• jobs apocalypse

    From JAB@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jul 17 14:13:02 2024
    Money for nothing: is universal basic income about to transform
    society?

    The concept of a guaranteed income is gaining traction as a solution
    to the impact of AI and way to encourage more rewarding and socially
    valuable work
    ...
    ...
    Today, as artificial intelligence (AI) learns from the collective
    intellectual and creative output of humans and uses this to dispossess
    workers of their livelihoods, the idea of universal basic income (UBI)
    as a possible solution is gaining traction. "e are seeing the most
    disruptive force in history,"Tesla founder and X (formerly Twitter)
    owner Elon Musk said last year, before speculating: "here will come a
    point where no job is needed -you can have a job if you want one for
    personal satisfaction -but AI will do everything."

    The counter argument is that although AI could replace a range of
    jobs, it will also create new roles (including oversight of AI
    decision making - known as "uman in the loop". Yet for many workers,
    the advance of AI continues to be alarming. In March, after analysing
    22,000 tasks in the UK economy, covering every type of job, a model
    created by the Institute for Public Policy Research predicted that 59%
    of tasks currently done by humans -particularly women and young people
    =could be affected by AI in the next three to five years. In the
    worst-case scenario, this would trigger a "obs apocalypse"where eight
    million people lose their jobs in the UK alone.

    https://www.theguardian.com/society/article/2024/jul/14/money-for-nothing-is-universal-basic-income-about-to-transform-society

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  • From Retrograde@21:1/5 to JAB on Wed Jul 17 19:28:50 2024
    On 2024-07-17, JAB <here@is.invalid> wrote:
    Money for nothing: is universal basic income about to transform
    society?

    No, it's not. :) Thanks for asking.

    And the reason is, somebody somewhere has to pay - through taxes - the
    money that gets disbursed for universal basic income. And no one wants
    to do that, not even me.

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  • From JAB@21:1/5 to fungus@amongus.com.invalid on Wed Jul 17 18:01:02 2024
    On Wed, 17 Jul 2024 19:28:50 -0000 (UTC), Retrograde <fungus@amongus.com.invalid> wrote:

    Money for nothing: is universal basic income about to transform
    society?

    No, it's not. :) Thanks for asking.

    And the reason is, somebody somewhere has to pay - through taxes

    Henry found out reduced work hours, along with better pay was a good
    ROI for the business community.

    If AI/Robotics could eliminate millions of job, existing business infrastructure would take a hit on consumer sales.

    A few years back, one of the German OEMs reduce the number of robotics
    on the assembly line so more humans could be employed.

    Taxation you say, Republicans will have take away those free tax
    lunches given to the business sector, and our "nobility." =======================

    What are the words written on the Statue of Liberty?

    Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe
    free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the
    homeless, tempest-tossed to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door! https://www.bostonfed.org/-/media/Documents/ledger/fall2008/liberty.pdf

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  • From D@21:1/5 to Retrograde on Thu Jul 18 12:02:39 2024
    On Wed, 17 Jul 2024, Retrograde wrote:

    On 2024-07-17, JAB <here@is.invalid> wrote:
    Money for nothing: is universal basic income about to transform
    society?

    No, it's not. :) Thanks for asking.

    And the reason is, somebody somewhere has to pay - through taxes - the
    money that gets disbursed for universal basic income. And no one wants
    to do that, not even me.


    Also note that it is a slippery slope. Even if it would work financially,
    and due to the cost and inefficiencies created it will never work in a pre-scarcity society, it will increase inflation, so that UBI would never
    fully cover everything. UBI was tried with disastrous results in the
    soviet union, so it is disproven both financially and historically.

    Let's play with the idea that we do reach a post-scarcity society, with
    100% automated production and consumption tracking, all fuel by solar
    power and AI, then it might, but on the other hand, money would then, as
    an instrument, have lost its meaning so wouldn't be needed anyway.

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  • From JAB@21:1/5 to nospam@example.net on Thu Jul 18 06:30:00 2024
    On Thu, 18 Jul 2024 12:02:39 +0200, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:

    UBI was tried with disastrous results in the
    soviet union, so it is disproven both financially and historically.

    One example does not 'prove' the concept is fruitless.

    I believe Elon is living in a Sci-Fi or bullshit world when he says,
    "here will come a point where no job is needed -you can have a job if
    you want one for personal satisfaction - but AI will do everything." ===========================

    This study gives a sense of what could happen, but I believe their
    finding that "additional jobs in the service sector" came about is
    bumstear thinking as more/more robots are "employed."

    30/2017

    German Robots - The Impact of Industrial Robots on Workers
    ...
    ...
    Conclusion

    In this paper we have studied the impact of rising robot exposure on
    the careers of individual manufacturing workers, and the equilibrium
    impact across industries and local labor markets in Germany. Unlike in
    the United States, we find no evidence that robots have been major job
    killers so far. They do no not cause overall job losses, but they do
    affect the composition of aggregate employment in Germany. We estimate
    that every robot destroys roughly two manufacturing jobs. This implies
    a total loss of 275,000 manufacturing jobs in the period 1994-2014,
    which accounts for roughly 23% of the overall decline during those two
    decades. But this loss was fully offset (or even slightly
    over-compensated) by additional jobs in the service sector.

    https://doku.iab.de/discussionpapers/2017/dp3017.pdf

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  • From D@21:1/5 to JAB on Thu Jul 18 22:49:02 2024
    On Thu, 18 Jul 2024, JAB wrote:

    On Thu, 18 Jul 2024 12:02:39 +0200, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:

    UBI was tried with disastrous results in the
    soviet union, so it is disproven both financially and historically.

