• Automotive and kinetic energy, funding risk

    From Dave@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jan 3 14:55:13 2023
    XPost: uk.politics.misc, alt.sci.physics, sci.physics

    Automotive brakes: these people obviously get cars to stop. So is the
    heating proportional to velocity or velocity squared?

    Say a 2000kg car at 120mph (moderately high performance, not
    exceptional, about limit of normal cars)
    or 30mph.

    30mph - 13.4m/s
    120mph - 53.6m/s

    at 30mph - kinetic energy is 0.5*2000*13.4*13.4 = 179,560 J
    at 120mph - kinetic energy is 0.5*2000*53.6*53.6 = 2,872,960J

    Say 0.9G braking - 9m/s^2
    0=54 +9*t^2
    t= sqrt(54/9)
    t= sqrt (6)
    t = 2.44s, round up to 2.5

    2,872,960 /4 = 718,240 , bit more at the front, say 750,000J

    over 2.5 seconds, lots of watts. 3,600,000J = in 1 hour is 1kW

    One second have 300,000J, which is a lot of watts and power for a
    regular auto.

    Stopping power = 300kw on one wheel, seems a lot to put brake pads say 200mmx100mm *2, even for a short time. Bearings, axle etc.

    Electric car owners will have the luxury of knowing exactly how much
    energy an acceleration cycle takes, and can compare and contrast.

    The car people say that acceleration gets slower because of air
    resistance as you get faster, not the extra kinetic energy needed,
    because the square nature of the formula.

    So, my expectancy is that if kinetic energy, and so gravity and a shed
    more besides are wrong (E=0.5mv^2), physics across the planet will stop
    being funded, since taxpayers don't fund kooks, and it is human nature
    to throw the baby out with the bathwater. I'd give it 6 months.

    Optics etc, I have no problem with, I was in about the first lab in the
    world to have a room temperature thermal camera, and now I've bought one online. On another personal note, I've worked for UK, American, French companies, done an online course with Russians in Russia, and worked
    more recently with people from the PRC. So all 5 should have a file.
    They have permission to reuse my post on the three recent threads about
    kinetic energy in whatever context (UN?), if they want a chin wag.

    Saying kinetic energy is a computational convenience is OK to me, if the
    exact same convenience is applied to free falling objects in a vacuum,
    but where does all the energy from mgh lifting things up go to?

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  • From Dave@21:1/5 to Dave on Tue Jan 3 15:37:45 2023
    XPost: uk.politics.misc, alt.sci.physics, sci.physics

    On 23 13, Dave wrote:

    Electric car owners will have the luxury of knowing exactly how much
    energy an acceleration cycle takes, and can compare and contrast.


    To test this you can have an electric car very close behind a large
    truck to reduce air resistance as much as possible. Really need a
    private road for safety.

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  • From Dave@21:1/5 to Dave on Tue Jan 3 16:12:58 2023
    XPost: uk.politics.misc, alt.sci.physics, sci.physics

    On 23 13, Dave wrote:
    Automotive brakes: these people obviously get cars to stop. So is the
    heating proportional to velocity or velocity squared?

    Say a 2000kg car at 120mph (moderately high performance, not
    exceptional, about limit of normal cars)
    or 30mph.

    30mph - 13.4m/s
    120mph - 53.6m/s

    at 30mph - kinetic energy is 0.5*2000*13.4*13.4 = 179,560 J
    at 120mph - kinetic energy is 0.5*2000*53.6*53.6 = 2,872,960J

    Say 0.9G braking - 9m/s^2
    0=54 +9*t^2
    t= sqrt(54/9)
    t= sqrt (6)
    t =  2.44s, round up to 2.5

    2,872,960 /4 = 718,240 , bit more at the front, say 750,000J

    over 2.5 seconds, lots of watts. 3,600,000J = in 1 hour is 1kW

    Wrong there, sorry, there is no square root. Six seconds of hard braking.

