• Non-LTS, Distro-update means what?

    From Markus Robert Kessler@21:1/5 to All on Wed Nov 8 17:39:33 2023
    Hi everybody!

    Comparing LTS 22.04.3 and 23.10, I saw that LTS is a little bit behind
    most recent software releases. 23.10. is more up-to-date, but they say,
    support will end in April or so.

    To be on the safe side, the installation should then be updated.

    So, my question - When doing a "distro-upgrade" or how this is called,
    i.e. overwriting an existing OS with the newest version:

    Does the installer look which packages are installed and replaces them
    with the related ones from the new OS, or is this like a complete re-
    install from scratch, and the user has to look which packages to install?

    And, yes, I know this should be a newbie question...:-)

    Thanks!

    Best regards,

    Markus


    --
    Please reply to group only.
    For private email please use http://www.dipl-ing-kessler.de/email.htm

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  • From Branimir Maksimovic@21:1/5 to Markus Robert Kessler on Wed Nov 8 20:28:01 2023
    On 2023-11-08, Markus Robert Kessler <no_reply@dipl-ing-kessler.de> wrote:
    Hi everybody!

    Comparing LTS 22.04.3 and 23.10, I saw that LTS is a little bit behind
    most recent software releases. 23.10. is more up-to-date, but they say, support will end in April or so.

    To be on the safe side, the installation should then be updated.

    So, my question - When doing a "distro-upgrade" or how this is called,
    i.e. overwriting an existing OS with the newest version:

    Does the installer look which packages are installed and replaces them
    with the related ones from the new OS, or is this like a complete re-
    install from scratch, and the user has to look which packages to install?

    And, yes, I know this should be a newbie question...:-)

    Thanks!

    Best regards,

    Markus


    If everything goes alright, your packages would be just upgraded...

    --

    7-77-777, Evil Sinner! https://www.linkedin.com/in/branimir-maksimovic-6762bbaa/

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  • From Bobbie Sellers@21:1/5 to Markus Robert Kessler on Wed Nov 8 14:52:01 2023
    On 11/8/23 09:39, Markus Robert Kessler wrote:
    Hi everybody!

    Comparing LTS 22.04.3 and 23.10, I saw that LTS is a little bit behind
    most recent software releases. 23.10. is more up-to-date, but they say, support will end in April or so.

    To be on the safe side, the installation should then be updated.

    So, my question - When doing a "distro-upgrade" or how this is called,
    i.e. overwriting an existing OS with the newest version:

    Does the installer look which packages are installed and replaces them
    with the related ones from the new OS, or is this like a complete re-
    install from scratch, and the user has to look which packages to install?

    And, yes, I know this should be a newbie question...:-)

    Thanks!

    Best regards,

    Markus

    Markus not an'buntu user but I would wait a few months to April for the latest LTS release. If you are dong your updates as all users
    should then you should be able to keep up to date on security and other matters.

    bliss - being friendly to people taken in by Canonicals promises.

    --
    bliss dash SF 4 ever at dslextreme dot com

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  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Markus Robert Kessler on Thu Nov 9 02:57:04 2023
    On 11/8/2023 12:39 PM, Markus Robert Kessler wrote:
    Hi everybody!

    Comparing LTS 22.04.3 and 23.10, I saw that LTS is a little bit behind
    most recent software releases. 23.10. is more up-to-date, but they say, support will end in April or so.

    To be on the safe side, the installation should then be updated.

    So, my question - When doing a "distro-upgrade" or how this is called,
    i.e. overwriting an existing OS with the newest version:

    Does the installer look which packages are installed and replaces them
    with the related ones from the new OS, or is this like a complete re-
    install from scratch, and the user has to look which packages to install?

    And, yes, I know this should be a newbie question...:-)

    Thanks!

    Best regards,

    Markus



    You can see an option here, to control steering from LTS to LTS, or
    picking up the next short release instead.

    https://www.linuxtechi.com/upgrade-ubuntu-18-04-lts-to-ubuntu-20-04-lts/

    In this example, you get the impression that installed packages are
    being handled for you, when you move to the next release. It is not
    paving your OS flat, losing all customization. Normally, you wait
    to 20.04.1 to upgrade from 18.04 , as then there should be fewer packages
    held back (handled manually).

    https://askubuntu.com/questions/601/the-following-packages-have-been-kept-back-why-and-how-do-i-solve-it

    Paul

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  • From Marco Moock@21:1/5 to All on Thu Nov 9 09:28:51 2023
    Am 08.11.2023 um 17:39:33 Uhr schrieb Markus Robert Kessler:

    Comparing LTS 22.04.3 and 23.10, I saw that LTS is a little bit
    behind most recent software releases. 23.10. is more up-to-date, but
    they say, support will end in April or so.

    To be on the safe side, the installation should then be updated.

    LTS gives you 5 years of support for the software in "main" repo.
    For all others, different support lifecycle exists.

    The idea of LTS is to only fix bugs and not to include new versions to
    have less changes.

    STS (uneven number or .10) gives only 9 months.

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  • From Dan Purgert@21:1/5 to Markus Robert Kessler on Thu Nov 9 09:30:06 2023
    On 2023-11-08, Markus Robert Kessler wrote:
    Hi everybody!

    Comparing LTS 22.04.3 and 23.10, I saw that LTS is a little bit behind
    most recent software releases. 23.10. is more up-to-date, but they say, support will end in April or so.

