My 3B1 stopped booting from the hard disk. I booted from a diagnostic floppy and ran the hard disk test. I get the following:
Test : Hard disk test
Subtest : Recalibrate.
Error : WINCHESTER:Can't Recal:Response = 1
Enter y [Y] to Abort, Return to continue:
I tried return several times but keep getting the same error message.
Does this mean my hard drive is completely toast?
Thanks,
Jonathan
On 2020-10-04, Jonathan Peart <jonath...@gmail.com> wrote:The front of the computer says 67MB on it so I am assuming the drive is a 67MB drive. Sounds like even if that rotation trick frees up the heads I'll need to replace the drive. Not sure where to find replacements but I'll look around for MFM drives. I'
My 3B1 stopped booting from the hard disk. I booted from a diagnostic floppy and ran the hard disk test. I get the following:
Test : Hard disk test
Subtest : Recalibrate.
Error : WINCHESTER:Can't Recal:Response = 1
Enter y [Y] to Abort, Return to continue:
I tried return several times but keep getting the same error message.What it means is that the drive's heads are stuck to the
Does this mean my hard drive is completely toast?
platter, so the platter can't spin, and the heads can't read data.
Which is this -- the 40 MB drive (which I think was standard
with the 3B1)?
If so -- what *may* work is to unbolt it from the chassis,
replace the cables with longer cables, and after powering up the system
and booting the diagnostic floppy. Once it is booted, lift the hard
disk and give it a sudden rotation around the vertical axis -- which
*may* break the heads free of the disk platters. At this point, you can likely to the test, and if that passes, reboot from the hard disk, and
(with a few boxes of floppies) do a full backup -- or at least backup anything that *you* added to the system. (Are there any license
controlled programs on there? If so, I think that a full backup will be needed to preserve those programs. (An example is "WordMark Composer",
a word processing program.)
Anyway -- this will not keep the disk running -- if it is
allowed to stop and cool down, it will likely be stuck again.
So -- now comes the trick of finding a disk old enough to match
the interface, and which still works.
There are two things which you can do to slightly increase the
number of possible drives you can use to build the system again. (You do have the install floppies?)
The easiest one is to replace the disk controller chip (A
WD-1010) with the WD-2010. The difference is that the 1010 maxes out at
1024 cylinders, while the 2010 goes beyond any drives with that
interface.
The other one is to install the modification which adds a 4th
head select line, allowing a maximum of 16 heads instead of 8 heads.
With just the first mod above, there is a half-height drive
which gets 67 MB on the drive with only three head select lines. (Even without the WD-2010, you can use it if you lie to the system when
formatting the drive as part of installation -- tell in that the drive
has 1023 cylinders, and 8 heads. This won't use all of the drive's
space, but it will allow it to be used.
Search in 3B1 software collections for HD_UPGRADE-2, which has
all the information need to modify the system board -- except for where
to put the chips. This varies depending on the board. Some boards have
three 20-pin blanks down in one back corner of the system board --
opposite side from the power supply. Using this, and the Technical
Reference Manual -- I was able to make the whole modification on the
system board, instead of using a daughter-board to build it. I was able
to get use of some spare sections of chips in the vicinity of the hard
disk interface part of the board, but this needs judicious cutting of
traces to un-ground some input pins which were grounded to keep it clear
of noise.
The original mod used a PAL to supply a number of the needed
logic elements.
There are four gif files of schematics, and text down in a
subdirectory "www.kloepfer.org".
Thanks,
Jonathan
Good Luck,
DoN.
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On Sunday, October 4, 2020 at 9:14:34 PM UTC-4, DoN. Nichols wrote:
On 2020-10-04, Jonathan Peart <jonath...@gmail.com> wrote:
My 3B1 stopped booting from the hard disk. I booted from a diagnostic floppy and ran the hard disk test. I get the following:What it means is that the drive's heads are stuck to the
Test : Hard disk test
Subtest : Recalibrate.
Error : WINCHESTER:Can't Recal:Response = 1
Enter y [Y] to Abort, Return to continue:
I tried return several times but keep getting the same error message.
Does this mean my hard drive is completely toast?
platter, so the platter can't spin, and the heads can't read data.
