Powering navigational buoys with help of ocean waves

Date:
August 4, 2021
Source:
American Institute of Physics
Summary:
Traditionally used energy harvesting technologies, like photovoltaic
panels or wind turbines, suffer from several limitations. In
the absence of daylight and wind, neither of the two can supply
any power. In the case of ocean buoys, a potential solution is
omnipresent: wave energy.

Abundant, predictable, and consistent, the ocean's waves can be used
to power navigation buoys. Researchers have developed sphere-based
triboelectric nanogenerators that can be incorporated directly
into navigational buoys to provide electricity from ocean waves.



FULL STORY ==========================================================================
To find a power source for buoys, look no further than the ocean itself.


========================================================================== During the AIP Publishing Horizons -- Energy Storage and Conversion
virtual conference, which will be held Aug. 4-6, Ca'tia Rodrigues,
from the University of Porto, will discuss the prospects of using
power generators in the ocean to address the energy concerns of
marine exploration. The presentation, "Performance of triboelectric nanogenerators based on rolling spheres motion under realistic water
waves conditions," will be available during the three-day conference.

Traditionally used energy harvesting technologies, like photovoltaic
panels or wind turbines, suffer from several limitations -- critically,
their intermittency and inability to maintain continuous operation. In
the absence of daylight and wind, neither of the two can supply any power.

In the case of ocean buoys, a potential solution is omnipresent:
wave energy.

Abundant, predictable, and consistent, the ocean's own waves can be used
to power navigation buoys.

"Even so, the development of wave energy converters has not yet
reached its full potential due to the lack of technological consensus, uncompetitive energy generation costs, and the irregular and low-frequency nature of waves at sea," said Rodrigues.

The team developed sphere-based triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) --
devices that convert mechanical motion into electrical power -- that can
be incorporated directly into navigational buoys to provide electricity
from ocean waves.

When testing the TENGs on a 1:8 scale in real conditions, they determined maximum voltages can be generated when waves occur at heights of 0.1
meters approximately every 2.6 seconds -- close to the natural period
of the buoy.

Even when waves are inconsistent and slow, the energy conversion
efficiency of the TENGs is much larger than standard generators.

"Concerning wave energy, some relevant challenges still exist to
the viable deployment of conversion technologies, mostly linked to
the irregular nature of waves and the distribution of energy in both
direction and frequency," Rodrigues said.

The group plans to deploy a prototype in Figueira da Foz, a seaport
in Portugal.

========================================================================== Story Source: Materials provided by American_Institute_of_Physics. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


==========================================================================


Link to news story: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/08/210804210141.htm

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