• MT VOID, 09/22/23 -- Vol. 42, No. 12, Whole Number 2294

    From evelynchimelisleeper@gmail.com@21:1/5 to All on Sun Sep 24 08:42:21 2023
    THE MT VOID
    09/22/23 -- Vol. 42, No. 12, Whole Number 2294

    Co-Editor: Mark Leeper, mleeper@optonline.net
    Co-Editor: Evelyn Leeper, eleeper@optonline.net
    Sending Address: evelynchimelisleeper@gmail.com
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    Topics:
    Correction (pointed out by Allan Kugel)
    Stanislav Yevgrafovich Petrov (Fortieth Anniversary)
    (comments by Evelyn C. Leeper)
    GODZILLA '98 (film review by Mark R. Leeper)
    THE GENERAL (letter of comment by Gary McGath)
    This Week's Reading (random reading and "chuck-it" lists)
    (book comments by Evelyn C. Leeper)

    ===================================================================

    TOPIC: Correction (pointed out by Allan Kugel)

    Allan Kugel pointed out that the link in the 09/15/23 issue for my
    review of PATRIOTIC GORE was wrong. It should be <http://leepers.us/evelyn/reviews/wilson.htm#gore>. [-ecl]

    ===================================================================

    TOPIC: Stanislav Yevgrafovich Petrov (Fortieth Anniversary)
    (comments by Evelyn C. Leeper)

    On 26 September 1983, Stanislav Yevgrafovich Petrov probably
    averted nuclear war. Shortly after the Soviet military had shot
    down Korean Air Lines Flight 007, the Soviet nuclear early-warning
    system reported that a missile had been launched from the United
    States. As Wikipedia describes it, "Petrov judged the reports to
    be a false alarm, and his decision to disobey orders, against
    Soviet military protocol, is credited with having prevented an
    erroneous retaliatory nuclear attack on the United States and its
    NATO allies that could have resulted in a large-scale nuclear war."

    So on Tuesday, raise a glass to Stanislav Yevgrafovich Petrov.

    [See also Vasily Aleksandrovich Arkhipov and the Cuban Missile
    Crisis.]

    [-ecl]

    ===================================================================

    TOPIC: GODZILLA '98 (film review by Mark R. Leeper)

    [Now that GODZILLA, a.k.a. GODZILLA '98, is being re-issued on 4K
    Ultra HD for its 25th anniversary, this seemed like a good time to
    run this review from 1998.]

    Capsule: This film has little to do with the Japanese monster
    Godzilla. A mutated iguana grown to giant proportions gets loose
    in New York City. Most of the thrills are really warmed-over
    JURASSIC PARK. Matthew Broderick is wasted, but Jean Reno has some
    nice moments. The comic approach too often falls flat and does
    little for the story. Rating: 4 (0 to 10), low 0 (-4 to +4)

    In 1954 there was an anti-American uproar in Japan. A Japanese
    fishing boat had unknowingly caught fish contaminated by an
    American nuclear test. The fishermen had been sickened but not in
    time to stop the fish from going to market. Japanese newspapers
    called the incident another American atomic attack on Japan. The
    Toho film company took outrage from this incident as inspiration.
    That combined with the recent successes of the film THE BEAST FROM
    20,000 FATHOMS and the re-release of KING KONG inspired them to
    make their own monster movie. This was the bleak and very angry
    film GOJIRA. In the story Gojira was a mythical beast identified
    with a 200-foot radioactive dinosaur who comes out of the Pacific.
    Made on a very small post-war budget, it very ingeniously stretched
    some inexpensive special effects to massive effect. Some of the
    sets initially used wax miniatures of large structures to save
    money. Under harsh studio lights these props wilted and melted.
    As an inspiration an aerosol spray was added to the hand puppet
    that was Gojira's head together with the wilt effect combined so
    Gojira had breath that would fry chicken.

    American film entrepreneur Joseph E. Levine saw GOJIRA and seemed
    oblivious to the anti-American tenor of the film. He crudely added
    additional footage with American actor Raymond Burr. The name
    "GOJIRA" probably sounded too Japanese for a country that had so
    recently been fought a vicious war with Japan, so the name of the
    monster was slightly modified to be less Japanese sounding but to
    still fit the same lip movements. The resulting film was redubbed
    GODZILLA, KING OF THE MONSTERS. The Americans turned this little
    anti-American film into a big international success, the first such
    success that there had ever been in the Japanese film industry.
    Godzilla has remained an enduring character in Japanese film, even
    as the character has been repeatedly modified. Two series of
    monster films have been built around him. Finally it was decided
    little more could be milked from the character, and Toho killed him
    off and licensed the copyright to be used by other studios. Roland
    Emmerich who made the films STARGATE and INDEPENDENCE DAY
    apparently wanted to do his own giant monster film. No name they
    could give their creature would have the marquee value of calling
    their beast Godzilla.

