• CD players vs SD players

    From The Running Man@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jun 11 12:30:28 2024
    I'm personally a proponent of SD-card audio players, which have no moving parts, no lasers or servo's to break down or go out of alignment, no spindle motor, no speed deviation.

    I'm both horrified and amused with all the technical solutions manufacturers are advertising that supposedly improve "sound quality". The gist is that you're essentially trying to digital samples. And samples could be stored a variety of ways, on hard
    disks, flash disks, SD cards and tape if you so desire.

    Systems with no moving parts are obviously the best and most reliable.

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  • From Trevor Wilson@21:1/5 to The Running Man on Sat Jun 15 11:00:06 2024
    On 11/06/2024 10:30 pm, The Running Man wrote:
    I'm personally a proponent of SD-card audio players, which have no moving parts, no lasers or servo's to break down or go out of alignment, no spindle motor, no speed deviation.

    I'm both horrified and amused with all the technical solutions manufacturers are advertising that supposedly improve "sound quality". The gist is that you're essentially trying to digital samples. And samples could be stored a variety of ways, on hard
    disks, flash disks, SD cards and tape if you so desire.

    Systems with no moving parts are obviously the best and most reliable.

    **Indeed. However, several points:

    * The most critical aspects to good sound reproduction lie with the DAC
    and the output stages. The best DACs are generally regarded to be R2R
    types. These types of DACs tend to be much larger than the more popular Sigma/Delta types.
    * RAM based players are not immune from failure of the RAM itself. The
    type of RAM used has a finite life-span.

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  • From The Running Man@21:1/5 to trevor@rageaudio.com.au on Sat Jun 15 06:28:17 2024
    On 15/06/2024 11:00 Trevor Wilson <trevor@rageaudio.com.au> wrote:
    On 11/06/2024 10:30 pm, The Running Man wrote:
    I'm personally a proponent of SD-card audio players, which have no moving parts, no lasers or servo's to break down or go out of alignment, no spindle motor, no speed deviation.

    I'm both horrified and amused with all the technical solutions manufacturers are advertising that supposedly improve "sound quality". The gist is that you're essentially trying to digital samples. And samples could be stored a variety of ways, on hard
    disks, flash disks, SD cards and tape if you so desire.

    Systems with no moving parts are obviously the best and most reliable.

    **Indeed. However, several points:

    * The most critical aspects to good sound reproduction lie with the DAC
    and the output stages. The best DACs are generally regarded to be R2R
    types. These types of DACs tend to be much larger than the more popular Sigma/Delta types.

    I don't agree on this. I have a cheap delta-sigma DAC which I built myself based on a PCM5102 which sounds better than anything I heard from any CD player yet costs only $9. Also, DSD is based on delta-sigma and its sound quality far surpasses that of
    any CD player.

    * RAM based players are not immune from failure of the RAM itself. The
    type of RAM used has a finite life-span.


    A defective RAM would immediately lead to distorted sound or crash the DAC or chipset. So I don't think this is an issue.

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  • From mINE109@21:1/5 to The Running Man on Sat Jun 15 10:43:29 2024
    On 6/15/24 1:28 AM, The Running Man wrote:
    On 15/06/2024 11:00 Trevor Wilson <trevor@rageaudio.com.au> wrote:
    On 11/06/2024 10:30 pm, The Running Man wrote:
    I'm personally a proponent of SD-card audio players, which have no moving parts, no lasers or servo's to break down or go out of alignment, no spindle motor, no speed deviation.

    I'm both horrified and amused with all the technical solutions manufacturers are advertising that supposedly improve "sound quality". The gist is that you're essentially trying to digital samples. And samples could be stored a variety of ways, on
    hard disks, flash disks, SD cards and tape if you so desire.

    Systems with no moving parts are obviously the best and most reliable.

    **Indeed. However, several points:

    * The most critical aspects to good sound reproduction lie with the DAC
    and the output stages. The best DACs are generally regarded to be R2R
    types. These types of DACs tend to be much larger than the more popular
    Sigma/Delta types.

    I don't agree on this. I have a cheap delta-sigma DAC which I built myself based on a PCM5102 which sounds better than anything I heard from any CD player yet costs only $9. Also, DSD is based on delta-sigma and its sound quality far surpasses that of
    any CD player.

    Good to know streaming lossless and an inexpensive dac are as good as it
    gets. Players are still useful for controlling the source media and
    parameters such as gapless playback.

    Those who can't build their own will have to choose from the list of
    audibly transparent <$100 dacs. There's even a delta-sigma dac available
    at Amazon.

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  • From Trevor Wilson@21:1/5 to The Running Man on Sun Jun 16 06:20:38 2024
    On 15/06/2024 4:28 pm, The Running Man wrote:
    On 15/06/2024 11:00 Trevor Wilson <trevor@rageaudio.com.au> wrote:
    On 11/06/2024 10:30 pm, The Running Man wrote:
    I'm personally a proponent of SD-card audio players, which have no moving parts, no lasers or servo's to break down or go out of alignment, no spindle motor, no speed deviation.

    I'm both horrified and amused with all the technical solutions manufacturers are advertising that supposedly improve "sound quality". The gist is that you're essentially trying to digital samples. And samples could be stored a variety of ways, on
    hard disks, flash disks, SD cards and tape if you so desire.

    Systems with no moving parts are obviously the best and most reliable.

    **Indeed. However, several points:

    * The most critical aspects to good sound reproduction lie with the DAC
    and the output stages. The best DACs are generally regarded to be R2R
    types. These types of DACs tend to be much larger than the more popular
    Sigma/Delta types.

