• When was US history?

    From Keith F. Lynch@21:1/5 to All on Sun Oct 22 17:57:29 2023
    When was US history?

    Does that seem like a strange question?

    I recently set out to sort some history books in order of the period
    they covered. If a book is about the sinking of the Titanic, the
    Battle of Bosworth, or the attack on Fr. Sumter, that's easy to do.
    But what about a history of the US? When exactly was that?

    I could take the average of 1776 and the present. Or I could take the
    average of 1776 and the year the book was published. Or I could open
    it to the middle page and see what year that covered. But those all
    have drawbacks. For instance did US history begin with the founding
    in 1776, with the first English colony (Virginia) in 1607, or with
    some other year?

    Delaware apparently thinks it began in 1787 when that state signed the
    present constitution, since otherwise they wouldn't call themselves
    the first state. (Ironically, Delaware is the only state to be named
    for another state's governor.)

    I think history can best be measured in person-years. As such there's
    ten times more US history each year now then there was when the US
    had a tenth of the current population. But that gives a surprising
    answer: US history was, on average, in 1983, during the Reagan
    administration. At least this method makes it irrelevant whether we
    start in 1607, 1776, or 1787, since the population before 1800 or so
    was too low to make much difference. (Of course I'm not counting
    Native Americans.)

    Has anyone else worked out this number for various past and present
    nations, cultures, continents, and ethnicities? Or for the whole
    world? Of course past population is largely guesswork, but we can
    do a lot better than implicitly assuming a constant population.
    --
    Keith F. Lynch - http://keithlynch.net/
    Please see http://keithlynch.net/email.html before emailing me.

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  • From Tim Merrigan@21:1/5 to kfl@KeithLynch.net on Sun Oct 22 16:18:49 2023
    On Sun, 22 Oct 2023 17:57:29 -0000 (UTC), "Keith F. Lynch"
    <kfl@KeithLynch.net> wrote:

    When was US history?

    Does that seem like a strange question?

    I recently set out to sort some history books in order of the period
    they covered. If a book is about the sinking of the Titanic, the
    Battle of Bosworth, or the attack on Fr. Sumter, that's easy to do.
    But what about a history of the US? When exactly was that?

    I could take the average of 1776 and the present. Or I could take the >average of 1776 and the year the book was published. Or I could open
    it to the middle page and see what year that covered. But those all
    have drawbacks. For instance did US history begin with the founding
    in 1776, with the first English colony (Virginia) in 1607, or with
    some other year?

    Delaware apparently thinks it began in 1787 when that state signed the >present constitution, since otherwise they wouldn't call themselves
    the first state. (Ironically, Delaware is the only state to be named
    for another state's governor.)

    I think history can best be measured in person-years. As such there's
    ten times more US history each year now then there was when the US
    had a tenth of the current population. But that gives a surprising
    answer: US history was, on average, in 1983, during the Reagan >administration. At least this method makes it irrelevant whether we
    start in 1607, 1776, or 1787, since the population before 1800 or so
    was too low to make much difference. (Of course I'm not counting
    Native Americans.)

    Has anyone else worked out this number for various past and present
    nations, cultures, continents, and ethnicities? Or for the whole
    world? Of course past population is largely guesswork, but we can
    do a lot better than implicitly assuming a constant population.

    Read, or skim, the book in question, and file it in the period it
    predominately covers. Which, I suspect, will likely be shortly before
    it was published.
    --

    Qualified immunity = virtual impunity.

    Tim Merrigan

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by AVG antivirus software.
    www.avg.com

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  • From Keith F. Lynch@21:1/5 to Tim Merrigan on Mon Oct 23 01:58:46 2023
    Tim Merrigan <tppm@ca.rr.com> wrote:
    Read, or skim, the book in question, and file it in the period it predominately covers.

    There were too many books for that to be practical.

    Which, I suspect, will likely be shortly before it was published.

    Not generally. They call history books "history books" for a reason.

