• Re: Microsoft to force new Outlook on Windows 10 PCs

    From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to CrudeSausage on Sun Jan 12 23:23:28 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Fri, 10 Jan 2025 12:37:00 -0500, CrudeSausage wrote:

    To remove the new Outlook app package after it's force installed on your Windows device, you can use the Remove-AppxProvisionedPackage cmdlet
    with the PackageName parameter value Microsoft.OutlookForWindows.

    This can be done by running the following command from a Windows
    PowerShell prompt and adding a new reg value:

    [Blah blah hoyvin-glayvin blah blah]

    This is why they say, Windows is a great OS -- if your time is worth
    nothing.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MikeS@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Mon Jan 13 21:25:43 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 12/01/2025 23:23, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Fri, 10 Jan 2025 12:37:00 -0500, CrudeSausage wrote:

    To remove the new Outlook app package after it's force installed on your
    Windows device, you can use the Remove-AppxProvisionedPackage cmdlet
    with the PackageName parameter value Microsoft.OutlookForWindows.

    This can be done by running the following command from a Windows
    PowerShell prompt and adding a new reg value:

    [Blah blah hoyvin-glayvin blah blah]

    This is why they say, Windows is a great OS -- if your time is worth
    nothing.

    So which OS do you choose to expend your valuable time on?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From CrudeSausage@21:1/5 to Joel on Mon Jan 13 17:44:54 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 2025-01-13 16:32, Joel wrote:
    MikeS <MikeS@fred.com> wrote:
    On 12/01/2025 23:23, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Fri, 10 Jan 2025 12:37:00 -0500, CrudeSausage wrote:

    To remove the new Outlook app package after it's force installed on your >>>> Windows device, you can use the Remove-AppxProvisionedPackage cmdlet
    with the PackageName parameter value Microsoft.OutlookForWindows.

    This can be done by running the following command from a Windows
    PowerShell prompt and adding a new reg value:

    [Blah blah hoyvin-glayvin blah blah]

    This is why they say, Windows is a great OS -- if your time is worth
    nothing.

    So which OS do you choose to expend your valuable time on?


    Linux is the only option worth pursuing. macOS is weird and
    expensive, Windows is bloatware beyond belief.

    There's not much to pursue in MacOS. It works as it should and it is a
    fairly pleasant experience. However, I would agree that it's expensive.
    After a while, you'll need tools to do additional things and on MacOS,
    you're going to be paying money in most cases. Open-source is available
    for it too, mind you.

    --
    CrudeSausage
    Gab: @CrudeSausage
    Unapologetic paleoconservative

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Hank Rogers@21:1/5 to Joel on Mon Jan 13 16:48:03 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    Joel wrote:
    MikeS <MikeS@fred.com> wrote:
    On 12/01/2025 23:23, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Fri, 10 Jan 2025 12:37:00 -0500, CrudeSausage wrote:

    To remove the new Outlook app package after it's force installed on your >>>> Windows device, you can use the Remove-AppxProvisionedPackage cmdlet
    with the PackageName parameter value Microsoft.OutlookForWindows.

    This can be done by running the following command from a Windows
    PowerShell prompt and adding a new reg value:

    [Blah blah hoyvin-glayvin blah blah]

    This is why they say, Windows is a great OS -- if your time is worth
    nothing.

    So which OS do you choose to expend your valuable time on?


    Linux is the only option worth pursuing. macOS is weird and
    expensive, Windows is bloatware beyond belief.


    I agree. Plus it also counts as a religion, so you don't have to waste
    time going to church anymore.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From CrudeSausage@21:1/5 to Joel on Mon Jan 13 18:10:40 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 2025-01-13 17:54, Joel wrote:
    CrudeSausage <crude@sausa.ge> wrote:
    On 2025-01-13 16:32, Joel wrote:
    MikeS <MikeS@fred.com> wrote:
    On 12/01/2025 23:23, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Windows is a great OS -- if your time is worth
    nothing.

    So which OS do you choose to expend your valuable time on?

    Linux is the only option worth pursuing. macOS is weird and
    expensive, Windows is bloatware beyond belief.

    There's not much to pursue in MacOS. It works as it should and it is a
    fairly pleasant experience. However, I would agree that it's expensive.
    After a while, you'll need tools to do additional things and on MacOS,
    you're going to be paying money in most cases. Open-source is available
    for it too, mind you.


    I just dislike Windows and macOS, it might be my own opinion but it's
    right for me.

    MacOS machines have a shelf life of about seven years before Apple
    decides that your machine is no longer worth supporting with updates. As
    we've seen, Windows machines get about seven, so it's a fair amount of
    time. However, Linux has them both beat with unlimited support no matter
    how pathetic the machine you're running it on is.

    --
    CrudeSausage
    Gab: @CrudeSausage
    Unapologetic paleoconservative

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Hank Rogers on Mon Jan 13 23:54:10 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Mon, 13 Jan 2025 16:48:03 -0600, Hank Rogers wrote:

    Joel wrote:
    MikeS <MikeS@fred.com> wrote:
    On 12/01/2025 23:23, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Fri, 10 Jan 2025 12:37:00 -0500, CrudeSausage wrote:

    To remove the new Outlook app package after it's force installed on
    your Windows device, you can use the Remove-AppxProvisionedPackage
    cmdlet with the PackageName parameter value
    Microsoft.OutlookForWindows.

    This can be done by running the following command from a Windows
    PowerShell prompt and adding a new reg value:

    [Blah blah hoyvin-glayvin blah blah]

    This is why they say, Windows is a great OS -- if your time is worth
    nothing.

    So which OS do you choose to expend your valuable time on?


    Linux is the only option worth pursuing. macOS is weird and expensive,
    Windows is bloatware beyond belief.


    I agree. Plus it also counts as a religion, so you don't have to waste
    time going to church anymore.

    https://www.whycatholic.com/even-in-the-beginning-their-were-heretics/ saint-linus/

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Hank Rogers@21:1/5 to Joel on Mon Jan 13 17:52:05 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    Joel wrote:
    CrudeSausage <crude@sausa.ge> wrote:
    On 2025-01-13 17:54, Joel wrote:
    CrudeSausage <crude@sausa.ge> wrote:
    On 2025-01-13 16:32, Joel wrote:
    MikeS <MikeS@fred.com> wrote:
    On 12/01/2025 23:23, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Windows is a great OS -- if your time is worth
    nothing.

    So which OS do you choose to expend your valuable time on?

    Linux is the only option worth pursuing. macOS is weird and
    expensive, Windows is bloatware beyond belief.

    There's not much to pursue in MacOS. It works as it should and it is a >>>> fairly pleasant experience. However, I would agree that it's expensive. >>>> After a while, you'll need tools to do additional things and on MacOS, >>>> you're going to be paying money in most cases. Open-source is available >>>> for it too, mind you.

    I just dislike Windows and macOS, it might be my own opinion but it's
    right for me.

    MacOS machines have a shelf life of about seven years before Apple
    decides that your machine is no longer worth supporting with updates. As
    we've seen, Windows machines get about seven, so it's a fair amount of
    time. However, Linux has them both beat with unlimited support no matter
    how pathetic the machine you're running it on is.


    My machine is an interesting example - if I'd stayed with Win10, it'd
    be slammin', but then support would end relatively early in its life.
    So upgrade to 11, great, until the bloat overtakes it, as in my view
    it already began to with 23H2. Linux is the only way to solve this
    dilemma.


    Indeed, linux is the only way to salvation.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Manu Raju@21:1/5 to Joel on Tue Jan 14 03:09:43 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 13/01/2025 23:25, Joel wrote:
    My machine is an interesting example - if I'd stayed with Win10, it'd
    be slammin', but then support would end relatively early in its life.
    So upgrade to 11, great, until the bloat overtakes it, as in my view
    it already began to with 23H2. Linux is the only way to solve this
    dilemma.

    It is an interesting example indeed. Linux gets bloats every two weeks
    and some people like it! I don't and so I solved the dilemma by moving
    to Windows.

    Have a nice day or evening where ever you are.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From CrudeSausage@21:1/5 to Joel on Mon Jan 13 21:44:39 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 2025-01-13 18:25, Joel wrote:
    CrudeSausage <crude@sausa.ge> wrote:
    On 2025-01-13 17:54, Joel wrote:
    CrudeSausage <crude@sausa.ge> wrote:
    On 2025-01-13 16:32, Joel wrote:
    MikeS <MikeS@fred.com> wrote:
    On 12/01/2025 23:23, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Windows is a great OS -- if your time is worth
    nothing.

    So which OS do you choose to expend your valuable time on?

    Linux is the only option worth pursuing. macOS is weird and
    expensive, Windows is bloatware beyond belief.

    There's not much to pursue in MacOS. It works as it should and it is a >>>> fairly pleasant experience. However, I would agree that it's expensive. >>>> After a while, you'll need tools to do additional things and on MacOS, >>>> you're going to be paying money in most cases. Open-source is available >>>> for it too, mind you.

    I just dislike Windows and macOS, it might be my own opinion but it's
    right for me.

    MacOS machines have a shelf life of about seven years before Apple
    decides that your machine is no longer worth supporting with updates. As
    we've seen, Windows machines get about seven, so it's a fair amount of
    time. However, Linux has them both beat with unlimited support no matter
    how pathetic the machine you're running it on is.


    My machine is an interesting example - if I'd stayed with Win10, it'd
    be slammin', but then support would end relatively early in its life.
    So upgrade to 11, great, until the bloat overtakes it, as in my view
    it already began to with 23H2. Linux is the only way to solve this
    dilemma.

    I just saw what I wrote. Windows machines get about ten years of
    updates, not seven. Macs consistently get the least.

    --
    CrudeSausage
    Gab: @CrudeSausage
    Unapologetic paleoconservative

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to CrudeSausage on Tue Jan 14 05:48:48 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Mon, 13 Jan 2025 17:44:54 -0500, CrudeSausage wrote:

    There's not much to pursue in MacOS. It works as it should and it is a
    fairly pleasant experience.

