• Synology Diskstation architecture (was: Re: News : ARM Trying to Buy Am

    From vallor@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jan 21 02:48:36 2025
    On Mon, 20 Jan 2025 19:42:59 -0500, "186282@ud0s4.net" <186283@ud0s4.net>
    wrote in <RtudnVi93qkPcBP6nZ2dnZfqnPudnZ2d@earthlink.com>:

    On 1/20/25 3:53 PM, D wrote:


    On Mon, 20 Jan 2025, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 20/01/2025 09:30, D wrote:

     The Pi hat or OMV ?

    The pi, with directly connected spinning disks. Does the hat have its
    own extra power supply?

    I've managed to get a P4 I think to run one spinning rust disk without
    extra power.
    Strictly it depends on the disk.
    The pi hat for 5 drives has an external 60W PSU

    Ahh, if it has an external PSU then there is no problem. Ideally, if
    the pi hat for 5 drives is intended to accomodate 5 spinning drives, it
    would be nice if it did so at full speeds.


    One review said the WRITEs were a little pokey,
    but not TOO bad. READs were apparently snappy.

    This is OK ... most stuff on HDDs is "write once /
    read more often".


    Given that the server manufacturers seem to no longer want to produce
    smaller, cheaper nodes, but only want to sell huge GPU machines, I'm
    contemplating if it actually might not be possible to build a nice
    archive solution on pi:s, spinning disks and a few cards at a good
    price.

    To be continued... as the saying goes.

    Yep ... lemme get in and fool with my 5-drive unit a bit and I'll
    write a hands-on report. The price is good enough (the DRIVES are $$$
    alas)

    Even without the SATA hat ... you CAN run a number of external USB
    3.x drives from a Pi. Won't be as quick, but it works OK.

    And yea, I know what you mean about everybody trending towards
    "overkill" boxes/systems. Better $ margin I guess.
    Still no shortage of motherboards - so you can build your own
    "appropriate" boxes.

    For an NAS, it's the drive speeds that are kinda the limiting factor,
    so even a 'slow' motherboard won't hurt anything. It's all I/O-bound.

    The popular Sinology canned NAS units - 4/6/8/12 drive units with
    multiple network plugs - all use basically laptop-grade 'Celeron'
    grade processors.

    Beg to differ...this is on my Synology Diskstation:

    root@DT:~# uname -a
    Linux DT 3.10.108 #42962 SMP Mon Aug 19 15:14:28 CST 2024 armv7l
    GNU/Linux synology_alpine_ds2015xs

    root@DT:~# cat /proc/cpuinfo
    processor : 0
    model name : ARMv7 Processor rev 4 (v7l)
    Speed : 1.7GHz
    Features : swp half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3 tls vfpv4
    idiva idivt
    CPU implementer : 0x41
    CPU architecture: 7
    CPU variant : 0x2
    CPU part : 0xc0f
    CPU revision : 4

    processor : 1
    model name : ARMv7 Processor rev 4 (v7l)
    Speed : 1.7GHz
    Features : swp half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3 tls vfpv4
    idiva idivt
    CPU implementer : 0x41
    CPU architecture: 7
    CPU variant : 0x2
    CPU part : 0xc0f
    CPU revision : 4

    processor : 2
    model name : ARMv7 Processor rev 4 (v7l)
    Speed : 1.7GHz
    Features : swp half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3 tls vfpv4
    idiva idivt
    CPU implementer : 0x41
    CPU architecture: 7
    CPU variant : 0x2
    CPU part : 0xc0f
    CPU revision : 4

    processor : 3
    model name : ARMv7 Processor rev 4 (v7l)
    Speed : 1.7GHz
    Features : swp half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3 tls vfpv4
    idiva idivt
    CPU implementer : 0x41
    CPU architecture: 7
    CPU variant : 0x2
    CPU part : 0xc0f
    CPU revision : 4

    Hardware : AnnapurnaLabs Alpine (Device Tree)
    Revision : 0000
    Serial : 0000000000000000

    --
    -v System76 Thelio Mega v1.1 x86_64 NVIDIA RTX 3090 Ti
    OS: Linux 6.13.0 Release: Mint 21.3 Mem: 258G
    "Laughing stock: cattle with a sense of humour."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From 186283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to vallor on Mon Jan 20 23:29:02 2025
    On 1/20/25 9:48 PM, vallor wrote:
    On Mon, 20 Jan 2025 19:42:59 -0500, "186282@ud0s4.net" <186283@ud0s4.net> wrote in <RtudnVi93qkPcBP6nZ2dnZfqnPudnZ2d@earthlink.com>:

    On 1/20/25 3:53 PM, D wrote:


    On Mon, 20 Jan 2025, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 20/01/2025 09:30, D wrote:

     The Pi hat or OMV ?

    The pi, with directly connected spinning disks. Does the hat have its >>>>> own extra power supply?

    I've managed to get a P4 I think to run one spinning rust disk without >>>> extra power.
    Strictly it depends on the disk.
    The pi hat for 5 drives has an external 60W PSU

    Ahh, if it has an external PSU then there is no problem. Ideally, if
    the pi hat for 5 drives is intended to accomodate 5 spinning drives, it
    would be nice if it did so at full speeds.


    One review said the WRITEs were a little pokey,
    but not TOO bad. READs were apparently snappy.

    This is OK ... most stuff on HDDs is "write once /
    read more often".


    Given that the server manufacturers seem to no longer want to produce
    smaller, cheaper nodes, but only want to sell huge GPU machines, I'm
    contemplating if it actually might not be possible to build a nice
    archive solution on pi:s, spinning disks and a few cards at a good
    price.

    To be continued... as the saying goes.

    Yep ... lemme get in and fool with my 5-drive unit a bit and I'll
    write a hands-on report. The price is good enough (the DRIVES are $$$
    alas)

    Even without the SATA hat ... you CAN run a number of external USB
    3.x drives from a Pi. Won't be as quick, but it works OK.

    And yea, I know what you mean about everybody trending towards
    "overkill" boxes/systems. Better $ margin I guess.
    Still no shortage of motherboards - so you can build your own
    "appropriate" boxes.

    For an NAS, it's the drive speeds that are kinda the limiting factor,
    so even a 'slow' motherboard won't hurt anything. It's all I/O-bound.

    The popular Sinology canned NAS units - 4/6/8/12 drive units with
    multiple network plugs - all use basically laptop-grade 'Celeron'
    grade processors.

    Beg to differ...this is on my Synology Diskstation:

    root@DT:~# uname -a
    Linux DT 3.10.108 #42962 SMP Mon Aug 19 15:14:28 CST 2024 armv7l
    GNU/Linux synology_alpine_ds2015xs

    root@DT:~# cat /proc/cpuinfo
    processor : 0
    model name : ARMv7 Processor rev 4 (v7l)
    Speed : 1.7GHz
    Features : swp half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3 tls vfpv4
    idiva idivt
    CPU implementer : 0x41
    CPU architecture: 7
    CPU variant : 0x2
    CPU part : 0xc0f
    CPU revision : 4

    processor : 1
    model name : ARMv7 Processor rev 4 (v7l)
    Speed : 1.7GHz
    Features : swp half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3 tls vfpv4
    idiva idivt
    CPU implementer : 0x41
    CPU architecture: 7
    CPU variant : 0x2
    CPU part : 0xc0f
    CPU revision : 4

    processor : 2
    model name : ARMv7 Processor rev 4 (v7l)
    Speed : 1.7GHz
    Features : swp half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3 tls vfpv4
    idiva idivt
    CPU implementer : 0x41
    CPU architecture: 7
    CPU variant : 0x2
    CPU part : 0xc0f
    CPU revision : 4

    processor : 3
    model name : ARMv7 Processor rev 4 (v7l)
    Speed : 1.7GHz
    Features : swp half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3 tls vfpv4
    idiva idivt
    CPU implementer : 0x41
    CPU architecture: 7
    CPU variant : 0x2
    CPU part : 0xc0f
    CPU revision : 4

    Hardware : AnnapurnaLabs Alpine (Device Tree)
    Revision : 0000
    Serial : 0000000000000000



    Last one I bought was basically a Celeron. Worked fine
    for a medium-sized office.

    The ARM-v7 series are 32-bitters, probably a rough
    equiv of yer basic Celeron in performance.

    In short you don't need an i9 for an NAS. The I/O
    waits suck up everything. Much of anything above
    yer Celeron or A7 is a waste of CPU.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From vallor@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jan 22 20:56:31 2025
    On Mon, 20 Jan 2025 23:29:02 -0500, "186282@ud0s4.net" <186283@ud0s4.net>
    wrote in <naWcnZgz34APvxL6nZ2dnZfqnPadnZ2d@earthlink.com>:

    Last one I bought was basically a Celeron. Worked fine for a
    medium-sized office.

    The ARM-v7 series are 32-bitters, probably a rough equiv of yer basic
    Celeron in performance.

    In short you don't need an i9 for an NAS. The I/O waits suck up
    everything. Much of anything above yer Celeron or A7 is a waste of
    CPU.

    I agree for now, but that's going to change once people attach faster
    and faster lans to NAS' -- and they start working with drives
    faster than SATA III.

    --
    -v System76 Thelio Mega v1.1 x86_64 NVIDIA RTX 3090 Ti
    OS: Linux 6.13.0 Release: Mint 21.3 Mem: 258G
    "Catalan: Local area network for Cats."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From 186283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jan 22 18:47:32 2025
    On Mon, 20 Jan 2025 23:29:02 -0500, "186282@ud0s4.net" <186283@ud0s4.net>
    wrote in <naWcnZgz34APvxL6nZ2dnZfqnPadnZ2d@earthlink.com>:

    Last one I bought was basically a Celeron. Worked fine for a
    medium-sized office.

    The ARM-v7 series are 32-bitters, probably a rough equiv of yer basic
    Celeron in performance.