    By contrast, if you ask an average American who was the worst US
    president ever, they'll probably name either the current president
    or the most recent president of the "opposite" party. Or at least
    someone from their lifetime. But that's mostly just because most
    Americans know so little history. There were some truly awful US
    presidents before anyone alive today was born.

    Today my brother and I watched a "Drawn of History" YouTube video
    which attempts to answer the question who was the worst ever king
    of England. It named someone who ruled a rather long time ago.
    --
    Keith F. Lynch - http://keithlynch.net/
    Please see http://keithlynch.net/email.html before emailing me.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From evelynchimelisleeper@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Keith F. Lynch on Sun Oct 22 20:17:58 2023
    On Sunday, October 22, 2023 at 1:57:31 PM UTC-4, Keith F. Lynch wrote:
    When was US history?

    Does that seem like a strange question?

    I recently set out to sort some history books in order of the period
    they covered. If a book is about the sinking of the Titanic, the
    Battle of Bosworth, or the attack on Fr. Sumter, that's easy to do.
    But what about a history of the US? When exactly was that?

    I tend to shelve history books covering a long period at the beginning of the period.
    For example, Winston Churchill's history of WWII gets shelved at the start of that era,
    while books about Pearl Harbor get shelved as 1941, THE DAM BUSTERS as 1943, and so on.

    --
    Evelyn C. Leeper

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From WolfFan@21:1/5 to Keith F. Lynch on Mon Oct 23 00:19:14 2023
    On Oct 22, 2023, Keith F. Lynch wrote
    (in article <uh4k0m$lmt$1@reader2.panix.com>):

    Tim Merrigan <tppm@ca.rr.com> wrote:
    Read, or skim, the book in question, and file it in the period it predominately covers.

    There were too many books for that to be practical.

    Which, I suspect, will likely be shortly before it was published.

    Not generally. They call history books "history books" for a reason.

    By contrast, if you ask an average American who was the worst US
    president ever,

    Worst ever? Buchanon. Filmore, Pierce, Trump, and Andrew Johnson fill out the bottom five. (That’s _Andrew_, not _Lyndon_, Johnson. And Andrew _Johnson_, not Andrew _Jackson_. LBJ and Old Hickory had their faults, but they
    weren’t bottom five material.)
    they'll probably name either the current president
    or the most recent president of the "opposite" party. Or at least
    someone from their lifetime.

    not necessarily. Donald Trump is pretty bad, but he’s not James Buchanon or Millard Filmore bad.
    But that's mostly just because most
    Americans know so little history. There were some truly awful US
    presidents before anyone alive today was born.

    The worst modern prez prior to The Orange One was Boy George Bush, and he’s
    a bottom third kind of guy. Bad, but not terrible. The last terrible prez was Wilson. The bugger was more racist than actual slaveholders. He made Andie ’Trail of Tears’ Jackson look positively progressive. Almost.


    Today my brother and I watched a "Drawn of History" YouTube video
    which attempts to answer the question who was the worst ever king
    of England. It named someone who ruled a rather long time ago.

    Ethelred the Unready would be a good candidate. Edward VIII, that fucking
    Nazi, wasn’t that long ago, but is another. Bloody Mary kinda stands out. A personal fav would be William Rufus.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Robert Woodward@21:1/5 to WolfFan on Sun Oct 22 21:41:01 2023
    In article <0001HW.2AE62BC2015629D8700004E7538F@news.supernews.com>,
    WolfFan <akwolffan@zoho.com> wrote:

    On Oct 22, 2023, Keith F. Lynch wrote
    (in article <uh4k0m$lmt$1@reader2.panix.com>):

    Tim Merrigan <tppm@ca.rr.com> wrote:
    Read, or skim, the book in question, and file it in the period it predominately covers.

    There were too many books for that to be practical.

    Which, I suspect, will likely be shortly before it was published.

    Not generally. They call history books "history books" for a reason.

