• Got 4Ah, not 5Ah, battery 18V (20V) - done right thing?

    From Richard Smith@21:1/5 to All on Thu May 16 15:43:01 2024
    Hi there

    Ran SDS out of battery in one session at the mine - first time.

    Is 18V - believe it's badged in the USA as 20V, but the physics of the
    Li-ion cells surely says in reality it's the same batteries and
    voltage (?).

    Went by tool store - no 5Ah batteries I asked for.
    Said well it's 12 UKPounds per Amp-hour, and we do have 4Ah
    batteries.

    Thinking - well take two identical 4Ah batteries, swap occasionally, running-down charge in both?

    4Ah battery is better in every other tool which takes that form of
    battery - screwdrivers, twist-drill drills, etc.

    But the draw of the "big" SDS drill - the biggest which takes the
    "small" batteries - that power draw would go across more cells if a
    5Ah battery. Would have been better?

    What do you say?

    Regards,
    Rich Smith


    PS - SDS drill drilling the sockets in granite to insert the
    feathers&wedge to split granite boulders - simply a regular workhorse
    now.
    Also use for "misc" other tasks - drill holes into which hammer in wood
    for screws holding light-fittings, etc, etc.

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  • From Joe Gwinn@21:1/5 to All on Thu May 16 13:03:13 2024
    On Thu, 16 May 2024 15:43:01 +0100, Richard Smith <null@void.com>
    wrote:

    Hi there

    Ran SDS out of battery in one session at the mine - first time.

    Is 18V - believe it's badged in the USA as 20V, but the physics of the
    Li-ion cells surely says in reality it's the same batteries and
    voltage (?).

    Went by tool store - no 5Ah batteries I asked for.
    Said well it's 12 UKPounds per Amp-hour, and we do have 4Ah
    batteries.

    Thinking - well take two identical 4Ah batteries, swap occasionally, >running-down charge in both?

    4Ah battery is better in every other tool which takes that form of
    battery - screwdrivers, twist-drill drills, etc.

    But the draw of the "big" SDS drill - the biggest which takes the
    "small" batteries - that power draw would go across more cells if a
    5Ah battery. Would have been better?

    What do you say?

    Amp-hours measures total stored charge, but I think your question is
    different, basically if the smaller battery will affect the ability to
    drill hard granite.

    If drilling isn't much affected, then the take two and swap approach
    is perfectly serviceable.

    My instinct is that drilling ability will be about the same, but will
    make fewer drilled holes per charge. Unless these batteries are
    awfully expensive, I'd just try it.

    Joe Gwinn

    PS - SDS drill drilling the sockets in granite to insert the
    feathers&wedge to split granite boulders - simply a regular workhorse
    now.
    Also use for "misc" other tasks - drill holes into which hammer in wood
    for screws holding light-fittings, etc, etc.

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  • From Clare Snyder@21:1/5 to All on Thu May 16 20:04:30 2024
    On Thu, 16 May 2024 15:43:01 +0100, Richard Smith <null@void.com>
    wrote:

    Hi there

    Ran SDS out of battery in one session at the mine - first time.

    Is 18V - believe it's badged in the USA as 20V, but the physics of the
    Li-ion cells surely says in reality it's the same batteries and
    voltage (?).

    Went by tool store - no 5Ah batteries I asked for.
    Said well it's 12 UKPounds per Amp-hour, and we do have 4Ah
    batteries.

    Thinking - well take two identical 4Ah batteries, swap occasionally, >running-down charge in both?

    4Ah battery is better in every other tool which takes that form of
    battery - screwdrivers, twist-drill drills, etc.

    But the draw of the "big" SDS drill - the biggest which takes the
    "small" batteries - that power draw would go across more cells if a
    5Ah battery. Would have been better?

    What do you say?

    Regards,
    Rich Smith


    PS - SDS drill drilling the sockets in granite to insert the
    feathers&wedge to split granite boulders - simply a regular workhorse
    now.
    Also use for "misc" other tasks - drill holes into which hammer in wood
    for screws holding light-fittings, etc, etc.
    Are these lithium or NiMH? If lithium, which type? Some batteries can
    safely be discharged at only 1C (4 amps for a 4Ah battery) while
    others can be discharged at as much as 5C (20 amps), and others only
    .5C (2 amps) without over-heating or deteriorating the battery.
    Generally speaking the higher capacity battery is USUALLY better for
    high discharge loads (heavy duty operation)

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  • From Richard Smith@21:1/5 to All on Fri May 17 11:19:08 2024
    Hi Clare, Jim, everyone.
    These are DeWalt powertool batteries - 18V (20V?).
    This characteristic you identify "1C" etc. becomes knowable?
    Rich S