    It works the way the platform owner wants it to work. And they have a particularly slick brainw^H^H^H^H^H^Hmarketing organization to “persuade” customers to accept that they want it to work that way as well.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From -hh@21:1/5 to CrudeSausage on Tue Jan 14 12:46:14 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 1/13/25 6:10 PM, CrudeSausage wrote:
    On 2025-01-13 17:54, Joel wrote:
    CrudeSausage <crude@sausa.ge> wrote:
    On 2025-01-13 16:32, Joel wrote:
    MikeS <MikeS@fred.com> wrote:
    On 12/01/2025 23:23, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Windows is a great OS -- if your time is worth
    nothing.

    So which OS do you choose to expend your valuable time on?

    Linux is the only option worth pursuing.  macOS is weird and
    expensive, Windows is bloatware beyond belief.

    There's not much to pursue in MacOS. It works as it should and it is a
    fairly pleasant experience. However, I would agree that it's expensive.
    After a while, you'll need tools to do additional things and on MacOS,
    you're going to be paying money in most cases. Open-source is available
    for it too, mind you.


    I just dislike Windows and macOS, it might be my own opinion but it's
    right for me.

    MacOS machines have a shelf life of about seven years before Apple
    decides that your machine is no longer worth supporting with updates. As we've seen, Windows machines get about seven, so it's a fair amount of
    time. However, Linux has them both beat with unlimited support no matter
    how pathetic the machine you're running it on is.

    Fair points ... although it can also be worth mentioning that it
    typically takes Linux awhile to get around to supporting the newest
    gear, so its more along the lines of instead of support for Year 0
    through Year 7, its more akin to support for Year ~3 to Year 15.

    -hh

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to Manu Raju on Wed Jan 15 06:56:40 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Tue, 14 Jan 2025 03:09:43 +0000, Manu Raju wrote:

    Linux gets bloats every two weeks
    and some people like it! I don't and so I solved the dilemma by moving
    to Windows.

    Windows is the one that needs regular defragging and running of dodgy
    hacks like CCleaner etc. Linux does not.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Wed Jan 15 02:52:40 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Wed, 1/15/2025 1:56 AM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Jan 2025 03:09:43 +0000, Manu Raju wrote:

    Linux gets bloats every two weeks
    and some people like it! I don't and so I solved the dilemma by moving
    to Windows.

    Windows is the one that needs regular defragging and running of dodgy
    hacks like CCleaner etc. Linux does not.


    On an SSD, TRIM is preferred to defrag.

    The Windows defragmenter is a pretty clever design now. The
    one in WinXP era was written by a third party company, and it
    was of the "solid green bar" kind, with all the files pushed
    shoulder to shoulder. The one written in-house by Microsoft staff,
    doesn't do that. Space is left between files. I haven't seen a
    description of how that helps, but normally fragmentation is
    not an issue. And I haven't seen reports of fragmentation-related
    issues. The defragmenter does "consolidate", there is *some*
    pushing together, but it's not the solid green line kind of
    effort. This is why the defrag takes ten minutes instead of
    eight hours.

    Defragmentation of hard drives in Windows is still a thing,
    and the Optimizer has this scheduled for once a week or so.
    At which time, the fragmentation might be 2%-3% or so. Unless
    you have used pathological tools to fragment the file systems
    on purpose, they're not usually chopped all that much in a
    time frame like that. You could, for example, use the Passmark
    Fragmenter, to implement a pathological case.

    The way Windows buffers data on writes has changed. And this
    could be seen in the Passmark Fragmenter. In an OS like
    windows 7, you could see fragments 4096 bytes in size (one cluster).
    While the OS writes in cluster quanta, the write buffer was
    changed to 64KB, and it won't write one cluster when one cluster
    is ready. It waits until there is a larger amount. This caused
    the writer on the Fragmenter to make no fragment smaller than
    64KB. And you could no longer achieve the same level of "Swiss Cheese"
    in the file system, as before. This could partially be due to the
    prevalence of SSDs and the need to write in block-sized chunks,
    or it could be related to the COW problem. But quietly, a change
    was made to writing, and I haven't seen a popular article with
    the details.

    I don't use CCleaner here. What was the problem again ?
    There are people who use Registry Cleaners. Is that clever ?
    Not really. The registry files stay relatively small. They're
    journaled for integrity, the file system has a journal as well,
    making the Registry files quite good at avoiding trouble.
    Corruption of the Registry might be more common in the
    Win98 era when the power goes off.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Carlos E.R.@21:1/5 to CrudeSausage on Wed Jan 15 13:51:08 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 2025-01-14 00:10, CrudeSausage wrote:
    On 2025-01-13 17:54, Joel wrote:
    CrudeSausage <crude@sausa.ge> wrote:
    On 2025-01-13 16:32, Joel wrote:
    MikeS <MikeS@fred.com> wrote:
    On 12/01/2025 23:23, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Windows is a great OS -- if your time is worth
    nothing.

    So which OS do you choose to expend your valuable time on?

    Linux is the only option worth pursuing.  macOS is weird and
    expensive, Windows is bloatware beyond belief.

    There's not much to pursue in MacOS. It works as it should and it is a
    fairly pleasant experience. However, I would agree that it's expensive.
    After a while, you'll need tools to do additional things and on MacOS,
    you're going to be paying money in most cases. Open-source is available
    for it too, mind you.


    I just dislike Windows and macOS, it might be my own opinion but it's
    right for me.

    MacOS machines have a shelf life of about seven years before Apple
    decides that your machine is no longer worth supporting with updates. As we've seen, Windows machines get about seven, so it's a fair amount of
    time. However, Linux has them both beat with unlimited support no matter
    how pathetic the machine you're running it on is.

    Hum. That is not completely true, either. Some distributions stopped
    supporting 32 bit machines.

    Each year you need more ram to run the same apps.

    Proprietary drivers like NVidia stop publishing drivers for what they
    think is old hardware, and the open source version doesn't have the full feature set.

    Modern videos use codecs that can not keep running fast enough on
    pathetic machines.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Carlos E.R. on Wed Jan 15 09:58:44 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Wed, 1/15/2025 7:51 AM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-01-14 00:10, CrudeSausage wrote:
    MacOS machines have a shelf life of about seven years before Apple decides that your machine is no longer worth supporting with updates. As we've seen, Windows machines get about seven, so it's a fair amount of time. However, Linux has them both beat
    with unlimited support no matter how pathetic the machine you're running it on is.

    Hum. That is not completely true, either. Some distributions stopped supporting 32 bit machines.

    Each year you need more ram to run the same apps.

    Proprietary drivers like NVidia stop publishing drivers for what they think is old hardware, and the open source version doesn't have the full feature set.

    Modern videos use codecs that can not keep running fast enough on pathetic machines.

    As long as the videos are coded in something that VAAPI or NVENC/NVDEC has,
    the movie can be decoded for "almost free". For example, Intel Quicksync
    has sufficient horsepower, to decode five video streams at the same time,
    on the early instances of that hardware block.

    Old machines and their older video cards without NVidia driver support, might no
    longer have access to the built-in encoder/decoder hardware on the video card, in which case the fallback software method would be used instead.

    Another contributor to "pathetic", is the video decoding process can use a "scaler" which changes a 720x576 decoded video, to whatever box size the browser presents at the time (the wrapper frame). Doing a pixmap scaler
    in software, used at least 30% of a P4 core. Whereas the hardware scaler (driver support), could do a scaling operation "for free".

    And finally, insisting on compositing as a system-wide way of doing things,
    if the video card compositing is not working and the OS has to use fallback code for that, that could take buckets of horsepower to do.

    An old machine really needs the support. It isn't so much "pathetic" as it is everything working against it. "All the items are leaning the wrong way."

    The code path has had IDCT removed, so when an old machine has been
    stripped of all its goodness, the code doesn't even use the IDCT
    (Inverse Discrete Cosine transform for macroblocks). That is a method of providing a slight acceleration, when forced to do video decode in software. The older software used to use that, as it helped a bit with the decoding process.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Carlos E.R.@21:1/5 to Paul on Wed Jan 15 16:20:34 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 2025-01-15 15:58, Paul wrote:
    On Wed, 1/15/2025 7:51 AM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-01-14 00:10, CrudeSausage wrote:
    MacOS machines have a shelf life of about seven years before Apple decides that your machine is no longer worth supporting with updates. As we've seen, Windows machines get about seven, so it's a fair amount of time. However, Linux has them both beat
    with unlimited support no matter how pathetic the machine you're running it on is.

    Hum. That is not completely true, either. Some distributions stopped supporting 32 bit machines.

    Each year you need more ram to run the same apps.

    Proprietary drivers like NVidia stop publishing drivers for what they think is old hardware, and the open source version doesn't have the full feature set.

    Modern videos use codecs that can not keep running fast enough on pathetic machines.

    As long as the videos are coded in something that VAAPI or NVENC/NVDEC has, the movie can be decoded for "almost free". For example, Intel Quicksync
    has sufficient horsepower, to decode five video streams at the same time,
    on the early instances of that hardware block.

    Old machines and their older video cards without NVidia driver support, might no
    longer have access to the built-in encoder/decoder hardware on the video card,
    in which case the fallback software method would be used instead.

    Another contributor to "pathetic", is the video decoding process can use a "scaler" which changes a 720x576 decoded video, to whatever box size the browser presents at the time (the wrapper frame). Doing a pixmap scaler
    in software, used at least 30% of a P4 core. Whereas the hardware scaler (driver support), could do a scaling operation "for free".

    And finally, insisting on compositing as a system-wide way of doing things, if the video card compositing is not working and the OS has to use fallback code for that, that could take buckets of horsepower to do.

    An old machine really needs the support. It isn't so much "pathetic" as it is everything working against it. "All the items are leaning the wrong way."