    One example does not 'prove' the concept is fruitless.

    Actually in science, all it takes is one example to disprove a theory. Economics is not a science perhaps? ;)

    I believe Elon is living in a Sci-Fi or bullshit world when he says,
    "here will come a point where no job is needed -you can have a job if
    you want one for personal satisfaction - but AI will do everything." ===========================

    I believe we could reach that, but that would take 100s of years if not
    more. But it is a fun example to calculate and speculate around. We would
    need massive technological breakthroughs in power generation, power
    storage, robotics, automation and various kinds of AI. At least! I also
    wonder if we also perhaps need to open up new areas as well for raw
    materials such as deep sea mining and asteroid mining?

    This study gives a sense of what could happen, but I believe their
    finding that "additional jobs in the service sector" came about is
    bumstear thinking as more/more robots are "employed."

    30/2017

    German Robots - The Impact of Industrial Robots on Workers
    ...
    ...
    Conclusion

    In this paper we have studied the impact of rising robot exposure on
    the careers of individual manufacturing workers, and the equilibrium
    impact across industries and local labor markets in Germany. Unlike in
    the United States, we find no evidence that robots have been major job killers so far. They do no not cause overall job losses, but they do
    affect the composition of aggregate employment in Germany. We estimate
    that every robot destroys roughly two manufacturing jobs. This implies
    a total loss of 275,000 manufacturing jobs in the period 1994-2014,
    which accounts for roughly 23% of the overall decline during those two decades. But this loss was fully offset (or even slightly
    over-compensated) by additional jobs in the service sector.

    https://doku.iab.de/discussionpapers/2017/dp3017.pdf


    Yep, fully offset. Ice delivery was replaced with other jobs when
    refrigerators came. Also note that todays economy is global, so to give an accurate picture, you cannot just look at one country.

    I think Johan Norber writes about this in his The Capitalist Manifesto,
    and he also provides his sources as well, although no one I have ever
    chatted with on usenet has ever read the book.

    On the other hand I do not blame them. I have never read Das Kapital or
    current marxist theory either, since I've read other texts which in my
    opinion thoroughly disprove it.

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  • From JAB@21:1/5 to nospam@example.net on Thu Jul 18 19:56:32 2024
    On Thu, 18 Jul 2024 22:49:02 +0200, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:

    One example does not 'prove' the concept is fruitless.

    Actually in science, all it takes is one example to disprove a theory. >Economics is not a science perhaps? ;)

    In real estate, they say location, location, and location, which
    implies other locations are not good.

    If a country fails in some endeavor, we can say under these set of
    conditions whatever failed.

    UBI - Iran became the first country to introduce a system of UBI in
    December 2010.[94][95] It was paid to all citizens and replaced the
    gasoline subsidies, electricity, and some food products,[96] that the
    country applied for years to reduce inequalities and poverty. The sum corresponded in 2012 to approximately US$40 per person per month,
    US$480 per year for a single person, and US$2,300 for a family of five people.[97][98]

    more examples there

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_basic_income

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  • From JAB@21:1/5 to nospam@example.net on Thu Jul 18 21:53:25 2024
    On Thu, 18 Jul 2024 22:49:02 +0200, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:

    I think Johan Norber writes about this in his The Capitalist Manifesto,
    and he also provides his sources as well, although no one I have ever
    chatted with on usenet has ever read the book.

    The Capitalist Manifesto may refer to:
    The Capitalist Manifesto (Kelso and Adler book), a 1958 book by
    Louis O. Kelso and Mortimer J. Adler
    Capitalist Manifesto, a 2021 book by Robert Kiyosaki
    The Capitalist Manifesto: Why the Global Free Market Will Save the
    World, a 2023 book by Johan Norberg ==================================================

    Idealism does fail, and there can be other reasons why success happens
    or fails.

    One problem with capitalism is when shit hits the fan, they want to
    socialize the costs. (Three Mile Island accident)

    Uncle Sam has spent billions and billions...on roadways, waterways,
    nuclear power, hydro power, tax breaks, etc., etc., so in reality,
    capitalists are not standing on their own two feet. That "socialized"
    funding has propelled capitalism in US.

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  • From Retrograde@21:1/5 to nospam@example.net on Fri Jul 19 02:20:28 2024
    On 2024-07-18, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:
    Also note that it is a slippery slope. Even if it would work financially,
    and due to the cost and inefficiencies created it will never work in a pre-scarcity society, it will increase inflation, so that UBI would never fully cover everything. UBI was tried with disastrous results in the
    soviet union, so it is disproven both financially and historically.

    As far as I can tell by looking around my area, if you gave everyone
    a basic/universal minimum income of say $250, they would immediately
    purchase and consume $250 of marijuana, alcohol, and cigarettes, and
    still be broke/poor/ignorant/needy.

    I have no faith in the human race. Ignorant angry thunder monkeys.

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  • From JAB@21:1/5 to fungus@amongus.com.invalid on Thu Jul 18 21:56:13 2024
    On Fri, 19 Jul 2024 02:20:28 -0000 (UTC), Retrograde <fungus@amongus.com.invalid> wrote:

    As far as I can tell by looking around my area,


    In his Utopia (1516), English statesman and philosopher Thomas More
    depicts a society in which every person receives a guaranteed
    income.[16] In this book, basic income is proposed as an answer to the statement "No penalty on earth will stop people from stealing, if it's
    their only way of getting food", stating:[17]

    instead of inflicting these horrible punishments, it would be far
    more to the point to provide everyone with some means of livelihood,
    so that nobody's under the frightful necessity of becoming first a
    thief, and then a corpse.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_basic_income

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  • From D@21:1/5 to Retrograde on Fri Jul 19 11:50:26 2024
    On Fri, 19 Jul 2024, Retrograde wrote:

    On 2024-07-18, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:
    Also note that it is a slippery slope. Even if it would work financially,
    and due to the cost and inefficiencies created it will never work in a
    pre-scarcity society, it will increase inflation, so that UBI would never
    fully cover everything. UBI was tried with disastrous results in the
    soviet union, so it is disproven both financially and historically.

