• Wayland or X11, was: Re: Upcoming time boundary events

    From Simon Clubley@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Tue Jun 17 17:56:51 2025
    On 2025-06-14, Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:

    Yes, there is some Linux-envy. For example, while systemd itself is Linux- only, some in the BSD camp have been working on a systemd-looklike called ?InitWare?. Also they see the need to move off X11 at some point and onto Wayland. Linux containers are also another area which the BSDs cannot
    quite match functionally. And there?s the network stack etc etc.


    WTH is this dogma about forced moving from X11 to Wayland all about ? :-(

    It seems that the old approach of gradually introducing the "new thing"
    as an alternative while fixing any limitations or issues then identified
    (when compared to the "old way") no longer exists.

    If you introduce a replacement something, it should at least do everything
    the old "something" did, yet the Wayland people are so full of themselves
    they think they can just force the use of Wayland without considering how
    it breaks existing applications (including major ones such as KiCad).

    Are the Wayland people being secretly funded by Microsoft ? :-(

    Simon.

    --
    Simon Clubley, clubley@remove_me.eisner.decus.org-Earth.UFP
    Walking destinations on a map are further away than they appear.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From chrisq@21:1/5 to Simon Clubley on Tue Jun 17 21:35:28 2025
    On 6/17/25 18:56, Simon Clubley wrote:
    On 2025-06-14, Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:

    Yes, there is some Linux-envy. For example, while systemd itself is Linux- >> only, some in the BSD camp have been working on a systemd-looklike called
    ?InitWare?. Also they see the need to move off X11 at some point and onto
    Wayland. Linux containers are also another area which the BSDs cannot
    quite match functionally. And there?s the network stack etc etc.


    WTH is this dogma about forced moving from X11 to Wayland all about ? :-(

    It seems that the old approach of gradually introducing the "new thing"
    as an alternative while fixing any limitations or issues then identified (when compared to the "old way") no longer exists.

    If you introduce a replacement something, it should at least do everything the old "something" did, yet the Wayland people are so full of themselves they think they can just force the use of Wayland without considering how
    it breaks existing applications (including major ones such as KiCad).

    Are the Wayland people being secretly funded by Microsoft ? :-(

    Simon.


    Looks political, in the same way that I saw systemd as a power grab by
    RedHat. Will only ever be used here if it provides all the functionality
    of X, and has been well proven for years. Doesn't affect me at all,
    as FreeBSD is the os of choice for development work here, and much more.

    As an aside, have you looked as the coding quality and organisation
    in the systemd sources ?. Pretty dire and sloppy.

    Chris

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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to chrisq on Tue Jun 17 22:15:10 2025
    On Tue, 17 Jun 2025 21:35:28 +0100, chrisq wrote:

    Looks political, in the same way that I saw systemd as a power grab by RedHat.

    The number one rule for any good conspiracy theory: “Cui bono?” aka “Who benefits?”, aka “Follow the money”.

    What kind of business model is it for Red Hat to force competitors into
    using its products for free? Even assuming it has the kind of market
    muscle to achieve that, which it doesn’t.

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  • From Richard@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jun 18 16:40:42 2025
    [Please do not mail me a copy of your followup]

    Simon Clubley <clubley@remove_me.eisner.decus.org-Earth.UFP> spake the secret code
    <102sa93$2hhm5$1@dont-email.me> thusly:

    Are the Wayland people being secretly funded by Microsoft ? :-(

    Not Microsoft, IBM/RedHat.
    --
    "The Direct3D Graphics Pipeline" free book <http://tinyurl.com/d3d-pipeline>
    The Terminals Wiki <http://terminals-wiki.org>
    The Computer Graphics Museum <http://computergraphicsmuseum.org>
    Legalize Adulthood! (my blog) <http://legalizeadulthood.wordpress.com>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Chris Townley@21:1/5 to Richard on Wed Jun 18 18:16:46 2025
    On 18/06/2025 17:40, Richard wrote:
    [Please do not mail me a copy of your followup]

    Simon Clubley <clubley@remove_me.eisner.decus.org-Earth.UFP> spake the secret code
    <102sa93$2hhm5$1@dont-email.me> thusly:

    Are the Wayland people being secretly funded by Microsoft ? :-(

    Not Microsoft, IBM/RedHat.

