• Electrical

    From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 27 17:08:16 2023
    In my process of adding an EV charging station I had wanted to add
    another 20 amp 220V outlet for occasional use of other 220V equipment in
    the garage. (band saw, radial arm saw, non business CNC machine, etc)
    With the 50 amp breaker for the charging station the sub panel is now
    full. They make high density breakers (4 poles in the space of 2), but
    I was unable to find one for this panel.

    I know the odds of one of you being specifically familiar is slim, but
    its worth a shot.

    Before somebody says, "Did you try Home Depot?" in a dry nasally voice.
    Yes I tried all the usual easy suspects.

    The sub panel is a GE PowerMark Gold Load Center. I am looking for a
    drop in 4 pole high density breaker in the configuration of 20/20-20/20.
    It looks like the Siemens breakers with a UNV suffix may be a correct
    fit, but the outside poles on the only one I found were 15 amp. All the existing circuits are 20 amp. The panel is currently being used as a
    sub panel, and is full at the moment. Other Siemens breakers I found
    that appeared to be a match will not physically fit. They have a
    blocker plate on the connections, and the physical gap in the middle is
    to narrow.

    I did also look for a GE solution since its a GE panel, but was unable
    to find anything at all. I would ask them if they had a solution I had
    not found, but they make accepting all cookies and agreeing to receive
    SPAM a condition of contact.

    The suffix UNV I found with the 15 amp poles was at Lowes. I did not
    physically try it, but visually it appears to have the correct gap to
    fit around the plastic rejection tab in the panel, the correct depth for
    the contact lugs, and correct snap in length when compared directly with
    the 50 amp GE breaker I used for the EV station.


    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff

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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Bob La Londe on Wed Sep 27 17:12:49 2023
    On 9/27/2023 5:08 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    In my process of adding an EV charging station I had wanted to add
    another 20 amp 220V outlet for occasional use of other 220V equipment in
    the garage.  (band saw, radial arm saw, non business CNC machine, etc)
    With the 50 amp breaker for the charging station the sub panel is now
    full.  They make high density breakers (4 poles in the space of 2), but
    I was unable to find one for this panel.

    I know the odds of one of you being specifically familiar is slim, but
    its worth a shot.

    Before somebody says, "Did you try Home Depot?" in a dry nasally voice.
    Yes I tried all the usual easy suspects.

    The sub panel is a GE PowerMark Gold Load Center. I am looking for a
    drop in 4 pole high density breaker in the configuration of 20/20-20/20.
     It looks like the Siemens breakers with a UNV suffix may be a correct
    fit, but the outside poles on the only one I found were 15 amp.  All the existing circuits are 20 amp.  The panel is currently being used as a
    sub panel, and is full at the moment.  Other Siemens breakers I found
    that appeared to be a match will not physically fit.  They have a
    blocker plate on the connections, and the physical gap in the middle is
    to narrow.

    I did also look for a GE solution since its a GE panel, but was unable
    to find anything at all.  I would ask them if they had a solution I had
    not found, but they make accepting all cookies and agreeing to receive
    SPAM a condition of contact.

    The suffix UNV I found with the 15 amp poles was at Lowes. I did not physically try it, but visually it appears to have the correct gap to
    fit around the plastic rejection tab in the panel, the correct depth for
    the contact lugs, and correct snap in length when compared directly with
    the 50 amp GE breaker I used for the EV station.




    As I sit out here trying to find another breaker I just received a
    couple images via text from my wife. She has plugged the new EV station
    into her car for the first time and it appears to be working.


    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff


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  • From Richard Smith@21:1/5 to Bob La Londe on Thu Sep 28 10:11:42 2023
    Bob La Londe <none@none.com99> writes:

    In my process of adding an EV charging station I had wanted to add
    another 20 amp 220V outlet for occasional use of other 220V equipment
    in the garage. (band saw, radial arm saw, non business CNC machine,
    etc) With the 50 amp breaker for the charging station the sub panel is
    now full. They make high density breakers (4 poles in the space of
    2), but I was unable to find one for this panel.

    ...

    Similar-ish thought about outbuilding here (UK - 230V). If want it on
    a line protected with a time-delayed higher fault current Residual
    Current Device - so the RCD in the outbuilding would trip first but
    the cable from the house to the outbuilding is still sufficiently
    protected - then could have a separate
    single-isolator/single-RCD/single-MCB
    [MCB == Miniature Circuit Breaker]
    box having power coming off the make distribution board just after its
    incoming isolator.

    You'd be adding a third Residual Current Device in the "Consumer Unit" (distribution board)
    * each RCD takes up two spaces on the rail - takes up space
    * another live and neutral cable from isolator to "special" RCD

    so separate box suggested as most elegant solution.

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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to Bob La Londe on Thu Sep 28 06:23:52 2023
    "Bob La Londe" wrote in message news:uf2ge1$3b8kg$3@dont-email.me...

    I know the odds of one of you being specifically familiar is slim, but its worth a shot.

    Sorry, can't help. My house has a 200A service for no longer used electric
    heat so there's plenty of space for welding breakers, and the State's new registration surcharge for electric vehicles killed my interest in a PHEV.
    This spring our electric rate was $0.30 per KWH, now it's 'down' to $0.22.
    When the people across the street gave me permission to cut dead trees for firewood on their large property I installed a woodstove. I grew up with coal/steam heat and am used to a cool house in the morning.

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  • From Leon Fisk@21:1/5 to Bob La Londe on Thu Sep 28 08:56:39 2023
    On Wed, 27 Sep 2023 17:12:49 -0700
    Bob La Londe <none@none.com99> wrote:

    As I sit out here trying to find another breaker I just received a
    couple images via text from my wife. She has plugged the new EV station >into her car for the first time and it appears to be working.

    Nice! So all the work wasn't in vain😉

    Without looking at the panel and doing research...

    Can you replace a couple of your 20amp singles with tandem/duals which
    should free up a spot for a 20amp 2-pole 240v?

    https://www.ebay.com/itm/386130342474

    --
    Leon Fisk
    Grand Rapids MI

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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Leon Fisk on Thu Sep 28 09:52:58 2023
    On 9/28/2023 5:56 AM, Leon Fisk wrote:
    On Wed, 27 Sep 2023 17:12:49 -0700
    Bob La Londe <none@none.com99> wrote:

    As I sit out here trying to find another breaker I just received a
    couple images via text from my wife. She has plugged the new EV station
    into her car for the first time and it appears to be working.

    Nice! So all the work wasn't in vain😉

    Without looking at the panel and doing research...

    Can you replace a couple of your 20amp singles with tandem/duals which
    should free up a spot for a 20amp 2-pole 240v?

    https://www.ebay.com/itm/386130342474



    Those actually look like they might work. There appears to be adequate clearance for the plastic rejection tabs in the panel. I can't tell
    from the photos if there is a blocker plate on the panel lug or not, but
    at 15-18 bucks I can buy one just to find out.