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  • From Clare Snyder@21:1/5 to All on Fri May 17 12:41:39 2024
    On Fri, 17 May 2024 11:19:08 +0100, Richard Smith <null@void.com>
    wrote:

    Hi Clare, Jim, everyone.
    These are DeWalt powertool batteries - 18V (20V?).
    This characteristic you identify "1C" etc. becomes knowable?
    Rich S
    If it is a MAX it is a 5S x 2P pack running LG HB4 1865 LiNiMnCoO2
    cells rated at 1500Mah with a max current of 30 amps which is a 20C
    rating!!!.

    I strongly suspect the 5Ah pack uses higher capacity cells - which
    ALMOST ALWAYS means lower max current rating - so you likely made the
    right move.

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  • From Clare Snyder@21:1/5 to All on Fri May 17 12:21:26 2024
    On Fri, 17 May 2024 11:19:08 +0100, Richard Smith <null@void.com>
    wrote:

    Hi Clare, Jim, everyone.
    These are DeWalt powertool batteries - 18V (20V?).
    This characteristic you identify "1C" etc. becomes knowable?
    Rich S
    Are these MAX or XR batteries?

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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to All on Fri May 17 13:20:06 2024
    I found in a lot of cordless tools the higher amp hour rated battery the better. Generally I have not noted it for light load tools like a
    cordless drill using small bits, but things like electric chainsaw,
    angle grinder, etc it was very noticeable. I do not mean just that the
    bigger AH rating ran longer. I mean it delivered more current in a
    short fixed time period. The tool performed better. I've experienced
    this with relatively cheap lines like Harbor Freights Bauer line and
    with better pro and pro-sumer cordless tools like Milwaukee and DeWalt.
    If you follow the YouTube channel "The Torque Test Channel" they mirror
    this result with more subjective data across a range of tools including
    drills and impact wrenches.

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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Fri May 17 14:48:51 2024
    On 5/17/2024 2:41 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Bob La Londe"  wrote in message news:v28e5m$2btdu$1@dont-email.me...

    I found in a lot of cordless tools the higher amp hour rated battery the better.  Generally I have not noted it for light load tools like a
    cordless drill using small bits, but things like electric chainsaw,
    angle grinder, etc it was very noticeable.  I do not mean just that the bigger AH rating ran longer.  I mean it delivered more current in a
    short fixed time period.  The tool performed better.  I've experienced
    this with relatively cheap lines like Harbor Freights Bauer line and
    with better pro and pro-sumer cordless tools like Milwaukee and DeWalt.
    If you follow the YouTube channel "The Torque Test Channel" they mirror
    this result with more subjective data across a range of tools including drills and impact wrenches.

    ----------------------------

    Interesting. My high powered tools are corded and I don't have recent experience with new battery tools, or much else that's new, I just
    prepped a 37 year old garden tractor for summer. Maybe the higher Ah
    packs are newer tech that performs better. Lithium batteries are still evolving.
    https://www.joules-solar.com/articles/lto-vs-lifepo4-chemistry



    I think its more likely adjustment of the internal BMS depending on how
    the larger battery is configured to make it larger. For instance if it
    has an extra bank of cells it can 100% certainly deliver more current.
    Just like tying two car batteries in parallel gives you more current
    capacity. I expect larger cells might also be capable of more current
    if the conductors are sized accordingly.

    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff


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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Bob La Londe on Fri May 17 14:51:05 2024
    On 5/17/2024 2:48 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 5/17/2024 2:41 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Bob La Londe"  wrote in message news:v28e5m$2btdu$1@dont-email.me...

    I found in a lot of cordless tools the higher amp hour rated battery the
    better.  Generally I have not noted it for light load tools like a
    cordless drill using small bits, but things like electric chainsaw,
    angle grinder, etc it was very noticeable.  I do not mean just that the
    bigger AH rating ran longer.  I mean it delivered more current in a
    short fixed time period.  The tool performed better.  I've experienced
    this with relatively cheap lines like Harbor Freights Bauer line and
    with better pro and pro-sumer cordless tools like Milwaukee and DeWalt.
    If you follow the YouTube channel "The Torque Test Channel" they mirror
    this result with more subjective data across a range of tools including
    drills and impact wrenches.

