• MODIS Pic of the Day 24 July 2021

    From Dan Richter@1:317/3 to All on Sat Jul 24 11:00:10 2021
    July 24, 2021 - Fires in Oregon and Northern California

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    West Coast Fires
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    On July 22, 2021, the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer
    (MODIS) on board NASA’s Aqua satellite acquired a true-color image
    focused on several large blazes across Northern California and Oregon.
    Each red “hot spot” marks an area where the thermal bands on the MODIS
    instrument detected high temperatures. When combined with typical
    smoke, as in this image, such hot spots are diagnostic for actively
    burning fire.

    The large cluster of hot spots in Oregon (north) marks the Bootleg
    Fire. Ignited on July 6 by lightning, the fire grew rapidly in the
    parched grass, shrub, and forest northwest of Beatty. As of July 23,
    the fire is burning in the Fremont-Winema National Forest northeast of
    the town of Sprague River and has consumed 400,289 acres and is the
    third-largest in Oregon’s history. A large stand of beetle-killed
    lodgepole pine in the vicinity provides excellent fuel. With more than
    2,300 personnel working the fire, it has reached 40 percent
    containment.

    An exceptionally large blaze located south of the Bootleg Fire in
    Northern California is the Dixie Fire. It ignited on July 13 in Feather
    River Canyon near Cresta Powerhouse. The fire has exhibited extreme
    behavior, forcing new evacuation orders that affect several local
    counties. As of July 23, it has burned 142,940 acres. With more than
    4,000 personnel active, the fire perimeter is 18 percent contained.
    Full containment is expected by July 31.

    Several fires burn in close proximity south of the Dixie Fire and close
    to the border with Nevada. The Henry Fire ignited from a lightning
    strike on June 24 and has burned 1,316 acres. It is 52 percent
    contained. The Summit Fire was also ignited by a lightning strike on
    July 20. Only 22 acres in size, a fireline has encircled the entire
    perimeter and crews have substantially reduced the heat in the burn
    area. The largest fire in this area, the Tamarack Fire, started on July
    4 as a lightning strike in the Mokelumne Wilderness on a rocky ridgetop
    with sparse fuels and natural barriers to fire spread. Unfortunately,
    on July 16 high winds caused rapid downslope fire spread. As of July
    23, the fire has burnt 59,112 acres and destroyed at least six
    structures. With 1,425 personnel active, the fire is reported to be 4
    percent contained.

    Image Facts
    Satellite: Aqua
    Date Acquired: 7/22/2021
    Resolutions: 1km (145.8 KB), 500m (531.8 KB), 250m (1.7 MB)
    Bands Used: 1,4,3
    Image Credit: MODIS Land Rapid Response Team, NASA GSFC



    https://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/individual.php?db_date=2021-07-24

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