    In short you don't need an i9 for an NAS. The I/O waits suck up
    everything. Much of anything above yer Celeron or A7 is a waste of
    CPU.

    I agree for now, but that's going to change once people attach faster
    and faster lans to NAS' -- and they start working with drives
    faster than SATA III.

    . . .

    I've only seen ONE place set up for a 10gb LAN.
    Perhaps the newest construction ? 10gb-capable
    switches aren't nearly as many - 1gb stuff is
    plenty and cheap and normally "fast enough".
    Lots of places wired up with cat 5e/6 long
    long back and are not gonna re-wire anytime
    soon.

    I don't really see a SATA-IV ... 'drives' will
    mostly become M.2 cards or equivs, at least
    for 'home users'.

    Now for an NAS - and we assume you want a lot
    more performance than 'cloud' storage - it is
    still a bit difficult to find MBoards that
    have a lot of M.2 slots. Did find : https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/motherboards/asrock-z790-nova-wifi-has-six-m2-nvme-slots-reinforced-gpu-support

    External "m.2 hubs" don't seem to exist. Best I can find are
    USB 3.x holders for M.2 cards (own one). Theoretically 10gbs.

    MAYbe, someday, some kind of 100gbs optical link to something
    fast like M.2 ???

    An issue I see is the vast number of people/orgs that
    are skipping a local NAS and using nothing but 'cloud'.
    Pointy-haired bosses think that's cool. The performance
    hit is, well, horrible - but the boss mostly just surfs
    his investment accounts and doesn't notice (or listen).

    I think a local NAS is extremely valuable. Quick and
    you can easily engineer backups or even a fail-over
    server if you wanna get fancy. Sinology offers
    something kinda like that, a sort of mirroring, if
    I remember correctly.

    Dunno if anyone here has found a smart way to detect
    ANY writes to drives so just the affected file can
    be echoed to a mirror. I've messed with some of
    the 'C' stuff, but it's most oriented towards just
    one folder, preferably sub-folder, and having it
    scan an entire 16tb drive all the time just ain't
    good. There MAY be someplace to tap into kernel
    routines to see and note actual file writes.
    SoftRAID is doing something kinda like that but I've
    never figured out HOW exactly. The docs are kinda
    'dense'.



    --
    -v System76 Thelio Mega v1.1 x86_64 NVIDIA RTX 3090 Ti
    OS: Linux 6.13.0 Release: Mint 21.3 Mem: 258G
    "Catalan: Local area network for Cats."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lars Poulsen@21:1/5 to rbowman on Thu Jan 23 02:17:58 2025
    On 2025-01-23, rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:
    https://www.missoulapubliclibrary.org/home/spaces/makerspace/

    Two of the issues that encourage me to vote are mil levies to fund the library and the Parks&Rec open space projects. The library has become much more than dusty shelves filled with books. I'm trying to remember the last physical book I checked out; I get digital content either through Amazon
    or the libby app.

    What are "mil levies"? Mil as in Mil-itary? or local sales tax
    additions? Or property tax additions?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Lars Poulsen on Thu Jan 23 04:50:56 2025
    On Thu, 23 Jan 2025 02:17:58 -0000 (UTC), Lars Poulsen wrote:

    On 2025-01-23, rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:
    https://www.missoulapubliclibrary.org/home/spaces/makerspace/

    Two of the issues that encourage me to vote are mil levies to fund the
    library and the Parks&Rec open space projects. The library has become
    much more than dusty shelves filled with books. I'm trying to remember
    the last physical book I checked out; I get digital content either
    through Amazon or the libby app.

    What are "mil levies"? Mil as in Mil-itary? or local sales tax
    additions? Or property tax additions?

    https://archive.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0150/chapter_0100/part_0040/ section_0250/0150-0100-0040-0250.html

    Property tax. Apparently the preferred spelling is 'mill' which is even
    more confusing. It's $1 / $1000 of assessed value. There is a disconnect
    on the part of some voters. 'I voted for increased funding for the fire department.' 'My property taxes went up!' Duh.

    What's interesting is the pattern over the years. The library and Parks measures pass; the schools fail. They can legally request another ballot
    in six months. They do, and it fails.

    I don't think it has as much to do with grumpy childless people not
    wanting to pay to educate other peoples' kids as much as a general feeling
    any money the schools get their hands on will be used to pay
    administrators rather than teachers, equipment, or other useful stuff.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Rich@21:1/5 to rbowman on Thu Jan 23 13:38:11 2025
    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 23 Jan 2025 02:17:58 -0000 (UTC), Lars Poulsen wrote:

    On 2025-01-23, rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:
    https://www.missoulapubliclibrary.org/home/spaces/makerspace/

    Two of the issues that encourage me to vote are mil levies to fund
    the library and the Parks&Rec open space projects. The library has
    become much more than dusty shelves filled with books. I'm trying
    to remember the last physical book I checked out; I get digital
    content either through Amazon or the libby app.

    What are "mil levies"? Mil as in Mil-itary? or local sales tax
    additions? Or property tax additions?

    https://archive.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0150/chapter_0100/part_0040/ section_0250/0150-0100-0040-0250.html

    Property tax. Apparently the preferred spelling is 'mill' which is
    even more confusing. It's $1 / $1000 of assessed value. There is a disconnect on the part of some voters. 'I voted for increased
    funding for the fire department.' 'My property taxes went up!' Duh.

    Yup. And not only that, but for a huge majority, they don't even
    direct their ire at the right folks. Property taxes go up, their
    mortgage holder pays more taxes to the locality, so their escrow
    witholding goes up on their monthly mortgage payment, and they
    complain: "The bank raised my mortgage payment".

    What's interesting is the pattern over the years. The library and Parks measures pass; the schools fail. They can legally request another ballot
    in six months. They do, and it fails.

    My rule is: "you are taking more than enough money already, use it wisely and you'll be fine" and so I always vote "no" for every single ballot
    measure asking to "borrow more money". Sadly, most of the voters in my locality vote "yes" and the board continues to borrow with abandon.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joe Makowiec@21:1/5 to Lars Poulsen on Fri Jan 24 01:48:12 2025
    On 22 Jan 2025 in comp.os.linux.misc, Lars Poulsen wrote:

    What are "mil levies"? Mil as in Mil-itary? or local sales tax
    additions? Or property tax additions?

    Short for millage. From the American Heritage Dictionary:

    A tax rate on property, expressed in mills per dollar of value of
    the property.

    A tax rate on property, expressed in mills of the property's value.

    https://duckduckgo.com/?t=ffab&q=millage&ia=web

    --
    Joe Makowiec
    http://makowiec.org/
    Email: http://makowiec.org/contact/?Joe
    Usenet Improvement Project: http://twovoyagers.com/improve-usenet.org/

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Lars Poulsen@21:1/5 to nospam@example.net on Sun Jan 26 00:36:57 2025
    On 2025-01-25, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:
    There is some obscure rule in sweden that in theory would allow 10 000 coordinated people to move to the same region and get a seat in the parliament. I always wonder why no one ever tried it.

    One seat does not do much. And getting 10 000 people to move is a tall
    order. You can probably register a party with fewer than that.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Steve Hayes@21:1/5 to lars@cleo.beagle-ears.com on Sun Jan 26 05:31:29 2025
    On Sun, 26 Jan 2025 00:36:57 -0000 (UTC), Lars Poulsen <lars@cleo.beagle-ears.com> wrote:

    On 2025-01-25, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:
    There is some obscure rule in sweden that in theory would allow 10 000
    coordinated people to move to the same region and get a seat in the
    parliament. I always wonder why no one ever tried it.

    One seat does not do much. And getting 10 000 people to move is a tall
    order. You can probably register a party with fewer than that.

    What does this have to do with Linux?

    Find a more appropriate newsgroup for it.


    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://khanya.wordpress.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From 186283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to Lars Poulsen on Sat Jan 25 22:36:34 2025
    On 1/25/25 7:36 PM, Lars Poulsen wrote:
    On 2025-01-25, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:
    There is some obscure rule in sweden that in theory would allow 10 000
    coordinated people to move to the same region and get a seat in the
    parliament. I always wonder why no one ever tried it.

    One seat does not do much. And getting 10 000 people to move is a tall
    order. You can probably register a party with fewer than that.

    Long back there was an amusing Monty Python about
    British politics. We saw the "Silly Party" and
    "Sensible Party" and a dozen others all in the race.

    In the USA, you pretty much stick to the name of
    the TWO main parties. However what you DO with
    that is up to you. Trump and like-minded turned
    the GOP into the "MAGA Party". The lefties turned
    the Dems into the "Wokie Freaks Party". No real
    need for 99 other parties. In a Winner-Takes-All
    system they'll never get into govt anyhow. Keeps
    it all much simpler.

    I think there's occasionally been a Libertarian Party
    rep in the US Congress, usually from Alaska. Nearest
    thing now would be Rand Paul, but he's officially
    a Republican.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From D@21:1/5 to Lars Poulsen on Sun Jan 26 11:44:28 2025
    On Sun, 26 Jan 2025, Lars Poulsen wrote:

    On 2025-01-25, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:
    There is some obscure rule in sweden that in theory would allow 10 000
    coordinated people to move to the same region and get a seat in the
    parliament. I always wonder why no one ever tried it.

    One seat does not do much. And getting 10 000 people to move is a tall
    order. You can probably register a party with fewer than that.

    I think the majority now is 3 or 4 seats. Sweden is a very divided
    country, so usually the difference is only a few seats. It definitely can
    make a difference.

    There is no limit for starting a political party in sweden. Anyone can do
    it. But in order to get automatically placed as an option by the election booths you need to have reached at least 1% in the two previous elections.

    If you haven't reached that size, you have to travel around sweden and
    hand out your election papers yourself. There are also blank papers where
    you can manually fill in your party, that's always an option for all
    parties regardless of size.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to 186282@ud0s4.net on Sun Jan 26 19:25:55 2025
    On Sat, 25 Jan 2025 22:36:34 -0500, 186282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    I think there's occasionally been a Libertarian Party rep in the US
    Congress, usually from Alaska. Nearest thing now would be Rand Paul,
    but he's officially a Republican.

