• Re: Garland ignores the meaning of "shall"

    From mINE109@21:1/5 to ScottW on Tue Aug 22 11:00:46 2023
    On 8/22/23 10:33 AM, ScottW wrote:
    when it comes to invoking special counsel statute.

    How could he? It's a "will" kinda deal.

    https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/28/600.1

    § 600.1 Grounds for appointing a Special Counsel.

    The Attorney General, or in cases in which the Attorney General is
    recused, the Acting Attorney General, will appoint a Special Counsel
    when he or she determines that criminal investigation of a person or
    matter is warranted and—

    (a) That investigation or prosecution of that person or matter by a
    United States Attorney's Office or litigating Division of the Department
    of Justice would present a conflict of interest for the Department or
    other extraordinary circumstances; and

    (b) That under the circumstances, it would be in the public interest to
    appoint an outside Special Counsel to assume responsibility for the matter.

    More context:

    https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-28/chapter-VI/part-600

    § 600.3 Qualifications of the Special Counsel.

    (a) An individual named as Special Counsel shall be a lawyer with a
    reputation for integrity and impartial decisionmaking...

    (b) The Attorney General shall consult with the Assistant Attorney
    General for Administration to ensure an appropriate method of appointment...

    "Shall" is more a Weiss thing.

    § 600.6 Powers and authority.

    Subject to the limitations in the following paragraphs, the Special
    Counsel shall exercise, within the scope of his or her jurisdiction, the
    full power and independent authority to exercise all investigative and prosecutorial functions of any United States Attorney. Except as
    provided in this part, the Special Counsel shall determine whether and
    to what extent to inform or consult with the Attorney General or others
    within the Department about the conduct of his or her duties and responsibilities.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ScottW@21:1/5 to All on Tue Aug 22 08:33:57 2023
    when it comes to invoking special counsel statute.

    ScottW

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Art Sackman@21:1/5 to All on Tue Aug 22 16:52:30 2023
    On Tuesday, August 22, 2023 at 12:00:57 PM UTC-4, mINE109 wrote:
    On 8/22/23 10:33 AM, ScottW wrote:
    when it comes to invoking special counsel statute.
    How could he? It's a "will" kinda deal.

    https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/28/600.1

    § 600.1 Grounds for appointing a Special Counsel.

    The Attorney General, or in cases in which the Attorney General is
    recused, the Acting Attorney General, will appoint a Special Counsel
    when he or she determines that criminal investigation of a person or
    matter is warranted and—

    (a) That investigation or prosecution of that person or matter by a
    United States Attorney's Office or litigating Division of the Department
    of Justice would present a conflict of interest for the Department or
    other extraordinary circumstances; and

    (b) That under the circumstances, it would be in the public interest to appoint an outside Special Counsel to assume responsibility for the matter.

    More context:

    https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-28/chapter-VI/part-600

    § 600.3 Qualifications of the Special Counsel.

    (a) An individual named as Special Counsel shall be a lawyer with a reputation for integrity and impartial decisionmaking...

    (b) The Attorney General shall consult with the Assistant Attorney
    General for Administration to ensure an appropriate method of appointment...

    "Shall" is more a Weiss thing.

    § 600.6 Powers and authority.

    Subject to the limitations in the following paragraphs, the Special
    Counsel shall exercise, within the scope of his or her jurisdiction, the full power and independent authority to exercise all investigative and prosecutorial functions of any United States Attorney. Except as
    provided in this part, the Special Counsel shall determine whether and
    to what extent to inform or consult with the Attorney General or others within the Department about the conduct of his or her duties and responsibilities.


    here is the answer, straight from Austin, Texas.

    I shall set everybody straight.
    This link will set everybody straight

    Shall vs Will in legalese.

    https://law.utexas.edu/faculty/wschiess/legalwriting/2005/05/shall-vs-will.html

    essentially it is the same
    a person shall do something
    an event will be something.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From mINE109@21:1/5 to Art Sackman on Tue Aug 22 20:08:13 2023
    On 8/22/23 6:52 PM, Art Sackman wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 22, 2023 at 12:00:57 PM UTC-4, mINE109 wrote:
    On 8/22/23 10:33 AM, ScottW wrote:
    when it comes to invoking special counsel statute.
    How could he? It's a "will" kinda deal.

    https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/28/600.1

    § 600.1 Grounds for appointing a Special Counsel.

