• Honing cylinders

    From Richard Smith@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 27 07:47:42 2023
    Interested in details.
    Jim W. responded on thread
    "Re: Oldies but goodies Re: deburring inside drilled tubing?"

    "
    When I was hunting for low cost used components to build my bucket
    loader the owner of a hydraulics shop proudly showed me the large
    cylinder honing machine he had designed and built.

    Apparently the bore needs to be very smooth but not necessary exactly
    round or straight, the seals can accommodate variations. It's not like
    reboring an engine cylinder.

    ...
    "

    Details and/or pointers to info. would be of interest.

    When I was a youth there was L.H.Sparry's "The Amateur's Lathe" and it
    did mention honing - but I never got anything like that far.
    If I recall the mention was copper and fine grinding paste.

    [I am used to using fine diamond paste on a felt nap to polish
    metallurgical cross-section samples to a mirror finish before
    micro-etching to reveal the internal structure]

    Point about hydraulics - need to be very smooth but seals can take up
    some out-of-round and slightly varying size is interesting point...

    Rich S

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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to Jim W. on Wed Sep 27 07:09:47 2023
    "Richard Smith" wrote in message news:lycyy4f6y9.fsf@void.com...

    Interested in details.
    Jim W. responded on thread
    Apparently the bore needs to be very smooth but not necessary exactly
    round or straight, the seals can accommodate variations. It's not like >reboring an engine cylinder.

    Details and/or pointers to info. would be of interest.

    When I was a youth there was L.H.Sparry's "The Amateur's Lathe" and it
    did mention honing - but I never got anything like that far.
    If I recall the mention was copper and fine grinding paste.

    [I am used to using fine diamond paste on a felt nap to polish
    metallurgical cross-section samples to a mirror finish before
    micro-etching to reveal the internal structure]

    Point about hydraulics - need to be very smooth but seals can take up
    some out-of-round and slightly varying size is interesting point...

    Rich S

    ---------------------

    I posted the little that I know, from being shown and told rather than
    hands-on experience, I simply use fine auto body sandpaper of up to 1000
    grit. I do have experience with polishing and etching metal samples from college. They gave much hands-on training in technique, such as
    glass-blowing to make custom equipment. Then the Army officially taught me shooting and electronic soldering.

    I grew up on the edge of town next to an area still sufficiently rural to practice with a BB and .22. In Basic they started by observing how good a
    shot we were already. The man to my right was a "hick" who didn't understand running water but sure could shoot, so after he rapidly knocked down all the 300 yard targets the Sergeant silently moved behind me to watch. I more or
    less repeated his performance and the Sergeant just remarked "You damn hillbillies" and moved on. That was my entire rifle training though we fired over 2000 rounds at reactive targets with only safety supervision. Under stateside conditions the M16 was 100% reliable. Later I was issued a .45
    pistol with absolutely zero training.

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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 27 08:44:26 2023
    "Richard Smith" wrote in message news:lycyy4f6y9.fsf@void.com...

    When I was a youth there was L.H.Sparry's "The Amateur's Lathe" and it
    did mention honing - but I never got anything like that far.
    If I recall the mention was copper and fine grinding paste.

    -------------------------
    Lead works too, and can be cast to an exact fit to a difficult surface such
    as a rifled gun bore. In general the grit is pressed into a relatively soft material which can be cast iron or mild steel, and the harder material will
    be cut faster. The grit is sorted by size by mixing in thick oil, shaking
    and letting it slowly settle.

    The standard advice is to avoid grinding or honing on a decent lathe because their exposed ways are too vulnerable to abrasion by stray grit. On a
    surface or tool grinder the ways are covered which limits the motions they
    are capable of compared to a lathe.

    The first small cheap used lathe I bought had up to 0.025" of wear on the
    ways near the chuck, which varies tool height more than cutting diameter. I used a machine shop night class to mill them straight and flat again which lowered the half nuts out of good engagement, and reserve that Sears AA
    lathe for cutter grinding, polishing and drilling small deep oil holes as
    it's more easily stripped apart to clean and spins much faster than my 10" South Bend. I could maybe shim the carriage back up to original height with brass stock but the South Bend with collets is so much better for threading
    and even very small work like custom 0-80 screws for optics. I needed
    slotted fillister heads to recess and 1-1/4" length.