    As far as I can tell by looking around my area, if you gave everyone
    a basic/universal minimum income of say $250, they would immediately
    purchase and consume $250 of marijuana, alcohol, and cigarettes, and
    still be broke/poor/ignorant/needy.

    I have no faith in the human race. Ignorant angry thunder monkeys.


    Well, I'd say everyone -1 since I doubt that you would do that. ;)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From D@21:1/5 to JAB on Fri Jul 19 11:49:11 2024
    On Thu, 18 Jul 2024, JAB wrote:

    On Thu, 18 Jul 2024 22:49:02 +0200, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:

    One example does not 'prove' the concept is fruitless.

    Actually in science, all it takes is one example to disprove a theory.
    Economics is not a science perhaps? ;)

    In real estate, they say location, location, and location, which
    implies other locations are not good.

    If a country fails in some endeavor, we can say under these set of
    conditions whatever failed.

    UBI - Iran became the first country to introduce a system of UBI in
    December 2010.[94][95] It was paid to all citizens and replaced the
    gasoline subsidies, electricity, and some food products,[96] that the
    country applied for years to reduce inequalities and poverty. The sum corresponded in 2012 to approximately US$40 per person per month,
    US$480 per year for a single person, and US$2,300 for a family of five people.[97][98]

    more examples there

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_basic_income


    Thank you for proving my point. Enormous number of iranians are moving
    away from iran, and immigration is extremely small, if non-existant,
    despite the paradise of UBI. ;)

    Also had a look and couldn't find one, long-term _universal_ income scheme
    on that site.

    Yet, for some reason, politicians (mostly socialist) insist on trying,
    despite all evidence that it does not work and actually makes things worse given todays societies and current technological level.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From D@21:1/5 to JAB on Fri Jul 19 11:52:59 2024
    On Thu, 18 Jul 2024, JAB wrote:

    On Thu, 18 Jul 2024 22:49:02 +0200, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:

    I think Johan Norber writes about this in his The Capitalist Manifesto,
    and he also provides his sources as well, although no one I have ever
    chatted with on usenet has ever read the book.

    The Capitalist Manifesto may refer to:
    The Capitalist Manifesto (Kelso and Adler book), a 1958 book by
    Louis O. Kelso and Mortimer J. Adler
    Capitalist Manifesto, a 2021 book by Robert Kiyosaki
    The Capitalist Manifesto: Why the Global Free Market Will Save the
    World, a 2023 book by Johan Norberg ==================================================

    Idealism does fail, and there can be other reasons why success happens
    or fails.

    One problem with capitalism is when shit hits the fan, they want to
    socialize the costs. (Three Mile Island accident)

    Uncle Sam has spent billions and billions...on roadways, waterways,
    nuclear power, hydro power, tax breaks, etc., etc., so in reality, capitalists are not standing on their own two feet. That "socialized" funding has propelled capitalism in US.


    Oh no, that is incorrect. Socializing the cost, and what Uncle sam does is
    not capitalism. Read the Norberg book, and he will explain it to you.

    If you want, I can help you find it for free online. It would be a dream
    to setup a debate between you and Johan, but he is very busy and difficult
    to get hold of, so sadly I don't think it will happen. =(

    Also note, that unlike me, he is very un-trollish, so you might even enjoy
    the debate. =)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From JAB@21:1/5 to nospam@example.net on Fri Jul 19 07:00:00 2024
    On Fri, 19 Jul 2024 11:52:59 +0200, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:

    Socializing the cost

    Example

    The report documents that the amount that road users pay through gas
    taxes now accounts for less than half of what we spend to maintain and
    expand the road system. The shortfall is made up from other sources of
    tax revenue at the state and local level. This subsidization of car
    users costs the typical household about $1,100 per year - over and
    above what they pay in gas taxes, tolls and other user fees.

    There are good reasons to believe that the methodology of Who Pays for
    Roads, if anything, considerably understates the subsidies to private
    vehicle operation. It doesn't examine the hidden subsidies associated
    with the free public provision of on-street parking, or the costs
    imposed by nearly universal off-street parking requirements, that
    drive up the cost of commercial and residential development. It also
    ignores the indirect costs that come to auto and non-auto users alike
    from the increased travel times and travel distances that result from subsidized auto oriented sprawl. And it also doesn't look at how the
    subsidies to new capacity in some places undermine the viability of
    older communities (a point explored by Chuck Marohn at length in in
    his Strong Towns initiative.)

    https://cityobservatory.org/theres-no-such-thing-as-a-free-way/

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  • From JAB@21:1/5 to nospam@example.net on Fri Jul 19 06:44:01 2024
    On Fri, 19 Jul 2024 11:52:59 +0200, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:

    Oh no, that is incorrect. Socializing the cost, and what Uncle sam does is >not capitalism.

    Uncle Sam has subsidized various industries via R&D, tax benefits, and
    various projects (highways, waterways, etc).

    Henry Ford did not build the highways....nor did Tesla.

    Taxpayers paid for Uncle Sam's "services"...socialized costs....

