October 1, 2021 - Ningaloo Coast and Lake Macleod, West Australia
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Lake McCleod
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On September 30, 2021, the Moderate Resolution Imaging
Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on board NASA’s Terra satellite acquired a
true-color image of far western West Australia.
The Ningaloo Coast sits between the deep blue waters of the East Indian
Ocean and the ochre-colored, arid inland of the Gascoyne region. A
UNESCO World Heritage Site spans 604,500 hectares of marine and
coastline, including one of the longest near-shore reefs on Earth.
Close to the reef, the land features an extensive karst system with a
network of underground caves, conduits, and groundwater systems. The
wide range of habitat supports exceptional biodiversity. The reef alone
supports more than 300 coral species have been document, along with 700
reef fish species, 650 mollusk species, 600 crustacean species, more
than 1,000 species of marine algae, 155 sponge species and 25 species
of echinoderms. The flooded cave systems house many rare aquatic
species not found anywhere else in the southern hemisphere, while the
open waters draw large gatherings of whale sharks and an estimated
10,000 sea turtle nests annually. The region has also been designated
as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International.
Another fascinating feature found in this image is Lake Mcleod, the
western-most salt lake in Australia. Roughly 240 km (149 mi) long and
40 km (25) wide, it is surrounded by a bright white salt flat that is
easily seen from space. The lake and accompanying salt flat sit in a
depression that is about 1 meter (3 feet) below sea level. Without
inflow from any rivers, Lake Mcleod is filled by scant rainfall (about
9 inches a year on average) and through sub-sea level seeps and springs
by seawater from the Indian Ocean. There is also no outflow channel, so
water leaves the lake through evaporation.
Image Facts
Satellite: Terra
Date Acquired: 9/30/2021
Resolutions: 1km (167.7 KB), 500m (469.7 KB), 250m (287 KB)
Bands Used: 1,4,3
Image Credit: MODIS Land Rapid Response Team, NASA GSFC
https://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/individual.php?db_date=2021-10-01
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