• Re: Microsoft makes a lot of money, Is Intel exceptionally unsuccessful

    From John Levine@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 18 02:41:50 2024
    According to Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid>:
    On Wed, 18 Sep 2024 02:54:51 +0300, Michael S wrote:

    There are few things Intel would wish more than to "suffer"
    financially like Microsoft.

    It is true that Microsoft is not (yet) losing money, ...

    once again, why guess wrong when the real answer is easy to look up?

    Microsoft gets about half of its revenue from cloud services. Last
    year their revenue was $212 billion, net income $72 billion. Windows
    is shrinking but Azure and both commercial and personal Office are
    hugely profitable.

    More info here: https://www.microsoft.com/investor/reports/ar23/index.html

    --
    Regards,
    John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
    Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly

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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to John Levine on Wed Sep 18 06:45:14 2024
    On Wed, 18 Sep 2024 02:41:50 -0000 (UTC), John Levine wrote:

    According to Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid>:

    On Wed, 18 Sep 2024 02:54:51 +0300, Michael S wrote:

    There are few things Intel would wish more than to "suffer"
    financially like Microsoft.

    It is true that Microsoft is not (yet) losing money, ...

    Windows is shrinking but Azure and both commercial and personal Office
    are hugely profitable.

    That’s not disputing anything I said. No mention of games?

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  • From John Levine@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 18 20:41:56 2024
    According to David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no>:
    I think MS has long ago stopped viewing desktop Windows as a cash cow.
    But it still gets in a lot of money from server versions, as well as
    server software such as MS SQL server. (The client access licences for
    these cost far more than Windows desktop ever did.) Their main cash
    cow, I believe, is subscriptions to Office365 and associated software
    where they have a near-monopoly for business use. (I expect Azure and >everything there also makes money, but it has to compete with other
    cloud companies.)

    They say that last year, server products and cloud services were $98B,
    Office products and cloud services were $55B
    Windows was $23B
    Games was $22B
    Linkedin was $16B
    Other stuff was about $30B together

    So yes, they're making a lot of money from Windows, but they're making
    more from Azure. It's competetive but they're surprisingly good at it.

    --
    Regards,
    John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
    Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Levine@21:1/5 to ldo@nz.invalid on Wed Sep 18 20:37:01 2024
    It appears that Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> said:
    On Wed, 18 Sep 2024 02:41:50 -0000 (UTC), John Levine wrote:

    According to Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid>:

    On Wed, 18 Sep 2024 02:54:51 +0300, Michael S wrote:

    There are few things Intel would wish more than to "suffer"
    financially like Microsoft.

    It is true that Microsoft is not (yet) losing money, ...

    Windows is shrinking but Azure and both commercial and personal Office
    are hugely profitable.

    That’s not disputing anything I said.

    Microsoft is stupendously profitable. There is no plausible argument that they will lose money any time in the forseeable future.

    No mention of games?

    Well, you know, if you wanted to know rather than just argue, you could look it up.

    This page may be helpful.

    https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/Investor/earnings/FY-2024-Q4/IRFinancialStatementsPopups?tag=us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock&title=More%20Personal%20Computing

    --
    Regards,
    John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
    Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to John Levine on Wed Sep 18 23:43:52 2024
    On Wed, 18 Sep 2024 20:41:56 -0000 (UTC), John Levine wrote:

    They say that last year, server products and cloud services were $98B,
    Office products and cloud services were $55B Windows was $23B Games was
    $22B Linkedin was $16B Other stuff was about $30B together

    So yes, they're making a lot of money from Windows, but they're making
    more from Azure. It's competetive but they're surprisingly good at it.

    And Azure, like the entire rest of the cloud industry, is predominantly
    running Linux.

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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to John Levine on Thu Sep 19 01:19:31 2024
    On Wed, 18 Sep 2024 20:37:01 -0000 (UTC), John Levine wrote:

    It appears that Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> said:

    On Wed, 18 Sep 2024 02:41:50 -0000 (UTC), John Levine wrote:

    According to Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid>:

    It is true that Microsoft is not (yet) losing money, ...

    Windows is shrinking but Azure and both commercial and personal Office
    are hugely profitable.

    That’s not disputing anything I said.

    Microsoft is stupendously profitable.

    Take a closer look at what they’re profitable *in*. Microsoft 365 (not “Office” any more) is a rentware business. Azure is also a service business. And look at Windows itself, with attempts to insert adware/
    rentware mechanisms into the OS. So you see this move away from one-off products sales towards ongoing payments.

    Which is a classic sign of a company trying to squeeze more and more
    revenue out of a stagnant or declining user base.

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  • From David Brown@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Thu Sep 19 09:11:03 2024
    On 19/09/2024 03:19, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Wed, 18 Sep 2024 20:37:01 -0000 (UTC), John Levine wrote:

    It appears that Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> said:

    On Wed, 18 Sep 2024 02:41:50 -0000 (UTC), John Levine wrote:

    According to Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid>:

    It is true that Microsoft is not (yet) losing money, ...

    Windows is shrinking but Azure and both commercial and personal Office >>>> are hugely profitable.

    That’s not disputing anything I said.

    Microsoft is stupendously profitable.

    Take a closer look at what they’re profitable *in*. Microsoft 365 (not “Office” any more) is a rentware business. Azure is also a service business. And look at Windows itself, with attempts to insert adware/ rentware mechanisms into the OS. So you see this move away from one-off products sales towards ongoing payments.

    Which is a classic sign of a company trying to squeeze more and more
    revenue out of a stagnant or declining user base.

    No, it is a classic sign of a company that has found a way to get a
    fairly stable revenue stream with a predictable path for the future.

    When their main income was selling Windows and Office licenses, they
    were dependent on a continuously increasing market - that model was
    doomed as they approached saturation. A subscription model does not
    have such limitations, even if the user base is not growing significantly.

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  • From David Brown@21:1/5 to John Levine on Thu Sep 19 09:18:16 2024
    On 18/09/2024 22:41, John Levine wrote:
    According to David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no>:
    I think MS has long ago stopped viewing desktop Windows as a cash cow.
    But it still gets in a lot of money from server versions, as well as
    server software such as MS SQL server. (The client access licences for
    these cost far more than Windows desktop ever did.) Their main cash
    cow, I believe, is subscriptions to Office365 and associated software
    where they have a near-monopoly for business use. (I expect Azure and
    everything there also makes money, but it has to compete with other
    cloud companies.)

    They say that last year, server products and cloud services were $98B,
    Office products and cloud services were $55B
    Windows was $23B
    Games was $22B
    Linkedin was $16B
    Other stuff was about $30B together

    So yes, they're making a lot of money from Windows, but they're making
    more from Azure. It's competetive but they're surprisingly good at it.


    Is the Windows figure here for desktop and server versions? Does it
    include local applications with one-off costs? MS (like many big
    companies) regularly mixes around the way they group products for
    accounting and financial reporting purposes. It makes it hard to
    compare things over time.

    They don't get much for desktop Windows licenses that come with new
    PC's, but I guess they get more from business subscription packages.

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  • From Lynn Wheeler@21:1/5 to David Brown on Thu Sep 19 08:20:56 2024
    David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> writes:
    No, it is a classic sign of a company that has found a way to get a
    fairly stable revenue stream with a predictable path for the future.

    When their main income was selling Windows and Office licenses, they
    were dependent on a continuously increasing market - that model was
    doomed as they approached saturation. A subscription model does not
    have such limitations, even if the user base is not growing
    significantly.

    1996 MSDC Moscone, all the banners said "Internet" ... but the constant
    refrain in the sessions were protect your investment (data file embedded
    VS Basic automagic execution, evolved in the days of small, safe,
    business LANs ... but no new protections opening networking to the wild
    anarchy of the internet).