    The code path has had IDCT removed, so when an old machine has been
    stripped of all its goodness, the code doesn't even use the IDCT
    (Inverse Discrete Cosine transform for macroblocks). That is a method of providing a slight acceleration, when forced to do video decode in software. The older software used to use that, as it helped a bit with the decoding process.

    Right.

    I have a mini PC that I use as server and to display movies in my computer room.

    Isengard:~ # inxi -GSaz --vs
    inxi 3.3.23-00 (2022-10-31)
    System:
    Kernel: 5.14.21-150500.55.88-default arch: x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc
    v: 7.5.0 parameters: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.14.21-150500.55.88-default
    root=UUID=0d457df1-b43d-4587-aa5a-6c919bcbedb8 showopts splash=verbose
    resume=/dev/disk/by-label/Swap verbose mitigations=auto
    Desktop: Xfce v: 4.18.1 tk: Gtk v: 3.24.34 info: xfce4-panel wm: xfwm
    v: 4.18.0 dm: SDDM Distro: openSUSE Leap 15.5
    Graphics:
    Device-1: Intel Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx
    Integrated Graphics vendor: Micro-Star MSI driver: i915 v: kernel
    arch: Gen-8 process: Intel 14nm built: 2014-15 ports: active: HDMI-A-3
    empty: DP-1, DP-2, DP-3, HDMI-A-1, HDMI-A-2 bus-ID: 00:02.0
    chip-ID: 8086:22b1 class-ID: 0300
    Display: x11 server: X.Org v: 1.21.1.4 with: Xwayland v: 22.1.5
    compositor: xfwm v: 4.18.0 driver: X: loaded: intel dri: iris gpu: i915
    display-ID: localhost:11.0 screens: 1
    Screen-1: 0 s-res: 1920x1080 s-dpi: 96 s-size: 508x285mm (20.00x11.22")
    s-diag: 582mm (22.93")
    Monitor-1: HDMI-A-3 mapped: DVI-D-0 model: Samsung T22C350 built: 2012
    res: 1920x1080 hz: 60 dpi: 92 gamma: 1.2 size: 531x298mm (20.91x11.73")
    diag: 547mm (21.5") ratio: 16:9 modes: max: 1920x1080 min: 720x400
    API: OpenGL v: 4.5 Mesa 22.3.5 renderer: llvmpipe (LLVM 15.0.7 128 bits)
    direct render: Yes
    Isengard:~ #


    Well, there are movies that simply block, display one photo then get stuck. Maybe the audio keeps playing. I had to recode with ffmpeg on another machine in order to view them here.


    YouTube, I can no longer display in full screen, because the image stutters. I can see the CPU load at about 90%.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From -hh@21:1/5 to Joel on Wed Jan 15 11:33:48 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 1/15/25 10:46 AM, Joel wrote:
    Chris <ithinkiam@gmail.com> wrote:

    Linux is the only option worth pursuing. macOS is weird and
    expensive, Windows is bloatware beyond belief.

    macOS is free. Just needs a $600 mac to run it on.

    Windows Home preinstalled on volume-produced gear is virtually free, self-installed Linux completely free, but yes that "$600" you cite
    isn't cheap for the device it buys. That OS upgrades are free is just
    to incentivize buying/using an Apple device.


    Where said "isn't cheap" $600 is ~half what Joel's already spent...

    ...or for when the Lady protests too much, after deducting off his
    alleged $200 mistake of a second Windows OS license, roughly 50% less
    ($600 vs ($1150 - $200 = $950).

    But don't let actual math get in one's way of a good narrative! /s


    -hh

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From vallor@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jan 15 17:02:50 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Wed, 15 Jan 2025 11:33:48 -0500, -hh <recscuba_google@huntzinger.com>
    wrote in <vm8o1d$313ov$1@dont-email.me>:

    On 1/15/25 10:46 AM, Joel wrote:
    Chris <ithinkiam@gmail.com> wrote:

    Linux is the only option worth pursuing. macOS is weird and
    expensive, Windows is bloatware beyond belief.

    macOS is free. Just needs a $600 mac to run it on.

    Windows Home preinstalled on volume-produced gear is virtually free,
    self-installed Linux completely free, but yes that "$600" you cite
    isn't cheap for the device it buys. That OS upgrades are free is just
    to incentivize buying/using an Apple device.


    Where said "isn't cheap" $600 is ~half what Joel's already spent...

    ...or for when the Lady protests too much, after deducting off his
    alleged $200 mistake of a second Windows OS license, roughly 50% less
    ($600 vs ($1150 - $200 = $950).

    Having played the "buy a mac mini to get MacOS" game, I can tell
    you that I was very disappointed.

    The Mac Studio we have now is a few steps up, but it's not worth
    what we paid for it. It's clunky, and the security policies on
    it are one-offs. It's a UNIX system, but they've bolted on extras
    that are downright unfriendly.

    Meanwhile Mrs. vallor's new workstation is still waiting in the wings;
    turns out, she expanded the scope of "make a space on her desk"
    into "re-organize her office". ;)

    fu2: cola

    --
    -v System76 Thelio Mega v1.1 x86_64 NVIDIA RTX 3090 Ti
    OS: Linux 6.12.9 Release: Mint 21.3 Mem: 258G
    "Linux is obsolete" -Andrew Tanenbaum

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From -hh@21:1/5 to Joel on Wed Jan 15 15:52:47 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 1/15/25 2:32 PM, Joel wrote:
    -hh <recscuba_google@huntzinger.com> wrote:
    On 1/15/25 10:46 AM, Joel wrote:
    Chris <ithinkiam@gmail.com> wrote:

    Linux is the only option worth pursuing. macOS is weird and
    expensive, Windows is bloatware beyond belief.

    macOS is free. Just needs a $600 mac to run it on.

    Windows Home preinstalled on volume-produced gear is virtually free,
    self-installed Linux completely free, but yes that "$600" you cite
    isn't cheap for the device it buys. That OS upgrades are free is just
    to incentivize buying/using an Apple device.

    Where said "isn't cheap" $600 is ~half what Joel's already spent...

    ...or for when the Lady protests too much, after deducting off his
    alleged $200 mistake of a second Windows OS license, roughly 50% less
    ($600 vs ($1150 - $200 = $950).

    But don't let actual math get in one's way of a good narrative! /s


    You keep including my monitor or video card or something, those were
    choice add-ons that I could've trivially avoided with another HD
    monitor.


    Monitor? Nope.

    Video Card? Yup: because you said that even though you'd researched
    your gear, you quickly realized that you screwed up as the i5's included
    one was inadequate for your desires. But even if we subtract off the
    $100 you spent here, its still $600 vs your $850 spent

    But do feel free to provide a detailed cost list.

    Because even the $100 you spent on the video card is subtracted off too,
    your $850 spent is still higher than $600, but now its only by +30%.


    -hh

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Joel on Wed Jan 15 23:14:56 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Wed, 15 Jan 2025 10:40:14 -0500, Joel wrote:

    Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Jan 2025 03:09:43 +0000, Manu Raju wrote:

    Linux gets bloats every two weeks and some people like it! I don't
    and so I solved the dilemma by moving to Windows.

    Windows is the one that needs regular defragging and running of dodgy
    hacks like CCleaner etc. Linux does not.


    I never needed that with Windows, but reinstalling ended up happening,
    from time to time.

    I haven't bothered with dual boot in a long time but the problem with a
    Windows install that had been running for any length of time was it left
    pecker tracks all over the HDD. You had to defrag to get enough free
    storage all in one place.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Carlos E.R. on Wed Jan 15 23:20:47 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Wed, 15 Jan 2025 13:51:08 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    Hum. That is not completely true, either. Some distributions stopped supporting 32 bit machines.

    The only one I came across was Debian. The machine itself was 64-bit but
    our legacy code was 32-bit, as was Esri's ArcObjects. I think Ubuntu 18.04
    was the last release where you had a prayer of finding 32-bit Motif
    libraries and others. It's all fine to pass the 32-bit flag to gcc but if
    you can't link the libs you're done.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From pothead@21:1/5 to Paul on Thu Jan 16 01:29:52 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 2025-01-16, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:
    On Wed, 1/15/2025 6:14 PM, rbowman wrote:
    On Wed, 15 Jan 2025 10:40:14 -0500, Joel wrote:

    Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Jan 2025 03:09:43 +0000, Manu Raju wrote:

    Linux gets bloats every two weeks and some people like it! I don't
    and so I solved the dilemma by moving to Windows.

    Windows is the one that needs regular defragging and running of dodgy
    hacks like CCleaner etc. Linux does not.


    I never needed that with Windows, but reinstalling ended up happening,
    from time to time.

    I haven't bothered with dual boot in a long time but the problem with a
    Windows install that had been running for any length of time was it left
    pecker tracks all over the HDD. You had to defrag to get enough free
    storage all in one place.


    Not in evidence.

    The writer tends to maintain a couple of zones. Some
    of the larger files seem to end up above, a lot of the smaller files
    are below. The NTFS file system has a "reserved" area, which
    interferes with operation of the partition, as the partition fills up.
    This is why, quite frequently, patterns which should not create fragments, result in "yellow" in a partition that should not have been there. The reserved area starts at a certain size, and the amount of reservation
    changes as the space fills up. For people who like their files packed
    like sardines, they are most put out by this development :-)

    [Picture]

    https://i.postimg.cc/YCDLWmkB/Windows-SSD-fragmentation.gif

    These sample OSes are all on SSDs, where the rule is, you do not defragment them.
    (SSDs get TRIM, instead.) The OS still has the right to defragment them,
    if slow-COW conditions are detected. That should not have happened to these.

    The top two panes are from a newer AMD system. The bottom two panes
    are from the 4930K ten year old computer.