    The Attorney General, or in cases in which the Attorney General is
    recused, the Acting Attorney General, will appoint a Special Counsel
    when he or she determines that criminal investigation of a person or
    matter is warranted...

    here is the answer, straight from Austin, Texas.

    I shall set everybody straight.
    This link will set everybody straight

    Shall vs Will in legalese.

    https://law.utexas.edu/faculty/wschiess/legalwriting/2005/05/shall-vs-will.html

    essentially it is the same
    a person shall do something
    an event will be something.

    Thanks for the link. "Shall" imposes a duty; "will" is a contractual obligation. Close, but not same. More to the point, if someone indicates
    by quotation mark that the word is cited literally, "will" is not "shall."

    https://feltg.com/shall-will-may-or-must/

    "Just about every jurisdiction in this great country has held that the
    word shall, while the most often used of the above, is also the most
    confusing because it can mean may, will, or must. Our very own U.S.
    Supreme Court has interpreted the word to mean may. In fact, it’s so confusing that the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure no longer use the
    word at all."

    Bryan Garner: “In most legal instruments, shall violates the presumption
    of consistency...which is why shall is among the most heavily litigated
    words in the English language.”

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ScottW@21:1/5 to All on Tue Aug 22 20:01:32 2023
    On Tuesday, August 22, 2023 at 6:08:22 PM UTC-7, mINE109 wrote:
    On 8/22/23 6:52 PM, Art Sackman wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 22, 2023 at 12:00:57 PM UTC-4, mINE109 wrote:
    On 8/22/23 10:33 AM, ScottW wrote:
    when it comes to invoking special counsel statute.
    How could he? It's a "will" kinda deal.

    https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/28/600.1

    § 600.1 Grounds for appointing a Special Counsel.

    The Attorney General, or in cases in which the Attorney General is
    recused, the Acting Attorney General, will appoint a Special Counsel
    when he or she determines that criminal investigation of a person or
    matter is warranted...
    here is the answer, straight from Austin, Texas.

    I shall set everybody straight.
    This link will set everybody straight

    Shall vs Will in legalese.

    https://law.utexas.edu/faculty/wschiess/legalwriting/2005/05/shall-vs-will.html

    essentially it is the same
    a person shall do something
    an event will be something.
    Thanks for the link. "Shall" imposes a duty; "will" is a contractual obligation. Close, but not same. More to the point, if someone indicates
    by quotation mark that the word is cited literally, "will" is not "shall."

    https://feltg.com/shall-will-may-or-must/

    "Just about every jurisdiction in this great country has held that the
    word shall, while the most often used of the above, is also the most confusing because it can mean may, will, or must. Our very own U.S.
    Supreme Court has interpreted the word to mean may. In fact, it’s so confusing that the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure no longer use the
    word at all."

    Bryan Garner: “In most legal instruments, shall violates the presumption of consistency...which is why shall is among the most heavily litigated words in the English language.”

    STOP the MORON BS.

    That investigation or prosecution of that person or matter by a
    United States Attorney's Office or litigating Division of the Department
    of Justice would present a conflict of interest for the Department or
    other extraordinary circumstances; and

    The above is the presumed condition for the appointment of a special counsel.

    This dictates that a person outside the DoJ be appointed. PERIOD.

    ScottW

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From mINE109@21:1/5 to ScottW on Wed Aug 23 07:42:32 2023
    On 8/22/23 10:01 PM, ScottW wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 22, 2023 at 6:08:22 PM UTC-7, mINE109 wrote:
    On 8/22/23 6:52 PM, Art Sackman wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 22, 2023 at 12:00:57 PM UTC-4, mINE109 wrote:
    On 8/22/23 10:33 AM, ScottW wrote:
    when it comes to invoking special counsel statute.
    How could he? It's a "will" kinda deal.

    https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/28/600.1

    § 600.1 Grounds for appointing a Special Counsel.

