EPOD - a service of USRA
The Earth Science Picture of the Day (EPOD) highlights the diverse processes and phenomena which shape our planet and our lives. EPOD will collect and archive photos, imagery, graphics, and artwork with short explanatory
captions and links exemplifying features within the Earth system. The
community is invited to contribute digital imagery, short captions and
relevant links.
Archive - Ubehebe Crater
December 11, 2021
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Every weekend we present a notable item from our archives.
This EPOD was originally published July 4, 2016.
Photographer: Dave Lynch
Summary Author: Dave Lynch July 2016 Viewer's Choice
Ubehebe Crater, shown at top, lies at the north end of the
Cottonwood Mountains in Death Valley National Park, California.
Only about a half mile across (0.8 km) and a few hundred feet deep,
it's nonetheless one of the most beautiful and accessible volcanoes in
the world. It was formed by a phreatomagmatic eruption, in which
upward moving magma encountered subsurface water. The water flashed
into steam and the resulting explosion fractured existing overlying
rock and expelled massive amounts of sediment and bits of lava
called lapilli. While there are countless volcanic lapilli in the
area, no surface magma flow occurred. Another smaller volcanic crater,
Little Ubehebe (at middle), is found nearby. Satellite imagery (bottom)
show a dark blanket of ejecta covering the area. The Ubehebe
volcanics are relatively young, 800 – 7000 years old, though the exact
age remains uncertain. Photos taken on February 8, 2016.
* Ubehebe Crater, California Coordinates: 37.010148 -117.450657
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More...
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* USGS Volcano Hazards Program
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