    The "red line" is an item that cannot be moved by the defragmentation
    tool used to make these pictures. I use the tool for taking pictures,
    when these particular devices are involved. The fragmentation means
    nothing (at this light level of fragmentation) to performance.

    The "red line" can also not be moved by the windows Disk Management
    "shrink function". It can shrink to about 50% of the original partition space, when a partition does not have a lot of files. In the "red line example"
    at the bottom, the Disk Management will shrink to 50%, while other methods will shrink to 33% or so. The shrinking process stops when it hits
    that red line.

    Generally, if the program doing the shrink is doing it in an offline
    fashion, that gives much better control than when the Windows one attempts
    to do it online ("hot" shrink). Thus, gparted can shrink the red line pane, to the 33% number without too much delay.

    It's the same with zeroing functions. The Windows third party tool is "sdelete64.exe" and it zeros a partition while the partition remains
    mounted. Whereas Linux "zerofree" does this same kind of function
    on unmounted partitions.

    One reason the Windows people like to show off with their
    functions such as shrink, is they're implemented with the
    data-safe defragmenter API. Which was originally written
    by a third party, but was good enough for Microsoft to buy
    it and put it in the OS as a library. Everybody and his dog
    uses that library. It would be "extra work" for somebody
    to write an offline version of the tool instead :-) The tool
    that took the green pictures, also uses that library.

    There's still plenty of room to work on those partitions.

    On this sample data partition, this shows how the writer
    is filling in the holes, and the two "air holes" are likely
    a result of the reserved space handling. Again, being on an
    SSD, no attempt has ever been made to defragment the thing.
    And the green, is files which are contiguous and their
    clusters are in cluster-order. The yellow ones are "largely ordered",
    but as soon as one cluster goes out of line for such a file,
    the whole file will be yellow. Considering "how evil" fragmentation
    is, you don't see a lot of fragmentation there.

    [Picture]

    https://i.postimg.cc/wjRgwtLp/Sample-Data-Partition.gif

    *******

    This picture was done seven years ago. The top two panes are
    performance on a RAMdrive. Running a checksum program on
    a large file, one with a lot of fragments, one with no fragments,
    there is hardly any speed difference to the performance of the
    checksum program when we are measuring the file system stack
    penalty for fragments.

    [Picture} Top two panes = RAMDrive, bottom two panes = SATA SSD

    https://i.postimg.cc/ry7VnwF7/fragmentation.gif

    Whereas the bottom case, the seek time on an SSD could be 20 microseconds
    or so. And then the SSD speed does have an impact on the read rate of
    the checksumming process. When doing these experiments, you do a bit of fiddling first to clear the System Read cache.

    No attempt was made to run that on a HDD, as the results would
    be quite bad on an HDD. The rattling noise that would make, would
    get on my nerves.

    And the pattern on the storage there, was done with a purpose-built pathological tool. I wasn't doing my income taxes to make that pattern. Regular disk usage does not fragment like that.

    Is Windows cheating to make relatively good-looking partitions ?
    It's possible. I do not normally see suspicious patterns of the
    drive light, hinting that some rearranging is going on. The write
    algo has changed since WinXP days, whatever it is. Leaving holes
    in the cheese, seems to have something to do with later placing
    small files in the holes.

    Paul
    Enjoy your posts Paul.
    Just sayin'.

    --
    pothead

    "Give a man a fish and you turn him into a Democrat for life"
    "Teach a man to fish and he might become a self-sufficient conservative Republican"
    "Don't underestimate Joe's ability to fuck things up,"
    --- Barack H. Obama

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to rbowman on Wed Jan 15 20:15:50 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Wed, 1/15/2025 6:14 PM, rbowman wrote:
    On Wed, 15 Jan 2025 10:40:14 -0500, Joel wrote:

    Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Jan 2025 03:09:43 +0000, Manu Raju wrote:

    Linux gets bloats every two weeks and some people like it! I don't
    and so I solved the dilemma by moving to Windows.

    Windows is the one that needs regular defragging and running of dodgy
    hacks like CCleaner etc. Linux does not.


    I never needed that with Windows, but reinstalling ended up happening,
    from time to time.

    I haven't bothered with dual boot in a long time but the problem with a Windows install that had been running for any length of time was it left pecker tracks all over the HDD. You had to defrag to get enough free
    storage all in one place.


    Not in evidence.

    The writer tends to maintain a couple of zones. Some
    of the larger files seem to end up above, a lot of the smaller files
    are below. The NTFS file system has a "reserved" area, which
    interferes with operation of the partition, as the partition fills up.
    This is why, quite frequently, patterns which should not create fragments, result in "yellow" in a partition that should not have been there. The
    reserved area starts at a certain size, and the amount of reservation
    changes as the space fills up. For people who like their files packed
    like sardines, they are most put out by this development :-)

    [Picture]

    https://i.postimg.cc/YCDLWmkB/Windows-SSD-fragmentation.gif

    These sample OSes are all on SSDs, where the rule is, you do not defragment them.
    (SSDs get TRIM, instead.) The OS still has the right to defragment them,
    if slow-COW conditions are detected. That should not have happened to these.

    The top two panes are from a newer AMD system. The bottom two panes
    are from the 4930K ten year old computer.

    The "red line" is an item that cannot be moved by the defragmentation
    tool used to make these pictures. I use the tool for taking pictures,
    when these particular devices are involved. The fragmentation means
    nothing (at this light level of fragmentation) to performance.

    The "red line" can also not be moved by the windows Disk Management
    "shrink function". It can shrink to about 50% of the original partition
    space, when a partition does not have a lot of files. In the "red line example" at the bottom, the Disk Management will shrink to 50%, while other methods
    will shrink to 33% or so. The shrinking process stops when it hits
    that red line.

    Generally, if the program doing the shrink is doing it in an offline
    fashion, that gives much better control than when the Windows one attempts
    to do it online ("hot" shrink). Thus, gparted can shrink the red line pane,
    to the 33% number without too much delay.

    It's the same with zeroing functions. The Windows third party tool is "sdelete64.exe" and it zeros a partition while the partition remains
    mounted. Whereas Linux "zerofree" does this same kind of function
    on unmounted partitions.

    One reason the Windows people like to show off with their
    functions such as shrink, is they're implemented with the
    data-safe defragmenter API. Which was originally written
    by a third party, but was good enough for Microsoft to buy
    it and put it in the OS as a library. Everybody and his dog
    uses that library. It would be "extra work" for somebody
    to write an offline version of the tool instead :-) The tool
    that took the green pictures, also uses that library.

    There's still plenty of room to work on those partitions.

    On this sample data partition, this shows how the writer
    is filling in the holes, and the two "air holes" are likely
    a result of the reserved space handling. Again, being on an
    SSD, no attempt has ever been made to defragment the thing.
    And the green, is files which are contiguous and their
    clusters are in cluster-order. The yellow ones are "largely ordered",
    but as soon as one cluster goes out of line for such a file,
    the whole file will be yellow. Considering "how evil" fragmentation
    is, you don't see a lot of fragmentation there.

    [Picture]

    https://i.postimg.cc/wjRgwtLp/Sample-Data-Partition.gif

    *******

    This picture was done seven years ago. The top two panes are
    performance on a RAMdrive. Running a checksum program on
    a large file, one with a lot of fragments, one with no fragments,
    there is hardly any speed difference to the performance of the
    checksum program when we are measuring the file system stack
    penalty for fragments.

    [Picture} Top two panes = RAMDrive, bottom two panes = SATA SSD

    https://i.postimg.cc/ry7VnwF7/fragmentation.gif

    Whereas the bottom case, the seek time on an SSD could be 20 microseconds
    or so. And then the SSD speed does have an impact on the read rate of
    the checksumming process. When doing these experiments, you do a bit of fiddling first to clear the System Read cache.

    No attempt was made to run that on a HDD, as the results would
    be quite bad on an HDD. The rattling noise that would make, would
    get on my nerves.

    And the pattern on the storage there, was done with a purpose-built pathological tool. I wasn't doing my income taxes to make that pattern.
    Regular disk usage does not fragment like that.

    Is Windows cheating to make relatively good-looking partitions ?
    It's possible. I do not normally see suspicious patterns of the
    drive light, hinting that some rearranging is going on. The write
    algo has changed since WinXP days, whatever it is. Leaving holes
    in the cheese, seems to have something to do with later placing
    small files in the holes.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to -hh on Wed Jan 15 20:34:32 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Wed, 1/15/2025 3:52 PM, -hh wrote:
    On 1/15/25 2:32 PM, Joel wrote:
    -hh <recscuba_google@huntzinger.com> wrote:
    On 1/15/25 10:46 AM, Joel wrote:
    Chris <ithinkiam@gmail.com> wrote:

    Linux is the only option worth pursuing.  macOS is weird and
    expensive, Windows is bloatware beyond belief.

    macOS is free. Just needs a $600 mac to run it on.

    Windows Home preinstalled on volume-produced gear is virtually free,
    self-installed Linux completely free, but yes that "$600" you cite
    isn't cheap for the device it buys.  That OS upgrades are free is just >>>> to incentivize buying/using an Apple device.

    Where said "isn't cheap" $600 is ~half what Joel's already spent...

    ...or for when the Lady protests too much, after deducting off his
    alleged $200 mistake of a second Windows OS license, roughly 50% less
    ($600 vs ($1150 - $200 = $950).

    But don't let actual math get in one's way of a good narrative!  /s


    You keep including my monitor or video card or something, those were
    choice add-ons that I could've trivially avoided with another HD
    monitor.


    Monitor?  Nope.

    Video Card?  Yup:  because you said that even though you'd researched your gear, you quickly realized that you screwed up as the i5's included one was inadequate for your desires.  But even if we subtract off the $100 you spent here, its still $600
    vs your $850 spent

    But do feel free to provide a detailed cost list.

    Because even the $100 you spent on the video card is subtracted off too, your $850 spent is still higher than $600, but now its only by +30%.