    With a Dremel the AA cut the teeth on the hollow circular counterbore that opened up space around the broken-off-flush M3.5 case screws in plastic
    bosses on the battery pack of the scooter, allowing me to heat the now protruding screws with a soldering iron to soften the plastic and enable unscrewing then with needlenose pliers. That job alone may have repaid the lathe's cost. https://www.topmobility.com/battery-pack-assembly-for-buzzaround-xl.htm

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  • From Richard Smith@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Wed Sep 27 20:27:40 2023
    "Jim Wilkins" <muratlanne@gmail.com> writes:
    ...
    ... Later I was issued a .45 pistol
    with absolutely zero training.

    .45 auto has some kick, as I experienced. Doesn't hurt your hand, but
    comes way up on the recoil?
    Given one with zero training - would have been an interesting first
    practice session?

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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Wed Sep 27 18:14:35 2023
    "Richard Smith" wrote in message news:lyfs2zju1f.fsf@void.com...

    "Jim Wilkins" <muratlanne@gmail.com> writes:
    ...
    ... Later I was issued a .45 pistol
    with absolutely zero training.

    .45 auto has some kick, as I experienced. Doesn't hurt your hand, but
    comes way up on the recoil?
    Given one with zero training - would have been an interesting first
    practice session?

    ---------------------

    I never fired it. I have later, accompanying my boss at his invitation to
    the class for his MA pistol permit, and grouped well enough with it to unintentionally embarrass him when he ran out of white target bullet hole pasters, asked to swap sheets, and noticed that I had run out of black ones.

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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Richard Smith on Wed Sep 27 15:56:08 2023
    On 9/26/2023 11:47 PM, Richard Smith wrote:
    Interested in details.
    Jim W. responded on thread
    "Re: Oldies but goodies Re: deburring inside drilled tubing?"

    "
    When I was hunting for low cost used components to build my bucket
    loader the owner of a hydraulics shop proudly showed me the large
    cylinder honing machine he had designed and built.

    Apparently the bore needs to be very smooth but not necessary exactly
    round or straight, the seals can accommodate variations. It's not like reboring an engine cylinder.

    ...
    "

    Details and/or pointers to info. would be of interest.

    When I was a youth there was L.H.Sparry's "The Amateur's Lathe" and it
    did mention honing - but I never got anything like that far.
    If I recall the mention was copper and fine grinding paste.

    [I am used to using fine diamond paste on a felt nap to polish
    metallurgical cross-section samples to a mirror finish before
    micro-etching to reveal the internal structure]

    Point about hydraulics - need to be very smooth but seals can take up
    some out-of-round and slightly varying size is interesting point...

    Rich S


    There are hones that theoretically can be adjusted to hone to a specific
    size. I do not know how straight they hone over a long distances, but I
    would assume they are only intended to grind a few tenths. I have one I
    used to hone the bore on my KMB1 mill when I bought a new quill/spindle
    that was tight in the bore. I had no access to a cylinder grinder which
    I assumed would have been the correct way to size the quill.

    I can't imagine trying to remove more than a few tenths with one of
    these adjustable hones, but it did resize the sleeve inside the head. I
    think I wound up a tiny bit over sized in the end, but it worked well
    enough. It didn't result in out of spec parts for the machine. To be
    fair the manuals for the machine says it should hold .003 or better, but
    until I had mechanical failures in the ballscrews it tended to hold
    about .001 over its length of travel as long as I kept parts cool.

    Since the stones do wear away your mileage may vary. I just went slow
    and checked fit as I went. I cleaned out all the grit and relubbed it a
    dozen times probably before I was done.

    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff


    --
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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 27 19:06:44 2023
    "Bob La Londe" wrote in message news:uf2bu8$3aqmh$1@dont-email.me...

    I can't imagine trying to remove more than a few tenths with one of
    these adjustable hones, but it did resize the sleeve inside the head. I
    think I wound up a tiny bit over sized in the end, but it worked well
    enough. It didn't result in out of spec parts for the machine. To be
    fair the manuals for the machine says it should hold .003 or better, but
    until I had mechanical failures in the ballscrews it tended to hold
    about .001 over its length of travel as long as I kept parts cool.

    --------------------------

    When reconditioning a hydraulic pump to the tightest tolerances I could
    manage I found that raising the table instead of extending the quill held
    bore diameter better.

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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Wed Sep 27 16:15:12 2023
    On 9/27/2023 4:06 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Bob La Londe"  wrote in message news:uf2bu8$3aqmh$1@dont-email.me...