    By contrast, if you ask an average American who was the worst US
    president ever,

    Worst ever? Buchanon. Filmore, Pierce, Trump, and Andrew Johnson fill out the bottom five. (That’s _Andrew_, not _Lyndon_, Johnson. And Andrew _Johnson_, not Andrew _Jackson_. LBJ and Old Hickory had their faults, but they weren’t bottom five material.)
    they'll probably name either the current president
    or the most recent president of the "opposite" party. Or at least
    someone from their lifetime.

    not necessarily. Donald Trump is pretty bad, but he’s not James Buchanon or Millard Filmore bad.
    But that's mostly just because most
    Americans know so little history. There were some truly awful US
    presidents before anyone alive today was born.

    The worst modern prez prior to The Orange One was Boy George Bush, and he’s a bottom third kind of guy. Bad, but not terrible. The last terrible prez was Wilson. The bugger was more racist than actual slaveholders. He made Andie ’Trail of Tears’ Jackson look positively progressive. Almost.


    Today my brother and I watched a "Drawn of History" YouTube video
    which attempts to answer the question who was the worst ever king
    of England. It named someone who ruled a rather long time ago.

    Ethelred the Unready would be a good candidate. Edward VIII, that fucking Nazi, wasn’t that long ago, but is another. Bloody Mary kinda stands out. A personal fav would be William Rufus.

    My candidates (post-Norman Conquest) would be John, Henry III, Edward
    II, Richard II, and Edward VI (note that three were minors when they
    became Kings and were subjected to Regency council for years, I suspect
    that this wasn't a coincidence).

    --
    "We have advanced to new and surprising levels of bafflement."
    Imperial Auditor Miles Vorkosigan describes progress in _Komarr_. —-----------------------------------------------------
    Robert Woodward robertaw@drizzle.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Charles Packer@21:1/5 to eleeper@optonline.net on Mon Oct 23 07:15:31 2023
    On Sun, 22 Oct 2023 20:17:58 -0700, eleeper@optonline.net wrote:

    On Sunday, October 22, 2023 at 1:57:31 PM UTC-4, Keith F. Lynch wrote:
    When was US history?

    Does that seem like a strange question?

    I recently set out to sort some history books in order of the period
    they covered. If a book is about the sinking of the Titanic, the Battle
    of Bosworth, or the attack on Fr. Sumter, that's easy to do. But what
    about a history of the US? When exactly was that?

    I tend to shelve history books covering a long period at the beginning
    of the period. For example, Winston Churchill's history of WWII gets
    shelved at the start of that era,
    while books about Pearl Harbor get shelved as 1941, THE DAM BUSTERS as
    1943, and so on.

    What about our middle school American history textbooks? Where did
    they start? Mine started at 1500 -- the Age of Discovery.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@21:1/5 to Charles Packer on Mon Oct 23 09:34:44 2023
    On Mon, 23 Oct 2023 07:15:31 GMT
    Charles Packer <mailbox@cpacker.org> wrote:

    On Sun, 22 Oct 2023 20:17:58 -0700, eleeper@optonline.net wrote:

    On Sunday, October 22, 2023 at 1:57:31 PM UTC-4, Keith F. Lynch wrote:
    When was US history?

    Does that seem like a strange question?

    I recently set out to sort some history books in order of the period
    they covered. If a book is about the sinking of the Titanic, the Battle
    of Bosworth, or the attack on Fr. Sumter, that's easy to do. But what
    about a history of the US? When exactly was that?

    I tend to shelve history books covering a long period at the beginning
    of the period. For example, Winston Churchill's history of WWII gets shelved at the start of that era,
    while books about Pearl Harbor get shelved as 1941, THE DAM BUSTERS as 1943, and so on.

    What about our middle school American history textbooks? Where did
    they start? Mine started at 1500 -- the Age of Discovery.

    How much of the world had been discovered by then?

    All but Antarctica would be my guess.

    NZ was discovered just a bit before that c. 1280AD (says wikipedia)
    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul Dormer@21:1/5 to Charles Packer on Mon Oct 23 12:09:00 2023
    In article <n4pZM.170983$2fS.60319@fx16.iad>, mailbox@cpacker.org
    (Charles Packer) wrote:


    What about our middle school American history textbooks? Where did
    they start? Mine started at 1500 -- the Age of Discovery.