    One second have 300,000J, which is a lot of watts and power for a
    regular auto.

    Stopping power = 300kw on one wheel, seems a lot to put brake pads say 200mmx100mm *2, even for a short time.  Bearings, axle etc.

    answer is (300*6)/2.5 = 125kW, still a lot for normal cars on one wheel,
    should survive.

    A nice example of how easy it is to fool yourself to get the answer you
    expect. This braking is absolutely fine from total energy into the axle. Heating more of an issue? One time I checked my disks and there was a
    dull red glow. They can take a lot.

    Electric car owners will have the luxury of knowing exactly how much
    energy an acceleration cycle takes, and can compare and contrast.

    The car people say that acceleration gets slower because of air
    resistance as you get faster, not the extra kinetic energy needed,
    because the square nature of the formula.

    So, my expectancy is that if kinetic energy, and so gravity and a shed
    more besides are wrong (E=0.5mv^2), physics across the planet will stop
    being funded, since taxpayers don't fund kooks, and it is human nature
    to throw the baby out with the bathwater. I'd give it 6 months.

    Optics etc, I have no problem with, I was in about the first lab in the
    world to have a room temperature thermal camera, and now I've bought one online. On another personal note, I've worked for UK, American, French companies, done an online course with Russians in Russia, and worked
    more recently with people from the PRC. So all 5 should have a file.
    They have permission to reuse my post on the three recent threads about kinetic energy in whatever context (UN?), if they want a chin wag.

    Saying kinetic energy is a computational convenience is OK to me, if the exact same convenience is applied to free falling objects in a vacuum,
    but where does all the energy from mgh lifting things up go to?




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  • From Dave@21:1/5 to Jim Pennino on Tue Jan 3 16:28:21 2023
    XPost: alt.sci.physics, sci.physics, uk.politics.misc

    On 23 03, Jim Pennino wrote:
    In sci.physics Dave <dwickford@yahoo.com> wrote:
    Automotive brakes: these people obviously get cars to stop. So is the
    heating proportional to velocity or velocity squared?

    Who are "these people?

    Brakes convert the kinetic energy of motion into heat.

    The kinetic energy of motion is .5mv^2, therefor the heat is
    proportional to the velocity squared.

    <snip remaining clueless babble unread>

    Thanks. Model cars can be used, to show that 0.5mv^2 is needed. Spending anything much is crazy (thought experiments are cheap). With full size
    cars the v^2 from kinetic energy will be dwarfed by air resistance.

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  • From Andreas@21:1/5 to Dave on Tue Jan 3 17:35:24 2023
    On 03.01.23 15:55, Dave wrote:

    <snip>

    So, my expectancy is that if kinetic energy, and so gravity and a shed
    more besides are wrong (E=0.5mv^2), physics across the planet will stop
    being funded, since taxpayers don't fund kooks, and it is human nature
    to throw the baby out with the bathwater. I'd give it 6 months.


    Taxpayers have been funding kooks since the beginning of time and will
    keep doing so til the end. How do you think politicians get paid?

    <snip>

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  • From Jim Pennino@21:1/5 to Dave on Tue Jan 3 08:22:02 2023
    XPost: uk.politics.misc, alt.sci.physics, sci.physics

    In sci.physics Dave <dwickford@yahoo.com> wrote:
    On 23 13, Dave wrote:

    Electric car owners will have the luxury of knowing exactly how much
    energy an acceleration cycle takes, and can compare and contrast.


    To test this you can have an electric car very close behind a large
    truck to reduce air resistance as much as possible. Really need a
    private road for safety.

    Electric cars don't have power or energy use meters, muppet.

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  • From Dave@21:1/5 to Dave on Tue Jan 3 18:00:39 2023
    XPost: uk.politics.misc, alt.sci.physics, sci.physics

    On 23 58, Dave wrote:
    On 23 13, Dave wrote:
    Automotive brakes: these people obviously get cars to stop. So is the
    heating proportional to velocity or velocity squared?