    -hh

    But you have control of your expenses.

    It all depends on your objectives and budget.

    An upgrade could be $500 or it could be $2000.

    If you build your own computers, you can reuse
    PSU, computer case (my daily driver case is 25 years old),
    keyboard, mouse, and so on. My daily driver case, I think
    that's about the fourth motherboard.

    An upgrade can be mobo, CPU, RAM.
    Maybe $200 for mobo, $100 for some RAM, $150 for CPU.
    It wouldn't be much of an upgrade, but it would depend
    on what you were driving previously.

    The trick to hitting points like this, is to look
    at trailing-edge parts. When the kids are buying DDR5
    systems, you buy a DDR4 system. As long as the market
    has some legs, a few reduced-cost motherboards will be
    issued in a second wave (intended to "mop up" the
    old processors), offering a small savings. The RAM can
    be cheaper to quite a lot cheaper, than the current generation
    RAM (DDR5).

    The CPUs start off strong on price, but if you wait
    long enough, the price of the lower end ones comes down.
    The apex processor, the price does not usually drop
    enough to make that an option for a budget consumer.

    As long as the CPU has an iGPU, that "reduces the video card
    tax on building a system". I have a 5600G and a 5700G, and
    those have an iGPU. Can I play Crysis at 30FPS. No.
    I can only play solitaire on those. They have movie decoders,
    so movie playback does not load the machine at all.

    To get the top CPU clock speed, you usually end up buying a
    lot of cores you might not have wanted or needed. They don't
    usually make 2 core CPUS that run at 6GHz. If they did, we
    would buy those... because they would be very useful and
    offer a "kick" the normal spread of CPUs does not offer.

    You can use the Windows OS with the infinite grace period
    if you want, or you can get one of those $20 licenses off
    the Internet instead. Some people in the newsgroup here, have
    partaken of the bargain items. No particular drama to mention.
    Sometimes one of those keys does not work, but the merchant
    doesn't usually make a fuss and another key will be sent.

    *******

    The enthusiast sites have more info, if you need it.

    https://www.tomshardware.com/best-picks/best-pc-builds-gaming

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to -hh on Thu Jan 16 05:40:56 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Wed, 15 Jan 2025 12:33:26 -0500, -hh wrote:

    IMO the mini had historically been Apple's product to promote desktop customers to migrate from Windows, but its shortcomings have centered
    around how 90% of the market ignored it because it wasn't a laptop, and
    the other 10% are tower fetish geeks who were offended because it
    couldn't easily address every possible niche/corner use case.

    Everything Apple sells in its “Macintosh” range is effectively a laptop now, just packaged differently. In its move to ARM chips, it has
    completely sacrificed all the traditional expandability that came with desktop/workstation machines.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From -hh@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Thu Jan 16 06:27:58 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 1/16/25 12:40 AM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Wed, 15 Jan 2025 12:33:26 -0500, -hh wrote:

    IMO the mini had historically been Apple's product to promote desktop
    customers to migrate from Windows, but its shortcomings have centered
    around how 90% of the market ignored it because it wasn't a laptop, and
    the other 10% are tower fetish geeks who were offended because it
    couldn't easily address every possible niche/corner use case.

    Everything Apple sells in its “Macintosh” range is effectively a laptop now, just packaged differently. In its move to ARM chips, it has
    completely sacrificed all the traditional expandability that came with desktop/workstation machines.

    Yeah, so?

    Over 80% of the total PC market today are laptops.

    The old school paradigm of getting elbows-deep into component upgrades
    is a niche that's going to continue to be considered irrelevant by the mainstream: I've already seen some components whose prices are far
    higher than what they _should_ be, as state-of-the-shelf commodities.


    -hh

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From -hh@21:1/5 to Paul on Thu Jan 16 06:22:34 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 1/15/25 8:34 PM, Paul wrote:
    On Wed, 1/15/2025 3:52 PM, -hh wrote:
    ...
    But do feel free to provide a detailed cost list.

    Because even the $100 you spent on the video card is
    subtracted off too, your $850 spent is still higher
    than $600, but now its only by +30%.


    But you have control of your expenses.

    And freedom to make mistakes which can cost you more.

    It all depends on your objectives and budget.
    An upgrade could be $500 or it could be $2000.
    If you build your own computers, you can reuse
    PSU, computer case (my daily driver case is 25 years old),
    keyboard, mouse, and so on. My daily driver case, I think
    that's about the fourth motherboard.

    Sure, there can be reuse, but with laptops now 80% of the PC market,
    this use case is increasingly niche.

    And in the 'mistakes' lane, over-reliance on recycling old stuff can
    gimp a system, which undermines the value of the upgrade effort.

    Plus some costs aren't all that significant to worry too much about.
    For example, if one wants to keep the old build running in parallel with
    the new, then having a case & PSU for each is inexpensive and makes it
    quite convenient... but that choice reduces the cost savings.

    The trick to hitting points like this, is to look
    at trailing-edge parts. When the kids are buying DDR5
    systems, you buy a DDR4 system. As long as the market
    has some legs, a few reduced-cost motherboards will be
    issued in a second wave (intended to "mop up" the
    old processors), offering a small savings. The RAM can
    be cheaper to quite a lot cheaper, than the current generation
    RAM (DDR5).

    Sure, and the same "state of the shelf" sweet spot applies when shopping
    for a complete system too.

    The enthusiast sites have more info, if you need it.

    Of course. Overall, a challenge with the DIY topic is differences in motivation: is the DIY because money's tight? Or is the motivation
    because tinkering with hardware is an entertaining hobby/pastime?
    Both motivations can & do exist, and can get conflated in discussions.


    -hh

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From -hh@21:1/5 to Physfitfreak on Thu Jan 16 06:42:12 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 1/16/25 1:41 AM, Physfitfreak wrote:
    On 1/15/25 7:34 PM, Paul wrote:
    The enthusiast sites have more info, if you need it.

    https://www.tomshardware.com/best-picks/best-pc-builds-gaming


    $500 computer is a "budget" computer these days? Hehe :)

    Sure is.

    In 1981, IBM's original PC 5150 debuted at $2,880 for a 64K system with
    one floppy drive. In today's dollars, that would be a shade over $10K.

    Back in that era, PC Magazine's editor Bill Machrone quipped:
    "the computer you want always costs $5,000."

    And 1984's price buster of the TI-99/4A started at $525. What
    percentage of your gross monthly pay was $525 back in 1984?
    Don't know about you, but for me, it would've been around 33%.


    -hh

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Carlos E.R.@21:1/5 to rbowman on Thu Jan 16 15:36:35 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 2025-01-16 00:20, rbowman wrote:
    On Wed, 15 Jan 2025 13:51:08 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    Hum. That is not completely true, either. Some distributions stopped
    supporting 32 bit machines.

    The only one I came across was Debian. The machine itself was 64-bit but
    our legacy code was 32-bit, as was Esri's ArcObjects. I think Ubuntu 18.04 was the last release where you had a prayer of finding 32-bit Motif
    libraries and others. It's all fine to pass the 32-bit flag to gcc but if
    you can't link the libs you're done.

    openSUSE Tumbleweed still has a 32 bit version, I believe.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Carlos E.R.@21:1/5 to Chris on Thu Jan 16 15:47:35 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 2025-01-15 19:09, Chris wrote:
    CrudeSausage <crude@sausa.ge> wrote:
    On 2025-01-13 17:54, Joel wrote:
    CrudeSausage <crude@sausa.ge> wrote:
    On 2025-01-13 16:32, Joel wrote:
    MikeS <MikeS@fred.com> wrote:
    On 12/01/2025 23:23, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Windows is a great OS -- if your time is worth
    nothing.

    So which OS do you choose to expend your valuable time on?

    Linux is the only option worth pursuing. macOS is weird and
    expensive, Windows is bloatware beyond belief.

    There's not much to pursue in MacOS. It works as it should and it is a >>>> fairly pleasant experience. However, I would agree that it's expensive. >>>> After a while, you'll need tools to do additional things and on MacOS, >>>> you're going to be paying money in most cases. Open-source is available >>>> for it too, mind you.


    I just dislike Windows and macOS, it might be my own opinion but it's
    right for me.

    MacOS machines have a shelf life of about seven years before Apple
    decides that your machine is no longer worth supporting with updates. As
    we've seen, Windows machines get about seven, so it's a fair amount of
    time. However, Linux has them both beat with unlimited support no matter
    how pathetic the machine you're running it on is.

    Only if you're prepared to handroll backports etc. Realistically, linux is also 5-7 years. Most LTS is 5 years.

    The hardest thing is trying to keep gcc up to date. At some point too many glibc dependencies break and you can't compile any new kernel updates.

    No, the idea is that you upgrade the system. Thus you continue using
    Linux for many years on the same machine.

    For example, on openSUSE Leap the 15.x series started with 15.0 on
    2018-05, and 15.6 was released on 2024-06. Users are expected to update
    to each minor version as they are released. Major version 16.0 is
    expected by next November. There are no hard hardware requirements to
    upgrade, like having TPM, but a 32 bit CPU is not supported, and
    possibly some low end CPUs.


    --
    Cheers, Carlos.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to -hh on Thu Jan 16 12:10:33 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Thu, 1/16/2025 6:22 AM, -hh wrote:


    Of course.  Overall, a challenge with the DIY topic is differences in motivation:  is the DIY because money's tight?  Or is the motivation because tinkering with hardware is an entertaining hobby/pastime?
    Both motivations can & do exist, and can get conflated in discussions.

    The motivation, is we don't want to buy shit.

    Do I want a Dell with a four phase VCore, when
    I can have a twenty four phase VCore on an
    expensive motherboard ?

    Do I want a 230W power supply on a Dell, when
    I can pick up an 850W power supply at Best Buy ?
    Now, I can plug in an RTX4090 when I want to.
    On the Dell, that's... impossible (even if you
    went out and bought the 850W supply, it probably
    would not fit in the small Dell case, neither would
    the Dell cooling system be adequate for the thermal
    load and there wouldn't even be a mounting location
    for a fan to be added).