    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff


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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Richard Smith on Thu Sep 28 10:02:04 2023
    On 9/28/2023 2:11 AM, Richard Smith wrote:
    Bob La Londe <none@none.com99> writes:

    In my process of adding an EV charging station I had wanted to add
    another 20 amp 220V outlet for occasional use of other 220V equipment
    in the garage. (band saw, radial arm saw, non business CNC machine,
    etc) With the 50 amp breaker for the charging station the sub panel is
    now full. They make high density breakers (4 poles in the space of
    2), but I was unable to find one for this panel.

    ...

    Similar-ish thought about outbuilding here (UK - 230V). If want it on
    a line protected with a time-delayed higher fault current Residual
    Current Device - so the RCD in the outbuilding would trip first but
    the cable from the house to the outbuilding is still sufficiently
    protected - then could have a separate
    single-isolator/single-RCD/single-MCB
    [MCB == Miniature Circuit Breaker]
    box having power coming off the make distribution board just after its incoming isolator.

    You'd be adding a third Residual Current Device in the "Consumer Unit" (distribution board)
    * each RCD takes up two spaces on the rail - takes up space
    * another live and neutral cable from isolator to "special" RCD

    so separate box suggested as most elegant solution.






    Its my understanding in the UK you have a simpler single voltage 220V
    (nominal) service for residential and non-industrial.

    In the US residential and non-industrial is usually split phase. We
    have a single phase coming in, but its got a half tap at the service transformer for 120V nominal which is what most small to medium devices
    are designed to work with. The 120V device can be wire from either leg
    to the half tap or neutral. It makes for some interesting conversations
    with other do-it-yourselfers. In the past there were house which only
    received half phase. That is their service entrance was 120V nominal
    only.

    I may not have the terms exactly right, but that's the gist of it. Like
    I said, it makes wiring in extra stuff interesting.


    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff


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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Bob La Londe on Thu Sep 28 10:09:38 2023
    On 9/28/2023 9:52 AM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 9/28/2023 5:56 AM, Leon Fisk wrote:
    On Wed, 27 Sep 2023 17:12:49 -0700
    Bob La Londe <none@none.com99> wrote:

    As I sit out here trying to find another breaker I just received a
    couple images via text from my wife.  She has plugged the new EV station >>> into her car for the first time and it appears to be working.

    Nice! So all the work wasn't in vain😉

    Without looking at the panel and doing research...

    Can you replace a couple of your 20amp singles with tandem/duals which
    should free up a spot for a 20amp 2-pole 240v?

    https://www.ebay.com/itm/386130342474



    Those actually look like they might work.  There appears to be adequate clearance for the plastic rejection tabs in the panel.  I can't tell
    from the photos if there is a blocker plate on the panel lug or not, but
    at 15-18 bucks I can buy one just to find out.



    My concern is that they may have either a blocker plate or they may be
    the alternate style breaker connection like the one linked below.


    Fourth Image Down: https://www.homedepot.com/p/GE-Q-Line-20-Amp-1-in-Double-Pole-Circuit-Breaker-THQP220/100166263#overlay

    I've been excited to have found a solution more than once in this search
    only to discover I've been stymied again.


    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff


    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by AVG antivirus software.
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  • From bruce bowser@21:1/5 to Bob La Londe on Thu Sep 28 10:48:07 2023
    On Thursday, September 28, 2023 at 1:09:43 PM UTC-4, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 9/28/2023 9:52 AM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 9/28/2023 5:56 AM, Leon Fisk wrote:
    On Wed, 27 Sep 2023 17:12:49 -0700
    Bob La Londe <no...@none.com99> wrote:

    As I sit out here trying to find another breaker I just received a
    couple images via text from my wife. She has plugged the new EV station >>> into her car for the first time and it appears to be working.

    Nice! So all the work wasn't in vain😉

    Without looking at the panel and doing research...

    Can you replace a couple of your 20amp singles with tandem/duals which
    should free up a spot for a 20amp 2-pole 240v?

    https://www.ebay.com/itm/386130342474



    Those actually look like they might work. There appears to be adequate clearance for the plastic rejection tabs in the panel. I can't tell
    from the photos if there is a blocker plate on the panel lug or not, but at 15-18 bucks I can buy one just to find out.

    My concern is that they may have either a blocker plate or they may be
    the alternate style breaker connection like the one linked below.


    Fourth Image Down: https://www.homedepot.com/p/GE-Q-Line-20-Amp-1-in-Double-Pole-Circuit-Breaker-THQP220/100166263#overlay

    I've been excited to have found a solution more than once in this search only to discover I've been stymied again.

    Just make good buddies with a union journeyman electrician.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Leon Fisk@21:1/5 to Bob La Londe on Thu Sep 28 14:45:31 2023
    On Thu, 28 Sep 2023 10:09:38 -0700
    Bob La Londe <none@none.com99> wrote:

    On 9/28/2023 9:52 AM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 9/28/2023 5:56 AM, Leon Fisk wrote:
    [...]
    [...]
    [...]


    Those actually look like they might work.  There appears to be adequate
    clearance for the plastic rejection tabs in the panel.  I can't tell
    from the photos if there is a blocker plate on the panel lug or not, but
    at 15-18 bucks I can buy one just to find out.



    My concern is that they may have either a blocker plate or they may be
    the alternate style breaker connection like the one linked below.


    Fourth Image Down: >https://www.homedepot.com/p/GE-Q-Line-20-Amp-1-in-Double-Pole-Circuit-Breaker-THQP220/100166263#overlay

    I've been excited to have found a solution more than once in this search >only to discover I've been stymied again.

    The images used by the Ebay seller are the exact same images from this
    Home Depot listing. Compare the white numbers on them🙄

    https://www.homedepot.com/p/Siemens-20-Amp-Tandem-Single-Pole-Type-QT-Circuit-Breaker-Q2020U/100016494

    --
    Leon Fisk
    Grand Rapids MI

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  • From David Billington@21:1/5 to Richard Smith on Thu Sep 28 21:37:38 2023
    On 28/09/2023 21:16, Richard Smith wrote:
    You are right - 230V single-phase from the local substation feeding
    the area.
    You went with Tesla's recommendation of 60Hz which is clearly "just
    right" for long-distance transmission. Where out 50Hz is
    unnecessarily slower and increases the size of transformers, etc.

    The only 110V we use in the UK isn't even "normal supply" - on
    building sites we have centre-tapped transformers so in-effect have
    -55V and +55V. Very safe.
    230V is a bit too much for construction sites, for sure.
    Residual Current Devices make 230V power tools acceptable for domestic
    work.

    Not always 60Hz though after reading about the 1965 US blackout https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeast_blackout_of_1965 where it
    mentions some areas as 25Hz, also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_frequency which gives a wide
    variety of frequencies early on. IIRC it was mentioned UK Europe went
    50Hz as it was better for motors and 60Hz in the US as arc lights were
    more stable.

