• Before Dimdows 10 Goes EOL, I'm Testing Linux To Save My Laptop From Th

    From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jun 26 00:46:09 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    Another daily-diary article, this time trying out a few Linux distros
    that might offer a less painful transition for Windows users <https://www.tomshardware.com/news/live/before-windows-10-goes-eol-im-testing-three-alternative-linux-distros-to-save-my-6-year-old-laptop-from-the-landfill>.

    A lot of the time, it seems to me, the hardest step for a Windows user
    is copying a bootable Linux image (either live OS or installer) onto a
    USB stick. What would be a quick, easy job on Linux itself requires a
    fair bit of faffing about with third-party tools on Windows.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Wed Jun 25 19:02:00 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/25/25 5:46 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    Another daily-diary article, this time trying out a few Linux distros
    that might offer a less painful transition for Windows users <https://www.tomshardware.com/news/live/before-windows-10-goes-eol-im-testing-three-alternative-linux-distros-to-save-my-6-year-old-laptop-from-the-landfill>.

    A lot of the time, it seems to me, the hardest step for a Windows user
    is copying a bootable Linux image (either live OS or installer) onto a
    USB stick. What would be a quick, easy job on Linux itself requires a
    fair bit of faffing about with third-party tools on Windows.

    https://fedoraproject.org/spins
    KDE, MATE, and Xfce are all great. gnome is too weird
    to be usable.


    There are two easy ways to burn a flash drive with a Linux
    ISO from Windows:

    Rufus Web Site:

    https://rufus.ie/
    https://rufus.akeo.ie/

    Fedora Media Write for Linux and Windows:
    https://fedoraproject.org/en/workstation/download

    Fedora is less complicated. You will notice when running
    that it calls some libraries from Rufus

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Wed Jun 25 20:10:18 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/25/25 7:57 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Wed, 25 Jun 2025 19:02:00 -0700, T wrote:

    gnome is too weird to be usable.

    I take it you’re not from North America, then. ;)


    https://www.zdnet.com/article/linus-torvalds-finds-gnome-3-4-to-be-a-total-user-experience-design-failure/

    Nice thing about Linux is that you have a choice. Several
    choices of GUI as a matter of fact.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jun 26 02:57:30 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Wed, 25 Jun 2025 19:02:00 -0700, T wrote:

    gnome is too weird to be usable.

    I take it you’re not from North America, then. ;)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to rbowman on Wed Jun 25 21:56:30 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/25/25 9:39 PM, rbowman wrote:
    On Wed, 25 Jun 2025 19:02:00 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/25/25 5:46 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    Another daily-diary article, this time trying out a few Linux distros
    that might offer a less painful transition for Windows users
    <https://www.tomshardware.com/news/live/before-windows-10-goes-eol-im-
    testing-three-alternative-linux-distros-to-save-my-6-year-old-laptop-from- the-landfill>.

    A lot of the time, it seems to me, the hardest step for a Windows user
    is copying a bootable Linux image (either live OS or installer) onto a
    USB stick. What would be a quick, easy job on Linux itself requires a
    fair bit of faffing about with third-party tools on Windows.

    https://fedoraproject.org/spins KDE, MATE, and Xfce are all great.
    gnome is too weird to be usable.


    There are two easy ways to burn a flash drive with a Linux ISO from
    Windows:

    Rufus Web Site:

    https://rufus.ie/ https://rufus.akeo.ie/

    Fedora Media Write for Linux and Windows:
    https://fedoraproject.org/en/workstation/download

    Fedora is less complicated. You will notice when running that it calls
    some libraries from Rufus

    I don't remember the details but Fedora Media Write didn't work for me and
    I wound up using rufus. I would not call it 'a fair bit of farfing
    around'.


    Fly before you buy!

    Did you try KDE?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jun 26 04:39:52 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Wed, 25 Jun 2025 19:02:00 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/25/25 5:46 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    Another daily-diary article, this time trying out a few Linux distros
    that might offer a less painful transition for Windows users
    <https://www.tomshardware.com/news/live/before-windows-10-goes-eol-im- testing-three-alternative-linux-distros-to-save-my-6-year-old-laptop-from- the-landfill>.

    A lot of the time, it seems to me, the hardest step for a Windows user
    is copying a bootable Linux image (either live OS or installer) onto a
    USB stick. What would be a quick, easy job on Linux itself requires a
    fair bit of faffing about with third-party tools on Windows.

    https://fedoraproject.org/spins KDE, MATE, and Xfce are all great.
    gnome is too weird to be usable.


    There are two easy ways to burn a flash drive with a Linux ISO from
    Windows:

    Rufus Web Site:

    https://rufus.ie/ https://rufus.akeo.ie/

    Fedora Media Write for Linux and Windows:
    https://fedoraproject.org/en/workstation/download

    Fedora is less complicated. You will notice when running that it calls
    some libraries from Rufus

    I don't remember the details but Fedora Media Write didn't work for me and
    I wound up using rufus. I would not call it 'a fair bit of farfing
    around'.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jun 26 06:53:30 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Wed, 25 Jun 2025 21:56:30 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/25/25 9:39 PM, rbowman wrote:
    On Wed, 25 Jun 2025 19:02:00 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/25/25 5:46 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    Another daily-diary article, this time trying out a few Linux distros
    that might offer a less painful transition for Windows users
    <https://www.tomshardware.com/news/live/before-windows-10-goes-eol-
    im-
    testing-three-alternative-linux-distros-to-save-my-6-year-old-laptop-
    from-
    the-landfill>.

    A lot of the time, it seems to me, the hardest step for a Windows
    user is copying a bootable Linux image (either live OS or installer)
    onto a USB stick. What would be a quick, easy job on Linux itself
    requires a fair bit of faffing about with third-party tools on
    Windows.

    https://fedoraproject.org/spins KDE, MATE, and Xfce are all great.
    gnome is too weird to be usable.


    There are two easy ways to burn a flash drive with a Linux ISO from
    Windows:

    Rufus Web Site:

    https://rufus.ie/ https://rufus.akeo.ie/

    Fedora Media Write for Linux and Windows:
    https://fedoraproject.org/en/workstation/download

    Fedora is less complicated. You will notice when running that it
    calls some libraries from Rufus

    I don't remember the details but Fedora Media Write didn't work for me
    and I wound up using rufus. I would not call it 'a fair bit of farfing
    around'.


    Fly before you buy!

    Did you try KDE?

    Yes, I'm running the KDE Fedora. When I installed it it was a spin but now
    it's a full fledged version. Fedora has worked out well and I knew what I
    was getting into but it's not a distro if you don't like updating it frequently.

    $ dnf history list
    ID Command line Date and time Action(s) Altered
    65 dnf update 2025-06-26 06:37:18 24
    63 dnf update 2025-06-25 04:45:02 152
    62 dnf update 2025-06-24 00:55:03 118
    61 dnf update 2025-06-19 21:53:46 431
    60 dnf update 2025-06-13 05:40:12 54
    59 dnf update 2025-06-11 19:31:51 106
    58 dnf update 2025-06-10 04:09:00 60
    56 dnf update 2025-06-08 03:55:24 384
    55 dnf update 2025-06-06 07:18:00 94
    54 dnf update 2025-06-01 06:21:12 96

    Ubuntu is nowhere that intense.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Alan K.@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Thu Jun 26 07:28:15 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/25/25 8:46 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    Another daily-diary article, this time trying out a few Linux distros
    that might offer a less painful transition for Windows users <https://www.tomshardware.com/news/live/before-windows-10-goes-eol-im-testing-three-alternative-linux-distros-to-save-my-6-year-old-laptop-from-the-landfill>.

    A lot of the time, it seems to me, the hardest step for a Windows user
    is copying a bootable Linux image (either live OS or installer) onto a
    USB stick. What would be a quick, easy job on Linux itself requires a
    fair bit of faffing about with third-party tools on Windows.
    I'm partial to Linux Mint. I've tried a few, MX Linux KDE seems to have worked fine, and
    I have it as one of my 3 boot options. However Mint still gives me a more Windows feel,
    not that I love Windows but I'm used to it since getting off of DOS.

    Linux Mint Cinnamon version.

    --
    Linux Mint 22.1, Thunderbird 128.11.1esr, Mozilla Firefox 139.0.4
    Alan K.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Joel on Thu Jun 26 11:28:14 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Thu, 6/26/2025 3:56 AM, Joel wrote:
    Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:

    Another daily-diary article, this time trying out a few Linux distros
    that might offer a less painful transition for Windows users
    <https://www.tomshardware.com/news/live/before-windows-10-goes-eol-im-testing-three-alternative-linux-distros-to-save-my-6-year-old-laptop-from-the-landfill>.

    A lot of the time, it seems to me, the hardest step for a Windows user
    is copying a bootable Linux image (either live OS or installer) onto a
    USB stick. What would be a quick, easy job on Linux itself requires a
    fair bit of faffing about with third-party tools on Windows.


    I just like the URL - a six-year-old laptop is too old. That's the
    racket that is the pace of Windows' development. What starts out as a
    fine OS turns into a drain on the whole experience. Linux doesn't do
    that.


    But liars do.

    Lenovo X390

    I would like to inspect that claim. let's dump the specs. Then check.

    https://www.lenovo.com/ca/en/p/laptops/thinkpad/thinkpadx/x390/22tp2tx3900?srsltid=AfmBOorreCtpLBORHQWKitmLEijjicouXxdKD8YO1rqIfmtrKjN50vvs

    ***********************************************************************
    8th Generation Intel® Core™ i7-8665U Processor 1.90 GHz 4.80 GHz Turbo, 4C 8T, 8MB Cache
    Operating System Windows 10 Pro 64
    Display 13.3" FHD (1920 x 1080) IPS, anti-glare, touchscreen, 300 nits Graphics Integrated Intel® UHD Graphics
    Battery Up to 17.6 hours with 48 Whr battery*
    16 GB DDR4 2400MHz (Soldered)
    Storage 512 GB PCIe SSD
    Security
    dTPM 2.0
    I/O (Input / Output) Ports
    2 x USB 3.1 Gen 1** (one Always On)
    1 x USB 3.1 Gen 1 Type-C (Power Delivery, DisplayPort, Data transfer)
    1 x USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C / Intel Thunderbolt 3 (Power Delivery, DisplayPort, Data transfer)
    MicroSD card reader/Micro-SIM combination slot
    Smart card reader (Optional)
    Headphone / mic combo
    HDMI 1.4
    RJ45 via Ethernet Extension adapter (sold separately)

    Intel® 9560 802.11AC (2 x 2) & Bluetooth® 5.1 with vPro™
    Webcam 720p HD
    65W AC adapter (required for Rapid Charge)
    6 Cell Li-Ion 48Whr internal battery ***********************************************************************

    https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/minimum/supported/windows-11-supported-intel-processors

    Intel Core i7-8665U <=== in the list, 50% down the page

    In fact, not only is the unit perfectly compliant (will pass the Health utility),
    the owner will also receive the free upgrade from his OEM licensed Win10Pro
    to Win11Pro.

    The premise is off to a crooked start. The owner didn't even
    test whether it would take an upgrade. It should not even need
    any Rufus flag hacks.

    I'm running a 4th gen processor, a HEDT, and it works too.
    And it's NOT in the list. And it does take the Rufus trick
    to get that installed.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Alan K. on Thu Jun 26 11:55:25 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Thu, 6/26/2025 7:28 AM, Alan K. wrote:
    On 6/25/25 8:46 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    Another daily-diary article, this time trying out a few Linux distros
    that might offer a less painful transition for Windows users
    <https://www.tomshardware.com/news/live/before-windows-10-goes-eol-im-testing-three-alternative-linux-distros-to-save-my-6-year-old-laptop-from-the-landfill>.

    A lot of the time, it seems to me, the hardest step for a Windows user
    is copying a bootable Linux image (either live OS or installer) onto a
    USB stick. What would be a quick, easy job on Linux itself requires a
    fair bit of faffing about with third-party tools on Windows.
    I'm partial to Linux Mint.  I've tried a few, MX Linux KDE seems to have worked fine, and I have it as one of my 3 boot options.   However Mint still gives me a more Windows feel, not that I love Windows but I'm used to it since getting off of DOS.

    Linux Mint Cinnamon version.


    I prefer Mint to Ubuntu. Ubuntu has lost its way,
    in terms of being a customer-friendly distro.

    It's not even a matter of the appearance, of it being
    "something a Windows user could use". They're both
    visually good enough for the job, but the Ubuntu one,
    the staff just do things to please themselves... which
    should sound familiar.

    Imagine for example, making people download a 6GB DVD,
    then after the OS is "installed", you download 3GB of
    the files over again.

    Only a crack addict would do it this way. It would be
    <cough> more acceptable, to download a 3GB DVD,
    then download 3GB more files. Not quite as embarrassing.
    Imagine a twit on Hughes satellite, with a low-cap
    and a sad look on their face. Not good.

    The Ubuntu digestion problem, is caused by SNAPS. They
    made the DE, into a SNAP. Then, if you install a single
    package that needs DE libraries, hundreds of megabytes of
    libraries that are inside the DE SNAP, are re-downloaded
    to support your poor little utility. Crack addicts.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to rbowman on Thu Jun 26 10:26:41 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/25/25 11:53 PM, rbowman wrote:
    On Wed, 25 Jun 2025 21:56:30 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/25/25 9:39 PM, rbowman wrote:
    On Wed, 25 Jun 2025 19:02:00 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/25/25 5:46 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    Another daily-diary article, this time trying out a few Linux distros >>>>> that might offer a less painful transition for Windows users
    <https://www.tomshardware.com/news/live/before-windows-10-goes-eol-
    im-
    testing-three-alternative-linux-distros-to-save-my-6-year-old-laptop-
    from-
    the-landfill>.

    A lot of the time, it seems to me, the hardest step for a Windows
    user is copying a bootable Linux image (either live OS or installer) >>>>> onto a USB stick. What would be a quick, easy job on Linux itself
    requires a fair bit of faffing about with third-party tools on
    Windows.

    https://fedoraproject.org/spins KDE, MATE, and Xfce are all great.
    gnome is too weird to be usable.


    There are two easy ways to burn a flash drive with a Linux ISO from
    Windows:

    Rufus Web Site:

    https://rufus.ie/ https://rufus.akeo.ie/

    Fedora Media Write for Linux and Windows:
    https://fedoraproject.org/en/workstation/download

    Fedora is less complicated. You will notice when running that it
    calls some libraries from Rufus

    I don't remember the details but Fedora Media Write didn't work for me
    and I wound up using rufus. I would not call it 'a fair bit of farfing
    around'.


    Fly before you buy!

    Did you try KDE?

    Yes, I'm running the KDE Fedora. When I installed it it was a spin but now it's a full fledged version. Fedora has worked out well and I knew what I
    was getting into but it's not a distro if you don't like updating it frequently.

    $ dnf history list
    ID Command line Date and time Action(s) Altered
    65 dnf update 2025-06-26 06:37:18 24
    63 dnf update 2025-06-25 04:45:02 152
    62 dnf update 2025-06-24 00:55:03 118
    61 dnf update 2025-06-19 21:53:46 431
    60 dnf update 2025-06-13 05:40:12 54
    59 dnf update 2025-06-11 19:31:51 106
    58 dnf update 2025-06-10 04:09:00 60
    56 dnf update 2025-06-08 03:55:24 384
    55 dnf update 2025-06-06 07:18:00 94
    54 dnf update 2025-06-01 06:21:12 96

    Ubuntu is nowhere that intense.


    Fedora s "next to bleeding edge". Fedora has an army of
    testers that make sure things work before updating.
    Almost nothing gets by them. Almost, bet very seldom.
    The updates will calm down after a bit.

    Update that are tested and reliable. What is this world
    coming to???!!!


    My list:
    $ dnf history list | grep -v update | grep -v upgrade | grep -v remove
    ID Command line Date and time Action(s) Altered
    141 dnf install waterfox-classic-kpe-2022 2025-06-13 22:30:05
    2
    124 dnf -y install ffmpeg ffprobe 2025-05-19 00:22:20
    1
    119 dnf install oneko 2025-05-09 21:55:06
    1
    117 dnf install dump-0.4-0.59.b52.fc41.x8 2025-05-08 09:57:06
    1
    115 dnf install borgbackup 2025-05-08 03:45:51
    3
    112 dnf install device-mapper-devel e2fsp 2025-05-05 06:24:00
    5
    102 dnf install LibreOffice_25.2.2.2_Linu 2025-04-14 05:05:30
    43
    97 dnf downgrade notify-send 2025-04-04 11:12:31
    4
    92 dnf install ssmtp 2025-03-24 10:26:17
    1
    89 dnf install wps-office-11.1.0.11723.X 2025-03-03 10:37:54
    1
    81 dnf install wine-devel 2025-02-12 05:40:32
    2
    75 dnf install winehq-stable 2025-02-02 08:11:50
    3
    73 dnf install winehq-stable 2025-02-02 01:52:36
    3
    71 dnf install winehq-stable 2025-02-02 01:39:01
    41
    69 dnf install winehq-stable 2025-01-31 02:43:03
    3
    67 dnf install wine-9.15-1.fc41.i686 2025-01-31 01:31:39
    74
    65 dnf install winetricks --allowerasing 2025-01-31 00:58:32
    9
    64 dnf install winehq-staging 2025-01-31 00:43:19
    3
    62 dnf install samba-winexe 2025-01-31 00:05:05
    51
    61 dnf install winehq-stable 2025-01-30 23:22:33
    3
    58 dnf install winehq-stable 2025-01-29 05:57:07
    3
    56 dnf install winehq-stable 2025-01-28 22:38:04
    3
    54 dnf install wine 2025-01-23 03:27:47
    77
    52 dnf install helpwire-operator.rpm 2025-01-21 02:01:06
    1
    50 dnf install simplescreenrecorder 2024-12-27 04:42:15
    1
    48 dnf install xrandr 2024-12-23 10:36:39
    1
    47 dnf install brightnessctl 2024-12-22 11:12:16
    1
    46 dnf downgrade firefox --releasever=40 2024-11-23 01:58:06
    4
    45 dnf downgrade firefox 2024-11-23 01:50:17
    4
    44 dnf install snapd snapd-selinux 2024-11-19 10:35:13
    4
    42 dnf install anydesk-6.3.3.1.el8_x86_6 2024-11-16 09:17:40
    1
    39 dnf install hll2300dcupswrapper-3.2.0 2024-11-11 09:56:32
    2
    32 dnf reinstall libgit2 --allow-downgra 2024-11-03 00:24:21
    2
    28 dnf reinstall bind-libs --allowerasin 2024-11-03 00:08:09
    2
    26 dnf reinstall printer-driver-brlaser 2024-11-02 01:28:49
    2
    25 dnf install printer-driver-brlaser -- 2024-11-02 01:24:31
    1
    5 /usr/bin/dnf -y distro-sync 2024-11-02 00:49:29
    6
    1 dnf reinstall dnf* --allowerasing --r 2024-11-01 11:41:41
    18

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  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jun 26 18:43:46 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Thu, 26 Jun 2025 10:26:41 -0700, T wrote:


    Fedora s "next to bleeding edge". Fedora has an army of testers that
    make sure things work before updating.
    Almost nothing gets by them. Almost, bet very seldom.

    I forget which transition it was but Plasma, KDE, QT, and Wayland weren't playing well but it settled down in a couple of weeks. iirc one of them
    was lagging in its release.

    The updates will calm down after a bit.

    38 dnf system-upgrade download --releaseve 2025-04-02 21:39:54 6228
    37 dnf remove python3-qt5-webkit 2025-04-02 20:14:56 5
    36 dnf update 2025-04-02 19:42:57 70
    35 dnf update 2025-04-01 22:59:57 173
    34 dnf update 2025-03-28 06:48:19 146
    33 dnf update 2025-03-19 02:50:29 56
    32 dnf update 2025-03-16 03:18:27 2
    31 dnf update 2025-03-15 05:16:11 440
    30 dnf update 2025-03-13 05:34:05 438
    29 dnf update 2025-03-07 04:41:33 38
    28 dnf update 2025-03-06 06:31:30 28
    27 dnf update 2025-03-05 04:46:58 305
    26 dnf update 2025-02-26 07:24:28 48
    25 dnf update 2025-02-24 03:33:13 62

    Considering every thing prior to the upgrade to 42 beta was Fedora 41, it doesn't look all that calm. The python-qt5-webkit gummed up the works and
    had to be removed.

    My list:
    $ dnf history list | grep -v update | grep -v upgrade | grep -v remove

    Well, duh, if you grep out any update you don't see any, do you? I had
    removed a couple of installs like expat-devel from my first list to focus
    on the update history.

    I'm not arguing against Fedora but if you treat it like Windows patch
    Tuesday and only update once a month have fun.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Alan K. on Thu Jun 26 19:30:50 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Thu, 26 Jun 2025 07:28:15 -0400, Alan K. wrote:

    On 6/25/25 8:46 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    Another daily-diary article, this time trying out a few Linux distros
    that might offer a less painful transition for Windows users
    <https://www.tomshardware.com/news/live/before-windows-10-goes-eol-im- testing-three-alternative-linux-distros-to-save-my-6-year-old-laptop-from- the-landfill>.

    A lot of the time, it seems to me, the hardest step for a Windows user
    is copying a bootable Linux image (either live OS or installer) onto a
    USB stick. What would be a quick, easy job on Linux itself requires a
    fair bit of faffing about with third-party tools on Windows.
    I'm partial to Linux Mint. I've tried a few, MX Linux KDE seems to have worked fine, and I have it as one of my 3 boot options. However Mint
    still gives me a more Windows feel,
    not that I love Windows but I'm used to it since getting off of DOS.

    Linux Mint Cinnamon version.

    This morning before the caffeine kicked in I read an email with the title
    'RCS has arrived at Mint'. I'm not using Mint and was confused until I realized that it was Mint Mobile, my phone carrier.

    I ran a live Linux Mint. It was okay but not different enough that I
    installed it permanently.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to rbowman on Thu Jun 26 14:00:17 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/26/25 11:43 AM, rbowman wrote:
    My list:
    $ dnf history list | grep -v update | grep -v upgrade | grep -v remove
    Well, duh, if you grep out any update you don't see any, do you? I had removed a couple of installs like expat-devel from my first list to focus
    on the update history.

    I'm not arguing against Fedora but if you treat it like Windows patch
    Tuesday and only update once a month have fun.

    I was only interested in what updated, not when it updated.
    When is every day. I do it manually.

    $ su root -c "dnf -y update"

    The "root" is not necessary in the above. I do it as a
    reminder as I frequently su to users too.

    If you are coming from a M$ environment, it takes a while
    to emotionally adjust to trusting updates.

    If my numerous M$ qemu-kvm virtual machines, I freeze
    the updated and only install the builds when they hit
    from their ISO. I only use them for research for my
    customers. And when I need then, they need to start.
    Not wait four hours for a sh**ty, poorly tested
    update to install.

    Two great programs I adore:
    osmo. A simple personal information manager that is not annoying
    krusader. an ugly file manager that is so, so damned useful

    su root -c "dnf install osmo krusader"

    And do not forget Brave Browser. No spying and automatic
    ad blocking. Uses the Blink rendering engine so it works
    with web site that only work with the spyware Chrome browser:

    Fedora 41+ (dnf5)

    su root -c "dnf install dnf-plugins-core"
    su root -c "dnf config-manager addrepo --from-repofile=https://brave-browser-rpm-release.s3.brave.com/brave-browser.repo"
    su root -c "dnf install brave-browser"

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Hank Rogers@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jun 26 17:20:21 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    % wrote on 6/26/2025 3:05 PM:
    Joel wrote:
    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:
    On Thu, 6/26/2025 3:56 AM, Joel wrote:
    Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:

    Another daily-diary article, this time trying out a few Linux distros >>>>> that might offer a less painful transition for Windows users
    <https://www.tomshardware.com/news/live/before-windows-10-goes-eol-im-testing-three-alternative-linux-distros-to-save-my-6-year-old-laptop-from-the-landfill>.