    MS employees were commenting that customers had been buying the latest
    releases for the new features ... but it had reached the point where the releases they were running now had 98% of the features they wanted (and
    the company wasn't sure what to do next).

    --
    virtualization experience starting Jan1968, online at home since Mar1970

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  • From MitchAlsup1@21:1/5 to Lynn Wheeler on Thu Sep 19 19:01:34 2024
    On Thu, 19 Sep 2024 18:20:56 +0000, Lynn Wheeler wrote:

    David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> writes:
    No, it is a classic sign of a company that has found a way to get a
    fairly stable revenue stream with a predictable path for the future.

    When their main income was selling Windows and Office licenses, they
    were dependent on a continuously increasing market - that model was
    doomed as they approached saturation. A subscription model does not
    have such limitations, even if the user base is not growing
    significantly.

    1996 MSDC Moscone, all the banners said "Internet" ... but the constant refrain in the sessions were protect your investment (data file embedded
    VS Basic automagic execution, evolved in the days of small, safe,
    business LANs ... but no new protections opening networking to the wild anarchy of the internet).

    MS employees were commenting that customers had been buying the latest releases for the new features ... but it had reached the point where the releases they were running now had 98% of the features they wanted (and
    the company wasn't sure what to do next).

    In particular, MS has not added anything I want in Office since 2003
    and in the OS in particular since 2005. Windows 7 is still better
    than windows 10 or 11 or 12...

    MS would make more money by allowing old OSs to keep running and sent
    the employees home...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to Lynn Wheeler on Thu Sep 19 23:44:48 2024
    On Thu, 19 Sep 2024 08:20:56 -1000, Lynn Wheeler wrote:

    MS employees were commenting that customers had been buying the latest releases for the new features ... but it had reached the point where the releases they were running now had 98% of the features they wanted (and
    the company wasn't sure what to do next).

    Verity Stob once asked the question: “name one feature of Microsoft Office that you use daily, that was added this century”.

    Think about it. ;)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 19 23:47:10 2024
    On Thu, 19 Sep 2024 19:01:34 +0000, MitchAlsup1 wrote:

    In particular, MS has not added anything I want in Office since 2003 and
    in the OS in particular since 2005. Windows 7 is still better than
    windows 10 or 11 or 12...

    Would you entrust mission-criticial business operations to obsolete, unsupported software?

    Open-source software is more responsive to community needs.

    MS would make more money by allowing old OSs to keep running and sent
    the employees home...

    They’re going to charge businesses who want to stick with Windows 10 a steadily increasing support fee. Charging lots of money to those who want
    to stick with old versions of your proprietary software sounds like a
    business model with a much more promising future, don’t you think?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From MitchAlsup1@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Fri Sep 20 01:01:57 2024
    On Thu, 19 Sep 2024 23:44:48 +0000, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Thu, 19 Sep 2024 08:20:56 -1000, Lynn Wheeler wrote:

    MS employees were commenting that customers had been buying the latest
    releases for the new features ... but it had reached the point where the
    releases they were running now had 98% of the features they wanted (and
    the company wasn't sure what to do next).

    Verity Stob once asked the question: “name one feature of Microsoft
    Office that you use daily, that was added this century”.

    I bought a hammer in 1977, I can still use it today...

    As far as I know, the only feature I use (and an unnecessary one) is
    the coloring of URL text blue and underlining it, that was added this
    century.

    Think about it. ;)

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  • From Thomas Koenig@21:1/5 to mitchalsup@aol.com on Fri Sep 20 05:53:59 2024
    MitchAlsup1 <mitchalsup@aol.com> schrieb:
    On Thu, 19 Sep 2024 23:44:48 +0000, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Thu, 19 Sep 2024 08:20:56 -1000, Lynn Wheeler wrote:

    MS employees were commenting that customers had been buying the latest
    releases for the new features ... but it had reached the point where the >>> releases they were running now had 98% of the features they wanted (and
    the company wasn't sure what to do next).

    Verity Stob once asked the question: “name one feature of Microsoft
    Office that you use daily, that was added this century”.

    I bought a hammer in 1977, I can still use it today...

    As far as I know, the only feature I use (and an unnecessary one) is
    the coloring of URL text blue and underlining it, that was added this century.

    I don't use it daily (that would be Saturdays and Sundays, too)
    but often enough - the new formula editor is better than the
    old one, especially since you can paste LaTeX source into it.
    To make up for it, the new method of writing equation references
    is braindead.

    But bricking the old formula editor... that was Not Nice (TM).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From David Brown@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Fri Sep 20 11:02:39 2024
    On 20/09/2024 01:47, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Thu, 19 Sep 2024 19:01:34 +0000, MitchAlsup1 wrote:

    In particular, MS has not added anything I want in Office since 2003 and
    in the OS in particular since 2005. Windows 7 is still better than
    windows 10 or 11 or 12...

    Would you entrust mission-criticial business operations to obsolete, unsupported software?


    His suggestion was to /continue/ the support and updates for existing
    systems, rather than making new ones.

    But would /I/ trust mission-critical business operations to Windows 7
    over Windows 11 ? Well, I wouldn't trust it to anything Windows, but I certainly trust Windows 7 more than Windows 10 or 11. The more useless
    crap added to the system, the more scope it has for failures or security issues. (The only Windows systems I currently have are Windows 7.)

    I am not sure I can think of anything I want to do on Windows, and which
    I can do with Windows 11 that I could not do with Windows 2000 -
    excluding running programs that refuse to run on earlier systems without
    good reason, or hardware that does not have drivers for older systems.
    (In Mitch's dream world where MS continued to support old systems, those
    would not be issues.) There are a few things that newer Windows does
    better than older ones - it makes better use of more ram and more cores,
    for example.

    Open-source software is more responsive to community needs.

    Absolutely. It is not perfect either, but it is a lot better in many ways.


    MS would make more money by allowing old OSs to keep running and sent
    the employees home...

    They’re going to charge businesses who want to stick with Windows 10 a steadily increasing support fee. Charging lots of money to those who want
    to stick with old versions of your proprietary software sounds like a business model with a much more promising future, don’t you think?

    MS can't make a business from supporting old software. While there is a proportion of more technical people who are happy with "if it ain't
    broke, don't fix it", a much larger proportion of potential purchasers
    are in the "the latest is greatest" camp.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From David Brown@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Fri Sep 20 14:02:06 2024
    On 20/09/2024 01:44, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Thu, 19 Sep 2024 08:20:56 -1000, Lynn Wheeler wrote:

    MS employees were commenting that customers had been buying the latest
    releases for the new features ... but it had reached the point where the
    releases they were running now had 98% of the features they wanted (and
    the company wasn't sure what to do next).

    Verity Stob once asked the question: “name one feature of Microsoft Office that you use daily, that was added this century”.

    Think about it. ;)

    I haven't had MS Office software installed on a computer since Word for
    Windows 2.0 in the days of 16-bit Windows 3.1.

    I do have LibreOffice on both my Windows and Linux systems, but it is
    far from daily that I use them. And I've seen improvements in
    LibreOffice (and before that, Open Office, and before that, Star Office)
    within this century. It's generally been easier to create decent
    structured documents with high quality pdf generation - I don't know if
    MS Office can yet make good pdfs (with table of contents, clickable
    links, etc., but if so, it's recent). And it's got gradually better at handling the odd and non-standard documents made by MS Office.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Michael S@21:1/5 to David Brown on Fri Sep 20 14:50:26 2024
    On Fri, 20 Sep 2024 11:02:39 +0200
    David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> wrote:

    On 20/09/2024 01:47, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Thu, 19 Sep 2024 19:01:34 +0000, MitchAlsup1 wrote:

    In particular, MS has not added anything I want in Office since
    2003 and in the OS in particular since 2005. Windows 7 is still
    better than windows 10 or 11 or 12...

    Would you entrust mission-criticial business operations to obsolete, unsupported software?