    ----------------------------

    Interesting. My high powered tools are corded and I don't have recent
    experience with new battery tools, or much else that's new, I just
    prepped a 37 year old garden tractor for summer. Maybe the higher Ah
    packs are newer tech that performs better. Lithium batteries are still
    evolving.
    https://www.joules-solar.com/articles/lto-vs-lifepo4-chemistry



    I think its more likely adjustment of the internal BMS depending on how
    the larger battery is configured to make it larger.  For instance if it
    has an extra bank of cells it can 100% certainly deliver more current.
    Just like tying two car batteries in parallel gives you more current capacity.  I expect larger cells might also be capable of more current
    if the conductors are sized accordingly.


    I should note that there have been reports of some tools being smoked by running harder with the uber battery packs like the DeWalt 20/60 that
    delivers 20V and lots of capacity or 60V and less capacity depending on
    what tool its plugged in to.

    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff


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  • From Richard Smith@21:1/5 to Clare Snyder on Sat May 18 06:53:40 2024
    Clare Snyder <clare@snyder.on.ca> writes:

    On Fri, 17 May 2024 11:19:08 +0100, Richard Smith <null@void.com>
    wrote:

    Hi Clare, Jim, everyone.
    These are DeWalt powertool batteries - 18V (20V?).
    This characteristic you identify "1C" etc. becomes knowable?
    Rich S
    Are these MAX or XR batteries?

    "XR"
    "XR 4Ah"

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  • From Richard Smith@21:1/5 to Clare Snyder on Sat May 18 07:10:24 2024
    Clare Snyder <clare@snyder.on.ca> writes:

    On Fri, 17 May 2024 11:19:08 +0100, Richard Smith <null@void.com>
    wrote:

    Hi Clare, Jim, everyone.
    These are DeWalt powertool batteries - 18V (20V?).
    This characteristic you identify "1C" etc. becomes knowable?
    Rich S
    If it is a MAX it is a 5S x 2P pack running LG HB4 1865 LiNiMnCoO2
    cells rated at 1500Mah with a max current of 30 amps which is a 20C rating!!!.

    I strongly suspect the 5Ah pack uses higher capacity cells - which
    ALMOST ALWAYS means lower max current rating - so you likely made the
    right move.

    The 5Ah battery is physically bigger. So likely has the same "duty
    severity" as an other Ah size in the range?
    Anyway, I will take that bit that I might have made the better choice
    getting the 4Ah battery :-)

    So yes, as replied previously, these are DeWAlt XR 18V 4Ah batteries https://www.dewalt.co.uk/product/dcb182-xj/18v-xr-4ah-battery


    Just as a bit of perspective - having been using these batteries in the
    DeWalt DCH263 https://www.dewalt.co.uk/product/dch263n-xj/18v-xr-brushless-28mm-sds-plus-hammer-drill-bare-unit
    for drilling about 70mm deep sockets 12mm (or 14mm) dia into hard
    granite
    (airleg / jackleg rock-drills need to use a simple single-cutter
    drill-bit (like a big masonry drill) - not star-drill or button-bits -
    I've seen that being likewise on a modern drill at a commercial mine in
    the area)
    doing a competent job - what that means relatively came to me when I
    was drilling a brick wall for a friend to put up shelves - I could
    barely restrict the power of the drill low enough to not "shoot"
    straight through the wall before you could stop it.
    So those 4Ah batteries doing a fair number of sockets in granite for feathers-and-wedge is "not insignificant".

    One intention being worked here in Cornwall is quarrying for lithium minerals... Some of the granites have lithium-mica. To make
    batteries...

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  • From Richard Smith@21:1/5 to All on Sat May 18 07:23:11 2024
    Hi all
    Thanks for comment.
    At the time I needed it there were only 4Ah batteries in stock, and I
    got what I got.

    I must be doing something right, because I got into the meet/introduce/interview event of a local mine which is re-opening.

    For light tools 4Ah is fine and I now have two.
    If I do lot-lot-lot of bigger drilling, might stock-up on higher Ah
    batteries. Come that time there could be some "new" battery I am glad
    it is my option to get.

    Comment / reminder - I got the biggest drill using "small tool" batteries.

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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Sat May 18 12:46:42 2024
    On 5/17/2024 5:56 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Bob La Londe"  wrote in message news:v28jc3$2cs45$1@dont-email.me...

    On 5/17/2024 2:41 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    ...

    I think its more likely adjustment of the internal BMS depending on how
    the larger battery is configured to make it larger.  For instance if it
    has an extra bank of cells it can 100% certainly deliver more current.
    Just like tying two car batteries in parallel gives you more current capacity.  I expect larger cells might also be capable of more current
    if the conductors are sized accordingly.
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff

    -------------------------------------
    Beyond the BMS limits, the capacity and internal resistance depend on
    details of the chemical formulation and physical structure, such as
    particle size, which may be trade secrets. I've read that they can be
    traded off depending on the intended load current, higher resistance for greater capacity and vice versa. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-does-c-mean-lithium-ion-batteries-bruce-feng

    Marine batteries are similar, the high capacity deep cycle ones for
    trolling motors aren't recommended for engine starting current.