    I can't imagine trying to remove more than a few tenths with one of
    these adjustable hones, but it did resize the sleeve inside the head.  I think I wound up a tiny bit over sized in the end, but it worked well enough.  It didn't result in out of spec parts for the machine.  To be
    fair the manuals for the machine says it should hold .003 or better, but until I had mechanical failures in the ballscrews it tended to hold
    about .001 over its length of travel as long as I kept parts cool.

    --------------------------

    When reconditioning a hydraulic pump to the tightest tolerances I could manage I found that raising the table instead of extending the quill
    held bore diameter better.



    Of course it does. Less stick out and less flex. Same thing on a
    lathe. Heck its the same principal as using a screw machine drill
    instead of an air craft drill. Its shorter and stiffer. I wasn't
    talking about that. I was talking about that there are hones that ARE
    designed to hone to a consistent diameter. There is one in the bottom
    drawer of my big roll-a-way right now. One I actually used to hone a
    cylinder to an "exact" tolerance fit with a "piston" (the quill).

    Another advantage to using the table instead of the quill is if the head
    isn't in perfect tram your oval bore will still be straight from top to
    bottom.


    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff


    --
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  • From Richard Smith@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Thu Sep 28 09:55:59 2023
    "Jim Wilkins" <muratlanne@gmail.com> writes:

    "Richard Smith" wrote in message news:lyfs2zju1f.fsf@void.com...

    "Jim Wilkins" <muratlanne@gmail.com> writes:
    ...
    ... Later I was issued a .45 pistol
    with absolutely zero training.

    .45 auto has some kick, as I experienced. Doesn't hurt your hand, but
    comes way up on the recoil?
    Given one with zero training - would have been an interesting first
    practice session?

    ---------------------

    I never fired it. I have later, accompanying my boss at his invitation
    to the class for his MA pistol permit, and grouped well enough with it
    to unintentionally embarrass him when he ran out of white target
    bullet hole pasters, asked to swap sheets, and noticed that I had run
    out of black ones.

    The entire team were total incapacitated one early weekend morning, simultaneously falling about the place laughing...

    Radio message:
    "Butts to firing point; we are running out of white stickers".

    [the implication is that our shooting is hopeless
    (the middle of the target where you are supposed to hit is black -
    after identifying the shot you cover it with a little round black
    sticker - so the next shot is obvious as being the only hole in the
    target. Obviously if the shot hits the white surrounding the target
    you have to put a white sticker on it - so the next shot makes the
    only hole in the target (you shouldn't need many white stickers))]

    My own personal best, butts to firing point radio message:
    "It didn't hit the target, but we know it went between the target and
    the mantlet" (berm, earth bank, whatever you want to call it).
    So that's under the target.
    How did they know that?
    I soon found out.
    When in the butts a round going past supersonic half a metre above your
    head is unmissable with that supersonic "crack" :-)

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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 28 05:53:28 2023
    "Richard Smith" wrote in message news:lyzg16ekww.fsf@void.com...

    The entire team were total incapacitated one early weekend morning, simultaneously falling about the place laughing...
    --------------------------

    Was that British Army training? I've lost track of what you used after the Lee-Enfield.

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  • From Richard Smith@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Thu Sep 28 21:08:40 2023
    "Jim Wilkins" <muratlanne@gmail.com> writes:

    "Richard Smith" wrote in message news:lyzg16ekww.fsf@void.com...

    The entire team were total incapacitated one early weekend morning, simultaneously falling about the place laughing...
    --------------------------

    Was that British Army training? I've lost track of what you used after
    the Lee-Enfield.

    Was a club - target shooting.
    NATO 7.62mm
    To be honest I improved a lot using an air rifle, where at less than a
    penny a shot you can do a lot of refining your technique and trying to
    get groupings first. Then adjust your sights so you are on target.
    22LR is common here for "small bore". Also very cheap per round.

    Problem is in crowded country - not many ranges where can use 7.62mm.
    Power to go through brick walls, enormous distances if "negligent
    discharge" and high likelyhood of landing in a residential area, etc.

    NATO 7.62mm and Lee-Enfield .303 are about equivalent I believe.
    Funnily enough, never tried .303
    In US tried a hunting rifle with .300 (?).
    Because of being a hunting rifle you have to carry long distances it
    is light. So the "kick" - wow! Heavy target rifle softens the recoil
    using the just about equivalent (?) NATO 7.62mm

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