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  • From Richard Smith@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 28 21:16:48 2023
    You are right - 230V single-phase from the local substation feeding
    the area.
    You went with Tesla's recommendation of 60Hz which is clearly "just
    right" for long-distance transmission. Where out 50Hz is
    unnecessarily slower and increases the size of transformers, etc.

    The only 110V we use in the UK isn't even "normal supply" - on
    building sites we have centre-tapped transformers so in-effect have
    -55V and +55V. Very safe.
    230V is a bit too much for construction sites, for sure.
    Residual Current Devices make 230V power tools acceptable for domestic
    work.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Snag@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Thu Sep 28 16:36:53 2023
    On 9/28/2023 5:23 AM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Bob La Londe"  wrote in message news:uf2ge1$3b8kg$3@dont-email.me...

    I know the odds of one of you being specifically familiar is slim, but
    its worth a shot.

    Sorry, can't help. My house has a 200A service for no longer used
    electric heat so there's plenty of space for welding breakers, and the State's new registration surcharge for electric vehicles killed my
    interest in a PHEV. This spring our electric rate was $0.30 per KWH, now
    it's 'down' to $0.22. When the people across the street gave me
    permission to cut dead trees for firewood on their large property I
    installed a woodstove. I grew up with coal/steam heat and am used to a
    cool house in the morning.


    I cut a percentage of my firewood into what I call "overnighters" ,
    and they can be some bigass chunks - my stove door opening is 11"x 11"
    and the fire box is 24" long . I hate waking up to a cold house ...
    Looking at predictions for a strengthening el nino I think I better
    get more busier with the firewood collecting .
    As far as Bob's breaker , I wish I could help . I've still got 5 open
    slots in my 200A main panel , and I think 2 slots in the 100A sub panel
    out in the shop . I educated guesstimated what I wanted to do then
    doubled the size/breaker capacity . Good thing too .
    --
    Snag
    Men don't protect women because they're weak .
    We protect them because they're important .

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  • From Snag@21:1/5 to bruce bowser on Thu Sep 28 16:40:50 2023
    On 9/28/2023 12:48 PM, bruce bowser wrote:
    On Thursday, September 28, 2023 at 1:09:43 PM UTC-4, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 9/28/2023 9:52 AM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 9/28/2023 5:56 AM, Leon Fisk wrote:
    On Wed, 27 Sep 2023 17:12:49 -0700
    Bob La Londe <no...@none.com99> wrote:

    As I sit out here trying to find another breaker I just received a
    couple images via text from my wife. She has plugged the new EV station >>>>> into her car for the first time and it appears to be working.

    Nice! So all the work wasn't in vain😉

    Without looking at the panel and doing research...

    Can you replace a couple of your 20amp singles with tandem/duals which >>>> should free up a spot for a 20amp 2-pole 240v?

    https://www.ebay.com/itm/386130342474



    Those actually look like they might work. There appears to be adequate
    clearance for the plastic rejection tabs in the panel. I can't tell
    from the photos if there is a blocker plate on the panel lug or not, but >>> at 15-18 bucks I can buy one just to find out.

    My concern is that they may have either a blocker plate or they may be
    the alternate style breaker connection like the one linked below.


    Fourth Image Down:
    https://www.homedepot.com/p/GE-Q-Line-20-Amp-1-in-Double-Pole-Circuit-Breaker-THQP220/100166263#overlay

    I've been excited to have found a solution more than once in this search
    only to discover I've been stymied again.

    Just make good buddies with a union journeyman electrician.


    I wouldn't let a union 'trician within a hundred yards of my house .
    But then I was a Navy electrician , and they have actual standards
    besides time in position and timely payment of union dues .
    --
    Snag
    Men don't protect women because they're weak .
    We protect them because they're important .

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 28 19:10:01 2023
    "Bob La Londe" wrote in message news:uf4bic$3p2la$3@dont-email.me...

    In the US residential and non-industrial is usually split phase. We
    have a single phase coming in, but its got a half tap at the service transformer for 120V nominal which is what most small to medium devices
    are designed to work with. The 120V device can be wire from either leg
    to the half tap or neutral. It makes for some interesting conversations
    with other do-it-yourselfers. In the past there were house which only
    received half phase. That is their service entrance was 120V nominal
    only.

    I may not have the terms exactly right, but that's the gist of it. Like
    I said, it makes wiring in extra stuff interesting.

    -------------------------
    I remember the single drop and 60A screw-in fusebox. My father bought and remodeled old houses as a sideline, I think because it gave him problems he could solve with a hammer. He became pretty good at everything except 3-way light switches. I might have helped him more if my role hadn't been the
    nail.

    I would describe the US residential service as coming from a center-tapped transformer secondary winding with the center tap defined as neutral and grounded, thus the two ends of the secondary are 120V at 180 degrees apart, each is 120V to neutral and 240V to the other one. In the breaker box the connecting tabs to the two hot "phases" are interleaved such that a double breaker connects to both for 240V, a single breaker to one for 120V, and the single breakers above and below it are the opposite phase so hopefully the electrician will more or less balance the loads between them as he works his way down.

    Large loads such as the kitchen stove, water heater and clothes dryer use double breakers for 240V, wall outlets and room overhead lighting uses
    single ones for 120V, with the loads connected in series unlike the British loop that feeds from both ends. The wall outlets and switched ceiling
    lighting in each room are supposed to be on different breakers so the room
    can be lit with one while the other is shut off for maintenance. Back when I learned this the wall outlet circuits were wired for 20A and the lighting
    for 15A, with thinner wire. Sometimes a wall switch controls an outlet meant for a lamp, especially if there isn't an overhead ceiling lamp which could cause a leak in the insulation.

    There can be variations. My house has a separate meter and breaker box for
    the water heater which is billed at a lower rate. The main drop is 200A for
    the baseboard electric heating that was expected to be cheap nuclear in
    1970. Rooftop solar uses a different meter that records power bought and
    sold by the customer separately. Determining the direction of AC is actually easy, a phone does it with voice to send and receive on a single pair of
    wires.

    Another difference from British practice is the fuse isn't in the plug,
    unless it's a built-in ground fault interrupter. It protects the house
    wiring, the appliance is its designers problem. Old fuse boxes were meant to have the center contact of the screw-in fuse hot so that once you unscrewed
    the fuse part way the more accessible threaded shell was safe to
    accidentally touch, which it wouldn't be with a ring main. Holders for cylindrical glass automotive fuses that can be used for 120V should be wired the same way, hot at the inner end.

    You can identify which breaker controls an outlet without a helper by
    plugging in a vacuum cleaner that vibrates the floor and can be heard from
    far away.

    Although house wiring is sometimes considered two phase, that term is
    formally reserved for separate circuits 90 degrees apart which was Tesla's original sine and cosine supply that created a smoothly rotating magnetic
    field to eliminate DC motor brushes. It required four distribution wires
    while 3 phases at 120 degrees apart could be done more cheaply with three
    and so replaced it.