    The Attorney General, or in cases in which the Attorney General is
    recused, the Acting Attorney General, will appoint a Special Counsel
    when he or she determines that criminal investigation of a person or
    matter is warranted...

    STOP the MORON BS.

    That investigation or prosecution of that person or matter by a
    United States Attorney's Office or litigating Division of the Department
    of Justice would present a conflict of interest for the Department or
    other extraordinary circumstances; and

    The above is the presumed condition for the appointment of a special counsel.

    This dictates that a person outside the DoJ be appointed. PERIOD.

    If the special counsel were named pursuant to section 600.3, yes, but:

    https://www.justice.gov/d9/2023-08/order.appointment_of_david_c._weiss_as_special_counsel.pdf

    When Durham, also a US attorney, was named special counsel, Barr cited
    28 U.S.C. §§ 509, 510, and 515, then added "28 C.F.R. §§ 600.4 to 600.10,” effectively naming him but omitting the "outside the
    government" requirement.

    https://www.justice.gov/d9/fieldable-panel-panes/basic-panes/attachments/2021/02/26/durham.order_.pdf

    You'll see Garland did the same, with addition of 533 which I believe
    covers funding.

    So, "presumed" is the problem. However, I agree Weiss should step down
    from the investigation.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ScottW@21:1/5 to All on Wed Aug 23 10:34:30 2023
    On Wednesday, August 23, 2023 at 5:42:38 AM UTC-7, mINE109 wrote:
    On 8/22/23 10:01 PM, ScottW wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 22, 2023 at 6:08:22 PM UTC-7, mINE109 wrote:
    On 8/22/23 6:52 PM, Art Sackman wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 22, 2023 at 12:00:57 PM UTC-4, mINE109 wrote:
    On 8/22/23 10:33 AM, ScottW wrote:
    when it comes to invoking special counsel statute.
    How could he? It's a "will" kinda deal.

    https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/28/600.1

    § 600.1 Grounds for appointing a Special Counsel.

    The Attorney General, or in cases in which the Attorney General is
    recused, the Acting Attorney General, will appoint a Special Counsel >>>> when he or she determines that criminal investigation of a person or >>>> matter is warranted...
    STOP the MORON BS.

    That investigation or prosecution of that person or matter by a
    United States Attorney's Office or litigating Division of the Department of Justice would present a conflict of interest for the Department or other extraordinary circumstances; and

    The above is the presumed condition for the appointment of a special counsel.

    This dictates that a person outside the DoJ be appointed. PERIOD.
    If the special counsel were named pursuant to section 600.3, yes, but:

    https://www.justice.gov/d9/2023-08/order.appointment_of_david_c._weiss_as_special_counsel.pdf

    When Durham, also a US attorney, was named special counsel, Barr cited
    28 U.S.C. §§ 509, 510, and 515, then added "28 C.F.R. §§ 600.4 to 600.10,” effectively naming him but omitting the "outside the
    government" requirement.

    https://www.justice.gov/d9/fieldable-panel-panes/basic-panes/attachments/2021/02/26/durham.order_.pdf

    You'll see Garland did the same, with addition of 533 which I believe
    covers funding.

    So, "presumed" is the problem. However, I agree Weiss should step down
    from the investigation.

    and the moron who appointed him should be fired.

    ScottW

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Fascist Flea@21:1/5 to All on Wed Aug 23 10:44:37 2023
    Witlessfeeb cranks up his super-mega-giganto Projection Machine.

    However, I agree Weiss should step down from the investigation.
    and the moron who appointed him should be fired.

    Do you even know how ironic it is when a dimbulb like you calls
    a Real Person a "moron"?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From mINE109@21:1/5 to ScottW on Wed Aug 23 14:18:39 2023
    On 8/23/23 12:34 PM, ScottW wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 23, 2023 at 5:42:38 AM UTC-7, mINE109 wrote:
    On 8/22/23 10:01 PM, ScottW wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 22, 2023 at 6:08:22 PM UTC-7, mINE109 wrote:
    On 8/22/23 6:52 PM, Art Sackman wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 22, 2023 at 12:00:57 PM UTC-4, mINE109 wrote:
    On 8/22/23 10:33 AM, ScottW wrote:
    when it comes to invoking special counsel statute.
    How could he? It's a "will" kinda deal.

    https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/28/600.1

    § 600.1 Grounds for appointing a Special Counsel.