    A lot of the time, it seems to me, the hardest step for a Windows user >>>>> is copying a bootable Linux image (either live OS or installer) onto a >>>>> USB stick. What would be a quick, easy job on Linux itself requires a >>>>> fair bit of faffing about with third-party tools on Windows.

    I just like the URL - a six-year-old laptop is too old. That's the
    racket that is the pace of Windows' development. What starts out as a >>>> fine OS turns into a drain on the whole experience. Linux doesn't do
    that.

    But liars do.

    Lenovo X390

    I would like to inspect that claim. let's dump the specs. Then check.

    https://www.lenovo.com/ca/en/p/laptops/thinkpad/thinkpadx/x390/22tp2tx3900?srsltid=AfmBOorreCtpLBORHQWKitmLEijjicouXxdKD8YO1rqIfmtrKjN50vvs


    ***********************************************************************
    8th Generation Intel® Core™ i7-8665U Processor 1.90 GHz 4.80 GHz
    Turbo, 4C 8T, 8MB Cache
    Operating System Windows 10 Pro 64
    Display 13.3" FHD (1920 x 1080) IPS, anti-glare, touchscreen, 300
    nits
    Graphics Integrated Intel® UHD Graphics
    Battery Up to 17.6 hours with 48 Whr battery*
    16 GB DDR4 2400MHz (Soldered)
    Storage 512 GB PCIe SSD
    Security
    dTPM 2.0
    I/O (Input / Output) Ports
    2 x USB 3.1 Gen 1** (one Always On)
    1 x USB 3.1 Gen 1 Type-C (Power Delivery, DisplayPort, Data
    transfer)
    1 x USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C / Intel Thunderbolt 3 (Power Delivery,
    DisplayPort, Data transfer)
    MicroSD card reader/Micro-SIM combination slot
    Smart card reader (Optional)
    Headphone / mic combo
    HDMI 1.4
    RJ45 via Ethernet Extension adapter (sold separately)

    Intel® 9560 802.11AC (2 x 2) & Bluetooth® 5.1 with vPro™
    Webcam 720p HD
    65W AC adapter (required for Rapid Charge)
    6 Cell Li-Ion 48Whr internal battery
    ***********************************************************************

    https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/minimum/supported/windows-11-supported-intel-processors


    Intel Core i7-8665U <=== in the list, 50% down the page

    In fact, not only is the unit perfectly compliant (will pass the
    Health utility),
    the owner will also receive the free upgrade from his OEM licensed
    Win10Pro
    to Win11Pro.

    The premise is off to a crooked start. The owner didn't even
    test whether it would take an upgrade. It should not even need
    any Rufus flag hacks.

    I'm running a 4th gen processor, a HEDT, and it works too.
    And it's NOT in the list. And it does take the Rufus trick
    to get that installed.


    My CPU is a desktop 10th gen i5, I had Winblows 11, it became
    laughable by 23H2. I wanted to see 24H2 on it, but I would've had to
    create a second media to make my ancient motherboard from 2021
    recognizable to the dramatically newer installer.

    what does it matter if all you do is post

    I was able to install 24H2 on a second generation intel machine. And I
    didn't need to fumble with linux. I just used rufus to make a USB
    install drive. Just a few clicks. I did this for 23H2 and again for
    24H2, both times keeping all programs and data intact. For me, it was
    the easiest and fastest way to get the beloved winblows, without jumping through a hundred linux hoops.

    I imagine it will work for 25H2, but we will have to wait and see.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to Paul on Thu Jun 26 23:49:34 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Thu, 26 Jun 2025 11:28:14 -0400, Paul wrote:

    Lenovo X390

    I would like to inspect that claim. let's dump the specs. Then check.

    Note the writer’s comment on Microsoft’s minimum required specs:

    In reality, those specs won’t get you a great Windows 11
    experience; you’d need a better CPU, more RAM, and more storage to
    even start using Windows 11 in a productive manner. You’d need
    something like an Intel 9th Gen CPU-based system and 16GB of RAM,
    along with 512GB of fast storage as a comfortable minimum.

    Does that machine meet those specs? Nope.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to Paul on Thu Jun 26 23:52:11 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Thu, 26 Jun 2025 11:28:14 -0400, Paul wrote:

    But liars do.

    Quote from the article:

    That is very true, it does meet the minimum spec necessary for an
    "enjoyable" Windows 11 experience, but hear me out.

    It has 8GB of LPDDR4 RAM, and I cannot upgrade that RAM. OK, stop
    laughing at me. When I got the laptop I was a freelancer, and
    budgets were tight, going for the 16GB model back in 2020 was not
    an option.

    Since 2020 it has been my Linux laptop, running whatever flavor of
    Ubuntu I fancied at that time. It has run Windows 11, for testing
    projects and ideas, but it has never seen long term use as a
    Windows 11 machine.

    Now the writer is also doing tests on a Lenovo X220.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to rbowman on Thu Jun 26 18:11:33 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/26/25 5:47 PM, rbowman wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Jun 2025 14:00:17 -0700, T wrote:

    And do not forget Brave Browser. No spying and automatic ad blocking.
    Uses the Blink rendering engine so it works with web site that only work
    with the spyware Chrome browser:

    I have Brave 1.80.113 but it is a flatpak. The Ubuntu snap and Windows are also 1.80.113.

    Have you used Private Windows with TOR yet?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jun 27 00:47:51 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Thu, 26 Jun 2025 14:00:17 -0700, T wrote:

    And do not forget Brave Browser. No spying and automatic ad blocking.
    Uses the Blink rendering engine so it works with web site that only work
    with the spyware Chrome browser:

    I have Brave 1.80.113 but it is a flatpak. The Ubuntu snap and Windows are
    also 1.80.113.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to rbowman on Thu Jun 26 18:22:41 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/26/25 12:30 PM, rbowman wrote:
    I ran a live Linux Mint. It was okay but not different enough that I installed it permanently.

    I have a qemu-kvm virtual machine set up to read ISO's as
    CD-ROM's. Allow me to run Live ISO's without having to cut
    a flash drive.

    I had Mist set up in a VM at one time because AnyDesk would
    not take a trouble report unless it was on one of their
    "supported" machines. They don't support Fedora. The symptoms
    were exactly the same on their supported stuff. Now they
    could have tested it with their own stuff and reproduced it,
    but that would have been too professional of them.

    Mint was interesting, but just that. Too much like a
    toy for me.

    Last KDE Live I ran, I thought it was pretty well done.
    I use MATE and Xfce as I love minimalism in my OS's.
    Both do have their issues, but the are rather minor and
    easy to work with.

    AnyDesk refuses to support Wayland. Help Wire does, but
    Help Wire, although it has some wonderful features, is still
    too buggy to use. AnyDesk seems to slowly be abandoning
    Linux support. It is a shame, as it is a good product
    otherwise.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jun 27 04:15:15 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Thu, 26 Jun 2025 18:11:33 -0700, T wrote:


    Have you used Private Windows with TOR yet?

    No, I use the Tor browser.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to rbowman on Thu Jun 26 21:28:02 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/26/25 9:15 PM, rbowman wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Jun 2025 18:11:33 -0700, T wrote:


    Have you used Private Windows with TOR yet?

    No, I use the Tor browser.

    Last count I have nine browsers. Tor is one
    of them. I like the way brave and native
    TOR both work with TOR.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jun 27 04:44:02 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Thu, 26 Jun 2025 18:22:41 -0700, T wrote:

    Last KDE Live I ran, I thought it was pretty well done.
    I use MATE and Xfce as I love minimalism in my OS's. Both do have their issues, but the are rather minor and easy to work with.

    I run Xfce on my Debian box at work. This one is Ubuntu with GNOME, the
    Fedora is KDE, the Lubuntu laptop is LXQt, the eeePC is Trinity, and the
    Pi is wlroots, whatever that may be. I've seen references to PIXEL as a
    hacked LXDE. It doesn't make a lot of difference to me although GNOME is
    my least favorite. I prefer the standard menu.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Hank Rogers on Thu Jun 26 21:30:09 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/26/25 3:20 PM, Hank Rogers wrote:
    I just used rufus to make a USB install drive


    Same thing I do with me W10 customers. I think
    folks are making too big a deal out of all this.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Thu Jun 26 21:42:26 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/26/25 4:49 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Jun 2025 11:28:14 -0400, Paul wrote:

    Lenovo X390

    I would like to inspect that claim. let's dump the specs. Then check.

    Note the writer’s comment on Microsoft’s minimum required specs:

    In reality, those specs won’t get you a great Windows 11
    experience; you’d need a better CPU, more RAM, and more storage to
    even start using Windows 11 in a productive manner. You’d need
    something like an Intel 9th Gen CPU-based system and 16GB of RAM,
    along with 512GB of fast storage as a comfortable minimum.

    Does that machine meet those specs? Nope.


    That is a lot of marketing FUD (Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt).
    Your machine will fork just fine. Remove the bloat and WOW!

    But if you want an AI spying on you relentlessly, you will
    have to upgrade your hardware. If you like being spied
    on, Linux is definitely not for you. Windows 12 would be
    a better fit, if it ever comes out.

    With Linux, you are the customer.

    With Windows 11+, you are the product.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to rbowman on Thu Jun 26 22:06:37 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/26/25 9:44 PM, rbowman wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Jun 2025 18:22:41 -0700, T wrote:

    Last KDE Live I ran, I thought it was pretty well done.
    I use MATE and Xfce as I love minimalism in my OS's. Both do have their
    issues, but the are rather minor and easy to work with.

    I run Xfce on my Debian box at work. This one is Ubuntu with GNOME, the Fedora is KDE, the Lubuntu laptop is LXQt, the eeePC is Trinity, and the
    Pi is wlroots, whatever that may be. I've seen references to PIXEL as a hacked LXDE. It doesn't make a lot of difference to me although GNOME is
    my least favorite. I prefer the standard menu.


    You are the man !!!!!

    MATE is the old gnome.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Fri Jun 27 03:21:09 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Thu, 6/26/2025 7:49 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Jun 2025 11:28:14 -0400, Paul wrote:

    Lenovo X390

    I would like to inspect that claim. let's dump the specs. Then check.

    Note the writer’s comment on Microsoft’s minimum required specs:

    In reality, those specs won’t get you a great Windows 11
    experience; you’d need a better CPU, more RAM, and more storage to
    even start using Windows 11 in a productive manner. You’d need
    something like an Intel 9th Gen CPU-based system and 16GB of RAM,
    along with 512GB of fast storage as a comfortable minimum.

    Does that machine meet those specs? Nope.


    The point is, the machine is on the list, and no monkey business
    is required to get the machine on Windows 11. The Health Check will pass.
    You could do that upgrade from Windows Update and not even need a DVD.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to Paul on Fri Jun 27 08:11:39 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 03:21:09 -0400, Paul wrote:

    The point is, the machine is on the list ...

    Not the X220.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jun 27 09:28:45 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    T24gMjAyNS82LzI3IDU6NDI6MjYsIFQgd3JvdGU6DQo+IE9uIDYvMjYvMjUgNDo0OSBQTSwg TGF3cmVuY2UgRCdPbGl2ZWlybyB3cm90ZToNCj4+IE9uIFRodSwgMjYgSnVuIDIwMjUgMTE6 Mjg6MTQgLTA0MDAsIFBhdWwgd3JvdGU6DQo+Pg0KPj4+IExlbm92byBYMzkwDQo+Pj4NCj4+ PiBJIHdvdWxkIGxpa2UgdG8gaW5zcGVjdCB0aGF0IGNsYWltLiBsZXQncyBkdW1wIHRoZSBz cGVjcy4gVGhlbiBjaGVjay4NCj4+DQo+PiBOb3RlIHRoZSB3cml0ZXLigJlzIGNvbW1lbnQg b24gTWljcm9zb2Z04oCZcyBtaW5pbXVtIHJlcXVpcmVkIHNwZWNzOg0KPj4NCj4+IMKgwqDC oMKgIEluIHJlYWxpdHksIHRob3NlIHNwZWNzIHdvbuKAmXQgZ2V0IHlvdSBhIGdyZWF0IFdp bmRvd3MgMTENCj4+IMKgwqDCoMKgIGV4cGVyaWVuY2U7IHlvdeKAmWQgbmVlZCBhIGJldHRl ciBDUFUsIG1vcmUgUkFNLCBhbmQgbW9yZSBzdG9yYWdlIHRvDQo+PiDCoMKgwqDCoCBldmVu IHN0YXJ0IHVzaW5nIFdpbmRvd3MgMTEgaW4gYSBwcm9kdWN0aXZlIG1hbm5lci4gWW914oCZ ZCBuZWVkDQo+PiDCoMKgwqDCoCBzb21ldGhpbmcgbGlrZSBhbiBJbnRlbCA5dGggR2VuIENQ VS1iYXNlZCBzeXN0ZW0gYW5kIDE2R0Igb2YgUkFNLA0KPj4gwqDCoMKgwqAgYWxvbmcgd2l0 aCA1MTJHQiBvZiBmYXN0IHN0b3JhZ2UgYXMgYSBjb21mb3J0YWJsZSBtaW5pbXVtLg0KPj4N Cj4+IERvZXMgdGhhdCBtYWNoaW5lIG1lZXQgdGhvc2Ugc3BlY3M/IE5vcGUuDQo+IA0KSSB0 aG91Z2h0LCB3aGVuIEkgc2F3IHRoYXQgLSAxNkc/IENvbmZpcm1zIHdoYXQgSSBhbHdheXMg dGhvdWdodCBhYm91dCANCldpbmRvd3MgYmVpbmcgYmxvYXR3YXJlLiBUaGVuIEkgdGhvdWdo dCAtIEkgZG9uJ3QgdGhpbmsgdGhpcyBtYWNoaW5lIChJIA0KaGFkIHRvIG1vdmUgdG8gVzEw KSBoYXMgdGhhdCwgYW5kIEkndmUganVzdCBjaGVja2VkOiA4RywgIkExMC05NjAwUCANClJB REVPTiBSNSIgd2hhdGV2ZXIgdGhhdCBpcywgMjUxIG9mIDQ0NyBHQiB1c2VkIChhZG1pdHRl ZGx5LCBTU0QpIC0gYW5kIA0KSSBjZXJ0YWlubHkgdXNlIGl0ICJwcm9kdWN0aXZlbHkiLiBJ IGRvbid0IGdhbWUsIGFuZCBoYXZlbid0IHNvIGZhciANCnRyaWVkIHZpZGVvIGVkaXRpbmcs IGJ1dCBmb3Igd2hhdCBJIHdhbnQsIGl0J3MgZmluZS4gKEJ1dCB0aGVuIHNvIHdhcyBteSAN Clc3LTMyIGluIDRHIG9uIGFuIGkzIHdpdGggNTAwIHNwaW5uaW5nLik+DQo+IFRoYXQgaXMg YSBsb3Qgb2YgbWFya2V0aW5nIEZVRCAoRmVhciwgVW5jZXJ0YWludHksIGFuZCBEb3VidCku DQo+IFlvdXIgbWFjaGluZSB3aWxsIGZvcmsganVzdCBmaW5lLsKgIFJlbW92ZSB0aGUgYmxv YXQgYW5kIFdPVyENCj4gDQo+IEJ1dCBpZiB5b3Ugd2FudCBhbiBBSSBzcHlpbmcgb24geW91 IHJlbGVudGxlc3NseSwgeW91IHdpbGwNCj4gaGF2ZSB0byB1cGdyYWRlIHlvdXIgaGFyZHdh cmUuwqAgSWYgeW91IGxpa2UgYmVpbmcgc3BpZWQNCj4gb24sIExpbnV4IGlzIGRlZmluaXRl bHkgbm90IGZvciB5b3UuwqAgV2luZG93cyAxMiB3b3VsZCBiZQ0KPiBhIGJldHRlciBmaXQs IGlmIGl0IGV2ZXIgY29tZXMgb3V0Lg0KPiANCj4gV2l0aCBMaW51eCwgeW91IGFyZSB0aGUg Y3VzdG9tZXIuDQo+IA0KPiBXaXRoIFdpbmRvd3MgMTErLCB5b3UgYXJlIHRoZSBwcm9kdWN0 Lg0KKC06IFlvdSBhcmUgd2l0aCAiZnJlZSIgVFYsIGNlcnRhaW5seS4tLQ0KSi4gUC4gR2ls bGl2ZXIuIFVNUkE6IDE5NjAvPDE5ODUgTUIrK0coKUFMLUlTLUNoKysocClBckBUK0grU2gw ITpgKUROQWYNCgANCiJTY2hlaXNzZSwiIHNhaWQgUG9vaCwgdHJ5aW5nIG91dCBoaXMgR2Vy bWFuLg0K

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to rbowman on Fri Jun 27 09:27:06 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Thu, 6/26/2025 12:39 AM, rbowman wrote:
    On Wed, 25 Jun 2025 19:02:00 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/25/25 5:46 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    Another daily-diary article, this time trying out a few Linux distros
    that might offer a less painful transition for Windows users
    <https://www.tomshardware.com/news/live/before-windows-10-goes-eol-im-
    testing-three-alternative-linux-distros-to-save-my-6-year-old-laptop-from- the-landfill>.

    A lot of the time, it seems to me, the hardest step for a Windows user
    is copying a bootable Linux image (either live OS or installer) onto a
    USB stick. What would be a quick, easy job on Linux itself requires a
    fair bit of faffing about with third-party tools on Windows.

    https://fedoraproject.org/spins KDE, MATE, and Xfce are all great.
    gnome is too weird to be usable.


    There are two easy ways to burn a flash drive with a Linux ISO from
    Windows:

    Rufus Web Site:

    https://rufus.ie/ https://rufus.akeo.ie/

    Fedora Media Write for Linux and Windows:
    https://fedoraproject.org/en/workstation/download

    Fedora is less complicated. You will notice when running that it calls
    some libraries from Rufus

    I don't remember the details but Fedora Media Write didn't work for me and
    I wound up using rufus. I would not call it 'a fair bit of farfing
    around'.


    That's my experience. The topic of a Linux USB preparation will come up, someone will say "Oh, just use XYZ", but the thing is, they haven't
    tested XYZ themselves, and there is a bit of disappointment waiting for
    you.

    Basically, if you find any utilities at all, that even remotely work,
    you latch onto that thing.

    The good thing is, if the ISO is a hybrid, and you burn it to a DVD,
    that generally preserves the hybrid nature of it. This is excellent
    for training purposes, as you can show people a picture of what a
    hybrid menu looks like in the BIOS screen. Whereas if you have your
    (barely working, but hey I'm not complaining) USB stick preparation
    tool, which only supports one mode, you might not see how the
    choices in the BIOS are arranged.

    I just installed Artix on the other machine, the Rufus failed to boot
    for it, the DVD made from the ISO... booted. Cost me a 9GB DVD blank.

    I even had one distro, where the name of something was too long (USB entry), and it absolutely fucked up the BIOS display, and you could not
    tell which entry was the UEFI and which was the CSM. Somewhere
    deep on the Internet, I could hear <snickering> .

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From WolfFan@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Fri Jun 27 09:53:13 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Jun 25, 2025, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote
    (in article <103i58h$3340l$1@dont-email.me>):

    Another daily-diary article, this time trying out a few Linux distros
    that might offer a less painful transition for Windows users <https://www.tomshardware.com/news/live/before-windows-10-goes-eol-im-testing-
    three-alternative-linux-distros-to-save-my-6-year-old-laptop-from-the-landfill
    .

    A lot of the time, it seems to me, the hardest step for a Windows user
    is copying a bootable Linux image (either live OS or installer) onto a
    USB stick. What would be a quick, easy job on Linux itself requires a
    fair bit of faffing about with third-party tools on Windows.

    1. You don’t have to junk Win 10 if you don’t want to. I have XP and 7 machines running, MS bailed on them a long time ago but they still work, I
    just have to be careful. As most modern web browsers no longer like XP and it would be a Very Bad Idea(™) to run IE at this late date, the XP machines
    are locked away on a network which has no internet connectivity, and we take precautions when running them. Why run them at all? because they run $150,000 imagesetters, that’s why. The imagesetters are very picky about their
    drivers (not really drivers, long story, but the imagesetters won’t work without them) and still work, and management will NOT be replacing them as
    long as they work. So the XP machines live. I have a couple spare XP machines for when one of the units in use croaks, which will happen sooner or later.
    The Win 7 machines live on for similar, though less expensive, reasons. Now,
    if you want to go adventuring on ye internet, you might have problems, but
    you can use Win 10 locally for decades or until the hardware dies, whichever comes along first.

    2. I have built USB thumb drives on a number of distros, including Fedora, Ubuntu, assorted Mint, and (once only) Centos. Usually the tools provided
    with the distro (if any...) work well enough, just make sure that the thumb drive is big enough, I usually use 16 or 32 GB drives. If the supplied tools don’t work, or if there aren’t any, Rufus has always worked for me.

    3. the main problems that I’ve found with modern (a.k.a. less than a decade old) laptops is that a lot of them have Safe Boot in the BIOS/UEFI and
    getting around it is a pain, and, worse, a lot of vendors (Lenovo, I’m looking at YOU, you bastards!) have BitLocker set up be default, making life interesting when booted from another device. Neither problem is a game-ender, but both are annoying.

    4. the other problems are drivers. Some vendors (Lenovo again, you bastards!) have limited Linux driver support. Translation: the ‘business’ Lenovos often have ‘most’ hardware supported on Linux, if you dig hard enough,
    the ‘home’ Lenovos don’t have a bloody thing supported, not even a camera. Guess how I know this. Check for driver support before you start.

    5. Some distros work better than others on certain hardware. (Lenovo again!)
    I found that Fedora and Ubuntu are better bets on certain hardware than other distros. Have a look at the ‘user community’ fora for your hardware and
    see what others have had problems with; the Lenovo fora are infested with people who have had problems with every distro but Fedora and it’s not necessarily smooth sailing with Fedora.

    As always, YMMV. Good luck.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Fri Jun 27 09:55:48 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Fri, 6/27/2025 4:11 AM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 03:21:09 -0400, Paul wrote:

    The point is, the machine is on the list ...

    Not the X220.


    The processor is in the microsoft-maintained Windows 11 list.

    This means the Health check (previous referred to as an
    Upgrade Advisor), will give a passing grade to the unit.
    No matter what the manufacturer may inadvertently or otherwise,
    list for the unit.

    The manufacturer responsibility, revolves around "driver provisioning"
    and "tech support" for the item. That's why they make certain
    assertions on the site.

    The company that is dynamically altering the DVD images and
    provisioning the Upgrade Advisor info, ultimately determines
    whether the OS installation is "friction free" or not.
    To the best of my ability, this unit will be a "friction free" one.

    *******

    On a previous post, I had planned to add a performance section.
    The performance info was not ready in time, so I had to dump
    that part, and save it for later.

    This is the current performance (single thread measurement, to see
    to what extent the OS is messing with performance). I had trouble
    getting the SuperPI menu to render on Win11, but using the cursor
    keys instead of the mouse, solved the problem, and the testing continued.

    I tried to isolate for the impact of subsystems in windows, not
    by "generating a table of subsystems", as I don't know if there
    is any easy readout that actually sniffs and determines they are
    engaged.

    SuperPI 1.5 XS. Windows 7 is the OS to beat. It holds the record for
    best performance, of all the OSes, by a tiny margin.