    Do note that version numbers don't mean everything -- the Ubuntu
    security team will backport any security patches as necessary WITHOUT
    changing version numbers (as much as possible).

    Also, new versions might introduce new bugs :)


    To be on the safe side, the installation should then be updated.

    No, you don't need to go from LTS to a STS / Testing releasse. In fact,
    the majority of people should just stick with the LTS release, and only
    upgrade when LTS releases come out (April of "even" years -- next one is
    going to be April 2024).


    So, my question - When doing a "distro-upgrade" or how this is called,
    i.e. overwriting an existing OS with the newest version:

    Does the installer look which packages are installed and replaces them
    with the related ones from the new OS, or is this like a complete re-
    install from scratch, and the user has to look which packages to install?

    If and only if you're using the given "in place upgrade" instructions.
    If you use the install USB, it'll just pave over everything and start
    from scratch.


    And, yes, I know this should be a newbie question...:-)

    Thanks!

    Best regards,

    Markus




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  • From Anssi Saari@21:1/5 to Marco Moock on Thu Nov 9 11:48:13 2023
    Marco Moock <mm+usenet-es@dorfdsl.de> writes:

    LTS gives you 5 years of support for the software in "main" repo.
    For all others, different support lifecycle exists.

    It's actually ten years now, at least on x86-64. I was hoping I could
    utilize this on my Raspberry Pi box but it's not available on ARM. at
    least so far. There are a few hoops to jump through for this but it's
    still free support.

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  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Anssi Saari on Thu Nov 9 09:09:07 2023
    On 11/9/2023 4:48 AM, Anssi Saari wrote:
    Marco Moock <mm+usenet-es@dorfdsl.de> writes:

    LTS gives you 5 years of support for the software in "main" repo.
    For all others, different support lifecycle exists.

    It's actually ten years now, at least on x86-64. I was hoping I could
    utilize this on my Raspberry Pi box but it's not available on ARM. at
    least so far. There are a few hoops to jump through for this but it's
    still free support.


    That's a Canonical business plan.

    Five years of regular life. Five years of Extended support which
    is pay-as-you-go. This is similar to Microsoft Support, where a
    few years of Extended support are available after the EOL, and there
    is payment for that option.

    https://ubuntu.com/security/esm # Scroll down to see which packages are covered.

    Canonical is attempting to build a business based on Support,
    so you could kind of predict such an offering could happen.
    It all depends on what it costs them to implement it.

    Paul

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  • From Richard Kettlewell@21:1/5 to Markus Robert Kessler on Thu Nov 9 13:41:50 2023
    Markus Robert Kessler <no_reply@dipl-ing-kessler.de> writes:
    Comparing LTS 22.04.3 and 23.10, I saw that LTS is a little bit behind
    most recent software releases. 23.10. is more up-to-date, but they say, support will end in April or so.

    To be on the safe side, the installation should then be updated.

    So, my question - When doing a "distro-upgrade" or how this is called,
    i.e. overwriting an existing OS with the newest version:

    Does the installer look which packages are installed and replaces them
    with the related ones from the new OS, or is this like a complete re-
    install from scratch, and the user has to look which packages to install?

    The former.

    --
    https://www.greenend.org.uk/rjk/

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  • From Marco Moock@21:1/5 to All on Thu Nov 9 15:27:59 2023
    Am 09.11.2023 um 11:48:13 Uhr schrieb Anssi Saari:

    It's actually ten years now, at least on x86-64.

    That is Ubuntu Pro and currently it is free for private users, but that
    may change in future.

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  • From Marco Moock@21:1/5 to All on Thu Nov 9 15:30:29 2023
    Am 09.11.2023 um 09:30:06 Uhr schrieb Dan Purgert:

    Do note that version numbers don't mean everything -- the Ubuntu
    security team will backport any security patches as necessary WITHOUT changing version numbers (as much as possible).

    That only applies to the main section. For restricted, it is only
    possible if source code is available.
    universe/multiverse isn't officially supported by Canonical and most
    packages aren't updated.

    Ubuntu Pro may change that.

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  • From Anssi Saari@21:1/5 to Paul on Thu Nov 9 17:36:28 2023
    Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> writes:

    On 11/9/2023 4:48 AM, Anssi Saari wrote:
    Marco Moock <mm+usenet-es@dorfdsl.de> writes:

    LTS gives you 5 years of support for the software in "main" repo.
    For all others, different support lifecycle exists.

    It's actually ten years now, at least on x86-64. I was hoping I could
    utilize this on my Raspberry Pi box but it's not available on ARM. at
    least so far. There are a few hoops to jump through for this but it's
    still free support.


    That's a Canonical business plan.

    Hey, don't take my word for it. It's free but what can you do. Here's Canonical's blurb about the free support from https://ubuntu.com/pro:

    "Ubuntu Pro

    The most comprehensive subscription
    for open-source software security

    30-day trial for enterprises. Always *free* for personal use."

    That wasn't so hard now was it? Free support is free support. I'm pretty
    sure I first saw this free offer right here in this group.

    Unfortunately, my only Ubuntu machine is a Raspberry Pi which runs
    32-bit Ubuntu on armhf architecture and it's not included in this
    generous free offer.

    I could go arm64 on it but we'll see. It's running
    20.04 LTS so I have some time to consider my alternatives.

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