    Justin Amash from Michigan is the one and only. He was a Republican, and
    then an Independent, and finally joined the LP. I don't know the timing
    but he may have been elected as a Republican and switched while in office.

    He did not play well with Republicans unlike Paul.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jan 26 19:33:48 2025
    On Sun, 26 Jan 2025 11:44:28 +0100, D wrote:

    There is no limit for starting a political party in sweden. Anyone can
    do it. But in order to get automatically placed as an option by the
    election booths you need to have reached at least 1% in the two previous elections.

    If you haven't reached that size, you have to travel around sweden and
    hand out your election papers yourself. There are also blank papers
    where you can manually fill in your party, that's always an option for
    all parties regardless of size.

    That's similar to the US except its on the state level. Then there are the dirty tricks. One year the Libertarian candidate asked people not to vote
    for him. The Democrats had been promoting him knowing that any votes for
    him would come from Republican leaning voters.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From D@21:1/5 to rbowman on Mon Jan 27 09:55:31 2025
    On Sun, 26 Jan 2025, rbowman wrote:

    On Sun, 26 Jan 2025 11:44:28 +0100, D wrote:

    There is no limit for starting a political party in sweden. Anyone can
    do it. But in order to get automatically placed as an option by the
    election booths you need to have reached at least 1% in the two previous
    elections.

    If you haven't reached that size, you have to travel around sweden and
    hand out your election papers yourself. There are also blank papers
    where you can manually fill in your party, that's always an option for
    all parties regardless of size.

    That's similar to the US except its on the state level. Then there are the dirty tricks. One year the Libertarian candidate asked people not to vote
    for him. The Democrats had been promoting him knowing that any votes for
    him would come from Republican leaning voters.


    Ahhh... yes, well, isn't politics the art of dirty tricks? ;) I can add
    that in sweden, once you hit 4% you get into the partliament (I think you
    get 15 or 20 seats at 4% level) and then the money starts to flow.
    Naturally all parties who make it take good care of themselves, so you get
    like a "parliament" grant or something once you get in.

    Traditionally the socialists complemented their income by selling lottery tickets to people. It was a huge scandal a few months ago when it came out
    that the socialist party used highly aggressive sales tactics and foreign
    call centers to manipulate elderly into buying their lottery tickets.

    They said they will give up the practice, but I'm uncertain. Too much
    money at stake. They will probably just wait for the media to go away and continue.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lars Poulsen@21:1/5 to Rich on Thu Jan 30 14:05:01 2025
    On 2025-01-30, Rich <rich@example.invalid> wrote:
    In the US, depending upon where you are geographically, AM is one of:
    1) talk radio
    2) bible radio (i.e., also talk, but where they talk about how if you
    just accept Jesus into your heart *now* you'll be saved, but only if >>>> you first send $29.95/month to Mr Jim Jones to support his parish
    mission)

    On Thu, 30 Jan 2025, WokieSux282@ud0s4.net wrote:
    AM radio is almost entirely 'Talk' - usually
    further 'right' - or Jesus freaks in the USA.
    That's its current niche. FM *is* superior
    for music - but the RANGE is short and now
    it is infested with adverts. As 'net radio'
    gains, expect MORE adverts.

    On 2025-01-30, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:
    Did anyone here ever try this product?

    https://tivoliaudio.com/pages/experience-model-one-digital-wifi-bluetooth-fm-radio-gen-2

    Maybe it is possible to play online radio stations with it and a nicely integrated package. What I do not know is if it requires an app (in which case it is a garbage product since I do not have a smart phone) or if it
    is one of those things that works for 1 year, and once the online radio stations move to other software and servers it stops working.

    From their web site:
    Modern style with the latest technology built-in, the Model One
    Digital streaming radio easily connects to Wi-Fi with AirPlay
    2 and works with Google Cast to play music from any app with
    built-in support. Switch to radio mode and enjoy your local
    broadcasts with Tivoli Audio’s renowned reception or quickly
    connect a device via Bluetooth®. With all these listening
    options, the Model One Digital will fill any space in your home
    with clear and dynamic audio quality and seamlessly fit into
    your daily life.

    This product cannot Wi-Fi connect with Generation 1 ART products,
    only Generation 2 or other AirPlay 2 and Google Cast speakers.

    No, it is an FM radio, and a speaker for a smartphone rolled into one
    sleek package. And since you are in Europe, the FM radio may or may not
    be compatible with the DIGITAL FM broadcasters.

    In the US, the left side of the FM dial is where the non-profit
    broadcasters ("public service") live. NPR is my lifeline.

    My daily news cocktail is
    - NPR "Up First"
    - WSJ "What's News"
    - NYT "The Headlines"

    For classical, there's KUSC (Los Angeles).
    For other music, I serve my 20,000 track audio library to my smartphone anywhere with Plex Mediaserver on my Linux box.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From D@21:1/5 to Lars Poulsen on Thu Jan 30 18:49:43 2025
    This message is in MIME format. The first part should be readable text,
    while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.

    On Thu, 30 Jan 2025, Lars Poulsen wrote:

    On 2025-01-30, Rich <rich@example.invalid> wrote:
    In the US, depending upon where you are geographically, AM is one of: >>>>> 1) talk radio
    2) bible radio (i.e., also talk, but where they talk about how if you >>>>> just accept Jesus into your heart *now* you'll be saved, but only if >>>>> you first send $29.95/month to Mr Jim Jones to support his parish >>>>> mission)

    On Thu, 30 Jan 2025, WokieSux282@ud0s4.net wrote:
    AM radio is almost entirely 'Talk' - usually
    further 'right' - or Jesus freaks in the USA.
    That's its current niche. FM *is* superior
    for music - but the RANGE is short and now
    it is infested with adverts. As 'net radio'
    gains, expect MORE adverts.

    On 2025-01-30, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:
    Did anyone here ever try this product?

    https://tivoliaudio.com/pages/experience-model-one-digital-wifi-bluetooth-fm-radio-gen-2

    Maybe it is possible to play online radio stations with it and a nicely
    integrated package. What I do not know is if it requires an app (in which
    case it is a garbage product since I do not have a smart phone) or if it
    is one of those things that works for 1 year, and once the online radio
    stations move to other software and servers it stops working.

    From their web site:
    Modern style with the latest technology built-in, the Model One
    Digital streaming radio easily connects to Wi-Fi with AirPlay
    2 and works with Google Cast to play music from any app with
    built-in support. Switch to radio mode and enjoy your local
    broadcasts with Tivoli Audio’s renowned reception or quickly
    connect a device via Bluetooth®. With all these listening
    options, the Model One Digital will fill any space in your home
    with clear and dynamic audio quality and seamlessly fit into
    your daily life.

    This product cannot Wi-Fi connect with Generation 1 ART products,
    only Generation 2 or other AirPlay 2 and Google Cast speakers.

    No, it is an FM radio, and a speaker for a smartphone rolled into one
    sleek package. And since you are in Europe, the FM radio may or may not
    be compatible with the DIGITAL FM broadcasters.

    In the US, the left side of the FM dial is where the non-profit
    broadcasters ("public service") live. NPR is my lifeline.

    My daily news cocktail is
    - NPR "Up First"
    - WSJ "What's News"
    - NYT "The Headlines"

    Is NPR a powerful weapon to navigate the news of the world?

    WSJ I know and like. Very powerful!

    NYT I do not read.

    For classical, there's KUSC (Los Angeles).
    For other music, I serve my 20,000 track audio library to my smartphone anywhere with Plex Mediaserver on my Linux box.

    I use Kodi for movies, LP or computer + bluetooth speakers for music. But
    I'm not a huge music fan, so I'd say the wife monopolizes the audio about
    95% of the time. =)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jan 30 19:35:21 2025
    On Thu, 30 Jan 2025 18:49:43 +0100, D wrote:

    Is NPR a powerful weapon to navigate the news of the world?

    WSJ I know and like. Very powerful!

    NYT I do not read.

    If you like the world according to the left.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From D@21:1/5 to rbowman on Thu Jan 30 22:15:16 2025
    On Thu, 30 Jan 2025, rbowman wrote:

    On Thu, 30 Jan 2025 18:49:43 +0100, D wrote:

    Is NPR a powerful weapon to navigate the news of the world?

    WSJ I know and like. Very powerful!

    NYT I do not read.

    If you like the world according to the left.


    Ahhhh... then it is not so good. WSJ it is! For leftist news I follow the centrist swedish newspaper Svenska Dagbladet (SvD). There is no right
    newspaper in sweden. I imagine SvD is like the center wing of the democrats.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jan 31 01:18:16 2025
    On Thu, 30 Jan 2025 22:15:16 +0100, D wrote:

    Ahhhh... then it is not so good. WSJ it is! For leftist news I follow
    the centrist swedish newspaper Svenska Dagbladet (SvD). There is no
    right newspaper in sweden. I imagine SvD is like the center wing of the democrats.

    The WSJ was better before Murdoch bought it. I haven't read it recently so
    may not be making a fair judgment. You could say my readership was a
    casualty of the digital age. I used to read it at the library but with the expansion of their digital collection I don't physically visit very
    frequently.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From D@21:1/5 to rbowman on Fri Jan 31 13:47:27 2025
    On Fri, 31 Jan 2025, rbowman wrote:

    On Thu, 30 Jan 2025 22:15:16 +0100, D wrote:

    Ahhhh... then it is not so good. WSJ it is! For leftist news I follow
    the centrist swedish newspaper Svenska Dagbladet (SvD). There is no
    right newspaper in sweden. I imagine SvD is like the center wing of the
    democrats.

    The WSJ was better before Murdoch bought it. I haven't read it recently so may not be making a fair judgment. You could say my readership was a
    casualty of the digital age. I used to read it at the library but with the expansion of their digital collection I don't physically visit very frequently.