    I think you are over thinking it. Sure changes in technology can make a difference, but often larger battery packs are just larger. Quite often
    when you dig into various mid to good quality battery packs you find
    they have the same cells from the same manufacturer. Assembly quality
    is an issue, as is the choice and programming of the BMS, but the cells
    are the same.

    I have a bit more experience with marine deep cycle lead acid batteries,
    and I don't think its as big of a deal as you think. I've even run
    combined usage with the base ground battery doing double duty as the
    cranking battery and the ground battery for the trolling motor. I've
    done it for years, and other anglers I know have done it for years
    before me. Its a way to run a larger trolling motor when battery space
    is limited. I did run four batteries in my current 20'10" bass boat
    because I have the room for them. In my newest smaller acquisition
    there is no space for 4 batteries, but I noticed it has a 36V trolling
    motor on the bow. They have just been running it on 24V. Runs fine.
    Just less power. I'll be converting it to the dual usage cranking
    battery configuration as soon as I have enough play money to buy all new matching batteries for that one. Could they get better life if
    configured differently. Maybe. That all is a bit of a tangent though.



    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff


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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Richard Smith on Sat May 18 19:36:59 2024
    On 5/17/2024 11:23 PM, Richard Smith wrote:
    Hi all
    Thanks for comment.
    At the time I needed it there were only 4Ah batteries in stock, and I
    got what I got.

    I must be doing something right, because I got into the meet/introduce/interview event of a local mine which is re-opening.

    For light tools 4Ah is fine and I now have two.
    If I do lot-lot-lot of bigger drilling, might stock-up on higher Ah batteries. Come that time there could be some "new" battery I am glad
    it is my option to get.

    Comment / reminder - I got the biggest drill using "small tool" batteries.

    To be fair... My experience is that you still get useful power out of
    the "moderately" large batteries like your 4AH as opposed to 5AH. It
    just may not be "as powerful." Where you see huge differences in base
    power even over a very very short time is the smaller batteries. Often
    the "cheap" batteries packaged with an all in one kit.
    Tool/battery/charger... They don't give you full power for a short
    time. They just don't give you full power at all.


    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff


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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Sun May 19 12:16:57 2024
    On 5/18/2024 8:04 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Bob La Londe"  wrote in message news:v2bokb$36cch$1@dont-email.me...

    On 5/17/2024 11:23 PM, Richard Smith wrote:
    Hi all
    Thanks for comment.
    At the time I needed it there were only 4Ah batteries in stock, and I
    got what I got.

    I must be doing something right, because I got into the
    meet/introduce/interview event of a local mine which is re-opening.

    For light tools 4Ah is fine and I now have two.
    If I do lot-lot-lot of bigger drilling, might stock-up on higher Ah
    batteries.  Come that time there could be some "new" battery I am glad
    it is my option to get.

    Comment / reminder - I got the biggest drill using "small tool"
    batteries.

    To be fair... My experience is that you still get useful power out of
    the "moderately" large batteries like your 4AH as opposed to 5AH.  It
    just may not be "as powerful."  Where you see huge differences in base
    power even over a very very short time is the smaller batteries.  Often
    the "cheap" batteries packaged with an all in one kit. Tool/battery/charger...  They don't give you full power for a short
    time.  They just don't give you full power at all.
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff

    ----------------------------
    If you could access the electrical circuit a PZEM-051 meter would give
    you all the useful data. For under $20 they measure DC up to 100V and
    100A, calculate the power and the total energy in Watt-hours.


    Torque Test Channel does some decent testing using a load. I don't need
    to be an expert on the details. I just need to know the results, and
    remember my anecdotal, but not irrelevant, direct experience.

    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff


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  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Sun May 19 12:28:00 2024
    On 5/18/2024 7:33 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Bob La Londe"  wrote in message news:v2b0j1$2u9ft$1@dont-email.me...

    On 5/17/2024 5:56 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    ...

    I have a bit more experience with marine deep cycle lead acid
    batteries, and I don't think its as big of a deal as you think. ...
    Bob La Londe

    I post what I've seen at reliable sources, it's as cautious as the
    battery manufacturers choose to be.