    Industrial schematics label the phases and the wires themselves L1, L2 and
    L3 (L=Line) ,and each succeeding wire connection takes an increasing
    numerical prefix, so that the wires coming from the 3 phase breaker may be
    1L1, 1L2, 1L3, then 2L1, 2L2, 2L3 from a contactor to a motor, etc. The parallel lines that look like a capacitor are normally open relay contacts
    that should have their associated Control Relay (CR) indicated with a circle for the coil. The N-like variant is a normally closed contact, normally
    meaning powered off. This is called a ladder diagram because the power lines are usually vertical and the relay contacts and coils etc drawn horizontally between them.

    -jsw

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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 28 19:54:41 2023
    "bruce bowser" wrote in message news:6061462e-0424-4134-8777-5012f9c1917dn@googlegroups.com...

    Just make good buddies with a union journeyman electrician.

    -------------------------

    Then be prepared to hear all his war stories about customers and inspectors. BTDT

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 28 19:50:25 2023
    "Snag" wrote in message news:uf4rsv$3sbq8$2@dont-email.me...

    I wouldn't let a union 'trician within a hundred yards of my house .
    But then I was a Navy electrician , and they have actual standards
    besides time in position and timely payment of union dues .
    Snag

    ----------------------

    I've read the Navy isolates all the power, no grounded Neutral, so a single short to the hull won't bring down the system.

    Did you learn about the power failure on the battleship USS South Dakota at Guadalcanal? Was it really sabotage? I thought the two generators were cross-connected without synchronizing them. The damage report was written
    much later and contains known errors.

    The fires on South Dakota masked Washington beyond and she scored on
    Kirishima with amazing accuracy. Usually battleships hit each other with
    about 2% of the shells, Washington's radar-controlled night gunnery was
    closer to 25%. That and the one-sided battle at Leyte are the only evidence
    of how good our battleships were. It suggests what the US battleships at
    Leyte might have done to Yamato if she hadn't turned back. Although they may not have been able to defeat her armor they could have destroyed the superstructure and ability to aim, which had shut down Bismarck.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Gerry@21:1/5 to Snag on Thu Sep 28 23:30:44 2023
    On Thu, 28 Sep 2023 16:36:53 -0500, Snag <Snag_one@msn.com> wrote:

    On 9/28/2023 5:23 AM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Bob La Londe" wrote in message news:uf2ge1$3b8kg$3@dont-email.me...

    I know the odds of one of you being specifically familiar is slim, but
    its worth a shot.

    Sorry, can't help. My house has a 200A service for no longer used
    electric heat so there's plenty of space for welding breakers, and the
    State's new registration surcharge for electric vehicles killed my
    interest in a PHEV. This spring our electric rate was $0.30 per KWH, now
    it's 'down' to $0.22. When the people across the street gave me
    permission to cut dead trees for firewood on their large property I
    installed a woodstove. I grew up with coal/steam heat and am used to a
    cool house in the morning.


    I cut a percentage of my firewood into what I call "overnighters" ,
    and they can be some bigass chunks - my stove door opening is 11"x 11"
    and the fire box is 24" long . I hate waking up to a cold house ...
    Looking at predictions for a strengthening el nino I think I better
    get more busier with the firewood collecting .
    As far as Bob's breaker , I wish I could help . I've still got 5 open
    slots in my 200A main panel , and I think 2 slots in the 100A sub panel
    out in the shop . I educated guesstimated what I wanted to do then
    doubled the size/breaker capacity . Good thing too .
    When we got on line in 1948, on electrician was getting a high
    percentage of the wireing jobs in an area where no one knew much about electrical equipment. His price for wireinng a house was based on one
    cieling light and one wall plug per room; stairway lighting control
    was a pull chain socket with a long string to the lower floor.
    Incoming electrical service was two wire 120V feeding a two pole
    disconnect with two 15A. fuses. Believe it or not, this was approved
    by the inspector (he retired shortly thereafter)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Gerry@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 28 23:44:12 2023
    On Thu, 28 Sep 2023 21:37:38 +0100, David Billington <djb@invalid.com>
    wrote:

    On 28/09/2023 21:16, Richard Smith wrote:
    You are right - 230V single-phase from the local substation feeding
    the area.
    You went with Tesla's recommendation of 60Hz which is clearly "just
    right" for long-distance transmission. Where out 50Hz is
    unnecessarily slower and increases the size of transformers, etc.

    The only 110V we use in the UK isn't even "normal supply" - on
    building sites we have centre-tapped transformers so in-effect have
    -55V and +55V. Very safe.
    230V is a bit too much for construction sites, for sure.
    Residual Current Devices make 230V power tools acceptable for domestic
    work.

    Not always 60Hz though after reading about the 1965 US blackout >https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeast_blackout_of_1965 where it
    mentions some areas as 25Hz, also >https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_frequency which gives a wide
    variety of frequencies early on. IIRC it was mentioned UK Europe went
    50Hz as it was better for motors and 60Hz in the US as arc lights were
    more stable.
    I think it was aroun 1950 when Toronto and a large surrounding area
    switched over from 25 to 60 Hz. I remember visiting Mother'family and
    noticing how thier ligts all blinked. It cost the supplier a fortune
    to replace all the affected equipment!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 29 07:28:11 2023
    "Gerry" wrote in message news:3lhchid8q6ln5r03p32od5do0atpb7jatj@4ax.com...

    I think it was aroun 1950 when Toronto and a large surrounding area
    switched over from 25 to 60 Hz. I remember visiting Mother'family and
    noticing how thier ligts all blinked. It cost the supplier a fortune
    to replace all the affected equipment!

    -----------------------------

    https://www.djtelectricaltraining.co.uk/downloads/50Hz-Frequency.pdf

    I don't have references that explains why aircraft chose 400Hz to reduce
    iron core weight and electric trains, the biggest early users, used 25Hz for some good reason. Fukushima couldn't get enough Diesel generator and
    external power for the reactor cooling pumps at their frequency or
    supplement it with power at the other frequency, which the media
    misunderstood and reported as a problem with incompatible plugs.

    The sine function is a one-dimensional representation of rotation at
    constant speed, such as the height of a bicycle tire valve when the wheel is coasting, neither gaining nor losing speed or energy. Thus it's the AC equivalent of a steady state. The cosine is the same, at a right angle to
    the sine, and the two together define and can recreate a circle, and as electrical waveforms they can transmit and fully reconstruct rotary motion theoretically without loss.

    Single phase AC is like power from bicycle pedals that only push up and down and need a boost to get started, which extra start windings in a motor
    provide.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Snag@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Fri Sep 29 07:31:51 2023
    On 9/28/2023 6:50 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Snag"  wrote in message news:uf4rsv$3sbq8$2@dont-email.me...