    Times are in minutes and seconds (the way SuperPI displays them).
    A lower time is better.

    16M digits 32M digits

    win7 3m 54.562s 8m 36.096s
    8m 33.553s (repeat run, after the slogging ones below had run)

    win10 10m 12.453s WD ON 22H2 [Just awful results]
    10m 35.453s WD OFF (yikes!!! WTF, slower ???)
    9m 56.922s WD OFF, Affinity Core#2
    9m 23.094s WD OFF, Affinity Core#2, truncatememory (2048MB)

    win11 9m 32.164s WD ON 24H2
    4m 15.237s 9m 26.603s WD OFF
    4m 1.533s 8m 44.491s WD OFF, truncatememory 0xC0000000 (3072MB)

    You can see there, I had considerably difficulty with the latest OSes.
    It wasn't quite this bad, the last time I tested. It's really gotten
    quite out of hand. In particular, notice that Windows 10 is worse
    than Windows 11, and how is that even remotely possible ???

    Windows Defender was turned off for most of the runs.

    Setting Affinity to a single core, is to see to what extent
    process migration (continuous movement) is affecting performance.
    I did not run a full matrix of "Affinity", because there is
    no intention on my part, to be suggesting to user that they
    use Affinity on a daily basis. It was just an attempt to try
    to figure out why Win10 is so bad at the moment.

    Because its a rolling release, I would have to submit the topic
    to continuous testing, and because I'm not getting paid to do this,
    I'm not going to do it. I test things, as part of problem solving
    for users needing help.

    The purpose of truncating memory, and making the OS boot with
    2GB of RAM, or 3GB of RAM, is to cause security-related subsystems to shut down during boot detection. For example, providing insufficient room
    for the Sandbox Image, should cause Sandboxing to stop. Well,
    I was surprised to find that on Windows 11 (unlike some
    previous tests), it now seems to have some "mandatory" RAM
    requirements that were not previously present. I had to bump
    win11 up to 3GB, so I could run SuperPI (which uses 270MB of memory
    or so). You should have been able to get Windows 11 consumption
    to drop below 1GB, by starving it like that. Instead, some part of
    the display subsystem died, at 2048MB + SuperPI running.

    Summary: You can see that given sufficient whip, Windows 11
    starts to head in the right direction. Whereas I can't
    say what disease currently afflicts Windows 10. Undoubtedly
    a "prize" in the Windows 10 Crackerjack box near EOL. The above
    collected on a 4th gen 4930K processor. When Windows 10 came out,
    it was very close to the Windows 7 numbers of the time.

    I cannot test this on one of my Zen3 systems, because Win7
    is not qualified for anything after SkyLake. And then I couldn't
    run a Win7 baseline, and know it was functioning properly.

    The 4930K is currently the box that covers the widest range
    of OSes. The previous box for doing that, the motherboard failed,
    and the Test Machine is the successor.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jun 27 16:05:06 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    T24gMjAyNS82LzI3IDE0OjUzOjEzLCBXb2xmRmFuIHdyb3RlOg0KW10NCg0KPiAxLiBZb3Ug ZG9u4oCZdCBoYXZlIHRvIGp1bmsgV2luIDEwIGlmIHlvdSBkb27igJl0IHdhbnQgdG8uIEkg aGF2ZSBYUCBhbmQgNw0KPiBtYWNoaW5lcyBydW5uaW5nLCBNUyBiYWlsZWQgb24gdGhlbSBh IGxvbmcgdGltZSBhZ28gYnV0IHRoZXkgc3RpbGwgd29yaywgSQ0KPiBqdXN0IGhhdmUgdG8g YmUgY2FyZWZ1bC4gQXMgbW9zdCBtb2Rlcm4gd2ViIGJyb3dzZXJzIG5vIGxvbmdlciBsaWtl IFhQIGFuZCBpdA0KPiB3b3VsZCBiZSBhIFZlcnkgQmFkIElkZWEo4oSiKSB0byBydW4gSUUg YXQgdGhpcyBsYXRlIGRhdGUsIHRoZSBYUCBtYWNoaW5lcw0KPiBhcmUgbG9ja2VkIGF3YXkg b24gYSBuZXR3b3JrIHdoaWNoIGhhcyBubyBpbnRlcm5ldCBjb25uZWN0aXZpdHksIGFuZCB3 ZSB0YWtlDQo+IHByZWNhdXRpb25zIHdoZW4gcnVubmluZyB0aGVtLiBXaHkgcnVuIHRoZW0g YXQgYWxsPyBiZWNhdXNlIHRoZXkgcnVuICQxNTAsMDAwDQo+IGltYWdlc2V0dGVycywgdGhh dOKAmXMgd2h5LiBUaGUgaW1hZ2VzZXR0ZXJzIGFyZSB2ZXJ5IHBpY2t5IGFib3V0IHRoZWly DQoNCldoYXQncyBhbiBpbWFnZXNldHRlcj8NCg0KPiBkcml2ZXJzIChub3QgcmVhbGx5IGRy aXZlcnMsIGxvbmcgc3RvcnksIGJ1dCB0aGUgaW1hZ2VzZXR0ZXJzIHdvbuKAmXQgd29yaw0K PiB3aXRob3V0IHRoZW0pIGFuZCBzdGlsbCB3b3JrLCBhbmQgbWFuYWdlbWVudCB3aWxsIE5P VCBiZSByZXBsYWNpbmcgdGhlbSBhcw0KPiBsb25nIGFzIHRoZXkgd29yay4gU28gdGhlIFhQ IG1hY2hpbmVzIGxpdmUuIEkgaGF2ZSBhIGNvdXBsZSBzcGFyZSBYUCBtYWNoaW5lcw0KPiBm b3Igd2hlbiBvbmUgb2YgdGhlIHVuaXRzIGluIHVzZSBjcm9ha3MsIHdoaWNoIHdpbGwgaGFw cGVuIHNvb25lciBvciBsYXRlci4NCj4gVGhlIFdpbiA3IG1hY2hpbmVzIGxpdmUgb24gZm9y IHNpbWlsYXIsIHRob3VnaCBsZXNzIGV4cGVuc2l2ZSwgcmVhc29ucy4gTm93LA0KPiBpZiB5 b3Ugd2FudCB0byBnbyBhZHZlbnR1cmluZyBvbiB5ZSBpbnRlcm5ldCwgeW91IG1pZ2h0IGhh dmUgcHJvYmxlbXMsIGJ1dA0KPiB5b3UgY2FuIHVzZSBXaW4gMTAgbG9jYWxseSBmb3IgZGVj YWRlcyBvciB1bnRpbCB0aGUgaGFyZHdhcmUgZGllcywgd2hpY2hldmVyDQo+IGNvbWVzIGFs b25nIGZpcnN0Lg0KDQpJIHVzZWQgYm90aCBYUCBhbmQgNyAtIGluY2x1ZGluZyBvbiB0aGUg J25ldCAtIGxvbmcgYWZ0ZXIgYm90aCBlbmRlZCANCiJzdXBwb3J0IjsgZm9yIGEgcmVhc29u YWJseSBzYXZ2eSB1c2VyLCBJIHRoaW5rIHRoZSBkYW5nZXJzIGFyZSBtdWNoIA0KZXhhZ2dl cmF0ZWQuIEZhaXIgZW5vdWdoLCBpZiB5b3UgaGF2ZSBhIGNvbWJpbmF0aW9uIG9mIGluZXhw ZXJpZW5jZWQgDQp1c2VycywgYW5kIGNyaXRpY2FsIHN5c3RlbXMvZGF0YSB0aGF0IGFyZW4n dCBiYWNrZWQgdXAgb2Z0ZW4gZW5vdWdoLltdDQoNCj4gMy4gdGhlIG1haW4gcHJvYmxlbXMg dGhhdCBJ4oCZdmUgZm91bmQgd2l0aCBtb2Rlcm4gKGEuay5hLiBsZXNzIHRoYW4gYSBkZWNh ZGUNCj4gb2xkKSBsYXB0b3BzIGlzIHRoYXQgYSBsb3Qgb2YgdGhlbSBoYXZlIFNhZmUgQm9v dCBpbiB0aGUgQklPUy9VRUZJIGFuZA0KPiBnZXR0aW5nIGFyb3VuZCBpdCBpcyBhIHBhaW4s IGFuZCwgd29yc2UsIGEgbG90IG9mIHZlbmRvcnMgKExlbm92bywgSeKAmW0NCltdDQoNCj4g NC4gdGhlIG90aGVyIHByb2JsZW1zIGFyZSBkcml2ZXJzLiBTb21lIHZlbmRvcnMgKExlbm92 byBhZ2FpbiwgeW91IGJhc3RhcmRzISkNCltdDQoNCj4gNS4gU29tZSBkaXN0cm9zIHdvcmsg YmV0dGVyIHRoYW4gb3RoZXJzIG9uIGNlcnRhaW4gaGFyZHdhcmUuIChMZW5vdm8gYWdhaW4h KQ0KDQpbXQ0KVGhpcyBwYXJ0aWN1bGFyIExlbm92byAoImlkZWFwYWQiOyBib3VnaHQgYXMg cmVmdXJiaXNoZWQsIHdpdGggVzEwLTY0IA0KYWxyZWFkeSBvbiBpdCkgaGFzIGEgbGl0dGxl IGhvbGUgb24gdGhlIGxlZnQsIHRoYXQgd2hlbiBwb2tlZCBnaXZlcyBtZSANCmFjY2VzcyB0 byB0aGUgYm9vdCBtZW51ICh0cnlpbmcgdGhlIHZhcmlvdXMga2V5cyAtIEkgZ290IHRoZSBt YW51YWwgLSANCnN1Z2dlc3RlZCBkaWRuJ3Qgc2VlbSB0byBzdG9wIFcxMCBib290aW5nKS4g SSBndWVzcyBpdCdzIGxpa2UgdGhlIA0KInJlc2V0IiBidXR0b24geW91IHVzZWQgdG8gZ2V0 IG9uIFBDcyBtYW55IGRlY2FkZXMgYWdvLCBiZWZvcmUgdGhleSANCnN0b3BwZWQgZml0dGlu ZyB0aGVtIHByZXN1bWFibHkgYmVjYXVzZSBwZW9wbGUgd2VyZSBoaXR0aW5nIHRoZW0gDQph Y2NpZGVudGFsbHkgdG9vIG9mdGVuLi0tDQpKLiBQLiBHaWxsaXZlci4gVU1SQTogMTk2MC88 MTk4NSBNQisrRygpQUwtSVMtQ2grKyhwKUFyQFQrSCtTaDAhOmApRE5BZg0KAA0KTWFraW5n IGEgcGxhbnQgaWxsZWdhbCBpcyBsaWtlIHNheWluZyBHb2Qgd2FzIHdyb25nDQpCVVQNCk1h a2luZyBhIHBsYW50IGlsbGVnYWwgd2FzIG9uZSBvZiB0aGUgZmlyc3QgdGhpbmdzIEdvZCBl dmVyIGRpZC4uLg0K

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From WolfFan@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Fri Jun 27 15:09:51 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Jun 27, 2025, J. P. Gilliver wrote
    (in article <103mbv2$38t2$1@dont-email.me>):

    On 2025/6/27 14:53:13, WolfFan wrote:
    []

    1. You don’t have to junk Win 10 if you don’t want to. I have XP and 7 machines running, MS bailed on them a long time ago but they still work, I just have to be careful. As most modern web browsers no longer like XP and it
    would be a Very Bad Idea(™) to run IE at this late date, the XP machines are locked away on a network which has no internet connectivity, and we take
    precautions when running them. Why run them at all? because they run $150,000
    imagesetters, that’s why. The imagesetters are very picky about their

    What's an imagesetter?

    Prints to film. used for publishing. you use a pro page layout app, lay out
    the pages, print to laser printers to verify that everythings ok, print to film, burn each page to a plate (four plates for full color, cyan, magenta, yellow, black), slap the plates on the press, print the doc. Newer
    imagestters print directly to plates. They’re also more expensive.


    drivers (not really drivers, long story, but the imagesetters won’t work without them) and still work, and management will NOT be replacing them as long as they work. So the XP machines live. I have a couple spare XP machines
    for when one of the units in use croaks, which will happen sooner or later. The Win 7 machines live on for similar, though less expensive, reasons. Now,
    if you want to go adventuring on ye internet, you might have problems, but you can use Win 10 locally for decades or until the hardware dies, whichever
    comes along first.

    I used both XP and 7 - including on the 'net - long after both ended "support"; for a reasonably savvy user, I think the dangers are much exaggerated. Fair enough, if you have a combination of inexperienced
    users, and critical systems/data that aren't backed up often enough.[]

    If you’re carefull you can get away with using older systems for quite some time. you just have to br careful.


    3. the main problems that I’ve found with modern (a.k.a. less than a decade
    old) laptops is that a lot of them have Safe Boot in the BIOS/UEFI and getting around it is a pain, and, worse, a lot of vendors (Lenovo, I’m
    []

    4. the other problems are drivers. Some vendors (Lenovo again, you bastards!)
    []

    5. Some distros work better than others on certain hardware. (Lenovo again!)

    []
    This particular Lenovo ("ideapad"; bought as refurbished, with W10-64
    already on it) has a little hole on the left, that when poked gives me
    access to the boot menu (trying the various keys - I got the manual - suggested didn't seem to stop W10 booting). I guess it's like the
    "reset" button you used to get on PCs many decades ago, before they
    stopped fitting them presumably because people were hitting them
    accidentally too often.--

    ideapads are the ‘home’ units, thinkpads are the ‘business’ units. It’s a lot easier to put Linuix on thinkpads.

    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Making a plant illegal is like saying God was wrong
    BUT
    Making a plant illegal was one of the first things God ever did...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Joel on Fri Jun 27 16:37:07 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Fri, 6/27/2025 11:28 AM, Joel wrote:
    T <T@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 6/26/25 3:20 PM, Hank Rogers wrote:

    I just used rufus to make a USB install drive

    Same thing I do with me W10 customers. I think
    folks are making too big a deal out of all this.


    And when M$ suddenly and without warning makes it impossible to run
    Win11 with unsupported hardware?


    I'm climbing into my bunker now. I'm eating the beans.

    Oh no I'm not. I'm running Oracle Linux !!! :-)
    It has a picture of a bronze statue of an adonis
    with a goatee on his chin, as the cover art.

    I'm using a DE, where I have to do a lot of clicking
    to switch between screen modes, yes I am. I feel
    free free free!!! And I'm proud of the fact I can't have
    icons on my desktop. Nasty nasty things, those desktop icons.

    See, two can play the fud game. Your outcome is just
    as silly as mine.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to WolfFan on Fri Jun 27 23:35:25 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 2025/6/27 20:9:51, WolfFan wrote:
    []

    What's an imagesetter?

    Prints to film. used for publishing. you use a pro page layout app, lay out the pages, print to laser printers to verify that everythings ok, print to film, burn each page to a plate (four plates for full color, cyan, magenta, yellow, black), slap the plates on the press, print the doc. Newer imagestters print directly to plates. They’re also more expensive.

    Thanks for the explanation.[]

    If you’re carefull you can get away with using older systems for quite some time. you just have to br careful.

    I know it's tempting providence to say so, but I don't _think_ I've
    _ever_ had an attack I didn't detect, back to DOS days. (I have had one door-to-door conman, and got _close_ to falling for a telephone one in
    the last month or so.)[]

    ideapads are the ‘home’ units, thinkpads are the ‘business’ units.

    Ah, thanks for the information. (For my minimal requirements, it's been
    fine so far.)
    []
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to Paul on Fri Jun 27 22:53:48 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 09:27:06 -0400, Paul wrote:

    The topic of a Linux USB preparation will come up, someone will say
    "Oh, just use XYZ", but the thing is, they haven't tested XYZ
    themselves, and there is a bit of disappointment waiting for you.

    I use dd. Yes, I have tested it for myself -- used it in production, in
    fact -- many times. Yes, it takes care in use; it’s not nicknamed the
    “data destroyer” for nothing ...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to Paul on Fri Jun 27 22:54:32 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 16:37:07 -0400, Paul wrote:

    I'm using a DE, where I have to do a lot of clicking to switch between
    screen modes, yes I am.

    Screen modes? What are those?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to Paul on Fri Jun 27 22:55:59 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 09:55:48 -0400, Paul wrote:

    On Fri, 6/27/2025 4:11 AM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 03:21:09 -0400, Paul wrote:

    The point is, the machine is on the list ...

    Not the X220.

    The processor is in the microsoft-maintained Windows 11 list.

    This means the Health check (previous referred to as an Upgrade
    Advisor), will give a passing grade to the unit.
    No matter what the manufacturer may inadvertently or otherwise,
    list for the unit.

    The manufacturer responsibility, revolves around "driver provisioning"
    and "tech support" for the item. That's why they make certain assertions
    on the site.

    The company that is dynamically altering the DVD images and provisioning
    the Upgrade Advisor info, ultimately determines whether the OS
    installation is "friction free" or not.
    To the best of my ability, this unit will be a "friction free" one.

    That’s a pretty long-winded way of saying ... “cross your fingers”.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to WolfFan on Fri Jun 27 22:57:48 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 09:53:13 -0400, WolfFan wrote:

    1. You don’t have to junk Win 10 if you don’t want to. I have XP and 7 machines running, MS bailed on them a long time ago but they still work,
    I just have to be careful. ... because they run $150,000 imagesetters, that’s why. The imagesetters are very picky about their drivers (not
    really drivers, long story, but the imagesetters won’t work without
    them) and still work, and management will NOT be replacing them as long
    as they work.

    Would you entrust mission-critical business functions to obsolete,
    unsupported software?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Hank Rogers@21:1/5 to Joel on Fri Jun 27 19:19:01 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    Joel wrote on 6/27/2025 6:08 PM:
    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:
    On Fri, 6/27/2025 11:28 AM, Joel wrote:
    T <T@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 6/26/25 3:20 PM, Hank Rogers wrote:

    I just used rufus to make a USB install drive

    Same thing I do with me W10 customers. I think
    folks are making too big a deal out of all this.

    And when M$ suddenly and without warning makes it impossible to run
    Win11 with unsupported hardware?

    I'm climbing into my bunker now. I'm eating the beans.

    Oh no I'm not. I'm running Oracle Linux !!! :-)
    It has a picture of a bronze statue of an adonis
    with a goatee on his chin, as the cover art.

    I'm using a DE, where I have to do a lot of clicking
    to switch between screen modes, yes I am. I feel
    free free free!!! And I'm proud of the fact I can't have
    icons on my desktop. Nasty nasty things, those desktop icons.

    See, two can play the fud game. Your outcome is just
    as silly as mine.


    A distro can do weird things, it doesn't mean all others would do the
    same.


    How can we weed out the bad distros and only install good distros? I
    hope it's not a random thing.

    And how many distros are there? Is there a good method to navigate all
    these distros? Maybe something like a distro explorer, or distro browser?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to Hank Rogers on Sat Jun 28 00:35:46 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 19:19:01 -0500, Hank Rogers wrote:

    How can we weed out the bad distros and only install good distros? I
    hope it's not a random thing.

    Every distro exists because somebody thinks it’s a good idea -- at least,
    a sufficient number of somebodies to keep the idea alive. With Open
    Source, that doesn’t have to be a large number.

    And how many distros are there?

    Hundreds.

    Is there a good method to navigate all these distros? Maybe
    something like a distro explorer, or distro browser?

    You can run them up in VMs or containers.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Joel on Fri Jun 27 18:48:05 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/27/25 8:28 AM, Joel wrote:
    T <T@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 6/26/25 3:20 PM, Hank Rogers wrote:

    I just used rufus to make a USB install drive

    Same thing I do with me W10 customers. I think
    folks are making too big a deal out of all this.


    And when M$ suddenly and without warning makes it impossible to run
    Win11 with unsupported hardware?


    FUD!

    And breaks all their embedded Windows installations
    that run on i386's?

    If the idiotic hardware requirements are actually
    used, the programs using them will just not work.
    Their AI spyware for instant. So a blessing
    in disguise.

    You want folks off Windows, you have to get all
    their exact software they currently run to work
    on Linux. And not Wine. Wine is Alpha code
    at best.

    Think. If they can't learn or afford anything new,
    how do I transition them to Linux? You figure that
    out and we all will erect a status of you
    in appreciation.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Fri Jun 27 18:41:53 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/27/25 1:28 AM, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    I thought, when I saw that - 16G? Confirms what I always thought about Windows being bloatware. Then I thought - I don't think this machine (I
    had to move to W10) has that, and I've just checked: 8G, "A10-9600P
    RADEON R5" whatever that is, 251 of 447 GB used (admittedly, SSD) - and
    I certainly use it "productively". I don't game, and haven't so far
    tried video editing, but for what I want, it's fine. (But then so was my W7-32 in 4G on an i3 with 500 spinning.)>

    Take a look at Tiny 11. Debloated out the gate:

    Tiny 11 web site;

    https://www.auslogics.com/en/articles/what-is-tiny11-install-tiny-windows-11-to-lightweight-your-os/
    https://archive.org/details/tiny11-2311 https://archive.org/download/tiny11-2311



    With Windows 11+, you are the product.

    (-: You are with "free" TV, certainly.

    No fooling. I hate commercials!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jun 28 02:03:18 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 18:48:05 -0700, T wrote:

    You want folks off Windows, you have to get all their exact software
    they currently run to work on Linux. And not Wine. Wine is Alpha code
    at best.

    The Steam Deck would seem to prove otherwise ...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jun 28 02:06:13 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 18:41:53 -0700, T wrote:

    Take a look at Tiny 11. Debloated out the gate:

    Assuming you can trust it, of course. Signed by Microsoft, perhaps?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Fri Jun 27 21:15:18 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/27/25 7:06 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 18:41:53 -0700, T wrote:

    Take a look at Tiny 11. Debloated out the gate:

    Assuming you can trust it, of course. Signed by Microsoft, perhaps?

    more FUD

    I use it a lot. It is just 23H2 debloated.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to rbowman on Fri Jun 27 21:14:05 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/25/25 9:39 PM, rbowman wrote:
    There are two easy ways to burn a flash drive with a Linux ISO from
    Windows:

    Rufus Web Site:

    https://rufus.ie/ https://rufus.akeo.ie/

    Fedora Media Write for Linux and Windows:
    https://fedoraproject.org/en/workstation/download

    Fedora is less complicated. You will notice when running that it calls
    some libraries from Rufus
    I don't remember the details but Fedora Media Write didn't work for me and
    I wound up using rufus. I would not call it 'a fair bit of farfing
    around'.