    Personally I test batteries by loading them down with a carbon pile
    until they scream for mercy, and rarely mention the results because they
    vary so widely. I tested stuff to and beyond its limits professionally
    and have acquired or built the gear to find those limits at home. I
    don't blow up batteries any more but I have tested circuit breakers to destruction.

    UL "safety" testing is -dangerous-, much smoke and flame. The old
    theatre curtain recipe of dipping cotton cloth in a solution of alum and borax really does let it pass the vertical burning test. https://elteklabs.com/test-capabilities/material-tests/flame-fire-hazard/


    I never was employed doing destructive testing, but I did spend a decade
    or two doing low voltage communication contracting. I learned there is
    what they say, and there is what there is. Usually what they say fell
    short in my field, but sometimes it didn't.

    When they say an IR motion sensor will detect motion at 90 feet they
    mean if ambient is below 70F and the subject is large and is running a
    fever. LOL. They don't say if ambient is 90+ its virtually worthless.

    Seriously there are thousands of bass boats that don't have room for 4
    big deep cycles batteries running just three in series for the 36V TM
    and tapping the positive of the ground battery for nominal 12V for
    cranking and accessories. The big thing is to charge as soon as they
    cool down (or get back to the hotel), and to have three equal batteries.

    With most pros running 20-23 foot glitter barges these days most have
    plenty of room in the back for batteries, but some older boats and/or
    smaller boats didn't. Many have also switched over to a single high
    voltage lithium for their TM battery for motors upto 48V. I wonder how
    they do on the Potomac in a winter tournament before sunrise when the
    water gels on the line and freezes in the reel. The lead acid deep
    cycles would work. Something has to keep the lithiums from dropping to
    ambient temperature.

    Anyway, this is all tangent of tangent now.


    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff


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  • From Clare Snyder@21:1/5 to All on Sun May 19 17:14:26 2024
    On Sat, 18 May 2024 12:46:42 -0700, Bob La Londe <none@none.com99>
    wrote:

    On 5/17/2024 5:56 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Bob La Londe"  wrote in message news:v28jc3$2cs45$1@dont-email.me...

    On 5/17/2024 2:41 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    ...

    I think its more likely adjustment of the internal BMS depending on how
    the larger battery is configured to make it larger.  For instance if it
    has an extra bank of cells it can 100% certainly deliver more current.
    Just like tying two car batteries in parallel gives you more current
    capacity.  I expect larger cells might also be capable of more current
    if the conductors are sized accordingly.
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff

    -------------------------------------
    Beyond the BMS limits, the capacity and internal resistance depend on
    details of the chemical formulation and physical structure, such as
    particle size, which may be trade secrets. I've read that they can be
    traded off depending on the intended load current, higher resistance for
    greater capacity and vice versa.
    https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-does-c-mean-lithium-ion-batteries-bruce-feng

    Marine batteries are similar, the high capacity deep cycle ones for
    trolling motors aren't recommended for engine starting current.




    I think you are over thinking it. Sure changes in technology can make a >difference, but often larger battery packs are just larger. Quite often
    when you dig into various mid to good quality battery packs you find
    they have the same cells from the same manufacturer. Assembly quality
    is an issue, as is the choice and programming of the BMS, but the cells
    are the same.

    I have a bit more experience with marine deep cycle lead acid batteries,
    and I don't think its as big of a deal as you think. I've even run
    combined usage with the base ground battery doing double duty as the
    cranking battery and the ground battery for the trolling motor. I've
    done it for years, and other anglers I know have done it for years
    before me. Its a way to run a larger trolling motor when battery space
    is limited. I did run four batteries in my current 20'10" bass boat
    because I have the room for them. In my newest smaller acquisition
    there is no space for 4 batteries, but I noticed it has a 36V trolling
    motor on the bow. They have just been running it on 24V. Runs fine.
    Just less power. I'll be converting it to the dual usage cranking
    battery configuration as soon as I have enough play money to buy all new >matching batteries for that one. Could they get better life if
    configured differently. Maybe. That all is a bit of a tangent though.