    Richard, if you do not want email follow up, remove your Reply to Header!

    --
    Chris

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  • From Richard@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jun 18 18:33:33 2025
    [Please do not mail me a copy of your followup]

    Chris Townley <news@cct-net.co.uk> spake the secret code <102usa0$31udb$1@dont-email.me> thusly:

    Richard, if you do not want email follow up, remove your Reply to Header!

    That's not how usenet works.
    --
    "The Direct3D Graphics Pipeline" free book <http://tinyurl.com/d3d-pipeline>
    The Terminals Wiki <http://terminals-wiki.org>
    The Computer Graphics Museum <http://computergraphicsmuseum.org>
    Legalize Adulthood! (my blog) <http://legalizeadulthood.wordpress.com>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From =?UTF-8?Q?Arne_Vajh=C3=B8j?=@21:1/5 to chrisq on Wed Jun 18 20:07:46 2025
    On 6/18/2025 7:47 PM, chrisq wrote:
    On 6/17/25 23:15, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Tue, 17 Jun 2025 21:35:28 +0100, chrisq wrote:
    Looks political, in the same way that I saw systemd as a power grab by
    RedHat.

    The number one rule for any good conspiracy theory: “Cui bono?” aka “Who
    benefits?”, aka “Follow the money”.

    What kind of business model is it for Red Hat to force competitors into
    using its products for free? Even assuming it has the kind of market
    muscle to achieve that, which it doesn’t.

    Good try, but Red Hat is now IBM, so you have ask yourself, is it good
    that any single, powerful organisation should have so much influence
    over the future direction of Linux ?. Since no mainstream Linux will run without systemd in place, I would say that the trojan horse has achieved
    its objective.

    As for money, Red Hat, Suse and others, all make good money from their support services, and are doing very well thanks. Good luck to them,

    Note that Redhat (and smaller like SUSE) are not making as much money
    as they did 10 years ago. And as a consequence their power over Linux
    has also diminished.

    The reason is that people have been moving from on-prem and pure IaaS
    cloud to other cloud options - EKS, AKS etc.. And that has meant
    a change from the paid enterprise Linuxes to various free options
    (cloud providers own Linux distro and Ubuntu).

    but it was easier for me to dump Linux and run FreeBSD, which has zfs
    root options at boot / install time, and is a far more professional and stable looking OS.

    Linus is now just a good windows replacement, but would never use it for serious work now. Far too much dross and trying to be all things to all
    men.

    ????

    The majority of servers today run Linux and Kubernetes.

    Linux servers must outnumber *BSD servers by factor 100 or 1000.

    Usage may not be a good indicator of technical quality but it
    is an indicator of fit for business purpose.

    Arne

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  • From chrisq@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Thu Jun 19 00:47:00 2025
    On 6/17/25 23:15, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Tue, 17 Jun 2025 21:35:28 +0100, chrisq wrote:

    Looks political, in the same way that I saw systemd as a power grab by
    RedHat.

    The number one rule for any good conspiracy theory: “Cui bono?” aka “Who
    benefits?”, aka “Follow the money”.

    What kind of business model is it for Red Hat to force competitors into
    using its products for free? Even assuming it has the kind of market
    muscle to achieve that, which it doesn’t.

    Good try, but Red Hat is now IBM, so you have ask yourself, is it good
    that any single, powerful organisation should have so much influence
    over the future direction of Linux ?. Since no mainstream Linux will run without systemd in place, I would say that the trojan horse has achieved
    its objective.

    As for money, Red Hat, Suse and others, all make good money from their
    support services, and are doing very well thanks. Good luck to them,
    but it was easier for me to dump Linux and run FreeBSD, which has zfs
    root options at boot / install time, and is a far more professional and
    stable looking OS.

    Linus is now just a good windows replacement, but would never use it for serious work now. Far too much dross and trying to be all things to all
    men.