      I wouldn't let a union 'trician  within a hundred yards of my house . But then I was a Navy electrician , and they have actual standards
    besides time in position and timely payment of union dues .
    Snag

    ----------------------

    I've read the Navy isolates all the power, no grounded Neutral,  so a
    single short to the hull won't bring down the system.


    That's part of it , part of the reason is electrolysis . Makes
    repairs lots of fun if you have to work on a hot 450V circuit .



    Did you learn about the power failure on the battleship USS South Dakota
    at Guadalcanal? Was it really sabotage? I thought the two generators
    were cross-connected without synchronizing them. The damage report was written much later and contains known errors.

    The fires on South Dakota masked Washington beyond and she scored on Kirishima with amazing accuracy. Usually battleships hit each other with about 2% of the shells, Washington's radar-controlled night gunnery was closer to 25%. That and the one-sided battle at Leyte are the only
    evidence of how good our battleships were. It suggests what the US battleships at Leyte might have done to Yamato if she hadn't turned
    back. Although they may not have been able to defeat her armor they
    could have destroyed the superstructure and ability to aim, which had
    shut down Bismarck.


    I've never heard about the South Dakota problems , but bringing
    another generator that size on line without syncing will make one hell
    of a noise as both units destroy themselves . I forget which port we
    were in when the guys who hooked up shore power got a pair of cables
    crossed . About 30 seconds after the switch the Chief Machinist Mate
    grabbed me and said "Get this boat back on ships power NOW I've got
    several million dollars worth of power plant all running backward and
    it's gonna get ugly real fast . When I engaged the generators the whole
    damn ship (400 foot long destroyer) jumped . I figure the only reason it
    didn't jump when they switched was because they were slow enough for
    motors and stuff to wind down .
    --
    Snag
    Men don't protect women because they're weak .
    We protect them because they're important .

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joe Gwinn@21:1/5 to muratlanne@gmail.com on Fri Sep 29 12:07:16 2023
    On Fri, 29 Sep 2023 07:28:11 -0400, "Jim Wilkins"
    <muratlanne@gmail.com> wrote:

    "Gerry" wrote in message news:3lhchid8q6ln5r03p32od5do0atpb7jatj@4ax.com...

    I think it was aroun 1950 when Toronto and a large surrounding area
    switched over from 25 to 60 Hz. I remember visiting Mother'family and >noticing how thier ligts all blinked. It cost the supplier a fortune
    to replace all the affected equipment!

    -----------------------------

    https://www.djtelectricaltraining.co.uk/downloads/50Hz-Frequency.pdf

    I don't have references that explains why aircraft chose 400Hz to reduce
    iron core weight and electric trains, the biggest early users, used 25Hz for >some good reason. Fukushima couldn't get enough Diesel generator and
    external power for the reactor cooling pumps at their frequency or
    supplement it with power at the other frequency, which the media >misunderstood and reported as a problem with incompatible plugs.

    Airplanes used 400 Hz because 400 Hz transformers are a fraction the
    size and weight of that at 60 Hz.

    Servo systems and magnetic amplifiers on ships also used 400 Hz, for
    the same reasons.

    Trains used 25 Hz because propulsion motor systems for trains were
    cheapest at that frequency, and soma worked at ~16 Hz. Lower
    frequency means lower motor speed means less gearing needed.

    Another constraint was the ever-improving magnetic properties of
    transformer core materials. The 400 Hz stuff was not practical in the
    early days of electric powered trains.

    As for Fukushima, I no longer recall what caused the cooling systems
    to fail, but it was not lack of diesel fuel, unless one thinks that
    the Japanese Government would have been unable to buy a tanker ship
    full of diesel fuel and station it on the wharf right in front of
    Fukushima.

    Hmm. I'm thinking that tsunami seawater inundation destroyed the
    generators and electrical equipment, and maybe the cooling pump
    electric motors.


    Joe Gwinn

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 29 12:39:40 2023
    "Joe Gwinn" wrote in message news:vnsdhi9pb0j7kvp7d1hbst7khsnboikhc4@4ax.com...

    As for Fukushima, I no longer recall what caused the cooling systems
    to fail, but it was not lack of diesel fuel, unless one thinks that
    the Japanese Government would have been unable to buy a tanker ship
    full of diesel fuel and station it on the wharf right in front of
    Fukushima.

    Hmm. I'm thinking that tsunami seawater inundation destroyed the
    generators and electrical equipment, and maybe the cooling pump
    electric motors.

    Joe Gwinn

    --------------------------

    Yes, they failed not for shortage of fuel, but excess of seawater. https://www.iaea.org/bulletin/learning-from-fukushima-daiichi-factors-leading-to-the-accident

    The original estimate of possible tsunami wave height was too low.
    “In Japan, they put up a heroic fight to get the electrical systems up and running again, but it wasn’t enough,”

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Fri Sep 29 13:48:12 2023
    On 9/28/2023 4:10 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Bob La Londe"  wrote in message news:uf4bic$3p2la$3@dont-email.me...

    In the US residential and non-industrial is usually split phase.  We
    have a single phase coming in, but its got a half tap at the service transformer for 120V nominal which is what most small to medium devices
    are designed to work with.  The 120V device can be wire from either leg
    to the half tap or neutral.  It makes for some interesting conversations with other do-it-yourselfers.  In the past there were house which only received half phase.  That is their service entrance was 120V nominal
    only.

    I may not have the terms exactly right, but that's the gist of it.  Like
    I said, it makes wiring in extra stuff interesting.

    -------------------------
    I remember the single drop and 60A screw-in fusebox. My father bought
    and remodeled old houses as a sideline, I think because it gave him
    problems he could solve with a hammer. He became pretty good at
    everything except 3-way light switches. I might have helped him more if
    my role hadn't been the nail.

    The internet solved three way switches for me. The first time I saw a
    circuit diagram I understood it.


    I would describe the US residential service as coming from a
    center-tapped transformer secondary winding with the center tap defined
    as neutral and grounded, thus the two ends of the secondary are 120V at
    180 degrees apart, each is 120V to neutral and 240V to the other one. In
    the breaker box the connecting tabs to the two hot "phases"

    I never said two phases, because its not. I said split phase. You are literally half tapping one transformer. No different than multiple tap transformers for power supplies or commercial sound systems.

    are
    interleaved such that a double breaker connects to both for 240V, a
    single breaker to one for 120V, and the single breakers above and below
    it are the opposite phase so hopefully the electrician will more or less balance the loads between them as he works his way down. >
    Large loads such as the kitchen stove, water heater and clothes dryer
    use double breakers for 240V, wall outlets and room overhead lighting
    uses single ones for 120V, with the loads connected in series unlike the British loop that feeds from both ends. The wall outlets and switched
    ceiling lighting in each room are supposed to be on different breakers
    so the room can be lit with one while the other is shut off for
    maintenance. Back when I learned this the wall outlet circuits were
    wired for 20A and the lighting for 15A, with thinner wire. Sometimes a
    wall switch controls an outlet meant for a lamp, especially if there
    isn't an overhead ceiling lamp which could cause a leak in the insulation.