    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff
    With cylindrical lothium batteries the cells are all pretty much the
    same physical size regardless of their published capacity. All pretty
    much induatry standard 18650 format. The difference between battery
    PACKS of different capacities will be either the composition of the
    cells or the number of banks. If limitted to the number of banks
    capacity differences will be the cell capacity X1. X2, X3, or X4 -
    with the physical size reflecting the difference.
    Battery cell composition - different chemistries or different
    construction, will give less distinct "multiples" af power and no
    change in physical size. An 18/20 volt battery is composed of 5 cells
    in series, 0r 2 series sets of 5 arranged in parallel, or 3 sets in
    parallel - etc. For a 4Ah and 5Ah to be composed of the same cells the
    5Ah battery would be 1/4 larger than the 4Ah - and would be capable
    of producing 1/4 more capacity AND maximum current (assuming the
    connector links are sized appropriately and heat shedding is adequate)

    With lead acid batteries things get more interesting. The grid
    design, link design, lead alloy, and acid capacity all come into play
    (along with the separator material) before even taking case size into
    account. (or acid strength). Basically the weight of lead in a battery
    is a pretty good predictor of capacity - but whether that weight is
    arrives at by plate thickness or plate density makes a BIG difference
    - primarily by the difference in "paste" capacity.

    Deep Cycle, SLA (Starting Lighting and Accessory) or Marine
    (combination) are all designed and built differently.Whether flat
    plate or coiled.
    Real good "deep cycle" batteries are most often "pure lead" while
    antimony or calcium alloys are generally used in SLA and Marine
    batteries. Marine batteries are generally built to withstand more
    vibration without degrading ling connections or dislodging the paste -
    through both plate design and separator material. Some cheaper
    batteries address the plate material issue by providing deeper "acid
    wells" below the plates to allow more shed material to accumulate
    without shorting the plates - at the expense of smaller plates - while
    at the other extreme you get starved acid, or AGM (absorbed glass mat) batteries there there is NO SPACE between the separator and the plate
    - meaning no plate material can effectively leave the plates - and
    ONLY the rquired amount of acid is contained in the battery - allowing
    for maximum plate vol;ume and mass for the battery case dimension. AGM batteries are highly vibration resistant, and pure lead versions make
    ideal deap cycle batteries although not NECESSARILY suited for high
    current output.

    When sizing a "battery bank" endeavour to use the highest capacity
    cells you can get, connected in series, rather than higher voltage
    batteries connected in parallel - for a 36 volt pack use 6 big 6 volt
    batteries in series rather than 2 packs of 3 12 volt batteries. The
    6X6 is ONE BATTERY while the 6x12 volt solution is actually TWO
    BATTERIES in parallel - with the associated load sharing and
    interconectivity issues involved.


    The same can be said with Lithium (or other chemistry ) Large cells
    connected in series makes a much better traction battery than a couple
    bushels of 18650 cells or double A cells bunched together into a
    battery pack

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Clare Snyder@21:1/5 to All on Sun May 19 17:18:24 2024
    On Sun, 19 May 2024 12:28:00 -0700, Bob La Londe <none@none.com99>
    wrote:

    On 5/18/2024 7:33 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Bob La Londe"  wrote in message news:v2b0j1$2u9ft$1@dont-email.me...

    On 5/17/2024 5:56 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    ...

    I have a bit more experience with marine deep cycle lead acid
    batteries, and I don't think its as big of a deal as you think. ...
    Bob La Londe

    I post what I've seen at reliable sources, it's as cautious as the
    battery manufacturers choose to be.

    Personally I test batteries by loading them down with a carbon pile
    until they scream for mercy, and rarely mention the results because they
    vary so widely. I tested stuff to and beyond its limits professionally
    and have acquired or built the gear to find those limits at home. I
    don't blow up batteries any more but I have tested circuit breakers to
    destruction.

    UL "safety" testing is -dangerous-, much smoke and flame. The old
    theatre curtain recipe of dipping cotton cloth in a solution of alum and
    borax really does let it pass the vertical burning test.
    https://elteklabs.com/test-capabilities/material-tests/flame-fire-hazard/


    I never was employed doing destructive testing, but I did spend a decade
    or two doing low voltage communication contracting. I learned there is
    what they say, and there is what there is. Usually what they say fell
    short in my field, but sometimes it didn't.

    When they say an IR motion sensor will detect motion at 90 feet they
    mean if ambient is below 70F and the subject is large and is running a
    fever. LOL. They don't say if ambient is 90+ its virtually worthless.

    Seriously there are thousands of bass boats that don't have room for 4
    big deep cycles batteries running just three in series for the 36V TM
    and tapping the positive of the ground battery for nominal 12V for
    cranking and accessories. The big thing is to charge as soon as they
    cool down (or get back to the hotel), and to have three equal batteries.

    With most pros running 20-23 foot glitter barges these days most have
    plenty of room in the back for batteries, but some older boats and/or
    smaller boats didn't. Many have also switched over to a single high
    voltage lithium for their TM battery for motors upto 48V. I wonder how
    they do on the Potomac in a winter tournament before sunrise when the
    water gels on the line and freezes in the reel. The lead acid deep
    cycles would work. Something has to keep the lithiums from dropping to >ambient temperature.