    I use Fedora's media write frequently in Fedora. Maybe
    some of the switches were wrong in the Windows version.
    The Linux version is really picky about
    --target-filesystem NTFS
    being called out

    Here are my Linux WoeUSB notes:



    How to create Bootable M$ ISO's in Linux:

    # dnf install WoeUSB woeusbgui
    Note: the above downloads /usr/bin/woeusbgui

    If woeusb gives you too much problems, use Rufus in qemu-kvm-W7


    Erase flash drive:
    # dd bs=1M status=progress if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sd[x]


    example (requires you to be "on line"):

    # woeusbgui Note: discontinued on FC35
    # woeusb --device W7-HomePrem-SP1-OEM-x64.iso /dev/sd[x]
    --target-filesystem NTFS
    # woeusb --device Win10_1809_English_x64.iso /dev/sd[x]
    --target-filesystem NTFS
    # woeusb --device Win10_22H2_English_x64.iso /dev/sd[x]
    --target-filesystem NTFS
    # woeusb --device Win11_21H2_English_x64.iso /dev/sd[x]
    --target-filesystem NTFS
    # woeusb --device Win11_22H2_22000.1165_English_x64.iso /dev/sdb --target-filesystem NTFS
    # woeusb --device tiny11-2311.x64.iso /dev/sd[x]
    --target-filesystem NTFS
    # woeusb --device Win10_2004_Consumer_x64_en-US.iso /dev/sd[x] --target-filesystem NTFS


    Note" --device (-d) HAS TWO PARAMETERS:
    1) the source media, and
    2) the target drive/device


    Note: if it tells you the source media is mounted, do a "df -kPT" to
    find the
    name of the mount point that shows a woeusb device. As of WoeUSB-5.2.4-2.fc36.x86_64,
    this was corrected

    # df -kPT | grep -i loop
    ...
    /dev/loop0 udf 5293786 5293786 0 100%
    /media/woeusb_source_1573623585_2757

    unmount it:
    # umount /dev/loop0

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jun 28 04:26:31 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 21:16:13 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/27/25 7:03 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 18:48:05 -0700, T wrote:

    You want folks off Windows, you have to get all their exact software
    they currently run to work on Linux. And not Wine. Wine is Alpha
    code at best.

    The Steam Deck would seem to prove otherwise ...

    What do you mean?

    Running Windows games better than Windows itself can manage.

    <https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2025/06/games-run-faster-on-steamos-than-windows-11-ars-testing-finds/>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Fri Jun 27 21:16:13 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/27/25 7:03 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 18:48:05 -0700, T wrote:

    You want folks off Windows, you have to get all their exact software
    they currently run to work on Linux. And not Wine. Wine is Alpha code
    at best.

    The Steam Deck would seem to prove otherwise ...

    What do you mean?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jun 28 04:27:09 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 21:15:18 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/27/25 7:06 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 18:41:53 -0700, T wrote:

    Take a look at Tiny 11. Debloated out the gate:

    Assuming you can trust it, of course. Signed by Microsoft, perhaps?

    more FUD

    I use it a lot. It is just 23H2 debloated.

    Just because you were taken in by it ... well, that’s one way to avoid answering the question ...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Hank Rogers on Sat Jun 28 05:37:14 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 19:19:01 -0500, Hank Rogers wrote:

    And how many distros are there? Is there a good method to navigate all
    these distros? Maybe something like a distro explorer, or distro
    browser?

    https://distrowatch.com/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions

    There probably are some badly broken distros but I've never hit one. The
    wiki page outlines the genealogies. A lot depends on the desktop
    environment you prefer but that doesn't narrow it down much. If you like
    KDE, you could use the Fedora KDE version, OpenSUSE, Kubuntu, KDE Neon or Manjaro KDE but each of those is based on a different parent distro except Kubuntu and KDE Neon which derive from Ubuntu ( which derives from
    Debian).

    How cutting edge do you want to be? Bleeding, a little more stable, or
    stick in the mud? Do you want pentest tools neatly packaged like Kali?

    I realize choice can be daunting for a Windows user and discussions
    between Linux users often focus on minutiae.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jun 28 05:49:27 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 18:48:05 -0700, T wrote:

    You want folks off Windows, you have to get all their exact software
    they currently run to work on Linux. And not Wine. Wine is Alpha code
    at best.

    Lucky for me it all does. Of course that also means while I prefer Linux I
    can also do all the same things on Windows.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Fri Jun 27 22:43:20 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/27/25 9:27 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 21:15:18 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/27/25 7:06 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 18:41:53 -0700, T wrote:

    Take a look at Tiny 11. Debloated out the gate:

    Assuming you can trust it, of course. Signed by Microsoft, perhaps?

    more FUD

    I use it a lot. It is just 23H2 debloated.

    Just because you were taken in by it ... well, that’s one way to avoid answering the question ...


    It is the official Windows iso with things removed.
    Nothing is added.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jun 27 22:55:47 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/27/25 10:43 PM, T wrote:
    On 6/27/25 9:27 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 21:15:18 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/27/25 7:06 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 18:41:53 -0700, T wrote:

    Take a look at Tiny 11.  Debloated out the gate:

    Assuming you can trust it, of course. Signed by Microsoft, perhaps?

    more FUD

    I use it a lot.  It is just 23H2 debloated.

    Just because you were taken in by it ... well, that’s one way to avoid
    answering the question ...


    It is the official Windows iso with things removed.
    Nothing is added.

    If it makes you feel any better, Tiny 11 is not hidden and
    you can visit his work.

    And I have scanned my install of it from daylight to dusk with
    several different anti viruses.

    As I said: FUD.

    But if you like, you can use the full iso and have all
    your s*** spied on by M$. That is not FUD, but reality.

    Oh and hope you are sitting down, Tiny 11 is "stable"
    and almost as fast as Linux. Windows downfall is all
    the unnecessary crap they add/bloat.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to rbowman on Fri Jun 27 23:06:51 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/27/25 10:42 PM, rbowman wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 21:14:05 -0700, T wrote:

    I use Fedora's media write frequently in Fedora. Maybe some of the
    switches were wrong in the Windows version.
    The Linux version is really picky about
    --target-filesystem NTFS
    being called out

    Path of least resistance. I have a Windows 11 laptop with rufus. Rufus happily created USB sticks for Ubuntu, Lubuntu, Fedora, and Q4OS. I'm not into additional pain.

    Linux ISO can be easily created burned to flash drives with a
    simple dd command. Window ISO's are created by Bozo the Clown
    himself and you need something like WoeUSB or Rufus to burn them.

    Rufus is my hero for allowing me to create Flash drives
    without the stupid hardware requirements and the spyware
    account.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to rbowman on Fri Jun 27 23:03:19 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/27/25 10:49 PM, rbowman wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 18:48:05 -0700, T wrote:

    You want folks off Windows, you have to get all their exact software
    they currently run to work on Linux. And not Wine. Wine is Alpha code
    at best.

    Lucky for me it all does. Of course that also means while I prefer Linux I can also do all the same things on Windows.

    Cross platform will be what is needed to get folks over to Linux.

    My shop is Linux. I have had to "learn" different things
    than the standard Windows crowd. I ever wrote my own
    accounting system.

    But then again, I am not allergic to learning new/different
    things.

    Have yet to find a bookkeeper that actually understand
    double balance bookkeeping and can operate GnuCash,
    which is also cross platform.

    I adore GnuCash, but it does not have payroll or inventory,
    so small businesses (my customer base) is stuck with Quickbooks.

    Quickbooks has an online version, but every bookkeeper
    I have come across hates it.

    Linux is a far superior operating system, and not by a
    little, by a lot. But M$ has won the application wars.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jun 28 05:42:53 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 21:14:05 -0700, T wrote:

    I use Fedora's media write frequently in Fedora. Maybe some of the
    switches were wrong in the Windows version.
    The Linux version is really picky about
    --target-filesystem NTFS
    being called out

    Path of least resistance. I have a Windows 11 laptop with rufus. Rufus
    happily created USB sticks for Ubuntu, Lubuntu, Fedora, and Q4OS. I'm not
    into additional pain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to rbowman on Sat Jun 28 02:17:58 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Sat, 6/28/2025 1:37 AM, rbowman wrote:


    I realize choice can be daunting for a Windows user and discussions
    between Linux users often focus on minutiae.


    One example distro in the Tomshardware article, isn't even
    on the Wikipedia Linux map :-/ Why Les included this, escapes me.

    CachyOS "Arch-based" but not on the Wikipedia map of distros

    Linux Mint A popular distro, that does not further the business interests of Canonical (SNAPs...).
    The LMDE variant, is based on Debian, and would be the "emergency distro"
    if Mint and Canonical had irreconcilable differences.

    There are .deb (what the Package Management uses), FlatPak (chatty subsystem, switch this off),
    AppImage, Snaps (Ubuntu specific way of packaging materials in a bandwidth wasting way).

    ZorinOS A derivative of Ubuntu, with a free tier and a commercial tier.

    The Map gives an idea "how far removed" some distros are. Tools which work
    with Debian materials, may not work well for fedora materials and vice versa. And this can be generally reviewed by using the map (seeing the fiefdoms).

    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Linux_Distribution_Timeline.svg

    Slackware is still going, Bev uses it. That's what you see first when opening the
    scalable vector graphics image with your browser.

    While Linux Mint shows one green line and is part of the Debian tree,
    the download page looks like this.

    These three, use the Ubuntu package tree for a lot of purposes. Each one
    has a different DE (desktop software and menu scheme). Multiple DEs can be loaded into an OS and selected via a login menu. They don't necessarily have
    to be walled off, if someone spent the time to make meta-packages in the Package Management for them. They should Just Work (tm).

    https://mirror.csclub.uwaterloo.ca/linuxmint/stable/22.1/

    linuxmint-22.1-cinnamon-64bit.iso 10-Jan-2025 16:16 3G
    linuxmint-22.1-mate-64bit.iso 10-Jan-2025 15:31 3G
    linuxmint-22.1-xfce-64bit.iso 10-Jan-2025 14:57 3G

    This part of Mint, derives straight from Debian, versus the previous
    group fed by a Debian ---- Ubuntu --- LinuxMint path in the trees.
    This also provides people with crusty old 32-bit hardware, with
    an option (you might not have the RAM sticks onboard though, YMMV).

    https://mirror.csclub.uwaterloo.ca/linuxmint/debian/

    lmde-6-cinnamon-32bit.iso 22-Sep-2023 17:07 2G
    lmde-6-cinnamon-64bit.iso 22-Sep-2023 16:26 3G

    For the more obscure distros, some have web pages that only the regulars
    would love, and finding where to download the damn thing is the first
    part of your challenges. Generally, for the obscure ones, they have
    mirrors and you don't want to download the materials from their
    "main" site, as they are unlikely to be able to afford the bandwidth.
    There should be at the very least, a SHA256SUM file, and you can
    run a SHA256 checksum over the download you got, just to verify it
    matches. Some distros have internal checksums as well, which authenticates
    at a package or file level.

    Distrowatch, and the download link listed, is another way to zero in on
    a likely place to be downloading.

    https://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=cachyos

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Hank Rogers on Fri Jun 27 23:26:46 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/27/25 5:19 PM, Hank Rogers wrote:
    How can we weed out the bad distros and only install good distros?  I
    hope it's not a random thing.

    And how many distros are there?  Is there a good method to navigate all these distros?  Maybe something like a distro explorer, or distro browser?

    Hi Hank,

    Mist in really, really dumbed down. They did an excellent
    job of it too. It is wonderful for Linux starters and
    low skill users

    Arch is bleeding edge and not for the faint of heart.

    UBooboo (Ubunto) is the most popular. But it has received
    criticism for not being entirely open source (meaning some
    spying) and for not be as well maintained as it use to be.

    Fedora is next to bleeding edge and the second most
    popular. It is also gain ground quickly against UBooboo
    and will probably overtake it in a couple of years.
    Fedora is well maintained. The mailing list has
    genius level guys on it (think super Pauls) and they
    are very helpful. Fedora is my choice.

    And speaking of choice, you have several choices of GUI.
    If you are a somewhat skilled and a power user of Windows,
    KDE is a great choice. It what Windows 7 was based on.
    It is very easy to use and is really powerful. And
    its community is vibrant.

    You can fly before you buy too:
    https://fedoraproject.org/spins/
    Rufus in Windows can burn Flash drives for you.

    HTH,
    -T

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Paul on Sat Jun 28 07:27:56 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 02:17:58 -0400, Paul wrote:

    ZorinOS A derivative of Ubuntu, with a free tier and a commercial
    tier.

    I had never heard of that one until a few days ago. The library had a
    Windows 10 machine in the maker space and they installed Zorin since it supposedly looks a lot like Windows. He was having trouble with the
    Arduino IDE connecting to the Uno board.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jun 28 07:37:21 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 23:03:19 -0700, T wrote:

    Quickbooks has an online version, but every bookkeeper I have come
    across hates it.

    There are other choices. E.g. Xero.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to rbowman on Sat Jun 28 01:02:23 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/28/25 12:29 AM, rbowman wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 23:06:51 -0700, T wrote:

    Linux ISO can be easily created burned to flash drives with a simple dd
    command. Window ISO's are created by Bozo the Clown himself and you
    need something like WoeUSB or Rufus to burn them.

    I've never tried to burn a Windows iso with rufus, only Linux.

    Rufus gives you the to burn a Windows OS ISO,
    remove the idiotic hardware requirements, and
    the now mandatory spyware account. I use it
    to upgrade W10 machines to W11.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jun 28 07:57:53 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 23:03:19 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/27/25 10:49 PM, rbowman wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 18:48:05 -0700, T wrote:

    You want folks off Windows, you have to get all their exact software
    they currently run to work on Linux. And not Wine. Wine is Alpha
    code at best.

    Lucky for me it all does. Of course that also means while I prefer
    Linux I can also do all the same things on Windows.

    Cross platform will be what is needed to get folks over to Linux.

    My shop is Linux. I have had to "learn" different things than the
    standard Windows crowd. I ever wrote my own accounting system.

    The closest I came to that sort of thing was an inventory control system
    on an IBM 5120 about 45 years ago. I don't do business sort of stuff so
    whether or not Office, Quicken, Quickbooks, and so forth runs on Linux
    doesn't matter to me. QGIS and the related gdal tools, PostgreSQL/PostGIS,
    DB2, VS Code, the Arduino IDEs, Thonny, Mu, Vim, Python, .NET except for
    GUIs, Sqlite, dBeaver, node.js, Thunderbird, Brave, Tor, and so forth are
    all cross platform.

    Some of the Esri tools and the 10.x C++ SDK plus Visual Studio are the few Windows only things I use and 10.x Esri is dead anyway. VS is handy for
    the templates but not a necessity.

    The legacy CAD system used the MKS toolkit to create a POSIX environment
    on Windows, plus PTC X server to display the Motif GUIs so while the
    clients used Windows the software was also cross platform.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Sat Jun 28 01:04:01 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/27/25 3:53 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 09:27:06 -0400, Paul wrote:

    The topic of a Linux USB preparation will come up, someone will say
    "Oh, just use XYZ", but the thing is, they haven't tested XYZ
    themselves, and there is a bit of disappointment waiting for you.

    I use dd. Yes, I have tested it for myself -- used it in production, in
    fact -- many times. Yes, it takes care in use; it’s not nicknamed the “data destroyer” for nothing ...


    I have even used dd to zero out flash drive that
    Windows coughs on.

    if=/dev/zero

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to rbowman on Sat Jun 28 01:10:59 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/28/25 12:57 AM, rbowman wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 23:03:19 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/27/25 10:49 PM, rbowman wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 18:48:05 -0700, T wrote:

    You want folks off Windows, you have to get all their exact software
    they currently run to work on Linux. And not Wine. Wine is Alpha
    code at best.

    Lucky for me it all does. Of course that also means while I prefer
    Linux I can also do all the same things on Windows.

    Cross platform will be what is needed to get folks over to Linux.

    My shop is Linux. I have had to "learn" different things than the
    standard Windows crowd. I ever wrote my own accounting system.

    The closest I came to that sort of thing was an inventory control system
    on an IBM 5120 about 45 years ago. I don't do business sort of stuff so whether or not Office, Quicken, Quickbooks, and so forth runs on Linux doesn't matter to me. QGIS and the related gdal tools, PostgreSQL/PostGIS, DB2, VS Code, the Arduino IDEs, Thonny, Mu, Vim, Python, .NET except for GUIs, Sqlite, dBeaver, node.js, Thunderbird, Brave, Tor, and so forth are
    all cross platform.

    Some of the Esri tools and the 10.x C++ SDK plus Visual Studio are the few Windows only things I use and 10.x Esri is dead anyway. VS is handy for
    the templates but not a necessity.

    The legacy CAD system used the MKS toolkit to create a POSIX environment
    on Windows, plus PTC X server to display the Motif GUIs so while the
    clients used Windows the software was also cross platform.


    Take a look at betterbird.eu. It is a fork of Thunderbird
    with a bunch of bug fixes and feature requests that
    Thunderbird refused to fix or implement. The author of
    Betterbird was one of the original Thunderbird developers
    that left because he could not get them to fix things.

    It is in Flatpack. But I just run it off their tar
    ball. It is also cross platform. You will love the
    filters.

    Betterbird is a lot less stressful to run than Thunderbird.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Sat Jun 28 01:06:09 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/28/25 12:37 AM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 23:03:19 -0700, T wrote:

    Quickbooks has an online version, but every bookkeeper I have come
    across hates it.

    There are other choices. E.g. Xero.


    Hmmmmmm. I wonder. It is still cloud based.
    Problem would be gettig bookkeepers to use
    it and account to accept it.

    Thank you!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jun 28 07:29:48 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 23:06:51 -0700, T wrote:

    Linux ISO can be easily created burned to flash drives with a simple dd command. Window ISO's are created by Bozo the Clown himself and you
    need something like WoeUSB or Rufus to burn them.

    I've never tried to burn a Windows iso with rufus, only Linux.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jun 28 04:19:04 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Sat, 6/28/2025 2:26 AM, T wrote:

    Rufus in Windows can burn Flash drives for you.

    HTH,
    -T

    It's worth a try, but the author of Rufus has not tested
    all 500 distributions with it. When I tried on Artix,
    that didn't work and I was dropped to a grub prompt.

    In the Year Of The Linux Desktop, we only get to quote
    combinations personally tested. Rufus may have been
    tested with some entries from the Debian part of the
    Linux map, but Fedora is another matter. Similarly
    the Debian-exosystem "Boot Repair", can repair a
    Linux Mint boot problem or a Ubuntu boot problem, but when
    I tried a Fedora, that failed to function properly too.
    The Boot Repair has advanced a lot, since it was first
    invented, and you can never do enough work on a Boot Repair
    solution to keep absolutely everyone happy.

    This is why there are two websites, where the only
    topic is booting. And those sites are not particularly
    suited to noobs, they eat noobs for lunch there.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Sat Jun 28 01:16:16 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/28/25 12:37 AM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 22:43:20 -0700, T wrote:

    It is the official Windows iso ...

    Yes?

    ... with things removed.

    Ah ...

    For those that can not switch to Linux
    and can not afford to toss perfectly
    good hardware.

    Fire it up in a VM. It will blow you away.
    M$ really screwed up W11 with all the
    spying and bloat.

    No Edge or any other browser.
    No One Drive.
    No spyware account.
    No idiot hardware requirements
    etc..

    To load a browser:
    curl.exe -L "https://referrals.brave.com/latest/BraveBrowserSetup-BRV030.exe"
    --output "BraveBrowserSetup-BRV030.exe"

    https://www.auslogics.com/en/articles/what-is-tiny11-install-tiny-windows-11-to-lightweight-your-os/
    https://archive.org/details/tiny11-2311 https://archive.org/download/tiny11-2311

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Paul on Sat Jun 28 01:26:57 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/28/25 1:19 AM, Paul wrote:
    On Sat, 6/28/2025 2:26 AM, T wrote:

    Rufus in Windows can burn Flash drives for you.

    HTH,
    -T

    It's worth a try, but the author of Rufus has not tested
    all 500 distributions with it. When I tried on Artix,
    that didn't work and I was dropped to a grub prompt.

    In the Year Of The Linux Desktop, we only get to quote
    combinations personally tested. Rufus may have been
    tested with some entries from the Debian part of the
    Linux map, but Fedora is another matter. Similarly
    the Debian-exosystem "Boot Repair", can repair a
    Linux Mint boot problem or a Ubuntu boot problem, but when
    I tried a Fedora, that failed to function properly too.
    The Boot Repair has advanced a lot, since it was first
    invented, and you can never do enough work on a Boot Repair
    solution to keep absolutely everyone happy.

    This is why there are two websites, where the only
    topic is booting. And those sites are not particularly
    suited to noobs, they eat noobs for lunch there.

    Paul


    I burn Linux Live USB's all the time with dd.
    Not sure what you are seeing.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jun 28 05:18:57 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Sat, 6/28/2025 4:26 AM, T wrote:

    I burn Linux Live USB's all the time with dd.
    Not sure what you are seeing.

    Not all hybrids have the right materials for USB boot.

    You'd be surprised, if your run a "disktype" on some
    of these, the differences between them.

    I had one distro I sampled here, it crashed on boot,
    calling into question how much test the ISO got before
    release. Usually they get further than that.

    That's why it is best to start with a mainstream distro,
    rather than "look for an item not on the map".

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Paul on Sat Jun 28 02:56:42 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/28/25 2:18 AM, Paul wrote:
    On Sat, 6/28/2025 4:26 AM, T wrote:

    I burn Linux Live USB's all the time with dd.
    Not sure what you are seeing.

    Not all hybrids have the right materials for USB boot.

    You'd be surprised, if your run a "disktype" on some
    of these, the differences between them.

    I had one distro I sampled here, it crashed on boot,
    calling into question how much test the ISO got before
    release. Usually they get further than that.

    That's why it is best to start with a mainstream distro,
    rather than "look for an item not on the map".

    Paul



    So far I have gotten away with it on Mint, Fedora, Ubooboo,
    RHEL, and the former Damned Vulnerable Linux.

    I rankle when a customer serves me up a three pack of
    flash drive for $4.99

    I only use Kanguru and Samsung flash drives, so ...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jun 28 11:57:50 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    T24gMjAyNS82LzI3IDIzOjU3OjQ4LCBMYXdyZW5jZSBEJ09saXZlaXJvIHdyb3RlOg0KPiBP biBGcmksIDI3IEp1biAyMDI1IDA5OjUzOjEzIC0wNDAwLCBXb2xmRmFuIHdyb3RlOg0KPiAN Cj4+IDEuIFlvdSBkb27igJl0IGhhdmUgdG8ganVuayBXaW4gMTAgaWYgeW91IGRvbuKAmXQg d2FudCB0by4gSSBoYXZlIFhQIGFuZCA3DQo+PiBtYWNoaW5lcyBydW5uaW5nLCBNUyBiYWls ZWQgb24gdGhlbSBhIGxvbmcgdGltZSBhZ28gYnV0IHRoZXkgc3RpbGwgd29yaywNCj4+IEkg anVzdCBoYXZlIHRvIGJlIGNhcmVmdWwuIC4uLiBiZWNhdXNlIHRoZXkgcnVuICQxNTAsMDAw IGltYWdlc2V0dGVycywNCj4+IHRoYXTigJlzIHdoeS4gVGhlIGltYWdlc2V0dGVycyBhcmUg dmVyeSBwaWNreSBhYm91dCB0aGVpciBkcml2ZXJzIChub3QNCj4+IHJlYWxseSBkcml2ZXJz LCBsb25nIHN0b3J5LCBidXQgdGhlIGltYWdlc2V0dGVycyB3b27igJl0IHdvcmsgd2l0aG91 dA0KPj4gdGhlbSkgYW5kIHN0aWxsIHdvcmssIGFuZCBtYW5hZ2VtZW50IHdpbGwgTk9UIGJl IHJlcGxhY2luZyB0aGVtIGFzIGxvbmcNCj4+IGFzIHRoZXkgd29yay4NCj4gDQo+IFdvdWxk IHlvdSBlbnRydXN0IG1pc3Npb24tY3JpdGljYWwgYnVzaW5lc3MgZnVuY3Rpb25zIHRvIG9i c29sZXRlLA0KPiB1bnN1cHBvcnRlZCBzb2Z0d2FyZT8NCg0KVG8gbWUsIGl0J3MgZmFpcmx5 IG9idmlvdXMgdGhhdCBoZSBfaXNfIGRvaW5nLCB3aXRoIG5vIGRpc2FzdGVycyBoYXZpbmcg DQpoYXBwZW5lZCB5ZXQ7IGhlJ3MgImNhcmVmdWwiLCB3aGljaCBfaXNuJ3RfIHNvbWV0aGlu ZyBiZXlvbmQgcmF0aGVyIG1vcmUgDQpvZiB1cyB0aGFuIHRoZSBGVURkZXJzIHdvdWxkIGxp a2UgdXMgdG8gYmVsaWV2ZS4NCi0tIA0KSi4gUC4gR2lsbGl2ZXIuIFVNUkE6IDE5NjAvPDE5 ODUgTUIrK0coKUFMLUlTLUNoKysocClBckBUK0grU2gwITpgKUROQWYNCgANClNjaWVuY2Ug aXNuJ3QgYWJvdXQgYmVpbmcgcmlnaHQgZXZlcnkgdGltZSwgb3IgZXZlbiBtb3N0IG9mIHRo ZSB0aW1lLiBJdCANCmlzIGFib3V0IGJlaW5nIG1vcmUgcmlnaHQgb3ZlciB0aW1lIGFuZCBm aXhpbmcgd2hhdCBpdCBnb3Qgd3JvbmcuDQotIFNjb3R0IEFkYW1zLCAyMDE1LTItMg0K

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From WolfFan@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Sat Jun 28 07:03:59 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Jun 27, 2025, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote
    (in article <103n7lb$dqtr$5@dont-email.me>):

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 09:53:13 -0400, WolfFan wrote:

    1. You don’t have to junk Win 10 if you don’t want to. I have XP and 7 machines running, MS bailed on them a long time ago but they still work,
    I just have to be careful. ... because they run $150,000 imagesetters, that’s why. The imagesetters are very picky about their drivers (not really drivers, long story, but the imagesetters won’t work without
    them) and still work, and management will NOT be replacing them as long
    as they work.

