XPost: rec.photo.digital

What's the best way on Windows to offline embed the text in an SRT
companion file to an MP4 video before uploading a short video clip to a web site?

I made a short (ten second) video with my phone to upload to a web site.
I tried a few methods to remove the exif metadata which probably worked.

Then I created a simple SRT text file with the desired captions.
1
00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:10,000

This is the first line of text.
This is the second line of text

Then I tried to burn in (embed, hardcode, merge) that SRT into the MP4 so
that I only upload a single MP4 with a caption on the 2nd half of the MP4.

I tried Handbrake, VLC, MkvToMp4, VidCoder, Shotcut & a few others (all of which failed but probably they failed mostly due to my own user error or
from my following of bad AI-generated instructions found in my searches).

Given that it's not as simple as it may seem, what method on Windows do you
use to burn an SRT file into a short video prior to upload to a web site?

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XPost: rec.photo.digital

On 2024-10-15 09:12, Oliver wrote:

What's the best way on Windows to offline embed the text in an SRT
companion file to an MP4 video before uploading a short video clip to a web site?

I made a short (ten second) video with my phone to upload to a web site.
I tried a few methods to remove the exif metadata which probably worked.

Then I created a simple SRT text file with the desired captions.
1
00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:10,000

This is the first line of text.
This is the second line of text

Then I tried to burn in (embed, hardcode, merge) that SRT into the MP4 so that I only upload a single MP4 with a caption on the 2nd half of the MP4.

I tried Handbrake, VLC, MkvToMp4, VidCoder, Shotcut & a few others (all of which failed but probably they failed mostly due to my own user error or
from my following of bad AI-generated instructions found in my searches).

Given that it's not as simple as it may seem, what method on Windows do you use to burn an SRT file into a short video prior to upload to a web site?

There may be a way in exiftool.

Da Vinci Resolve will do this, but it's a steep learning curve - though
there is probably a YouTube out there for it.

Da Vinci Resolve is free for non-commercial output.

--
"It would be a measureless disaster if Russian barbarism overlaid
the culture and independence of the ancient States of Europe."
Winston Churchill

--- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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On 10/15/24 09:56 AM, Alan Browne wrote:

On 2024-10-15 09:12, Oliver wrote:

What's the best way on Windows to offline embed the text in an SRT
companion file to an MP4 video before uploading a short video clip to a web >> site?

I made a short (ten second) video with my phone to upload to a web site.
I tried a few methods to remove the exif metadata which probably worked.

Then I created a simple SRT text file with the desired captions.
1
00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:10,000

This is the first line of text.
This is the second line of text

Then I tried to burn in (embed, hardcode, merge) that SRT into the MP4 so
that I only upload a single MP4 with a caption on the 2nd half of the MP4. >>
I tried Handbrake, VLC, MkvToMp4, VidCoder, Shotcut & a few others (all of >> which failed but probably they failed mostly due to my own user error or
from my following of bad AI-generated instructions found in my searches).

Given that it's not as simple as it may seem, what method on Windows do you >> use to burn an SRT file into a short video prior to upload to a web site?

There may be a way in exiftool.

Da Vinci Resolve will do this, but it's a steep learning curve - though there is probably a YouTube
out there for it.

Da Vinci Resolve is free for non-commercial output.

Why not just use some video editor and overlay the text? Then save the video and upload.
--
Linux Mint 21.3, Cinnamon 6.0.4, Kernel 5.15.0-122-generic
Al

--- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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XPost: rec.photo.digital

On 2024-10-15 10:14, Big Al wrote:

On 10/15/24 09:56 AM, Alan Browne wrote:

Da Vinci Resolve will do this, but it's a steep learning curve -
though there is probably a YouTube out there for it.

Da Vinci Resolve is free for non-commercial output.

Why not just use some video editor and overlay the text?  Then save the video and upload.

Da Vinci Resolve mean anything to you?

--
"It would be a measureless disaster if Russian barbarism overlaid
the culture and independence of the ancient States of Europe."
Winston Churchill

--- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
* Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)

XPost: rec.photo.digital

On 2024-10-15 10:15, Big Al wrote:

Why not just use some video editor and overlay the text?  Then save
the video and upload.

Of course that might be what DaVinci is. ...

Oh, you replied to a post without checking. How newbie-ish.
Feels bad huh! 😇

--
"It would be a measureless disaster if Russian barbarism overlaid
the culture and independence of the ancient States of Europe."
Winston Churchill

--- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
* Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)

XPost: rec.photo.digital

On 10/15/24 10:20 AM, Alan Browne wrote:

On 2024-10-15 10:15, Big Al wrote:

Why not just use some video editor and overlay the text?  Then save the video and upload.

Of course that might be what DaVinci is. ...

