• MODIS Pic of the Day 23 September 2021

    From Dan Richter@1:317/3 to All on Thu Sep 23 11:00:10 2021
    September 23, 2021 - Volcanic Eruption, La Palma, Canary Islands

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    After a dormancy of 50 years, the Cumbre Viejo volcano on Las Palma,
    Canary Islands, erupted in spectacular fashion on September 19, 2021,
    with a fierce explosion that ejected material high into the air and
    produced a large plume of gas and ash. According to the Smithsonian
    Institution’s Global Volcanism Program, at 1510 UTC (11:10 EDT) two
    200-meter- (650-foot-) long fissures aligned north-to-south opened
    about 200 m (650 ft) apart in the municipality of El Paso, with
    scientists observing seven vents along the fissures during the initial
    state of the eruption. Several tall lava fountains contributed to lava
    flows that ignited forest fires as they moved downslope. Ash plumes
    were reported to have risen about 1.5 km (.93 mi) while gas plumes rose
    to about 3 km (1.8 mi) and drifted to the east southeast. By September
    20, a main cone had formed, and the average lava flow rate was
    estimated to be about 700 meters (0.43 miles) per hour. Although no
    injuries were reported, about 5,500 people were evacuated and the
    airport was briefly closed.

    The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on board
    NASA’s Terra satellite acquired a true-color image of the ongoing
    eruption on September 20. A large red “hot spot” marks the area where
    the thermal bands on the instrument detected high temperatures. In this
    case, the heat is coming from fresh lava flow from the cone and
    fissures. A cloud of gas and ash appears to be rising nearly straight
    up from the volcano and can be seen drifting towards the southwest.

    Image Facts
    Satellite: Terra
    Date Acquired: 9/20/2021
    Resolutions: 1km (43.3 KB), 500m (139.2 KB), 250m (418 KB)
    Bands Used: 1,4,3
    Image Credit: MODIS Land Rapid Response Team, NASA GSFC



    https://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/individual.php?db_date=2021-09-23

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