    Would you entrust mission-critical business functions to obsolete, unsupported software?

    that’s why we have spares. The imagesetters shipped with NT4 systems. XP
    was as far as the older software would go. New imagesetters cost north of
    100k, the old ones work, and we have several units, so if one dies and we run out of spares it’s not a big deal until we can gewt a replacement which
    runs newer software. if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. it ain’t broke.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Daniel70@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jun 28 20:41:39 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 28/06/2025 6:04 pm, T wrote:
    On 6/27/25 3:53 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 09:27:06 -0400, Paul wrote:

    The topic of a Linux USB preparation will come up, someone will say
    "Oh, just use XYZ", but the thing is, they haven't tested XYZ
    themselves, and there is a bit of disappointment waiting for you.

    I use dd. Yes, I have tested it for myself -- used it in production, in
    fact -- many times. Yes, it takes care in use; it’s not nicknamed the
    “data destroyer” for nothing ...


    I have even used dd to zero out flash drive that
    Windows coughs on.

    if=/dev/zero

    UMMM! (Trying to learn ...) 'if=' is (usually) the input file which is (usually) to be copied somewhere (of=) .... so wouldn't 'if=/dev/zero' (potentially) ZERO the Hard Drive rather than the USB Drive??
    --
    Daniel70

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jun 28 12:08:11 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    T24gMjAyNS82LzI4IDI6NDg6NSwgVCB3cm90ZToNCj4gT24gNi8yNy8yNSA4OjI4IEFNLCBK b2VsIHdyb3RlOg0KPj4gVCA8VEBpbnZhbGlkLmludmFsaWQ+IHdyb3RlOg0KPj4+IE9uIDYv MjYvMjUgMzoyMCBQTSwgSGFuayBSb2dlcnMgd3JvdGU6DQo+Pg0KPj4+PiBJIGp1c3QgdXNl ZCBydWZ1cyB0byBtYWtlIGEgVVNCIGluc3RhbGwgZHJpdmUNCj4+Pg0KPj4+IFNhbWUgdGhp bmcgSSBkbyB3aXRoIG1lIFcxMCBjdXN0b21lcnMuwqAgSSB0aGluaw0KPj4+IGZvbGtzIGFy ZSBtYWtpbmcgdG9vIGJpZyBhIGRlYWwgb3V0IG9mIGFsbCB0aGlzLg0KPj4NCj4+DQo+PiBB bmQgd2hlbiBNJCBzdWRkZW5seSBhbmQgd2l0aG91dCB3YXJuaW5nIG1ha2VzIGl0IGltcG9z c2libGUgdG8gcnVuDQo+PiBXaW4xMSB3aXRoIHVuc3VwcG9ydGVkIGhhcmR3YXJlPw0KPj4N CihLZWVwIGltYWdpbmcuKT4NCj4gRlVEIQ0KPiANCj4gQW5kIGJyZWFrcyBhbGwgdGhlaXIg ZW1iZWRkZWQgV2luZG93cyBpbnN0YWxsYXRpb25zDQo+IHRoYXQgcnVuIG9uIGkzODYncz8N CltdDQo+IFlvdSB3YW50IGZvbGtzIG9mZiBXaW5kb3dzLCB5b3UgaGF2ZSB0byBnZXQgYWxs DQo+IHRoZWlyIGV4YWN0IHNvZnR3YXJlIHRoZXkgY3VycmVudGx5IHJ1biB0byB3b3JrDQoN Clllcy4gTWFueSB1c2VycyBkb24ndCBjYXJlIC0gb3IsIGluIGEgcXVpdGUgbGFyZ2UgcHJv cG9ydGlvbiwgZXZlbiANCl9rbm93XyAtIHdoYXQgdGhlIHVuZGVybHlpbmcgT1MgaXMuIChB bmQgaXQgX2Nhbl8gYmUgYXJndWVkIHRoYXQgdGhhdCdzIA0KT0s7IF9JXyBkb24ndCBrbm93 IHdoYXQgT1MgbXkgVFYsIHNldC10b3AtYm94ZXMsIHByaW50ZXIsIGV0Yy4gYXJlLCBhbmQg DQpwcm9iYWJseSB3b3VsZG4ndCBiZSBjb25jZXJuZWQgZGl0dG8gaWYgYnV5aW5nIGEgbmV3 IHdhc2hpbmcgbWFjaGluZS4pDQoNCj4gb24gTGludXguwqAgQW5kIG5vdCBXaW5lLsKgIFdp bmUgaXMgQWxwaGEgY29kZQ0KPiBhdCBiZXN0Lg0KDQooTmV2ZXIga25vd2luZ2x5IHVzZWQg aXQuKT4NCj4gVGhpbmsuwqAgSWYgdGhleSBjYW4ndCBsZWFybiBvciBhZmZvcmQgYW55dGhp bmcgbmV3LA0KDQpUaGF0J3MgdHdvIGRpZmZlcmVudCB0aGluZ3MuIEkgbm93IGNvdWxkIGFm Zm9yZCwgbW9yZSBzbyB0aGFuIGluIHRoZSANCnBhc3Q7IGhvd2V2ZXIsIGluIHRoZSBwYXN0 IEkgd291bGQgaGF2ZSBiZWVuIHdpbGxpbmcgdG8gZG8gbW9yZSBvbiB0aGUgDQpsZWFybiBz aWRlLiBJIG5vdyBoYXZlIGxlc3MgZW50aHVzaWFzbSBmb3IgdGhhdCB0aGFuIEkgb25jZSBk aWQgLSANCmJhc2ljYWxseSwgSSBlbmpveSBkb2luZyBvdGhlciB0aGluZ3MgbW9yZS4NCg0K PiBob3cgZG8gSSB0cmFuc2l0aW9uIHRoZW0gdG8gTGludXg/wqAgWW91IGZpZ3VyZSB0aGF0 DQo+IG91dCBhbmQgd2UgYWxsIHdpbGwgZXJlY3QgYSBzdGF0dXMgb2YgeW91DQo+IGluIGFw cHJlY2lhdGlvbi4NCj4gDQpTdGF0dXMgPT0gc3RpY2staW4tdGhlLW11ZCAmJiBtaXNlciAo LToNCi0tIA0KSi4gUC4gR2lsbGl2ZXIuIFVNUkE6IDE5NjAvPDE5ODUgTUIrK0coKUFMLUlT LUNoKysocClBckBUK0grU2gwITpgKUROQWYNCgANClNjaWVuY2UgaXNuJ3QgYWJvdXQgYmVp bmcgcmlnaHQgZXZlcnkgdGltZSwgb3IgZXZlbiBtb3N0IG9mIHRoZSB0aW1lLiBJdCANCmlz IGFib3V0IGJlaW5nIG1vcmUgcmlnaHQgb3ZlciB0aW1lIGFuZCBmaXhpbmcgd2hhdCBpdCBn b3Qgd3JvbmcuDQotIFNjb3R0IEFkYW1zLCAyMDE1LTItMg0K

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jun 28 12:10:48 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    T24gMjAyNS82LzI4IDU6MTU6MTgsIFQgd3JvdGU6DQo+IE9uIDYvMjcvMjUgNzowNiBQTSwg TGF3cmVuY2UgRCdPbGl2ZWlybyB3cm90ZToNCj4+IE9uIEZyaSwgMjcgSnVuIDIwMjUgMTg6 NDE6NTMgLTA3MDAsIFQgd3JvdGU6DQo+Pg0KPj4+IFRha2UgYSBsb29rIGF0IFRpbnkgMTEu wqAgRGVibG9hdGVkIG91dCB0aGUgZ2F0ZToNCg0KSSBsaWtlIHRoZSBfc291bmRfIG9mIHRo YXQ6IEkgd2FzIGEgZmFuIG9mIDk4bGl0ZS4gKEkgX3RoaW5rXyB0aGV5IGRpZCANClhQIHRv bywgdGhvdWdoIGxlc3MgZWZmZWN0aXZlbHk7IEkgZG9uJ3QgdGhpbmsgYW55b25lIGRpZCBh IA0Kcm9vdC1hbmQtYnJhbmNoIG9uIDcsIHRob3VnaCB0aGluZ3MgbGlrZSBDbGFzc2ljIFNo ZWxsIG5pYmJsZWQgYXQgdGhlIA0KZWRnZXMuKT4+DQo+PiBBc3N1bWluZyB5b3UgY2FuIHRy dXN0IGl0LCBvZiBjb3Vyc2UuIFNpZ25lZCBieSBNaWNyb3NvZnQsIHBlcmhhcHM/DQo+IA0K PiBtb3JlIEZVRA0KPiANCj4gSSB1c2UgaXQgYSBsb3QuwqAgSXQgaXMganVzdCAyM0gyIGRl YmxvYXRlZC4NCj4gDQpCeSB3aG9tPz4NCj4gDQo+IA0KLS0gDQpKLiBQLiBHaWxsaXZlci4g VU1SQTogMTk2MC88MTk4NSBNQisrRygpQUwtSVMtQ2grKyhwKUFyQFQrSCtTaDAhOmApRE5B Zg0KAA0KU2NpZW5jZSBpc24ndCBhYm91dCBiZWluZyByaWdodCBldmVyeSB0aW1lLCBvciBl dmVuIG1vc3Qgb2YgdGhlIHRpbWUuIEl0IA0KaXMgYWJvdXQgYmVpbmcgbW9yZSByaWdodCBv dmVyIHRpbWUgYW5kIGZpeGluZyB3aGF0IGl0IGdvdCB3cm9uZy4NCi0gU2NvdHQgQWRhbXMs IDIwMTUtMi0yDQo=

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jun 28 13:56:39 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Sat, 6/28/2025 6:41 AM, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 28/06/2025 6:04 pm, T wrote:
    On 6/27/25 3:53 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 09:27:06 -0400, Paul wrote:

    The topic of a Linux USB preparation will come up, someone will say
    "Oh, just use XYZ", but the thing is, they haven't tested XYZ
    themselves, and there is a bit of disappointment waiting for you.

    I use dd. Yes, I have tested it for myself -- used it in production, in
    fact -- many times. Yes, it takes care in use; it’s not nicknamed the
    “data destroyer” for nothing ...


    I have even used dd to zero out flash drive that
    Windows coughs on.

    if=/dev/zero

    UMMM! (Trying to learn ...) 'if=' is (usually) the input file which is (usually) to be copied somewhere (of=) .... so wouldn't 'if=/dev/zero' (potentially) ZERO the Hard Drive rather than the USB Drive??

    dd.exe --list

    NT Block Device Objects
    \\?\Device\Harddisk0\Partition0 Harddisk0 (Windows) is the same as /dev/sda (Linux), Partition0 == wholedisk
    link to \\?\Device\Harddisk0\DR0
    Fixed hard disk media. Block size = 512
    size is 4000787030016 bytes
    ...
    \\?\Device\Harddisk0\Partition7 Using this identifier, allows overwrite of /dev/sda7 (Linux) AKA S: (Windows)
    link to \\?\Device\HarddiskVolume7
    Fixed hard disk media. Block size = 512
    size is 732331769856 bytes

    Virtual input devices The Windows port ("dd.exe") has these virtual devices
    /dev/zero (null data)
    /dev/random (pseudo-random data)

    Administrator Terminal

    dd.exe if=/dev/zero of=\\?\Device\Harddisk0\Partition0

    That just erased your hard drive (well, partially erased, before it crashed).

    *******

    OK, I just inserted a USB stick. Then I reran the custom Windows option supporting ident.

    \\?\Device\Harddisk1\Partition0 <=== Transfer my hybrid ISO to this [USB stick] namespace
    link to \\?\Device\Harddisk1\DR1
    Removable media other than floppy. Block size = 512 <=== "Removable media"
    size is 8019509248 bytes

    \\?\Device\Harddisk1\Partition1 <=== This is my "STUFF" NTFS volume 8GB in size
    link to \\?\Device\HarddiskVolume8
    Removable media other than floppy. Block size = 512
    size is 8017412096 bytes

    dd.exe if=some-linux.iso of=\\?\Device\Harddisk1\Partition0 # Transferring hybrid ISo to USB stick.

    Because of a bug in the chrysocome version of dd, we use "factor" to prepare a block size.

    http://www.chrysocome.net/downloads/dd-0.6beta3.zip

    We can use this ISO from the collection, for a worked example

    6343219200 ubuntu-24.04.2-desktop-amd64.iso

    $ factor 6343219200
    6343219200: 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 5 5 61 677 153600 * 41297
    $ exit
    $ wsl --shutdown

    dd.exe if=ubuntu-24.04.2-desktop-amd64.iso of=\\?\Device\Harddisk1\Partition0 bs=153600 count=41297
    \---------- source ISO -----------/ \----------- USB stick ----------/

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Graham J@21:1/5 to WolfFan on Sat Jun 28 19:12:15 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    WolfFan wrote:

    [snip]

    that’s why we have spares. The imagesetters shipped with NT4 systems. XP was as far as the older software would go. New imagesetters cost north of 100k, the old ones work, and we have several units, so if one dies and we run out of spares it’s not a big deal until we can gewt a replacement which runs newer software. if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. it ain’t broke.

    I used to work in that industry, making RIPs for imagesetters. What
    make of imagesetters are you using?


    --
    Graham J

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Chris on Sat Jun 28 14:07:47 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Sat, 6/28/2025 7:52 AM, Chris wrote:
    Hank Rogers <Hank@nospam.invalid> wrote:
    Joel wrote on 6/27/2025 6:08 PM:
    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:
    On Fri, 6/27/2025 11:28 AM, Joel wrote:
    T <T@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 6/26/25 3:20 PM, Hank Rogers wrote:

    I just used rufus to make a USB install drive

    Same thing I do with me W10 customers. I think
    folks are making too big a deal out of all this.

    And when M$ suddenly and without warning makes it impossible to run
    Win11 with unsupported hardware?

    I'm climbing into my bunker now. I'm eating the beans.

    Oh no I'm not. I'm running Oracle Linux !!! :-)
    It has a picture of a bronze statue of an adonis
    with a goatee on his chin, as the cover art.

    I'm using a DE, where I have to do a lot of clicking
    to switch between screen modes, yes I am. I feel
    free free free!!! And I'm proud of the fact I can't have
    icons on my desktop. Nasty nasty things, those desktop icons.

    See, two can play the fud game. Your outcome is just
    as silly as mine.


    A distro can do weird things, it doesn't mean all others would do the
    same.


    How can we weed out the bad distros and only install good distros? I
    hope it's not a random thing.

    I'd recommend one of the Ubuntu LTS (longterm support) variants. Great community and fully supported for five years. The std Ubuntu tries too hard to look like macOS, Xubuntu is nice and lightweight and Kubuntu is bit heavier but cleaner that ubuntu

    And how many distros are there? Is there a good method to navigate all
    these distros? Maybe something like a distro explorer, or distro browser?

    Hundreds. But only a dozen mainstream ones.

    This is why you *wouldn't* do that.

    -a---- Wed, 8, 17, 2022 3:31 AM 2514124800 ubuntu-18.04.6-desktop-amd64.iso
    -a---- Thu, 2, 24, 2022 7:30 PM 3071934464 ubuntu-20.04.3-desktop-amd64.iso
    -a---- Thu, 9, 15, 2022 4:31 AM 3864182784 ubuntu-20.04.5-desktop-amd64.iso

    -a---- Sat, 8, 13, 2022 9:28 AM 3826831360 ubuntu-22.04.1-desktop-amd64.iso

    -a---- Sat, 6, 17, 2023 11:29 AM 4932407296 ubuntu-23.04-desktop-amd64.iso
    -a---- Fri, 10, 20, 2023 7:19 AM 5173995520 ubuntu-23.10.1-desktop-amd64.iso
    -a---- Wed, 6, 12, 2024 1:49 PM 6114656256 ubuntu-24.04-desktop-amd64.iso
    -a---- Wed, 3, 5, 2025 8:13 PM 6343219200 ubuntu-24.04.2-desktop-amd64.iso <=== SNAPs make it fat, like a pig.
    At initial install, utilities not there!
    But fat pig SNAPs are there.

    Now, let us compare to Linux Mint (same package tree, but .deb packaged)

    -a---- Mon, 2, 21, 2022 10:53 AM 2162147328 Linux Mint 20.2.iso
    -a---- Thu, 6, 9, 2022 8:44 AM 2251653120 linuxmint-20.3-cinnamon-64bit.iso
    -a---- Mon, 5, 9, 2022 11:34 AM 2239365120 linuxmint-20.3-mate-64bit.iso -a---- Thu, 8, 11, 2022 11:20 AM 2449342464 linuxmint-21-cinnamon-64bit.iso
    -a---- Mon, 2, 20, 2023 1:00 PM 2681571328 linuxmint-21.1-cinnamon-64bit.iso
    -a---- Mon, 7, 10, 2023 5:15 AM 3018856448 linuxmint-21.2-cinnamon-64bit-beta.iso
    -a---- Fri, 1, 12, 2024 1:30 AM 3067232256 linuxmint-21.3-cinnamon-64bit.iso
    -a---- Mon, 9, 16, 2024 4:41 AM 3117514752 linuxmint-21.3-mate-64bit.iso -a---- Sun, 4, 14, 2024 12:27 PM 3033710592 linuxmint-21.3-xfce-64bit.iso -a---- Sat, 7, 27, 2024 5:03 AM 2907832320 linuxmint-22-cinnamon-64bit.iso
    -a---- Tue, 2, 4, 2025 3:32 AM 2980511744 linuxmint-22.1-cinnamon-64bit.iso
    -a---- Wed, 1, 22, 2025 2:48 PM 2983428096 linuxmint-22.1-mate-64bit.iso <=== Debian -- Ubuntu -- based, -snap
    -a---- Thu, 2, 29, 2024 5:15 PM 2690580480 lmde-6-cinnamon-64bit.iso <=== Debian based

    Linux Mint is usable out of the box.
    It has utilities, when you expect the command line utilities.
    Like say, GParted, if you want to partition your disk drive.

    The SYSTEMD setup isn't as dreadful. You won't be held hostage
    by 90 second timeout SYSTEMD operations that failed during boot,
    when you try to shut down Ubuntu.

    Paul

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  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jun 28 18:36:42 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 01:10:59 -0700, T wrote:

    Take a look at betterbird.eu. It is a fork of Thunderbird with a bunch
    of bug fixes and feature requests that Thunderbird refused to fix or implement. The author of Betterbird was one of the original Thunderbird developers that left because he could not get them to fix things.

    From the timestamps I looked at it in September 2023 and saw no advantage.
    At one time Thunderbird had some annoying formatting issues with
    newsgroups so I switched to Pan. I have slrn on the Fedora box but seldom
    use it. I liked KNode but that appears to be dead.

    The thing with features and fixes is if nothing is broken the way you use
    an application and the features are not something you care about there's
    no compelling reason to switch.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Sat Jun 28 18:51:52 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 11:57:50 +0100, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    On 2025/6/27 23:57:48, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 09:53:13 -0400, WolfFan wrote:

    1. You don’t have to junk Win 10 if you don’t want to. I have XP and 7 >>> machines running, MS bailed on them a long time ago but they still
    work, I just have to be careful. ... because they run $150,000
    imagesetters, that’s why. The imagesetters are very picky about their
    drivers (not really drivers, long story, but the imagesetters won’t
    work without them) and still work, and management will NOT be
    replacing them as long as they work.

    Would you entrust mission-critical business functions to obsolete,
    unsupported software?

    To me, it's fairly obvious that he _is_ doing, with no disasters having happened yet; he's "careful", which _isn't_ something beyond rather more
    of us than the FUDders would like us to believe.

    I have an old box, XP or 7, I forget which, that is powered down and off
    the network. It has Visual Studio 6.0 and is kept around for the very slim possibility I'll need to build a 25 year old map application. I tried to
    update the app but it is so firmly wrapped around ancient MFC and third
    part libraries by companies that no longer exist that I failed.

    We tried very hard to move clients to a newer web based map with no
    success. It comes to mind because a problem came up this week where a
    feature was not displaying on a client's map. The problem was resolved by rebuilding the layer with existing tools but the moral to the story is the clients are still running this antique and love it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jun 28 12:53:51 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/28/25 3:41 AM, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 28/06/2025 6:04 pm, T wrote:

    I have even used dd to zero out flash drive that
    Windows coughs on.

    if=/dev/zero

    UMMM! (Trying to learn ...) 'if=' is (usually) the input file which is (usually) to be copied somewhere (of=) .... so wouldn't 'if=/dev/
    zero' (potentially) ZERO the Hard Drive rather than the USB Drive??

    Hi Daniel,

    "of=" would be the root of your flash drive.

    To zero out a flash drive (removes any preinstalled nonsense)

    [1] on a Linux machine, open a terminal and su to root.
    "#" in the prompt means root

    [2] find the scsi drive designation for your flash drive

    two (of many) ways:
    A. ls -al /dev/sd* before inserting the flash drive
    and after. It is the one that is missing, then
    appears when you insert your flash drive
    B. gparted

    your flash drive will show up with some like

    brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 16 Jun 28 12:42 /dev/sdb
    brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 17 Jun 28 12:42 /dev/sdb1

    you want the drive itself (/dev/sdb), not any partition
    (/dev/sdb1)

    [3] once you have figure out what the root of your flash drive
    is, run Data Destroyer (dd) on it:
    # dd status=progress bs=1M if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sd[x]
    replace sd[x] with the root of your flash drive


    status=progress gives an optional fancy display of byte transferred.
    bs is block size and is optional, 1M means 1 megabyte at a time
    if is the input file. /dev/zero gives an endless supply of zeros
    of is the output file/device

    Now you can go into gparted and set up your flash drive
    however you want it.

    HTH,
    -T

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Joel on Sat Jun 28 12:56:11 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/28/25 11:52 AM, Joel wrote:

    I chose Debian because of the description I found. That doesn't mean
    it's better than a lot of lesser-known distros.


    They are all really about the same. The major
    difference it their package managers. dnf, apt,
    etc..