Oh, you replied to a post without checking.  How newbie-ish.
Feels bad huh! 😇

Olde, not newbie, just sleep walking.
--
Linux Mint 21.3, Cinnamon 6.0.4, Kernel 5.15.0-122-generic
Al

--- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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XPost: rec.photo.digital

On 10/15/24 10:14 AM, Big Al wrote:

On 10/15/24 09:56 AM, Alan Browne wrote:

On 2024-10-15 09:12, Oliver wrote:

What's the best way on Windows to offline embed the text in an SRT
companion file to an MP4 video before uploading a short video clip to a web >>> site?

I made a short (ten second) video with my phone to upload to a web site. >>> I tried a few methods to remove the exif metadata which probably worked. >>>
Then I created a simple SRT text file with the desired captions.
1
00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:10,000

This is the first line of text.
This is the second line of text

Then I tried to burn in (embed, hardcode, merge) that SRT into the MP4 so >>> that I only upload a single MP4 with a caption on the 2nd half of the MP4. >>>
I tried Handbrake, VLC, MkvToMp4, VidCoder, Shotcut & a few others (all of >>> which failed but probably they failed mostly due to my own user error or >>> from my following of bad AI-generated instructions found in my searches). >>>
Given that it's not as simple as it may seem, what method on Windows do you >>> use to burn an SRT file into a short video prior to upload to a web site? >>

There may be a way in exiftool.

Da Vinci Resolve will do this, but it's a steep learning curve - though there is probably a
YouTube out there for it.

Da Vinci Resolve is free for non-commercial output.

Why not just use some video editor and overlay the text?  Then save the video and upload.

Of course that might be what DaVinci is. ...
--
Linux Mint 21.3, Cinnamon 6.0.4, Kernel 5.15.0-122-generic
Al

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XPost: rec.photo.digital

On Tue, 10/15/2024 10:20 AM, Alan Browne wrote:

On 2024-10-15 10:15, Big Al wrote:

Why not just use some video editor and overlay the text?  Then save the video and upload.

Of course that might be what DaVinci is. ...

Oh, you replied to a post without checking.  How newbie-ish.
Feels bad huh! 😇

You should try the prescription he's on.

Paul

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XPost: rec.photo.digital

On Tue, 10/15/2024 10:18 AM, Alan Browne wrote:

On 2024-10-15 10:14, Big Al wrote:

On 10/15/24 09:56 AM, Alan Browne wrote:

Da Vinci Resolve will do this, but it's a steep learning curve - though there is probably a YouTube out there for it.

Da Vinci Resolve is free for non-commercial output.

Why not just use some video editor and overlay the text?  Then save the video and upload.

Da Vinci Resolve mean anything to you?

These people have horrible presentation for web pages,
but it is what it is.

https://www.baeldung.com/linux/subtitles-ffmpeg

sample_video_subtitle_ffmpeg.srt subtitle file

1
00:00:04,700 --> 00:00:05,090
You know what

2
00:00:05,100 --> 00:00:05,990
we should all do.

3
00:00:07,200 --> 00:00:08,690
Go see a musical.

4
00:00:11,900 --> 00:00:12,490
sure,

5
00:00:14,770 --> 00:00:16,530
and you know which one we should see

6
00:00:17,580 --> 00:00:19,880
The 1996, Tony Award winner.

ffmpeg -i sample_video_ffmpeg.mp4 -vf subtitles=sample_video_subtitle_ffmpeg.srt output_srt.mp4

That seems to be missing a -c copy, but maybe all the tracks will be there.

Using something like ffprobe.exe afterwards on output_srt.mp4 , should
indicate whether an additional new track is present.

You don't absolutely need an editor for this. I like FFMPEG
because it's the Swiss Army Knife. It has enough constructs
inside to make a full-blown editor and be the engine for it.
It's that good. You can do fade-in and fade-out for example,
from the command line, splice bits of tracks together, and so on.

Of course GUI people don't like that, but you don't get to see
just how good it is, until you find a posting from someone who
edits videos all day long for Internet use. And they'll show
you some amazing multi-line commands.

Paul

--- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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XPost: rec.photo.digital

On 2024-10-15 13:12, Paul wrote:

On Tue, 10/15/2024 10:20 AM, Alan Browne wrote:

On 2024-10-15 10:15, Big Al wrote:

Why not just use some video editor and overlay the text?  Then save the video and upload.

Of course that might be what DaVinci is. ...

Oh, you replied to a post without checking.  How newbie-ish.
Feels bad huh! 😇

You should try the prescription he's on.

I don't do drugs. Especially if they are prescribed. 🤣

--
"It would be a measureless disaster if Russian barbarism overlaid
the culture and independence of the ancient States of Europe."
Winston Churchill

--- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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XPost: rec.photo.digital

On 2024-10-15 10:51, Big Al wrote:

On 10/15/24 10:20 AM, Alan Browne wrote:

On 2024-10-15 10:15, Big Al wrote:

Why not just use some video editor and overlay the text?  Then save
the video and upload.