    School history textbooks in the UK tended to start with the Stone Age.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul Dormer@21:1/5 to Robert Woodward on Mon Oct 23 12:09:00 2023
    In article <robertaw-5D6126.21410122102023@news.individual.net>, robertaw@drizzle.com (Robert Woodward) wrote:


    My candidates (post-Norman Conquest) would be John, Henry III, Edward
    II, Richard II, and Edward VI (note that three were minors when they
    became Kings and were subjected to Regency council for years, I
    suspect that this wasn't a coincidence).

    King Stephen is often considered a candidate. King from 1135 to 1154.
    Reigned in a period called The Anarchy. Civil was with his cousin,
    Empress Matilda. Curiously, his queen was also called Matilda.

    Not to be confused with the Beethoven overture of that name, which
    celebrates the founder of Hungary.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Tim Merrigan@21:1/5 to kfl@KeithLynch.net on Mon Oct 23 04:55:10 2023
    On Mon, 23 Oct 2023 01:58:46 -0000 (UTC), "Keith F. Lynch"
    <kfl@KeithLynch.net> wrote:

    Tim Merrigan <tppm@ca.rr.com> wrote:
    Read, or skim, the book in question, and file it in the period it
    predominately covers.

    There were too many books for that to be practical.

    Which, I suspect, will likely be shortly before it was published.

    Not generally. They call history books "history books" for a reason.

    By contrast, if you ask an average American who was the worst US
    president ever, they'll probably name either the current president
    or the most recent president of the "opposite" party. Or at least
    someone from their lifetime. But that's mostly just because most
    Americans know so little history. There were some truly awful US
    presidents before anyone alive today was born.

    Today my brother and I watched a "Drawn of History" YouTube video
    which attempts to answer the question who was the worst ever king
    of England. It named someone who ruled a rather long time ago.

    Until recently (2017 to 2021) I would have said Warren G. Harding.
    --

    Qualified immunity = virtual impunity.

    Tim Merrigan

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by AVG antivirus software.
    www.avg.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From WolfFan@21:1/5 to Paul Dormer on Mon Oct 23 18:40:38 2023
    On Oct 23, 2023, Paul Dormer wrote
    (in article<memo.20231023120935.14516C@pauldormer.cix.co.uk>):

    In article<n4pZM.170983$2fS.60319@fx16.iad>, mailbox@cpacker.org
    (Charles Packer) wrote:


    What about our middle school American history textbooks? Where did
    they start? Mine started at 1500 -- the Age of Discovery.

    School history textbooks in the UK tended to start with the Stone Age.

    Mick Jagger and Keith Richards were that important?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul Dormer@21:1/5 to WolfFan on Tue Oct 24 11:49:00 2023
    In article <0001HW.2AE72DE60192A9B470000A84C38F@news.supernews.com>, akwolffan@zoho.com (WolfFan) wrote:


    School history textbooks in the UK tended to start with the Stone
    Age.

    Mick Jagger and Keith Richards were that important?

    :-)

    Actually, when I was at secondary school (age 11-18) the Rolling Stones
    had only just formed. Never was into pop music, but I did eventually
    hear of them.

    It took a while for information to trickle into text books. One of my
    school history text books had a reference to Piltdown man and that was
    exposed as a hoax the year I was born.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dorothy J Heydt@21:1/5 to Paul Dormer on Wed Oct 25 15:07:08 2023
    In article <memo.20231024114901.18820A@pauldormer.cix.co.uk>,
    Paul Dormer <prd@pauldormer.cix.co.uk> wrote:
    In article <0001HW.2AE72DE60192A9B470000A84C38F@news.supernews.com>, >akwolffan@zoho.com (WolfFan) wrote:


    School history textbooks in the UK tended to start with the Stone
    Age.

    Mick Jagger and Keith Richards were that important?