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Joel on Sat Jun 28 12:59:29 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/28/25 12:25 PM, Joel wrote:
    Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 22:43:20 -0700, T wrote:

    It is the official Windows iso ...

    Yes?

    ... with things removed.

    Ah ...


    This includes vital security code to ensuring a safe experience,

    FUD

    Tiny11 is snake oil on its face.

    More FUD

    Just run M$ updates. Your get all M$ crappy, poorly
    tested fixes.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Sat Jun 28 13:01:57 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/28/25 4:10 AM, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2025/6/28 5:15:18, T wrote:
    On 6/27/25 7:06 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 18:41:53 -0700, T wrote:

    Take a look at Tiny 11.  Debloated out the gate:

    I like the _sound_ of that: I was a fan of 98lite. (I _think_ they did
    XP too, though less effectively; I don't think anyone did a root-and-
    branch on 7, though things like Classic Shell nibbled at the edges.)>>
    Assuming you can trust it, of course. Signed by Microsoft, perhaps?

    more FUD

    I use it a lot.  It is just 23H2 debloated.

    By whom?>

    Aziz Hamidov

    https://www.auslogics.com/en/articles/author/aziz-hamidov/

    https://www.auslogics.com/en/articles/what-is-tiny11-install-tiny-windows-11-to-lightweight-your-os/

    Nothing is hidden.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Joel on Sat Jun 28 13:10:56 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/28/25 12:10 PM, Joel wrote:
    more FUD

    I use it a lot. It is just 23H2 debloated.

    It's not FUD, it's the truth, we have real questions about the
    security of Tiny11 in production use with Internet.

    No it is FUD.

    https://www.auslogics.com/en/articles/what-is-tiny11-install-tiny-windows-11-to-lightweight-your-os/

    Legitimate company

    Legitimate description

    Legitimate author

    You can open the ISO and look for yourself. There is
    file M$ tells you how to alter that governs what
    is installed. You just look at that. It is the
    same file that Rufus alters to remove the stupid
    hardware requirements and spyware account. And
    M$ alters to install embedded Windows. Compare
    it against the full, bloated M$ ISO. (Other have
    done this out the wazoo.)

    You should try it in a virtual machine. It
    will amaze. Antivirus the hell out of it.
    You can ever try some of those same test test
    viruses on it.

    Install a good AntiVirus. I like ESET, but others
    are good too, just stay away from Norton and McAfee.

    Install Brave Browser. It is "grandparent safe".

    And do not, do not, do not do ANY on line banking
    with Windows.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to WolfFan on Sat Jun 28 14:10:33 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/28/25 4:03 AM, WolfFan wrote:
    On Jun 27, 2025, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote
    (in article <103n7lb$dqtr$5@dont-email.me>):

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 09:53:13 -0400, WolfFan wrote:

    1. You don’t have to junk Win 10 if you don’t want to. I have XP and 7 >>> machines running, MS bailed on them a long time ago but they still work, >>> I just have to be careful. ... because they run $150,000 imagesetters,
    that’s why. The imagesetters are very picky about their drivers (not
    really drivers, long story, but the imagesetters won’t work without
    them) and still work, and management will NOT be replacing them as long
    as they work.

    Would you entrust mission-critical business functions to obsolete,
    unsupported software?

    that’s why we have spares. The imagesetters shipped with NT4 systems. XP was as far as the older software would go. New imagesetters cost north of 100k, the old ones work, and we have several units, so if one dies and we run out of spares it’s not a big deal until we can gewt a replacement which runs newer software. if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. it ain’t broke.


    You make a great point.

    It always depends on your use. "supported software" is
    not always appropriate. Sometimes yes; sometimes no.

    There is a guy on the Windows group that has an off grid
    system running XP. It won't run on newer OS'es. And he
    is in no danger of anything from the Internet anyway.
    He is not on it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to Hank Rogers on Sat Jun 28 22:46:24 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Thu, 26 Jun 2025 17:20:21 -0500, Hank Rogers wrote:

    I just used rufus to make a USB install drive.

    Why not Ventoy rather than Rufus? USB sticks are so capacious now, you
    might as well make full use of them.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to Chris on Sat Jun 28 22:47:31 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 11:52:35 -0000 (UTC), Chris wrote:

    The std Ubuntu tries too hard to look like macOS, Xubuntu is nice and lightweight and Kubuntu is bit heavier but cleaner that ubuntu

    You realize these are all just different installation defaults from the
    same common repositories?

    In other words, you can start with any one of them, and add alternative
    GUIs. Switching GUI desktop environments is as easy as logging out and
    logging in again.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jun 28 22:51:31 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 12:56:11 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/28/25 11:52 AM, Joel wrote:

    I chose Debian because of the description I found. That doesn't mean
    it's better than a lot of lesser-known distros.

    They are all really about the same. The major difference it their
    package managers. dnf, apt,
    etc..

    There are other variations. E.g. build-everything-from-source, like
    Gentoo. Not quite build-from-source, but still geek-oriented, like Arch. Special-purpose ones, like SystemRescue, TAILS, Kali. SteamOS for gaming (interestingly, derived from Arch).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jun 28 22:55:49 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 18:48:05 -0700, T wrote:

    And breaks all their embedded Windows installations that run on i386's?

    The only important embedded use of 80386 processors still in use that I’m aware of is the life-support system on the International Space Station.
    And there would be no Microsoft Windows on a safety-critical system like
    that, thank you very much. All the programming was done in Ada.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jun 28 22:53:39 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 01:06:09 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/28/25 12:37 AM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 23:03:19 -0700, T wrote:

    Quickbooks has an online version, but every bookkeeper I have come
    across hates it.

    There are other choices. E.g. Xero.

    Hmmmmmm. I wonder. It is still cloud based. Problem would be gettig bookkeepers to use it and account to accept it.

    Cloud-based means it gets you one step closer to retiring old Windows
    machines. I’m sure they’re already widely accepted by accountants etc.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jun 28 22:56:54 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 13:10:56 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/28/25 12:10 PM, Joel wrote:

    It's not FUD, it's the truth, we have real questions about the
    security of Tiny11 in production use with Internet.

    No it is FUD.

    https://www.auslogics.com/en/articles/what-is-tiny11-install-tiny-windows-11-to-lightweight-your-os/

    Legitimate company

    Legitimate description

    Legitimate author

    Not a legitimate use of Microsoft’s Intellectual Property, though.

    Can you say “software piracy”?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jun 28 22:58:56 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 01:16:16 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/28/25 12:37 AM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 22:43:20 -0700, T wrote:

    It is the official Windows iso ...

    Yes?

    ... with things removed.

    Ah ...

    For those that can not switch to Linux and can not afford to toss
    perfectly good hardware.

    No guarantees that those “things removed” will not break some crucial
    piece of software that you need to run, though. Is it Open Source? Can
    you submit patches to fix it?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Sat Jun 28 22:59:52 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 11:57:50 +0100, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    On 2025/6/27 23:57:48, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 09:53:13 -0400, WolfFan wrote:

    1. You don’t have to junk Win 10 if you don’t want to. I have XP and 7 >>> machines running, MS bailed on them a long time ago but they still work, >>> I just have to be careful. ... because they run $150,000 imagesetters,
    that’s why. The imagesetters are very picky about their drivers (not
    really drivers, long story, but the imagesetters won’t work without
    them) and still work, and management will NOT be replacing them as long
    as they work.

    Would you entrust mission-critical business functions to obsolete,
    unsupported software?

    To me, it's fairly obvious that he _is_ doing, with no disasters having happened yet ...

    Yeah, who needs seatbelts? I haven’t crashed yet, and I don’t plan to ...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to Chris on Sat Jun 28 23:02:16 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 14:05:41 -0000 (UTC), Chris wrote:

    Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:

    Would you entrust mission-critical business functions to obsolete,
    unsupported software?

    This is a common scenario. Significant piece of kit requires a PC to
    run it. The PC is simply required to host proprietary
    command-and-control software which comes with a few years' of
    support included. Kit manufacturer launches new version of software
    which costs many thousands and has no benefit to the user over the
    previous fully working one. Especially as the business has optimised
    their workflows with it and don't want to have to do that all over
    again.

    Surely if the hardware was that expensive and that important, and that long-lived, the business would have been wise to lock in a support
    contract for the expected useful life of the machine, that would
    include any necessary software updates?

    To do otherwise would not seem to be a recipe for long-term success
    ...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Hank Rogers@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Sat Jun 28 19:35:25 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote on 6/28/2025 6:02 PM:
    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 14:05:41 -0000 (UTC), Chris wrote:

    Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:

    Would you entrust mission-critical business functions to obsolete,
    unsupported software?

    This is a common scenario. Significant piece of kit requires a PC to
    run it. The PC is simply required to host proprietary
    command-and-control software which comes with a few years' of
    support included. Kit manufacturer launches new version of software
    which costs many thousands and has no benefit to the user over the
    previous fully working one. Especially as the business has optimised
    their workflows with it and don't want to have to do that all over
    again.

    Surely if the hardware was that expensive and that important, and that long-lived, the business would have been wise to lock in a support
    contract for the expected useful life of the machine, that would
    include any necessary software updates?

    To do otherwise would not seem to be a recipe for long-term success
    ...


    Lawrence, relax a few minutes. Sit down, pour yourself a drink, and
    tell us more about your Linux machines. Take it slow, because some are
    not as expert as yourself.

    We will learn a lot, and you will get a lot off your chest.

    Thanks.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Hank Rogers@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Sat Jun 28 19:17:55 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote on 6/28/2025 5:45 PM:
    On Thu, 26 Jun 2025 17:20:21 -0500, Hank Rogers wrote:

    I just used rufus to make a USB install drive.

    Why not Ventoy rather than Rufus? USB sticks are so capacious now, you
    might as well make full use of them.


    I use ventoy. but it doesn't work for many things. I'd say about half or
    more won't.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to Hank Rogers on Sun Jun 29 00:59:54 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 19:35:25 -0500, Hank Rogers wrote:

    Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote on 6/28/2025 6:02 PM:

    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 14:05:41 -0000 (UTC), Chris wrote:

    Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:

    Would you entrust mission-critical business functions to obsolete,
    unsupported software?

    This is a common scenario. Significant piece of kit requires a PC to
    run it. The PC is simply required to host proprietary
    command-and-control software which comes with a few years' of support
    included. Kit manufacturer launches new version of software which
    costs many thousands and has no benefit to the user over the previous
    fully working one. Especially as the business has optimised their
    workflows with it and don't want to have to do that all over again.

    Surely if the hardware was that expensive and that important, and that
    long-lived, the business would have been wise to lock in a support
    contract for the expected useful life of the machine, that would
    include any necessary software updates?

    To do otherwise would not seem to be a recipe for long-term success ...

    Lawrence, relax a few minutes.

    Merely giving advice to those who seem to seem to make large purchasing decisions without much thought for the future.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Sat Jun 28 18:20:22 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/28/25 3:53 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 01:06:09 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/28/25 12:37 AM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 23:03:19 -0700, T wrote:

    Quickbooks has an online version, but every bookkeeper I have come
    across hates it.

    There are other choices. E.g. Xero.

    Hmmmmmm. I wonder. It is still cloud based. Problem would be gettig
    bookkeepers to use it and account to accept it.

    Cloud-based means it gets you one step closer to retiring old Windows machines. I’m sure they’re already widely accepted by accountants etc.


    Accountants around these parts are Windows based Quickbooks
    or take a hike. I have had them tell Mac QuickBooks users
    to go buy a PC, install Windows Quickbooks on it, then
    come see me. Accountants do not like to "learn anything
    new" either.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Sat Jun 28 18:18:21 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/28/25 3:51 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 12:56:11 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/28/25 11:52 AM, Joel wrote:

    I chose Debian because of the description I found. That doesn't mean
    it's better than a lot of lesser-known distros.

    They are all really about the same. The major difference it their
    package managers. dnf, apt,
    etc..

    There are other variations. E.g. build-everything-from-source, like
    Gentoo. Not quite build-from-source, but still geek-oriented, like Arch. Special-purpose ones, like SystemRescue, TAILS, Kali. SteamOS for gaming (interestingly, derived from Arch).


    The amount of choice available is Linux is dizzying.

    I had a live of Kali for a long time. Wasn't all that
    impressed.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Sat Jun 28 18:23:16 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/28/25 3:58 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 01:16:16 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/28/25 12:37 AM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 22:43:20 -0700, T wrote:

    It is the official Windows iso ...

    Yes?

    ... with things removed.

    Ah ...

    For those that can not switch to Linux and can not afford to toss
    perfectly good hardware.

    No guarantees that those “things removed” will not break some crucial piece of software that you need to run, though. Is it Open Source? Can
    you submit patches to fix it?


    I do not think you understand. It "is" Windows.
    It is not a fork. Something missing, you just reinstall
    the missing item you want. It is the same ISO everyone
    else has access too.

    Do you have the same issues with Rufus?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Sat Jun 28 18:33:45 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/28/25 3:59 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 11:57:50 +0100, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    On 2025/6/27 23:57:48, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 09:53:13 -0400, WolfFan wrote:

    1. You don’t have to junk Win 10 if you don’t want to. I have XP and 7 >>>> machines running, MS bailed on them a long time ago but they still work, >>>> I just have to be careful. ... because they run $150,000 imagesetters, >>>> that’s why. The imagesetters are very picky about their drivers (not >>>> really drivers, long story, but the imagesetters won’t work without
    them) and still work, and management will NOT be replacing them as long >>>> as they work.

    Would you entrust mission-critical business functions to obsolete,
    unsupported software?

    To me, it's fairly obvious that he _is_ doing, with no disasters having
    happened yet ...

    Yeah, who needs seatbelts? I haven’t crashed yet, and I don’t plan to ...

    Again, it depends on the situation.

    Would you ride in a car with your seat belt on that
    was one update away from crashing and killing
    everyone in the car?

    I do PCI (Payment card industry) consulting . Those
    customers are required to have all critical patches
    installed within one month of announcement. All
    system have to be supported. It is almost a full
    time job fixing things that were not broken in
    the first place.

    This is really not an issue with Fedora or similar,
    but with Windows horrid, poorly tested patches,
    "OH HOLY S***!"

    So again, it depends on the situation.

    This is a hot button for me. "Some" of my
    colleagues in the area will not help a company
    in trouble until they let them upgrade all
    their systems and software to current versions.
    It is unethical make work. And it usually winds
    up in a horrible disaster.

    I, on the other hand, only upgrade them if it is
    necessary to get them up and running again.
    If they want to upgrade, I tell them the
    ramifications, both good and bad. After that,
    if they still want to upgrade, I will take
    their money. But only with their eyes wide
    open.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jun 28 18:35:06 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/28/25 2:50 PM, % wrote:
    T wrote:
    On 6/28/25 4:03 AM, WolfFan wrote:
    On Jun 27, 2025, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote
    (in article <103n7lb$dqtr$5@dont-email.me>):

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 09:53:13 -0400, WolfFan wrote:

    1. You don’t have to junk Win 10 if you don’t want to. I have XP and 7
    machines running, MS bailed on them a long time ago but they still
    work,
    I just have to be careful. ... because they run $150,000 imagesetters, >>>>> that’s why. The imagesetters are very picky about their drivers (not >>>>> really drivers, long story, but the imagesetters won’t work without >>>>> them) and still work, and management will NOT be replacing them as
    long
    as they work.

    Would you entrust mission-critical business functions to obsolete,
    unsupported software?

    that’s why we have spares. The imagesetters shipped with NT4 systems. XP >>> was as far as the older software would go. New imagesetters cost
    north of
    100k, the old ones work, and we have several units, so if one dies
    and we run
    out of spares it’s not a big deal until we can gewt a replacement which >>> runs newer software. if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. it ain’t broke. >>>

    You make a great point.

    It always depends on your use.  "supported software" is
    not always appropriate.  Sometimes yes; sometimes no.

    There is a guy on the Windows group that has an off grid
    system running XP.  It won't run on newer OS'es.  And he
    is in no danger of anything from the Internet anyway.
    He is not on it.


    what is he on ... glue


    Chuckle. It is a set and forget appliance and
    not on the Internet. Much like your microwave
    oven.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Joel on Sat Jun 28 20:00:08 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/28/25 6:13 PM, Joel wrote:

    It's unrealistic to think these M$ slaves are going to use open-source solutions, they'd rather run Win11 on my machine (as if they'd have
    that) for 10 years. You can be as right as you want, arguing what
    should be obvious, but they are seeing it as obscure, when they can
    suffer for years with a Winblows version that's only a little too
    bloated for their box after all updates (it's not even supported,
    now).


    They usually have not idea what OS they are running. They
    only care if their exact software runs on it.

    Yes Windows is s*** or so they have heard (and experienced).
    But if Linux will not run their stuff, "Here is 25 cent and
    go tell some one cares".

    Figure a way around it and I will pitch in to build you
    a massive statue!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jun 29 03:20:34 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 18:18:21 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/28/25 3:51 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 12:56:11 -0700, T wrote:

    They are all really about the same. The major difference it their
    package managers. dnf, apt,
    etc..

    There are other variations. E.g. build-everything-from-source, like
    Gentoo. Not quite build-from-source, but still geek-oriented, like
    Arch. Special-purpose ones, like SystemRescue, TAILS, Kali. SteamOS
    for gaming (interestingly, derived from Arch).

    The amount of choice available is Linux is dizzying.

    The key concept from economics is “barriers to entry”. The barriers for entry of newcomers to the Linux marketplace is very low.

    I had a live of Kali for a long time. Wasn't all that impressed.

    I think it’s oriented more towards security professionals, pen-testing,
    that kind of thing.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jun 29 03:21:19 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 18:20:22 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/28/25 3:53 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Cloud-based means it gets you one step closer to retiring old Windows
    machines. I’m sure they’re already widely accepted by accountants etc.

    Accountants around these parts are Windows based Quickbooks or take a
    hike.

    So much for free-market competition, eh?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jun 29 03:22:13 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 18:23:16 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/28/25 3:58 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    No guarantees that those “things removed” will not break some crucial
    piece of software that you need to run, though. Is it Open Source? Can
    you submit patches to fix it?

    I do not think you understand. It "is" Windows.

    No, you yourself said it is “Windows with things removed”.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jun 29 03:24:56 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 18:33:45 -0700, T wrote:

    Would you ride in a car with your seat belt on that was one update away
    from crashing and killing everyone in the car?

    Not exactly a recommendation for running outdated versions of Windows, is
    it?

    I do PCI (Payment card industry) consulting . Those customers are
    required to have all critical patches installed within one month of announcement. All system have to be supported. It is almost a full
    time job fixing things that were not broken in the first place.

    This is a hot button for me. "Some" of my colleagues in the area will
    not help a company in trouble until they let them upgrade all their
    systems and software to current versions.
    It is unethical make work. And it usually winds up in a horrible
    disaster.

    But if it is a legal requirement, then you have to make it work. Or else. Signing off on fulfilling PCI requirements, when the customer hasn’t
    actually met those requirements, is the course of action with the dubious ethics, I would think.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jun 29 03:28:06 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 20:00:08 -0700, T wrote:

    They usually have not idea what OS they are running. They only care if
    their exact software runs on it.

    Yes Windows is s*** or so they have heard (and experienced).
    But if Linux will not run their stuff, "Here is 25 cent and go tell some
    one cares".

    Figure a way around it and I will pitch in to build you a massive
    statue!

    How about going around customers that use some particular piece of Windows-specific software, and getting a pool of funding from them to put together the necessary testing and patches to get it running properly
    under WINE? Which they all can benefit from? (And others as well?)

    That’s got to be less than the cost of upgrading all their machines to
    cope with Windows 11.

    Free Software doesn’t write itself. Like with anything, you have to put in
    an investment to get something out. It’s “free” as in “freedom” not “free”
    as in “beer”.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jun 29 03:52:52 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 18:18:21 -0700, T wrote:

    I had a live of Kali for a long time. Wasn't all that impressed.

    It's Debian with a convenient collection of tools. You can select
    metapackages of tools for various purposes or go for the full fat install.
    You can select several of the popular DEs, KDE, GNOME, Xfce, etc.

    It's no more or less than that. Most of the tools can be installed on any distro but they won't be packaged together. I don't run it as a stand
    alone Linux box but I do have installed as a WSL instance on one of my
    work Windows boxes.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Sat Jun 28 20:47:17 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/28/25 8:24 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    But if it is a legal requirement, then you have to make it work. Or else.

    True. It is the law in this state.

    So I have a lot of experience with the problems associated
    with "keeping things up to date".

    W10's end of support is actually a blessing in disguise.

    Signing off on fulfilling PCI requirements, when the customer hasn’t actually met those requirements, is the course of action with the dubious ethics, I would think.

    I never pencil whip. Several of my customer do. If
    there is a breach, their grandchildren will need
    lawyers.

    I have had one customer who pencil whips, tell me
    he is not paying that kind of money (to me) to take
    credit cards.

    PCI is not about data security, although there are
    some good security things in it. It is about
    transferring liability from the card processor
    to the vendor.

    By the way, I'd posit that about 95% of the
    compromises are human related, not technology
    related

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Sun Jun 29 04:05:41 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Sun, 29 Jun 2025 03:20:34 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 18:18:21 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/28/25 3:51 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 12:56:11 -0700, T wrote:

    They are all really about the same. The major difference it their
    package managers. dnf, apt,
    etc..

    There are other variations. E.g. build-everything-from-source, like
    Gentoo. Not quite build-from-source, but still geek-oriented, like
    Arch. Special-purpose ones, like SystemRescue, TAILS, Kali. SteamOS
    for gaming (interestingly, derived from Arch).

    The amount of choice available is Linux is dizzying.

    The key concept from economics is “barriers to entry”. The barriers for entry of newcomers to the Linux marketplace is very low.

    I had a live of Kali for a long time. Wasn't all that impressed.

    I think it’s oriented more towards security professionals, pen-testing, that kind of thing.

    If you don't know what to do with nmap, John the Ripper, social
    engineering phishing templates and so forth it's Debian. Many of the tools aren't particularly user friendly. Even commonly used ones like Wireshark require some setup to get useful information.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jun 29 04:42:53 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 20:47:17 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/28/25 8:24 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    But if it is a legal requirement, then you have to make it work. Or
    else.

    True. It is the law in this state.

    So I have a lot of experience with the problems associated with "keeping things up to date".

    W10's end of support is actually a blessing in disguise.

    But you’re just replacing incremental system updates with a large system upgrade. After which the patch treadmill starts over again.

    If you were having problems with update patches before, that’s not going
    to go away just by moving to a newer version of Microsoft’s same old OS.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Sat Jun 28 22:32:30 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/28/25 8:22 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 18:23:16 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/28/25 3:58 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    No guarantees that those “things removed” will not break some crucial >>> piece of software that you need to run, though. Is it Open Source? Can
    you submit patches to fix it?

    I do not think you understand. It "is" Windows.

    No, you yourself said it is “Windows with things removed”.

    Nothing is added. A bunch of undesirable things
    have been removed. And by following M$ own directions.
    Everything is above board.

    Do you have similar issue with Rufus which does
    some of the same things in the same manner that
    Tiny 11 does?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Sat Jun 28 22:33:56 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/28/25 9:42 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 20:47:17 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/28/25 8:24 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    But if it is a legal requirement, then you have to make it work. Or
    else.

    True. It is the law in this state.

    So I have a lot of experience with the problems associated with "keeping
    things up to date".

    W10's end of support is actually a blessing in disguise.

    But you’re just replacing incremental system updates with a large system upgrade. After which the patch treadmill starts over again.

