• amd rx550

    From Russell L. Harris@21:1/5 to All on Thu May 29 20:30:01 2025
    Should I purchase a used computer with AMD RX550 video?

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  • From Andrew M.A. Cater@21:1/5 to Russell L. Harris on Thu May 29 21:40:01 2025
    On Thu, May 29, 2025 at 06:13:25PM +0000, Russell L. Harris wrote:
    Should I purchase a used computer with AMD RX550 video?

    I can't suggest what you should or shouldn't do but the GPU will
    probably be supported reasonably in Debian.

    With every good wish, as ever,

    Andrew Cater
    (amacater@debian.org)


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  • From Dan Ritter@21:1/5 to Russell L. Harris on Thu May 29 21:30:02 2025
    Russell L. Harris wrote:
    Should I purchase a used computer with AMD RX550 video?

    I have a Debian desktop with one; it drives 2 4K monitors just fine.

    I don't play games; that may factor into your decision.

    -dsr-

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  • From Russell L. Harris@21:1/5 to Dan Ritter on Thu May 29 23:20:01 2025
    On Thu, May 29, 2025 at 02:57:32PM -0400, Dan Ritter wrote:
    Russell L. Harris wrote:
    Should I purchase a used computer with AMD RX550 video?

    I have a Debian desktop with one; it drives 2 4K monitors just fine.

    I don't play games; that may factor into your decision.

    Thanks, Dan & Andrew. I don't play games; I use the computer for
    composition using emacs and latex.

    Blair has a close-out sale on W10 machines, and it seemed a good
    opportunity to pick up a replacement for this machine, which is
    starting to give trouble. All of my machines are old hand-me-downs; I
    install Debian on them, except for one Window$ machine which I need to
    view the CHEWY website.

    RLH

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  • From David Christensen@21:1/5 to Russell L. Harris on Fri May 30 11:20:01 2025
    On 5/29/25 11:13, Russell L. Harris wrote:
    Should I purchase a used computer with AMD RX550 video?


    On 5/29/25 14:17, Russell L. Harris wrote:
    <snip> Thanks, Dan & Andrew. I don't play games; I use the computer
    for composition using emacs and latex.

    Blair has a close-out sale on W10 machines, and it seemed a good
    opportunity to pick up a replacement for this machine, which is
    starting to give trouble. All of my machines are old hand-me-downs;
    I install Debian on them, except for one Window$ machine which I
    need to view the CHEWY website.

    RLH


    The only reliable method I have found for determining if a specific
    version of a specific FOSS OS works on a specific computer with specific hardware is to test. Perhaps you could take Debian Live media to Blair
    and test before purchase?


    Back in the day, I had problems with FOSS OS's on computers with
    discreet graphics and/or non-Intel integrated graphics. My solution
    since then has been to buy computers with Intel processors and Intel
    integrated graphics. This strategy works, so long as the hardware has
    been out long enough for the Intel open-source reference code to be
    included in Debian Stable.


    I suggest getting a PC with ECC memory. Memory has become so large now
    that the bit error rate is something to worry about. I consider ECC
    memory to be required for ZFS.


    My daily driver for several months last year was a Dell Precision 3630
    with a Xeon E-2174G processor, integrated Intel UHD Graphics P630, 2 @
    16 GB ECC memory modules, and 2.5" SATA SSD. The computer was very
    responsive and had more than enough power for my needs.


    However, the small tower cases used by Dell for their entry-level
    workstations and servers have marginal cooling if you populate the
    expansion slots and/or internal 3.5" drive bays. When I installed HDD's
    in the two bottom drive bays of the Precision 3630, I also added a Dell
    front fan and bracket. I do not see an obvious way to add cooling for
    the one remaining drive bay (front).


    If the computer is going to have graphic cards, sound cards, network
    cards, PCIe drive cards, disk drives, etc., it would be better to start
    with a full tower case, vibration isolated internal drive bays, sound
    absorbing liner, big power supply, large fans, and suitable motherboard/
    CPU/ memory. This is how I built my SOHO servers.


    David

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  • From Russell L. Harris@21:1/5 to David Christensen on Fri May 30 19:30:01 2025
    On Fri, May 30, 2025 at 02:18:06AM -0700, David Christensen wrote:
    On 5/29/25 11:13, Russell L. Harris wrote:
    Should I purchase a used computer with AMD RX550 video?


    The only reliable method I have found for determining if a specific
    version of a specific FOSS OS works on a specific computer with
    specific hardware is to test. Perhaps you could take Debian Live
    media to Blair and test before purchase?

    Regrettably, no. Blair is in Kentucky; I am in Texas.

    Back in the day, I had problems with FOSS OS's on computers with
    discreet graphics and/or non-Intel integrated graphics. My solution
    since then has been to buy computers with Intel processors and Intel >integrated graphics. This strategy works, so long as the hardware has
    been out long enough for the Intel open-source reference code to be
    included in Debian Stable.