    Say a 2000kg car at 120mph (moderately high performance, not
    exceptional, about limit of normal cars)
    or 30mph.

    30mph - 13.4m/s
    120mph - 53.6m/s

    at 30mph - kinetic energy is 0.5*2000*13.4*13.4 = 179,560 J
    at 120mph - kinetic energy is 0.5*2000*53.6*53.6 = 2,872,960J

    Don't think I'll ever get to find out anything from brakes.

    However an airtrack (e.g. 12m) might be OK. How can kinetic energy be measured?

    By doing work. e.g. lifting weights. Any temperature measurement has
    too many inaccuracies. Need a kit with a hook to get caught by the car
    with the wire connected via a pulley to a weight stack, and hopefully a
    camera to film the high point, before it all comes crashing down.
    Anything electrical needs full confidence in a whole lot more other
    physics.

    Giving different weights different accelerations and velocities should
    be the easy part. Never got to use an airtrack at school or college.
    The difference between kinetic energy and momentum is where you've lost
    most people with physics.

    Apologies for using usenet as a logbook, but there you go, don't like
    secrets, and the other posters stop anything going too far off tangent.

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  • From Dave@21:1/5 to Jim Pennino on Tue Jan 3 20:03:14 2023
    XPost: alt.sci.physics, sci.physics, uk.politics.misc

    On 23 45, Jim Pennino wrote:
    In sci.physics Dave <dwickford@yahoo.com> wrote:
    On 23 58, Dave wrote:
    On 23 13, Dave wrote:
    Automotive brakes: these people obviously get cars to stop. So is the
    heating proportional to velocity or velocity squared?

    Say a 2000kg car at 120mph (moderately high performance, not
    exceptional, about limit of normal cars)
    or 30mph.

    30mph - 13.4m/s
    120mph - 53.6m/s

    at 30mph - kinetic energy is 0.5*2000*13.4*13.4 = 179,560 J
    at 120mph - kinetic energy is 0.5*2000*53.6*53.6 = 2,872,960J

    Don't think I'll ever get to find out anything from brakes.

    That's the first smart thing you've said in a long time.


    However an airtrack (e.g. 12m) might be OK. How can kinetic energy be
    measured?

    You might start by doing some research on how the rest of the world does
    it.


    By doing work. e.g. lifting weights. Any temperature measurement has
    too many inaccuracies. Need a kit with a hook to get caught by the car
    with the wire connected via a pulley to a weight stack, and hopefully a
    camera to film the high point, before it all comes crashing down.
    Anything electrical needs full confidence in a whole lot more other
    physics.

    Nope, no research and off to la-la land you go.

    Lots of things to check as well like the normal hard collisions, and
    soft pickup, with minimum lost energy. e.g. a paddle.

    If the kinetic energy can't do work then it isn't energy. It's something
    else, which I don't know about.

    You should be encouraging experimental physics instead of saying belief, belief. That's the difference between science and technology and religion.

    A 60m vacuum drop is beyond my current budget, however. Anything much
    less and differences between m/s^2, and m/s per meter won't be so clear.
    Why are universities so scared of setting it up? Even with 9.8m/s^2 it
    is good science for undergrads. Is everything looking at computer
    screens now? Hopeless.


    Giving different weights different accelerations and velocities should
    be the easy part. Never got to use an airtrack at school or college.

    So what? Low friction hobby wheels are dirt cheap.

    The difference between kinetic energy and momentum is where you've lost
    most people with physics.

    Nope, mostly you.

    This is a follow up from over 40 years ago. At school I asked the
    teacher to explain again after class, and wasn't happy with the answer. Difference between KE and momentum.


    Apologies for using usenet as a logbook, but there you go, don't like
    secrets, and the other posters stop anything going too far off tangent.

    Oh yes, science that has been well known over the entire planet for
    about half millennium is just full of secrets, particularly to people
    that don't understand math well...


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