    I notice that you don't address the comment about code quality, but
    perhaps that doesn't matter anymore.

    Chris

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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to chrisq on Wed Jun 18 23:55:11 2025
    On Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:47:00 +0100, chrisq wrote:

    Since no mainstream Linux will run without systemd in place ...

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Linux_distributions_without_systemd>

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  • From chrisq@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Thu Jun 19 01:28:55 2025
    On 6/19/25 00:55, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:47:00 +0100, chrisq wrote:

    Since no mainstream Linux will run without systemd in place ...

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Linux_distributions_without_systemd>

    Yes, thanks, know about devuan and others. Installed and looked at it,
    but still remnants of systemd that can't be removed, even if we are
    told it doesn't do anything. That's a compromise, not software
    engineering.

    Working in embedded real time, I like tight, efficient and lightweight
    design, which modern Linux doesn't understand at all. Can setup a
    command line FreeBSD install that ends up with 8-10 processes
    running, including a web server. Can Linux do that using an off the
    shelf standard distro ?.

    Still no comment on the code quality issue ?.

    Chris

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  • From =?UTF-8?Q?Arne_Vajh=C3=B8j?=@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Wed Jun 18 20:23:20 2025
    On 6/18/2025 7:55 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:47:00 +0100, chrisq wrote:
    Since no mainstream Linux will run without systemd in place ...

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Linux_distributions_without_systemd>

    And?

    I don't see any mainstream server true OS Linux on that list (*).

    Mainstream is really Redhat in all the dozens of flavors and
    clones, SUSE, Ubuntu and Debian.

    Arne

    *) server to exclude Android and ChromeOS/ChromiumOS which are
    widely used on non-servers, true OS to exclude Alpine that
    is widely used for container userland

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  • From Rich Alderson@21:1/5 to Richard on Wed Jun 18 20:54:01 2025
    legalize+jeeves@mail.xmission.com (Richard) writes:

    [Please do not mail me a copy of your followup]

    Chris Townley <news@cct-net.co.uk> spake the secret code <102usa0$31udb$1@dont-email.me> thusly:

    Richard, if you do not want email follow up, remove your Reply to Header!

    That's not how usenet works.

    That's *precisely* how Usenet works: If you want an e-mail followup, you include a Reply-To: header with a legal e-mail address. Otherwise, you leave one out entirely.

    This has been true since the 1980s, when I first began posting to various Usenet groups.

    --
    Rich Alderson news@alderson.users.panix.com
    Audendum est, et veritas investiganda; quam etiamsi non assequamur,
    omnino tamen proprius, quam nunc sumus, ad eam perveniemus.
    --Galen

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  • From chrisq@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jun 19 01:51:27 2025
    On 6/19/25 01:07, Arne Vajhøj wrote:
    On 6/18/2025 7:47 PM, chrisq wrote:
    On 6/17/25 23:15, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Tue, 17 Jun 2025 21:35:28 +0100, chrisq wrote:
    Looks political, in the same way that I saw systemd as a power grab by >>>> RedHat.

    The number one rule for any good conspiracy theory: “Cui bono?” aka “Who
    benefits?”, aka “Follow the money”.

    What kind of business model is it for Red Hat to force competitors into
    using its products for free? Even assuming it has the kind of market
    muscle to achieve that, which it doesn’t.

    Good try, but Red Hat is now IBM, so you have ask yourself, is it good
    that any single, powerful organisation should have so much influence
    over the future direction of Linux ?. Since no mainstream Linux will run
    without systemd in place, I would say that the trojan horse has
    achieved its objective.

    As for money, Red Hat, Suse and others, all make good money from their
    support services, and are doing very well thanks. Good luck to them,

    Note that Redhat (and smaller like SUSE) are not making as much money
    as they did 10 years ago. And as a consequence their power over Linux
    has also diminished.

    The reason is that people have been moving from on-prem and pure IaaS
    cloud to other cloud options - EKS, AKS etc.. And that has meant
    a change from the paid enterprise Linuxes to various free options
    (cloud providers own Linux distro and Ubuntu).

    but it was easier for me to dump Linux and run FreeBSD, which has zfs
    root options at boot / install time, and is a far more professional and
    stable looking OS.