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  • From JAB@21:1/5 to nospam@example.net on Fri Jul 19 06:37:29 2024
    On Fri, 19 Jul 2024 11:49:11 +0200, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:

    Yet, for some reason, politicians (mostly socialist) insist on trying, >despite all evidence that it does not work and actually makes things worse >given todays societies and current technological level.

    "here will come a point where no job is needed -you can have a job if
    you want one for personal satisfaction - but AI will do everything."

    despite all evidence

    Based upon the capitalists' sky is the limit mindset in many
    countries. Another issue here is related to a church/state advocating
    more children is better [for their coffers or war machine (years
    ago)].

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From JAB@21:1/5 to nospam@example.net on Fri Jul 19 12:20:01 2024
    On Fri, 19 Jul 2024 11:52:59 +0200, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:

    Oh no, that is incorrect. Socializing the cost, and what Uncle sam does is >not capitalism.

    Capitalists walk on a bedrock of socialized inputs ($$$)....

    The Internet was created via Advanced Research Projects Agency
    Network, and allowed the business sector to profit in various ways.

    Without social inputs for various transport means, few capitalists
    would exist today. Capitalism has a symbiotic relationship with
    socialist thinking. But capitalists tend to think like parasites.

    Remember a capitalist's thinking, 'capitalize the profits, and
    socialize the losses,' whenever possible.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Danart@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jul 19 19:40:11 2024
    JAB wrote:
    Money for nothing: is universal basic income about to transform
    society?

    The concept of a guaranteed income is gaining traction as a
    solution
    to the impact of AI and way to encourage more rewarding and
    socially
    valuable work
    ....
    ....
    Today, as artificial intelligence (AI) learns from the collective intellectual and creative output of humans and uses this to
    dispossess
    workers of their livelihoods, the idea of universal basic income
    (UBI)
    as a possible solution is gaining traction. "e are seeing the
    most
    disruptive force in history,"Tesla founder and X (formerly
    Twitter)
    owner Elon Musk said last year, before speculating: "here will
    come a
    point where no job is needed -you can have a job if you want one
    for
    personal satisfaction -but AI will do everything."

    The counter argument is that although AI could replace a range of
    jobs, it will also create new roles (including oversight of AI
    decision making - known as "uman in the loop". Yet for
    many workers,
    the advance of AI continues to be alarming. In March, after
    analysing
    22,000 tasks in the UK economy, covering every type of job, a model
    created by the Institute for Public Policy Research predicted that
    59%
    of tasks currently done by humans -particularly women and young
    people
    =could be affected by AI in the next three to five years. In the
    worst-case scenario, this would trigger a "obs
    apocalypse"where eight
    million people lose their jobs in the UK alone.


    https://www.theguardian.com/society/article/2024/jul/14/money-for-nothing-is-universal-basic-income-about-to-transform-society

    You
    take his meat and two veggies and rub it all of your face. You like
    worshiping the $#$@# so much. If you ignore
    this person and actually look at what he is doing, you will see he is
    not worth anything. Have you tried actually talking
    to this person? Go on Twitter and push something to him, see if he
    cares, which he does not.


    This is a response to the post seen at: http://www.jlaforums.com/viewtopic.php?p=669969841#669969841

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  • From D@21:1/5 to JAB on Fri Jul 19 23:00:37 2024
    On Fri, 19 Jul 2024, JAB wrote:

    On Fri, 19 Jul 2024 11:52:59 +0200, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:

    Oh no, that is incorrect. Socializing the cost, and what Uncle sam does is >> not capitalism.

    Capitalists walk on a bedrock of socialized inputs ($$$)....

    No. Some who are nothing but government beggars do, others don't. I think
    you are making a mistake in lumping them all together.

    The Internet was created via Advanced Research Projects Agency
    Network, and allowed the business sector to profit in various ways.

    And many inventions have been done without the government. In fact, I'd
    argue that perhaps most of the inventions throughout all of humanity have
    been done without the help of the government. It is individuals who
    invent, not governments.

    Without social inputs for various transport means, few capitalists
    would exist today. Capitalism has a symbiotic relationship with
    socialist thinking. But capitalists tend to think like parasites.

    Incorrect. Capitalists work through private means. Socialist beg the
    government for favours. What you are referring to are socialists not capitalists.

    Our definitions differ, so I think it is meaningless for us to continue discussing since we cannot agree on socialism, capitalism, capitalists. In addition to that, there is the problem of alternate histories. I could
    tell you, that according to Norbergs book, we have as a whole moved more towards capitalism, and as a result benefited.

    The problem with that is that you will not read the book, and another
    problem is the alternate universe problem, where you can always say, oh,
    but if we were socialists, we would now all be happy.

    I can only point to historical evidence, and economics which has explained
    why socialism always fails and always will fail, but those are just
    statements, which require books to understand the proof of.

    Finally, yes, in todays world, pure capitalism is extremely rare. It
    exists online, on the black market, in certain local markets, and
    potentially in some legal pockets of international business. But for
    ordinary people, it's a mixed economy.

    Remember a capitalist's thinking, 'capitalize the profits, and
    socialize the losses,' whenever possible.

    No. The capitalists thinking is to serve the customers as best they can,
    and the ones who serve the customers best, benefit through the free,
    informed consent of the market.

    If there is no commons, there also is no tragedy of the commons, and hence
    no socializing to be done. Socializing the cost is a feature of socialism.

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  • From D@21:1/5 to JAB on Fri Jul 19 22:44:44 2024
    On Fri, 19 Jul 2024, JAB wrote:

    On Fri, 19 Jul 2024 11:52:59 +0200, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:

    Oh no, that is incorrect. Socializing the cost, and what Uncle sam does is >> not capitalism.

    Uncle Sam has subsidized various industries via R&D, tax benefits, and various projects (highways, waterways, etc).