Of course that might be what DaVinci is. ...

Oh, you replied to a post without checking.  How newbie-ish.
Feels bad huh! 😇

Olde, not newbie, just sleep walking.

Never happens to me. Never. Not once. No! Really. 🙄

--
"It would be a measureless disaster if Russian barbarism overlaid
the culture and independence of the ancient States of Europe."
Winston Churchill

--- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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XPost: rec.photo.digital

On 2024-10-15 15:12, Oliver wrote:

What's the best way on Windows to offline embed the text in an SRT
companion file to an MP4 video before uploading a short video clip to a web site?

Please don't do that.

If the subtitles go as a separate text stream, the site can
automatically or manually add translations to other languages of your
video. This is what Youtube does.

You can instead join the video and the text into a single file (but
separate streams) using formats that allow this, and add the metadata
for the language.

--
Cheers, Carlos.

--- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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XPost: rec.photo.digital

On Tue, 15 Oct 2024 13:24:16 -0400, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote

ffmpeg -i sample_video_ffmpeg.mp4 -vf subtitles=sample_video_subtitle_ffmpeg.srt output_srt.mp4

That seems to be missing a -c copy, but maybe all the tracks will be there.

Using something like ffprobe.exe afterwards on output_srt.mp4 , should indicate whether an additional new track is present.

Using the simple ten second video clip shot from my phone and this simple hand-crafted SRT file, the suggested command worked (almost) perfectly.
====================
1
00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:07,000

This is line 1.
This is line 2.
====================
ffmpeg -i test.mp4 -vf subtitles=test.srt merged.mp4
ffprobe merged.mp4
move test.srt test.bak
====================
Thanks to your suggested ffmpeg melding of files command,
(most of) the SRT was hard coded merged into the video.

The only thing that didn't work is line 2 never showed up.
But I don't care about that as a line is enough to prove it works.

BTW, I have no idea what you mean by "all the tracks" but I did
run the suggested ffprobe command which output what you see below.

Did the ffprobe output indicate to you any possible missing tracks?