    :-)

    Actually, when I was at secondary school (age 11-18) the Rolling Stones
    had only just formed. Never was into pop music, but I did eventually
    hear of them.

    It took a while for information to trickle into text books. One of my
    school history text books had a reference to Piltdown man and that was >exposed as a hoax the year I was born.

    [Hal Heydt]
    When I was in school, textbooks still discussed orogeny as being
    caused by isostasy. That had be shown not to work some decades
    earlier. Plate tectonics was a hot topic shortly after I
    graduated from high school.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Paul Dormer@21:1/5 to Heydt on Wed Oct 25 17:25:00 2023
    In article <s33BBw.1IG9@kithrup.com>, djheydt@kithrup.com (Dorothy J
    Heydt) wrote:

    [Hal Heydt]
    When I was in school, textbooks still discussed orogeny as being
    caused by isostasy. That had be shown not to work some decades
    earlier. Plate tectonics was a hot topic shortly after I
    graduated from high school.

    Yes, I did an O-level geology exam in 1969, while I was still at
    secondary school - I would have been 15 at the time. The exam syllabus
    never mentioned tectonics. Three years later, the BBC showed a
    documentary called Restless Earth which was the first I heard of it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Keith F. Lynch@21:1/5 to Paul Dormer on Thu Oct 26 01:19:02 2023
    Paul Dormer <prd@pauldormer.cix.co.uk> wrote:
    robertaw@drizzle.com (Robert Woodward) wrote:
    My candidates (post-Norman Conquest) would be John, Henry III,
    Edward II, Richard II, and Edward VI

    But not Richard III?

    (note that three were minors when they became Kings and were
    subjected to Regency council for years, I suspect that this wasn't
    a coincidence).

    It's curious that "The Regency" refers only to one of several
    regencies in English and British history. And that the "Edwardian
    period" refers only to the rule of just one of the eleven (!) kings
    named Edward -- ironically, to the only one who wasn't actually named
    Edward. And that "the Civil War" refers to only one of many civil
    wars in English history. "Elizabethan" refers only to Liz One, never
    to Liz Two, and "Georgian" encompasses Georges one through four, but
    never five or six.

    This confusion spread to the early US. This weekend I'll be going
    to a picnic in Loudoun County, Virginia, which is named for John
    Campbell. (No, not the editor of Astounding/Analog.) Virginia, of
    course, was named for Queen Elizabeth I. Prince George's County,
    Maryland, and Prince George County Virginia were named for the same
    person, who was not one of the six British kings of that name, but
    was Danish. (The British kings of that name were of course German.)
    Queens, part of New York City, was named for a Portuguese queen.

    The RMS Queen Mary wasn't named for Mary I of England, for Mary I
    of Scotland, or for Mary II of England (also known as Mary II of
    Scotland, but based on a different Mary I).

    King Stephen is often considered a candidate. King from 1135 to
    1154. Reigned in a period called The Anarchy.

    Another bad name. Anarchy means no ruler. During that period there
    were two competing rulers, which is of course *less* anarchic, hence
    less pleasant, than having just one.

    Civil was with his cousin, Empress Matilda.

    Confusingly also called Maude.

    Curiously, his queen was also called Matilda.

    Named for Empress Matilda, her grandmother.

    History is complicated and weird.

    That video named John as the worst. Mostly because he made England a
    vassal state of Rome, apparently just to get the pope to reverse his excommunication (which worked).

    England/Britain has almost exactly the same number of monarchs as the
    US has had presidents. Not counting pre-conquest rulers most of whom
    had weird names. (Dyslexics snicker at the name of the king who ruled
    one thousand years ago.)
    --
    Keith F. Lynch - http://keithlynch.net/
    Please see http://keithlynch.net/email.html before emailing me.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Keith F. Lynch@21:1/5 to John on Thu Oct 26 01:42:42 2023
    Kerr-Mudd, John <admin@127.0.0.1> wrote:
    Charles Packer <mailbox@cpacker.org> wrote:
    What about our middle school American history textbooks? Where did
    they start? Mine started at 1500 -- the Age of Discovery.