    His suggestion was to /continue/ the support and updates for existing systems, rather than making new ones.

    But would /I/ trust mission-critical business operations to Windows 7
    over Windows 11 ? Well, I wouldn't trust it to anything Windows, but
    I certainly trust Windows 7 more than Windows 10 or 11. The more
    useless crap added to the system, the more scope it has for failures
    or security issues. (The only Windows systems I currently have are
    Windows 7.)

    I am not sure I can think of anything I want to do on Windows, and
    which I can do with Windows 11 that I could not do with Windows 2000
    - excluding running programs that refuse to run on earlier systems
    without good reason, or hardware that does not have drivers for older systems. (In Mitch's dream world where MS continued to support old
    systems, those would not be issues.) There are a few things that
    newer Windows does better than older ones - it makes better use of
    more ram and more cores, for example.

    Open-source software is more responsive to community needs.

    Absolutely. It is not perfect either, but it is a lot better in many
    ways.


    MS would make more money by allowing old OSs to keep running and
    sent the employees home...

    They’re going to charge businesses who want to stick with Windows
    10 a steadily increasing support fee. Charging lots of money to
    those who want to stick with old versions of your proprietary
    software sounds like a business model with a much more promising
    future, don’t you think?

    MS can't make a business from supporting old software. While there
    is a proportion of more technical people who are happy with "if it
    ain't broke, don't fix it", a much larger proportion of potential
    purchasers are in the "the latest is greatest" camp.



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Michael S@21:1/5 to David Brown on Fri Sep 20 15:35:05 2024
    On Fri, 20 Sep 2024 11:02:39 +0200
    David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> wrote:

    On 20/09/2024 01:47, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Thu, 19 Sep 2024 19:01:34 +0000, MitchAlsup1 wrote:

    In particular, MS has not added anything I want in Office since
    2003 and in the OS in particular since 2005. Windows 7 is still
    better than windows 10 or 11 or 12...

    Would you entrust mission-criticial business operations to obsolete, unsupported software?


    His suggestion was to /continue/ the support and updates for existing systems, rather than making new ones.

    But would /I/ trust mission-critical business operations to Windows 7
    over Windows 11 ? Well, I wouldn't trust it to anything Windows, but
    I certainly trust Windows 7 more than Windows 10 or 11. The more
    useless crap added to the system, the more scope it has for failures
    or security issues. (The only Windows systems I currently have are
    Windows 7.)

    I am not sure I can think of anything I want to do on Windows, and
    which I can do with Windows 11 that I could not do with Windows 2000
    - excluding running programs that refuse to run on earlier systems
    without good reason, or hardware that does not have drivers for older systems. (In Mitch's dream world where MS continued to support old
    systems, those would not be issues.) There are a few things that
    newer Windows does better than older ones - it makes better use of
    more ram and more cores, for example.

    Open-source software is more responsive to community needs.

    Absolutely. It is not perfect either, but it is a lot better in many
    ways.


    In recent years, starting from ~2021, it's various Open Source software
    (of various licenses, not just GPL) that is most bullish (or should I
    call it "bearish" ?) about killing Windows7 (including WS2008).

    For some of them (msys2) it's a nasty warning at startup plus purging
    archives so you can't get older versions of tools via package manager.

    For others (Firefox, Chrome) it forces you to freeze the version.
    Sounds like not a bad thing in theory. But in practice web designers
    feel bad when they don't introduce dependencies on the most latest
    feature for two weeks after the feature appeared in either Chrome of
    Safari.

    For yet others (Go, Rust) the latest version of tools just crashes in
    the most nasty manner, not giving to poor user the slightest hint for a
    reason. Luckily, reasonably functional versions that run on Win7 are
    available n their respective downloads archives. But the desired
    version never marked clearly as last version supporting Win7, nor newer versions marked as not supporting it.

    The whole picture very match resembles of how mostly the same bodies
    strangled WinXP 10 or so years ago. But back then, at least, they had a technical justifications - several useful Win32 APIs were introduced in
    Vista and few more in 7. This time similar justification do not appear
    to exist. It's more like being evil for pure enjoyment of breaking
    things.


    MS would make more money by allowing old OSs to keep running and
    sent the employees home...

    They’re going to charge businesses who want to stick with Windows
    10 a steadily increasing support fee. Charging lots of money to
    those who want to stick with old versions of your proprietary
    software sounds like a business model with a much more promising
    future, don’t you think?

    MS can't make a business from supporting old software. While there
    is a proportion of more technical people who are happy with "if it
    ain't broke, don't fix it", a much larger proportion of potential
    purchasers are in the "the latest is greatest" camp.



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Brett@21:1/5 to David Brown on Fri Sep 20 15:33:04 2024
    David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> wrote:
    On 20/09/2024 01:47, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Thu, 19 Sep 2024 19:01:34 +0000, MitchAlsup1 wrote:

    In particular, MS has not added anything I want in Office since 2003 and >>> in the OS in particular since 2005. Windows 7 is still better than
    windows 10 or 11 or 12...

    Would you entrust mission-criticial business operations to obsolete,
    unsupported software?


    His suggestion was to /continue/ the support and updates for existing systems, rather than making new ones.

    But would /I/ trust mission-critical business operations to Windows 7
    over Windows 11 ? Well, I wouldn't trust it to anything Windows, but I certainly trust Windows 7 more than Windows 10 or 11. The more useless
    crap added to the system, the more scope it has for failures or security issues. (The only Windows systems I currently have are Windows 7.)


    The one hidden gotcha with Windows 7 is that you need to run “Disk Cleanup” yearly to remove the slowdown codes, else your computer will turn into a
    snail, slow to respond to even keystrokes and mouse movements.

    Hit the clean system files button and select ALL options.

    Prepare to be surprised at how fast Windows 7 becomes after cleaning.

    This applies to all versions of Windows, Microsoft and its vendors want you
    to upgrade every five years.

    I am not sure I can think of anything I want to do on Windows, and which
    I can do with Windows 11 that I could not do with Windows 2000 -
    excluding running programs that refuse to run on earlier systems without
    good reason, or hardware that does not have drivers for older systems.
    (In Mitch's dream world where MS continued to support old systems, those would not be issues.) There are a few things that newer Windows does
    better than older ones - it makes better use of more ram and more cores,
    for example.

    Open-source software is more responsive to community needs.

    Absolutely. It is not perfect either, but it is a lot better in many ways.


    MS would make more money by allowing old OSs to keep running and sent
    the employees home...

    They’re going to charge businesses who want to stick with Windows 10 a
    steadily increasing support fee. Charging lots of money to those who want
    to stick with old versions of your proprietary software sounds like a
    business model with a much more promising future, don’t you think?

    MS can't make a business from supporting old software. While there is a proportion of more technical people who are happy with "if it ain't
    broke, don't fix it", a much larger proportion of potential purchasers
    are in the "the latest is greatest" camp.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Stephen Fuld@21:1/5 to David Brown on Fri Sep 20 09:44:17 2024
    On 9/20/2024 5:02 AM, David Brown wrote:


    - I don't know if
    MS Office can yet make good pdfs (with table of contents, clickable
    links, etc., but if so, it's recent).

    Yes, it can. I don't know in which version it was added, but you're
    right, it was post 2000.


    --
    - Stephen Fuld
    (e-mail address disguised to prevent spam)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From MitchAlsup1@21:1/5 to Stephen Fuld on Fri Sep 20 17:29:49 2024
    On Fri, 20 Sep 2024 16:44:17 +0000, Stephen Fuld wrote:

    On 9/20/2024 5:02 AM, David Brown wrote:


    - I don't know if
    MS Office can yet make good pdfs (with table of contents, clickable
    links, etc., but if so, it's recent).

    Yes, it can. I don't know in which version it was added, but you're
    right, it was post 2000.

