So some people think that there is such a thing as settled science. I recall some people saying that about climate change.
Well, that was cobblers - there is no settled science. It is arrogant to believe that any science is beyond doubt.
Here is a superb example. https://newatlas.com/physics/mit-evaporation-experiment/
Who knows what else we don't understand?
So some people think that there is such a thing as settled science.
On Sat, 27 Apr 2024 20:56:21 -0000 (UTC), Tony wrote:Indeed, but do you have anything to say about the article?
So some people think that there is such a thing as settled science.
As Carl Sagan said “extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence”. >Some scientific theories (e.g. thermodynamics) are so well established,
that if you claim to have discovered a counterexample (e.g. a perpetual- >motion machine), then you better damn well have a ton of evidence to back
up your claim.
On Sat, 27 Apr 2024 20:56:21 -0000 (UTC), Tony wrote:
https://newatlas.com/physics/mit-evaporation-experiment/
So some people think that there is such a thing as settled science.
As Carl Sagan said extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. >Some scientific theories (e.g. thermodynamics) are so well established,
that if you claim to have discovered a counterexample (e.g. a perpetual- >motion machine), then you better damn well have a ton of evidence to back
up your claim.
On Sat, 27 Apr 2024 23:25:00 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D'Oliveiro ><ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:No we don't. Provide proof of that.
On Sat, 27 Apr 2024 20:56:21 -0000 (UTC), Tony wrote:
https://newatlas.com/physics/mit-evaporation-experiment/
So some people think that there is such a thing as settled science.
As Carl Sagan said extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. >>Some scientific theories (e.g. thermodynamics) are so well established, >>that if you claim to have discovered a counterexample (e.g. a perpetual- >>motion machine), then you better damn well have a ton of evidence to back >>up your claim.
Indeed; this does not change the general conclusions about the effects
of atmospheric gasses affecting our climate, but indicates that the
actions of light are sufficient to assist evaporation. We already knew
that the amount of heat reaching the planet is affected by what is in
the atmosphere, and that man-made gasses have changed our climate
, butAs you have amply demonstrated above. Your non-scientific background has led you down a rabbit warren of guesswork.
the effects may be lightly greater than previously realised as mere
light being blocked will have an effect. That is not all bad; if less
light from pollution causes less evaporation from heat it may in some
ways be a good thing, but that is really stretching the article. It
does confirm however that scientists know more about what is happening
than "reckons" from the average non-scientist.
We live in a world of spin, disinformation and deliberate propaganda;
it is good to see solid scientific facts set out so clearly, with a
careful and balanced description of the facts. It is a however
generally believed by most governments that global worming is a danger
to our societies, and that through a reduction in emissions, we may be
able to mitigate some of the worst effects of those changes - and
those beliefs have led to international agreements which successive
New Zealand governments have supported - for any government to ignore
such an agreement may well result in actions from other governments to >reinforce their displeasure through sanctions such as loss of trade or >favourable terms of trade
- New Zealand cannot afford to lose our
ability to sell overseas - and many farmers are aware that this is a >significant risk unless they change practices; and we cannot afford to
start mining and burning more coal for example. Those may seem a long
way from scientists understanding a detail of physical effects of
light, but we do need to accept that short term actions can be
important in a sensitive area where the need for change is largely
agreed by our trading partners.
Did you know that a lot of published scientific results turn out to be >irreproducible?Obviously, that is the nature of scientific research, publishing everything is important. It is the context that matters.
Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:That depends on what you consider a lot. Most research is not
Did you know that a lot of published scientific results turn out to be >>irreproducible?
Obviously, that is the nature of scientific research, publishing everything is >important. It is the context that matters.Actually quite a bit of research is not published widely - it may well
Speaking of which, why do you remove the context of posts?Copying you, Tony?
On Sun, 28 Apr 2024 21:25:05 -0000 (UTC), TonyWho are you talking to?
<lizandtony@orcon.net.nz> wrote:
Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:That depends on what you consider a lot.
Did you know that a lot of published scientific results turn out to be >>>irreproducible?
Most research is notWrong - it is vital that in specific scientific communities, research that produces no results or poor results or unrepeatable results is published. That is something you would not know (you are not scientifically qualified or trained) and if you did know that you would not comprehend. But those that do understand matter, you don't!
reproduced unless there are other matters to be explored that need >replication of part of previous research - simple economics suggests
that reproduction of well researched findings (which normally include >sufficient replication to justify results) or not reproduced for
economic reasons. Some of course are time specific; it does not in any
way invalidate conclusions. Take the famous cohort analysis where a
group of children have been interviewed over a period of many years -
the research is being repeated with later cohorts, but different
results are to be expected for those who have lived through different >periods. Then there are the thankfully rare cases where scientific
results are fabricated to some extent; some of that is picked up by >deficiencies in research design which should prevent most fabrication
of results, some is picked by other scientists doing replication of
some or all of the research, either because results are surprising or
because the work is part of extended study on a related issue. Such
incidents in the scientific community are fortunately rare - rare
enough that they are well publicised and the culprits tend to be
treated quite harshly in academic circles.