    If you were having problems with update patches before, that’s not going
    to go away just by moving to a newer version of Microsoft’s same old OS.


    True. And W11 is less stable than W10. So
    my phone will be ringing.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Sat Jun 28 23:10:15 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/28/25 8:20 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    The amount of choice available is Linux is dizzying.
    The key concept from economics is “barriers to entry”. The barriers for entry of newcomers to the Linux marketplace is very low.

    The transition is better if you use that saved
    money to hire a professional to set things up
    for you.

    Also, keep in mind any expense in retraining
    and alternate software purchases.

    Same advice I give new businesses. Have your
    accountant, not your bookkeeper, set up your
    Quickbooks for you. It is literally 10 times less
    expensive than having your account straighten
    out your crap at the end of the year than to
    have him set it up correctly to start with.
    No one listens.

    I set up a Fedora MATE on an older W11 incapable
    laptop a few months ago for a lady. She wanted
    the extra security to do on line banking and ordering.
    I got her browser history, her Thunderbird, her documents
    all ported over. Added OSMO and gnotes and Inkscape
    and Brave Browser.

    She loved it. I can not think she would have ever
    been able to do that on her own. She was willing
    to pay the extra to get to customize to her need
    out the gate.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Sat Jun 28 22:43:39 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/28/25 8:28 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 20:00:08 -0700, T wrote:

    They usually have not idea what OS they are running. They only care if
    their exact software runs on it.

    Yes Windows is s*** or so they have heard (and experienced).
    But if Linux will not run their stuff, "Here is 25 cent and go tell some
    one cares".

    Figure a way around it and I will pitch in to build you a massive
    statue!

    How about going around customers that use some particular piece of Windows-specific software, and getting a pool of funding from them to put together the necessary testing and patches to get it running properly
    under WINE? Which they all can benefit from? (And others as well?)

    That’s got to be less than the cost of upgrading all their machines to
    cope with Windows 11.

    Free Software doesn’t write itself. Like with anything, you have to put in an investment to get something out. It’s “free” as in “freedom” not “free”
    as in “beer”.


    You make a good point. I do not have a lot of customer running
    Linux and none of them are running Wine. Just me.

    Wine is the downside of the Open Source marketing model.
    Give the software away for free and charge for the maintenance.
    If you are an individual or a small business, you simply do not
    have the financial wherewithal to support an extra person
    on your payroll. It is somewhat of a hostage situation.
    And the developers do deserve to be paid for their labor.

    Wine is a terrible example of the downside of open source.
    Libre Office too. I have actually did what you discuss
    above with one of the desperately asked for enhancements
    for Libre Office. Hundreds of people have asked for it,
    but I could not get any traction from them to start a
    go fund me to get someone to implement the enhancement
    request.

    Fedora is a wonderful example of the upside of
    the open source marketing model.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Sat Jun 28 23:21:22 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/28/25 8:21 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 18:20:22 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/28/25 3:53 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Cloud-based means it gets you one step closer to retiring old Windows
    machines. I’m sure they’re already widely accepted by accountants etc. >>
    Accountants around these parts are Windows based Quickbooks or take a
    hike.

    So much for free-market competition, eh?

    No fooling. QB has a monopoly. No one wants to
    be any different.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to rbowman on Sat Jun 28 23:20:03 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/28/25 9:05 PM, rbowman wrote:
    Even commonly used ones like Wireshark
    require some setup to get useful information.

    I have a USB powered Level 1 hub I carry with me to
    capture things with Wireshark.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Daniel70@21:1/5 to Joel on Sun Jun 29 19:54:36 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 29/06/2025 4:52 am, Joel wrote:

    <Snip>

    I chose Debian because of the description I found. That doesn't mean
    it's better than a lot of lesser-known distros.

    I, on the other hand, have stuck with MageiaLinux on my Laptop ....
    because, at about the time I brought the (Win7 pre-installed) HP 6730b
    laptop (secondhand) in 2010, and I wanted to get away from Windows and
    there was a Computer Magazine (June 2010, I think) which had a
    MandrakeLinux 10.1 CD on the front cover.

    Mandrake folded about a week later or morphed into MadraviaLinux ....
    which then morphed into MageiaLinux.

    I'm a USER not a Programmer ... like I used to be with DOS 2.0
    --
    Daniel70

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Daniel70@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jun 29 19:37:19 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 29/06/2025 5:53 am, T wrote:
    On 6/28/25 3:41 AM, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 28/06/2025 6:04 pm, T wrote:

    I have even used dd to zero out flash drive that
    Windows coughs on.

    if=/dev/zero

    UMMM! (Trying to learn ...) 'if=' is (usually) the input file which is
    (usually) to be copied somewhere (of=) .... so wouldn't 'if=/dev/
    zero' (potentially) ZERO the Hard Drive rather than the USB Drive??

    Hi Daniel,

    "of=" would be the root of your flash drive.

    To zero out a flash drive (removes any preinstalled nonsense)

    [1] on a Linux machine, open a terminal and su to root.
    "#" in the prompt means root

    [2]  find the scsi drive designation for your flash drive

         two (of many) ways:
            A.  ls -al /dev/sd*  before inserting the flash drive
                and after.  It is the one that is missing, then
                appears when you insert your flash drive
            B.  gparted

         your flash drive will show up with some like

             brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 16 Jun 28 12:42 /dev/sdb
             brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 17 Jun 28 12:42 /dev/sdb1

         you want the drive itself (/dev/sdb), not any partition
         (/dev/sdb1)

    [3] once you have figure out what the root of your flash drive
    is, run Data Destroyer (dd) on it:
        # dd status=progress bs=1M if=/dev/zero  of=/dev/sd[x]
        replace sd[x] with the root of your flash drive


    status=progress   gives an optional fancy display of byte transferred. bs    is block size and is optional,  1M means 1 megabyte at a time if    is the input file.  /dev/zero gives an endless supply of zeros of    is the output file/device

    Now you can go into gparted and set up your flash drive
    however you want it.

    HTH,
    -T

    Thank you, Paul and T, you're responses have really given me somethings
    to digest (as I sit here eating/digesting Fried Rice for Tea!! ;-P )
    --
    Daniel70

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jun 29 11:39:42 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    T24gMjAyNS82LzI4IDIzOjU2OjU0LCBMYXdyZW5jZSBEJ09saXZlaXJvIHdyb3RlOg0KPiBP biBTYXQsIDI4IEp1biAyMDI1IDEzOjEwOjU2IC0wNzAwLCBUIHdyb3RlOg0KPiANCj4+IE9u IDYvMjgvMjUgMTI6MTAgUE0sIEpvZWwgd3JvdGU6DQo+Pj4NCj4+PiBJdCdzIG5vdCBGVUQs IGl0J3MgdGhlIHRydXRoLCB3ZSBoYXZlIHJlYWwgcXVlc3Rpb25zIGFib3V0IHRoZQ0KPj4+ IHNlY3VyaXR5IG9mIFRpbnkxMSBpbiBwcm9kdWN0aW9uIHVzZSB3aXRoIEludGVybmV0Lg0K Pj4NCj4+IE5vIGl0IGlzIEZVRC4NCj4+DQo+PiBodHRwczovL3d3dy5hdXNsb2dpY3MuY29t L2VuL2FydGljbGVzL3doYXQtaXMtdGlueTExLWluc3RhbGwtdGlueS13aW5kb3dzLTExLXRv LWxpZ2h0d2VpZ2h0LXlvdXItb3MvDQo+Pg0KPj4gTGVnaXRpbWF0ZSBjb21wYW55DQo+Pg0K Pj4gTGVnaXRpbWF0ZSBkZXNjcmlwdGlvbg0KPj4NCj4+IExlZ2l0aW1hdGUgYXV0aG9yDQo+ IA0KPiBOb3QgYSBsZWdpdGltYXRlIHVzZSBvZiBNaWNyb3NvZnTigJlzIEludGVsbGVjdHVh bCBQcm9wZXJ0eSwgdGhvdWdoLg0KPiANCj4gQ2FuIHlvdSBzYXkg4oCcc29mdHdhcmUgcGly YWN54oCdPw0KDQogRnJvbSBteSAoYWRtaXR0ZWRseSBxdWljaykgc2NhbiBvZiB3aGF0J3Mg c2FpZCAoYnkgYXVzbG9naWNzIGFuZCBMRCdPKSwgDQppdCB3b3VsZCBhcHBlYXIgdG8gbWUg dGhhdDoNCg0KMS4gSXQgdXNlcyBNJCdzIG93biBjb25maWd1cmF0aW9uIHV0aWxpdHkgLSBi dXQgaGFzIGF1dG9tYXRlZCB0aGUgDQpwcm9ncmVzcyBmb3IgeW91IHRvIGEgbGFyZ2UgZXh0 ZW50LCByZW1vdmluZyBhIGxvdCBvZiB0aGluZ3MgdGhhdCBhIGxvdCANCm9mIHBlb3BsZSBk b24ndCB3YW50Lg0KDQoyLiBJdCBkb2VzIE5PVCByZW1vdmUgdGhlIG5lZWQgZm9yIGFjdGl2 YXRpb24uDQoNCihJJ20ganVzdCB3YXRjaGluZyBmcm9tIHRoZSBzaWRlbGluZXMgZm9yIHRo ZSBtb21lbnQ7IGF0IHByZXNlbnQsIEkgaGF2ZSANCm5vIGludGVudGlvbiBvZiBtb3Zpbmcg dGhpcyBtYWNoaW5lIFs4RywgNDQ3R10gZnJvbSAxMCwgZXZlbiB3ZWxsIGFmdGVyIA0KRU9T OyBJIHJhbiBib3RoIFhQIGFuZCA3IGZvciBtYW55IHllYXJzIGFmdGVyIHRoZWlyIGluZGl2 aWR1YWwgRU9Tcy4gSSdtIA0Kb25seSBvbiAxMCBiZWNhdXNlIEkgaGF2ZSB0byB1c2Ugc29t ZXRoaW5nIHRoYXQgd291bGRuJ3QgcnVuIHVuZGVyIDctMzI7IA0KSSBjYW4ndCBfcmVtZW1i ZXJfIHdoeSBJIG1vdmVkIGZyb20gWFAuIFtDb21lIHRvIHRoaW5rIG9mIGl0LCBJIHVzZWQg DQo5OFNFIC0gYWN0dWFsbHkgOThTRWxpdGUsIHdoaWNoIGhhZCBzaW1pbGFyaXRpZXMgdG8g dGlueTExIC0gd2VsbCBpbnRvIA0KdGhlIFhQIGVyYS4gWFAgX2RpZF8gd2luIG9uIHRoaW5n cyBsaWtlIGJldHRlciBVU0Igc3VwcG9ydC5dKQ0KLS0gDQpKLiBQLiBHaWxsaXZlci4gVU1S QTogMTk2MC88MTk4NSBNQisrRygpQUwtSVMtQ2grKyhwKUFyQFQrSCtTaDAhOmApRE5BZg0K AA0KVGhlcmUncyB0b28gbXVjaCBhdHRlbnRpb24gcGFpZCB0byBob3cgVFYgY2FuIGJlIGJh ZCBmb3IgeW91LCBidXQgSSANCnRoaW5rIGl0J3MgZ29vZCBmb3IgdXMgbW9yZSBvZnRlbiB0 aGFuIGl0J3MgYmFkIC0gUHJvZmVzc29yIEJhcnJpZSANCkd1bnRlciBvZiBTaGVmZmllbGQg VW5pdmVyc2l0eSAocXVvdGVkIGluIFJULCAxNS0yMSBNYXJjaCAyMDAzKS4NCg==

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From vallor@21:1/5 to ldo@nz.invalid on Sun Jun 29 22:07:01 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 04:26:31 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D'Oliveiro
    <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote in <103nqtn$ltl1$2@dont-email.me>:

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 21:16:13 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/27/25 7:03 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 18:48:05 -0700, T wrote:

    You want folks off Windows, you have to get all their exact software
    they currently run to work on Linux. And not Wine. Wine is Alpha
    code at best.

    The Steam Deck would seem to prove otherwise ...

    What do you mean?

    Running Windows games better than Windows itself can manage.

    <https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2025/06/games-run-faster-on-steamos-
    than-windows-11-ars-testing-finds/>

    You can find game compatibility reports on ProtonDB:

    https://www.protondb.com/

    --
    -v ASUS TUF DASH F15 x86_64 NVIDIA RTX 3060 Mobile 6G
    OS: Linux 6.8.0-62-generic D: Mint 22.1 DE: Xfce 4.18 Mem: 15.9G
    "Death is just God's way of dropping carrier."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Sun Jun 29 23:51:29 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Sun, 29 Jun 2025 11:39:42 +0100, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    2. It does NOT remove the need for activation.

    But it is redistributing Microsoft’s copyrighted software without authorization from Microsoft.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jun 29 23:53:39 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 22:32:30 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/28/25 8:22 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 18:23:16 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/28/25 3:58 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    No guarantees that those “things removed” will not break some crucial >>>> piece of software that you need to run, though. Is it Open Source?
    Can you submit patches to fix it?

    I do not think you understand. It "is" Windows.

    No, you yourself said it is “Windows with things removed”.

    Nothing is added.

    You’re not refuting my point.

    A bunch of undesirable things have been removed. And
    by following M$ own directions.

    Why is it you cannot get Windows already in that form from Microsoft
    itself?

    Everything is above board.

    So you keep insisting, in spite of the evidence to the contrary.

    Do you have similar issue with Rufus which does some of the same things
    in the same manner that Tiny 11 does?

    That’s happening in the privacy of the user’s own machine. If they were to redistribute the mutated version of Windows that comes out of Rufus (or whatever other unauthorized hacking tool), then that would take us back to
    this point.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Mon Jun 30 07:39:44 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 2025/6/30 0:53:39, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 22:32:30 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/28/25 8:22 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 18:23:16 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/28/25 3:58 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    No guarantees that those “things removed” will not break some crucial >>>>> piece of software that you need to run, though. Is it Open Source?
    Can you submit patches to fix it?

    I do not think you understand. It "is" Windows.

    No, you yourself said it is “Windows with things removed”.

    Nothing is added.

    You’re not refuting my point.

    A bunch of undesirable things have been removed. And
    by following M$ own directions.

    Why is it you cannot get Windows already in that form from Microsoft
    itself?

    According to earlier in this thread, it is done by following
    instructions from Microsoft itself. So, in theory, you could - but that
    would involve obtaining the full thing, then finding and following those instructions yourself.>
    Everything is above board.

    So you keep insisting, in spite of the evidence to the contrary.

    Presumably, if anything wasn't, M$ would have sat on the company
    involved. (From what I've read here, it still requires activation.)>
    Do you have similar issue with Rufus which does some of the same things
    in the same manner that Tiny 11 does?

    That’s happening in the privacy of the user’s own machine. If they were to
    redistribute the mutated version of Windows that comes out of Rufus (or whatever other unauthorized hacking tool), then that would take us back to this point.
    I don't know about Rufus; the claim is that this has been produced by
    following M$'s own instructions, not an "unauthorized hacking tool".If
    you look at the webssite, there is no attempt to conceal the fact that
    "full" W11 is supported by M$, whereas 11 lite isn't.
    (Casual observer here, though who used 98SElite back in the day and
    approve of the _principle_ offered here. [It's a _long_ time ago, but
    IIRR the _main_ thing omitted by 98lite was IE, which it was strongly
    implied had to be included. Though I think a few other frills were also removed, because they also did something called IEradicator that _just_
    removed IE.] At present, I intend to stick with 10 [and 7 on that machine].)
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    "He who will not reason is a bigot;
    he who cannot is a fool;
    he who dares not is a slave."
    - Sir William Drummond

    Above all things, use your mind.
    Don't be that bigot, fool, or slave.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Mon Jun 30 07:42:48 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 2025/6/30 0:51:29, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Sun, 29 Jun 2025 11:39:42 +0100, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    2. It does NOT remove the need for activation.

    But it is redistributing Microsoft’s copyrighted software without authorization from Microsoft.

    That is an interesting point. Presdumably M$ are not _too_ bothered as
    it seems to be done under the auspices of a proper company rather than
    an individual, and they've not been sat on by M$.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    "He who will not reason is a bigot;
    he who cannot is a fool;
    he who dares not is a slave."
    - Sir William Drummond

    Above all things, use your mind.
    Don't be that bigot, fool, or slave.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Mon Jun 30 06:49:22 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Mon, 30 Jun 2025 07:39:44 +0100, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    On 2025/6/30 0:53:39, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Why is it you cannot get Windows already in that form from Microsoft
    itself?

    According to earlier in this thread, it is done by following
    instructions from Microsoft itself. So, in theory, you could - but that
    would involve obtaining the full thing, then finding and following those instructions yourself.

    In other words, you cannot get it in that form from Microsoft itself. Why
    not?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Mon Jun 30 06:50:19 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Mon, 30 Jun 2025 07:42:48 +0100, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    On 2025/6/30 0:51:29, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Sun, 29 Jun 2025 11:39:42 +0100, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    2. It does NOT remove the need for activation.

    But it is redistributing Microsoft’s copyrighted software without
    authorization from Microsoft.

    That is an interesting point. Presdumably M$ are not _too_ bothered as
    it seems to be done under the auspices of a proper company rather than
    an individual, and they've not been sat on by M$.

    Which could happen at any time. That same sort of situation has occurred
    in the past.

    In other words, don’t be foolish.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Mon Jun 30 01:10:44 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/29/25 11:49 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Mon, 30 Jun 2025 07:39:44 +0100, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    On 2025/6/30 0:53:39, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Why is it you cannot get Windows already in that form from Microsoft
    itself?

    According to earlier in this thread, it is done by following
    instructions from Microsoft itself. So, in theory, you could - but that
    would involve obtaining the full thing, then finding and following those
    instructions yourself.

    In other words, you cannot get it in that form from Microsoft itself. Why not?

    Follow the money. They spy on you.

    And you can get embedded Windows 11, but yo u
    have to jump through some hoops. It is not
    generally available to the public.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to Paul on Mon Jun 30 08:30:15 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Mon, 30 Jun 2025 04:23:17 -0400, Paul wrote:

    Windows is not an OS, it's a collection of around a thousand or so
    packages.

    So you get to choose which packages to include at install time?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Mon Jun 30 04:23:17 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Mon, 6/30/2025 2:49 AM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Mon, 30 Jun 2025 07:39:44 +0100, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    On 2025/6/30 0:53:39, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Why is it you cannot get Windows already in that form from Microsoft
    itself?

    According to earlier in this thread, it is done by following
    instructions from Microsoft itself. So, in theory, you could - but that
    would involve obtaining the full thing, then finding and following those
    instructions yourself.

    In other words, you cannot get it in that form from Microsoft itself. Why not?


    Windows is not an OS, it's a collection of around a thousand or so packages.
    It was modular, back in Windows XP. A third party company made a tool, to provide tick-box-control of WinXP subsystems. It was then up to the user of the tool, to know which boxes to tick, and why. This is perhaps better than
    using Black Viper as a subtractive means of lightening a Windows OS.

    Only a very specific set of subsystem items, affect performance loss
    on Windows. Most of the items that the Black Viper crowd go after,
    have no impact whatsoever on the OS. But any of the security features
    that windows10 (optional) or Windows 11 (mandatory) use, that sap
    performance, those are the ones that potentially should have
    switches to gate them.

    As an example, you cannot trust the Windows Defender switch, to switch off "real time protection". Worst case, the switch does not work at all.
    The next level of operation, is it remains off for ten minutes then
    silently turns itself back on. If you are benching and have the network
    cable pulled, the state machine for it may change yet again. But this is also how third party AV work, so we cannot get angry over the general industry practices we all hate.

    Microsoft Legal have some generally observable rules. "You may not
    distribute our files from your server." If you hack a UXTHeme.dll and
    offer it for download, that will get the lawyers sent your way. If
    you write a tool, which pulls files straight from a Microsoft server,
    then that is OK. That's how WSUSOffline works (the Patch Collector
    program for bringing an OS up to date in an organized way).

    You may not use Microsoft materials to make money for yourself.
    If you were to charge for a hacked copy of UXTheme.dll, then
    you'd be in real trouble. Some people avoid trouble, by not
    charging a penny for their inventive usage of the materials.

    You may not affect the licensing/activation of the product.
    Using a DASLoader would get you in trouble with the lawyers
    (if your country had extradition and you could be identified
    as the source of the material).

    I think those are the high points. Moving Win10 Notepad.exe to
    Win11, or changing the four magic bytes that prevent
    Win7 Solitaire from being used on Win10, that does not
    seem to attract too much attention. There is a 100MB file with
    a set of Microsoft Games, where the version-gating bytes are
    edited for you (the files are not signed). If Microsoft attempted
    to pounce on the people doing this, the individuals would just
    release the recipe for doing it on each OS, into the public domain,
    and we would do it with our own Hex Editors.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jun 30 08:30:46 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Mon, 30 Jun 2025 01:10:44 -0700, T wrote:

    And you can get embedded Windows 11, but yo u have to jump through some hoops. It is not generally available to the public.

    This is why they say, Windows is a great OS -- if your time is worth
    nothing.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Mon Jun 30 17:10:19 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/29/25 11:42 PM, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2025/6/30 0:51:29, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Sun, 29 Jun 2025 11:39:42 +0100, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    2. It does NOT remove the need for activation.

    But it is redistributing Microsoft’s copyrighted software without
    authorization from Microsoft.

    That is an interesting point. Presdumably M$ are not _too_ bothered as
    it seems to be done under the auspices of a proper company rather than
    an individual, and they've not been sat on by M$.


    What copyright violation. Tiny 11 is not taking any ownership
    of anyone else's property. They are just distributing M$
    own ISO with some of the unwanted stuff missing. And they
    are doing it following M$ own procedures. Rufus is
    doing exactly the same things. M$ is fine with it. Gets
    more people of the products. And it remains "their" (M$'s)
    product.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jul 1 00:39:17 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Mon, 30 Jun 2025 17:10:19 -0700, T wrote:

    Tiny 11 is not taking any ownership of anyone else's property.

    Redistributing it without permission is a copyright violation.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Joel on Mon Jun 30 21:51:29 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/30/25 5:14 PM, Joel wrote:
    It's not a copyright violation because Microsoft has made the
    installation media public

    https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows11

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Mon Jun 30 21:52:03 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/30/25 5:39 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Mon, 30 Jun 2025 17:10:19 -0700, T wrote:

    Tiny 11 is not taking any ownership of anyone else's property.

    Redistributing it without permission is a copyright violation.

    it is public:
    https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows11

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jul 1 05:53:43 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Mon, 30 Jun 2025 21:52:03 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/30/25 5:39 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Mon, 30 Jun 2025 17:10:19 -0700, T wrote:

    Tiny 11 is not taking any ownership of anyone else's property.

    Redistributing it without permission is a copyright violation.

    it is public:
    https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows11

    Doesn’t matter. Them having it on their servers doesn’t permit you to have it on yours.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Mon Jun 30 23:38:52 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/30/25 10:53 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Mon, 30 Jun 2025 21:52:03 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/30/25 5:39 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Mon, 30 Jun 2025 17:10:19 -0700, T wrote:

    Tiny 11 is not taking any ownership of anyone else's property.

    Redistributing it without permission is a copyright violation.

    it is public:
    https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows11

    Doesn’t matter. Them having it on their servers doesn’t permit you to have
    it on yours.

    What exactly to you think people do with the
    the ISO download?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jul 1 07:28:15 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Mon, 30 Jun 2025 23:38:52 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/30/25 10:53 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Mon, 30 Jun 2025 21:52:03 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/30/25 5:39 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Mon, 30 Jun 2025 17:10:19 -0700, T wrote:

    Tiny 11 is not taking any ownership of anyone else's property.