    Anyway, this is all tangent of tangent now.


    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff
    Just keep the trolling motor running under load and the batteries
    will stay warm. Don't stop for a beer!!!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Jim Wilkins on Sun May 19 16:29:21 2024
    On 5/19/2024 4:17 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Bob La Londe"  wrote in message news:v2djrv$3hfus$1@dont-email.me...

    On 5/18/2024 7:33 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    ...

    I never was employed doing destructive testing, but I did spend a decade
    or two doing low voltage communication contracting.  I learned there is
    what they say, and there is what there is.  Usually what they say fell
    short in my field, but sometimes it didn't.

    When they say an IR motion sensor will detect motion at 90 feet they
    mean if ambient is below 70F and the subject is large and is running a fever.  LOL.  They don't say if ambient is 90+ its virtually worthless.

    ---------------------
    Most of the testing was to find and reject or reclassify parts that
    didn't meet specifications for companies that cared, or burn-in testing
    to weed out early failures by operating at elevated temperature for a
    week. The exact conditions were usually secret, I had to provide a range
    of adjustment. Sometimes there had to be provision for destructive
    failure, such as Chrysler Lean Burn engine controllers with components
    not rated for possible under-hood temperatures.

    Before Congress mandated emissions and fuel economy standards that
    needed electronic control to meet, the only electronic device in a car
    was the radio which the auto makers bought, they had to hire new
    engineers unfamiliar with the heat, water, dirt, salt and vibration, who
    took time to learn. I had the partial advantages of military electronic experience which solves those, in commercially unaffordable ways, plus a hands-on apprenticeship in custom electro-mechanical machine design. The engine compartment environment can be nearly as challenging as military aircraft specs, consider a snow plow driver in Alaska starting cold and diving full throttle into the deep snow in front of the truck, or
    splashing through an icy puddle.

    Heat in the South is another issue that's not so evident in Michigan. I
    know what Atlanta is like in summer.



    Bell Labs had material test sites down here in the Sonoran Desert for environmental testing. Death Valley may be the only place in North
    America more hostile than the low Sonoran Desert. They had panels setup
    with material samples affixed out along the southern rail line right of
    way. Maybe they still do (if they are still some form of Bell Labs). I haven't checked in a long time.



    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff


    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by AVG antivirus software.
    www.avg.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob La Londe@21:1/5 to Bob La Londe on Sun May 19 16:38:31 2024
    On 5/19/2024 4:29 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 5/19/2024 4:17 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Bob La Londe"  wrote in message news:v2djrv$3hfus$1@dont-email.me...

    On 5/18/2024 7:33 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    ...

    I never was employed doing destructive testing, but I did spend a decade
    or two doing low voltage communication contracting.  I learned there is
    what they say, and there is what there is.  Usually what they say fell
    short in my field, but sometimes it didn't.

    When they say an IR motion sensor will detect motion at 90 feet they
    mean if ambient is below 70F and the subject is large and is running a
    fever.  LOL.  They don't say if ambient is 90+ its virtually worthless.

    ---------------------
    Most of the testing was to find and reject or reclassify parts that
    didn't meet specifications for companies that cared, or burn-in
    testing to weed out early failures by operating at elevated
    temperature for a week. The exact conditions were usually secret, I
    had to provide a range of adjustment. Sometimes there had to be
    provision for destructive failure, such as Chrysler Lean Burn engine
    controllers with components not rated for possible under-hood
    temperatures.

    Before Congress mandated emissions and fuel economy standards that
    needed electronic control to meet, the only electronic device in a car
    was the radio which the auto makers bought, they had to hire new
    engineers unfamiliar with the heat, water, dirt, salt and vibration,
    who took time to learn. I had the partial advantages of military
    electronic experience which solves those, in commercially unaffordable
    ways, plus a hands-on apprenticeship in custom electro-mechanical
    machine design. The engine compartment environment can be nearly as
    challenging as military aircraft specs, consider a snow plow driver in
    Alaska starting cold and diving full throttle into the deep snow in
    front of the truck, or splashing through an icy puddle.

    Heat in the South is another issue that's not so evident in Michigan.
    I know what Atlanta is like in summer.



    Bell Labs had material test sites down here in the Sonoran Desert for environmental testing.  Death Valley may be the only place in North
    America more hostile than the low Sonoran Desert.  They had panels setup with material samples affixed out along the southern rail line right of way.  Maybe they still do (if they are still some form of Bell Labs).  I haven't checked in a long time.