    Linus is now just a good windows replacement, but would never use it for
    serious work now. Far too much dross and trying to be all things to all
    men.

    ????

    The majority of servers today run Linux and Kubernetes.

    Linux servers must outnumber *BSD servers by factor 100 or 1000.

    Usage may not be a good indicator of technical quality but it
    is an indicator of fit for business purpose.

    Arne


    Not an industry insider, but always did like older Suse and also
    Debian, but was quite disappointed when Debian moved over to the
    dark side. They must have thought they had good reason and perhaps
    that was the way things were going, as systemd might make system
    management easier at a superficial level. That is, deskilling at that
    level, but a devil to debug and opaque if something serious breaks.

    It just offends every concept of good system design. primarily
    partitioning of function and encapsualtion. It's just so wrong,
    amazing it has got so far.

    Chris

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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to chrisq on Thu Jun 19 01:08:02 2025
    On Thu, 19 Jun 2025 01:51:27 +0100, chrisq wrote:

    Not an industry insider, but always did like older Suse and also
    Debian, but was quite disappointed when Debian moved over to the
    dark side.

    Debian, like anything else, is a community, not just of users, but of
    active contributors. The project goes where the contributors want it to
    go.

    If you don’t like that, by all means contribute to a project that better suits you.

    It just offends every concept of good system design. primarily
    partitioning of function and encapsualtion. It's just so wrong,
    amazing it has got so far.

    systemd Myth number 1: systemd is monolithic.

    <https://0pointer.de/blog/projects/the-biggest-myths.html>

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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to chrisq on Thu Jun 19 01:04:49 2025
    On Thu, 19 Jun 2025 01:28:55 +0100, chrisq wrote:

    Yes, thanks, know about devuan and others. Installed and looked at
    it, but still remnants of systemd that can't be removed, even if we
    are told it doesn't do anything. That's a compromise, not software engineering.

    Obviously you need to show us how it’s done, then.

    Working in embedded real time, I like tight, efficient and lightweight design, which modern Linux doesn't understand at all.

    Oh yes it does. Look at what is being done with a Raspberry Pi, for
    example.

    Linux fits into a phone. What have you done that can compete with Android?

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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jun 19 01:06:14 2025
    On Wed, 18 Jun 2025 20:23:20 -0400, Arne Vajhøj wrote:

    On 6/18/2025 7:55 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:47:00 +0100, chrisq wrote:

    Since no mainstream Linux will run without systemd in place ...

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Linux_distributions_without_systemd>

    And?

    I don't see any mainstream server true OS Linux on that list (*).

    Mainstream is really Redhat in all the dozens of flavors and clones,
    SUSE, Ubuntu and Debian.

    Maybe go by what they actually do, rather than just looking at their
    names?

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  • From =?UTF-8?Q?Arne_Vajh=C3=B8j?=@21:1/5 to chrisq on Wed Jun 18 21:13:01 2025
    On 6/18/2025 8:51 PM, chrisq wrote:
    Not an industry insider, but always did like older Suse and also
    Debian, but was quite disappointed when Debian moved over to the
    dark side. They must have thought they had good reason and perhaps
    that was the way things were going, as systemd might make system
    management easier at a superficial level. That is, deskilling at that
    level, but a devil to debug and opaque if something serious breaks.

    It just offends every concept of good system design. primarily
    partitioning of function and encapsualtion. It's just so wrong,
    amazing it has got so far.

    It has been claimed many times that the development of code
    bases reflect the org behind them.

    systemd has supposedly reached 1.7 MLOC.

    VSI could not add that to VMS. *BSD teams could not add
    that to *BSD.

    But Linux with the support of IBM, Oracle,
    Microsoft, Google, Intel, AMD, Samsung etc. can add
    as many MLOC as they want.

    So they do.

    There is a big difference between letting
    a kid into a candy store with 10 dollars vs with
    a credit card with no limit.