    When you do a build, you control everything, and
    no screwing around or taking shortcuts.

    Let's take an example, Mr.LaptopMan. Take the lady
    in the computer store the other day, a salesman
    explaining to her that "the laptop with the 4070
    is faster than the laptop with the 4060" for gaming.
    Well, what the salesman didn't tell the gaming lady,
    is that the owner will beat the piss out of the laptop
    and it will be knackered after only four years. While you
    are having a gaming experience, it won't last.

    Whereas, with a desktop, if I wear the keycaps off my
    keyboard playing Tetris, I just swap keyboards, takes
    about ten seconds. If the video cards burns the
    connector off, chuck it on the table, pop in another.

    And if I want four NVMe storage, I can pop in a board
    with four sleds on it, and boom, done.

    With this, I could install twenty four NVMe on six cards.

    "Asus Pro WS W790E-SAGE SE"

    https://dlcdnwebimgs.asus.com/gain/f8c9b3f4-1a07-4645-aa79-594c48bd4090/w692

    (Note desktop I/O style on the left)

    https://dlcdnwebimgs.asus.com/files/media/35d86ad4-c99a-49d7-b8bb-09601ad49164/images/swiper_left.png

    Same idea with an AMD processor. For a while, only Lenovo made
    materials of this class, but now you can build them at home.

    https://shop.asus.com/ca-en/90mb1fw0-m0aay0-pro-ws-wrx90e-sage-se.html

    You're in control of the build. If something breaks,
    you're in control of the repair too. No returning a unit
    three times, hearing "no fault found", haranguing tech
    support for a replacement machine and so on. Think of
    the hair loss saved.

    I don't want to use anyones "warranty service".

    [Picture]

    https://i.postimg.cc/ry0VWG7J/home-build-what-you-want.gif

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Lloyd@21:1/5 to Paul on Thu Jan 16 18:45:56 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Thu, 16 Jan 2025 12:10:33 -0500, Paul wrote:

    [snip]

    You're in control of the build. If something breaks,
    you're in control of the repair too. No returning a unit three times,
    hearing "no fault found", haranguing tech support for a replacement
    machine and so on. Think of the hair loss saved.

    There was one night when I was up, that I discovered that my main computer wasn't working. I little testing showed it was the power supply that had failed. I replaced it and everything was OK. That PC was "out of action"
    for a couple of hours. If I had depended on a store to fix it, I would
    probably had gotten that new PS, along with having to explain a very non- standard software setup, waiting a couple of weeks (or more), and spending
    a couple of days recreating the software configuration they had messed up.

    I don't want to use anyones "warranty service".

    [Picture]

    https://i.postimg.cc/ry0VWG7J/home-build-what-you-want.gif

    Paul

    --
    Mark Lloyd
    http://notstupid.us/

    "SENILE.COM found. Out Of Memory."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From chrisv@21:1/5 to Paul on Thu Jan 16 12:28:47 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    Paul wrote:

    -hh wrote:

    Of course. Overall, a challenge with the DIY topic is differences in motivation:
    is the DIY because money's tight? Or is the motivation because tinkering with
    hardware is an entertaining hobby/pastime?
    Both motivations can & do exist, and can get conflated in discussions.

    The motivation, is we don't want to buy shit.

    Do I want a Dell with a four phase VCore, when
    I can have a twenty four phase VCore on an
    expensive motherboard ?

    Do I want a 230W power supply on a Dell, when
    I can pick up an 850W power supply at Best Buy ?
    Now, I can plug in an RTX4090 when I want to.
    On the Dell, that's... impossible (even if you
    went out and bought the 850W supply, it probably
    would not fit in the small Dell case, neither would
    the Dell cooling system be adequate for the thermal
    load and there wouldn't even be a mounting location
    for a fan to be added).

    Yeah the non-standard components in Dells and HPs are a real turn-off,
    for those of us who are brave enough to open our PC cases.

    When you do a build, you control everything, and
    no screwing around or taking shortcuts.

    I think us DIY guys tend to overspend and overbuild our systems. So
    we don't save any money, but they are better-built.

    Well, what the salesman didn't tell the gaming lady,
    is that the owner will beat the piss out of the laptop
    and it will be knackered after only four years. While you
    are having a gaming experience, it won't last.

    Gaming laptops are the worst. Hot running, loud, expensive, fragile.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From -hh@21:1/5 to Paul on Thu Jan 16 16:05:27 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 1/16/25 12:10 PM, Paul wrote:
    On Thu, 1/16/2025 6:22 AM, -hh wrote:


    Of course.  Overall, a challenge with the DIY topic is
    differences in motivation:  is the DIY because money's tight?
    Or is the motivation because tinkering with hardware is an
    entertaining hobby/pastime?
    Both motivations can & do exist, and can get conflated in discussions.

    The motivation, is we don't want to buy shit.

    One does that by not buying junk brands, which has nothing to do with if
    one is components or complete systems.

    Do I want a Dell with a four phase VCore, when
    I can have a twenty four phase VCore on an
    expensive motherboard ?

    Do I want a 230W power supply on a Dell, when
    I can pick up an 850W power supply at Best Buy ?
    Now, I can plug in an RTX4090 when I want to.
    On the Dell, that's... impossible (even if you
    went out and bought the 850W supply, it probably
    would not fit in the small Dell case, neither would
    the Dell cooling system be adequate for the thermal
    load and there wouldn't even be a mounting location
    for a fan to be added).

    That's a criticism of Dell, not of all PC system manufacturers.


    When you do a build, you control everything, and
    no screwing around or taking shortcuts.

    Doing all of in in-house is taking the "longcut", plus you've
    effectively adopted all possible repair & warranty headaches too. When
    the costs are significant, its not a trade-off to casually commit to.


    Let's take an example, Mr.LaptopMan.

    Okay, Mr Logical_Fallacy_Man, because noting that the marketplace
    reality is that 80% buy laptops now isn't an endorsement of that fact
    that should get you upset and slinging lame Ad Hominems.

    Take the lady
    in the computer store the other day, a salesman
    explaining to her that "the laptop with the 4070
    is faster than the laptop with the 4060" for gaming.
    Well, what the salesman didn't tell the gaming lady,
    is that the owner will beat the piss out of the laptop
    and it will be knackered after only four years. While you
    are having a gaming experience, it won't last.

    Whereas, with a desktop, if I wear the keycaps off my
    keyboard playing Tetris, I just swap keyboards, takes
    about ten seconds. If the video cards burns the
    connector off, chuck it on the table, pop in another.

    When the customer wants a laptop, offering a desktop solution is
    inappropriate & will be disregarded.

    Consider a guy going into a dealership to buy a sports car to race on
    the track on weekends: a you really going to try to tell him that his
    needs are all wrong and he should buy a big old truck instead because it
    can haul more manure?


    And if I want four NVMe storage, I can pop in a board
    with four sleds on it, and boom, done.

    Or buy one of these for a laptop...boom:


    OWC Express 4M2 - Four-Slot Thunderbolt (40Gb/s) NVMe M.2 SSD Enclosure
    for NVMe M.2 2280 SSDs

    <https://eshop.macsales.com/shop/express-4m2>

    OWC Express 4M2 - Four-Slot Thunderbolt (40Gb/s) NVMe M.2 SSD Enclosure
    for NVMe M.2 2280 SSDs

    With this, I could install twenty four NVMe on six cards.

    "Asus Pro WS W790E-SAGE SE"

    https://dlcdnwebimgs.asus.com/gain/f8c9b3f4-1a07-4645-aa79-594c48bd4090/w692

    (Note desktop I/O style on the left)

    https://dlcdnwebimgs.asus.com/files/media/35d86ad4-c99a-49d7-b8bb-09601ad49164/images/swiper_left.png

    Sure, but that's just a niche of a niche. And since Thunderbolt can daisy-chain a half dozen devices per port, 6x4 = 24 NMVE's too.

    Now to escape from niche corner cases, contemplate how many TB of SSD
    storage users actually have, applying the Parato Principle to determine
    what the ~80% max capability required use case solution is. YMMV, but I
    doubt its more than 4TB.

    You're in control of the build. If something breaks,
    you're in control of the repair too. No returning a unit
    three times, hearing "no fault found", haranguing tech
    support for a replacement machine and so on. Think of
    the hair loss saved.

    You very well may have little to no choice other than to try to fix it yourself. What shops will even touch a DIY build these days?

    FWIW, I had a conversation with a shop owner two weeks ago on servicing
    some old sports gear I have and his response was that he's discontinued
    it because the revenue's no longer worth the liability exposure risk.


    I don't want to use anyones "warranty service".

    You may not have much choice in the matter anymore.

    YMMV, but I recognize that there's value in having the option of DIYing themselves, or delegating the headache to someone else to service.


    -hh

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From -hh@21:1/5 to Physfitfreak on Thu Jan 16 16:34:44 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 1/16/25 3:40 PM, Physfitfreak wrote:
    On 1/16/25 5:42 AM, -hh wrote:
    On 1/16/25 1:41 AM, Physfitfreak wrote:
    On 1/15/25 7:34 PM, Paul wrote:
    The enthusiast sites have more info, if you need it.

    https://www.tomshardware.com/best-picks/best-pc-builds-gaming


    $500 computer is a "budget" computer these days? Hehe :)

    Sure is.

    In 1981, IBM's original PC 5150 debuted at $2,880 for a 64K system
    with one floppy drive.  In today's dollars, that would be a shade over
    $10K.

    Back in that era, PC Magazine's editor Bill Machrone quipped:
    "the computer you want always costs $5,000."

    And 1984's price buster of the TI-99/4A started at $525.  What
    percentage of your gross monthly pay was $525 back in 1984?
    Don't know about you, but for me, it would've been around 33%.