====================
ffmpeg -i test.mp4 -vf subtitles=test.srt merged.mp4
====================
ffmpeg version N-114515-gfa110c32b5-20240329 Copyright (c) 2000-2024 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 13.2.0 (crosstool-NG 1.26.0.65_ecc5e41)
configuration: --prefix=/ffbuild/prefix --pkg-config-flags=--static --pkg-config=pkg-config --cross-prefix=x86_64-w64-mingw32-
--arch=x86_64 --target-os=mingw32 --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-debug --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-w32threads
--enable-pthreads --enable-iconv --enable-libxml2 --enable-zlib --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-gmp --enable-lzma
--enable-fontconfig --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libvorbis --enable-opencl --disable-libpulse --enable-libvmaf --disable-libxcb
--disable-xlib --enable-amf --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-avisynth --enable-chromaprint --enable-libdav1d
--enable-libdavs2 --enable-libdvdread --enable-libdvdnav --disable-libfdk-aac --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-frei0r
--enable-libgme --enable-libkvazaar --enable-libaribcaption --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame
--enable-libopus --enable-librist --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-lv2 --enable-libvpl
--enable-openal --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt
--enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-schannel --enable-sdl2 --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libsvtav1
--enable-libtwolame --enable-libuavs3d --disable-libdrm --enable-vaapi --enable-libvidstab --enable-vulkan --enable-libshaderc
--enable-libplacebo --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzvbi
--extra-cflags=-DLIBTWOLAME_STATIC --extra-cxxflags= --extra-libs=-lgomp --extra-ldflags=-pthread --extra-ldexeflags=
--cc=x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc --cxx=x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++ --ar=x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-ar --ranlib=x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-ranlib
--nm=x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-nm --extra-version=20240329
libavutil 59. 10.100 / 59. 10.100
libavcodec 61. 4.100 / 61. 4.100
libavformat 61. 2.100 / 61. 2.100
libavdevice 61. 2.100 / 61. 2.100
libavfilter 10. 2.100 / 10. 2.100
libswscale 8. 2.100 / 8. 2.100
libswresample 5. 2.100 / 5. 2.100
libpostproc 58. 2.100 / 58. 2.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'test.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 0
compatible_brands: mp41avc1
creation_time : 2024-10-15T06:44:53.000000Z
encoder : vlc 3.0.20 stream output
encoder-eng : vlc 3.0.20 stream output
Duration: 00:00:06.23, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 14964 kb/s
Stream #0:0[0x1](eng): Audio: mp3 (mp3float) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 127 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
creation_time : 2024-10-15T06:44:53.000000Z
handler_name : SoundHandler
vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
Stream #0:1[0x2](eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 14827 kb/s, 30.17 fps, 30 tbr, 1000k tbn (default)
Metadata:
creation_time : 2024-10-15T06:44:53.000000Z
handler_name : VideoHandler
vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
Side data:
displaymatrix: rotation of -90.00 degrees
[Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 0000025597957c00] libass API version: 0x1701000 [Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 0000025597957c00] libass source: commit: 649a7c2e1fc6f4188ea1a89968560715800b883d-dirty
[Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 0000025597957c00] Shaper: FriBidi 1.0.13 (SIMPLE) HarfBuzz-ng 8.3.1 (COMPLEX)
[Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 0000025597957c00] Using font provider directwrite (with GDI)
[Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 0000025597957c00] libass wasn't built with ASS_FEATURE_WRAP_UNICODE support
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:1 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (mp3 (mp3float) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 0000025597955800] libass API version: 0x1701000 [Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 0000025597955800] libass source: commit: 649a7c2e1fc6f4188ea1a89968560715800b883d-dirty
[Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 0000025597955800] Shaper: FriBidi 1.0.13 (SIMPLE) HarfBuzz-ng 8.3.1 (COMPLEX)
[Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 0000025597955800] Using font provider directwrite (with GDI)
[Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 0000025597955800] libass wasn't built with ASS_FEATURE_WRAP_UNICODE support
[libx264 @ 0000025597949c00] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0000025597949c00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast LZCNT [libx264 @ 0000025597949c00] profile High, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0000025597949c00] 264 - core 164 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2024 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=
1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_
gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'merged.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 0
compatible_brands: mp41avc1
encoder : Lavf61.2.100
Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 1080x1920 [SAR 1:1 DAR 9:16], q=2-31, 30 fps, 15360 tbn (default)
Metadata:
creation_time : 2024-10-15T06:44:53.000000Z
handler_name : VideoHandler
vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
encoder : Lavc61.4.100 libx264
Side data:
cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
creation_time : 2024-10-15T06:44:53.000000Z
handler_name : SoundHandler
vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
encoder : Lavc61.4.100 aac
[Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 0000025597955800] fontselect: (Arial, 400, 0) -> ArialMT, 0, ArialMTdrop=0 speed=0.171x
[out#0/mp4 @ 00000255978eed00] video:11219KiB audio:102KiB subtitle:0KiB other streams:0KiB global headers:0KiB muxing overhead: 0.081056%
frame= 189 fps=6.0 q=-1.0 Lsize= 11329KiB time=00:00:06.20 bitrate=14960.4kbits/s dup=1 drop=0 speed=0.196x
[libx264 @ 0000025597949c00] frame I:5 Avg QP:22.96 size: 94847
[libx264 @ 0000025597949c00] frame P:52 Avg QP:25.76 size: 67137
[libx264 @ 0000025597949c00] frame B:132 Avg QP:26.43 size: 56983
[libx264 @ 0000025597949c00] consecutive B-frames: 6.3% 1.1% 1.6% 91.0% [libx264 @ 0000025597949c00] mb I I16..4: 17.9% 66.7% 15.4%
[libx264 @ 0000025597949c00] mb P I16..4: 10.8% 57.5% 8.8% P16..4: 13.8% 3.5% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% skip: 4.5%
[libx264 @ 0000025597949c00] mb B I16..4: 5.7% 31.9% 6.5% B16..8: 26.3% 9.0% 1.6% direct: 3.6% skip:15.5% L0:53.8% L1:40.2% BI: 6.1%
[libx264 @ 0000025597949c00] 8x8 transform intra:72.9% inter:83.4%
[libx264 @ 0000025597949c00] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 60.5% 46.3% 8.0% inter: 26.1% 30.2% 0.9%
[libx264 @ 0000025597949c00] i16 v,h,dc,p: 30% 28% 13% 29%
[libx264 @ 0000025597949c00] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 18% 18% 19% 6% 8% 8% 8% 8% 9%
[libx264 @ 0000025597949c00] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 18% 19% 13% 6% 11% 9% 10% 6% 7%
[libx264 @ 0000025597949c00] i8c dc,h,v,p: 55% 20% 22% 4%
[libx264 @ 0000025597949c00] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 0000025597949c00] ref P L0: 56.6% 7.6% 20.0% 15.8%
[libx264 @ 0000025597949c00] ref B L0: 86.1% 10.1% 3.9%
[libx264 @ 0000025597949c00] ref B L1: 94.3% 5.7%
[libx264 @ 0000025597949c00] kb/s:14586.81
[aac @ 0000025599caa040] Qavg: 1098.128
====================
ffprobe.exe merged.mp4
====================
ffprobe version N-114515-gfa110c32b5-20240329 Copyright (c) 2007-2024 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 13.2.0 (crosstool-NG 1.26.0.65_ecc5e41)
configuration: --prefix=/ffbuild/prefix --pkg-config-flags=--static --pkg-config=pkg-config --cross-prefix=x86_64-w64-mingw32-
--arch=x86_64 --target-os=mingw32 --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-debug --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-w32threads
--enable-pthreads --enable-iconv --enable-libxml2 --enable-zlib --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-gmp --enable-lzma
--enable-fontconfig --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libvorbis --enable-opencl --disable-libpulse --enable-libvmaf --disable-libxcb
--disable-xlib --enable-amf --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-avisynth --enable-chromaprint --enable-libdav1d
--enable-libdavs2 --enable-libdvdread --enable-libdvdnav --disable-libfdk-aac --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-frei0r
--enable-libgme --enable-libkvazaar --enable-libaribcaption --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame
--enable-libopus --enable-librist --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-lv2 --enable-libvpl
--enable-openal --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt
--enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-schannel --enable-sdl2 --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libsvtav1
--enable-libtwolame --enable-libuavs3d --disable-libdrm --enable-vaapi --enable-libvidstab --enable-vulkan --enable-libshaderc
--enable-libplacebo --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzvbi
--extra-cflags=-DLIBTWOLAME_STATIC --extra-cxxflags= --extra-libs=-lgomp --extra-ldflags=-pthread --extra-ldexeflags=
--cc=x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc --cxx=x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++ --ar=x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-ar --ranlib=x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-ranlib
--nm=x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-nm --extra-version=20240329
libavutil 59. 10.100 / 59. 10.100
libavcodec 61. 4.100 / 61. 4.100
libavformat 61. 2.100 / 61. 2.100
libavdevice 61. 2.100 / 61. 2.100
libavfilter 10. 2.100 / 10. 2.100
libswscale 8. 2.100 / 8. 2.100
libswresample 5. 2.100 / 5. 2.100
libpostproc 58. 2.100 / 58. 2.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'merged.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf61.2.100
Duration: 00:00:06.30, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 14731 kb/s
Stream #0:0[0x1](eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 1080x1920 [SAR 1:1 DAR 9:16], 14587 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
encoder : Lavc61.4.100 libx264
Stream #0:1[0x2](eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 134 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : SoundHandler
vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
====================

--- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
* Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)

XPost: rec.photo.digital

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--- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
* Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)

XPost: rec.photo.digital

On Tue, 15 Oct 2024 07:12:23 -0600, Oliver <ollie@invalid.net> wrote

What's the best way on Windows to offline embed the text in an SRT
companion file to an MP4 video before uploading a short video clip to a web site?

I want to update this thread given that I've burned in probably a score of video captions since I originally opened this thread, so I want to help get
the message out what worked best to do that task with Windows 10 freeware.

Editing the srt file works only up to a point because you have to look at
the video and edit the file at the same time, where the biggest problem, really, is the annoying propensity of Windows to focus on the wrong window.

So you're always switching your mouse focus between your text editor and
your video player as you navigate the video with MPC-BE or VLC freeware.

It's a bit worse than that with an editor because when you add a caption in between two existing captions, you have to renumber all subsequent indices.

Obviously that means you need a freeware subtitle editor, the best almost universally being said to be Aegisub, which is functional, but complicated. https://www.videohelp.com/software/Aegisub

The learning curve for Aegisub is so steep that I went back to text editing until, in frustration, I tried the "second best" solution, which worked!

This second-best freeware subtitle editor is the Subtitle Edit tool. https://www.videohelp.com/software/Subtitle-Edit

Subtitle Edit is much simpler and easier to make srt's than is Aegisub!

One pitfall though with Subtitle Edit is it doesn't play well with MPC-BE.
Nor did it seem to work well with VLC, even though it's supposed to.
Nor did it work at all when I manually installed mpv which it recommended. https://www.videohelp.com/software?d=mpv-x86_64-20181002.7z

But when I let Subtitle Edit download mpv on its own, it worked fine. https://sourceforge.net/projects/mpv-player-windows/

Those are lessons learned I wanted to impart into this thread for you.
Once you have the subtitles, you still need to burn them into the MP4 file.

For that, Paul's suggestion of ffmpeg has been working out fantastically. Lessons learned on burning in the subtitles are just in the frill options.

