• ES Picture of the Day 09 2021

    From Dan Richter@1:317/3 to All on Thu Sep 9 11:00:32 2021
    EPOD - a service of USRA

    The Earth Science Picture of the Day (EPOD) highlights the diverse processes and phenomena which shape our planet and our lives. EPOD will collect and archive photos, imagery, graphics, and artwork with short explanatory
    captions and links exemplifying features within the Earth system. The
    community is invited to contribute digital imagery, short captions and
    relevant links.


    Wildfire Smoke Plume Over Eastern Idaho

    September 09, 2021

    Wildfire_near_St_Anthony

    Photographer: Glenn McCreery

    Summary Author: Glenn McCreery

    On June 21, 2021 at approximately 5 PM Mountain Daylight Time (MDT) a
    wildfire, the “ Black Knoll Fire”, started in an unpopulated
    area approximately four miles northeast on the town of St. Anthony,
    Idaho. The material burned was mostly grass, sagebrush, and
    juniper. Organic matter burns at a lower temperature and produces a
    lighter gray plume than the black, higher temperature, plume from
    burning oil or a house fire. Such scenes are becoming more common now
    that wildfire season has become longer and the fires more intense due
    to climate change.
    I photographed the fire at 7:43 PM MDT from Idaho State Highway 33, at
    a distance of approximately 10 miles to the southeast of the fire. By
    this time, the fire had grown to about 100 acres (40 hectares). The
    fire continued to grow to approximately 433 acres (175 hectares)
    before it was completely contained the next day. I calculate from the
    camera image dimensions and focal length (105mm) and approximate
    distance to the fire, that the plume reached a maximum height above the
    ground of approximately 1 mile (1.6 km). The angle that the initial
    plume makes compared with vertical is accounted for by an estimated 7
    to 10 mile per hour (11 to 16 kph) wind blowing from the southwest,
    although there are no nearby weather stations from which to check my
    estimate.

    Photo data: Canon 5D IV camera with Canon 24-105mm L lens at 105mm. ISO
    200, f:8.0, 1/1000s. Minor adjustments in Photoshop CC.
    * Newdale, Idaho Coordinates: 43.8849, -111.5389

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    Geography Links

    * Atlapedia Online
    * CountryReports
    * GPS Visualizer
    * Holt Rinehart Winston World Atlas
    * Mapping Our World
    * Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection
    * Types of Land
    * World Mapper

    -
    Earth Science Picture of the Day is a service of the Universities
    Space Research Association.

    https://epod.usra.edu

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  • From Dan Richter@1:317/3 to All on Sat Oct 9 11:00:28 2021
    EPOD - a service of USRA

    The Earth Science Picture of the Day (EPOD) highlights the diverse processes and phenomena which shape our planet and our lives. EPOD will collect and archive photos, imagery, graphics, and artwork with short explanatory
    captions and links exemplifying features within the Earth system. The
    community is invited to contribute digital imagery, short captions and
    relevant links.


    Archive - Colorful Leaf Layers

    October 09, 2021

    6a0105371bb32c970b01bb0949160c970d

    Every weekend we present a notable item from our archives.

    This EPOD was originally published October 25, 2016.

    October 2016 Viewer's Choice Photographer: Sylvie Pighini
    Summary Authors: Sylvie Pighini; Jim Foster

    Shown above is a European beech ( Fagus sylvatica) in
    Schönbrunn Park, Vienna, Austria, surrounded by its recently shed
    leaves, which here are differentiated by color. While it's not uncommon
    for a tree to have leaves of two color hues, it's odd that the
    different colors are so stratified. In general, deciduous trees in
    Europe show less color in autumn than their North American or Asian
    counterparts. Reds are rather rare and yellow or gold is the
    predominant color. Geography plays a major role in why this is the
    case.

    The emerald green of the grass strip separating the newly fallen leaves
    from the first fallen ones is perhaps the most eye-catching color. In
    the foreground at top the still green leaves of a maple can be seen.
    Photo taken on November 23, 2014.

    Photo Details: Nikon D3000 camera; AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18-55mm
    lens; f/3.5-5.6 G ED II; ISO 200; 55mm; ƒ/5.6; 1/30 sec.
    exposure; Retouched using Lightroom.
    * Schönbrunn Park, Austria Coordinates: 48.184516, 16.311865


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    Plant Links

    * Discover Life
    * Tree Encyclopedia
    * What are Phytoplankton?
    * Encyclopedia of Life - What is a Plant?
    * USDA Plants Database
    * University of Texas Native Plant Database
    * Plants in Motion
    * What Tree is It?

