• 3 phase converter - again

    From Richard Smith@21:1/5 to All on Mon Oct 10 19:21:35 2022
    Got a 100A 240V spur.
    In UK - so 50Hz, for what it's worth.
    I see rotary converters. Seen one in-real-life.
    Get converter first then could get equipment with 3-phase motors...
    So in your experience what's the real deal?
    What power motor could I run given 100A spur?
    Is that answer nuanced if not a direct-online (DOL) starter but some
    sort of autotransformer starter or resistor? I was in a shop which
    had a WW2 era press where you pushed the handle to a starting position
    then flipped it across to the run position when you could hear the
    motor at speed.
    Sorry if frequently asked. I'd happily follow-up leads.

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  • From Snag@21:1/5 to Richard Smith on Mon Oct 10 15:24:32 2022
    On 10/10/2022 1:21 PM, Richard Smith wrote:
    Got a 100A 240V spur.
    In UK - so 50Hz, for what it's worth.
    I see rotary converters. Seen one in-real-life.
    Get converter first then could get equipment with 3-phase motors...
    So in your experience what's the real deal?
    What power motor could I run given 100A spur?
    Is that answer nuanced if not a direct-online (DOL) starter but some
    sort of autotransformer starter or resistor? I was in a shop which
    had a WW2 era press where you pushed the handle to a starting position
    then flipped it across to the run position when you could hear the
    motor at speed.
    Sorry if frequently asked. I'd happily follow-up leads.


    Have you considered a VFD ? I've no direct experience with them , but
    they get good reviews from those I know who have used them .
    --
    Snag
    "You can lead a dummy to facts
    but you can't make him think."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Snag on Mon Oct 10 13:50:51 2022
    On 10/10/2022 1:24 PM, Snag wrote:
    On 10/10/2022 1:21 PM, Richard Smith wrote:
    Got a 100A 240V spur.
    In UK - so 50Hz, for what it's worth.
    I see rotary converters.  Seen one in-real-life.
    Get converter first then could get equipment with 3-phase motors...
    So in your experience what's the real deal?
    What power motor could I run given 100A spur?
    Is that answer nuanced if not a direct-online (DOL) starter but some
    sort of autotransformer starter or resistor?  I was in a shop which
    had a WW2 era press where you pushed the handle to a starting position
    then flipped it across to the run position when you could hear the
    motor at speed.
    Sorry if frequently asked.  I'd happily follow-up leads.


      Have you considered a VFD ? I've no direct experience with them , but they get good reviews from those I know who have used them .


    I have several VFDs. The biggest advantage to a properly sized VFD is
    the ability to vary speed (within the capabilities of the motor (mostly cooling)) by varying frequency, and act as phase converter.

    The biggest advantage to a rotary phase converter (often called RPC) is
    the ability to run multiple motors on different pieces of equipment and
    switch them at the equipment without damaging the RPC.

    I don't know of any big advantage to a static phase converter. Price
    maybe.

    There are lots of RPC manufacturers who have guidelines for choosing an
    RPC size. This is just one of many:

    https://www.southern-tool.com/store/phase_converters-sizing-details.php#:~:text=CNC%20Rotary%20Phase%20Converters%20For%20Single%20Motor%20Loads,60%25%20of%20full%20load%203-phase%20current.%20More%20items

    Basically it looks like you would have no issue with a 50HP motor on a
    100HP RPC. If its no-load balanced you can run any size motor from
    fractional horse power to max horse power. I bet you could run a 60HP,
    and maybe a little more if it has soft start capability. Of course
    lockup could still cause problems.

    Also, if your RPC is well balanced and filtered to provide clean 3 phase
    power you can run a VFD (or multiple VFDs) down stream of the RPC on
    individual pieces of equipment.

    I DO NOT run an RPC in my shop, but use multiple VFDs on individual
    machines to act as both a phase converter and speed control. If
    choosing a VFD for a piece of equipment its considered by many to have a
    high likelihood of damaging your VFD if you switch the power between the
    VFD and the motor it is controlling. Use the inputs on the VFD and
    disconnects should be between the power source and the VFD. I have had
    a power failure (a few) with VFDs running spindles on machines. I have
    also powered down a machine a couple times with the disconnect while
    running. I have not experienced a failure from sudden disconnect of
    source power other than of course... it had no power. I do not have any switching between the VFD and the motor.

    Generally the rule of thumb is if a VFD is used with a single phase
    source to provide 3 phase output that it should be derated by 30-40%.
    HOWEVER, there are VFDs sold and marketed specifically for phase
    conversion that are rated at 100% when used as a phase converter. IN my opinion its not about efficient use of available power, but rather the
    power handling capability of the capacitors. I could be wrong of
    course. I often am.


    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff



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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Mon Oct 10 18:56:42 2022
    "Richard Smith" wrote in message news:lyzge34k0g.fsf@void.com...

