How to Convert VHD to WIM in Windows
VHD and WIM are two different types of file formats that are used to store and deploy Windows operating system images. VHD stands for Virtual Hard Disk, which is a file that simulates a physical hard disk and can be used by virtual machines. WIM stands
for Windows Imaging Format, which is a file-based image format that contains one or more Windows images and can be applied to a partition or a disk.

convert vhd to wim
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There are several reasons why you might want to convert a VHD file to a WIM file. For example, you might have created a customized Windows image on a Hyper-V virtual machine and want to use it for deployment with MDT, SCCM, or another solution. Or you
might have downloaded a VHD file from Microsoft and want to extract the Windows image from it. Or you might want to reduce the size of your VHD file by removing unused space and metadata.

In this article, we will show you how to convert a VHD file to a WIM file using PowerShell commands. You will need a Windows computer with Hyper-V enabled and PowerShell installed. You will also need enough disk space to store the VHD and WIM files.

Step 1: Mount the VHD file
The first step is to mount the VHD file as a virtual disk on your computer. This will allow you to access the files and folders inside the VHD file. To mount the VHD file, you can use the Mount-WindowsImage cmdlet in PowerShell. For example, if your VHD
file is located at C:\VHDs\Windows.vhdx, you can run the following command:

Mount-WindowsImage -ImagePath C:\VHDs\Windows.vhdx -Path C:\VHDMount -Index 1 This command will mount the first partition of the VHD file at C:\VHDMount. You can change the -Path parameter to any empty folder on your computer. You can also change the -Index parameter to specify which partition of the VHD file you want to mount.
You can use the Get-WindowsImage cmdlet to see how many partitions are in the VHD file.

Step 2: Capture the WIM file
The next step is to capture the Windows image from the mounted VHD file and save it as a WIM file. To do this, you can use the New-WindowsImage cmdlet in PowerShell. For example, if you want to name your WIM file as Windows.wim and save it at C:\WIMs,
you can run the following command:



New-WindowsImage -CapturePath C:\VHDMount -Name Windows -ImagePath C:\WIMs\Windows.wim -Verify
This command will create a new WIM file named Windows.wim at C:\WIMs with the name Windows. The -Verify parameter will check for errors during the capture process. You can also use other parameters to customize your WIM file, such as -Description, -
Compression, or -Append.

Step 3: Dismount the VHD file
The final step is to dismount the VHD file from your computer and free up disk space. To do this, you can use the Dismount-WindowsImage cmdlet in PowerShell. For example, if you mounted your VHD file at C:\VHDMount, you can run the following command:

Dismount-WindowsImage -Path C:\VHDMount -Discard
This command will dismount the VHD file from C:\VHDMount and discard any changes made to it. You can also use the -Save parameter instead of -Discard if you want to keep any changes made to the VHD file.

Conclusion
In this article, we showed you how to convert a VHD file to a WIM file using PowerShell commands. This can be useful for creating and deploying customized Windows images with different tools and solutions. You can also use other tools such as Filestar[^1^
] or DISM[^2^] to perform similar tasks.
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