    This is sad. FT is also not what it used to be. =( I wonder where all the
    good newspapers went?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lars Poulsen@21:1/5 to WokieSux282@ud0s4.net on Fri Jan 31 16:48:42 2025
    On 31/01/2025 07:09, WokieSux282@ud0s4.net wrote:
    I grew up with 2.5 TV stations ... the 0.5
      was more distant and only came in OK if the
      weather was just right.

    Back in Denmark, we had just one (public service) TV channel. People
    near Copenhagen could get the Swedish TV in addition. Did not affect me:
    My family did not have any TV. We got our news from the (public service)
    radio, which had two channels, structured like the BBC: One was "family" oriented, including news; Two was "culture". No commercial broadcasting allowed. This changed in the summer of 1958, when "Radio Merkur" started broadcasting from the international waters in Øresund, between Denmark
    and Sweden, playing top hits in FM quality. This was very good for the
    "radio stores": For the first time in decades, there was a reason to buy
    a new radio, and it probably needed a visit from an antenna installer as
    well.

    This was the first "pirate" radio station in Europe. It was wildly
    popular, and the government/parliament was uncomfortable at this outlaw
    gang. Eventually, they passed a law prohibiting Danish businesses from advertizing on the radio. By mid-august 1962, it was finally shut down.
    But that created such a protest from the listners that the state
    broadcaster had to start a new network "Program Three" playing the kind
    of music that had been on the priate station.

    My family got a TV around 1964, when my grandparents died and we
    inherited their 21" TV set.

    Color TV arrived in my household in the mid 1970s. That was around the
    time that we started getting cable TV. At the time it was a
    "neighborhood community antenna system". For a decade thereafter these
    could not be connected across municipal boundaries; so we did not get
    more channels, but the ones we got were better quality, and we also got
    clean versions of all the FM stations from Denmark and Sweden.

    On 2025-01-31, The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    In the UK we had BBC with state propaganda and ITV with soap powder adverts.

    And really only BBC radio stations were receivable with any quality,
    although after dark we could listen to rock and roll on Radio Luxembourg.

    The brodcasting from moored ships that were outside legal UK limits
    started and things improved

    Well, Radio Caroline met the same end as its inspiration, and in the UK,
    too, the backlash when it was terminated led to reforms.

    In those days when there was no "top 20" on the local (public service)
    radio in Denmark, I rigged a 200 foot wire across the fields of my
    parents' farm so I could listen to Radio Luxembourg while doing homework
    in the evening.

    I often was still listening when they signed off, playing,

    At the end of the day / I kneel down and say
    Thank you Lord / for my work and play!
    I tried to be good / for I know that I should
    That's my prayer / at the end of the day.

    Fond memories ...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From D@21:1/5 to Lars Poulsen on Fri Jan 31 23:03:41 2025
    This message is in MIME format. The first part should be readable text,
    while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.

    On Fri, 31 Jan 2025, Lars Poulsen wrote:

    On 31/01/2025 07:09, WokieSux282@ud0s4.net wrote:
    I grew up with 2.5 TV stations ... the 0.5
      was more distant and only came in OK if the
      weather was just right.

    Back in Denmark, we had just one (public service) TV channel. People
    ...

    Makes me feel young! When I grew up in Sweden, we had 2 channels! 100%
    more! ;)

    Then I think around 1989 or was it 1990 private TV was first created. I
    did not have it, too expensive, but a friend had, and it was very exciting
    to watch all the weird shows on the first private channel. May Jan
    Stenbeck, the destructor of 2 government monopolies (at least) rest in
    peace! =)

    I often was still listening when they signed off, playing,

    At the end of the day / I kneel down and say
    Thank you Lord / for my work and play!
    I tried to be good / for I know that I should
    That's my prayer / at the end of the day.

    Fond memories ...

    I think I have vague memories of when I was visiting my grand parents in iceland
    and every night when the public TV stopped broad casting, they finished with the
    national anthem.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From WokieSux283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jan 31 20:08:17 2025
    On 1/31/25 5:03 PM, D wrote:


    On Fri, 31 Jan 2025, Lars Poulsen wrote:

    On 31/01/2025 07:09, WokieSux282@ud0s4.net wrote:
    I grew up with 2.5 TV stations ... the 0.5
       was more distant and only came in OK if the
       weather was just right.

    Back in Denmark, we had just one (public service) TV channel. People
    ...

    Makes me feel young! When I grew up in Sweden, we had 2 channels! 100%
    more! ;)

    Then I think around 1989 or was it 1990 private TV was first created. I
    did not have it, too expensive, but a friend had, and it was very
    exciting to watch all the weird shows on the first private channel. May
    Jan Stenbeck, the destructor of 2 government monopolies (at least) rest
    in peace! =)

    I often was still listening when they signed off, playing,

       At the end of the day / I kneel down and say
       Thank you Lord / for my work and play!
       I tried to be good / for I know that I should
       That's my prayer / at the end of the day.

    Fond memories ...

    I think I have vague memories of when I was visiting my grand parents in iceland
    and every night when the public TV stopped broad casting, they finished
    with the
    national anthem.

    It was common for US stations to start/end/both with
    the national anthem or something similar. A test pic
    of an eagle or something 'patriotic' on the screen.
    The practice kinda faded in the latter 60s once we
    had been told to be self-loathing.

    Gen-A2, sometimes Gen-Z, simply cannot imagine being
    so media-deprived. TWO noisy channels on yer Zenith
    black-n-white ? How did you LIVE ???!!!

    Dad bought a pretty decently-large Zenith early 60s.
    Looked almost exactly like : https://preview.redd.it/d5pkeb0ukzy21.jpg?width=640&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=2329f5f7ae6a7992daa7402e02e225212b825d68

    Dunno what became of it, but it probably still works.

    Don't touch that dial !

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to All on Sat Feb 1 04:28:10 2025
    On Fri, 31 Jan 2025 23:03:41 +0100, D wrote:

    I think I have vague memories of when I was visiting my grand parents in iceland and every night when the public TV stopped broad casting, they finished with the national anthem.

    And then came the test pattern:

    https://www.printmag.com/daily-heller/tv-test-patterns/

    The night Kennedy was killed they played 'New World Symphony' with stock
    photos of scenes from the US. Back then they knew when they had said all
    there was to say and didn't go on chattering endlessly.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to WokieSux282@ud0s4.net on Sat Feb 1 04:36:00 2025
    On Fri, 31 Jan 2025 20:08:17 -0500, WokieSux282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    It was common for US stations to start/end/both with the national
    anthem or something similar. A test pic of an eagle or something
    'patriotic' on the screen. The practice kinda faded in the latter 60s
    once we had been told to be self-loathing.

    The test patterns were dropped as color TV became more popular. Color TV
    drove my uncle crazy. You had to be a little artistic to adjust the RGB
    balance so everyone didn't look like a corpse and he was a techie, not an artist.

    There was a scam that advertised in the magazines that would convert your
    black & white TV to color at a very reasonable price. It was a mylar sheet
    you stuck on the tube. Hey, it was color, wasn't it?

    The updated version was the 'digital' antennas when the broadcasters
    switched over. I'm still using rabbit ears that were designed to clamp on
    the rain gutter of a vehicle that I bought sometime in the '90s.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Rich@21:1/5 to rbowman on Sat Feb 1 05:05:56 2025
    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:
    On Fri, 31 Jan 2025 20:08:17 -0500, WokieSux282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    It was common for US stations to start/end/both with the national
    anthem or something similar. A test pic of an eagle or something
    'patriotic' on the screen. The practice kinda faded in the latter 60s
    once we had been told to be self-loathing.

    The test patterns were dropped as color TV became more popular. Color TV drove my uncle crazy. You had to be a little artistic to adjust the RGB balance so everyone didn't look like a corpse and he was a techie, not an artist.

    I remember a "color" (which was really 'saturation') knob, and a "tint"
    knob, but don't remember any sets with external knobs to adjust R, G
    and B colors (other than maybe in the "no user servicable parts inside" area...).

    But yes, getting color and tint just right so things looked half normal
    instead of corpse or nauseated was a real challenge.

    Then Dad got us a Sony Trinitron, and it had an "auto" setting that
    "worked well enough" that we quit fiddling with the other adjust knobs.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From WokieSux283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to Rich on Sat Feb 1 01:52:38 2025
    On 2/1/25 12:05 AM, Rich wrote:
    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:
    On Fri, 31 Jan 2025 20:08:17 -0500, WokieSux282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    It was common for US stations to start/end/both with the national
    anthem or something similar. A test pic of an eagle or something
    'patriotic' on the screen. The practice kinda faded in the latter 60s >>> once we had been told to be self-loathing.

    The test patterns were dropped as color TV became more popular. Color TV
    drove my uncle crazy. You had to be a little artistic to adjust the RGB
    balance so everyone didn't look like a corpse and he was a techie, not an
    artist.

    I remember a "color" (which was really 'saturation') knob, and a "tint"
    knob, but don't remember any sets with external knobs to adjust R, G
    and B colors (other than maybe in the "no user servicable parts inside" area...).


    SOME early color sets DID have RGB adjustments, but
    HIDDEN behind some undocumented holes in the console
    back. You needed those special plastic screwdrivers
    OR to literally risk your life with metal ones.


    But yes, getting color and tint just right so things looked half normal instead of corpse or nauseated was a real challenge.

    Thing is, the proper balance changed from station
    to station ...

    Then Dad got us a Sony Trinitron, and it had an "auto" setting that
    "worked well enough" that we quit fiddling with the other adjust knobs.

    Tech marches on.

    Never did own a Trinitron ... too $$$

    DID buy the very last of the tube TVs though, 45"
    and 1080p - and it took two STRONG men to lift it.
    Actually it was pretty damned good - like 10 years
    and then I bought a bigger flat screen you could lift
    with one hand. 55" is about the logical max for my
    living area.