    Got a 100A 240V spur.
    In UK - so 50Hz, for what it's worth.
    I see rotary converters. Seen one in-real-life.
    Get converter first then could get equipment with 3-phase motors...
    So in your experience what's the real deal?
    What power motor could I run given 100A spur?
    Is that answer nuanced if not a direct-online (DOL) starter but some
    sort of autotransformer starter or resistor? I was in a shop which
    had a WW2 era press where you pushed the handle to a starting position
    then flipped it across to the run position when you could hear the
    motor at speed.
    Sorry if frequently asked. I'd happily follow-up leads.

    ----------------------
    100A, 240V is 24 Kilowatts or 32 HP, though as the PFC article below
    mentions you probably can't use that much.

    For the low budget, technically educated hobbyist: https://www.practicalmachinist.com/forum/threads/fitch-williams-converter-design-balancing-instructions.101882/
    Fitch was highly respected in R.C.M and heavily involved in the power
    systems on the International Space Station.

    There are other ways to cobble a spare 3ph motor into a 3 phase rotary converter, including starting it with a pull rope.

    Single phase motors may have internal centrifugal Start-Run switches that
    click back to Start as they slow down after switching them off. If the Start circuit fails they just hum loudly without turning. My father had a bench grinder like that, switch it on while yanking the belt to get it turning,
    and try to avoid catching a finger in the pulley. The belt was so loose that damage to the finger wasn't serious. I appreciate solid modern technology
    but I can deal with primitive, at my first factory job the machinery ran on leather belts from overhead line shafts.

    In my opinion unless you are familiar with and equipped to troubleshoot AC power, buy a solution from a company whose technical skills you trust. You might ask about Power Factor Correction and see if the salesman refers you
    to a tech who can explain it, or tries to blow you off.

    https://energyace.co.uk/2019/01/18/what-is-power-factor-correction-and-how-does-it-work-uk/

    BTW my house was built for electric heat and wired for 240V, 200A, plenty
    for any machine tools and welders I could stuff into it. I've been exploring energy conservation and reduced my electricity demand from 4 to 2 KWH per
    day.

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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Mon Oct 10 16:42:29 2022
    On 10/10/2022 3:56 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Richard Smith"  wrote in message news:lyzge34k0g.fsf@void.com...

    Got a 100A 240V spur.
    In UK - so 50Hz, for what it's worth.
    I see rotary converters.  Seen one in-real-life.
    Get converter first then could get equipment with 3-phase motors...
    So in your experience what's the real deal?
    What power motor could I run given 100A spur?
    Is that answer nuanced if not a direct-online (DOL) starter but some
    sort of autotransformer starter or resistor?  I was in a shop which
    had a WW2 era press where you pushed the handle to a starting position
    then flipped it across to the run position when you could hear the
    motor at speed.
    Sorry if frequently asked.  I'd happily follow-up leads.

    ----------------------
    100A, 240V is 24 Kilowatts or 32 HP, though as the PFC article below
    mentions you probably can't use that much.

    For the low budget, technically educated hobbyist: https://www.practicalmachinist.com/forum/threads/fitch-williams-converter-design-balancing-instructions.101882/
    Fitch was highly respected in R.C.M and heavily involved in the power
    systems on the International Space Station.

    There are other ways to cobble a spare 3ph motor into a 3 phase rotary converter, including starting it with a pull rope.

    Single phase motors may have internal centrifugal Start-Run switches
    that click back to Start as they slow down after switching them off. If
    the Start circuit fails they just hum loudly without turning. My father
    had a bench grinder like that, switch it on while yanking the belt to
    get it turning, and try to avoid catching a finger in the pulley. The
    belt was so loose that damage to the finger wasn't serious. I appreciate solid modern technology but I can deal with primitive, at my first
    factory job the machinery ran on leather belts from overhead line shafts.

    In my opinion unless you are familiar with and equipped to troubleshoot
    AC power, buy a solution from a company whose technical skills you
    trust. You might ask about Power Factor Correction and see if the
    salesman refers you to a tech who can explain it, or tries to blow you off.

    https://energyace.co.uk/2019/01/18/what-is-power-factor-correction-and-how-does-it-work-uk/

    BTW my house was built for electric heat and wired for 240V, 200A,
    plenty for any machine tools and welders I could stuff into it. I've
    been exploring energy conservation and reduced my electricity demand
    from 4 to 2 KWH per day.


    OOPS!!!

    I saw 100A and thought 100HP. My bad. Biggest motor on circuit might
    be 16-20HP. Not 50-60. LOL. Again. My bad.


    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff



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  • From Richard Smith@21:1/5 to Bob La Londe on Tue Oct 11 10:31:03 2022
    Bob La Londe <none@none.com99> writes:

    On 10/10/2022 3:56 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Richard Smith"  wrote in message news:lyzge34k0g.fsf@void.com...