    I am against that, and that is not the path to capitalism.

    Henry Ford did not build the highways....nor did Tesla.

    They build cars. As for Musk, what I do not like about him is that way too
    much of his wealth is based in being good at manipulating the government.
    . This is not the way of the capitalist.

    Taxpayers paid for Uncle Sam's "services"...socialized costs....


    Yes.

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  • From D@21:1/5 to JAB on Fri Jul 19 22:43:32 2024
    On Fri, 19 Jul 2024, JAB wrote:

    On Fri, 19 Jul 2024 11:49:11 +0200, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:

    Yet, for some reason, politicians (mostly socialist) insist on trying,
    despite all evidence that it does not work and actually makes things worse >> given todays societies and current technological level.

    "here will come a point where no job is needed -you can have a job if
    you want one for personal satisfaction - but AI will do everything."

    despite all evidence

    Based upon the capitalists' sky is the limit mindset in many
    countries. Another issue here is related to a church/state advocating
    more children is better [for their coffers or war machine (years
    ago)].


    I'm not in favour of church and not of state, and I think there are too
    many people having too many children in the world, without thinking it
    through. This is very sad. =(

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From JAB@21:1/5 to nospam@example.net on Fri Jul 19 19:40:56 2024
    On Fri, 19 Jul 2024 23:00:37 +0200, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:

    And many inventions have been done without the government.

    Your narrow focus limits your perspective.

    "What does the quote "standing on the shoulders of giants" mean?


    It is a metaphor of dwarfs standing on the shoulders of giants (Latin:
    nani gigantum humeris insidentes) and expresses the meaning of
    "discovering truth by building on previous discoveries". This concept
    has been dated to the 12th century and, according to John of
    Salisbury, is attributed to Bernard of Chartres."

    Standing on the shoulders of giants - Wikipedia

    In US, federal and state governments have supported educational
    infrastructure in many different ways.

    Inventors stand on the shoulders of giants, and federal/state
    governments have subsidized inventors' education.
    ===========================

    How the Government Helped Spur the Microchip Industry

    It sits at the heart of virtually every piece of modern IT and
    communications technology, including desktops, laptops, smartphones
    and tablets: the humble microchip.

    Though it seems impossible to imagine life -- much less federal IT --
    without the microchip, it was not always inevitable that it would
    become such an integral element of daily activity.

    Demand from NASA and the Air Force gave a major boost to the fledgling semiconductor industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s.

    https://fedtechmagazine.com/article/2018/09/how-government-helped-spur-microchip-industry

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  • From D@21:1/5 to JAB on Sat Jul 20 11:42:21 2024
    On Fri, 19 Jul 2024, JAB wrote:

    On Fri, 19 Jul 2024 23:00:37 +0200, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:

    And many inventions have been done without the government.

    Your narrow focus limits your perspective.

    "What does the quote "standing on the shoulders of giants" mean?

    Au contraire my sparring partner... governments stand on the shoulders of
    the power of the individual. You got it the wrong way. =)


    It is a metaphor of dwarfs standing on the shoulders of giants (Latin:
    nani gigantum humeris insidentes) and expresses the meaning of
    "discovering truth by building on previous discoveries". This concept
    has been dated to the 12th century and, according to John of
    Salisbury, is attributed to Bernard of Chartres."

    Standing on the shoulders of giants - Wikipedia

    In US, federal and state governments have supported educational infrastructure in many different ways.

    Inventors stand on the shoulders of giants, and federal/state
    governments have subsidized inventors' education.
    ===========================

    How the Government Helped Spur the Microchip Industry

    It sits at the heart of virtually every piece of modern IT and
    communications technology, including desktops, laptops, smartphones
    and tablets: the humble microchip.

    Though it seems impossible to imagine life -- much less federal IT --
    without the microchip, it was not always inevitable that it would
    become such an integral element of daily activity.

    Demand from NASA and the Air Force gave a major boost to the fledgling semiconductor industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s.

    https://fedtechmagazine.com/article/2018/09/how-government-helped-spur-microchip-industry


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From JAB@21:1/5 to nospam@example.net on Sat Jul 20 11:49:37 2024
    On Fri, 19 Jul 2024 23:00:37 +0200, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:

    Our definitions differ

    Without social inputs for various transport means, few capitalists
    would exist today. Capitalism has a symbiotic relationship with
    socialist thinking. But capitalists tend to think like parasites.

    Incorrect. Capitalists work through private means. Socialist beg the >government for favours. What you are referring to are socialists not >capitalists.

    Social inputs are about robbing Peter (taxpayers) to pay Paul
    (investments in industry, transport systems, we the people, etc), and capitalists tend to profit from government spending to address
    this/that issue.

    socialist thinking

    Endeavors which affect in a beneficial way all/most
    citizens/businesses. In US, government spending in R&D, educational institutions, roadway/railway/water projects, and many other ways.

    Socialism - Many different sub definitions exist....

    What is capitalism in simple terms?
    Capitalism is often thought of as an economic system in which private
    actors own and control property in accord with their interests, and
    demand and supply freely set prices in markets in a way that can serve
    the best interests of society. The essential feature of capitalism is
    the motive to make a profit. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2015/06/basics.htm

    freely set prices in markets in a way that
    can serve the best interests of society

    Huh....But capitalists tend to think like parasites

    Illegal price fixing occurs whenever two or more competitors agree to
    take actions to raise, lower, maintain, or stabilize the price of any
    product or service. https://www.ftc.gov/advice-guidance/competition-guidance/guide-antitrust-laws/dealings-competitors/price-fixing

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  • From D@21:1/5 to JAB on Sat Jul 20 22:36:09 2024
    On Sat, 20 Jul 2024, JAB wrote:

    On Fri, 19 Jul 2024 23:00:37 +0200, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:

    Our definitions differ

    Without social inputs for various transport means, few capitalists
    would exist today. Capitalism has a symbiotic relationship with
    socialist thinking. But capitalists tend to think like parasites.