    -hh


    $525 was about half of what I made in 1984. Back then I was getting $700
    and something per month for TA/RA work in school. I also made money by tutoring ($75 per sitting no matter how long the sitting lasted - rarely
    over 4 hours). I had at least one tutoring session per week, so that was another $300 a month. So about $1000 per month, and I lived comfortably (money-wise that is - in reality I was conducting a tough as well as
    quite challenging life in graduate school).

    But you (and I so far in this post) are digressing from the point I made.

    We're hitting different (but related) points. My point is that PCs used
    to be a lot more expensive than this $500 price point for a new PC
    today, which is why its pretty fair to call it "budget".

    We could do the same with automobiles: 40 years ago, a new Porsche 911
    cost $25K ... but $25K today buys a new Civic or another "budget" car.


    I didn't pay "$525" for a computer in 1984. {stores of salvage}

    Do you get the picture?

    Sure: you've not bought new, but used salvage/used gear. And that used
    gear is cheaper than buying new isn't a particularly surprising fact.


    I don't need a $5000 computer for any reason under the sky, not even a
    $500 computer. Those who need them must want to do a Jupiter flyby :)

    Right now I'm using a computer that I bought last week for $12 in a _thrift_store.

    Good for you. For my own workflow/use cases, I have a pretty hefty
    dataset for which a high latency interferes and is hindering, so I'm
    willing to pay for the hardware which provides a much lower latency: a
    decade ago, the solution was RAID0 hard drives .. today, its SSD.


    -hh

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Farley Flud@21:1/5 to Physfitfreak on Thu Jan 16 21:38:55 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Thu, 16 Jan 2025 14:40:22 -0600, Physfitfreak wrote:

    in reality I was conducting a tough as well as
    quite challenging life in graduate school).


    Bravo.

    These fucking COLA losers could never hope to imagine what
    rigorous graduate school, especially in STEM, is like.

    They are all pampered academic losers.





    --
    Systemd: solving all the problems that you never knew you had.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to Paul on Fri Jan 17 00:11:25 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Wed, 15 Jan 2025 02:52:40 -0500, Paul wrote:

    The Windows defragmenter is a pretty clever design now.

    I’m sure it is. But it is yet more overhead that slows down a Windows
    system compared to Linux running on the same hardware.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Carlos E.R. on Fri Jan 17 00:12:12 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Thu, 16 Jan 2025 15:36:35 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2025-01-16 00:20, rbowman wrote:
    On Wed, 15 Jan 2025 13:51:08 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    Hum. That is not completely true, either. Some distributions stopped
    supporting 32 bit machines.

    The only one I came across was Debian. The machine itself was 64-bit
    but our legacy code was 32-bit, as was Esri's ArcObjects. I think
    Ubuntu 18.04 was the last release where you had a prayer of finding
    32-bit Motif libraries and others. It's all fine to pass the 32-bit
    flag to gcc but if you can't link the libs you're done.

    openSUSE Tumbleweed still has a 32 bit version, I believe.

    So it does. I don't know if I'd found it or if Debian was the first to
    turn up and I used it. I probably still would have went with Debian. For a production machine old, slow, stick-in-the-mud is good versus a rolling distribution.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to chrisv on Fri Jan 17 00:27:07 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Thu, 16 Jan 2025 12:28:47 -0600, chrisv wrote:

    I think us DIY guys tend to overspend and overbuild our systems. So we
    don't save any money, but they are better-built.

    I keep looking at the Antec Sonata case gathering dust and think I should
    do something with it. The case is probably as obsolete as whatever is in
    it. It does have an upgraded PS since the heavily hyped Antec PS was one
    of a batch with a high failure rate.

    Then reality sets in. What would I do with it? I'm not a gamer. That
    reality set in when the video card failed and all I could find in the
    local shops were Hyper-Phaze Mark 7 Dual Thrusters that were about $200
    more than I was going to pay for a generic card.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From -hh@21:1/5 to Physfitfreak on Thu Jan 16 22:40:31 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 1/16/25 5:56 PM, Physfitfreak wrote:
    On 1/16/25 3:34 PM, -hh wrote:
    but $25K today buys a new Civic or another "budget" car.



    $25K car is a "budget" car these days? Hehe :-)

    New car, just like how the conversation was originally about new PCs.


    And yes, 'budget' in the context of new car prices, since Edmunds' 3Q24
    report found that the average new car in the USA cost $47,542.

    And FYI, average used car price was $27,177.


    The last car I bought is a Toyota Echo 2002, in 2017, for $1600.

    Bully for you. Did it include a radio? My first car didn't.


    -hh

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to rbowman on Thu Jan 16 23:47:38 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Thu, 1/16/2025 7:27 PM, rbowman wrote:
    On Thu, 16 Jan 2025 12:28:47 -0600, chrisv wrote:

    I think us DIY guys tend to overspend and overbuild our systems. So we
    don't save any money, but they are better-built.

    I keep looking at the Antec Sonata case gathering dust and think I should
    do something with it. The case is probably as obsolete as whatever is in
    it. It does have an upgraded PS since the heavily hyped Antec PS was one
    of a batch with a high failure rate.

    Then reality sets in. What would I do with it? I'm not a gamer. That
    reality set in when the video card failed and all I could find in the
    local shops were Hyper-Phaze Mark 7 Dual Thrusters that were about $200
    more than I was going to pay for a generic card.


    That's a fine case. I own two of them. One of them seems to be older
    than the other, and the older one has weird slots for the addin cards.
    You can't add a two-slot wide video card, because a "bump" on the inside
    side of the case, conflicts with the two-slot-wide flat faceplate on the video card.

    But other than that, it has the excellent trays system. One generation
    of trays has black rubber cushions (not very thick), and the later one
    is silicone rubber and a bit thicker.

    The holes in the tray support legacy drives (like up to 6TB in capacity).
    The Helium drives (up to 24TB) have the holes in a different place. One
    guy on the Internet, used his 3D printer to make an Antec compatible tray
    with the holes in the correct place for the Helium drives. But I don't have
    any of those, so the 6TB is about the largest drive I can use in that PC (without using the inconvenient 5.25" bays in the top front).

    The Test Machine (ten years old), the trays have been sliding in and out
    of that thing for ten years. The SATA cables see a lot of use.

    I would not throw the Antec away. If anything, put it up on Ebay (with trays) and sell it to someone who likes those.

    For those who don't know about the trays, they slide out towards you,
    and compared to the hell of mounting drives in 5.25" bays, they are
    a dream to use. You still use four screws to fit the tray to the
    drive, but that's not hard to do, and I keep a Philips head screwdriver
    on the desk, to change drives.

    Don't use the USB2 ports on the Sonata case, because the wiring is
    a bit off on those. Antec didn't seem to have someone with an electrical background, to verify their front panel connectors. Buzz out the wiring on
    the assembly, and see if you can spot the swap. Fortunately, they
    never reversed VCC and GND on their wiring, so there were no "fireworks".

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Farley Flud@21:1/5 to Physfitfreak on Fri Jan 17 13:03:08 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Thu, 16 Jan 2025 14:40:22 -0600, Physfitfreak wrote:

    I wrote programs on them that I'm still using today!
    For one, a calendar conversion program I wrote handled conversions
    between Iranian lunar, Iranian solar, the Gregorian and before that the Julian solar dates nicely. Maximum error just one day! And you could go
    back in time even to the days of Darius if you insisted, cause I also
    took into account the precession of the Earth's rotational axis. I know
    of no calendar inversion software (accessible to public) that does that. They'll get even the season wrong if you go back that far, let alone the
    day.


    I believe that Julian Dates (JD) are used for this purpose. The JD
    is a count of the number of days since January 1, 4713 BCE.

    The next step would be to convert the JD to a particular solar or
    lunar calendar.

    GNU/Linux has complete JD facilities.

    I am not sure how the GNU/Linux "cal" command would handle historic
    dates before the Julian calendar, which was introduced in 45 BCE.
    But I am investigating this issue now because it is, to me, a very
    interesting one.

    I do know that cal can handle accurately dates during that bizarre
    period of Julian-to-Gregorian transition.




    --
    Hail Linux! Hail FOSS! Hail Stallman!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From chrisv@21:1/5 to Physfitfreak on Fri Jan 17 07:34:06 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    Physfitfreak wrote:

    From today's craigslist:

    https://dallas.craigslist.org/ndf/cto/d/lewisville-2009-toyota-yaris-hatchback/7815953954.html

    2009 Toyota Yaris. A nice used car for just $1500. Right there about 20 >minutes drive from me to go get it. If I had any serious problem with my
    Echo 2002, I would jump on this one.

    That's Chris A's old car, so it's probably never exceded the speed
    limit.

    --
    "I said that distro watch or similar should not catalog anything
    unless it has been through an OSS approval committee to *HELP* ensure
    that the market isn't flooded with half arsed distros made by nut jobs
    trying to get their names in lights" - "OSS Approval Committee"
    chairman "Hadron" Quack

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From roger@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jan 17 14:01:26 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Fri, 17 Jan 2025 07:34:06 -0600, chrisv <chrisv@nospam.invalid>
    wrote:

    Physfitfreak wrote:

    From today's craigslist:
    https://dallas.craigslist.org/ndf/cto/d/lewisville-2009-toyota-yaris-hatchback/7815953954.html

    2009 Toyota Yaris. A nice used car for just $1500. Right there about 20 >>minutes drive from me to go get it. If I had any serious problem with my >>Echo 2002, I would jump on this one.

    That's Chris A's old car, so it's probably never exceded the speed
    limit.

    There's a mostly empty Cheetos bag under the driver's seat.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From -hh@21:1/5 to Physfitfreak on Fri Jan 17 15:57:09 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 1/17/25 3:04 AM, Physfitfreak wrote:
    On 1/16/25 9:40 PM, -hh wrote:
    On 1/16/25 5:56 PM, Physfitfreak wrote:
    On 1/16/25 3:34 PM, -hh wrote:
    but $25K today buys a new Civic or another "budget" car.