    Arne

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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jun 19 02:25:16 2025
    On Wed, 18 Jun 2025 21:13:01 -0400, Arne Vajhøj wrote:

    systemd has supposedly reached 1.7 MLOC.

    The Linux kernel is over 10× larger.

    Both are highly modular code bases.

    VSI could not add that to VMS.

    VMS simply lacks the necessary functionality.

    *BSD teams could not add that to *BSD.

    The BSDs lack a lot of the necessary functionality. But they have been
    working on a subset systemd-lookalike, called “InitWare”.

    There is even a systemd-style service-manager project for Microsoft
    Windows.

    There is a big difference between letting a kid into a candy store with
    10 dollars vs with a credit card with no limit.

    Just goes to show, Free Software has no limits.

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  • From Simon Clubley@21:1/5 to arne@vajhoej.dk on Thu Jun 19 12:19:08 2025
    On 2025-06-18, Arne Vajhj <arne@vajhoej.dk> wrote:

    *) server to exclude Android and ChromeOS/ChromiumOS which are
    widely used on non-servers, true OS to exclude Alpine that
    is widely used for container userland


    Also, with the help of PRoot, the Alpine Linux userland, and associated packages, run just fine on an Android phone. For example, I use it to
    run Python 3 programs on my phone.

    Simon.

    --
    Simon Clubley, clubley@remove_me.eisner.decus.org-Earth.UFP
    Walking destinations on a map are further away than they appear.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Simon Clubley@21:1/5 to Richard on Thu Jun 19 12:25:06 2025
    On 2025-06-18, Richard <legalize+jeeves@mail.xmission.com> wrote:
    [Please do not mail me a copy of your followup]

    Simon Clubley <clubley@remove_me.eisner.decus.org-Earth.UFP> spake the secret code
    <102sa93$2hhm5$1@dont-email.me> thusly:

    Are the Wayland people being secretly funded by Microsoft ? :-(

    Not Microsoft, IBM/RedHat.

    I used the word "secretly" for a reason. :-) It was a pointed dig
    at the fact this Wayland stuff appears to be benefiting Microsoft
    sales pitches more than it benefits the Linux world...

    Simon.

    --
    Simon Clubley, clubley@remove_me.eisner.decus.org-Earth.UFP
    Walking destinations on a map are further away than they appear.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Simon Clubley@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Thu Jun 19 12:53:00 2025
    On 2025-06-18, Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
    On Thu, 19 Jun 2025 01:28:55 +0100, chrisq wrote:

    Yes, thanks, know about devuan and others. Installed and looked at
    it, but still remnants of systemd that can't be removed, even if we
    are told it doesn't do anything. That's a compromise, not software
    engineering.

    Obviously you need to show us how it?s done, then.

    Working in embedded real time, I like tight, efficient and lightweight
    design, which modern Linux doesn't understand at all.

    Oh yes it does. Look at what is being done with a Raspberry Pi, for
    example.

    Linux fits into a phone. What have you done that can compete with Android?

    There is a massive difference between soft realtime and hard realtime.

    How well does Linux meet the hard realtime requirements, even with the
    recent realtime patches which have been added to it ?

    For example, how well does Linux run code to toggle a GPIO line at
    1000/1024 Hz, and what kind of jitter will you see with Linux compared
    to dedicated hardware and software ?

    What kind of hard realtime GPIO sampling rates can programs reliably
    achieve under Linux and how much jitter will you see when sampling ?

    Simon.

    --
    Simon Clubley, clubley@remove_me.eisner.decus.org-Earth.UFP
    Walking destinations on a map are further away than they appear.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Waldek Hebisch@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Sat Jun 21 01:25:59 2025
    Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
    On Tue, 17 Jun 2025 21:35:28 +0100, chrisq wrote:

    Looks political, in the same way that I saw systemd as a power grab by
    RedHat.

    The number one rule for any good conspiracy theory: “Cui bono?” aka “Who
    benefits?”, aka “Follow the money”.

    What kind of business model is it for Red Hat to force competitors into
    using its products for free? Even assuming it has the kind of market
    muscle to achieve that, which it doesn’t.