    Still kinda pref LCD over LED. The LEDs can burn out
    but the LCD pixels don't.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From WokieSux283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to rbowman on Sat Feb 1 01:22:54 2025
    On 1/31/25 11:36 PM, rbowman wrote:
    On Fri, 31 Jan 2025 20:08:17 -0500, WokieSux282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    It was common for US stations to start/end/both with the national
    anthem or something similar. A test pic of an eagle or something
    'patriotic' on the screen. The practice kinda faded in the latter 60s
    once we had been told to be self-loathing.

    The test patterns were dropped as color TV became more popular. Color TV drove my uncle crazy. You had to be a little artistic to adjust the RGB balance so everyone didn't look like a corpse and he was a techie, not an artist.

    Heh Heh ... early color WAS 'tecchy' fer sure !

    I also remember the like inch-thick LEAD GLASS
    thingie in front of the CRT. After about 5 years
    it'd start to get 'cloudy'. Wonder why ? :-)

    There was a scam that advertised in the magazines that would convert your black & white TV to color at a very reasonable price. It was a mylar sheet you stuck on the tube. Hey, it was color, wasn't it?

    Hey, I *remember* those !

    One more complicated one was a motorized roller
    with 3-color mylar. Maybe, possibly, if you got
    it synced JUST right ... ?

    The updated version was the 'digital' antennas when the broadcasters
    switched over. I'm still using rabbit ears that were designed to clamp on
    the rain gutter of a vehicle that I bought sometime in the '90s.

    Bunny ears DID work - at least near big cities.
    Alas I was well away from big cities - the
    nearest station was about 70 miles. Had to
    have a big antenna on a mast with an amp
    wired up next to the antenna. I remember when
    I was still quite young the amp crapped out, so
    about midnight I climbed the mast and replaced
    it with a spare.

    Maybe SOME bunnies have the bandwidth to cope
    with DTV.

    I have a more modern little DTV antenna sticking
    up just above the roof-line. It's pretty decent
    actually - and I have a slightly better one as
    a backup. When the cable goes out I can get maybe
    25 stations over-air. Only a few are worth watching
    alas but it's *something* and doesn't COST anything.

    Don't have the net bandwidth for high-def streaming.
    Did have a HORRIBLE selection of flix yesterday so
    I watched a Jon Pertwee "Dr.Who" on Pluto - in
    'theatre mode'. Held up, barely. Youtube works good
    at 480p. Neither costs anything unless you use-up
    all your gigabytes on the service. Nope, never gonna
    buy NetFlix or any of the rest. If my wires go down
    it'll be sat dish next. Actually my cable line IS
    down, kinda lying on the lawn for 4+ years, and they
    are NOT interested in fixing it. Would have to spend
    a couple thousand to have the now-big trees cut out
    of the wire path. Hung it sorta up from a few tree
    branches so the lawn guy won't run a mower over it ...

    In short "Makin' Do" :-)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Rich on Sat Feb 1 08:14:18 2025
    On Sat, 1 Feb 2025 05:05:56 -0000 (UTC), Rich wrote:

    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:
    On Fri, 31 Jan 2025 20:08:17 -0500, WokieSux282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    It was common for US stations to start/end/both with the national
    anthem or something similar. A test pic of an eagle or something
    'patriotic' on the screen. The practice kinda faded in the latter
    60s once we had been told to be self-loathing.

    The test patterns were dropped as color TV became more popular. Color
    TV drove my uncle crazy. You had to be a little artistic to adjust the
    RGB balance so everyone didn't look like a corpse and he was a techie,
    not an artist.

    I remember a "color" (which was really 'saturation') knob, and a "tint"
    knob, but don't remember any sets with external knobs to adjust R, G and
    B colors (other than maybe in the "no user servicable parts inside"
    area...).

    My uncle had a radio and TV store so he was the 'serviceable' part of the equation. His partner made the house calls but if it was the dreaded 'it
    has to go back to the shop' it was on my uncle.

    Another part of the business was PA systems. The best part of that was one
    of the contracts was a local dirt track. The wiring was left in place but
    the setup involved hanging speakers on the trees. He would give me $5 to
    hang them and I got to watch the races for free.

    Something like that still exists for music events but I think most places
    have their own PA systems now.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From D@21:1/5 to WokieSux282@ud0s4.net on Sat Feb 1 11:28:42 2025
    This message is in MIME format. The first part should be readable text,
    while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.

    On Fri, 31 Jan 2025, WokieSux282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    On 1/31/25 5:03 PM, D wrote:


    On Fri, 31 Jan 2025, Lars Poulsen wrote:

    On 31/01/2025 07:09, WokieSux282@ud0s4.net wrote:
    I grew up with 2.5 TV stations ... the 0.5
       was more distant and only came in OK if the
       weather was just right.

    Back in Denmark, we had just one (public service) TV channel. People
    ...

    Makes me feel young! When I grew up in Sweden, we had 2 channels! 100%
    more! ;)

    Then I think around 1989 or was it 1990 private TV was first created. I did >> not have it, too expensive, but a friend had, and it was very exciting to
    watch all the weird shows on the first private channel. May Jan Stenbeck,
    the destructor of 2 government monopolies (at least) rest in peace! =)

    I often was still listening when they signed off, playing,

       At the end of the day / I kneel down and say
       Thank you Lord / for my work and play!
       I tried to be good / for I know that I should
       That's my prayer / at the end of the day.

    Fond memories ...

    I think I have vague memories of when I was visiting my grand parents in
    iceland
    and every night when the public TV stopped broad casting, they finished
    with the
    national anthem.

    It was common for US stations to start/end/both with
    the national anthem or something similar. A test pic
    of an eagle or something 'patriotic' on the screen.
    The practice kinda faded in the latter 60s once we
    had been told to be self-loathing.

    Fascinating! Maybe I should email this suggestion to the sweden democrat
    party? (A nationalist party, lest there be any confusion) Would be
    superfun if they forced the public tv, very socialist, to end each day
    with the national anthem.

    Gen-A2, sometimes Gen-Z, simply cannot imagine being
    so media-deprived. TWO noisy channels on yer Zenith
    black-n-white ? How did you LIVE ???!!!

    Dad bought a pretty decently-large Zenith early 60s.
    Looked almost exactly like : https://preview.redd.it/d5pkeb0ukzy21.jpg?width=640&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=2329f5f7ae6a7992daa7402e02e225212b825d68

    Very beautiful! They really could design beautiful technology in those
    days!

    Dunno what became of it, but it probably still works.

    Don't touch that dial !


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From D@21:1/5 to rbowman on Sat Feb 1 11:32:29 2025
    On Sat, 1 Feb 2025, rbowman wrote:

    On Fri, 31 Jan 2025 23:03:41 +0100, D wrote:

    I think I have vague memories of when I was visiting my grand parents in
    iceland and every night when the public TV stopped broad casting, they
    finished with the national anthem.

    And then came the test pattern:

    https://www.printmag.com/daily-heller/tv-test-patterns/

    The night Kennedy was killed they played 'New World Symphony' with stock photos of scenes from the US. Back then they knew when they had said all there was to say and didn't go on chattering endlessly.

    Very beautiful!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Rich@21:1/5 to WokieSux282@ud0s4.net on Sat Feb 1 17:40:06 2025
    WokieSux282@ud0s4.net <WokieSux283@ud0s4.net> wrote:
    On 2/1/25 12:05 AM, Rich wrote:
    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:
    On Fri, 31 Jan 2025 20:08:17 -0500, WokieSux282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    It was common for US stations to start/end/both with the
    national anthem or something similar. A test pic of an eagle
    or something 'patriotic' on the screen. The practice kinda
    faded in the latter 60s once we had been told to be
    self-loathing.

    The test patterns were dropped as color TV became more popular.
    Color TV drove my uncle crazy. You had to be a little artistic to
    adjust the RGB balance so everyone didn't look like a corpse and he
    was a techie, not an artist.

    I remember a "color" (which was really 'saturation') knob, and a
    "tint" knob, but don't remember any sets with external knobs to
    adjust R, G and B colors (other than maybe in the "no user
    servicable parts inside" area...).

    SOME early color sets DID have RGB adjustments, but HIDDEN behind
    some undocumented holes in the console back. You needed those
    special plastic screwdrivers OR to literally risk your life with
    metal ones.

    Ah, so hidden inside. Ok, had not seen any from the time with that.

    But yes, getting color and tint just right so things looked half
    normal instead of corpse or nauseated was a real challenge.

    Thing is, the proper balance changed from station to station ...

    Well, when one had a choice of four total, it wasn't much fuss all in
    all. One could find a setting half close enough for the four.

    By the time we had Cable, we also had the Sony with the "auto" setting,
    so did not have to tweak for a grand 40 channels.

    Still kinda pref LCD over LED. The LEDs can burn out but the LCD
    pixels don't.

    LCD needs a secondary source of light, so either cold cathode tubes, or
    LED's.

    Granted, both are /easier/ to repair than an LED that is embedded in
    the actual display panel when/if they burn out.


    "easier" above being a 'relative' term (relative to fixing the "in
    display panel LED"), it is likely there's nothing terribly "easy" in an absolute sense even so.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to All on Sat Feb 1 18:42:57 2025
    On Sat, 1 Feb 2025 11:28:42 +0100, D wrote:

    Fascinating! Maybe I should email this suggestion to the sweden democrat party? (A nationalist party, lest there be any confusion) Would be
    superfun if they forced the public tv, very socialist, to end each day
    with the national anthem.

    Sung by an Ugandan 'Swede'?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lars Poulsen@21:1/5 to WokieSux282@ud0s4.net on Sat Feb 1 19:47:03 2025
    On Fri, 31 Jan 2025 20:08:17 -0500, WokieSux282@ud0s4.net wrote:
    It was common for US stations to start/end/both with the national
    anthem or something similar. A test pic of an eagle or something
    'patriotic' on the screen. The practice kinda faded in the latter 60s >>> once we had been told to be self-loathing.