    Got a 100A 240V spur.
    In UK - so 50Hz, for what it's worth.
    I see rotary converters.  Seen one in-real-life.
    Get converter first then could get equipment with 3-phase motors...
    So in your experience what's the real deal?
    What power motor could I run given 100A spur?
    Is that answer nuanced if not a direct-online (DOL) starter but some
    sort of autotransformer starter or resistor?  I was in a shop which
    had a WW2 era press where you pushed the handle to a starting position
    then flipped it across to the run position when you could hear the
    motor at speed.
    Sorry if frequently asked.  I'd happily follow-up leads.

    ----------------------
    100A, 240V is 24 Kilowatts or 32 HP, though as the PFC article below
    mentions you probably can't use that much.

    For the low budget, technically educated hobbyist:
    https://www.practicalmachinist.com/forum/threads/fitch-williams-converter-design-balancing-instructions.101882/
    Fitch was highly respected in R.C.M and heavily involved in the
    power systems on the International Space Station.

    There are other ways to cobble a spare 3ph motor into a 3 phase
    rotary converter, including starting it with a pull rope.

    Single phase motors may have internal centrifugal Start-Run switches
    that click back to Start as they slow down after switching them
    off. If the Start circuit fails they just hum loudly without
    turning. My father had a bench grinder like that, switch it on while
    yanking the belt to get it turning, and try to avoid catching a
    finger in the pulley. The belt was so loose that damage to the
    finger wasn't serious. I appreciate solid modern technology but I
    can deal with primitive, at my first factory job the machinery ran
    on leather belts from overhead line shafts.

    In my opinion unless you are familiar with and equipped to
    troubleshoot AC power, buy a solution from a company whose technical
    skills you trust. You might ask about Power Factor Correction and
    see if the salesman refers you to a tech who can explain it, or
    tries to blow you off.

    https://energyace.co.uk/2019/01/18/what-is-power-factor-correction-and-how-does-it-work-uk/

    BTW my house was built for electric heat and wired for 240V, 200A,
    plenty for any machine tools and welders I could stuff into it. I've
    been exploring energy conservation and reduced my electricity demand
    from 4 to 2 KWH per day.


    OOPS!!!

    I saw 100A and thought 100HP. My bad. Biggest motor on circuit might
    be 16-20HP. Not 50-60. LOL. Again. My bad.


    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff



    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by AVG antivirus software. www.avg.com

    No worries.
    I knew that could not be the case.
    10HP would be a bonanza.

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  • From Richard Smith@21:1/5 to All on Tue Oct 11 10:39:01 2022
    Thanks everyone for phase converter (1ph->3ph) advice.
    At least I've touched the subject and have something to think on.
    I followed the links.
    Seems like could be done. Converter, then have access to ex
    industrial machines.
    Noting Jim's advice
    "...
    In my opinion unless you are familiar with and equipped to
    troubleshoot AC power, buy a solution from a company whose technical
    skills you trust. ..."
    unless you wanted the converter to become the project, if you have
    missions you are on, get one delivered ready-to-run.
    Regards,
    Rich S

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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Tue Oct 11 10:32:03 2022
    "Richard Smith" wrote in message news:lymta2n1hm.fsf@void.com...

    unless you wanted the converter to become the project, if you have
    missions you are on, get one delivered ready-to-run.
    Regards,
    Rich S

    ----------
    When designing custom industrial test equipment I had to repeatedly decide whether to buy or build parts of it. Usually I was running at or beyond my experience level and would have to study how to build the module and risk delays, though the knowledge would be valuable. My usual compromise was to learn enough that I could buy wisely.

    Every time I was pushed into a different branch of electricity/electronics I found I had to learn a new set of test equipment and a new way to think
    about the flow of electricity. Digital radio was so complicated I had to
    take night school classes in the mathematics of it.

    For audio, TV and telephone communications you look at the voltage on a
    meter or an oscilloscope. Current might be nice to know but it's difficult
    and disruptive to measure in-circuit. The useful tool for digital communications over phone lines is the eye pattern. Analyzing it was more artistic judgment than measurement.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_pattern

    If you are interested in the British Enigma project you might like the reference to SIGSALY. Computers arose from the joint US/UK efforts at
    breaking enemy codes and securing our own. Though an impressive advance your Colossus wasn't quite a true computer, nor were ours of the wartime period. Early developers tried to avoid creating a general-purpose computer because they realized they would lose control of it. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENIAC
    "Although ENIAC was designed and primarily used to calculate artillery
    firing tables ... its first program was a study of the feasibility of the thermonuclear weapon.