Burn subtitles, 30 point font:
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf "subtitles=input.srt:force_style='FontSize=30'" output_with_subtitles.mp4

Burn subtitles, 34 point font:
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf "subtitles=input.srt:force_style='FontSize=34'" output_with_subtitles.mp4

Burn subtitles, 34 point font, color BLACK:
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf "subtitles=input.srt:force_style='FontSize=34,PrimaryColour=&H000000'" output_with_black_subs.mp4

Burn subtitles, 34 point font, color WHITE:
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf "subtitles=input.srt:force_style='FontSize=34,PrimaryColour=&HFFFFFF'" output_with_white_subs.mp4

Burn subtitles, 34 point font, color RED:
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf "subtitles=input.srt:force_style='FontSize=34,PrimaryColour=&H0000FF'" output_with_red_subs.mp4

Burn subtitles, 34 point font, color GREEN:
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf "subtitles=input.srt:force_style='FontSize=34,PrimaryColour=&H00FF00'" output_with_green_subs.mp4

Burn subtitles, 34 point font, color BLUE:
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf "subtitles=input.srt:force_style='FontSize=34,PrimaryColour=&HFF0000'" output_with_blue_subs.mp4

The only other thing that's often needed is to set the thumbnail.
What you can do is pick an exact frame you want to be that thumbnail.

This will extract a single frame exactly 70 seconds into the video:
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -ss 00:01:10 -frames:v 1 thumbnail.jpg

If desired, this will extract a thumbnail every five seconds:
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf "fps=1/5" thumb%04d.jpg

Once you choose the thumbnail, this will embed it into the metadata:
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -i thumbnail.jpg -map 0 -map 1 -c copy -disposition:v:1 attached_pic output.mp4

I hope these lessons learned can help someone else, as I very
much appreciate the help Paul and others provided to me.

--- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
* Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)

XPost: rec.photo.digital

On Thu, 27 Feb 2025 15:00:49 +1300, Geoff <geoff@nospamgeoffwood.org> wrote

For that, Subtitle Edit & ffmpeg freeware appear to work fine, but it's
wonderful that there are professional level tools to help the creators.

That's really the 'amateur' version, though capable of 'pro' results.
Their (Magix, was Sony, was Sonic Foundry) professional equiv is Vegas
Pro. Any functions are optional, and subtitles is just a very basis one.

I guess it comes down to factor such as $$$ spent, ease of implementing subtitles (and tweaking of them), how you value your time, etc.

I appreciate that you brought up the professional tools as compared to teh freeware tools, where there is often a 1:1 freeware copy to the pro tools.

An example is PhotoShop versus Paint.NET/Pinta on the Windows platform.
The freeware tools do almost everything the pro tools do, as that's what
their main raison d'etre is after all. To copy what the pro tools do.

In that case, you get most of the pro editing functionality, for free.
And, as a bonus, the freeware tools are easier to use than the pro tools.

So I agree with you that it depends a lot on how you value your time.
Speaking of how much time it takes to do something...

I agree with you that the professional GUIs often can sometimes do far more than the freeware GUIs do, but even so, I think we perhaps might be hard pressed to find a professional GUI that does much of anything faster than
some of the free command-line programs suggested in this thread can do.

For example, a 'deshake' operation with ffmpeg freeware is pretty fast.
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf deshake output_deshake.mp4

So is a 'rotate by 180 degrees' pretty fast on the freeware command line.
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf "transpose=1,transpose=1" output.mp4

So is embedding yellow 32-point fonts pretty fast as a freeware command.
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf "subtitles=input.srt:force_style='FontSize=32,PrimaryColour=&H00FFFF'" output.mp4

Extracting thumbnails is also very easy on the freeware command line.
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf "fps=1/5" thumb%04d.jpg

So is embedding any chosen thumbnail easily to do as a freeware command:
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -i thumbnail.jpg -map 0 -map 1 -c copy -disposition:v:1 attached_pic output.mp4

Removing metadata (including thumbnails) is also easy on the command line.
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -map 0 -map_metadata -1 -c copy output.mp4

Cropping/blurring areas using the cmd line is much more work though.

Crop out a section 20 pixels from the top and 20 pixels from the bottom.
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -filter:v "crop=in_w:in_h-40" -c:a copy output.mp4
Blur out a section 20 pixels from the top and 20 pixels from the bottom.
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf "split[original][blurred];[blurred]crop=iw:20:0:0,boxblur=luma_r=10

Crop to an 80-by-60 pixel area, starting from position (200,100).
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -filter:v "crop=80:60:200:100" -c:a copy output.mp4
Blur an 80-by-60 pixel area, starting from position (200,100).
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -filter:v "crop=iw:ih:0:0,split[original][blurred];[blurred]crop=80:60:200:100,boxblur=luma_r=10:chroma_r=5[blurred_cropped];[original][blurred_cropped]overlay=200:100[out]" -map "[out]" -map 0:a? -c:a copy output.mp4

As is speeding up (or slowing down) a section a little more work though.
AFAIK, you have to first chop the input video up into separate sections.
ffmpeg -ss 00:01:00 -i video1.mp4 -to 00:02:00 video1-cut1.mp4

And then you can speed up that section (handling audio how you want).
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf "setpts=0.5*PTS" -af "atempo=2.0" output.mp4

And then you can reassemble the separate sections back together.
dir /b *.mp4 > list.txt
ffmpeg -f concat -i list.txt -c copy output.mp4

So far, I've had to do all those things repeatedly with my short videos
taken from my phone. I find ffmpeg does it fast once you know the command.