    You pretend that you do not understand how it works. Red Hat has
    its customers and to maximize profits wants control of what is
    included in Linux. Systemd is very intrusive, require changes to
    a lot of programs. Trying to keep systemd as a proprietary add-on
    would mean much more effort on part of Red Hat. Worse, Red Hat
    would risk that comunity develops something better, which
    gives comparable benefits with less drawback.

    More generally, since components of a Linux distribution are
    open source, anybody can start a new Linux distribution.
    Red Hat clearly want some barries of entry for potential
    competitors. Copyright gives a weak barrier because only
    some add-ons are proprietary and rest is open source.
    But system complexity is quite an effective barrier,
    small player can not effectively manage developement
    of complex enough system (in fact, even for proprietery
    systems complexity is main barrier: if something is known
    and simple enough, then small competitor can code a
    replacement). So Red Hat proprietary interest promotes
    complexity, at least as long as complexity does not exceed
    level that Red Hat can handle.

    <conspiracy theory>
    And concerning secret funding by Microsoft: Microsoft
    realised that it can not stop adoption of Linux.
    So the next best thing for them would be to control
    Linux. ATM they can not do this. But if complexity
    of Linux grows eventually it will reach level that
    only Microsoft can manage. And once Linux gets
    that complex, it will implode or maybe Microsoft
    will "rescue" it and take control. OK, Google and
    Apple that also can manage similar complexity, so
    from Microsoft point of view implosion is probably
    easier to archive. Or that cut a deal with Google
    for joint control.
    </conspiracy theory>

    --
    Waldek Hebisch

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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to Waldek Hebisch on Sat Jun 21 06:51:53 2025
    On Sat, 21 Jun 2025 01:25:59 -0000 (UTC), Waldek Hebisch wrote:

    Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:

    The number one rule for any good conspiracy theory: “Cui bono?” aka “Who
    benefits?”, aka “Follow the money”.

    What kind of business model is it for Red Hat to force competitors into
    using its products for free? Even assuming it has the kind of market
    muscle to achieve that, which it doesn’t.

    You pretend that you do not understand how it works.

    I know full well how it works. I make my livelihood from Open Source.

    Red Hat has its customers and to maximize profits wants control of
    what is included in Linux.

    Systemd myth number 27: systemd is a Red-Hat-only project, is private
    property of some smart-ass developers, who use it to push their views
    to the world.

    <https://0pointer.de/blog/projects/the-biggest-myths.html>

    Red Hat only has control over its own distro. It’s not even the most
    popular distro. Look at the 300-odd products listed on DistroWatch,
    for example, and you will find more offshoots of Debian than of Red
    Hat.

    Systemd is very intrusive, require changes to a lot of programs.

    Remember, it’s primarily a service manager. It doesn’t require changes
    to the programs actually implementing those services (though there are
    some features it offers that can make that easier). In fact, for a
    long time it did a better job of providing backward compatibility with
    those legacy-style boilerplate-ridden sysvinit scripts than some other
    service manager alternatives.

    Trying to keep systemd as a proprietary add-on would mean much more
    effort on part of Red Hat.

    Also difficult, since contributions to systemd come from
    other sources besides Red Hat.

    More generally, since components of a Linux distribution are
    open source, anybody can start a new Linux distribution.
    Red Hat clearly want some barries of entry for potential
    competitors.

    systemd does not do that. It, too, is fully open source, after all.
    It’s a component you can choose to include, or not, when creating your
    own distro.

    <conspiracy theory>
    And concerning secret funding by Microsoft: Microsoft
    realised that it can not stop adoption of Linux.
    So the next best thing for them would be to control
    Linux. ATM they can not do this. But if complexity
    of Linux grows eventually it will reach level that
    only Microsoft can manage.

    Given that systemd is not actually any part of Linux -- it’s a purely userland thing -- it’s not clear how encouraging that would lead to
    such an outcome. Could you clarify how this is supposed to happen?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Waldek Hebisch@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Sun Jun 22 15:47:08 2025
    Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
    On Sat, 21 Jun 2025 01:25:59 -0000 (UTC), Waldek Hebisch wrote:

    Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:

    The number one rule for any good conspiracy theory: “Cui bono?” aka “Who
    benefits?”, aka “Follow the money”.