    Are you saying all of that because you think I don't know it, or to help somebody else who might be reading it? I was taught basic res/com
    electrical at a young age by my dad. Before I learned refrigeration
    (also at a young age). Its kind of a requirement to know basic
    electrical before working on refrigeration equipment.


    There can be variations. My house has a separate meter and breaker box
    for the water heater which is billed at a lower rate. The main drop is
    200A for the baseboard electric heating that was expected to be cheap
    nuclear in 1970. Rooftop solar uses a different meter that records power bought and sold by the customer separately. Determining the direction of
    AC is actually easy, a phone does it with voice to send and receive on a single pair of wires.

    Now that's interesting. I have heard of farm shops with a residence and
    a shop on different services, but some farm shops also have three phase
    power. I've even seen well pumps on their own service, but two
    different service on a single residence is a new one on me. When I
    installed the sub panel on my shop I did install a meter, but its not a separate service. I just installed the meter so I could track power
    usage for tax purposes.


    Another difference from British practice is the fuse isn't in the plug, unless it's a built-in ground fault interrupter. It protects the house wiring, the appliance is its designers problem. Old fuse boxes were
    meant to have the center contact of the screw-in fuse hot so that once
    you unscrewed the fuse part way the more accessible threaded shell was
    safe to accidentally touch, which it wouldn't be with a ring main.
    Holders for cylindrical glass automotive fuses that can be used for 120V should be wired the same way, hot at the inner end.

    You can identify which breaker controls an outlet without a helper by plugging in a vacuum cleaner that vibrates the floor and can be heard
    from far away.

    Ha Ha Ha... okay. Or I could use my circuit tracer. If its a panel
    I've worked in before most of the breakers are marked with a paint
    marker anyway.



    Although house wiring is sometimes considered two phase,

    I never said two phase, and I've never heard anybody call it that. Well
    nobody I consider knowledgeable. I said split phase. I do not know
    that is technically a correct term, but its fairly descriptive, and I
    have heard that term used before.

    that term is
    formally reserved for separate circuits 90 degrees apart which was
    Tesla's original sine and cosine supply that created a smoothly rotating magnetic field to eliminate DC motor brushes. It required four
    distribution wires while 3 phases at 120 degrees apart could be done
    more cheaply with three and so replaced it.

    Industrial schematics label the phases and the wires themselves L1, L2
    and L3 (L=Line) ,and each succeeding wire connection takes an increasing numerical prefix, so that the wires coming from the 3 phase breaker may
    be 1L1, 1L2, 1L3, then 2L1, 2L2, 2L3 from a contactor to a motor, etc.
    The parallel lines that look like a capacitor are normally open relay contacts that should have their associated Control Relay (CR) indicated
    with a circle for the coil. The N-like variant is a normally closed
    contact, normally meaning powered off. This is called a ladder diagram because the power lines are usually vertical and the relay contacts and
    coils etc drawn horizontally between them.

    -jsw

    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff


    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by AVG antivirus software.
    www.avg.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Fri Sep 29 17:30:21 2023
    "Bob La Londe" wrote in message news:uf7d6d$ek86$1@dont-email.me...

    On 9/28/2023 4:10 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    I would describe the US residential service ...

    -------------------

    Once I started I decided to cover the basics, not just respond to you specifically.

    I've heard and seen the two lines called "phases" for lack of a better term. https://www.homecontrols.com/homecontrols/content/Blog/CircuitBreakerConfig1.pdf

    "Adjacent breakers, such as 1 and 3, and 4 and 6, are on opposite
    “phases.” Breakers 1 and 6 derive power from L1, breakers 3 and
    4, from L2."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From animal1@psln.com@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Fri Sep 29 18:17:56 2023
    On Friday, September 29, 2023 at 2:31:00 PM UTC-7, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Bob La Londe" wrote in message news:uf7d6d$ek86$1...@dont-email.me...

    GE doesn't make quad breakers unless they just started . You will need to get a 20 Amp DP thin breaker & 2 20 Amp SP breakers & put a single pole on each side of the DP breaker . Some GE panels don't have the buss bars for thin breakers .
    What you may want to think about is to put a sub panel where the car charger is & then pull the charger & the new circuits from the new sub panel .

    animal



    On 9/28/2023 4:10 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    I would describe the US residential service ...

    -------------------

    Once I started I decided to cover the basics, not just respond to you specifically.

    I've heard and seen the two lines called "phases" for lack of a better term. https://www.homecontrols.com/homecontrols/content/Blog/CircuitBreakerConfig1.pdf

    "Adjacent breakers, such as 1 and 3, and 4 and 6, are on opposite “phases.” Breakers 1 and 6 derive power from L1, breakers 3 and
    4, from L2."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Clare Snyder@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 29 23:00:08 2023
    On Thu, 28 Sep 2023 23:30:44 -0400, Gerry <geraldrmiller@yahoo.ca>
    wrote:

    On Thu, 28 Sep 2023 16:36:53 -0500, Snag <Snag_one@msn.com> wrote:

    On 9/28/2023 5:23 AM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Bob La Londe" wrote in message news:uf2ge1$3b8kg$3@dont-email.me...

    I know the odds of one of you being specifically familiar is slim, but >>>> its worth a shot.

    Sorry, can't help. My house has a 200A service for no longer used
    electric heat so there's plenty of space for welding breakers, and the
    State's new registration surcharge for electric vehicles killed my
    interest in a PHEV. This spring our electric rate was $0.30 per KWH, now >>> it's 'down' to $0.22. When the people across the street gave me
    permission to cut dead trees for firewood on their large property I
    installed a woodstove. I grew up with coal/steam heat and am used to a
    cool house in the morning.


    I cut a percentage of my firewood into what I call "overnighters" ,
    and they can be some bigass chunks - my stove door opening is 11"x 11"
    and the fire box is 24" long . I hate waking up to a cold house ...
    Looking at predictions for a strengthening el nino I think I better
    get more busier with the firewood collecting .
    As far as Bob's breaker , I wish I could help . I've still got 5 open >>slots in my 200A main panel , and I think 2 slots in the 100A sub panel
    out in the shop . I educated guesstimated what I wanted to do then
    doubled the size/breaker capacity . Good thing too .
    When we got on line in 1948, on electrician was getting a high
    percentage of the wireing jobs in an area where no one knew much about >electrical equipment. His price for wireinng a house was based on one
    cieling light and one wall plug per room; stairway lighting control
    was a pull chain socket with a long string to the lower floor.
    Incoming electrical service was two wire 120V feeding a two pole
    disconnect with two 15A. fuses. Believe it or not, this was approved
    by the inspector (he retired shortly thereafter)
    UNrer Rural Electrification in the early years that was STANDARD
    PRACTICE.
    When we bought out first family home in 1957 it had only one cieling
    light in each room - with pullchain switch - and one wall outlet in
    the kitchen with a 30 amp circuit. One 15 amp fuse for the kitchen and
    one for the lights. My father, having had worked as an elrctrician,
    made short work of that (and got his electricians jouirnyman's papers
    shortly after) He then did a LOT of rural electrification here in
    Ontario - but ty that thime a 60 amp 220 service was pretty much
    "base" and the 2 wire distribution system using earth return was
    pretty much eliminated except for a few private local power
    distributors. Ontario Hydro had almost totally taken over the grid