But I think the two or three things your suggested professional GUI would probably do faster & easier might be these three tasks I have had to do.

1. subtitles of what I want to point out in the video
2. cropping (or blurring) hand drawn areas of the video
3. speeding up/slowing down entire sections of the video


While I found that I had to use the SubtitleEdit freeware GUI to make
adding subtitles into a push-button simplicity, the other two are harder.

Is it very easy to do those other things using your suggested pro program?

--- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
* Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)

XPost: rec.photo.digital

On 28/02/2025 7:47 am, Oliver wrote:

On Thu, 27 Feb 2025 15:00:49 +1300, Geoff <geoff@nospamgeoffwood.org> wrote

For that, Subtitle Edit & ffmpeg freeware appear to work fine, but it's
wonderful that there are professional level tools to help the creators.

That's really the 'amateur' version, though capable of 'pro' results.
Their (Magix, was Sony, was Sonic Foundry) professional equiv is Vegas
Pro. Any functions are optional, and subtitles is just a very basis one.

I guess it comes down to factor such as $$$ spent, ease of
implementing subtitles (and tweaking of them), how you value your
time, etc.

I appreciate that you brought up the professional tools as compared to teh freeware tools, where there is often a 1:1 freeware copy to the pro tools.

An example is PhotoShop versus Paint.NET/Pinta on the Windows platform.
The freeware tools do almost everything the pro tools do, as that's what their main raison d'etre is after all. To copy what the pro tools do.

In that case, you get most of the pro editing functionality, for free.
And, as a bonus, the freeware tools are easier to use than the pro tools.

So I agree with you that it depends a lot on how you value your time. Speaking of how much time it takes to do something...
I agree with you that the professional GUIs often can sometimes do far more than the freeware GUIs do, but even so, I think we perhaps might be hard pressed to find a professional GUI that does much of anything faster than some of the free command-line programs suggested in this thread can do.

For example, a 'deshake' operation with ffmpeg freeware is pretty fast. ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf deshake output_deshake.mp4

So is a 'rotate by 180 degrees' pretty fast on the freeware command line. ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf "transpose=1,transpose=1" output.mp4

So is embedding yellow 32-point fonts pretty fast as a freeware command. ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf "subtitles=input.srt:force_style='FontSize=32,PrimaryColour=&H00FFFF'" output.mp4

Extracting thumbnails is also very easy on the freeware command line.
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf "fps=1/5" thumb%04d.jpg
So is embedding any chosen thumbnail easily to do as a freeware command: ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -i thumbnail.jpg -map 0 -map 1 -c copy -
disposition:v:1 attached_pic output.mp4

Removing metadata (including thumbnails) is also easy on the command line. ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -map 0 -map_metadata -1 -c copy output.mp4

Cropping/blurring areas using the cmd line is much more work though.

Crop out a section 20 pixels from the top and 20 pixels from the bottom. ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -filter:v "crop=in_w:in_h-40" -c:a copy output.mp4
Blur out a section 20 pixels from the top and 20 pixels from the bottom. ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf "split[original][blurred]; [blurred]crop=iw:20:0:0,boxblur=luma_r=10

Crop to an 80-by-60 pixel area, starting from position (200,100).
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -filter:v "crop=80:60:200:100" -c:a copy output.mp4
Blur an 80-by-60 pixel area, starting from position (200,100).
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -filter:v "crop=iw:ih:0:0,split[original][blurred]; [blurred]crop=80:60:200:100,boxblur=luma_r=10:chroma_r=5[blurred_cropped];[original][blurred_cropped]overlay=200:100[out]" -map "[out]" -map 0:a? -c:a copy output.mp4

As is speeding up (or slowing down) a section a little more work though. AFAIK, you have to first chop the input video up into separate sections. ffmpeg -ss 00:01:00 -i video1.mp4 -to 00:02:00 video1-cut1.mp4

And then you can speed up that section (handling audio how you want).
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf "setpts=0.5*PTS" -af "atempo=2.0" output.mp4

And then you can reassemble the separate sections back together.
dir /b *.mp4 > list.txt ffmpeg -f concat -i list.txt -c copy output.mp4

So far, I've had to do all those things repeatedly with my short videos
taken from my phone. I find ffmpeg does it fast once you know the command.

But I think the two or three things your suggested professional GUI would probably do faster & easier might be these three tasks I have had to do.

1. subtitles of what I want to point out in the video
2. cropping (or blurring) hand drawn areas of the video
3. speeding up/slowing down entire sections of the video

While I found that I had to use the SubtitleEdit freeware GUI to make
adding subtitles into a push-button simplicity, the other two are harder.