    How much of the world had been discovered by then?

    All but Antarctica would be my guess.

    NZ was discovered just a bit before that c. 1280AD (says wikipedia)

    "Age of Discovery" refers to when people learned about the whole
    world, or at least about most of it. For most of history, almost
    everyone only knew about the part of the world that they lived in.
    For instance New Zealanders living before 1500 had no clue that any
    such places as Europe, Asia, Africa, or the Americas existed, or
    any ocean except the Pacific. They probably didn't even know of
    Australia, or that the world was round.

    But thanks for reminding us that aboriginal people haven't all been
    around since time immemorial. Tasman discovered (and named) New
    Zealand in 1642, which means that that island group has been known
    to Europe for most of the time that it was known to anyone.
    --
    Keith F. Lynch - http://keithlynch.net/
    Please see http://keithlynch.net/email.html before emailing me.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Robert Woodward@21:1/5 to Keith F. Lynch on Wed Oct 25 21:56:35 2023
    In article <uhceq6$6le$1@reader2.panix.com>,
    "Keith F. Lynch" <kfl@KeithLynch.net> wrote:

    Paul Dormer <prd@pauldormer.cix.co.uk> wrote:
    robertaw@drizzle.com (Robert Woodward) wrote:
    My candidates (post-Norman Conquest) would be John, Henry III,
    Edward II, Richard II, and Edward VI

    But not Richard III?


    I just realized that I meant Henry VI, not Edward VI (who never had the
    chance to rule on his own).

    Richard III wasn't on the throne long enough to do real damage.

    --
    "We have advanced to new and surprising levels of bafflement."
    Imperial Auditor Miles Vorkosigan describes progress in _Komarr_. ‹-----------------------------------------------------
    Robert Woodward robertaw@drizzle.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul Dormer@21:1/5 to Lynch on Thu Oct 26 11:53:00 2023
    In article <uhceq6$6le$1@reader2.panix.com>, kfl@KeithLynch.net (Keith F. Lynch) wrote:

    "Elizabethan" refers only to Liz One, never
    to Liz Two,

    There was a fashion in the fifties to refer to the new Elizabethans.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Steve Coltrin@21:1/5 to Dorothy J Heydt on Thu Oct 26 08:37:47 2023
    begin fnord
    djheydt@kithrup.com (Dorothy J Heydt) writes:

    [Hal Heydt]
    When I was in school, textbooks still discussed orogeny as being
    caused by isostasy. That had be shown not to work some decades
    earlier. Plate tectonics was a hot topic shortly after I
    graduated from high school.

    When I was in high school, a friend of mine insisted that humans had 48 chromosomes because that's what the biology teacher said in class.
    (Don't know if he did or not; I only took hard sciences.)

    --
    Steve Coltrin spcoltri@omcl.org Google Groups killfiled here
    "A group known as the League of Human Dignity helped arrange for Deuel
    to be driven to a local livestock scale, where he could be weighed."
    - Associated Press

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Paul Dormer@21:1/5 to Coltrin on Thu Oct 26 18:00:00 2023
    In article <m24jide9fo.fsf@kelutral.omcl.org>, spcoltri@omcl.org (Steve Coltrin) wrote:


    When I was in high school, a friend of mine insisted that humans had
    48
    chromosomes because that's what the biology teacher said in class.
    (Don't know if he did or not; I only took hard sciences.)

    According to Wikipedia, it was 1956 when they finally recounted. I think
    the error in counting was mentioned in the book The Andromeda Strain and
    I'm sure I recall an early Heinlein novel that uses wrong count.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Tim Merrigan@21:1/5 to Dormer on Thu Oct 26 11:51:42 2023
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 11:53 +0100 (BST), prd@pauldormer.cix.co.uk (Paul
    Dormer) wrote:

    In article <uhceq6$6le$1@reader2.panix.com>, kfl@KeithLynch.net (Keith F. >Lynch) wrote:

    "Elizabethan" refers only to Liz One, never
    to Liz Two,

    There was a fashion in the fifties to refer to the new Elizabethans.