The word widely is telling - it is irrelevant - published within an interested or involved community is what is being discussed but you need to stick to what you know (politics, lies and defamation).Obviously, that is the nature of scientific research, publishing everything >>isActually quite a bit of research is not published widely
important. It is the context that matters.
- it may wellIt is still published, dummy! within that community. company etc and that is the point. Duh!
be carried out for commercial purposes rather than to benefit world >knowledge, and aspects of such discoveries may well be kept secret -
sadly the current government is moving in that direction by callingNobody is talking about dishonest conclusions - start your own thread.
for more of the work of our publicly funded scientific researchers to
work more with private companies for private profit than for the good
of the public. Publishing is important for Academics, but they know
very well the negative impact of publishing dishonest conclusions - it
could well destroy an academic career.
Got you!Speaking of which, why do you remove the context of posts?Copying you, Tony?
Most research is not reproduced
unless there are other matters to be explored that need replication of
part of previous research ...
On Mon, 29 Apr 2024 14:06:38 +1200, Rich80105 wrote:Perhaps some things have changed, but these issues are why if data or
Most research is not reproduced
unless there are other matters to be explored that need replication of
part of previous research ...
There is a thing called the Reproducibility Project. It seems to
find particular trouble with research in social science ><https://arstechnica.com/science/2016/03/social-science-reproducibility-not-great-but-not-as-bad-as-reported/>.
There is also a more general problem in science in general, when
original data sets and analysis software tools are not available to
those trying to reproduce the results ><https://arstechnica.com/science/2021/11/keeping-science-reproducible-in-a-world-of-custom-code-and-data/>.
On Mon, 29 Apr 2024 02:58:08 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
There is a thing called the “Reproducibility Project”. It seems to
find particular trouble with research in social science >><https://arstechnica.com/science/2016/03/social-science-reproducibility-not-great-but-not-as-bad-as-reported/>.
There is also a more general problem in science in general, when
original data sets and analysis software tools are not available to
those trying to reproduce the results >><https://arstechnica.com/science/2021/11/keeping-science-reproducible-in-a-world-of-custom-code-and-data/>.
Perhaps some things have changed, but these issues are why if data or findings are found to have been forged / wrongly changed in a thesis,
the University and thesis supervisor would also be rightly criticised.
On Mon, 29 Apr 2024 16:07:53 +1200, Rich80105 wrote:It's 'a' point but entirely off topic. Results that are not reproducible still add value to research by their very existence. That is the point.
On Mon, 29 Apr 2024 02:58:08 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D'Oliveiro
<ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
There is a thing called the “Reproducibility Project”. It seems to >>>find particular trouble with research in social science >>><https://arstechnica.com/science/2016/03/social-science-reproducibility-not-great-but-not-as-bad-as-reported/>.
There is also a more general problem in science in general, when
original data sets and analysis software tools are not available to
those trying to reproduce the results >>><https://arstechnica.com/science/2021/11/keeping-science-reproducible-in-a-world-of-custom-code-and-data/>.
Perhaps some things have changed, but these issues are why if data or
findings are found to have been forged / wrongly changed in a thesis,
the University and thesis supervisor would also be rightly criticised.
You don’t have to go as far as deliberate falsification to find
quality problems, is the point.
Results that are not reproducible still add value to research by their
very existence.
On Mon, 29 Apr 2024 06:49:59 -0000 (UTC), Tony wrote:
Results that are not reproducible still add value to research by their
very existence.
Now we see the ideologically-based appeal-to-science-when-it-suits-you, >discount-it-when-it-doesnt mentality rear its ugly head.
On Mon, 29 Apr 2024 08:55:23 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D'Oliveiro ><ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:We shall see - but your deliberate prejudging of a case that is already before the courts is typical.
On Mon, 29 Apr 2024 06:49:59 -0000 (UTC), Tony wrote:
Results that are not reproducible still add value to research by their
very existence.
Now we see the ideologically-based appeal-to-science-when-it-suits-you, >>discount-it-when-it-doesnt mentality rear its ugly head.
