• Supreme Court allows Trump to enforce Alien Enemies Act for rapid depor

    From Leroy N. Soetoro@21:1/5 to All on Tue Apr 8 18:16:35 2025
    XPost: law.court.federal, alt.politics.immigration, alt.fan.rush-limbaugh XPost: talk.politics.guns, sac.politics

    https://www.cnn.com/2025/04/07/politics/supreme-court-deportation-flights- trump/index.html

    The Supreme Court on Monday allowed President Donald Trump to enforce the
    Alien Enemies Act for now, handing the White House a significant victory
    that will let immigration officials rely on a sweeping wartime authority
    to rapidly deport alleged gang members.

    The unsigned decision in the case, one of the most closely watched
    emergency appeals pending at the Supreme Court, lets Trump invoke the 1798
    law to speed removals while litigation over the act’s use plays out in
    lower courts. The court stressed that going forward, people who are
    deported should receive notice they are subject to the act and an
    opportunity to have their removal reviewed by the federal court where they
    are being detained.

    The court’s three liberal justices dissented from the decision, and
    Justice Amy Coney Barrett, a member of the court’s conservative wing,
    partially dissented.

    Trump praised the decision in a Truth Social post, writing in all-caps
    that it was “a great day for justice in America.”

    ”The Supreme Court has upheld the Rule of Law in our Nation by allowing a President, whoever that may be, to be able to secure our Borders, and
    protect our families and our Country, itself,” he wrote.

    Trump administration officials, including Attorney General Pam Bondi and Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, quickly applauded the decision,
    with Bondi describing it as a “landmark victory for the rule of law.”

    “An activist judge in Washington, DC does not have the jurisdiction to
    seize control of President Trump’s authority to conduct foreign policy and
    keep the American people safe,” the attorney general posted on social
    media.

    “President Trump was proven RIGHT once again!” Noem posted, adding, “LEAVE
    NOW or we will arrest you, lock you up and deport you.”

    Trump framed his emergency appeal as a fight over judicial power and, specifically, US District Judge James Boasberg’s order that temporarily
    blocked the president from enforcing the Alien Enemies Act against five Venezuelans who sued and a broader class of people who might be affected —
    in other words, anyone else. By granting the president’s request, the
    Supreme Court has tossed out Boasberg’s orders.

    Critically, the court made clear in its unsigned order that officials must
    give migrants subject to Trump’s proclamation adequate notice that they
    are being removed pursuant to the wartime authority so they have
    “reasonable time” to bring habeas complaints. Those are suits brought by
    people who claim they are being detained by the government unlawfully.

    A key concern among attorneys representing the migrants has been that the government’s rush to remove migrants under the act leaves them with little
    to no time to file such legal claims.

    Justice Sonia Sotomayor, the court’s most senior liberal, argued the Trump administration’s conduct in the case “poses an extraordinary threat to the
    rule of law.”

    “That a majority of this court now rewards the government for its behavior
    with discretionary equitable relief is indefensible,” she wrote. “We, as a nation and a court of law, should be better than this.” Barrett, though
    she did not write separately, joined a key portion of Sotomayor’s dissent questioning whether habeas claims should be the exclusive way for people
    to challenge their deportations under the act.

    The court’s order comes a day before Boasberg was set to hear arguments
    over whether to indefinitely block Trump’s use of the wartime authority
    for the deportations. The judge is separately weighing whether “probable
    cause” exists to hold Trump administration officials in contempt for
    violating his orders when it allowed deportation flights to continue last month. Trump and other administration officials have repeatedly attacked Boasberg as exceeding his authority, earning the president a rare rebuke
    from Chief Justice John Roberts.

    In her searing dissent, Sotomayor said the compliance issue before
    Boasberg “should be reason enough to doubt that the government appears
    before this court with clean hands.”

    “That is all the more true because the government has persistently
    stonewalled the District Court’s efforts to find out whether the
    government in fact flouted its express order,” she wrote, later adding
    that the administration’s “conduct in this litigation poses an
    extraordinary threat to the rule of law.”

    In a separate dissent, Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson blasted the majority
    for ruling on the case using the emergency docket, without oral arguments
    or a more considered briefing. Jackson referenced the 1944 Korematsu case,
    in which the Supreme Court infamously allowed for the internment of
    hundreds of thousands of Japanese Americans during World War II.

    “I lament that the court appears to have embarked on a new era of
    procedural variability, and that it has done so in such a casual,
    inequitable, and, in my view, inappropriate manner,” Jackson wrote.

    “At least when the Court went off base in the past, it left a record so posterity could see how it went wrong,” she wrote.

    Trump’s invocation of the centuries-old law
    At issue was Trump’s invocation on March 15 of the Alien Enemies Act of
    1798, which gives a president broad power to target and remove
    undocumented immigrants in times of war or when an enemy attempts an
    “invasion or predatory incursion.” Trump has argued the flow of alleged
    gang members from Venezuela constitutes an invasion.

    Soon after Trump invoked the law, officials loaded up three planes with
    more than 200 Venezuelan nationals and flew them to El Salvador, where
    they are being housed in a maximum-security mega prison. The
    administration has since said that some of those people were deported
    under authorities other than the 18th century act.

    The Trump administration has said the men were affiliated with the
    Venezuelan gang  Tren de Aragua.

    But there have been growing questions about how those determinations were
    made. The court was considering the appeal amid revelations the
    administration mistakenly deported a Maryland father to El Salvador
    “because of an administrative error.” The deportation of Kilmar Armando
    Abrego Garcia took place under a different legal authority — not the Alien Enemies Act — but it underscored the potential risks involved with the
    rapid deportations.

    Earlier Monday, the Supreme Court placed on hold a lower court order
    requiring the government to return Abrego Garcia to the US by midnight.

    Boasberg’s order halting additional removals didn’t block the
    administration from deporting alleged gang members under other laws, nor
    did it stop the administration from apprehending immigrants under the act. Trump nevertheless quickly appealed.

    The DC Circuit Court of Appeals ruled 2-1 on March 26 that Boasberg’s
    orders could stand while the legal challenge plays out. The majority
    included one judge nominated by President George H.W. Bush and another by President Barack Obama.

    US Circuit Judge Karen Henderson wrote that the term “invasion” was widely understood among the nation’s founders as involving a military invasion.

    “The phrase echoes throughout the Constitution ratified by the people just
    nine years before. And in every instance, it is used in a military sense,”
    she wrote.

    This story has been updated with additional information.


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