    I can't swear to this, but I think the last (latest) period of British
    history named for it's monarch was Edwardian, at the turn of the 20th
    century. Since then there have been two Georges, another Edward
    (briefly) an Elizabeth, and now a Charles.

    If most of the 19th century was the Victorian period, most of the 20th
    century should be the second Elizabethan period.
    --

    Qualified immunity = virtual impunity.

    Tim Merrigan

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by AVG antivirus software.
    www.avg.com

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  • From Tim Merrigan@21:1/5 to kfl@KeithLynch.net on Thu Oct 26 12:01:16 2023
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 01:42:42 -0000 (UTC), "Keith F. Lynch"
    <kfl@KeithLynch.net> wrote:

    Kerr-Mudd, John <admin@127.0.0.1> wrote:
    Charles Packer <mailbox@cpacker.org> wrote:
    What about our middle school American history textbooks? Where did
    they start? Mine started at 1500 -- the Age of Discovery.

    How much of the world had been discovered by then?

    All but Antarctica would be my guess.

    NZ was discovered just a bit before that c. 1280AD (says wikipedia)

    "Age of Discovery" refers to when people learned about the whole
    world, or at least about most of it. For most of history, almost
    everyone only knew about the part of the world that they lived in.
    For instance New Zealanders living before 1500 had no clue that any
    such places as Europe, Asia, Africa, or the Americas existed, or
    any ocean except the Pacific. They probably didn't even know of
    Australia, or that the world was round.

    But thanks for reminding us that aboriginal people haven't all been
    around since time immemorial. Tasman discovered (and named) New
    Zealand in 1642, which means that that island group has been known
    to Europe for most of the time that it was known to anyone.

    New Zealand was the southwestern corner of the Polynesian cultural
    area, a rough triangle the other corners of which were Hawai'i and
    Easter Island.

    I'd be surprised if they didn't know about the Indian Ocean, I mean,
    it's right there on the other side of their islands.
    --

    Qualified immunity = virtual impunity.

    Tim Merrigan

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by AVG antivirus software.
    www.avg.com

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  • From Steve Coltrin@21:1/5 to Paul Dormer on Thu Oct 26 13:45:16 2023
    begin fnord
    prd@pauldormer.cix.co.uk (Paul Dormer) writes:

    In article <m24jide9fo.fsf@kelutral.omcl.org>, spcoltri@omcl.org (Steve Coltrin) wrote:


    When I was in high school, a friend of mine insisted that humans had
    48 chromosomes because that's what the biology teacher said in class.
    (Don't know if he did or not; I only took hard sciences.)

    According to Wikipedia, it was 1956 when they finally recounted. I think
    the error in counting was mentioned in the book The Andromeda Strain

    Yep - given as "The Rule of 48: All scientists are blind".

    and I'm sure I recall an early Heinlein novel that uses wrong count.

    _Beyond This Horizon_?

    --
    Steve Coltrin spcoltri@omcl.org Google Groups killfiled here
    "A group known as the League of Human Dignity helped arrange for Deuel
    to be driven to a local livestock scale, where he could be weighed."
    - Associated Press

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  • From Paul Dormer@21:1/5 to Coltrin on Fri Oct 27 10:53:00 2023
    In article <m25y2ttbg3.fsf@kelutral.omcl.org>, spcoltri@omcl.org (Steve Coltrin) wrote:


    and I'm sure I recall an early Heinlein novel that uses wrong count.

    _Beyond This Horizon_?

    Could be. I have read it, but nearly fifty years ago.

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  • From Paul Dormer@21:1/5 to Tim Merrigan on Fri Oct 27 10:53:00 2023
    In article <lscljipf19p4k8u0caej962traj1siaisu@4ax.com>, tppm@ca.rr.com
    (Tim Merrigan) wrote:


    I can't swear to this, but I think the last (latest) period of British history named for it's monarch was Edwardian, at the turn of the 20th century.