    Incorrect. Capitalists work through private means. Socialist beg the
    government for favours. What you are referring to are socialists not
    capitalists.

    Social inputs are about robbing Peter (taxpayers) to pay Paul
    (investments in industry, transport systems, we the people, etc), and capitalists tend to profit from government spending to address
    this/that issue.

    No, no, no, you are talking about socialists. They are the ones with connections with the politicians, starting companies to benefit from the actions of the government, not capitalist.

    socialist thinking

    Endeavors which affect in a beneficial way all/most
    citizens/businesses. In US, government spending in R&D, educational institutions, roadway/railway/water projects, and many other ways.

    Socialism - Many different sub definitions exist....

    What is capitalism in simple terms?
    Capitalism is often thought of as an economic system in which private
    actors own and control property in accord with their interests, and
    demand and supply freely set prices in markets in a way that can serve
    the best interests of society. The essential feature of capitalism is
    the motive to make a profit. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2015/06/basics.htm

    freely set prices in markets in a way that
    can serve the best interests of society

    Huh....But capitalists tend to think like parasites

    Illegal price fixing occurs whenever two or more competitors agree to
    take actions to raise, lower, maintain, or stabilize the price of any
    product or service. https://www.ftc.gov/advice-guidance/competition-guidance/guide-antitrust-laws/dealings-competitors/price-fixing

    This never works in the long term. Please have a look at

    https://fee.org/articles/how-the-free-market-handles-monopoly/

    and there you'll have a good explanation of how the market, in the long
    term, deals with price fixing and monopolies.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Retrograde@21:1/5 to nospam@example.net on Tue Jul 23 12:54:50 2024
    On 2024-07-19, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:
    As far as I can tell by looking around my area, if you gave everyone
    a basic/universal minimum income of say $250, they would immediately
    purchase and consume $250 of marijuana, alcohol, and cigarettes, and
    still be broke/poor/ignorant/needy.

    I have no faith in the human race. Ignorant angry thunder monkeys.


    Well, I'd say everyone -1 since I doubt that you would do that. ;)

    I appreciate the vote of confidence but I'd probably do the same thing.
    Angry thunder monkey +1.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From D@21:1/5 to Retrograde on Tue Jul 23 16:37:40 2024
    On Tue, 23 Jul 2024, Retrograde wrote:

    On 2024-07-19, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:
    As far as I can tell by looking around my area, if you gave everyone
    a basic/universal minimum income of say $250, they would immediately
    purchase and consume $250 of marijuana, alcohol, and cigarettes, and
    still be broke/poor/ignorant/needy.

    I have no faith in the human race. Ignorant angry thunder monkeys.


    Well, I'd say everyone -1 since I doubt that you would do that. ;)

    I appreciate the vote of confidence but I'd probably do the same thing.
    Angry thunder monkey +1.


    D*mn it, don't crush my hope of at least one rational human being! ;)

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  • From JAB@21:1/5 to fungus@amongus.com.invalid on Tue Jul 23 11:52:53 2024
    On Tue, 23 Jul 2024 12:54:50 -0000 (UTC), Retrograde <fungus@amongus.com.invalid> wrote:

    but I'd probably do the same thing.

    1966-69: In Vietnam US army used more amphetamine on its troops than
    the combined total of British and American forces during the Second
    World War.

    1970s: Recreational amphetamine use hit a peak in the seventies,
    driven mainly by three disparate subcultures. The 'hippy', Northern
    Soul and Punk scenes. Amphetamines become illegal in US with the
    passage of the 'U.S. Drug Abuse Regulation and Control Act of 1970'.
    US is flooded with cocaine. Because amphetamines were made illegal
    people started, and continue, to manufacture aphetamines in home labs.

    https://tonydagostino.co.uk/history-of-amphetamine-methamphetamine/

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  • From JAB@21:1/5 to fungus@amongus.com.invalid on Wed Jul 24 06:41:36 2024
    On Tue, 23 Jul 2024 12:54:50 -0000 (UTC), Retrograde <fungus@amongus.com.invalid> wrote:

    On 2024-07-19, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:
    As far as I can tell by looking around my area, if you gave everyone
    a basic/universal minimum income of say $250, they would immediately
    purchase and consume $250 of marijuana, alcohol, and cigarettes, and
    still be broke/poor/ignorant/needy.

    I have no faith in the human race. Ignorant angry thunder monkeys.


    Well, I'd say everyone -1 since I doubt that you would do that. ;)

    I appreciate the vote of confidence but I'd probably do the same thing.
    Angry thunder monkey +1.

    Sam Altman's basic income experiment finds that money can indeed buy
    happiness
    ...
    ...

    Though the Y Combinator study's results published on July 21, 2024,
    are generally positive and show the benefits of a no-strings-attached
    cash payment, not everything was a net positive.

    Take, for example, the fact that recipients were more likely to visit
    the hospital, see a specialist, go to the dentist, and cut down on
    excess alcohol and drug use - those are all great results, except they
    didn't lead to a net improvement in participant health.

    "On average we do not find direct evidence of greater access to
    healthcare or improvements in physical and mental health," the
    researchers say in the report. For many participants, "the additional
    $1,000 per month alone may not be sufficient to overcome the larger
    systemic barriers to healthcare access and reduce health disparities."