    It is present in "Student Office 2003"


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Stephen Fuld@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 20 12:32:24 2024
    On 9/20/2024 10:29 AM, MitchAlsup1 wrote:
    On Fri, 20 Sep 2024 16:44:17 +0000, Stephen Fuld wrote:

    On 9/20/2024 5:02 AM, David Brown wrote:


    - I don't know if
    MS Office can yet make good pdfs (with table of contents, clickable
    links, etc., but if so, it's recent).

    Yes, it can.  I don't know in which version it was added, but you're
    right, it was post 2000.

    It is present in "Student Office 2003"

    I am not saying you are wrong, but the PDF version of your My 66000
    Principles of Operation that you sent me in 2020 does not include the
    clickable TOC (an annoyance). Perhaps, while the ability to create one
    is present in Student Office 2003, you didn't click the option? On the
    later versions of Word that I have used, creating this is an option on
    the export or Save as dialog.


    --
    - Stephen Fuld
    (e-mail address disguised to prevent spam)

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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to Thomas Koenig on Sat Sep 21 08:36:43 2024
    On Fri, 20 Sep 2024 05:53:59 -0000 (UTC), Thomas Koenig wrote:

    ... the new formula editor is better than the old one,
    especially since you can paste LaTeX source into it.

    I can do that with a Jupyter notebook.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From David Brown@21:1/5 to Thomas Koenig on Sat Sep 21 12:19:34 2024
    On 20/09/2024 07:53, Thomas Koenig wrote:
    MitchAlsup1 <mitchalsup@aol.com> schrieb:
    On Thu, 19 Sep 2024 23:44:48 +0000, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Thu, 19 Sep 2024 08:20:56 -1000, Lynn Wheeler wrote:

    MS employees were commenting that customers had been buying the latest >>>> releases for the new features ... but it had reached the point where the >>>> releases they were running now had 98% of the features they wanted (and >>>> the company wasn't sure what to do next).

    Verity Stob once asked the question: “name one feature of Microsoft
    Office that you use daily, that was added this century”.

    I bought a hammer in 1977, I can still use it today...

    As far as I know, the only feature I use (and an unnecessary one) is
    the coloring of URL text blue and underlining it, that was added this
    century.

    I don't use it daily (that would be Saturdays and Sundays, too)
    but often enough - the new formula editor is better than the
    old one, especially since you can paste LaTeX source into it.
    To make up for it, the new method of writing equation references
    is braindead.

    But bricking the old formula editor... that was Not Nice (TM).

    To me, the answer is just to use LaTeX.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Thomas Koenig@21:1/5 to David Brown on Mon Sep 23 10:24:43 2024
    David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> schrieb:
    On 20/09/2024 07:53, Thomas Koenig wrote:
    MitchAlsup1 <mitchalsup@aol.com> schrieb:
    On Thu, 19 Sep 2024 23:44:48 +0000, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Thu, 19 Sep 2024 08:20:56 -1000, Lynn Wheeler wrote:

    MS employees were commenting that customers had been buying the latest >>>>> releases for the new features ... but it had reached the point where the >>>>> releases they were running now had 98% of the features they wanted (and >>>>> the company wasn't sure what to do next).

    Verity Stob once asked the question: “name one feature of Microsoft
    Office that you use daily, that was added this century”.

    I bought a hammer in 1977, I can still use it today...

    As far as I know, the only feature I use (and an unnecessary one) is
    the coloring of URL text blue and underlining it, that was added this
    century.

    I don't use it daily (that would be Saturdays and Sundays, too)
    but often enough - the new formula editor is better than the
    old one, especially since you can paste LaTeX source into it.
    To make up for it, the new method of writing equation references
    is braindead.

    But bricking the old formula editor... that was Not Nice (TM).

    To me, the answer is just to use LaTeX.

    Not always possible if you're working in a company.

    But LaTeX has its own issues; typst can actually be a viable
    alternative for some of the things that are difficult with LaTeX,
    due to its limitations as a macro on top of TeX (separate BibTeX
    runs, for example).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From David Brown@21:1/5 to Thomas Koenig on Mon Sep 23 12:42:51 2024
    On 23/09/2024 12:24, Thomas Koenig wrote:
    David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> schrieb:
    On 20/09/2024 07:53, Thomas Koenig wrote:
    MitchAlsup1 <mitchalsup@aol.com> schrieb:
    On Thu, 19 Sep 2024 23:44:48 +0000, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Thu, 19 Sep 2024 08:20:56 -1000, Lynn Wheeler wrote:

    MS employees were commenting that customers had been buying the latest >>>>>> releases for the new features ... but it had reached the point where the >>>>>> releases they were running now had 98% of the features they wanted (and >>>>>> the company wasn't sure what to do next).

    Verity Stob once asked the question: “name one feature of Microsoft >>>>> Office that you use daily, that was added this century”.

    I bought a hammer in 1977, I can still use it today...

    As far as I know, the only feature I use (and an unnecessary one) is
    the coloring of URL text blue and underlining it, that was added this
    century.

    I don't use it daily (that would be Saturdays and Sundays, too)
    but often enough - the new formula editor is better than the
    old one, especially since you can paste LaTeX source into it.
    To make up for it, the new method of writing equation references
    is braindead.

    But bricking the old formula editor... that was Not Nice (TM).

    To me, the answer is just to use LaTeX.

    Not always possible if you're working in a company.

    True indeed. I typically use LibreOffice if I have to generate a docx
    file, otherwise LaTeX for serious documents and markdown and pandoc for
    small and simple documents.


    But LaTeX has its own issues; typst can actually be a viable
    alternative for some of the things that are difficult with LaTeX,
    due to its limitations as a macro on top of TeX (separate BibTeX
    runs, for example).

    Sure, LaTeX has its own challenges. It is not very WYSIWYG, even with
    tools like LyX. Macro programming for LaTeX is not always the simplest
    task (though there are packages that make it a lot easier). And it's
    not hard to make a small typo with the result of reams of
    incomprehensible errors instead of nice document. But you can also do a
    lot of nice stuff with it, and produce very high quality results. And
    unlike word processors or online systems like typst, it's easy to
    generate combined sources for LaTeX from other tools - I've put together systems using templates, data from logger systems, databases, generated
    graphs, etc., controlled by Python code to make automatic reports that
    are well beyond what can be done with many other tools.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Thomas Koenig@21:1/5 to David Brown on Mon Sep 23 12:32:51 2024
    David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> schrieb:
    On 23/09/2024 12:24, Thomas Koenig wrote:

    But LaTeX has its own issues; typst can actually be a viable
    alternative for some of the things that are difficult with LaTeX,
    due to its limitations as a macro on top of TeX (separate BibTeX
    runs, for example).

    Sure, LaTeX has its own challenges. It is not very WYSIWYG, even with
    tools like LyX.

    I wrote my PhD thesis in LaTeX, a few decades ago (plus I snuck
    in a few research report in LaTeX, made to look like the Word
    templates that were in use at the time).

    Macro programming for LaTeX is not always the simplest
    task (though there are packages that make it a lot easier).

    I always stayed away from that.

    And it's
    not hard to make a small typo with the result of reams of
    incomprehensible errors instead of nice document.

    Been there, done that :-)

    But you can also do a
    lot of nice stuff with it, and produce very high quality results. And
    unlike word processors or online systems like typst, it's easy to
    generate combined sources for LaTeX from other tools -

    I didn't use (and don't particularly recommend) the online, I
    use the one that you invoke very much like LaTeX, just use your
    favorite text editor and issue the command "typst complile foo.typ".

    And because typst actually has a fairly decend command language, many
    things that would be torture to write in LaTeX are much easier.

    And being able to write a/b instead of \frac{a}{b} _is_ much nicer.

    I've put together
    systems using templates, data from logger systems, databases, generated graphs, etc., controlled by Python code to make automatic reports that
    are well beyond what can be done with many other tools.