    The Attorney General, or in cases in which the Attorney General is >>>>>> recused, the Acting Attorney General, will appoint a Special Counsel >>>>>> when he or she determines that criminal investigation of a person or >>>>>> matter is warranted...

    <600.3>

    This dictates that a person outside the DoJ be appointed. PERIOD.
    If the special counsel were named pursuant to section 600.3, yes, but:

    https://www.justice.gov/d9/2023-08/order.appointment_of_david_c._weiss_as_special_counsel.pdf

    When Durham, also a US attorney, was named special counsel, Barr cited
    28 U.S.C. §§ 509, 510, and 515, then added "28 C.F.R. §§ 600.4 to
    600.10,” effectively naming him but omitting the "outside the
    government" requirement.

    https://www.justice.gov/d9/fieldable-panel-panes/basic-panes/attachments/2021/02/26/durham.order_.pdf

    You'll see Garland did the same, with addition of 533 which I believe
    covers funding.

    So, "presumed" is the problem. However, I agree Weiss should step down
    from the investigation.

    and the moron who appointed him should be fired.

    And the thirty-odd Republican Senators who demanded his appointment?

    Turns out Garland and Barr could both read the statute.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ScottW@21:1/5 to All on Thu Aug 24 08:46:51 2023
    On Wednesday, August 23, 2023 at 12:18:42 PM UTC-7, mINE109 wrote:
    On 8/23/23 12:34 PM, ScottW wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 23, 2023 at 5:42:38 AM UTC-7, mINE109 wrote:
    On 8/22/23 10:01 PM, ScottW wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 22, 2023 at 6:08:22 PM UTC-7, mINE109 wrote:
    On 8/22/23 6:52 PM, Art Sackman wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 22, 2023 at 12:00:57 PM UTC-4, mINE109 wrote: >>>>>> On 8/22/23 10:33 AM, ScottW wrote:
    when it comes to invoking special counsel statute.
    How could he? It's a "will" kinda deal.

    https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/28/600.1

    § 600.1 Grounds for appointing a Special Counsel.

    The Attorney General, or in cases in which the Attorney General is >>>>>> recused, the Acting Attorney General, will appoint a Special Counsel >>>>>> when he or she determines that criminal investigation of a person or >>>>>> matter is warranted...
    <600.3>
    This dictates that a person outside the DoJ be appointed. PERIOD.
    If the special counsel were named pursuant to section 600.3, yes, but:

    https://www.justice.gov/d9/2023-08/order.appointment_of_david_c._weiss_as_special_counsel.pdf

    When Durham, also a US attorney, was named special counsel, Barr cited
    28 U.S.C. §§ 509, 510, and 515, then added "28 C.F.R. §§ 600.4 to
    600.10,” effectively naming him but omitting the "outside the
    government" requirement.

    https://www.justice.gov/d9/fieldable-panel-panes/basic-panes/attachments/2021/02/26/durham.order_.pdf

    You'll see Garland did the same, with addition of 533 which I believe
    covers funding.

    So, "presumed" is the problem. However, I agree Weiss should step down
    from the investigation.

    and the moron who appointed him should be fired.
    And the thirty-odd Republican Senators who demanded his appointment?

    His? Show me the demand to appoint the loser Weiss. How many years ago was that....if ever?

    Turns out Garland and Barr could both read the statute.

    and cherrypick the sections.....Kind of odd.
    Do you get to cherrypick the sections of statute you will abide by?