    Redistributing it without permission is a copyright violation.

    it is public:
    https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows11

    Doesn’t matter. Them having it on their servers doesn’t permit you to
    have it on yours.

    What exactly to you think people do with the the ISO download?

    Use it in a non-copyright-infringing way, as per the EULA.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Hank Rogers@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Tue Jul 1 08:00:58 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
    On Mon, 30 Jun 2025 23:38:52 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/30/25 10:53 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Mon, 30 Jun 2025 21:52:03 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/30/25 5:39 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Mon, 30 Jun 2025 17:10:19 -0700, T wrote:

    Tiny 11 is not taking any ownership of anyone else's property.

    Redistributing it without permission is a copyright violation.

    it is public:
    https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows11

    Doesn’t matter. Them having it on their servers doesn’t permit you to >>> have it on yours.

    What exactly to you think people do with the the ISO download?

    Use it in a non-copyright-infringing way, as per the EULA.


    Maybe someone will report all these violations to microsofts lawyers.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Daniel70@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jul 1 23:19:46 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 29/06/2025 6:10 am, T wrote:

    <Snip>

    And do not, do not, do not do ANY on line banking with Windows.

    Why do you make this recommendation, T??
    --
    Daniel70

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From candycanearter07@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Tue Jul 1 17:00:06 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote at 22:53 this Friday (GMT):
    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 09:27:06 -0400, Paul wrote:

    The topic of a Linux USB preparation will come up, someone will say
    "Oh, just use XYZ", but the thing is, they haven't tested XYZ
    themselves, and there is a bit of disappointment waiting for you.

    I use dd. Yes, I have tested it for myself -- used it in production, in
    fact -- many times. Yes, it takes care in use; it’s not nicknamed the “data destroyer” for nothing ...


    I mostly use dd for 3 things: burning a flashdrive, hard drive backup,
    and occasionally creating a file of a certain size.
    --
    user <candycane> is generated from /dev/urandom

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From candycanearter07@21:1/5 to vallor on Tue Jul 1 17:00:07 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    vallor <vallor@cultnix.org> wrote at 22:07 this Sunday (GMT):
    On Sat, 28 Jun 2025 04:26:31 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D'Oliveiro
    <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote in <103nqtn$ltl1$2@dont-email.me>:

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 21:16:13 -0700, T wrote:

    On 6/27/25 7:03 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Fri, 27 Jun 2025 18:48:05 -0700, T wrote:

    You want folks off Windows, you have to get all their exact software >>>>> they currently run to work on Linux. And not Wine. Wine is Alpha
    code at best.

    The Steam Deck would seem to prove otherwise ...

    What do you mean?

    Running Windows games better than Windows itself can manage.

    <https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2025/06/games-run-faster-on-steamos-
    than-windows-11-ars-testing-finds/>

    You can find game compatibility reports on ProtonDB:

    https://www.protondb.com/


    Most of the games I like are gold or platinum.
    --
    user <candycane> is generated from /dev/urandom

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to Hank Rogers on Wed Jul 2 00:59:44 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Tue, 1 Jul 2025 08:00:58 -0000 (UTC), Hank Rogers wrote:

    Maybe someone will report all these violations to microsofts lawyers.

    It does seem impossible, doesn’t it, to get through your working day with proprietary software without being dishonest.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Frank Slootweg@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Wed Jul 2 14:57:17 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
    On Tue, 1 Jul 2025 08:00:58 -0000 (UTC), Hank Rogers wrote:

    Maybe someone will report all these violations to microsofts lawyers.

    It does seem impossible, doesn?t it, to get through your working day with proprietary software without being dishonest.

    You're joking, right!?

    All my proprietary software is totally legit and that of course
    includes Windows itself. Ever since Windows 1.0 (Windows/386) till
    Windows 11.

    Most of my proprietary software is freeware, as in no cost. I also
    have some FOSS.

    I think that many (most?) personal/private/'home'/<whatever> use of
    Windows systems can be done with mostly no-cost software. Maybe I'm a
    special case, but from reading these newsgroups, we articles, etc.,
    etc., I don't think I am.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Rudy Canoza@21:1/5 to Joel on Wed Jul 2 11:28:04 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy, talk.politics.guns

    Joel wrote:
    Paying for Windows is worth it if you really like the library of free
    and low-cost software for it. I just find Linux's to rival it.


    You also like to be ass fucked by men so consider
    the source, you limp wristed sissy.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jul 3 05:09:33 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy, sac.politics, talk.politics.guns
    XPost: uk.politics.misc

    On 02 Jul 2025, Joel <joelcrump@gmail.com> posted some news:rpia6k137baa46hj78cav9p5m3sjnjtpf5@4ax.com:

    Frank Slootweg <this@ddress.is.invalid> wrote:
    Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
    On Tue, 1 Jul 2025 08:00:58 -0000 (UTC), Hank Rogers wrote:

    Maybe someone will report all these violations to microsofts
    lawyers.

    It does seem impossible, doesn?t it, to get through your working day
    with proprietary software without being dishonest.

    You're joking, right!?

    All my proprietary software is totally legit and that of course
    includes Windows itself. Ever since Windows 1.0 (Windows/386) till
    Windows 11.

    Most of my proprietary software is freeware, as in no cost. I also
    have some FOSS.

    I think that many (most?) personal/private/'home'/<whatever> use of >>Windows systems can be done with mostly no-cost software. Maybe I'm a >>special case, but from reading these newsgroups, we articles, etc.,
    etc., I don't think I am.


    Paying for Windows is worth it if you really like the library of free
    and low-cost software for it. I just find Linux's to rival it.

    Windows enables working efficiently and saves time. Linux devours time attempting to perform the same tasks Windows does. Linux has broader flexibility as a server than Windows. Linux used as a server results in
    admins attempting to defeat hardware RAID fault tolerance with wacky
    file systems. Both are far superior to Apple.

    Extended Security Updates (ESU) program for Windows 10 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/whats-new/extended-security-
    updates

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to Dan on Thu Jul 3 03:30:37 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Thu, 3 Jul 2025 05:09:33 +0200 (CEST), Dan wrote:

    Windows enables working efficiently and saves time. Linux devours time attempting to perform the same tasks Windows does.

    What we find here is the opposite: Linux offers the tools to automate
    common tasks, Windows forces you to jump through hoops. Open-source tools
    are designed to empower you, not hold you back, while proprietary software
    is designed to maximize the vendor’s revenue opportunity, by restricting features.

    Look in particular at all the effort going into trying to figure out how
    to run Windows 11 on hardware that Microsoft will not officially support.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Dan on Thu Jul 3 05:09:31 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy, sac.politics, talk.politics.guns
    XPost: uk.politics.misc

    On 2025/7/3 4:9:33, Dan wrote:
    On 02 Jul 2025, Joel <joelcrump@gmail.com> posted some news:rpia6k137baa46hj78cav9p5m3sjnjtpf5@4ax.com:

    Frank Slootweg <this@ddress.is.invalid> wrote:
    []

    I think that many (most?) personal/private/'home'/<whatever> use of
    Windows systems can be done with mostly no-cost software. Maybe I'm a
    special case, but from reading these newsgroups, we articles, etc.,
    etc., I don't think I am.

    The majority of what I use, I have not paid for. In a few cases I have,
    for assorted reasons - I wanted a printed manual, or I thought it was sufficiently good software I made a donation (after using it for a
    while), or I found the free version fiddly to use (but that was the exception).>>
    Paying for Windows is worth it if you really like the library of free
    and low-cost software for it. I just find Linux's to rival it.

    Windows enables working efficiently and saves time. Linux devours time attempting to perform the same tasks Windows does. Linux has broader

    Aw, c'mon. That's how _I_ feel, but I'm quite willing to concede that
    that's probably my unfamiliarity with it; I suspect both Windows and
    Linux (and MacOS and Android and ...) are efficient to use to those who
    have become familiar with them over many years/decades.

    flexibility as a server than Windows. Linux used as a server results in admins attempting to defeat hardware RAID fault tolerance with wacky
    file systems. Both are far superior to Apple.

    (-:

    Extended Security Updates (ESU) program for Windows 10 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/whats-new/extended-security- updates

    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    As individuals, politicians are usually quite charming, so it is quite
    hard to dislike them, but in most cases, it is worth making the effort.
    - Mark Williams (UMRA), 2013-4-26

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jul 2 23:48:35 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 7/1/25 6:19 AM, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 29/06/2025 6:10 am, T wrote:

    <Snip>

    And do not, do not, do not do ANY on line banking with Windows.

    Why do you make this recommendation, T??

    The things I see in happening to my customers.

    The last customer I helped clean up after
    a banking computerize got embezzlement
    for over 40,000.00 U$D. She was using
    Windows 10. And she was not the only
    person I had to clean up after.

    Keep in mind that it is up to the banks
    discretion whether or not to make you
    whole after you get embezzled. "But the
    eMail seemed so real!"

    Windows is too easy to compromise. It is
    security Swiss cheese.

    If you are going to do on-line banking
    I recommend you use Fedora with SELinux
    enabled.

    Or in my case -- I've seen too much -- I do
    all my banking at the bank.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Joel on Wed Jul 2 23:41:46 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 6/29/25 12:52 PM, Joel wrote:
    And do not, do not, do not do ANY on line banking
    with Windows.

    If you're really advertising Linux, bravo.

    Busted.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jul 3 03:13:10 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Thu, 7/3/2025 2:48 AM, T wrote:
    On 7/1/25 6:19 AM, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 29/06/2025 6:10 am, T wrote:

    <Snip>

    And do not, do not, do not do ANY on line banking with Windows.

    Why do you make this recommendation, T??

    The things I see in happening to my customers.

    The last customer I helped clean up after
    a banking computerize got embezzlement
    for over 40,000.00 U$D.  She was using
    Windows 10.  And she was not the only
    person I had to clean up after.

    Keep in mind that it is up to the banks
    discretion whether or not to make you
    whole after you get embezzled.  "But the
    eMail seemed so real!"

    Windows is too easy to compromise.  It is
    security Swiss cheese.

    If you are going to do on-line banking
    I recommend you use Fedora with SELinux
    enabled.

    Or in my case -- I've seen too much -- I do
    all my banking at the bank.


    When you ran the attachment on Virustotal, what
    sort of detection did it yield ?

    I only want this info as a source of an example
    for the next time.

    The detection won't tell you anything particularly,
    except as a starting point for classification.

    1) Was it patch-able (if patched in time) ?
    2) Was it heuristically detectable (with sufficiently
    good third-party AV) ?

    Was it going to be as much of an issue for an unsupported
    OS after October 2025, as for a supported OS after Oct 2025 ?

    *******

    I don't recommend you do online banking. Period.

    The defenders are losing this battle. There are no winners.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Graham J@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jul 3 08:07:10 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    T wrote:

    [snip]


    Or in my case -- I've seen too much -- I do
    all my banking at the bank.


    You're lucky to have a physical bank near enough. Here in the UK the
    banks have abdicated their responsibility to serve customers in person,
    so physical branches now only exist in major towns. A typical visit to
    the bank takes half-a-day and involves perhaps a 50 mile round trip.

    Currently there are still Post Offices and these offer some banking
    services. But I envisage that these will disappear within the next 5
    years largely because of the Horizon scandal, see:

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Post_Office_scandal>

    On-line banking is the only option for most of us, including quite large businesses.

    My rule is - any communication claiming to be from my bank, be it email,
    phone, or a letter in the post - is probably a fraud attempt. Your
    response should always be to visit the bank in person. If you go fairly frequently they may get to recognise you and welcome you by name!


    --
    Graham J

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Lloyd@21:1/5 to Graham J on Thu Jul 3 19:37:10 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Thu, 3 Jul 2025 08:07:10 +0100, Graham J wrote:

    T wrote:

    [snip]


    Or in my case -- I've seen too much -- I do all my banking at the bank.


    You're lucky to have a physical bank near enough. Here in the UK the
    banks have abdicated their responsibility to serve customers in person,
    so physical branches now only exist in major towns. A typical visit to
    the bank takes half-a-day and involves perhaps a 50 mile round trip.

    My bank is within 2 miles. Last time I was there, I noticed there were
    only 2 tellers. I think there used to be 8-10.

    My rule is - any communication claiming to be from my bank, be it email, phone, or a letter in the post - is probably a fraud attempt.

    I got one of those recently. The bank name was spelled weirdly.

    Your
    response should always be to visit the bank in person. If you go fairly frequently they may get to recognise you and welcome you by name!

    One advantage of living in a small town. When you go for help, you're less likely to have to explain the same problem many times.

    --
    Mark Lloyd
    http://notstupid.us/

    "Jesus loves the little zygotes All the zygotes in the world Jesus gives
    them birth defects Missing fingers, crooked necks Jesus loves the little zygotes of the world" [Frank Zindler]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Paul on Thu Jul 3 15:52:09 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 7/3/25 12:13 AM, Paul wrote:
    On Thu, 7/3/2025 2:48 AM, T wrote:
    On 7/1/25 6:19 AM, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 29/06/2025 6:10 am, T wrote:

    <Snip>

    And do not, do not, do not do ANY on line banking with Windows.

    Why do you make this recommendation, T??

    The things I see in happening to my customers.

    The last customer I helped clean up after
    a banking computerize got embezzlement
    for over 40,000.00 U$D.  She was using
    Windows 10.  And she was not the only
    person I had to clean up after.

    Keep in mind that it is up to the banks
    discretion whether or not to make you
    whole after you get embezzled.  "But the
    eMail seemed so real!"

    Windows is too easy to compromise.  It is
    security Swiss cheese.

    If you are going to do on-line banking
    I recommend you use Fedora with SELinux
    enabled.

    Or in my case -- I've seen too much -- I do
    all my banking at the bank.


    When you ran the attachment on Virustotal, what
    sort of detection did it yield ?

    I only want this info as a source of an example
    for the next time.

    The detection won't tell you anything particularly,
    except as a starting point for classification.

    1) Was it patch-able (if patched in time) ?
    2) Was it heuristically detectable (with sufficiently
    good third-party AV) ?

    Was it going to be as much of an issue for an unsupported
    OS after October 2025, as for a supported OS after Oct 2025 ?

    *******

    I don't recommend you do online banking. Period.

    The defenders are losing this battle. There are no winners.

    Paul



    I find out "after" the damage has been done and the
    customer wants things put back together. I will
    not reuse a previously infected windows machine
    without doing a dd /dev/zero on the drive and
    reinstalling from scratch. Anti viruses are
    not perfect.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Hank Rogers@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jul 3 18:27:15 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    T wrote on 7/3/2025 5:52 PM:
    On 7/3/25 12:13 AM, Paul wrote:
    On Thu, 7/3/2025 2:48 AM, T wrote:
    On 7/1/25 6:19 AM, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 29/06/2025 6:10 am, T wrote:

    <Snip>

    And do not, do not, do not do ANY on line banking with Windows.

    Why do you make this recommendation, T??

    The things I see in happening to my customers.

    The last customer I helped clean up after
    a banking computerize got embezzlement
    for over 40,000.00 U$D.  She was using
    Windows 10.  And she was not the only
    person I had to clean up after.

    Keep in mind that it is up to the banks
    discretion whether or not to make you
    whole after you get embezzled.  "But the
    eMail seemed so real!"

    Windows is too easy to compromise.  It is
    security Swiss cheese.

    If you are going to do on-line banking
    I recommend you use Fedora with SELinux
    enabled.

    Or in my case -- I've seen too much -- I do
    all my banking at the bank.


    When you ran the attachment on Virustotal, what
    sort of detection did it yield ?

    I only want this info as a source of an example
    for the next time.

    The detection won't tell you anything particularly,
    except as a starting point for classification.

    1) Was it patch-able (if patched in time) ?
    2) Was it heuristically detectable (with sufficiently
    good third-party AV) ?

    Was it going to be as much of an issue for an unsupported
    OS after October 2025, as for a supported OS after Oct 2025 ?

    *******

    I don't recommend you do online banking. Period.

    The defenders are losing this battle. There are no winners.

    Paul



    I find out "after" the damage has been done and the
    customer wants things put back together. I will
    not reuse a previously infected windows machine
    without doing a dd /dev/zero on the drive and
    reinstalling from scratch. Anti viruses are
    not perfect.

    Sounds reasonable, but wouldn't it be best to physically destroy the
    drive and use a new, pristine replacement going forward? In fact,
    shouldn't any component capable of storing data be replaced?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Hank Rogers on Thu Jul 3 23:26:47 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Thu, 7/3/2025 7:27 PM, Hank Rogers wrote:
    T wrote on 7/3/2025 5:52 PM:

    I find out "after" the damage has been done and the
    customer wants things put back together.   I will
    not reuse a previously infected windows machine
    without doing a dd /dev/zero on the drive and
    reinstalling from scratch.  Anti viruses are
    not perfect.

    Sounds reasonable, but wouldn't it be best to physically destroy the drive and use a new, pristine replacement going forward?   In fact, shouldn't any component capable of storing data be replaced?


    Your response should be evidence-based.

    I consider dd /dev/zero treatment to be reasonable for
    an exploited machine. I've done this on more than one
    occasion, when dealing with "weirdness" in the room.
    The WinXP machine is dead, and... so is the weirdness.

    I don't think any of my machines have HPA capability any more.

    I'm more worried about the properties of the UEFI on my
    machines, than anything else. That's the weak point.
    The BIOS chip is 32MB in size, leaving lots of room
    for the storing of pests. And we don't know whether a flash
    operation, re-defines all of it, either. When you flash a
    BIOS, it uses a routine which is *already on the chip*.
    An exploit which rewrites the flash support routine,
    can "own" your machine and prevent you from flashing it.
    Details, matter.

    Two of my machines, the UEFI is patched to the latest CVE,
    The third machine the motherboard is out of support, so
    I am missing a patch.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Paul on Fri Jul 4 02:11:49 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 7/3/25 8:26 PM, Paul wrote:
    I'm more worried about the properties of the UEFI on my
    machines, than anything else. That's the weak point.
    The BIOS chip is 32MB in size, leaving lots of room
    for the storing of pests.

    I have yet to see one of those, but then again I
    have not been looking, if I even knew how.

    I also figure that if the bad guys have that
    much skill, it probably would be better to get
    a new computer. And if the attacker really was
    very high skilled and had you personally
    targeted, you might as well get off the internet.

    So far dd /dev/zero has removed any bad guys/weirdness.

    Also, dd /dev/zero does no good if the virus is
    up on imap and the users redownloads it onto a
    his pristine new machine and fall for it again.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Daniel70@21:1/5 to Mark Lloyd on Fri Jul 4 19:51:47 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On 4/07/2025 5:37 am, Mark Lloyd wrote:
    On Thu, 3 Jul 2025 08:07:10 +0100, Graham J wrote:
    T wrote:

    [snip]

    Or in my case -- I've seen too much -- I do all my banking at the bank.

    You're lucky to have a physical bank near enough. Here in the UK the
    banks have abdicated their responsibility to serve customers in person,
    so physical branches now only exist in major towns. A typical visit to
    the bank takes half-a-day and involves perhaps a 50 mile round trip.

    My bank is within 2 miles. Last time I was there, I noticed there were
    only 2 tellers. I think there used to be 8-10.

    My Bank is about a twenty minute drive away ... and then I have to
    provide a Drivers Licence or similar! My Bank is on the local Army Camp! ;-P

    Thankfully, I can use ATMs everywhere ... some at a $2.50-3.00 cost though.

    My rule is - any communication claiming to be from my bank, be it email,
    phone, or a letter in the post - is probably a fraud attempt.

    I got one of those recently. The bank name was spelled weirdly.

    I recently got "one" from our Tax Office ... offering assistance to
    complete my lastest Tax Return .... about two days after the end of our
    Tax year. Give me a chance.

    Fortunately, I looked at the address the e-mail had been sent from ....
    *NOT* our Tax Office.

    And it didn't mention that I've yet to complete/submit my 2023-24 Tax
    Return either!!
    --
    Daniel70

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From candycanearter07@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Mon Jul 7 19:20:02 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote at 03:30 this Thursday (GMT):
    On Thu, 3 Jul 2025 05:09:33 +0200 (CEST), Dan wrote:

    Windows enables working efficiently and saves time. Linux devours time
    attempting to perform the same tasks Windows does.

    What we find here is the opposite: Linux offers the tools to automate
    common tasks, Windows forces you to jump through hoops. Open-source tools
    are designed to empower you, not hold you back, while proprietary software
    is designed to maximize the vendor’s revenue opportunity, by restricting features.

    Look in particular at all the effort going into trying to figure out how
    to run Windows 11 on hardware that Microsoft will not officially support.


    It's always going to be impossible (or at least way way more difficult)
    to automate a GUI.
    --
    user <candycane> is generated from /dev/urandom

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Joel on Tue Jul 8 03:03:53 2025
    XPost: comp.os.linux.advocacy

    On Mon, 7/7/2025 3:26 PM, Joel wrote:
    candycanearter07 <candycanearter07@candycanearter07.nomail.afraid>
    wrote:
    Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote at 03:30 this Thursday (GMT):
    On Thu, 3 Jul 2025 05:09:33 +0200 (CEST), Dan wrote:

    Windows enables working efficiently and saves time. Linux devours time >>>> attempting to perform the same tasks Windows does.

    What we find here is the opposite: Linux offers the tools to automate
    common tasks, Windows forces you to jump through hoops. Open-source tools >>> are designed to empower you, not hold you back, while proprietary software >>> is designed to maximize the vendor’s revenue opportunity, by restricting >>> features.

    Look in particular at all the effort going into trying to figure out how >>> to run Windows 11 on hardware that Microsoft will not officially support. >>
    It's always going to be impossible (or at least way way more difficult)
    to automate a GUI.


    Microsoft, through the widespread use of Windows 11 with "Copilot+"
    turned on, has made it as easy as ordering around Copilot to load the
    apps one wants loaded - being an AI slave master, and not compliant
    with ethics on use of AI.


    https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/topic/getting-started-with-copilot-on-windows-1159c61f-86c3-4755-bf83-7fbff7e0982d

    https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/topic/using-copilot-vision-with-microsoft-copilot-3c67686f-fa97-40f6-8a3e-0e45265d425f

    "When using Vision, only Copilot’s responses are logged to enable monitoring
    of unsafe interactions and outputs. User inputs, images, and page content
    are not logged or stored. Once the Voice session ends, this data is deleted.

    Vision does not engage directly with the web on your behalf - it is there to
    answer questions rather than take actions. Copilot Vision may highlight
    portions of the screen to help you find relevant information. It will
    not click, enter text, or scroll on your behalf.

    Vision is not available to users signed into Copilot or Edge with a work or school account.
    "

    "Using Copilot on Windows, you can let Vision see browser windows or apps
    you have open on your screen. Copilot Vision can then answer questions or
    help you do something step by step.

    Copilot Vision works with any app on Windows. However, if the content
    includes harmful or DRM-protected material, Copilot will not be able to analyze it.

    Copilot Vision on Windows is currently available in the US only through
    the Copilot on Windows app.
    "

    Wow. And/or Exciting.

    *******

    https://www.functionize.com/automated-testing/gui-testing-tools

    "8. eggPlant UI Automation Testing

    eggPlant is a GUI testing tool that supports a wide range of applications,
    including web, mobile, and desktop.

    It uses image-based testing to automate the testing process,
    which allows for more accurate and reliable testing.

    Drawbacks

    No Free Version is Available
    "

    I doubt that list is even remotely complete.

    *******

    Now that Wayland is present, we will need to rewrite XEV and XSE.
    XSE is X11 Send Event.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)