    $25K car is a "budget" car these days? Hehe :-)

    New car, just like how the conversation was originally about new PCs.


    And yes, 'budget' in the context of new car prices, since Edmunds'
    3Q24 report found that the average new car in the USA cost $47,542.

    And FYI, average used car price was $27,177.


    The last car I bought is a Toyota Echo 2002, in 2017, for $1600.

    Bully for you.  Did it include a radio?  My first car didn't.

    From today's craigslist:

    https://dallas.craigslist.org/ndf/cto/d/lewisville-2009-toyota-yaris- hatchback/7815953954.html

    2009 Toyota Yaris. A nice used car for just $1500. Right there about 20 minutes drive from me to go get it. If I had any serious problem with my
    Echo 2002, I would jump on this one.

    A used car is worth, and priced, between $1500 to $2000. Anything above
    that is a rip off. A computer is worth between $70 and $80.

    And at the bottom of it, ANY car above $2000 and ANY computer above $80
    is a rip off. New or used. That's my main point. You guys have bad
    habits.

    If something really is a "ripoff" depends on many more factors than
    merely if it minimally meets your personal transportation needs.

    For example, when someone isn't personally handy with doing DIY roadside repairs, how does that change selection criteria? Ditto for other
    factors, such as to reliably arriving at work on time. Or driving
    through remote regions without being stranded, or even just though
    unsafe urban neighborhoods. Plus seating for how many passengers? Need
    heat? Snow tires? Or summer A/C? Handicapped? There's a wide variety
    of what constitutes "good enough" transportation across a population.

    And sure, one can keep a car running forever with enough maintenance,
    but that's not free, nor constant per mile: as costs change and
    accumulate, there's a cost-benefit trade-off decision for where
    vehicular replacement can become the more fiscally prudent choice than
    the sum of various maintenance costs (including time spent) to keep the
    old Yaris on the road vs junking it and getting another one.

    Likewise, you can also choose to go buy another used vehicle with its
    unknown history/reliability and spend whatever time & money again to
    make it sufficiently reliable/etc ... but it again comes back to the
    question of if that's how you want to spend your time vs pursuit of
    other endeavors/interests.


    You guys have bad
    habits. You're like those psycho Shoe freaks. Or those who lose their
    savings buying stocks that aren't worth what they're paying for. You
    don't know what you're doing, and others smarter than you, or rather are simply healthy in mind, are taking advantage of that.

    Not at all, for much of the point here is that everything can be
    simplified down to a "Make, or Buy" kind of decision point: want to
    keep on making your DIY repairs on PCs & cars? No one is stopping you.
    But trying to call everyone else a fool because they've not made the
    same choices you have is what's inappropriate. Particularly for anyone
    who's ever paid someone to prepare a meal instead of making it themselves.


    In how many different ways have I pointed to this fact? Blows my mind.

    As many as you think you'll have to, in order to keep deflecting from
    the original "new vs new" cost comparison, and how PCs costs have come
    way down in price ... because this also includes the used ones which
    have also become cheaper over the years too.


    -hh

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jan 17 23:10:10 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    Never had to use a defragger on Linux, and likely never will.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Farley Flud@21:1/5 to Physfitfreak on Fri Jan 17 23:15:30 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Fri, 17 Jan 2025 16:00:55 -0600, Physfitfreak wrote:


    Even if you accurately count the number of days past since, say, the day
    with date 1/17/1700, it won't mean you have all the information about
    that day's correct location in that year; because, Earth's tilted axis
    of rotation is not along a fixed direction. The axis wobbles, or
    "precesses" all the time. So a historian who wrote down the date as
    1/17/1700 on that day, will slightly be in a different time of the year compared to the present day's 1/17/2025.

    As long as the difference falls below one day, this is not that
    important. But if you go back farther in time to Darius's era, this difference places you in a different season of the year. A historian who according to your calculations would've written down the date 1/17/-1500
    in his notes, was not on the January 17th of that year! He was in
    another season of that year. Therefore your calculated result of
    1/17/-1500 is meaningless.

    This may look a rather simple astronomy problem, but when you want to
    program it, it gets tough sometimes. And there are options to take to
    correct the discrepancies. I took the option of modifying the length of
    a day just enough to take care of precession of the axis of rotation of Earth, as well as of course its orbiting around the sun (which by itself introduces one day of discrepancy per year.)


    I understand what you are saying, but, unfortunately, I am not well
    versed in astronomical calculations and thus I cannot competently
    respond to your comments.

    However, I do suspect that the problem of accurately rectifying Julian
    dates to various solar/lunar calendars has been solved long ago.

    We need input from the GNU/Linux "experts" on this NG but I believe
    that the "experts" are only a bunch of fat-chewing ignoramuses that
    cannot distinguish their asses from a hole in the ground.



    --
    Systemd: solving all the problems that you never knew you had.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From -hh@21:1/5 to Physfitfreak on Fri Jan 17 21:52:09 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 1/17/25 5:50 PM, Physfitfreak wrote:
    On 1/17/25 2:57 PM, -hh wrote:
    On 1/17/25 3:04 AM, Physfitfreak wrote:
    On 1/16/25 9:40 PM, -hh wrote:
    On 1/16/25 5:56 PM, Physfitfreak wrote:
    On 1/16/25 3:34 PM, -hh wrote:
    but $25K today buys a new Civic or another "budget" car.



    $25K car is a "budget" car these days? Hehe :-)

    New car, just like how the conversation was originally about new PCs.


    And yes, 'budget' in the context of new car prices, since Edmunds'
    3Q24 report found that the average new car in the USA cost $47,542.

    And FYI, average used car price was $27,177.


    The last car I bought is a Toyota Echo 2002, in 2017, for $1600.

    Bully for you.  Did it include a radio?  My first car didn't.

     From today's craigslist:

    https://dallas.craigslist.org/ndf/cto/d/lewisville-2009-toyota-yaris-
    hatchback/7815953954.html

    2009 Toyota Yaris. A nice used car for just $1500. Right there about
    20 minutes drive from me to go get it. If I had any serious problem
    with my Echo 2002, I would jump on this one.

    A used car is worth, and priced, between $1500 to $2000. Anything
    above that is a rip off. A computer is worth between $70 and $80.

    And at the bottom of it, ANY car above $2000 and ANY computer above
    $80 is a rip off. New or used. That's my main point.  You guys have
    bad habits.

    If something really is a "ripoff" depends on many more factors than
    merely if it minimally meets your personal transportation needs.

    For example, when someone isn't personally handy with doing DIY
    roadside repairs, how does that change selection criteria?  Ditto for
    other factors, such as to reliably arriving at work on time.  Or
    driving through remote regions without being stranded, or even just
    though unsafe urban neighborhoods.  Plus seating for how many
    passengers?  Need heat?  Snow tires?  Or summer A/C?  Handicapped?
    There's a wide variety of what constitutes "good enough"
    transportation across a population.

    And sure, one can keep a car running forever with enough maintenance,
    but that's not free, nor constant per mile:  as costs change and
    accumulate, there's a cost-benefit trade-off decision for where
    vehicular replacement can become the more fiscally prudent choice than
    the sum of various maintenance costs (including time spent) to keep
    the old Yaris on the road vs junking it and getting another one.

    Likewise, you can also choose to go buy another used vehicle with its
    unknown history/reliability and spend whatever time & money again to
    make it sufficiently reliable/etc ... but it again comes back to the
    question of if that's how you want to spend your time vs pursuit of
    other endeavors/interests.


    You guys have bad habits. You're like those psycho Shoe freaks. Or
    those who lose their savings buying stocks that aren't worth what
    they're paying for. You don't know what you're doing, and others
    smarter than you, or rather are simply healthy in mind, are taking
    advantage of that.

    Not at all, for much of the point here is that everything can be
    simplified down to a "Make, or Buy" kind of decision point:  want to
    keep on making your DIY repairs on PCs & cars?  No one is stopping
    you. But trying to call everyone else a fool because they've not made
    the same choices you have is what's inappropriate.  Particularly for
    anyone who's ever paid someone to prepare a meal instead of making it
    themselves.


    In how many different ways have I pointed to this fact? Blows my mind.

    As many as you think you'll have to, in order to keep deflecting from
    the original "new vs new" cost comparison, and how PCs costs have come
    way down in price ... because this also includes the used ones which
    have also become cheaper over the years too.


    -hh


    With some people I have to exaggerate to show my point.

    Keep trying, for someday you just might be successful.


    ... Some pay $80k for an automobile! I know what drives you.

    Depends on the use case, and its alternatives. For example, what's the lifecycle difference of $80K for a ten year ride with no maintenance or
    repair costs versus buying a used beater for $2K annually which then
    requires putting in $6K/year worth of maintenance/repairs throughout?


    -hh

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to -hh on Mon Jan 27 22:49:06 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Thu, 16 Jan 2025 06:27:58 -0500, -hh wrote:

    On 1/16/25 12:40 AM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Everything Apple sells in its “Macintosh” range is effectively a laptop >> now, just packaged differently. In its move to ARM chips, it has
    completely sacrificed all the traditional expandability that came with
    desktop/workstation machines.

    Yeah, so?

    Over 80% of the total PC market today are laptops.

    The old school paradigm of getting elbows-deep into component upgrades
    is a niche that's going to continue to be considered irrelevant by the mainstream ...

    Maybe not. Found this article <https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/intel-proposes-easily-repairable-and-sustainable-modular-pc-design-for-laptops-and-mini-pcs>
    indicating a trend in the opposite direction, where Intel wants to
    break a laptop motherboard into three separate main pieces, to allow
    easier replacement/repair/upgrading.

    Note also that the Framework company has been doing this sort of thing
    with its laptops for years.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)