    For industrial AC motors the basic tool is the clamp-on ammeter, an analog Amprobe when I started, now a digital Fluke if the company is paying for it. Unlike DC circuits the voltage is usually constant and the load's inductive reactance determines the current. https://www.watelectrical.com/phase-sequence-meter-and-its-working-principle/

    For radio the measured quantity is power and the instrument selectively measures the power flowing in one direction since some of it can echo back
    from the intended destination. A common example is the SWR meter. I had to learn to operate these for more sophisticated measurements: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum_analyzer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_analyzer_(electrical)
    I bought a NanoVNA that I haven't had time to use.

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  • From Richard Smith@21:1/5 to All on Tue Oct 11 18:44:46 2022
    I *should* learn electrics and electronics as a project - but it must
    be a free-standing project.
    I have worked so hard on welding - maybe I should continue to do that
    and graciously accept help when needed and given...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Snag@21:1/5 to Richard Smith on Tue Oct 11 15:56:17 2022
    On 10/11/2022 12:44 PM, Richard Smith wrote:
    I *should* learn electrics and electronics as a project - but it must
    be a free-standing project.
    I have worked so hard on welding - maybe I should continue to do that
    and graciously accept help when needed and given...


    My downfall is wanting to know too much about everything ... and
    having infinite knowledge at my fingertips has made me more aware of it
    . I try now to get just the info I need right now to do whatever it is
    that I'm doing . If I need to know more I can always go back for a
    second helping . Or even thirds ...
    --
    Snag
    "You can lead a dummy to facts
    but you can't make him think."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Hul Tytus@21:1/5 to Richard Smith on Tue Oct 11 21:43:14 2022
    What's a spur?

    Hul

    Richard Smith <null@void.com> wrote:
    Got a 100A 240V spur.
    In UK - so 50Hz, for what it's worth.
    I see rotary converters. Seen one in-real-life.
    Get converter first then could get equipment with 3-phase motors...
    So in your experience what's the real deal?
    What power motor could I run given 100A spur?
    Is that answer nuanced if not a direct-online (DOL) starter but some
    sort of autotransformer starter or resistor? I was in a shop which
    had a WW2 era press where you pushed the handle to a starting position
    then flipped it across to the run position when you could hear the
    motor at speed.
    Sorry if frequently asked. I'd happily follow-up leads.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to Richard Smith on Tue Oct 11 18:58:59 2022
    "Hul Tytus" wrote in message news:ti4o1i$mlu$1@reader2.panix.com...

    What's a spur?

    Hul

    Richard Smith <null@void.com> wrote:
    Got a 100A 240V spur.
    In UK - so 50Hz, for what it's worth.
    I see rotary converters. Seen one in-real-life.
    Get converter first then could get equipment with 3-phase motors...
    So in your experience what's the real deal?
    What power motor could I run given 100A spur?
    Is that answer nuanced if not a direct-online (DOL) starter but some
    sort of autotransformer starter or resistor? I was in a shop which
    had a WW2 era press where you pushed the handle to a starting position
    then flipped it across to the run position when you could hear the
    motor at speed.
    Sorry if frequently asked. I'd happily follow-up leads.

    --------------------------

    I took the railway/railroad meaning of 'spur'.

    You're lucky he's British instead of Australian.

    "Once a jolly swagman camped by a billabong
    Under the shade of a Coolibah tree
    And he sang as he watched and waited till his billy boiled
    "You'll come a Waltzing Matilda with me"
    Down came a jumbuck to drink at that billabong
    Up jumped the swagging and grabbed him with glee
    And he sang as he stowed that jumbuck in his tucker bag
    "You'll come a Waltzing Matilda with me"
    Down came the squatter mounted on his thorough-bred
    Up came the troopers one, two, three
    "Whose that jolly jumbuck you've got in your tucker bag?
    You'll come a Waltzing Matilda with me"
    Up cut the swagging and jumped into the billabong
    "You'll never catch me alive" said he
    And his ghost may be heard if you pass by that billabong
    "Who'll come a Waltzing Matilda with me?"

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Tue Oct 11 18:32:44 2022
    "Richard Smith" wrote in message news:lysfju8dbl.fsf@void.com...

    I *should* learn electrics and electronics as a project - but it must
    be a free-standing project.
    I have worked so hard on welding - maybe I should continue to do that
    and graciously accept help when needed and given...

    ---------------------------

    After day and night college courses, Army training and a career in it I'm nowhere near being able to consider myself an electrical engineer, though
    I'm pretty good in some of the scattered areas where I've worked. As with mechanical engineering the calculus becomes intense in some areas, more than
    I had to survive in Chemistry. The Army training, which to be fair was on
    very arcane equipment, began with around 100 in the class, of which 4 of us graduated. I learned the art and craft of building electronic hardware
    mostly on the job and from examining high end industrial and military equipment.

    A good start would be learning Volts, Amps and Watts, resistors, capacitors
    and inductors (since you use welders), transformers, relays and motors.
    Digital electronics is an extensively complex assembly of simple building blocks and you don't have to dive too deep into its innards to be able to
    tame and train a microcomputer, an Arduino for example. Analog electronics, transistors etc, is being swallowed up by Digital.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Snag@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Tue Oct 11 20:02:36 2022
    On 10/11/2022 5:58 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Hul Tytus"  wrote in message news:ti4o1i$mlu$1@reader2.panix.com...
    What's a spur?