    What kind of business model is it for Red Hat to force competitors into
    using its products for free? Even assuming it has the kind of market
    muscle to achieve that, which it doesn’t.

    More generally, since components of a Linux distribution are
    open source, anybody can start a new Linux distribution.
    Red Hat clearly want some barries of entry for potential
    competitors.

    systemd does not do that. It, too, is fully open source, after all.
    It’s a component you can choose to include, or not, when creating your
    own distro.

    You are ignoring what I wrote: barries arn not legal (copyright)
    but due to complexity. Systemd increases complexity, so "works"
    towards this purpose. Of course, it is just a single part, there
    are many other sources of complexity.

    <conspiracy theory>
    And concerning secret funding by Microsoft: Microsoft
    realised that it can not stop adoption of Linux.
    So the next best thing for them would be to control
    Linux. ATM they can not do this. But if complexity
    of Linux grows eventually it will reach level that
    only Microsoft can manage.

    Given that systemd is not actually any part of Linux -- it’s a purely userland thing -- it’s not clear how encouraging that would lead to
    such an outcome. Could you clarify how this is supposed to happen?

    Above I used Linux as shortcut for Linux distributions.
    Microsoft probably does not care much about Linux kernel.
    At some moment Apple open sourced their kernel. But despite
    this Mac OS was as proprietary as before. Similarly, if
    Microsoft decieded to replace its kernel by Linux kernel
    Windows would be as proprietary as it is now. And fact
    that Linux kernel is GPL and shipped as part of WSL does
    not change fact that Windows is proprietary.

    It is hard to say what _exactly_ Miscrosoft will do, they
    have many possibilities. They may botch their game and
    loose to competitors. They may try to preseve status quo,
    that is claim that Linux is not fit for desktop. They
    could adapt Linux kernel as their kernel and claim that
    Windows is better Linux than Linux.

    Historically, grassroot contributions where important to
    Linux. And they were possible because of limited complexity
    and presence of advanced users. But deskilling of system
    administration and growing opacity of system is going to
    limit this. Once grassroot contributions are irrelevant
    (quite possible that this already happened), Linux
    ecosystem will be effectively owned by big corporations.

    --
    Waldek Hebisch

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to Waldek Hebisch on Mon Jun 23 00:35:55 2025
    On Sun, 22 Jun 2025 15:47:08 -0000 (UTC), Waldek Hebisch wrote:

    Systemd increases complexity ...

    No it doesn’t. It simplifies service management, which is why it has
    become so popular. Think of how easy it makes it, not just to write your
    own service configuration, but to customize an existing one, without
    having to rewrite the whole thing. Compare that with the boilerplate-
    ridden blob that is your typical sysvinit script.

    Microsoft probably does not care much about Linux kernel.

    Yes it does, actually, given it has started including it as an option in Windows installations. I think for its “AI workstation” configuration, a Linux kernel is even mandatory.

    Similarly, if Microsoft decieded to replace its kernel by Linux
    kernel Windows would be as proprietary as it is now.

    But the Linux kernel is under the GPL. Any code that derives from it must
    also be licensed under the GPL.

    And fact that Linux kernel is GPL and shipped as part of WSL
    does not change fact that Windows is proprietary.

    But using it to replace the Windows kernel would change that fact.

    It is hard to say what _exactly_ Miscrosoft will do, they have many possibilities.

    It’s quite easy to see where the path of least resistance lies: it lies in gradually abandoning that unmaintainable hot mess that the Windows kernel
    has become, and moving to taking more advantage of Linux.

    Historically, grassroot contributions where important to Linux. And
    they were possible because of limited complexity and presence of
    advanced users. But deskilling of system administration and growing
    opacity of system is going to limit this.

    Speak for yourself. That may be true in the proprietary platforms, which discourage users from peeking and poking around; the Free Software world
    not only encourages that, it relies on it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)