    I suggest getting a PC with ECC memory. Memory has become so large
    now that the bit error rate is something to worry about. I consider
    ECC memory to be required for ZFS.


    My daily driver for several months last year was a Dell Precision 3630
    with a Xeon E-2174G processor, integrated Intel UHD Graphics P630, 2 @
    16 GB ECC memory modules, and 2.5" SATA SSD. The computer was very >responsive and had more than enough power for my needs.


    However, the small tower cases used by Dell for their entry-level >workstations and servers have marginal cooling if you populate the
    expansion slots and/or internal 3.5" drive bays. When I installed
    HDD's in the two bottom drive bays of the Precision 3630, I also added
    a Dell front fan and bracket. I do not see an obvious way to add
    cooling for the one remaining drive bay (front).


    If the computer is going to have graphic cards, sound cards, network
    cards, PCIe drive cards, disk drives, etc., it would be better to
    start with a full tower case, vibration isolated internal drive bays,
    sound absorbing liner, big power supply, large fans, and suitable >motherboard/ CPU/ memory. This is how I built my SOHO servers.


    David


    Thanks, David, but way beyond my budget.

    I ended up ordering from Blair a HP tower. Under $250 (free
    shipping), but it is newer and likely much better than anything I
    currently am running (Several hand-me-down Dell machines; some
    very reliable, others troublesome).

    EMacs & LaTeX with Debian do not require much, so my only real concern
    is reliability.

    https://blairtech.com/hp-z420-workstation-pc-intel-xeon-e5-1650-6-core-3-2-ghz-nvidia-quadro-k2000-16gb-ddr3-ram-256gb-ssd-1tb-hdd-windows-10-professional-wifi-bluetooth/

    RLH

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  • From David Christensen@21:1/5 to Russell L. Harris on Sat May 31 02:30:01 2025
    On 5/30/25 10:20, Russell L. Harris wrote:
    On Fri, May 30, 2025 at 02:18:06AM -0700, David Christensen wrote:
    Perhaps you could take Debian Live
    media to Blair and test before purchase?

    Regrettably, no.  Blair is in Kentucky; I am in Texas.


    Okay. Reading ahead, Debian should work fine on an HP Z420 workstation.


    If the computer is going to have graphic cards, sound cards, network
    cards, PCIe drive cards, disk drives, etc., it would be better to
    start with a full tower case, vibration isolated internal drive bays,
    sound absorbing liner, big power supply, large fans, and suitable
    motherboard/ CPU/ memory.  This is how I built my SOHO servers.

    Thanks, David, but way beyond my budget.


    Yes, a new case and PSU alone can cost more than an entire used or
    refurbished workstation or server. These are what I use for my SOHO
    file and backup servers:

    https://www.fractal-design.com/products/cases/define/define-r5/black/

    https://www.fractal-design.com/products/cases/define/define-r5/black/


    I ended up ordering from Blair a HP tower.  Under $250 (free
    shipping), but it is newer and likely much better than anything I
    currently am running (Several hand-me-down Dell machines; some
    very reliable, others troublesome).

    EMacs & LaTeX with Debian do not require much, so my only real concern
    is reliability. https://blairtech.com/hp-z420-workstation-pc-intel-xeon-e5-1650-6- core-3-2-ghz-nvidia-quadro-k2000-16gb-ddr3-ram-256gb-ssd-1tb-hdd- windows-10-professional-wifi-bluetooth/


    That workstation should be plenty fast. The video card does not match
    your OP, but I expect Debian will support the NVIDIA Quadro K2000.


    My only concern is that the workstation does not appear to have ECC memory.


    I suggest that you remove the 2.5" SATA SSD and 3.5" SATA HDD, install a
    3.5" to 5.25" Front Bay Mounting Bracket, install a 2 Drive 2.5in
    Trayless Hot Swap SATA Mobile Rack Backplane, install a Black Aluminum
    5.25in Rugged SATA Hard Drive Mobile Rack Drawer, connect the dual 2.5"
    mobile rack to the first and second motherboard HBA ports, connect the
    3.5" mobile rack to the third motherboard HBA port, insert a wiped 2.5"
    SSD into the rack connected to the first HBA port, and do a fresh
    install of Debian:

    https://www.startech.com/en-us/hdd/bracketfdbk

    https://www.startech.com/en-us/hdd/hsb220sat25b

    https://www.startech.com/en-us/hdd/drw150satbk


    You can run either Windows or Debian by powering down, swapping SSD's,
    and booting.


    Assuming the HDD has NTFS, Debian may complain that the filesystem was
    not properly closed by Windows. One work-around is to format the HDD
    with FAT32 or exFAT. I prefer to keep my bulk data on a file server,
    and would use the HDD for something else (OS drive images). If you
    really need fast local storage, get a PCIe SSD.


    David

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