    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:
    The test patterns were dropped as color TV became more popular. Color TV
    drove my uncle crazy. You had to be a little artistic to adjust the RGB
    balance so everyone didn't look like a corpse and he was a techie, not an
    artist.

    On 2025-02-01, Rich <rich@example.invalid> wrote:
    I remember a "color" (which was really 'saturation') knob, and a "tint"
    knob, but don't remember any sets with external knobs to adjust R, G
    and B colors (other than maybe in the "no user servicable parts inside" area...).

    But yes, getting color and tint just right so things looked half normal instead of corpse or nauseated was a real challenge.

    The old National Television Standards Committee (NTSC) was sometimes
    referred to by the alternative expansion "Never Twice the Same Color".
    The "tint" part of the encoding was a phase adjustment on the color
    subcarrier. The transmitters tended to have some phase drift.

    The French version of color TV encoding was called SECAM, often
    translated as "Supreme Effort Contre les AMericains". The Germans came
    up with a simpler solution: They reversed the phase every other line,
    whereby it became self-correcting. PAL - Phase Alternating Line.

    Everyone else picked up the German system, except for the Soviet allies,
    who adopted the French system, so that the West German broadcasts would
    be displayed in Black and White only.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Charlie Gibbs@21:1/5 to Rich on Sat Feb 1 19:49:41 2025
    On 2025-02-01, Rich <rich@example.invalid> wrote:

    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 31 Jan 2025 20:08:17 -0500, WokieSux282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    It was common for US stations to start/end/both with the national
    anthem or something similar. A test pic of an eagle or something
    'patriotic' on the screen. The practice kinda faded in the latter 60s >>> once we had been told to be self-loathing.

    The test patterns were dropped as color TV became more popular. Color TV
    drove my uncle crazy. You had to be a little artistic to adjust the RGB
    balance so everyone didn't look like a corpse and he was a techie, not an
    artist.

    I remember a "color" (which was really 'saturation') knob,

    That one made faces flaming orange.

    and a "tint" knob,

    That one made faces green or purple, suitable for vampires.

    but don't remember any sets with external knobs to adjust R, G
    and B colors (other than maybe in the "no user servicable parts inside" area...).

    But yes, getting color and tint just right so things looked half normal instead of corpse or nauseated was a real challenge.

    Then Dad got us a Sony Trinitron, and it had an "auto" setting that
    "worked well enough" that we quit fiddling with the other adjust knobs.

    Then they started dropping the hue and saturation knobs since you
    "didn't need them anymore". I saw a set where the automatic settings
    failed, so you were stuck with putrid colours and no way to fix it.

    Making flesh tones right was the accepted way of setting the colour
    knobs. The running joke was to tune in a basketball game and say,
    "Make their faces pink."

    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Charlie Gibbs@21:1/5 to Lars Poulsen on Sat Feb 1 19:57:59 2025
    On 2025-02-01, Lars Poulsen <lars@cleo.beagle-ears.com> wrote:

    The French version of color TV encoding was called SECAM, often
    translated as "Supreme Effort Contre les AMericains".

    Or "Something Essentially Contrary to the American Method".

    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Charlie Gibbs on Sat Feb 1 20:13:41 2025
    On 01/02/2025 19:57, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2025-02-01, Lars Poulsen <lars@cleo.beagle-ears.com> wrote:

    The French version of color TV encoding was called SECAM, often
    translated as "Supreme Effort Contre les AMericains".

    Or "Something Essentially Contrary to the American Method".

    LOL. The US system was truly dire for terrestrial broadcasting and only
    just acceptable for cable.

    PAL was good enough for the rest of the technology

    --
    “when things get difficult you just have to lie”

    ― Jean Claud Jüncker

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From WokieSux283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to Lars Poulsen on Sat Feb 1 17:08:27 2025
    On 2/1/25 2:47 PM, Lars Poulsen wrote:
    On Fri, 31 Jan 2025 20:08:17 -0500, WokieSux282@ud0s4.net wrote:
    It was common for US stations to start/end/both with the national
    anthem or something similar. A test pic of an eagle or something
    'patriotic' on the screen. The practice kinda faded in the latter 60s >>>> once we had been told to be self-loathing.

    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:
    The test patterns were dropped as color TV became more popular. Color TV >>> drove my uncle crazy. You had to be a little artistic to adjust the RGB
    balance so everyone didn't look like a corpse and he was a techie, not an >>> artist.

    On 2025-02-01, Rich <rich@example.invalid> wrote:
    I remember a "color" (which was really 'saturation') knob, and a "tint"
    knob, but don't remember any sets with external knobs to adjust R, G
    and B colors (other than maybe in the "no user servicable parts inside"
    area...).

    But yes, getting color and tint just right so things looked half normal
    instead of corpse or nauseated was a real challenge.

    The old National Television Standards Committee (NTSC) was sometimes
    referred to by the alternative expansion "Never Twice the Same Color".
    The "tint" part of the encoding was a phase adjustment on the color subcarrier. The transmitters tended to have some phase drift.


    Hey, it was all analog ... slightest change in
    temperature, or a beer can next to the works ...


    The French version of color TV encoding was called SECAM, often
    translated as "Supreme Effort Contre les AMericains". The Germans came
    up with a simpler solution: They reversed the phase every other line,
    whereby it became self-correcting. PAL - Phase Alternating Line.

    Clever !

    Everyone else picked up the German system, except for the Soviet allies,
    who adopted the French system, so that the West German broadcasts would
    be displayed in Black and White only.

    Doubt there were TOO many color TVs in the
    old eastern bloc. In any case, making the
    opponent's stuff look worse is good propaganda.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Sun Feb 2 00:24:55 2025
    On Sat, 1 Feb 2025 20:13:41 +0000, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 01/02/2025 19:57, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2025-02-01, Lars Poulsen <lars@cleo.beagle-ears.com> wrote:

    The French version of color TV encoding was called SECAM, often
    translated as "Supreme Effort Contre les AMericains".

    Or "Something Essentially Contrary to the American Method".

    LOL. The US system was truly dire for terrestrial broadcasting and only
    just acceptable for cable.

    PAL was good enough for the rest of the technology

    Ah, but NTSC had a far reaching impact that had nothing to do with TVs.
    Because of the TV consumer market 3.57954 MHz crystals were dirt cheap and showed up everywhere. I believe some variant of the 8253 PIT still lives
    in PCs and runs at 1/3 or 1.19318 MHz. Roll the 16 bit counter over and
    you had the 55 msec tick.

    PAL crystals were used in some markets to be compatible with the TVs but
    never had the off label reach.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Charlie Gibbs@21:1/5 to rbowman on Sun Feb 2 06:10:06 2025
    On 2025-02-02, rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:

    Ah, but NTSC had a far reaching impact that had nothing to do with TVs. Because of the TV consumer market 3.57954 MHz crystals were dirt cheap and showed up everywhere. I believe some variant of the 8253 PIT still lives
    in PCs and runs at 1/3 or 1.19318 MHz. Roll the 16 bit counter over and
    you had the 55 msec tick.

    The Amiga's clock ran at 7.16 MHz. As a bonus, they could easily generate
    NTSC video. They were used in a lot of cable TV stations to generate
    on-screen schedules, etc.

    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From WokieSux283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to All on Sun Feb 2 01:11:41 2025
    On 2/1/25 5:28 AM, D wrote:


    On Fri, 31 Jan 2025, WokieSux282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    On 1/31/25 5:03 PM, D wrote:


    On Fri, 31 Jan 2025, Lars Poulsen wrote:

    On 31/01/2025 07:09, WokieSux282@ud0s4.net wrote:
    I grew up with 2.5 TV stations ... the 0.5
       was more distant and only came in OK if the
       weather was just right.

    Back in Denmark, we had just one (public service) TV channel. People
    ...

    Makes me feel young! When I grew up in Sweden, we had 2 channels!
    100% more! ;)

    Then I think around 1989 or was it 1990 private TV was first created.
    I did not have it, too expensive, but a friend had, and it was very
    exciting to watch all the weird shows on the first private channel.
    May Jan Stenbeck, the destructor of 2 government monopolies (at
    least) rest in peace! =)

    I often was still listening when they signed off, playing,

       At the end of the day / I kneel down and say
       Thank you Lord / for my work and play!
       I tried to be good / for I know that I should
       That's my prayer / at the end of the day.

    Fond memories ...

    I think I have vague memories of when I was visiting my grand parents
    in iceland
    and every night when the public TV stopped broad casting, they
    finished with the
    national anthem.

     It was common for US stations to start/end/both with
     the national anthem or something similar. A test pic
     of an eagle or something 'patriotic' on the screen.
     The practice kinda faded in the latter 60s once we
     had been told to be self-loathing.

    Fascinating! Maybe I should email this suggestion to the sweden democrat party? (A nationalist party, lest there be any confusion) Would be
    superfun if they forced the public tv, very socialist, to end each day
    with the national anthem.

     Gen-A2, sometimes Gen-Z, simply cannot imagine being
     so media-deprived. TWO noisy channels on yer Zenith
     black-n-white ? How did you LIVE ???!!!

     Dad bought a pretty decently-large Zenith early 60s.
     Looked almost exactly like :
    https://preview.redd.it/d5pkeb0ukzy21.jpg?width=640&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=2329f5f7ae6a7992daa7402e02e225212b825d68


    Very beautiful! They really could design beautiful technology in those
    days!


    They liked to put at least a little "art" into them
    back then. This look went WAY back to the early 1900s
    when mostly just 'the rich' could afford tech but
    wanted it to blend-in as acceptable "furniture".

    Also had a hi-fi unit built into a very nice wooden
    cabinet. For the player you opened the top. The
    speakers were also concealed and you had to open
    two little doors down lower. The rest of it WAS a
    cabinet, although one shelf was tall enough for
    LP records.