    I took the railway/railroad meaning of 'spur'.
    You're lucky he's British instead of Australian.
    "Once a jolly swagman camped by a billabong
    Under the shade of a Coolibah tree
    And he sang as he watched and waited till his billy boiled
    "You'll come a Waltzing Matilda with me"
    Down came a jumbuck to drink at that billabong
    Up jumped the swagging and grabbed him with glee
    And he sang as he stowed that jumbuck in his tucker bag
    "You'll come a Waltzing Matilda with me"
    Down came the squatter mounted on his thorough-bred
    Up came the troopers one, two, three
    "Whose that jolly jumbuck you've got in your tucker bag?
    You'll come a Waltzing Matilda with me"
    Up cut the swagging and jumped into the billabong
    "You'll never catch me alive" said he
    And his ghost may be heard if you pass by that billabong
    "Who'll come a Waltzing Matilda with me?"


    That's pretty complicated ... I figgered he meant a sub panel . I got
    one out in my shop , 100 amp feed from the main . Someday I'll fall
    across a 3 phase motor suitable for my lathe , at which time I'll
    probably get a VFD to power it . Unless I fall across one that will fit
    the milling machine first .
    --
    Snag
    "You can lead a dummy to facts
    but you can't make him think."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Richard Smith@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Wed Oct 12 09:02:20 2022
    "Jim Wilkins" <muratlanne@gmail.com> writes:

    "Richard Smith" wrote in message news:lysfju8dbl.fsf@void.com...

    I *should* learn electrics and electronics as a project - but it must
    be a free-standing project.
    I have worked so hard on welding - maybe I should continue to do that
    and graciously accept help when needed and given...

    ---------------------------

    After day and night college courses, Army training and a career in it
    I'm nowhere near being able to consider myself an electrical engineer,
    though I'm pretty good in some of the scattered areas where I've
    worked. As with mechanical engineering the calculus becomes intense in
    some areas, more than I had to survive in Chemistry. The Army
    training, which to be fair was on very arcane equipment, began with
    around 100 in the class, of which 4 of us graduated. I learned the art
    and craft of building electronic hardware mostly on the job and from examining high end industrial and military equipment.

    A good start would be learning Volts, Amps and Watts, resistors,
    capacitors and inductors (since you use welders), transformers, relays
    and motors. Digital electronics is an extensively complex assembly of
    simple building blocks and you don't have to dive too deep into its
    innards to be able to tame and train a microcomputer, an Arduino for
    example. Analog electronics, transistors etc, is being swallowed up by Digital.

    I learn during application.
    The thing that seems to be missed:
    * the candidate who has done exactly this before is fictitious
    * the right individual has the right area of aptitude learns a lot
    quickly (typically a lot by networking and getting mentoring)
    Showing what's wrong with the disagreeing view...
    I have a lot of knowledge in welding, Non-Destructive Examination and
    design of steel / metal structures. I, like you earlier described (or
    was it Bob?), need to know enough to specify what's needed - be "a knowledgeable customer". Delegate the implementation, but oversee the objective is the target and is being achieved.
    I have to have a fair amount of knowledge on maybe something like 40
    topics. Maybe it goes into 100's.
    A "properly qualified person" (sic.) has "tickets" in one subject. As
    much use as a chocolate fireguard for driving an endeavour to a goal.

    The endeavour and the goal produces the need to acquire a new skill
    and area of knoweldge, and the context makes that learning part happen
    and make sense. The "case study" make taking up information hundreds
    of times faster minimum that abstract study of the general area.

    The "case study" might sound narrow if you don't know how learning
    works, where the person spending time in general study might be the
    same mistake be expected to have the broad base. But this is not the
    case. The "general studying approach" will be things which come and
    go, not consolidated by not having application. Whereas the "case
    study" appoach, has application, and reward for new learning is seeing application; which feeds into enthused new learning.

    Another hard reality the administrator's model doesn't address is the
    extent of your knowledge is dominatantly dictated by the furtherest
    you've been in a topic - even if that is a narrow specific-case driven
    activity - bacause you can "fill-in" "sideways" trivially in all of the
    domain you did not touch in your lunge to the highest, furthest goal.

    I am saddened that here in the UK I have been ready and poised like on
    the starting line of track running race for most of my would-be
    career, spending most of the time supporting myself with the likes of
    welding and often simply doing what I am told to do having to
    passively watch the "slow motion train wrecks" as the now almost
    totally dominant managerial layer messes up what (everything?!) they
    touch...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Richard Smith@21:1/5 to Hul Tytus on Wed Oct 12 08:15:27 2022
    Hul Tytus <ht@panix.com> writes:

    What's a spur?