    -
    Earth Science Picture of the Day is a service of the Universities
    Space Research Association.

    https://epod.usra.edu

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  • From Dan Richter@1:317/3 to All on Tue Nov 9 11:00:32 2021
    EPOD - a service of USRA

    The Earth Science Picture of the Day (EPOD) highlights the diverse processes and phenomena which shape our planet and our lives. EPOD will collect and archive photos, imagery, graphics, and artwork with short explanatory
    captions and links exemplifying features within the Earth system. The
    community is invited to contribute digital imagery, short captions and
    relevant links.


    Spider Web Refraction

    November 09, 2021

    IMG_0844a dusted color refraction Cr WEB(1)

    Photographer: Patricia Rasmussen

    Summary Author: Patricia Rasmussen; Cadan Cummings

    The photo above shows a cropped portion of a spider web image taken
    using a technique called intentional camera movement (ICM). As I
    was going through my third round of ICM spider web images, this photo
    was marked for deletion until I enlarged the image and spotted the
    spectacular bands of color. Without the magnifying and cropping
    effects, the color bands are barely detectable. Taken in the early
    morning, the sunrise combined with moist air from the fog and dew
    presumably caused refraction to occur in the photo revealing these
    unique color bands. This effect could have also been intensified due to
    the use of a cropped sensor camera.

    Photo data: ICM with General Post-Processing Edits; Canon EOS 90D, 100
    mm lens, f/9, 1/3 second exposure, ISO 100, photo taken on September 1,
    2021 at 6:50 a.m. CDT.
    * Eagle River, Wisconsin Coordinates: 45.9172, -89.2443

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    Atmospheric Effects Links

    * Atmospheric Optics
    * Optic Picture of Day: Gruppo Astrofili Galileo Galilei
    * Color and Light in Nature
    * The Colors of Twillight and Sunset
    * Refraction Index
    * Image Gallery: Atmospheric Effects
    * What is a Rainbow?

    -
    Earth Science Picture of the Day is a service of the Universities
    Space Research Association.

    https://epod.usra.edu

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  • From Dan Richter@1:317/3 to All on Thu Dec 9 11:00:34 2021
    EPOD - a service of USRA

    The Earth Science Picture of the Day (EPOD) highlights the diverse processes and phenomena which shape our planet and our lives. EPOD will collect and archive photos, imagery, graphics, and artwork with short explanatory
    captions and links exemplifying features within the Earth system. The
    community is invited to contribute digital imagery, short captions and
    relevant links.


    Cumbre Vieja Eruption Column

    December 09, 2021

    PSX_20211006_210648

    Photographer: Pedro José Luengo Ramírez

    Summary Author: Pedro José Luengo Ramírez; Cadan Cummings

    Featured above is a photograph of an eruption column produced by
    the volcano in the Cumbre Vieja mountain range on the island of
    La Palma, Canary Islands. This picture was taken on October 6,
    2021, approximately two and a half weeks after the volcano began
    erupting. The vantage point was from the Roque de Los Muchachos,
    which is located about 10 miles (17 km) away from the eruption and at
    an altitude of 8,000 ft (2,426 m). This specific series of eruptions
    was unique because the eruption column encountered a temperature
    inversion at around 3 miles (5 km) altitude, which effectively forced
    the ash to disperse horizontally instead of vertically. Viewed from
    above several days prior by the Moderate Resolution Imaging
    Spectroradiometer (MODIS) satellite, the column appeared as a
    series of concentric rings or a bulls-eye.
    * Roque de Los Muchachos, La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain
    Coordinates: 28.754, -17.885

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    Geology Links

    * Earthquakes
    * Geologic Time
    * Geomagnetism
    * General Dictionary of Geology
    * Mineral and Locality Database
    * Mohs Scale of Mineral Hardness
    * This Dynamic Earth
    * USGS
    * USGS Ask a Geologist
    * USGS/NPS Geologic Glossary
    * USGS Volcano Hazards Program

    -
    Earth Science Picture of the Day is a service of the Universities
    Space Research Association.

    https://epod.usra.edu

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