    Then, later, 'art' was replaced by the modern/techno
    look - square metal and black plastic. Yuk !

    Can't swear it now, but I think the old Zenith
    lit up the active (top) channel number on the
    dial.


     Dunno what became of it, but it probably still works.

     Don't touch that dial !


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to WokieSux282@ud0s4.net on Sun Feb 2 10:18:07 2025
    On 01/02/2025 22:08, WokieSux282@ud0s4.net wrote:
    On 2/1/25 2:47 PM, Lars Poulsen wrote:
    On Fri, 31 Jan 2025 20:08:17 -0500, WokieSux282@ud0s4.net wrote:
        It was common for US stations to start/end/both with the national >>>>>     anthem or something similar. A test pic of an eagle or something >>>>>     'patriotic' on the screen. The practice kinda faded in the
    latter 60s
        once we had been told to be self-loathing.

    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:
    The test patterns were dropped as color TV became more popular.
    Color TV
    drove my uncle crazy. You had to be a little artistic to adjust the RGB >>>> balance so everyone didn't look like a corpse and he was a techie,
    not an
    artist.

    On 2025-02-01, Rich <rich@example.invalid> wrote:
    I remember a "color" (which was really 'saturation') knob, and a "tint"
    knob, but don't remember any sets with external knobs to adjust R, G
    and B colors (other than maybe in the "no user servicable parts inside"
    area...).

    But yes, getting color and tint just right so things looked half normal
    instead of corpse or nauseated was a real challenge.

    The old National Television Standards Committee (NTSC) was sometimes
    referred to by the alternative expansion "Never Twice the Same Color".
    The "tint" part of the encoding was a phase adjustment on the color
    subcarrier. The transmitters tended to have some phase drift.


      Hey, it was all analog ... slightest change in
      temperature, or a beer can next to the works ...

    Worse than that, Multipath was the killer. Aircraft flying overhead,
    trees waving in the breeze


    The French version of color TV encoding was called SECAM, often
    translated as "Supreme Effort Contre les AMericains". The Germans came
    up with a simpler solution: They reversed the phase every other line,
    whereby it became self-correcting. PAL - Phase Alternating Line.

      Clever !

    Everyone else picked up the German system, except for the Soviet allies,
    who adopted the French system, so that the West German broadcasts would
    be displayed in Black and White only.

      Doubt there were TOO many color TVs in the
      old eastern bloc. In any case, making the
      opponent's stuff look worse is good propaganda.


    --
    Karl Marx said religion is the opium of the people.
    But Marxism is the crack cocaine.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to rbowman on Sun Feb 2 10:20:29 2025
    On 02/02/2025 00:24, rbowman wrote:
    On Sat, 1 Feb 2025 20:13:41 +0000, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 01/02/2025 19:57, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2025-02-01, Lars Poulsen <lars@cleo.beagle-ears.com> wrote:

    The French version of color TV encoding was called SECAM, often
    translated as "Supreme Effort Contre les AMericains".

    Or "Something Essentially Contrary to the American Method".

    LOL. The US system was truly dire for terrestrial broadcasting and only
    just acceptable for cable.

    PAL was good enough for the rest of the technology

    Ah, but NTSC had a far reaching impact that had nothing to do with TVs. Because of the TV consumer market 3.57954 MHz crystals were dirt cheap and showed up everywhere. I believe some variant of the 8253 PIT still lives
    in PCs and runs at 1/3 or 1.19318 MHz. Roll the 16 bit counter over and
    you had the 55 msec tick.

    Yup. In the UK/Europe the crystals for PAL were 4.something MHz
    I use them in a digital design.

    PAL crystals were used in some markets to be compatible with the TVs but never had the off label reach.

    I don't actually understand that statement

    --
    Karl Marx said religion is the opium of the people.
    But Marxism is the crack cocaine.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From D@21:1/5 to rbowman on Sun Feb 2 11:39:49 2025
    On Sat, 1 Feb 2025, rbowman wrote:

    On Sat, 1 Feb 2025 11:28:42 +0100, D wrote:

    Fascinating! Maybe I should email this suggestion to the sweden democrat
    party? (A nationalist party, lest there be any confusion) Would be
    superfun if they forced the public tv, very socialist, to end each day
    with the national anthem.

    Sung by an Ugandan 'Swede'?


    Of course! Didn't you know that the white swede is a creature of myth that never existed? ;)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to All on Sun Feb 2 10:43:41 2025
    On 02/02/2025 10:39, D wrote:


    On Sat, 1 Feb 2025, rbowman wrote:

    On Sat, 1 Feb 2025 11:28:42 +0100, D wrote:

    Fascinating! Maybe I should email this suggestion to the sweden democrat >>> party? (A nationalist party, lest there be any confusion) Would be
    superfun if they forced the public tv, very socialist, to end each day
    with the national anthem.

    Sung by an Ugandan 'Swede'?


    Of course! Didn't you know that the white swede is a creature of myth
    that never existed? ;)

    Round here swedes are a sort of yellow orangey colour with a purple top

    https://www.kingsseeds.com/images/thumbs/0000444_14603-1_415.jpeg

    --
    “when things get difficult you just have to lie”

    ― Jean Claud Jüncker

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From D@21:1/5 to WokieSux282@ud0s4.net on Sun Feb 2 11:49:41 2025
    This message is in MIME format. The first part should be readable text,
    while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.

    On Sun, 2 Feb 2025, WokieSux282@ud0s4.net wrote:


    Very beautiful! They really could design beautiful technology in those
    days!


    They liked to put at least a little "art" into them
    back then. This look went WAY back to the early 1900s
    when mostly just 'the rich' could afford tech but
    wanted it to blend-in as acceptable "furniture".

    This were always better in the good old days! ;)

    Also had a hi-fi unit built into a very nice wooden
    cabinet. For the player you opened the top. The
    speakers were also concealed and you had to open
    two little doors down lower. The rest of it WAS a
    cabinet, although one shelf was tall enough for
    LP records.

    My father had a similar setup, but I think he built it himself actually.

    Then, later, 'art' was replaced by the modern/techno
    look - square metal and black plastic. Yuk !

    There is a retro trend that's been raging for a few years, where manufacturers do offer their products in fake or real wood casings. The Tivoli radio was an early example of this trend.

    I wonder if the trend has now faded and we'll be going back to plastic/metal casings?

    I think the three stages of equipment trends are:

    * Wood
    * Plastic
    * Metal

    and fashion the alternates between the two throughout history.

    Can't swear it now, but I think the old Zenith
    lit up the active (top) channel number on the
    dial.


     Dunno what became of it, but it probably still works.

     Don't touch that dial !




    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Sun Feb 2 20:27:39 2025
    On Sun, 2 Feb 2025 10:20:29 +0000, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    PAL crystals were used in some markets to be compatible with the TVs
    but never had the off label reach.

    I don't actually understand that statement

    Several home computers had US and European versions and would use the PAL
    or NTSC crystals to be able to generate video. However, at least in the
    US, NTSC crystals were dirt cheap and used in applications that had
    nothing to do with TVs. One example is DTMF decoders.

    https://www.electronics-diy.com/dtmf-decoder-using-mt8870.php

    Unless you had some compelling reason when building a Z80A board using a crystal you could pick up at RadioShack was the way to go. It was also a
    handy frequency for the 80M ham band, and 40M with a doubler.

    Maybe PAL crystals were used like that in Europe. No clue.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to All on Sun Feb 2 20:31:35 2025
    On Sun, 2 Feb 2025 11:39:49 +0100, D wrote:

    On Sat, 1 Feb 2025, rbowman wrote:

    On Sat, 1 Feb 2025 11:28:42 +0100, D wrote:

    Fascinating! Maybe I should email this suggestion to the sweden
    democrat party? (A nationalist party, lest there be any confusion)
    Would be superfun if they forced the public tv, very socialist, to end
    each day with the national anthem.

    Sung by an Ugandan 'Swede'?


    Of course! Didn't you know that the white swede is a creature of myth
    that never existed? ;)

    So Sweden is Svartálfaheimr?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From D@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Sun Feb 2 21:56:05 2025
    On Sun, 2 Feb 2025, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 02/02/2025 10:39, D wrote:


    On Sat, 1 Feb 2025, rbowman wrote:

    On Sat, 1 Feb 2025 11:28:42 +0100, D wrote:

    Fascinating! Maybe I should email this suggestion to the sweden democrat >>>> party? (A nationalist party, lest there be any confusion) Would be
    superfun if they forced the public tv, very socialist, to end each day >>>> with the national anthem.

    Sung by an Ugandan 'Swede'?


    Of course! Didn't you know that the white swede is a creature of myth that >> never existed? ;)

    Round here swedes are a sort of yellow orangey colour with a purple top

    https://www.kingsseeds.com/images/thumbs/0000444_14603-1_415.jpeg

    Swede? Is that what you call them? That's funny, never heard before!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From D@21:1/5 to rbowman on Sun Feb 2 21:59:16 2025
    This message is in MIME format. The first part should be readable text,
    while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.

    On Sun, 2 Feb 2025, rbowman wrote:

    On Sun, 2 Feb 2025 11:39:49 +0100, D wrote:

    On Sat, 1 Feb 2025, rbowman wrote:

    On Sat, 1 Feb 2025 11:28:42 +0100, D wrote:

    Fascinating! Maybe I should email this suggestion to the sweden
    democrat party? (A nationalist party, lest there be any confusion)
    Would be superfun if they forced the public tv, very socialist, to end >>>> each day with the national anthem.

    Sung by an Ugandan 'Swede'?


    Of course! Didn't you know that the white swede is a creature of myth
    that never existed? ;)

    So Sweden is Svartálfaheimr?