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Clare Snyder@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 29 23:05:19 2023
    On Thu, 28 Sep 2023 23:44:12 -0400, Gerry <geraldrmiller@yahoo.ca>
    wrote:

    On Thu, 28 Sep 2023 21:37:38 +0100, David Billington <djb@invalid.com>
    wrote:

    On 28/09/2023 21:16, Richard Smith wrote:
    You are right - 230V single-phase from the local substation feeding
    the area.
    You went with Tesla's recommendation of 60Hz which is clearly "just
    right" for long-distance transmission. Where out 50Hz is
    unnecessarily slower and increases the size of transformers, etc.

    The only 110V we use in the UK isn't even "normal supply" - on
    building sites we have centre-tapped transformers so in-effect have
    -55V and +55V. Very safe.
    230V is a bit too much for construction sites, for sure.
    Residual Current Devices make 230V power tools acceptable for domestic
    work.

    Not always 60Hz though after reading about the 1965 US blackout >>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeast_blackout_of_1965 where it
    mentions some areas as 25Hz, also >>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_frequency which gives a wide
    variety of frequencies early on. IIRC it was mentioned UK Europe went
    50Hz as it was better for motors and 60Hz in the US as arc lights were
    more stable.
    I think it was aroun 1950 when Toronto and a large surrounding area
    switched over from 25 to 60 Hz. I remember visiting Mother'family and >noticing how thier ligts all blinked. It cost the supplier a fortune
    to replace all the affected equipment!
    1955 in Perth County Ontario. I remember when we got our new
    electric clock because with the ols one "time really FLEW!!" New motor
    onthe washing machine and well pump too, and a new refrigerator. All
    the new stuff worked when we moved to St Jacobs. IOf I remember
    correctly the old clock had come with us from Elora when we moved in
    1953-54 but it is possible we only had a windup clock there and in
    Conestoga before that.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Clare Snyder@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 29 23:08:34 2023
    On Fri, 29 Sep 2023 12:07:16 -0400, Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 29 Sep 2023 07:28:11 -0400, "Jim Wilkins"
    <muratlanne@gmail.com> wrote:

    "Gerry" wrote in message news:3lhchid8q6ln5r03p32od5do0atpb7jatj@4ax.com... >>
    I think it was aroun 1950 when Toronto and a large surrounding area >>switched over from 25 to 60 Hz. I remember visiting Mother'family and >>noticing how thier ligts all blinked. It cost the supplier a fortune
    to replace all the affected equipment!

    -----------------------------

    https://www.djtelectricaltraining.co.uk/downloads/50Hz-Frequency.pdf

    I don't have references that explains why aircraft chose 400Hz to reduce >>iron core weight and electric trains, the biggest early users, used 25Hz for >>some good reason. Fukushima couldn't get enough Diesel generator and >>external power for the reactor cooling pumps at their frequency or >>supplement it with power at the other frequency, which the media >>misunderstood and reported as a problem with incompatible plugs.

    Airplanes used 400 Hz because 400 Hz transformers are a fraction the
    size and weight of that at 60 Hz.

    Servo systems and magnetic amplifiers on ships also used 400 Hz, for
    the same reasons.

    Trains used 25 Hz because propulsion motor systems for trains were
    cheapest at that frequency, and soma worked at ~16 Hz. Lower
    frequency means lower motor speed means less gearing needed.

    Another constraint was the ever-improving magnetic properties of
    transformer core materials. The 400 Hz stuff was not practical in the
    early days of electric powered trains.

    As for Fukushima, I no longer recall what caused the cooling systems
    to fail, but it was not lack of diesel fuel, unless one thinks that
    the Japanese Government would have been unable to buy a tanker ship
    full of diesel fuel and station it on the wharf right in front of
    Fukushima.

    Hmm. I'm thinking that tsunami seawater inundation destroyed the
    generators and electrical equipment, and maybe the cooling pump
    electric motors.


    Joe Gwinn
    another afvantage of 400hz for aircraft is higher RPM motors for
    running Gyro instruments without vacuum. Also easier to filter
    rectified DC in communication radios at higher frequency

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Sat Sep 30 07:56:06 2023
    "Joe Gwinn" wrote in message news:vnsdhi9pb0j7kvp7d1hbst7khsnboikhc4@4ax.com...

    Airplanes used 400 Hz because 400 Hz transformers are a fraction the
    size and weight of that at 60 Hz.

    ---------------------------

    I was looking for why they settled on that particular number. A friend who worked in advanced aerospace at [...] researched aircraft 28V DC and found
    that it had been chosen due to a discredited idea about corona discharge leakage at the low pressure of high altitude.
    One source mentioned that iron losses increased rapidly as frequency rose
    above 400Hz. I tried higher frequency AC in a small Variac core to test it
    for a speaker crossover filter and found the losses quite high at 400Hz. It
    had clearly been value-engineered for 60Hz but not much higher.

    https://www.powerstream.com/400hz-tutorial.htm
    "Boeing 787 and Airbus A380
    These modern aircraft have opted to do without the alternator speed
    regulator required to keep the frequency stable. Therefore their frequencies extend from about 360 Hz to 800 Hz depending on the speed of the engines."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Engelhardt@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Sat Sep 30 08:47:08 2023
    On 9/29/2023 5:30 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    I've heard and seen the two lines called "phases" for lack of a better
    term.
    [...]

    "Adjacent breakers, such as 1 and 3, and 4 and 6, are on opposite “phases.” Breakers 1 and 6 derive power from L1, breakers 3 and
    4, from L2."

    Here's a better term to solve that lacking: "leg". "Split phase" is
    perfect for describing the service, but not so much for the conductors.
    I like "leg": "A service has 2 legs of AC, 180 degrees apart ..." or
    "In the panel, adjacent breakers are on different legs."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Sat Sep 30 10:11:26 2023
    "Bob Engelhardt" wrote in message news:fNURM.195152$1B%c.69923@fx09.iad...

    On 9/29/2023 5:30 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    I've heard and seen the two lines called "phases" for lack of a better
    term.
    [...]

    "Adjacent breakers, such as 1 and 3, and 4 and 6, are on opposite “phases.” Breakers 1 and 6 derive power from L1, breakers 3 and
    4, from L2."

    Here's a better term to solve that lacking: "leg". "Split phase" is
    perfect for describing the service, but not so much for the conductors.
    I like "leg": "A service has 2 legs of AC, 180 degrees apart ..." or
    "In the panel, adjacent breakers are on different legs."