    That, you could do as well with typst. It even contains a decent
    scripting language, see https://typst.app/docs/reference/scripting/ .

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From David Brown@21:1/5 to Thomas Koenig on Mon Sep 23 16:35:02 2024
    On 23/09/2024 14:32, Thomas Koenig wrote:
    David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> schrieb:
    On 23/09/2024 12:24, Thomas Koenig wrote:

    But LaTeX has its own issues; typst can actually be a viable
    alternative for some of the things that are difficult with LaTeX,
    due to its limitations as a macro on top of TeX (separate BibTeX
    runs, for example).

    Sure, LaTeX has its own challenges. It is not very WYSIWYG, even with
    tools like LyX.

    I wrote my PhD thesis in LaTeX, a few decades ago (plus I snuck
    in a few research report in LaTeX, made to look like the Word
    templates that were in use at the time).

    Macro programming for LaTeX is not always the simplest
    task (though there are packages that make it a lot easier).

    I always stayed away from that.

    There are fun things that you can do with it. Most of the macros I
    write are very simple, such as:

    \newcommand{\uint}[1]{\textbf{uint$_{#1}$}}

    Then I can document a field in a network packet as type \uint{32} with
    nice formatting, without the details of the formatting being part of the
    text I am writing. Sometimes these kinds of macros are more complex,
    with cross-references, or multiple parameters that are put together in a
    more complex layout, and so on.

    But some of the more fun stuff I've done involves moving and copying
    data around. The main parts of the text might describe message types,
    laid out in a standardised format. An appendix could contain a summary
    table of those message types, generated automatically.

    It can, however, get quite messy fairly quickly - and then I am more
    likely to write a Python script that generates the LaTeX code to be
    included with the rest of the document. These days I use LuaLaTeX,
    which supports writing macros in Lua, but as I have little experience
    with Lua it isn't that much help. (LuaLaTeX has lots of other nice
    features and packages.)

    Long ago, I did some metafont and metapost work too. These were also
    rather interesting languages - it's the only language I know that has a built-in equation solver (for sets of linear equations and Bezier
    curves). You can write "8 - x = 2 * y; 3 * x + y = 9;" just as easily
    as "x = 2; y = 3;".


    And it's
    not hard to make a small typo with the result of reams of
    incomprehensible errors instead of nice document.

    Been there, done that :-)

    I expect it's inevitable for any Turing complete language. Now there's
    an idea for a thesis for any computational theory students - prove that conjecture true or false!


    But you can also do a
    lot of nice stuff with it, and produce very high quality results. And
    unlike word processors or online systems like typst, it's easy to
    generate combined sources for LaTeX from other tools -

    I didn't use (and don't particularly recommend) the online, I
    use the one that you invoke very much like LaTeX, just use your
    favorite text editor and issue the command "typst complile foo.typ".

    OK. The pricing page gave that as "contact sales", as far as I could
    see, which hugely increases the bureaucratic burden. But it also seems
    to be easily downloadable as open source from github. Is there a
    difference in these?

    Handling everything locally makes it very much more attractive to me,
    and would work for mixing generated text with template code - something
    I need and can do with LaTeX but cannot do with online systems.


    And because typst actually has a fairly decend command language, many
    things that would be torture to write in LaTeX are much easier.

    And being able to write a/b instead of \frac{a}{b} _is_ much nicer.


    I can see that being nicer, yes.


    I've put together
    systems using templates, data from logger systems, databases, generated
    graphs, etc., controlled by Python code to make automatic reports that
    are well beyond what can be done with many other tools.

    That, you could do as well with typst. It even contains a decent
    scripting language, see https://typst.app/docs/reference/scripting/ .

    You have convinced me that it is worth investigating. I'll need to
    compare the features it has to what I have used in LaTeX, and the
    quality of the output. I greatly appreciate the recommendation!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to Thomas Koenig on Tue Sep 24 00:53:14 2024
    On Mon, 23 Sep 2024 10:24:43 -0000 (UTC), Thomas Koenig wrote:

    David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> schrieb:

    To me, the answer is just to use LaTeX.

    Not always possible if you're working in a company.

    There’s always troff/groff. Remember that the Unix folks at Bell Labs got
    the initial funding for their project on the basis of producing a high-
    quality typesetting system. That system still lives on today.

    Anybody producing large amounts of high-quality, complex textual material
    (e.g. technical documentation) is inevitably going to have to move beyond WYSIWYG tools and adopt some kind of markup system.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Findlay@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Tue Sep 24 03:34:08 2024
    On 24 Sep 2024, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote
    (in article <vct2hp$2tic0$12@dont-email.me>):

    On Mon, 23 Sep 2024 10:24:43 -0000 (UTC), Thomas Koenig wrote:

    David Brown<david.brown@hesbynett.no> schrieb:

    To me, the answer is just to use LaTeX.

    Not always possible if you're working in a company.

    Theres always troff/groff. Remember that the Unix folks at Bell Labs got
    the initial funding for their project on the basis of producing a high- quality typesetting system. That system still lives on today.

    Anybody producing large amounts of high-quality, complex textual material (e.g. technical documentation) is inevitably going to have to move beyond WYSIWYG tools and adopt some kind of markup system.

    Nope.

    --
    Bill Findlay

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MitchAlsup1@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Tue Sep 24 03:05:51 2024
    On Tue, 24 Sep 2024 0:53:14 +0000, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Anybody producing large amounts of high-quality, complex textual
    material > (e.g. technical documentation) is inevitably going to
    have to move beyond WYSIWYG tools and adopt some kind of markup
    system.

    I disagree.

    Word is just fine as long as all your drawings are *.jpg.

    What feature do you think is missing ??

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From David Brown@21:1/5 to All on Tue Sep 24 10:58:56 2024
    On 24/09/2024 05:05, MitchAlsup1 wrote:
    On Tue, 24 Sep 2024 0:53:14 +0000, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Anybody producing large amounts of high-quality, complex textual
    material > (e.g. technical documentation) is inevitably going to
    have to move beyond WYSIWYG tools and adopt some kind of markup
    system.

    I disagree.

    Word is just fine as long as all your drawings are *.jpg.

    What feature do you think is missing ??

    My experience with MS Word (mainly supporting it and helping others) is
    that a major missing feature is "can handle large documents without
    trashing them or exponential growth of file sizes". Perhaps that's been improved in the last decade or so, but it certainly used to be the case
    that any Word document of more than about 20 pages was a gamble. If the
    same file was edited by people using different versions of MS Office, or
    on machines where the fonts used in the document were not available, you
    were pretty much guaranteed disaster.

    The most impressive case I have seen of file size explosion was from
    Excel, rather than Word. There was a common file on one of our servers
    that was used for lists of some type of document and numbers. There
    were perhaps a half-dozen people that edited that file on occasion, over
    a period of many years. Then someone asked me for help because they
    couldn't open the file. It turned out the file was over 600 MB in size.
    I opened it with LibreOffice without trouble, saved it again in xlsx
    format, and it was now about 40 KB and worked fine with Excel again.

    Word is okay for quick, short and low-quality documents. It's rare to
    see good typography in a Word document because it is a lot of effort, or
    at least a lot of effort to learn. You /can/ use outline mode and make
    a half-decent structured document, but few people do.

    There are, of course, other WYSIWYG tools that do a better job. But
    learning to make quality documentation is a skill few people seem to appreciate, regardless of the tools they use.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Thomas Koenig@21:1/5 to mitchalsup@aol.com on Tue Sep 24 17:38:15 2024
    MitchAlsup1 <mitchalsup@aol.com> schrieb:
    On Tue, 24 Sep 2024 0:53:14 +0000, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Anybody producing large amounts of high-quality, complex textual
    material > (e.g. technical documentation) is inevitably going to
    have to move beyond WYSIWYG tools and adopt some kind of markup
    system.