    Haha... well, it's certainly becoming it with all the african immigrants!
    =D

    And for the swedish-challenged among the readers, svart means black.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From WokieSux283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to Charlie Gibbs on Sun Feb 2 20:41:20 2025
    On 2/2/25 1:10 AM, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2025-02-02, rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:

    Ah, but NTSC had a far reaching impact that had nothing to do with TVs.
    Because of the TV consumer market 3.57954 MHz crystals were dirt cheap and >> showed up everywhere. I believe some variant of the 8253 PIT still lives
    in PCs and runs at 1/3 or 1.19318 MHz. Roll the 16 bit counter over and
    you had the 55 msec tick.

    The Amiga's clock ran at 7.16 MHz. As a bonus, they could easily generate NTSC video. They were used in a lot of cable TV stations to generate on-screen schedules, etc.

    Had a local cable network with a 'community info'
    channel. Every so often it would crash - and you
    would see a Commodore-64 prompt. So, I guess
    there were NTSC generators even before Amiga :-)

    But Amiga was more convenient.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From WokieSux283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Sun Feb 2 21:00:32 2025
    On 2/2/25 5:20 AM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 02/02/2025 00:24, rbowman wrote:
    On Sat, 1 Feb 2025 20:13:41 +0000, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 01/02/2025 19:57, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2025-02-01, Lars Poulsen <lars@cleo.beagle-ears.com> wrote:

    The French version of color TV encoding was called SECAM, often
    translated as "Supreme Effort Contre les AMericains".

    Or "Something Essentially Contrary to the American Method".

    LOL. The US system was truly dire for terrestrial broadcasting and only
    just acceptable for cable.

    PAL was good enough for the rest of the technology

    Ah, but NTSC had a far reaching impact that had nothing to do with TVs.
    Because of the TV consumer market 3.57954 MHz crystals were dirt cheap
    and
    showed up everywhere. I believe some variant of the 8253 PIT still lives
    in PCs and runs at 1/3 or 1.19318 MHz. Roll the 16 bit counter over and
    you had the 55 msec tick.

    Yup. In the UK/Europe the crystals for PAL were 4.something MHz
    I use them in a digital design.

    PAL crystals were used in some markets to be compatible with the TVs but
    never had the off label reach.

    I don't actually understand that statement

    I suspect he means that NTSC crystals were handy
    and thus used in MANY devices - driving down the
    price and enhancing availability. Kinda like the
    baud generator for modems, 32.768 Khz, that were
    also used in electronic clocks/watches ... they
    likewise became 'ubiquitous'.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From WokieSux283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Sun Feb 2 20:54:29 2025
    On 2/2/25 5:18 AM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 01/02/2025 22:08, WokieSux282@ud0s4.net wrote:
    On 2/1/25 2:47 PM, Lars Poulsen wrote:
    On Fri, 31 Jan 2025 20:08:17 -0500, WokieSux282@ud0s4.net wrote:
        It was common for US stations to start/end/both with the national >>>>>>     anthem or something similar. A test pic of an eagle or something >>>>>>     'patriotic' on the screen. The practice kinda faded in the
    latter 60s
        once we had been told to be self-loathing.

    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:
    The test patterns were dropped as color TV became more popular.
    Color TV
    drove my uncle crazy. You had to be a little artistic to adjust the
    RGB
    balance so everyone didn't look like a corpse and he was a techie,
    not an
    artist.

    On 2025-02-01, Rich <rich@example.invalid> wrote:
    I remember a "color" (which was really 'saturation') knob, and a "tint" >>>> knob, but don't remember any sets with external knobs to adjust R, G
    and B colors (other than maybe in the "no user servicable parts inside" >>>> area...).

    But yes, getting color and tint just right so things looked half normal >>>> instead of corpse or nauseated was a real challenge.

    The old National Television Standards Committee (NTSC) was sometimes
    referred to by the alternative expansion "Never Twice the Same Color".
    The "tint" part of the encoding was a phase adjustment on the color
    subcarrier. The transmitters tended to have some phase drift.


       Hey, it was all analog ... slightest change in
       temperature, or a beer can next to the works ...

    Worse than that, Multipath was the killer. Aircraft flying overhead,
    trees waving in the breeze


    Urban area, yea that could be nasty. You had to make
    Little Billy stand on his head with the rabbit ears
    duct-taped at 47 degrees to his knee to get a sharp
    pic sometimes :-)

    More out-of-town though and you generally got a fairly
    clean, if weak, signal.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to All on Mon Feb 3 03:25:24 2025
    On Sun, 2 Feb 2025 21:56:05 +0100, D wrote:

    Swede? Is that what you call them? That's funny, never heard before!

    https://mr-fothergills.co.uk/blogs/all/fascinating-facts-figures-swedes-
    turnip

    To further confuse the issue... Around here turnips are sometimes called
    swedes and Swedish turnips are called rutabaga.

    Rutabagas are also handy for figuring out if it's a jig or a reel. If you
    can say ru-ta-ba-ga ru-ta-ba-ga it's a reel.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From D@21:1/5 to rbowman on Mon Feb 3 22:55:55 2025
    On Mon, 3 Feb 2025, rbowman wrote:

    On Sun, 2 Feb 2025 21:56:05 +0100, D wrote:

    Swede? Is that what you call them? That's funny, never heard before!

    https://mr-fothergills.co.uk/blogs/all/fascinating-facts-figures-swedes- turnip

    To further confuse the issue... Around here turnips are sometimes called swedes and Swedish turnips are called rutabaga.

    Rutabagas are also handy for figuring out if it's a jig or a reel. If you can say ru-ta-ba-ga ru-ta-ba-ga it's a reel.


    The well of knowledge in comp.os.linux.misc is deep, eternal, and the
    range of subjects very wide!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Charlie Gibbs@21:1/5 to nospam@example.net on Tue Feb 4 00:36:20 2025
    On 2025-02-03, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:

    On Mon, 3 Feb 2025, rbowman wrote:

    On Sun, 2 Feb 2025 21:56:05 +0100, D wrote:

    Swede? Is that what you call them? That's funny, never heard before!

    https://mr-fothergills.co.uk/blogs/all/fascinating-facts-figures-swedes-
    turnip

    To further confuse the issue... Around here turnips are sometimes called
    swedes and Swedish turnips are called rutabaga.

    Rutabagas are also handy for figuring out if it's a jig or a reel. If you >> can say ru-ta-ba-ga ru-ta-ba-ga it's a reel.

    One exception, of course, is the Mothers of Invention's _Call Any Vegetable_.

    The well of knowledge in comp.os.linux.misc is deep, eternal, and the
    range of subjects very wide!

    And mindbogglingly eclectic.

    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From WokieSux283@ud0s4.net@21:1/5 to Charlie Gibbs on Mon Feb 3 22:52:39 2025
    On 2/3/25 7:36 PM, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2025-02-03, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:

    On Mon, 3 Feb 2025, rbowman wrote:

    On Sun, 2 Feb 2025 21:56:05 +0100, D wrote:

    Swede? Is that what you call them? That's funny, never heard before!

    https://mr-fothergills.co.uk/blogs/all/fascinating-facts-figures-swedes- >>> turnip

    To further confuse the issue... Around here turnips are sometimes called >>> swedes and Swedish turnips are called rutabaga.

    Rutabagas are also handy for figuring out if it's a jig or a reel. If you >>> can say ru-ta-ba-ga ru-ta-ba-ga it's a reel.

    One exception, of course, is the Mothers of Invention's _Call Any Vegetable_.

    "... the vegetable may respond to you" :-)

    The well of knowledge in comp.os.linux.misc is deep, eternal, and the
    range of subjects very wide!

    And mindbogglingly eclectic.

    Indeed.

    "Tekkies" may specialize in something, but the state
    of mind spawns endless curiosity all through life and
    thus fair expertise across a broad field of subjects.

    The prepared mind ......

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From D@21:1/5 to Charlie Gibbs on Tue Feb 4 17:28:41 2025
    On Tue, 4 Feb 2025, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

    On 2025-02-03, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:

    On Mon, 3 Feb 2025, rbowman wrote:

    On Sun, 2 Feb 2025 21:56:05 +0100, D wrote:

    Swede? Is that what you call them? That's funny, never heard before!

    https://mr-fothergills.co.uk/blogs/all/fascinating-facts-figures-swedes- >>> turnip

    To further confuse the issue... Around here turnips are sometimes called >>> swedes and Swedish turnips are called rutabaga.

    Rutabagas are also handy for figuring out if it's a jig or a reel. If you >>> can say ru-ta-ba-ga ru-ta-ba-ga it's a reel.

    One exception, of course, is the Mothers of Invention's _Call Any Vegetable_.

    The well of knowledge in comp.os.linux.misc is deep, eternal, and the
    range of subjects very wide!

    And mindbogglingly eclectic.

    This is the truth! I don't need an AI or an LLM, I have you! ;)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From D@21:1/5 to WokieSux282@ud0s4.net on Tue Feb 4 17:35:55 2025
    On Mon, 3 Feb 2025, WokieSux282@ud0s4.net wrote:

    On 2/3/25 7:36 PM, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2025-02-03, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:

    On Mon, 3 Feb 2025, rbowman wrote:

    On Sun, 2 Feb 2025 21:56:05 +0100, D wrote:

    Swede? Is that what you call them? That's funny, never heard before!

    https://mr-fothergills.co.uk/blogs/all/fascinating-facts-figures-swedes- >>>> turnip

    To further confuse the issue... Around here turnips are sometimes called >>>> swedes and Swedish turnips are called rutabaga.

    Rutabagas are also handy for figuring out if it's a jig or a reel. If >>>> you
    can say ru-ta-ba-ga ru-ta-ba-ga it's a reel.

    One exception, of course, is the Mothers of Invention's _Call Any
    Vegetable_.

    "... the vegetable may respond to you" :-)

    The well of knowledge in comp.os.linux.misc is deep, eternal, and the
    range of subjects very wide!

    And mindbogglingly eclectic.

    Indeed.

    "Tekkies" may specialize in something, but the state
    of mind spawns endless curiosity all through life and
    thus fair expertise across a broad field of subjects.

    The prepared mind ......


    The fertile mind!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)