    Hul

    In general (?) (well, in UK), lights are on rings and sockets are on
    rings. Multiple places to draw current off one supply from the breaker.

    A spur is when a cable goes direct out of the distribution-board to a
    single destination.

    The cooker has one always (?) because of its high power draw.

    Outbuildings often have a spur, as in this case.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Richard Smith@21:1/5 to Hul Tytus on Wed Oct 12 08:16:47 2022
    Hul Tytus <ht@panix.com> writes:

    What's a spur?

    Hul

    In general (?) (well, in UK), lights are on rings and sockets are on
    rings. Multiple places to draw current off one supply from the breaker.

    A spur is when a cable goes direct out of the distribution-board to a
    single destination.

    The cooker has one always (?) because of its high power draw.

    Outbuildings often have a spur, as in this case.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Richard Smith@21:1/5 to All on Wed Oct 12 10:33:10 2022
    Example of "learn" for a person with aptitude and has benefitted from ***>good<*** education - that which develops the ability to learn.
    (my website) http://weldsmith.co.uk/tech/struct/201113_u_rhs/pics_urhs_test/201118_085226_ut.jpg
    I'd done the welding, tested to destruction; which proved to be gross
    plastic deformation - but that weep of oil down the cylinder and
    continuing down the sample is the hydraulic cylinder's seal blowing on
    "that last absolutely final push of the pump handle".
    [it later proved - I was not at max. pressure, and the seal had simply
    worn out and / or perished in long heavy use]
    I was not "grassed-up" but got icy stares and negative annoyed
    mutterings.

    So - I learned about hydraulic cylinders and that was my path into
    hydraulics.

    I made a tool to dissemble the cylinder and after work nipped around
    with the bits to to the hydraulics supplier at a nearby large
    industrial estate. Where they looked, pronounced all looked normal
    and looked to be just the seal - which they found was a standard size.
    So ordered one, bought circlip pliers knowing these would be needed
    and paid for all. Then collected seal next day hidden by their door
    (was after their closing time).
    Next day fitted new seal, reassembled cylinder - and it was perfect.
    "Persona grata" again.
    Asked on here and got a recommendation for a book on hydraulics,
    bought it and read through it that Christmas.
    Got my own hydraulic pump and cylinder for tests.
    Worked at a major engineering Co. with a big hydraulics dept. and got
    to talk with them and look at major hydraulic motors, etc.

    The learning path.
    in context.
    It is the way for the fast folk on a mission.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Richard Smith@21:1/5 to All on Wed Oct 12 11:07:47 2022
    Example of "learn" for a person with aptitude and has benefitted from ***>good<*** education - that which develops the ability to learn.
    (my website) http://weldsmith.co.uk/tech/struct/201113_u_rhs/pics_urhs_test/201118_085226_ut.jpg
    I'd
    * fabricated and welded to design
    * tested to destruction, which proved to be gross plastic deformation
    * found Finite Element Analysis modelling prediction and physical
    observation matched exactly

    But that weep of oil down the cylinder and continuing down the sample
    is the hydraulic cylinder's seal blowing on "that last absolutely
    final push of the pump handle".
    [it later proved - I was not at max. pressure, and the seal had simply
    worn out and / or perished in long heavy use]
    I was not "grassed-up" but got icy stares and annoyed mutterings.
    Needed to do something, and fast.

    So - I learned about hydraulic cylinders and that was my path into
    hydraulics.

    I made a tool to dissemble the cylinder and after work nipped around
    with the bits to a local hydraulics supplier I'd found in the Web.

    They looked, pronounced all looked normal and reckoned was just the
    seal. Which they found was a less-regular but standard size. So
    ordered one and bought circlip pliers knowing these would be needed.

    Collected seal next day hidden by their door post their closing
    time.
    Day after, fitted new seal, reassembled the cylinder - and it was
    perfect.

    "Persona very grata" - not only cylinder good, but ability to repair
    cylinders as-and-when.

    Asked on here and got a recommendation for a book on hydraulics,
    bought it and read through it that Christmas.
    Got my own hydraulic pump and cylinder for tests. Worked at a major engineering Co. with a big hydraulics dept. and got to talk with them
    and look at major hydraulic motors, etc.

    The learning path.
    In context.
    It is the way for the fast folk on a mission.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Wed Oct 12 09:01:16 2022
    "Richard Smith" wrote in message news:ly7d1573t8.fsf@void.com...
    ...
    So - I learned about hydraulic cylinders and that was my path into
    hydraulics.

    I made a tool to dissemble the cylinder and after work nipped around
    with the bits to a local hydraulics supplier I'd found in the Web.

    They looked, pronounced all looked normal and reckoned was just the
    seal. Which they found was a less-regular but standard size. So
    ordered one and bought circlip pliers knowing these would be needed.