Is it very easy to do those other things using your suggested pro program?

Yes. And not even the 'pro' level app.

But you seem to equate 'paid for' as 'professional' - which is not the case.

Your 'free' does seem to involve a hell of a lot of unintuitive frigging
around to achieve basic results.

But whatever gets you through the night....

--
geoff

--- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
* Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)

XPost: rec.photo.digital

On Fri, 28 Feb 2025 11:36:27 +1300, Geoff <geoff@nospamgeoffwood.org> wrote

Your 'free' does seem to involve a hell of a lot of unintuitive frigging around to achieve basic results.

I appreciate your astute input as you seem to know your video editors.
Me? I'm just trying to get an editing job done fast, quick and simple.

For me, ffmpeg pretty much does everything in a single cut-&-paste command. There's really zero learning curve as you just save the command in a file.

You cut-and-paste the command when you need it, so it's extremely simple.

My philosophy with freeware versus payware editing is that there is almost never, if ever, payware that isn't already copied in the freeware tools. PhotoShop => paintnet https://www.getpaint.net/download.html
PhotoShop => pinta https://pinta-project.com/pintaproject/pinta/releases

However, I understand your point of view on the payware video editors.
If I really wanted a professional level of (complex) video editing, the
first program I'd look at is the highly professional Shotcut freeware. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shotcut

What people need to keep in mind is that for every payware editor there is almost always a cross platform open source freeware copy of that payware.

I already mentioned that you can get everything you need in Photoshop from Paint.NET/Pinta, and you can get everything you want for video editing in Shotcut freeware - which pretty much does everything an editor needs to do. https://shotcut.org/

The way I see it is there's a learning curve in any complicated video
editor, so if you're going to spend all that time learning how it does
things, you may as well spend that time learning your favorite freeware.

The beauty of the Shotcut video editing freeware is there are many
tutorials, where there has never been payware that is better than this. https://www.shotcut.org/tutorials/

If you know of something the video-editing payware does that the Shotcut freeware doesn't do, I'd be surprised - but it might exist in the AI realm.

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On 28/02/2025 3:15 pm, Geoff wrote:
.

I'd go for Shotcut then, for free !  Like ..... command-lines are great,
but it's not the 1970s any more.

.... and while you're dropping in your captions do a few other little
easy tweaks at the same time (maybe fades).
--
geoff

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On 28/02/2025 1:33 pm, Oliver wrote:

On Fri, 28 Feb 2025 11:36:27 +1300, Geoff <geoff@nospamgeoffwood.org> wrote

Your 'free' does seem to involve a hell of a lot of unintuitive
frigging around to achieve basic results.

I appreciate your astute input as you seem to know your video editors.
Me? I'm just trying to get an editing job done fast, quick and simple.
For me, ffmpeg pretty much does everything in a single cut-&-paste command. There's really zero learning curve as you just save the command in a file.

You cut-and-paste the command when you need it, so it's extremely simple.

My philosophy with freeware versus payware editing is that there is almost never, if ever, payware that isn't already copied in the freeware tools. PhotoShop => paintnet https://www.getpaint.net/download.html
PhotoShop => pinta https://pinta-project.com/pintaproject/pinta/releases However, I understand your point of view on the payware video editors.
If I really wanted a professional level of (complex) video editing, the
first program I'd look at is the highly professional Shotcut freeware. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shotcut

What people need to keep in mind is that for every payware editor there is almost always a cross platform open source freeware copy of that payware.

I already mentioned that you can get everything you need in Photoshop from Paint.NET/Pinta, and you can get everything you want for video editing in Shotcut freeware - which pretty much does everything an editor needs to do. https://shotcut.org/

The way I see it is there's a learning curve in any complicated video
editor, so if you're going to spend all that time learning how it does things, you may as well spend that time learning your favorite freeware.

The beauty of the Shotcut video editing freeware is there are many
tutorials, where there has never been payware that is better than this. https://www.shotcut.org/tutorials/

If you know of something the video-editing payware does that the Shotcut freeware doesn't do, I'd be surprised - but it might exist in the AI realm.

I'd go for Shotcut then, for free ! Like ..... command-lines are great,
but it's not the 1970s any more.

And if it's for phone videos, are you sure there isn't something that
comes standard in your phone that can't do the job intuitively and easily ?

--
geoff

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Geoff <geoff@nospamgeoffwood.org> wrote at 02:20 this Friday (GMT):

On 28/02/2025 3:15 pm, Geoff wrote:
.

I'd go for Shotcut then, for free !  Like ..... command-lines are great,
but it's not the 1970s any more.

.... and while you're dropping in your captions do a few other little
easy tweaks at the same time (maybe fades).

I believe Handbrake supports burning captions into a video, and it's
free.
--
user <candycane> is generated from /dev/urandom

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