    I disagree.

    Word is just fine as long as all your drawings are *.jpg.

    What feature do you think is missing ??

    I intensely dislike jpeg drawings in Word. They blow up the
    file size and are still limited in resolution. Vector files
    are better.

    Hmm... a feature that Word has added in the last decade, that is
    quite good: It is now possible to import *.svg files.

    I have found a convoluted way for creating graphics: Write a
    Fortran program that creates PostScript for output. Convert the
    PostScript into PDF with a suitable tool, Adobe or ghostscript.
    Open the PDF with Inkscape, adjust the bounding box, and save it
    as *.svg. Import into Word (or PowerPoint). Ready!

    Directly importing PDF into Word is a nightmare, you get blocky
    graphics, and nothing works if somebody else uses a different
    PDF viewer.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MitchAlsup1@21:1/5 to David Brown on Tue Sep 24 17:17:05 2024
    On Tue, 24 Sep 2024 8:58:56 +0000, David Brown wrote:

    On 24/09/2024 05:05, MitchAlsup1 wrote:
    On Tue, 24 Sep 2024 0:53:14 +0000, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Anybody producing large amounts of high-quality, complex textual
    material > (e.g. technical documentation) is inevitably going to
    have to move beyond WYSIWYG tools and adopt some kind of markup
    system.

    I disagree.

    Word is just fine as long as all your drawings are *.jpg.

    What feature do you think is missing ??

    My experience with MS Word (mainly supporting it and helping others) is
    that a major missing feature is "can handle large documents without
    trashing them or exponential growth of file sizes". Perhaps that's been improved in the last decade or so, but it certainly used to be the case
    that any Word document of more than about 20 pages was a gamble. If the
    same file was edited by people using different versions of MS Office, or
    on machines where the fonts used in the document were not available, you
    were pretty much guaranteed disaster.

    I happen to be using Word from Student 2003 CD-ROM
    I have used it to create documents up to 500 pages in length
    Nobody but me does any editing
    These contain:
    a) headers and footers
    b) Paragraph index
    c) Figures index
    d) Table index
    e) lots of cross references
    f) appendixes

    But I do notice that when converted to *.pdf the file shrinks by 5×

    The most impressive case I have seen of file size explosion was from
    Excel, rather than Word. There was a common file on one of our servers
    that was used for lists of some type of document and numbers. There
    were perhaps a half-dozen people that edited that file on occasion, over
    a period of many years. Then someone asked me for help because they
    couldn't open the file. It turned out the file was over 600 MB in size.
    I opened it with LibreOffice without trouble, saved it again in xlsx format, and it was now about 40 KB and worked fine with Excel again.

    I had one case where I broke my 500 page document into 2 (later 3)
    documents that the combined size dropped by a factor of 2.5×. The
    original had become large than I could e-mail (and before I discovered
    the 5× size advantage of *.pdf.)

    Word is okay for quick, short and low-quality documents. It's rare to
    see good typography in a Word document because it is a lot of effort, or
    at least a lot of effort to learn. You /can/ use outline mode and make
    a half-decent structured document, but few people do.

    Would you care to read one of mine and address whether is it
    "of quality" or not ??

    There are, of course, other WYSIWYG tools that do a better job. But
    learning to make quality documentation is a skill few people seem to appreciate, regardless of the tools they use.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MitchAlsup1@21:1/5 to Thomas Koenig on Tue Sep 24 18:02:32 2024
    On Tue, 24 Sep 2024 17:38:15 +0000, Thomas Koenig wrote:

    MitchAlsup1 <mitchalsup@aol.com> schrieb:
    On Tue, 24 Sep 2024 0:53:14 +0000, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Anybody producing large amounts of high-quality, complex textual
    material > (e.g. technical documentation) is inevitably going to
    have to move beyond WYSIWYG tools and adopt some kind of markup
    system.

    I disagree.

    Word is just fine as long as all your drawings are *.jpg.

    What feature do you think is missing ??

    I intensely dislike jpeg drawings in Word. They blow up the
    file size and are still limited in resolution. Vector files
    are better.

    I have had problems with vector drawings where lines meet
    they don't. *.jpg salves that problem. I also use *.jpg
    out of eXcel as it is more compatible with Word than
    direct.

    And there is a control variable in Word that does *.jpgs
    at 200 d/i which you can change to whatever you like.

    Hmm... a feature that Word has added in the last decade, that is
    quite good: It is now possible to import *.svg files.

    I have found a convoluted way for creating graphics: Write a
    Fortran program that creates PostScript for output. Convert the
    PostScript into PDF with a suitable tool, Adobe or ghostscript.
    Open the PDF with Inkscape, adjust the bounding box, and save it
    as *.svg. Import into Word (or PowerPoint). Ready!

    Directly importing PDF into Word is a nightmare, you get blocky
    graphics, and nothing works if somebody else uses a different
    PDF viewer.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Brett@21:1/5 to mitchalsup@aol.com on Tue Sep 24 20:28:52 2024
    MitchAlsup1 <mitchalsup@aol.com> wrote:
    On Tue, 24 Sep 2024 8:58:56 +0000, David Brown wrote:

    On 24/09/2024 05:05, MitchAlsup1 wrote:
    On Tue, 24 Sep 2024 0:53:14 +0000, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Anybody producing large amounts of high-quality, complex textual
    material > (e.g. technical documentation) is inevitably going to
    have to move beyond WYSIWYG tools and adopt some kind of markup
    system.

    I disagree.

    Word is just fine as long as all your drawings are *.jpg.

    What feature do you think is missing ??

    My experience with MS Word (mainly supporting it and helping others) is
    that a major missing feature is "can handle large documents without
    trashing them or exponential growth of file sizes". Perhaps that's been
    improved in the last decade or so, but it certainly used to be the case
    that any Word document of more than about 20 pages was a gamble. If the
    same file was edited by people using different versions of MS Office, or
    on machines where the fonts used in the document were not available, you
    were pretty much guaranteed disaster.

    I happen to be using Word from Student 2003 CD-ROM
    I have used it to create documents up to 500 pages in length
    Nobody but me does any editing
    These contain:
    a) headers and footers
    b) Paragraph index
    c) Figures index
    d) Table index
    e) lots of cross references
    f) appendixes

    But I do notice that when converted to *.pdf the file shrinks by 5×


    Word has unlimited undo and the file saves all versions of your doc.

    Do a Save As and all that crap will be gone, shrinking the file by also 5x.


    The most impressive case I have seen of file size explosion was from
    Excel, rather than Word. There was a common file on one of our servers
    that was used for lists of some type of document and numbers. There
    were perhaps a half-dozen people that edited that file on occasion, over
    a period of many years. Then someone asked me for help because they
    couldn't open the file. It turned out the file was over 600 MB in size.
    I opened it with LibreOffice without trouble, saved it again in xlsx
    format, and it was now about 40 KB and worked fine with Excel again.

    I had one case where I broke my 500 page document into 2 (later 3)
    documents that the combined size dropped by a factor of 2.5×. The
    original had become large than I could e-mail (and before I discovered
    the 5× size advantage of *.pdf.)

    Word is okay for quick, short and low-quality documents. It's rare to
    see good typography in a Word document because it is a lot of effort, or
    at least a lot of effort to learn. You /can/ use outline mode and make
    a half-decent structured document, but few people do.

    Would you care to read one of mine and address whether is it
    "of quality" or not ??

    There are, of course, other WYSIWYG tools that do a better job. But
    learning to make quality documentation is a skill few people seem to
    appreciate, regardless of the tools they use.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 25 00:12:06 2024
    On Tue, 24 Sep 2024 03:05:51 +0000, MitchAlsup1 wrote:

    On Tue, 24 Sep 2024 0:53:14 +0000, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Anybody producing large amounts of high-quality, complex textual
    material > (e.g. technical documentation) is inevitably going to have
    to move beyond WYSIWYG tools and adopt some kind of markup system.