    While the new Godzilla may indeed have been inspired by Toho's
    monster, the thing that they have ended up with has more
    differences than similarities. The new Godzilla is a mutant marine
    iguana owing its unusual genetics to French nuclear testing in
    French Polynesia. (Incidentally, there are no marine lizards in
    French Polynesia. The only marine lizard in the world is the
    marine iguana, and it is found only in the Galapagos Islands.) The
    creature, who would appear to be about a hundred feet high, with
    powerful enough hind legs that it walks bipedally, though bent
    over. The massive creature destroys a number of boats on its way
    from Polynesia to New York City, fulfilling a mission of his own.

    Called in to investigate is Dr. Nick Tatopoulos (Matthew
    Broderick), an expert in atomic mutation called from a three-year
    study of earthworm mutation at Chernobyl. Nick follows in the wake
    of destruction left by the never-seen titanic beast destroying
    ships. Also following in the wake seems to be a sort of French
    secret agent, Philippe Roche played Jean Reno of LEON (in the US:
    THE PROFESSIONAL) and of MISSION IMPOSSIBLE.

    A full-scale Godzilla movie with the sort of quality special
    effects that the Japanese could not afford to lavish on the film
    was, at least for me, an exciting idea. Unfortunately, this was
    not the film I was hoping for. The approach of GODZILLA is
    intended to be in large part comic, but only Jean Reno manages to
    make the humor really funny. Michael Lerner plays New York City
    Mayor Ebert and is made up to look like Roger Ebert. His assistant
    is Gene and looks just enough like Gene Siskel for us to realize
    that that is the point of the joke. But the joke just falls flat
    as often as it is used. As with INDEPENDENCE DAY there are several
    scenes that are homage to previous films, also just not very
    amusing. The film painfully lacks logic. People do some totally
    unmotivated actions to keep the plot going, though it often slows
    to a snail's pace. Or the plot will move forward by contrivance.
    Nico suddenly get the urge to do a very specialized chemical test
    on Godzilla's blood. It turns out he is looking for a result he
    apparently had no reason to suspect and which on the face of it
    seems impossible. But of course it turns out to be just the key
    chemical test to move the plot forward. Many of the effects and
    the thrill scenes are borrowed directly from JURASSIC PARK. The
    love story awkwardly thrown into the mix is totally superfluous.
    The empty plotting and failed humor attempts are certainly not new
    to Godzilla films, but it was hoped that they would be left behind
    with the low-budget special effects flaws.

    The Japanese I have talked to have been anxious to see what
    GODZILLA was to be like with good effects and a serious plot. I am
    sorry to say that I expect that they will be disappointed. I rate
    this one a disappointing 4 on the 0 to 10 scale and a low 0 on the
    -4 to +4 scale. [-mrl]

    ===================================================================

    TOPIC: THE GENERAL (letter of comment by Gary McGath)

    In response to Evelyn's comments on THE GENERAL (1926) in the
    09/15/23 issue of the MT VOID, Gary McGath writes:

    The movie isn't "inherently racist" any more than ALL QUIET ON THE
    WESTERN FRONT is inherently pro-Kaiser; many Southerners enlisted
    out of mistaken patriotism rather than for the sake of maintaining
    slavery. In contrast, BIRTH OF A NATION is loaded to the brim with
    the worst kind of racism, explicitly glorifying the KKK. I won't
    give an opinion on GONE WITH THE WIND, since I don't think I've
    ever seen the movie, and it's been decades since I read the novel.

    THE GENERAL is also, to the best of my knowledge, the only movie
    with a train wreck scene created by wrecking an actual bridge under
    an actual train. [-gmg]

    Evelyn responds:

    Some have pointed out that there are various scenes of slavery in
    the background of the earlier scenes which show how the people of
    Marietta were slave-holders, yet we are supposed to identify with
    them. Certainly the film is not as racist as BIRTH OF A NATION or
    even GONE WITH THE WIND.

    And I'm pretty sure you're right about the train wreck. [-ecl]

    ===================================================================

    TOPIC: This Week's Reading (book comments by Evelyn C. Leeper)

    I recently wrote about giving up random reading--letting my reading
    be driven by what I find at bookstores and book sales. I'm still
    not quite there (I recently picked up three books from a series of
    mysteries set in ancient Rome), but I did just drop a bunch of
    stuff off my "to-read" list. Most of them were books I had added
    because I read a review that made it sound somewhat interesting, or
    it was a Sherlock Holmes pastiche I could get from the library, or
    it got on in some way I can't even remember.

    In the last few days, the Washington Post has run a couple of
    articles that relate to this. One is the idea of a "chuck-it list"
    (or a slightly ruder version): instead of adding to a list of
    things one hopes/plans to do before one dies, one should start
    looking at what is on the list and deciding what should come off
    because you have either lost interest, or because it is no longer
    feasible.

    The other article is about books that have been on your "to-read"
    for a long time but you haven't gotten to. For many people these
    are daunting volumes such as WAR AND PEACE or REMEMBRANCE OF THINGS
    PAST. (I've read the first, and given up on the second.) For
    others, it may be a book recommended or given by someone that they
    feel they should read, but do not have any real interest in. I
    don't have any in the first category, but much of what I dropped
    was in the second, though the recommendations were from reviewers
    rather than from friends.