    Collected seal next day hidden by their door post their closing
    time.
    Day after, fitted new seal, reassembled the cylinder - and it was
    perfect.

    "Persona very grata" - not only cylinder good, but ability to repair
    cylinders as-and-when.

    Asked on here and got a recommendation for a book on hydraulics,
    bought it and read through it that Christmas.
    Got my own hydraulic pump and cylinder for tests. Worked at a major engineering Co. with a big hydraulics dept. and got to talk with them
    and look at major hydraulic motors, etc.

    The learning path.
    In context.
    It is the way for the fast folk on a mission.

    -------------------

    I was able to help you because I had been down that same path. The
    second-hand gear pump and cylinders I bought for my homebrew tractor bucket loader were worn out, the pump worse than the cylinders. Pulling it apart revealed wear I could remove by surface-grinding the gears and their chamber plates, and worn bronze bushings that I made an expanding internal puller to remove. I didn't fully restore it but it taught me enough to be able to
    order a properly sized new pump on-line, for a quarter of what local heavy equipment dealers charge.

    After prettying it up the bushing puller became my demo to prove I could do machinist's as well as electronic work, and it helped get me the job at
    Segway.

    I referred you to the Vickers manual based on reading recommendations, and
    it and you being British with your unique threads. My schoolbook was the catalog of the Parker Hannifin hydraulics company plus a small handout to
    aid beginning repairmen. Later on this became very useful by showing the individual components well enough to understand how they fit together. https://www.baileyhydraulics.com/electronic-catalog

    I usually can figure out something like loco valve gear or an aero engine
    based on seeing how its parts go together and knowing what it needs to do.
    At flea markets with old tools and equipment I practice the rapid identification game Kipling described in "Kim". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim%27s_Game

    Often the seller will see me staring at the relic and ask me if I know what
    it is. When I identify it as a pelorus or a bick or a steam engine indicator
    he usually has an informative story to go with it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Leon Fisk@21:1/5 to Richard Smith on Wed Oct 12 08:57:28 2022
    On Wed, 12 Oct 2022 08:15:27 +0100
    Richard Smith <null@void.com> wrote:

    Hul Tytus <ht@panix.com> writes:

    What's a spur?

    Hul

    In general (?) (well, in UK), lights are on rings and sockets are on
    rings. Multiple places to draw current off one supply from the breaker.

    A spur is when a cable goes direct out of the distribution-board to a
    single destination.

    The cooker has one always (?) because of its high power draw.

    Outbuildings often have a spur, as in this case.


    There is a Wiki page here with a diagram for a ring and the spur is also discussed:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_circuit

    --
    Leon Fisk
    Grand Rapids MI

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Norman Yarvin@21:1/5 to Richard Smith on Wed Oct 12 09:52:20 2022
    On Tuesday, October 11, 2022 at 1:44:49 PM UTC-4, Richard Smith wrote:
    I *should* learn electrics and electronics as a project - but it must
    be a free-standing project.
    I have worked so hard on welding - maybe I should continue to do that
    and graciously accept help when needed and given...

    I recommend getting yourself a copy of "The Art of Electronics" and reading it cover to cover. (Yes, it's that readable.)

    https://artofelectronics.net/

    I have done this for all three editions of the book (each in its own time).

    --
    Norman Yarvin https://yarchive.net/blog

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to Richard Smith on Wed Oct 12 16:59:18 2022
    "Norman Yarvin" wrote in message news:13c8ee49-fe5f-44a6-b1a5-17311ed9039bn@googlegroups.com...

    On Tuesday, October 11, 2022 at 1:44:49 PM UTC-4, Richard Smith wrote:
    I *should* learn electrics and electronics as a project - but it must
    be a free-standing project.
    I have worked so hard on welding - maybe I should continue to do that
    and graciously accept help when needed and given...

    I recommend getting yourself a copy of "The Art of Electronics" and reading
    it
    cover to cover. (Yes, it's that readable.)

    https://artofelectronics.net/

    I have done this for all three editions of the book (each in its own time).

    --
    Norman Yarvin https://yarchive.net/blog

    -------------------------------

    Thanks, I just downloaded a low grade .pdf of it. The information is DENSE, something valuable in every sentence.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ignoramus3431877@21:1/5 to Richard Smith on Mon Nov 7 16:38:06 2022
    Get a phase converter with a 10 HP idler motor -- you will be golden

    i

    On 2022-10-10, Richard Smith <null@void.com> wrote:
    Got a 100A 240V spur.
    In UK - so 50Hz, for what it's worth.
    I see rotary converters. Seen one in-real-life.
    Get converter first then could get equipment with 3-phase motors...
    So in your experience what's the real deal?
    What power motor could I run given 100A spur?
    Is that answer nuanced if not a direct-online (DOL) starter but some
    sort of autotransformer starter or resistor? I was in a shop which
    had a WW2 era press where you pushed the handle to a starting position
    then flipped it across to the run position when you could hear the
    motor at speed.
    Sorry if frequently asked. I'd happily follow-up leads.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to All on Mon Nov 7 11:45:15 2022
    On 11/7/2022 9:38 AM, Ignoramus3431877 wrote:
    Get a phase converter with a 10 HP idler motor -- you will be golden