    I disagree.

    Word is just fine as long as all your drawings are *.jpg.

    Yuck.

    What feature do you think is missing ??

    With plain-text formats, you can use standard *nix tools like diff and
    patch to a) compare revisions, and b) merge revisions coming from multiple sources. Add version control to that (of the type we software developers
    have been using for decades), and now you have a complete revision history
    of all your documentation.

    Remember why SGML was created: that is the sort of thing used by, say,
    aircraft and spacecraft companies to create and maintain the millions of
    pages of technical documentation required to support and maintain their products.

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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to Thomas Koenig on Wed Sep 25 00:14:43 2024
    On Tue, 24 Sep 2024 17:38:15 -0000 (UTC), Thomas Koenig wrote:

    It is now possible to import *.svg files.

    Further nice fact: SVG is an XML application, which makes it a plain-text format. With suitable management, you can track changes to your graphics
    about as easily as you can for any other text files.

    I have found a convoluted way for creating graphics: Write a Fortran
    program that creates PostScript for output. Convert the PostScript into
    PDF with a suitable tool, Adobe or ghostscript. Open the PDF with
    Inkscape, adjust the bounding box, and save it as *.svg. Import into
    Word (or PowerPoint). Ready!

    Did you know you can write SVG directly from your program? Maybe use a higher-level language like Python, to make it easier. You can also write
    PDF as well --- no need to mess with PostScript at all.

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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 25 00:16:33 2024
    On Tue, 24 Sep 2024 18:02:32 +0000, MitchAlsup1 wrote:

    I have had problems with vector drawings where lines meet they don't.

    In Inkscape, it’s easy enough to join them, or snap them if you don’t want to join. Or keep zooming and zooming in to check the alignment right up to
    the magnification limit (which is way beyond any print resolution), if you don’t want to (or can’t) snap.

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  • From David Brown@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 25 11:00:38 2024
    On 24/09/2024 19:17, MitchAlsup1 wrote:
    On Tue, 24 Sep 2024 8:58:56 +0000, David Brown wrote:

    On 24/09/2024 05:05, MitchAlsup1 wrote:
    On Tue, 24 Sep 2024 0:53:14 +0000, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Anybody producing large amounts of high-quality, complex textual
    material > (e.g. technical documentation) is inevitably going to
    have to move beyond WYSIWYG tools and adopt some kind of markup
    system.

    I disagree.

    Word is just fine as long as all your drawings are *.jpg.

    What feature do you think is missing ??

    My experience with MS Word (mainly supporting it and helping others) is
    that a major missing feature is "can handle large documents without
    trashing them or exponential growth of file sizes".  Perhaps that's been
    improved in the last decade or so, but it certainly used to be the case
    that any Word document of more than about 20 pages was a gamble.  If the
    same file was edited by people using different versions of MS Office, or
    on machines where the fonts used in the document were not available, you
    were pretty much guaranteed disaster.

    I happen to be using Word from Student 2003 CD-ROM
    I have used it to create documents up to 500 pages in length
    Nobody but me does any editing
    These contain:
    a) headers and footers
    b) Paragraph index
    c) Figures index
    d) Table index
    e) lots of cross references
    f) appendixes

    But I do notice that when converted to *.pdf the file shrinks by 5×

    The most impressive case I have seen of file size explosion was from
    Excel, rather than Word.  There was a common file on one of our servers
    that was used for lists of some type of document and numbers.  There
    were perhaps a half-dozen people that edited that file on occasion, over
    a period of many years.  Then someone asked me for help because they
    couldn't open the file.  It turned out the file was over 600 MB in size.
      I opened it with LibreOffice without trouble, saved it again in xlsx
    format, and it was now about 40 KB and worked fine with Excel again.

    I had one case where I broke my 500 page document into 2 (later 3)
    documents that the combined size dropped by a factor of 2.5×. The
    original had become large than I could e-mail (and before I discovered
    the 5× size advantage of *.pdf.)


    I don't understand why anyone tries to send Word documents to others in
    the first place, unless the intention is that the receiver does more
    editing. When you give someone a document to read, a read-only format
    is the natural choice. Sending Word documents that appear differently
    and can have different line or page breaks on different systems due to
    versions of their word processor software, installed fonts, paper size
    locale settings, or even printer setup is just madness.


    Word is okay for quick, short and low-quality documents.  It's rare to
    see good typography in a Word document because it is a lot of effort, or
    at least a lot of effort to learn.  You /can/ use outline mode and make
    a half-decent structured document, but few people do.

    Would you care to read one of mine and address whether is it
    "of quality" or not ??


    Given your posting history here that I have read (I don't know anything
    more about you than that), I strongly suspect that you are in the small minority of word processor users who put in the time, effort and care
    needed to make good quality documents.

    There are, of course, other WYSIWYG tools that do a better job.  But
    learning to make quality documentation is a skill few people seem to
    appreciate, regardless of the tools they use.

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  • From David Brown@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 25 11:38:36 2024
    On 24/09/2024 20:02, MitchAlsup1 wrote:
    On Tue, 24 Sep 2024 17:38:15 +0000, Thomas Koenig wrote:

    MitchAlsup1 <mitchalsup@aol.com> schrieb:
    On Tue, 24 Sep 2024 0:53:14 +0000, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Anybody producing large amounts of high-quality, complex textual
    material > (e.g. technical documentation) is inevitably going to
    have to move beyond WYSIWYG tools and adopt some kind of markup
    system.

    I disagree.

    Word is just fine as long as all your drawings are *.jpg.

    What feature do you think is missing ??

    I intensely dislike jpeg drawings in Word. They blow up the
    file size and are still limited in resolution.  Vector files
    are better.

    I have had problems with vector drawings where lines meet
    they don't. *.jpg salves that problem. I also use *.jpg
    out of eXcel as it is more compatible with Word than
    direct.

    And there is a control variable in Word that does *.jpgs
    at 200 d/i which you can change to whatever you like.


    If you are talking about drawings, rather than photographs, then png
    would be a better choice than jpg. (Assuming, of course, that Word
    supports png...)

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  • From David Brown@21:1/5 to Brett on Wed Sep 25 11:15:24 2024
    On 24/09/2024 22:28, Brett wrote:
    MitchAlsup1 <mitchalsup@aol.com> wrote:

    But I do notice that when converted to *.pdf the file shrinks by 5×


    Word has unlimited undo and the file saves all versions of your doc.

    Do a Save As and all that crap will be gone, shrinking the file by also 5x.


    The key thing that impacts the size of MS Office documents is the
    unbelievable inefficiency of its XML / HTML. You can try exporting a
    Word document as HTML, or unpacking a .docx file and looking at the XML,
    or even just looking at the HTML source in an email produced by Outlook.
    Every little bit of text - often divided up by line or even word,
    comes with several dozen attributes to specify the class, alignment,
    font, colour, language, and so on. These are repeated every time, for
    every word, line or sentence, despite nothing changing. And then when
    you edit the file on a different system, they are all wrapped again in a
    new layer of the same pointless crap.

    Undo lists and change history lists make the file several several times
    bigger, but these countless extra layers of tags can increase the raw
    XML data by several orders of magnitude. Of course they compress well,
    but it still affects the size significantly, as well as the speed and
    memory usage.

    Try taking a well-worn Word document, unpacking it and looking at the
    XML file. Compare it to one you get after doing a "save as". Then try
    opening it in LibreOffice, saving it again in .docx format, and looking
    at the XML there.


    The "undo" and changes lists also have a big privacy impact, as well as
    the inefficiencies.