Which is this -- the 40 MB drive (which I think was standard
with the 3B1)?
The front of the computer says 67MB on it so I am assuming the drive
is a 67MB drive. Sounds like even if that rotation trick frees up the
heads I'll need to replace the drive.
Not sure where to find
replacements but I'll look around for MFM drives. I'm betting if I do
find any they will be expensive.
I don't think I want to invest in the
drive modification as it looks more involved than I want to tackle.
Thank you for the information Don.
On 2020-10-05, Jonathan Peart <jonath...@gmail.com> wrote:I had not seen that datex website in my searching around for MFM drives. I clicked the Buy Now button but it brings up a page saying no products. Maybe they don't sell them anymore. I also found an emulator called the DREM https://www.drem.info/buy
On Sunday, October 4, 2020 at 9:14:34 PM UTC-4, DoN. Nichols wrote:
On 2020-10-04, Jonathan Peart <jonath...@gmail.com> wrote:
Yes. The rotation trick is to give you a chance to recoverThe front of the computer says 67MB on it so I am assuming the driveMy 3B1 stopped booting from the hard disk. I booted from a diagnostic floppy and ran the hard disk test. I get the following:What it means is that the drive's heads are stuck to the
Test : Hard disk test
Subtest : Recalibrate.
Error : WINCHESTER:Can't Recal:Response = 1
Enter y [Y] to Abort, Return to continue:
I tried return several times but keep getting the same error message. >> > Does this mean my hard drive is completely toast?
platter, so the platter can't spin, and the heads can't read data.
Which is this -- the 40 MB drive (which I think was standard
with the 3B1)?
is a 67MB drive. Sounds like even if that rotation trick frees up the heads I'll need to replace the drive.
information off the drive (if you have any which matters on there.)
Not sure where to findLikely so -- if it is *known* to work.
replacements but I'll look around for MFM drives. I'm betting if I do
find any they will be expensive.
With both mods to the system (The ICUS and the WD-2010) you can
go up to something like a 160 MB drive -- there were two -- the first
one I was not able to get back then, but there is a different brand
clone of it which I was able to get back then -- and ran the system with
a mix of the 67 MB one which I mentioned in the previous article, and
the 160 MB (or whatever it was) -- both in a 3B2 external disk drive housing, also including the tape backup system. That system had a power supply which could be turned on by a 5V signal, so the 5V which used to power the internal disk drive was routed to the outside.
The MFM drives included two ribbon cables -- the control one
(like what was on floppys) and the data one. The data one uses less
than half the pins for data in and out -- so it was possible to put both drive's data flows on the same ribbon cable -- starting from two ends in mirror fashion.
I don't think I want to invest in theO.K. I was using it as my serious computer for a while, so the
drive modification as it looks more involved than I want to tackle.
dual disk drives were a benefit back then. If you just want to make the computer act as it was designed to, the original drive (or a duplicate)
is worth considering.
Another thing which I discovered was the system would not back
up the files which were installed from the "foundation set". This is
no serious problem, if you have the floppies for re-building -- unless
you do something like I did. The "mkdir" command did not have certain additional features (such as the '-p' option, which if needed makes intermediate directories).
Example:
mkdir /junque/whatever/what-matters
using the default mkdir would fail, unless /junque and /junque/whatever
were already present. Add the "-p" option, and it will. I had compiled
a program to do that, and after a new drive, a rebuild from the
foundation set, and then recovery from a backup -- the /bin/mkdir was
not backed up and recovered. Luckily, the source tree was still
present, so I could re-compile and re-install. :-)
Aha! I remember the brand for the largest 8-head one which
would fit even in a 7300 (half-height drive). It came from Miniscribe.
The Miniscribe 6085 gives you the same 67 MB as the full-height
drive which came in some 3B1s.
And the biggest full-height 16-head drive was Maxtor.
And the clone was made by Priam.
Hmm ... it looks like this might be a good way to go.
<https://www.datex-dsm.com/dtx300-mfm-emulator.html>
It lets you use CF cards to replace the ST506 disks. And it looks like
you can get it to emulate the Miniscribe 6085, so you get the 67 MB you want/need. You might need to replace the WD-1010 with a WD-2010 to
access all the cylinders.