    ScottW

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From mINE109@21:1/5 to ScottW on Thu Aug 24 11:16:15 2023
    On 8/24/23 10:46 AM, ScottW wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 23, 2023 at 12:18:42 PM UTC-7, mINE109 wrote:
    On 8/23/23 12:34 PM, ScottW wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 23, 2023 at 5:42:38 AM UTC-7, mINE109 wrote:
    On 8/22/23 10:01 PM, ScottW wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 22, 2023 at 6:08:22 PM UTC-7, mINE109 wrote:
    On 8/22/23 6:52 PM, Art Sackman wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 22, 2023 at 12:00:57 PM UTC-4, mINE109 wrote: >>>>>>>> On 8/22/23 10:33 AM, ScottW wrote:
    when it comes to invoking special counsel statute.
    How could he? It's a "will" kinda deal.

    https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/28/600.1

    § 600.1 Grounds for appointing a Special Counsel.

    The Attorney General, or in cases in which the Attorney General is >>>>>>>> recused, the Acting Attorney General, will appoint a Special Counsel >>>>>>>> when he or she determines that criminal investigation of a person or >>>>>>>> matter is warranted...
    <600.3>
    This dictates that a person outside the DoJ be appointed. PERIOD.
    If the special counsel were named pursuant to section 600.3, yes, but: >>>>
    https://www.justice.gov/d9/2023-08/order.appointment_of_david_c._weiss_as_special_counsel.pdf

    When Durham, also a US attorney, was named special counsel, Barr cited >>>> 28 U.S.C. §§ 509, 510, and 515, then added "28 C.F.R. §§ 600.4 to
    600.10,” effectively naming him but omitting the "outside the
    government" requirement.

    https://www.justice.gov/d9/fieldable-panel-panes/basic-panes/attachments/2021/02/26/durham.order_.pdf

    You'll see Garland did the same, with addition of 533 which I believe
    covers funding.

    So, "presumed" is the problem. However, I agree Weiss should step down >>>> from the investigation.

    and the moron who appointed him should be fired.
    And the thirty-odd Republican Senators who demanded his appointment?

    His? Show me the demand to appoint the loser Weiss. How many years ago was that....if ever?

    Trump demanded an investigation at least as early as October, 2019. If
    you mean the Senators, it was last October and I already cited the
    letter so you know there was a demand for a special counsel.

    Weiss has been on the case since 2019. Show me they demanded someone else.

    Turns out Garland and Barr could both read the statute.

    and cherrypick the sections.....Kind of odd.

    And yet it escaped your expert's notice until now.

    Do you get to cherrypick the sections of statute you will abide by?

    If I'm Attorney General, I have to cite which statutes apply.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Art Sackman@21:1/5 to All on Sun Aug 27 19:19:44 2023
    On Tuesday, August 22, 2023 at 12:00:57 PM UTC-4, mINE109 wrote:
    On 8/22/23 10:33 AM, ScottW wrote:
    when it comes to invoking special counsel statute.
    How could he? It's a "will" kinda deal.

    https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/28/600.1

    § 600.1 Grounds for appointing a Special Counsel.

    The Attorney General, or in cases in which the Attorney General is
    recused, the Acting Attorney General, will appoint a Special Counsel
    when he or she determines that criminal investigation of a person or
    matter is warranted and—

    (a) That investigation or prosecution of that person or matter by a
    United States Attorney's Office or litigating Division of the Department
    of Justice would present a conflict of interest for the Department or
    other extraordinary circumstances; and

    (b) That under the circumstances, it would be in the public interest to appoint an outside Special Counsel to assume responsibility for the matter.

    More context:

    https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-28/chapter-VI/part-600

    § 600.3 Qualifications of the Special Counsel.

    (a) An individual named as Special Counsel shall be a lawyer with a reputation for integrity and impartial decisionmaking...

    (b) The Attorney General shall consult with the Assistant Attorney
    General for Administration to ensure an appropriate method of appointment...

    "Shall" is more a Weiss thing.

    § 600.6 Powers and authority.

    Subject to the limitations in the following paragraphs, the Special
    Counsel shall exercise, within the scope of his or her jurisdiction, the full power and independent authority to exercise all investigative and prosecutorial functions of any United States Attorney. Except as
    provided in this part, the Special Counsel shall determine whether and
    to what extent to inform or consult with the Attorney General or others within the Department about the conduct of his or her duties and responsibilities.

    I shall rejoin the conversation.
    It will be interesting.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)