    In other words, UBI is just one piece of the puzzle that is lifting
    the conditions of the poorest Americans.

    https://www.theregister.com/2024/07/23/sam_altman_basic_income/

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  • From Retrograde@21:1/5 to JAB on Wed Jul 24 13:34:59 2024
    On 2024-07-24, JAB <here@is.invalid> wrote:
    On Tue, 23 Jul 2024 12:54:50 -0000 (UTC), Retrograde
    <fungus@amongus.com.invalid> wrote:

    On 2024-07-19, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:
    "On average we do not find direct evidence of greater access to
    healthcare or improvements in physical and mental health," the
    researchers say in the report. For many participants, "the additional
    $1,000 per month alone may not be sufficient to overcome the larger
    systemic barriers to healthcare access and reduce health disparities."

    In other words, UBI is just one piece of the puzzle that is lifting
    the conditions of the poorest Americans.

    In other words, everyone needs a couple thousand more bucks per month.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From D@21:1/5 to Retrograde on Wed Jul 24 22:43:07 2024
    On Wed, 24 Jul 2024, Retrograde wrote:

    On 2024-07-24, JAB <here@is.invalid> wrote:
    On Tue, 23 Jul 2024 12:54:50 -0000 (UTC), Retrograde
    <fungus@amongus.com.invalid> wrote:

    On 2024-07-19, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:
    "On average we do not find direct evidence of greater access to
    healthcare or improvements in physical and mental health," the
    researchers say in the report. For many participants, "the additional
    $1,000 per month alone may not be sufficient to overcome the larger
    systemic barriers to healthcare access and reduce health disparities."

    In other words, UBI is just one piece of the puzzle that is lifting
    the conditions of the poorest Americans.

    In other words, everyone needs a couple thousand more bucks per month.


    Actually, the latest research shows that UBI makes people worse off, apart
    from the fact that it is impossible and provably so.

    https://www.zerohedge.com/personal-finance/shocker-study-reveals-giving-americans-1000-month-has-negative-consequences
    .

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  • From JAB@21:1/5 to fungus@amongus.com.invalid on Wed Jul 24 16:39:56 2024
    On Wed, 24 Jul 2024 13:34:59 -0000 (UTC), Retrograde <fungus@amongus.com.invalid> wrote:

    In other words, UBI is just one piece of the puzzle that is lifting
    the conditions of the poorest Americans.

    In other words,

    A lower priced health care is needed because the top causes of
    bankruptcy is medical expenses.

    ....sixty-two (62%) of the two million personal bankruptcies filed
    each year are the result of medical debt. https://www.abi.org/feed-item/health-care-costs-number-one-cause-of-bankruptcy-for-american-families

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From JAB@21:1/5 to nospam@example.net on Wed Jul 24 17:15:27 2024
    On Wed, 24 Jul 2024 22:43:07 +0200, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:

    Actually, the latest research shows that UBI makes people worse off, apart >from the fact that it is impossible and provably so.

    https://www.zerohedge.com/personal-finance/shocker-study-reveals-giving-americans-1000-month-has-negative-consequences
    .

    This was Sam Altman's basic income experiment....with two different
    viewpoints expressed. https://www.theregister.com/2024/07/23/sam_altman_basic_income/

    makes people worse off

    "First, we consider adequacy of employment. Many low-income
    individuals would like to work more hours but are constrained by not
    being offered many hours of work by their employers."

    Here's the actual research paper https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w32719/w32719.pdf

    I suggest reading both...."would like to work more hours..." Many
    lower paying US employers do this (not fulltime) to avoid paying more
    in health benefits/etc.
    ====================================

    Definition of Full-Time Employee

    For purposes of the employer shared responsibility provisions, a
    full-time employee is, for a calendar month, an employee employed on
    average at least 30 hours of service per week, or 130 hours of service
    per month.

    https://www.irs.gov/affordable-care-act/employers/identifying-full-time-employees

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  • From Retrograde@21:1/5 to JAB on Fri Jul 26 00:59:50 2024
    On 2024-07-24, JAB <here@is.invalid> wrote:
    In other words,
    A lower priced health care is needed because the top causes of
    bankruptcy is medical expenses. ....sixty-two (62%) of the two
    million personal bankruptcies filed each year are the result of
    medical debt.

    100% agree with this. If you give Americans extra cash, healthcare
    costs will rise in lockstep to capture it.

    Around American military bases, the average apartment rent is 100% of a soldier's living allowance. Allowance goes up by $10, rent goes up by
    $10 the exact same day.

    Healthcare needs to be competed openly. What we have now is a mess, and
    total bullshit.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Retrograde@21:1/5 to nospam@example.net on Fri Jul 26 01:05:30 2024
    On 2024-07-24, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:
    In other words, UBI is just one piece of the puzzle that is lifting
    the conditions of the poorest Americans.

    In other words, everyone needs a couple thousand more bucks per month.


    Actually, the latest research shows that UBI makes people worse off, apart from the fact that it is impossible and provably so.

    Interesting, glad you posted it. Two interesting clips other than the observation that these days, almost anything with the name "freedom" in
    its name turns out to be something inane. "Freedom Fries" anyone?
    (Good Lord, Congress has been a bunch of asshats for decades).

    1.
    According to the 3,000-participant, three-year study from the National
    Bureau of Economic Research, giving people $1,000 per month increased
    leisure time, as recipients spent less time on sleeping, child care,
    community engagement, caring for others, and self-improvement.

    and

    2.
    The study notes how during the 2020 Democratic primaries, candidate
    Andrew Yang proposed a $1,000 per month "Freedom Dividend," which he
    claimed "encourages people to find work" and "increases
    entrepreneurship."