    ---------------

    Thanks.

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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to animal1@psln.com on Sat Sep 30 10:31:14 2023
    On 9/29/2023 6:17 PM, animal1@psln.com wrote:
    On Friday, September 29, 2023 at 2:31:00 PM UTC-7, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Bob La Londe" wrote in message news:uf7d6d$ek86$1...@dont-email.me...

    GE doesn't make quad breakers unless they just started . You will need to get a 20 Amp DP thin breaker & 2 20 Amp SP breakers & put a single pole on each side of the DP breaker . Some GE panels don't have the buss bars for thin breakers .
    What you may want to think about is to put a sub panel where the car charger is & then pull the charger & the new circuits from the new sub panel .

    animal



    On 9/28/2023 4:10 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    I would describe the US residential service ...

    -------------------

    Once I started I decided to cover the basics, not just respond to you
    specifically.

    I've heard and seen the two lines called "phases" for lack of a better term. >> https://www.homecontrols.com/homecontrols/content/Blog/CircuitBreakerConfig1.pdf

    "Adjacent breakers, such as 1 and 3, and 4 and 6, are on opposite
    “phases.” Breakers 1 and 6 derive power from L1, breakers 3 and
    4, from L2."


    I suppose another sub panel is an option. I considered it. The main is
    just outside on the other side of the garage. I might pull a small sub
    off that instead.


    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff


    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by AVG antivirus software.
    www.avg.com

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  • From animal1@psln.com@21:1/5 to Bob La Londe on Sat Sep 30 19:09:04 2023
    On Saturday, September 30, 2023 at 10:31:21 AM UTC-7, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 9/29/2023 6:17 PM, ani...@psln.com wrote:
    On Friday, September 29, 2023 at 2:31:00 PM UTC-7, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Bob La Londe" wrote in message news:uf7d6d$ek86$1...@dont-email.me...

    GE doesn't make quad breakers unless they just started . You will need to get a 20 Amp DP thin breaker & 2 20 Amp SP breakers & put a single pole on each side of the DP breaker . Some GE panels don't have the buss bars for thin breakers .
    What you may want to think about is to put a sub panel where the car charger is & then pull the charger & the new circuits from the new sub panel .

    animal



    On 9/28/2023 4:10 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    I would describe the US residential service ...

    -------------------

    Once I started I decided to cover the basics, not just respond to you
    specifically.

    I've heard and seen the two lines called "phases" for lack of a better term.
    https://www.homecontrols.com/homecontrols/content/Blog/CircuitBreakerConfig1.pdf

    "Adjacent breakers, such as 1 and 3, and 4 and 6, are on opposite
    “phases.” Breakers 1 and 6 derive power from L1, breakers 3 and
    4, from L2."

    I suppose another sub panel is an option. I considered it. The main is
    just outside on the other side of the garage. I might pull a small sub
    off that instead.
    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff


    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by AVG antivirus software. www.avg.com

    Bob , that would be your best bet . Surface mount the sub & you will always be able to have access for adding new circuits when needed . I don't remember what all is in the main panel , since its such a short run maybe doing a 100 A feed to the sub
    should cover the next 20 years down the line as far as having available power . animal

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  • From Jim Wilkins@21:1/5 to All on Sat Sep 30 22:24:47 2023
    Bob , that would be your best bet . Surface mount the sub & you will always
    be able to have access for adding new circuits when needed . I don't
    remember what all is in the main panel , since its such a short run maybe
    doing a 100 A feed to the sub should cover the next 20 years down the line
    as far as having available power .
    animal

    -------------------------

    This has nice drawings of subpanel wiring: https://www.electricaltechnology.org/2021/05/wiring-subpanel-main-lug-installation.html

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to animal1@psln.com on Sun Oct 1 11:21:29 2023
    On 9/30/2023 7:09 PM, animal1@psln.com wrote:
    On Saturday, September 30, 2023 at 10:31:21 AM UTC-7, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 9/29/2023 6:17 PM, ani...@psln.com wrote:
    On Friday, September 29, 2023 at 2:31:00 PM UTC-7, Jim Wilkins wrote: >>>> "Bob La Londe" wrote in message news:uf7d6d$ek86$1...@dont-email.me...

    GE doesn't make quad breakers unless they just started . You will need to get a 20 Amp DP thin breaker & 2 20 Amp SP breakers & put a single pole on each side of the DP breaker . Some GE panels don't have the buss bars for thin breakers .
    What you may want to think about is to put a sub panel where the car charger is & then pull the charger & the new circuits from the new sub panel .

    animal



    On 9/28/2023 4:10 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    I would describe the US residential service ...

    -------------------

    Once I started I decided to cover the basics, not just respond to you
    specifically.

    I've heard and seen the two lines called "phases" for lack of a better term.
    https://www.homecontrols.com/homecontrols/content/Blog/CircuitBreakerConfig1.pdf

    "Adjacent breakers, such as 1 and 3, and 4 and 6, are on opposite
    “phases.” Breakers 1 and 6 derive power from L1, breakers 3 and
    4, from L2."

    I suppose another sub panel is an option. I considered it. The main is
    just outside on the other side of the garage. I might pull a small sub
    off that instead.
    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff


    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by AVG antivirus software.
    www.avg.com

    Bob , that would be your best bet . Surface mount the sub & you will always be able to have access for adding new circuits when needed . I don't remember what all is in the main panel , since its such a short run maybe doing a 100 A feed to the sub
    should cover the next 20 years down the line as far as having available power .
    animal

    BWHAHAHAHAHAHA... I ran a 100 amp sub to my "warehouse," thinking it
    would be all I would ever need. I was a contractor at the time. I just
    had a small office with an air conditioner, and a large warehouse with
    lights. That was it. Way freaking over kill. I thought maybe I might
    run my table saw or my welder once in a while, but not often. I had no
    clue I'd be running a real working machine shop on that sub panel years
    later. Now every time I get a few machines running I start doing math
    in my head? What has hard starting current for that machine? What has
    a tough cut that will amp up the load? (pun intended) If two or three machines hit a peak current at the same time as I am running this lathe
    will I trip the main? Some stuff I can control, but some I can't. The
    air conditioners trip on when they want to. Same with the air
    compressor. I may know in theory abotu what a hard roughing cut is
    going to be runnign on one of the CNC machines, but the reality even if
    I did I can't really plan around that. Okay, I have considered a soft
    start circuit for the air compressor, and all of my CNC mills soft start
    the spindles on VFDs, but its mental gymnastics some days.

    I've never tripped the main for the shop, but I have tripped the main
    for the house before. What I really need to do is upgrade the service
    entrance for the house, but its about 450 feet of underground and a call
    to Blue Stake. The panel is the cheap part of that upgrade. Blue Stake
    is free, but cable and labor are expensive.


    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff

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