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  • From MitchAlsup1@21:1/5 to David Brown on Wed Sep 25 18:23:21 2024
    On Wed, 25 Sep 2024 9:38:36 +0000, David Brown wrote:


    If you are talking about drawings, rather than photographs, then png
    would be a better choice than jpg. (Assuming, of course, that Word
    supports png...)

    My drawing tool does not support *.png

    Why is *.png any better than compressed/compressible *.jpg and my
    drawings look perfect at 200 dpi resolution--probably because I do
    any zoom in or out before converting to*.jpg. An example: I have a
    large pipeline drawing showing every single feature of a particular implementation. By zooming in, each stage in the pipeline has the
    width of a page, but because all the figures originate from the
    large drawing (and the colors match across the whole document)
    it is much easier to grasp the details.

    In any event, I have been doing it that way since 2000 (maybe before)
    and see no particular reason to change. When the size of the disk on
    the PC was 80 MB, you may have an argument, when the size of the disk
    on the PC is 4TB and a 6 YO machine still has ½ of its free space let;
    size doesn't matter, and when it does *.doc -> *.pdf does the job.

    Note: *.doc not *.docx

    My software is from 2 decades ago:: draw 1999, office 2003.

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  • From MitchAlsup1@21:1/5 to David Brown on Wed Sep 25 19:57:24 2024
    On Wed, 25 Sep 2024 19:39:27 +0000, David Brown wrote:

    On 25/09/2024 20:23, MitchAlsup1 wrote:
    On Wed, 25 Sep 2024 9:38:36 +0000, David Brown wrote:


    If you are talking about drawings, rather than photographs, then png
    would be a better choice than jpg.  (Assuming, of course, that Word
    supports png...)

    My drawing tool does not support *.png

    Why is *.png any better than compressed/compressible *.jpg and my
    drawings look perfect at 200 dpi resolution--probably because I do
    any zoom in or out before converting to*.jpg. An example: I have a
    large pipeline drawing showing every single feature of a particular
    implementation. By zooming in, each stage in the pipeline has the
    width of a page, but because all the figures originate from the
    large drawing (and the colors match across the whole document)
    it is much easier to grasp the details.

    png is better for drawings because it has lossless compression that
    works well for pictures consisting of sharp lines and areas of solid
    colour. jpg's compression is lossy and reduces noise, which is good for photos - but it sees lines and sharp boundaries between colour areas as noise. So drawings get blurred boundaries, fake shadows and ghosting.

    I took a simple drawing and exported it in *.png = 128Kb and in
    *.jpg = 16.8Kb.

    What kind of drawing tool does not support png exports? The format has
    been standard for bitmap drawings for over 25 years.

    1999 version of CorelDraw.


    In any event, I have been doing it that way since 2000 (maybe before)
    and see no particular reason to change. When the size of the disk on
    the PC was 80 MB, you may have an argument, when the size of the disk
    on the PC is 4TB and a 6 YO machine still has ½ of its free space let;
    size doesn't matter, and when it does *.doc -> *.pdf does the job.


    The main argument is for the quality of the picture, not the size of the file.

    I am not having problems with the quality of the pictures/drawings.

    Note: *.doc not *.docx

    My software is from 2 decades ago:: draw 1999, office 2003.

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  • From David Brown@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 25 21:39:27 2024
    On 25/09/2024 20:23, MitchAlsup1 wrote:
    On Wed, 25 Sep 2024 9:38:36 +0000, David Brown wrote:


    If you are talking about drawings, rather than photographs, then png
    would be a better choice than jpg.  (Assuming, of course, that Word
    supports png...)

    My drawing tool does not support *.png

    Why is *.png any better than compressed/compressible *.jpg and my
    drawings look perfect at 200 dpi resolution--probably because I do
    any zoom in or out before converting to*.jpg. An example: I have a
    large pipeline drawing showing every single feature of a particular implementation. By zooming in, each stage in the pipeline has the
    width of a page, but because all the figures originate from the
    large drawing (and the colors match across the whole document)
    it is much easier to grasp the details.

    png is better for drawings because it has lossless compression that
    works well for pictures consisting of sharp lines and areas of solid
    colour. jpg's compression is lossy and reduces noise, which is good for
    photos - but it sees lines and sharp boundaries between colour areas as
    noise. So drawings get blurred boundaries, fake shadows and ghosting.

    What kind of drawing tool does not support png exports? The format has
    been standard for bitmap drawings for over 25 years.


    In any event, I have been doing it that way since 2000 (maybe before)
    and see no particular reason to change. When the size of the disk on
    the PC was 80 MB, you may have an argument, when the size of the disk
    on the PC is 4TB and a 6 YO machine still has ½ of its free space let;
    size doesn't matter, and when it does *.doc -> *.pdf does the job.


    The main argument is for the quality of the picture, not the size of the
    file.

    Note: *.doc not *.docx

    My software is from 2 decades ago:: draw 1999, office 2003.

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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to Chris M. Thomasson on Sun Sep 29 01:33:39 2024
    On Wed, 25 Sep 2024 12:17:51 -0700, Chris M. Thomasson wrote:

    Be very aware of word documents with VBA code!

    That’s OK. I don’t think LibreOffice understands VBA, anyway.

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  • From Andreas Eder@21:1/5 to David Brown on Mon Nov 4 09:43:30 2024
    On Sa 21 Sep 2024 at 12:19, David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> wrote:

    On 20/09/2024 07:53, Thomas Koenig wrote:
    MitchAlsup1 <mitchalsup@aol.com> schrieb:
    On Thu, 19 Sep 2024 23:44:48 +0000, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Thu, 19 Sep 2024 08:20:56 -1000, Lynn Wheeler wrote:

    MS employees were commenting that customers had been buying the latest >>>>> releases for the new features ... but it had reached the point where the >>>>> releases they were running now had 98% of the features they wanted (and >>>>> the company wasn't sure what to do next).

    Verity Stob once asked the question: “name one feature of Microsoft
    Office that you use daily, that was added this century”.

    I bought a hammer in 1977, I can still use it today...

    As far as I know, the only feature I use (and an unnecessary one) is
    the coloring of URL text blue and underlining it, that was added this
    century.
    I don't use it daily (that would be Saturdays and Sundays, too)
    but often enough - the new formula editor is better than the
    old one, especially since you can paste LaTeX source into it.
    To make up for it, the new method of writing equation references
    is braindead.
    But bricking the old formula editor... that was Not Nice (TM).

    To me, the answer is just to use LaTeX.

    +1

    'Andreas

    --
    ceterum censeo redmondinem esse delendam

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  • From Scott Lurndal@21:1/5 to Andreas Eder on Mon Nov 4 15:51:52 2024
    Andreas Eder <a_eder_muc@web.de> writes:
    On Sa 21 Sep 2024 at 12:19, David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> wrote:

    On 20/09/2024 07:53, Thomas Koenig wrote:
    MitchAlsup1 <mitchalsup@aol.com> schrieb:
    On Thu, 19 Sep 2024 23:44:48 +0000, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Thu, 19 Sep 2024 08:20:56 -1000, Lynn Wheeler wrote:

    MS employees were commenting that customers had been buying the latest >>>>>> releases for the new features ... but it had reached the point where the >>>>>> releases they were running now had 98% of the features they wanted (and >>>>>> the company wasn't sure what to do next).

    Verity Stob once asked the question: “name one feature of Microsoft >>>>> Office that you use daily, that was added this century”.

    I bought a hammer in 1977, I can still use it today...

    As far as I know, the only feature I use (and an unnecessary one) is
    the coloring of URL text blue and underlining it, that was added this
    century.
    I don't use it daily (that would be Saturdays and Sundays, too)
    but often enough - the new formula editor is better than the
    old one, especially since you can paste LaTeX source into it.
    To make up for it, the new method of writing equation references
    is braindead.
    But bricking the old formula editor... that was Not Nice (TM).

    To me, the answer is just to use LaTeX.

    +1

    I still use troff.

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