    In fifties Britain there was a working-class youth sub-culture known as
    the teddy boys, or teds. This was because they wore Edwardian influenced styles. The name has stuck, even if the style hasn't.

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  • From Peter Trei@21:1/5 to Tim Merrigan on Sat Oct 28 14:19:06 2023
    On Thursday, October 26, 2023 at 3:01:20 PM UTC-4, Tim Merrigan wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 01:42:42 -0000 (UTC), "Keith F. Lynch" <k...@KeithLynch.net> wrote:

    Kerr-Mudd, John <ad...@127.0.0.1> wrote:
    Charles Packer <mai...@cpacker.org> wrote:
    What about our middle school American history textbooks? Where did
    they start? Mine started at 1500 -- the Age of Discovery.

    How much of the world had been discovered by then?

    All but Antarctica would be my guess.

    NZ was discovered just a bit before that c. 1280AD (says wikipedia)

    "Age of Discovery" refers to when people learned about the whole
    world, or at least about most of it. For most of history, almost
    everyone only knew about the part of the world that they lived in.
    For instance New Zealanders living before 1500 had no clue that any
    such places as Europe, Asia, Africa, or the Americas existed, or
    any ocean except the Pacific. They probably didn't even know of
    Australia, or that the world was round.

    But thanks for reminding us that aboriginal people haven't all been
    around since time immemorial. Tasman discovered (and named) New
    Zealand in 1642, which means that that island group has been known
    to Europe for most of the time that it was known to anyone.
    New Zealand was the southwestern corner of the Polynesian cultural
    area, a rough triangle the other corners of which were Hawai'i and
    Easter Island.

    I'd be surprised if they didn't know about the Indian Ocean, I mean,
    it's right there on the other side of their islands.

    New Zealand was the last habitable land body of significant size to be discovered by humans.

    One of my favorite 'odd facts' is that the same culture that settled Polynesia
    also went west and settled Madagascar. Malagasy is related to Hawaiian.
    A pre-technological culture spread more than halfway around the globe.

    Pt

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  • From Dorothy J Heydt@21:1/5 to tppm@ca.rr.com on Sun Oct 29 19:12:16 2023
    In article <lscljipf19p4k8u0caej962traj1siaisu@4ax.com>,
    Tim Merrigan <tppm@ca.rr.com> wrote:
    If most of the 19th century was the Victorian period, most of the 20th >century should be the second Elizabethan period.

    [Hal Heydt]
    Well...slightly less than half.

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  • From Keith F. Lynch@21:1/5 to Tim Merrigan on Tue Oct 31 00:17:08 2023
    Tim Merrigan <tppm@ca.rr.com> wrote:
    I'd be surprised if they didn't know about the Indian Ocean, I mean,
    it's right there on the other side of their islands [New Zealand].

    No, it's right there on the other side of *Australia*. Australia is
    more than a thousand miles from New Zealand, and is more than two
    thousand miles wide. So the Indian Ocean is further from New Zealand
    than California is from Maine. *Britain* is about as far from the
    Indian Ocean as New Zealand is.
    --
    Keith F. Lynch - http://keithlynch.net/
    Please see http://keithlynch.net/email.html before emailing me.

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  • From Kevrob@21:1/5 to WolfFan on Tue Oct 31 21:28:19 2023
    On Monday, October 23, 2023 at 12:19:25 AM UTC-4, WolfFan wrote:

    [snip]

    The worst modern prez prior to The Orange One was Boy George Bush, and he’s
    a bottom third kind of guy. Bad, but not terrible. The last terrible prez was
    Wilson. The bugger was more racist than actual slaveholders. He made Andie ’Trail of Tears’ Jackson look positively progressive. Almost.

    [snip]

    I concur re: the awfulness of Woodrow Wilson. Edith was awful at being de facto
    Prez, also.

    As far as kings of England/Great Britain, Séamas an Chaca (James II/VII) screwed over Ireland at the Boyne.

    --
    Kevin R

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