And -- apparently it can duplicate the Priam V519 (160 MB) drive, but
you would need the modification to the board to use all of it.
Can you find the disk drive number for your current 67 MB one?
Go to the "emulated hard disk's list" link, follow the link for the
brand, and look for a match for the model number. If it is there, you
should be able to use this to replace your disk. Check the number of cylinders. If it is 1024 or smaller, you should be fine with no mods to
the system board.
I don't know what it costs -- it seems to be in the UK, not US
made, but it looks like a good solution for a replacement drive. It
should use a lot less power, so the system should last longer.
Thank you for the information Don.You're welcome.
Good luck,
DoN.
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Email: <BPdnic...@d-and-d.com> | (KV4PH) Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html
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I had not seen that datex website in my searching around for MFM drives.
I clicked the Buy Now button but it brings up a page saying no products. >Maybe they don't sell them anymore. I also found an emulator called the
DREM https://www.drem.info/buy but they cost more than I want to spend, >around $300.
Jonathan
In article <c176f04a-c198-43c6-a831-e267c957f741n@googlegroups.com>,
Jonathan Peart <jonathanpeart@gmail.com> wrote:
I had not seen that datex website in my searching around for MFM drives.
I clicked the Buy Now button but it brings up a page saying no products. >>Maybe they don't sell them anymore. I also found an emulator called the >>DREM https://www.drem.info/buy but they cost more than I want to spend, >>around $300.
Jonathan
Maybe you can just buy another 3B1 on ebay or something?
On 2020-10-09, DoN. Nichols <BPdnicholsBP@d-and-d.com> wrote:
For the formatting of various floppies and hard disks, look in /usr/lib/iv. You will find a number of files named after various disks,
and a few other things like s4load.silent and s4load.verbose which are
loader options, along with "loader" put into the disk when it is formatted.
I had not seen that datex website in my searching around for MFM drives.
I clicked the Buy Now button but it brings up a page saying no products. >Maybe they don't sell them anymore. I also found an emulator called the
DREM https://www.drem.info/buy but they cost more than I want to spend, >around $300.
In article <c176f04a-c198-43c6...@googlegroups.com>,Just wanted to give an update on my borked hard drive. I ended up donating the whole computer to a youtuber who runs the channel called Adrian's Digital Basement. He has some MFM drives and I was hoping he could get one of them working with the 3B1.
Jonathan Peart <jonath...@gmail.com> wrote:
I had not seen that datex website in my searching around for MFM drives.
I clicked the Buy Now button but it brings up a page saying no products. >Maybe they don't sell them anymore. I also found an emulator called the >DREM https://www.drem.info/buy but they cost more than I want to spend, >around $300.
Looks like I haven't been by this newsgroup for longer than I thought so
may be OBE.
Somewhat cheaper is my unit at $175 or cheaper if you want to assemble it yourself. I can provide a 6085 image that you can use with the 3b1.
Can also use it to try to read the drive if you can get it to temporarily work.
http://www.pdp8online.com/mfm/
On Friday, January 8, 2021 at 7:59:57 PM UTC-5, David Gesswein wrote:he makes a video about the process I will try to remember to come back here and provide a link. Thank you to everyone who responded to my queries for help and information.
In article <c176f04a-c198-43c6...@googlegroups.com>,
Jonathan Peart <jonath...@gmail.com> wrote:
I had not seen that datex website in my searching around for MFM drives. >I clicked the Buy Now button but it brings up a page saying no products. >Maybe they don't sell them anymore. I also found an emulator called the >DREM https://www.drem.info/buy but they cost more than I want to spend, >around $300.
Looks like I haven't been by this newsgroup for longer than I thought so may be OBE.
Somewhat cheaper is my unit at $175 or cheaper if you want to assemble it yourself. I can provide a 6085 image that you can use with the 3b1.
Can also use it to try to read the drive if you can get it to temporarily work.
http://www.pdp8online.com/mfm/Just wanted to give an update on my borked hard drive. I ended up donating the whole computer to a youtuber who runs the channel called Adrian's Digital Basement. He has some MFM drives and I was hoping he could get one of them working with the 3B1. If
JonathanAdrian made an unboxing video of the 3B1 I donated to him if you want to check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LNQ5Ao_pN1s&t=3s
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