    i

    On 2022-10-10, Richard Smith <null@void.com> wrote:
    Got a 100A 240V spur.
    In UK - so 50Hz, for what it's worth.
    I see rotary converters. Seen one in-real-life.
    Get converter first then could get equipment with 3-phase motors...
    So in your experience what's the real deal?
    What power motor could I run given 100A spur?
    Is that answer nuanced if not a direct-online (DOL) starter but some
    sort of autotransformer starter or resistor? I was in a shop which
    had a WW2 era press where you pushed the handle to a starting position
    then flipped it across to the run position when you could hear the
    motor at speed.
    Sorry if frequently asked. I'd happily follow-up leads.


    IGGY! WELCOME BACK!



    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by AVG antivirus software.
    www.avg.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Richard Smith@21:1/5 to ignoramus3431877@NOSPAM.3431877.inv on Tue Nov 8 22:53:33 2022
    Ignoramus3431877 <ignoramus3431877@NOSPAM.3431877.invalid> writes:

    Get a phase converter with a 10 HP idler motor -- you will be golden

    i

    On 2022-10-10, Richard Smith <null@void.com> wrote:
    ...

    That's right - good to see you again Iggy

    Some online advice with phase converters leads to
    7.5HP idler -> 5.5HP max motor
    You say - 10HP idler...

    Does the idler help with motor starts?
    Eg. if I got an ex-industrial compressor with 3-phase motor, would the
    idler prevent whatever causes the maximum single-phase motor power to
    be 3HP apply?

    Sorry to be so clueless on this subject.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From David Billington@21:1/5 to Richard Smith on Tue Nov 8 23:17:30 2022
    On 08/11/2022 22:53, Richard Smith wrote:
    Ignoramus3431877 <ignoramus3431877@NOSPAM.3431877.invalid> writes:

    Get a phase converter with a 10 HP idler motor -- you will be golden

    i

    On 2022-10-10, Richard Smith <null@void.com> wrote:
    ...
    That's right - good to see you again Iggy

    Some online advice with phase converters leads to
    7.5HP idler -> 5.5HP max motor
    You say - 10HP idler...

    Does the idler help with motor starts?
    Eg. if I got an ex-industrial compressor with 3-phase motor, would the
    idler prevent whatever causes the maximum single-phase motor power to
    be 3HP apply?

    Sorry to be so clueless on this subject.

    Richard,

    The 3hp limit only applies to the UK 13A domestic socket, larger single
    phase motors just need a bigger supply. I repaired a 4hp 1ph  motor for
    a table saw earlier in the year that likely used a 32A supply which is
    what I used to test the repair. BTW I have a Westinghouse 4kVA 3ph
    converter and that has a 5hp dummy motor and runs off a 13A supply fine although it does fatigue the 13A fuse over time. The largest motor I run
    off that is a 3hp on my Harrison M300.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Richard Smith@21:1/5 to All on Wed Nov 9 04:12:53 2022
    Thanks Dave for telling me the real deal as you experience it on UK
    supply.

    Digression from "phase converter" but on theme of what can be done
    with what with domestic supply...

    The problem with compressor plugging into "domestic" supply is moving
    it about.
    With the currently maybe fanciful idea of getting a boat - steel -
    where needle-descaler and "autobody-sized" gritblast gun for running
    paint repair.
    For down by the water, maybe best stay at 13A for the power you can
    blag. So you have 7 c.f.m. at 90 p.s.i. of compressed air.
    Gets you the spot repairs done(?)

    I'll post a nautical one which is right off this topic - recent
    experience.

    Rich S

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From David Billington@21:1/5 to Richard Smith on Wed Nov 9 16:13:45 2022
    On 09/11/2022 04:12, Richard Smith wrote:
    Thanks Dave for telling me the real deal as you experience it on UK
    supply.

    Digression from "phase converter" but on theme of what can be done
    with what with domestic supply...

    The problem with compressor plugging into "domestic" supply is moving
    it about.
    With the currently maybe fanciful idea of getting a boat - steel -
    where needle-descaler and "autobody-sized" gritblast gun for running
    paint repair.
    For down by the water, maybe best stay at 13A for the power you can
    blag. So you have 7 c.f.m. at 90 p.s.i. of compressed air.
    Gets you the spot repairs done(?)

    I'll post a nautical one which is right off this topic - recent
    experience.

    Rich S

    Richard,

        A few years ago I came across a guy using a needle scaler to deal
    with some rust on his narrow boat on the local canal which is an unusual
    sight in my experience, he was using a petrol powered compressor.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)