    But in any case my "to-read" list got shorter--at least until I
    went to Second Time Books and bought a half dozen books, and then
    ordered three more on-line. [-ecl]

    ===================================================================

    Mark Leeper
    mleeper@optonline.net


    A great book should leave you with many experiences,
    and slightly exhausted. You should live several lives
    while reading it.
    --William Styron

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  • From Paul Dormer@21:1/5 to evelynchimelisleeper@gmail.com on Sun Sep 24 17:05:00 2023
    In article <16ab5d68-0b72-47da-b72d-53424ad4e815n@googlegroups.com>, evelynchimelisleeper@gmail.com () wrote:


    The other article is about books that have been on your "to-read"
    for a long time but you haven't gotten to. For many people these
    are daunting volumes such as WAR AND PEACE or REMEMBRANCE OF THINGS
    PAST.

    I started War and Peace the day before I flew to the 2016 Worldcon in
    Kansas City. I finished it about three weeks after I got home. But it
    was a great read.

    My reading speed has gone right down in the last few years and I'm
    getting through fewer books each year. I'm trying to avoid all bookshops.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Gary McGath@21:1/5 to eleeper@optonline.net on Sun Sep 24 12:22:21 2023
    On 9/24/23 11:42 AM, eleeper@optonline.net wrote:

    TOPIC: Stanislav Yevgrafovich Petrov (Fortieth Anniversary)
    (comments by Evelyn C. Leeper)

    On 26 September 1983, Stanislav Yevgrafovich Petrov probably
    averted nuclear war. Shortly after the Soviet military had shot
    down Korean Air Lines Flight 007, the Soviet nuclear early-warning
    system reported that a missile had been launched from the United
    States. As Wikipedia describes it, "Petrov judged the reports to
    be a false alarm, and his decision to disobey orders, against
    Soviet military protocol, is credited with having prevented an
    erroneous retaliatory nuclear attack on the United States and its
    NATO allies that could have resulted in a large-scale nuclear war."

    So on Tuesday, raise a glass to Stanislav Yevgrafovich Petrov.

    [See also Vasily Aleksandrovich Arkhipov and the Cuban Missile
    Crisis.]

    My song about Petrov is on SoundCloud: https://soundcloud.com/garym03062/stanislav-petrov


    In 1954 there was an anti-American uproar in Japan. A Japanese
    fishing boat had unknowingly caught fish contaminated by an
    American nuclear test. The fishermen had been sickened but not in
    time to stop the fish from going to market. Japanese newspapers
    called the incident another American atomic attack on Japan. The
    Toho film company took outrage from this incident as inspiration.
    That combined with the recent successes of the film THE BEAST FROM
    20,000 FATHOMS and the re-release of KING KONG inspired them to
    make their own monster movie. This was the bleak and very angry
    film GOJIRA.

    Gojira is an excellent movie, with obvious resonances from World War II.
    Some people can't get past the often cheesy special effects, but
    Serizawa's conflict and the scenes of mourning are very effective.



    ===================================================================

    TOPIC: THE GENERAL (letter of comment by Gary McGath)

    In response to Evelyn's comments on THE GENERAL (1926) in the
    09/15/23 issue of the MT VOID, Gary McGath writes:

    The movie isn't "inherently racist" any more than ALL QUIET ON THE
    WESTERN FRONT is inherently pro-Kaiser; many Southerners enlisted
    out of mistaken patriotism rather than for the sake of maintaining
    slavery. In contrast, BIRTH OF A NATION is loaded to the brim with
    the worst kind of racism, explicitly glorifying the KKK. I won't
    give an opinion on GONE WITH THE WIND, since I don't think I've
    ever seen the movie, and it's been decades since I read the novel.

    THE GENERAL is also, to the best of my knowledge, the only movie
    with a train wreck scene created by wrecking an actual bridge under
    an actual train. [-gmg]

    Evelyn responds:

    Some have pointed out that there are various scenes of slavery in
    the background of the earlier scenes which show how the people of
    Marietta were slave-holders, yet we are supposed to identify with
    them. Certainly the film is not as racist as BIRTH OF A NATION or
    even GONE WITH THE WIND.

    And I'm pretty sure you're right about the train wreck. [-ecl]

    Another Keaton movie, _Steamboat Bill, Jr._, likewise doesn't have
    anything overtly racist but has a scene that plays on stereotypes.
    Keaton's character climbs out of the water and boards a boat, panicking
    a black guy who's playing the banjo. It feels like something out of a
    minstrel show.

    In another scene, the father (Steamboat Bill Senior) is looking for his
    son, whom he hasn't seen since early childhood. He approaches someone
    whose face is hidden but is wearing a carnation, as the son said he
    would. The man turns, and we see that he's black. But it's the (white)
    father who gets laughed at, and the scene isn't in bad taste.


    --
    Gary McGath http://www.mcgath.com

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