    I'm not a fan of Michigan weather. My wife used to go to the Wheatland
    Music festival every year and of course she convinced me to go one time.
    Middle of summer. Should have been fine. It rained everyday (most of
    the day) and we camped out. I was cold and wet the entire time, and of
    course I felt like I came down with a cold the second day... and she volunteered us to work the info booth one shift every day. Can't say
    how many times I said, "Ice truck is that," "Bathrooms are that way."

    When I was a kid I wanted to live where there was snow and trees.
    Now... No. I am good right here. Yeah the heat is miserable, but its familiar, and my office is air conditioned. Actually, so is my main CNC machine room now. The rest of the shop... well an ice tea tastes so
    much better when I get out of the main shop and back into the office.

    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff


    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by AVG antivirus software.
    www.avg.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Clare Snyder@21:1/5 to All on Mon May 20 00:19:04 2024
    On Sun, 19 May 2024 16:38:31 -0700, Bob La Londe <none@none.com99>
    wrote:

    On 5/19/2024 4:29 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 5/19/2024 4:17 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Bob La Londe"  wrote in message news:v2djrv$3hfus$1@dont-email.me...

    On 5/18/2024 7:33 PM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    ...

    I never was employed doing destructive testing, but I did spend a decade >>> or two doing low voltage communication contracting.  I learned there is
    what they say, and there is what there is.  Usually what they say fell
    short in my field, but sometimes it didn't.

    When they say an IR motion sensor will detect motion at 90 feet they
    mean if ambient is below 70F and the subject is large and is running a
    fever.  LOL.  They don't say if ambient is 90+ its virtually worthless.

    ---------------------
    Most of the testing was to find and reject or reclassify parts that
    didn't meet specifications for companies that cared, or burn-in
    testing to weed out early failures by operating at elevated
    temperature for a week. The exact conditions were usually secret, I
    had to provide a range of adjustment. Sometimes there had to be
    provision for destructive failure, such as Chrysler Lean Burn engine
    controllers with components not rated for possible under-hood
    temperatures.

    Before Congress mandated emissions and fuel economy standards that
    needed electronic control to meet, the only electronic device in a car
    was the radio which the auto makers bought, they had to hire new
    engineers unfamiliar with the heat, water, dirt, salt and vibration,
    who took time to learn. I had the partial advantages of military
    electronic experience which solves those, in commercially unaffordable
    ways, plus a hands-on apprenticeship in custom electro-mechanical
    machine design. The engine compartment environment can be nearly as
    challenging as military aircraft specs, consider a snow plow driver in
    Alaska starting cold and diving full throttle into the deep snow in
    front of the truck, or splashing through an icy puddle.

    Heat in the South is another issue that's not so evident in Michigan.
    I know what Atlanta is like in summer.



    Bell Labs had material test sites down here in the Sonoran Desert for
    environmental testing.  Death Valley may be the only place in North
    America more hostile than the low Sonoran Desert.  They had panels setup
    with material samples affixed out along the southern rail line right of
    way.  Maybe they still do (if they are still some form of Bell Labs).  I
    haven't checked in a long time.




    I'm not a fan of Michigan weather. My wife used to go to the Wheatland
    Music festival every year and of course she convinced me to go one time.
    Middle of summer. Should have been fine. It rained everyday (most of
    the day) and we camped out. I was cold and wet the entire time, and of >course I felt like I came down with a cold the second day... and she >volunteered us to work the info booth one shift every day. Can't say
    how many times I said, "Ice truck is that," "Bathrooms are that way."

    When I was a kid I wanted to live where there was snow and trees.
    Now... No. I am good right here. Yeah the heat is miserable, but its >familiar, and my office is air conditioned. Actually, so is my main CNC >machine room now. The rest of the shop... well an ice tea tastes so
    much better when I get out of the main shop and back into the office.

    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff
    You can put on extra clothes until you are warm - you can't take off
    enough to be cool - - - Personally There is no place like the area
    dead between the lakes in South Western Ontario. In the summer it can
    be uncomfortably warm and humid for a few weeks- sometimes not even
    cooling off over night - so air conditioning (in home and car) is
    pretty well mandatory - and we get numerous thunder storms - but we
    are just south east of Ontario's "tornado alley"so seldom get SERIOUS
    storms - and the winter is moderated by the lakes as well - very
    seldom get long periods of VERY cold weather - and in the little
    stretch of heaven called Waterloo Region we've been in something of a
    "snow shadow" for the last several decades, getting less snow than
    areas to the North, west, and even south ( as little as 15 miles away
    can have significantly more snow).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)