Exactly - there was an idiot who stole some Covid data from a database
and misinterpreted it like crazy to assert all sorts of nonsense; I
doubt anyone was really fooled but some at least pretended to believe
the nonsense because it suited the anti Labour / anti-health
precautions that were being used (wrongly) to attack the previous
government He was charged with some offences and last I heard they
were discussing a trial date.
On Mon, 29 Apr 2024 06:49:59 -0000 (UTC), Tony wrote:That is quite simply a deliberate mistruth - you hate it when people see through your bisa don't you?
Results that are not reproducible still add value to research by their
very existence.
Now we see the ideologically-based appeal-to-science-when-it-suits-you, >discount-it-when-it-doesn’t mentality rear its ugly head.
Rich80105 <Rich80105@hotmail.com> wrote:I am not prejudging the case. I suspect he may only be charged with
On Mon, 29 Apr 2024 08:55:23 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D'Oliveiro >><ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:We shall see - but your deliberate prejudging of a case that is already before >the courts is typical.
On Mon, 29 Apr 2024 06:49:59 -0000 (UTC), Tony wrote:
Results that are not reproducible still add value to research by their >>>> very existence.
Now we see the ideologically-based appeal-to-science-when-it-suits-you, >>>discount-it-when-it-doesnt mentality rear its ugly head.
Exactly - there was an idiot who stole some Covid data from a database
and misinterpreted it like crazy to assert all sorts of nonsense; I
doubt anyone was really fooled but some at least pretended to believe
the nonsense because it suited the anti Labour / anti-health
precautions that were being used (wrongly) to attack the previous >>government He was charged with some offences and last I heard they
were discussing a trial date.
Your red flag is showing once more.
On Mon, 29 Apr 2024 19:50:43 -0000 (UTC), TonyThat is a lie and defamation. Go and shove your head down a latrine.,\
<lizandtony@orcon.net.nz> wrote:
Rich80105 <Rich80105@hotmail.com> wrote:I am not prejudging the case. I suspect he may only be charged with
On Mon, 29 Apr 2024 08:55:23 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D'Oliveiro >>><ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:We shall see - but your deliberate prejudging of a case that is already >>before
On Mon, 29 Apr 2024 06:49:59 -0000 (UTC), Tony wrote:
Results that are not reproducible still add value to research by their >>>>> very existence.
Now we see the ideologically-based appeal-to-science-when-it-suits-you, >>>>discount-it-when-it-doesnt mentality rear its ugly head.
Exactly - there was an idiot who stole some Covid data from a database >>>and misinterpreted it like crazy to assert all sorts of nonsense; I
doubt anyone was really fooled but some at least pretended to believe
the nonsense because it suited the anti Labour / anti-health
precautions that were being used (wrongly) to attack the previous >>>government He was charged with some offences and last I heard they
were discussing a trial date.
the courts is typical.
Your red flag is showing once more.
the theft of the data; whether he is also charged with his spreading
of lies and misleading conclusions is another matter - as I recall you
Tony were one of those misled by the incorrect conclusions that had
been drawn from the data which he had stolen; you saw it as a means to
attack the then government, but perhaps you also lacked the critical >understand of statistics.
the dataNot proven, as above - this is in court now and you are in breach of justice rules.
and misinterpreted it will claim if necessary that he wasNot provne - more lies.
just giving his opinion; and that may be enough for him not to be
charged with the deliberate spreading of disinformation; but the
original theft of data is under those circumstances enough to justify
being guilty in that regard. Certainly many gullible New Zealanders
were taken in by the disinformation, which purported to support with >statistical evidence lies that were being made by others, some for
political purposes.
On Mon, 29 Apr 2024 19:49:24 -0000 (UTC), Tony wrote:I avoid doing any of that but I have to ask - why do you do it and then imagine (or project!) those faults in others, you do it time and time again?
Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
On Mon, 29 Apr 2024 06:49:59 -0000 (UTC), Tony wrote:... you hate it when people see through your bisa don't you?
Results that are not reproducible still add value to research by their >>>> very existence.
Now we see the ideologically-based appeal-to-science-when-it-suits-you, >>>discount-it-when-it-doesn’t mentality rear its ugly head.
Selectively attaching greater significance to one particular result, >scientific as it may be, just because you agree with it, not because it is >better established?
Projection is one form of denial.
Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
On Mon, 29 Apr 2024 06:49:59 -0000 (UTC), Tony wrote:... you hate it when people see through your bisa don't you?
Results that are not reproducible still add value to research by their
very existence.
Now we see the ideologically-based appeal-to-science-when-it-suits-you, >>discount-it-when-it-doesn’t mentality rear its ugly head.
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