    The study found that while "participants exhibited more entrepreneurial orientation and intentions," that "this did not translate into
    significantly more entrepreneurial activity," as "very few people have
    the inclination to become entrepreneurs in general."

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  • From JAB@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jul 25 21:21:20 2024
    On 26 Jul 2024 01:05:30 GMT, Retrograde <fungus@amongus.com.invalid>
    wrote:

    1.
    According to the 3,000-participant, three-year study from the National
    Bureau of Economic Research, giving people $1,000 per month increased
    leisure time, as recipients spent less time on sleeping, child care, >community engagement, caring for others, and self-improvement.

    Yes, but this other tidbit is most relevant: "First, we consider
    adequacy of employment. Many low-income individuals would like to work
    more hours but are constrained by not being offered many hours of work
    by their employers."

    These tidbits need another reference frame...what do those with a few
    more bucks do? Life in the suburbs...

    Hint - "... less time on sleeping, child care, community engagement,
    caring for others..." "Few people know this, but swinging as a fad in
    America actually began in the 1950s with Air Force officers in
    California swapping wives."

    community engagement

    Few people are engaged with community engagement, and "caring for
    others."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From JAB@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jul 25 21:35:19 2024
    On 26 Jul 2024 00:59:50 GMT, Retrograde <fungus@amongus.com.invalid>
    wrote:

    Around American military bases, the average apartment rent is 100% of a >soldier's living allowance. Allowance goes up by $10, rent goes up by
    $10 the exact same day.

    Various reasons for a rent increase....

    HUD evaluates rental rates and posts their findings https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr.html
    So, Sec 8 "landlords" (Housing Choice Voucher program) raise their
    rents

    Lawsuit claims biggest landlords in Western Washington are colluding
    to raise rents https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/tonight-530-explosive-allegations-claim-rent-pricing-software-being-used-jack-up-prices/AXJDP6CTR5BBLNVHQBVYA27YD4/

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  • From D@21:1/5 to JAB on Fri Jul 26 12:10:10 2024
    On Thu, 25 Jul 2024, JAB wrote:

    On 26 Jul 2024 01:05:30 GMT, Retrograde <fungus@amongus.com.invalid>
    wrote:

    1.
    According to the 3,000-participant, three-year study from the National
    Bureau of Economic Research, giving people $1,000 per month increased
    leisure time, as recipients spent less time on sleeping, child care,
    community engagement, caring for others, and self-improvement.

    Yes, but this other tidbit is most relevant: "First, we consider
    adequacy of employment. Many low-income individuals would like to work
    more hours but are constrained by not being offered many hours of work
    by their employers."

    These tidbits need another reference frame...what do those with a few
    more bucks do? Life in the suburbs...

    Hint - "... less time on sleeping, child care, community engagement,
    caring for others..." "Few people know this, but swinging as a fad in America actually began in the 1950s with Air Force officers in
    California swapping wives."

    community engagement

    Few people are engaged with community engagement, and "caring for
    others."

    In all fairness, another weakness of UBI studies, regardless of if they
    end up in the pro or contra camp, is that by definition they do not test
    UBI, but only a limited amount of people for a limited time. That is a
    weakness in both pro and contra studies.

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  • From JAB@21:1/5 to nospam@example.net on Fri Jul 26 07:13:08 2024
    On Fri, 26 Jul 2024 12:10:10 +0200, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:

    In all fairness, another weakness of UBI studies, regardless of if they
    end up in the pro or contra camp, is that by definition they do not test
    UBI, but only a limited amount of people for a limited time. That is a >weakness in both pro and contra studies.

    I believe those involved were working minimum wage jobs with employers
    who cut off their work hours at 30 weekly hours.

    Do the employment math...attrition rate is high for low paying
    'part-time' jobs, and the rate is low for decent paying full-time
    jobs.

    ===================================

    The Institute for Women's Policy Research reports that females are
    nine times likelier than males to work in a part-time capacity over a
    full-time capacity as a result of caregiving demands of their family members.[15][16]

    Increasing use of part-time workers in the United States is associated
    with employee scheduling software often resulting in expansion of the
    part-time workforce, reduction of the full-time workforce and
    scheduling which is unpredictable and inconvenient.[17][18][19]

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part-time_job

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  • From JAB@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jul 26 07:23:17 2024
    On 26 Jul 2024 00:59:50 GMT, Retrograde <fungus@amongus.com.invalid>
    wrote:

    healthcare

    Typically, part-time employees in the United States are not entitled
    to employee benefits, such as health insurance.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part-time_job

    To save on healthcare costs, employers may use part-time employees.

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  • From JAB@21:1/5 to nospam@example.net on Mon Jul 29 11:52:38 2024
    On Thu, 18 Jul 2024 12:02:39 +0200, D <nospam@example.net> wrote:

    Let's play with the idea

    The term "right to life," which we now associate with the
    anti-abortion movement of the 1970s, was first coined by the Catholic
    social philosopher John Ryan as a defense of the male breadwinner
    family wage. Drawing on the Thomist natural law tradition and the
    social doctrine of Pope Leo XIII, Ryan posited that every male worker,
    however poor and whatever his ethnic origin, had a right to a "living
    wage" by virtue of the sanctity of human life. The same argument
    undergirded Ryan's defense of the large family and his strident
    opposition to any form of "unnatural" birth control, which he
    understood as both a perversion of natural law and a form of race
    suicide.

    https://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/the-anti-abortion-movement-and-the-ghost-of-margaret-sanger/

    But them same Catholics don't support a "living wage," just that
    "right to life" rhetoric.

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