    I don't agree on this. I have a cheap delta-sigma DAC which I built myself based on a PCM5102 which sounds better than anything I heard from any CD player yet costs only $9. Also, DSD is based on delta-sigma and its sound quality far surpasses that of
    any CD player.

    **You can agree or disagree with me, if you wish. You'll still be wrong.
    A GOOD quality R2R DAC is still the best.

    Why? You may ask.

    It's really simple: A sigma/delta DAC operates by successive
    APPROXIMATION. It can only ever approximate the original musical signal.
    It can never be bit perfect. OTOH, an R2R DAC is cable of reproducing
    the original musical source in a bit perfect way.

    FWIW: I still own a Marantz CD80, mulitbit, CD player. It sounds better
    than any one of the several dozen sigma/delta DACs/players I've had in
    my system. My outboard R2R DAC is even better.


    * RAM based players are not immune from failure of the RAM itself. The
    type of RAM used has a finite life-span.


    A defective RAM would immediately lead to distorted sound or crash the DAC or chipset. So I don't think this is an issue.

    **Well, it sure as Hell would be.


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  • From The Running Man@21:1/5 to trevor@rageaudio.com.au on Tue Jun 18 18:12:39 2024
    On 16/06/2024 06:20 Trevor Wilson <trevor@rageaudio.com.au> wrote:
    On 15/06/2024 4:28 pm, The Running Man wrote:
    On 15/06/2024 11:00 Trevor Wilson <trevor@rageaudio.com.au> wrote:
    On 11/06/2024 10:30 pm, The Running Man wrote:
    I'm personally a proponent of SD-card audio players, which have no moving parts, no lasers or servo's to break down or go out of alignment, no spindle motor, no speed deviation.

    I'm both horrified and amused with all the technical solutions manufacturers are advertising that supposedly improve "sound quality". The gist is that you're essentially trying to digital samples. And samples could be stored a variety of ways, on
    hard disks, flash disks, SD cards and tape if you so desire.

    Systems with no moving parts are obviously the best and most reliable.

    **Indeed. However, several points:

    * The most critical aspects to good sound reproduction lie with the DAC
    and the output stages. The best DACs are generally regarded to be R2R
    types. These types of DACs tend to be much larger than the more popular
    Sigma/Delta types.

    I don't agree on this. I have a cheap delta-sigma DAC which I built myself based on a PCM5102 which sounds better than anything I heard from any CD player yet costs only $9. Also, DSD is based on delta-sigma and its sound quality far surpasses that of
    any CD player.

    **You can agree or disagree with me, if you wish. You'll still be wrong.
    A GOOD quality R2R DAC is still the best.

    I'm really amused at this statement. You're stating it as a fact when it isn't.


    Why? You may ask.

    It's really simple: A sigma/delta DAC operates by successive
    APPROXIMATION. It can only ever approximate the original musical signal.
    It can never be bit perfect. OTOH, an R2R DAC is cable of reproducing
    the original musical source in a bit perfect way.

    This is pseudo-scientific mumbo-jumbo and utter nonsense. Both Delta-sigma and R2R are producing voltages that match that of the sampled value. Delta-sigma does this by successively building up the voltage on a capacitor using multiple fixed-sized pulses,
    a R2R does this by turning on several resistors in a ladder network. It is much more difficult to get the resistor ladder network right because of the tolerances involved.

    Delta-sigma is generally claimed to be better at reproducing quieter signals because of its better linearity. R2R is sometimes claimed to reproduce louder passages more faithfully (I don't see a scientific reason why delta-sigma would fare worse here,
    though).


    FWIW: I still own a Marantz CD80, mulitbit, CD player. It sounds better
    than any one of the several dozen sigma/delta DACs/players I've had in
    my system. My outboard R2R DAC is even better.

    That doesn't mean shit to me. There are many delta-sigma DAC's and CD players out there and I doubt you listened to all of them.

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  • From Pluted Pup@21:1/5 to The Running Man on Tue Jun 18 16:57:52 2024
    On Tue, 11 Jun 2024 05:30:28 -0700, The Running Man wrote:


    I'm personally a proponent of SD-card audio players, which have no moving parts, no lasers or servo's to break down or go out of alignment, no spindle motor, no speed deviation.

    I'm both horrified and amused with all the technical solutions manufacturers are advertising that supposedly improve "sound quality". The gist is that you're essentially trying to digital samples. And samples could be stored a variety of ways, on hard
    disks, flash disks, SD cards and tape if you so desire.

    Systems with no moving parts are obviously the best and most reliable.

    Systems that are proprietary or further the monopolization
    of music, business, manufacturing, distribution, etc.,
    are obviously not best or reliable.

    How about this for an out of left field proposal:
    while we have compulsory licensing for songwriting,
    so a published song cannot be prevented from new
    recordings, how about compulsory licensing for
    recordings, where the copyright owner cannot prevent
    the sale of copies? Then we won't be restricted as
    to what monopolistic copyright owners care to issue
    and what they decide to keep off the market.

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  • From mINE109@21:1/5 to Pluted Pup on Wed Jun 19 12:44:57 2024
    On 6/18/24 6:57 PM, Pluted Pup wrote:
    On Tue, 11 Jun 2024 05:30:28 -0700, The Running Man wrote:


    I'm personally a proponent of SD-card audio players, which have no moving parts, no lasers or servo's to break down or go out of alignment, no spindle motor, no speed deviation.

    I'm both horrified and amused with all the technical solutions manufacturers are advertising that supposedly improve "sound quality". The gist is that you're essentially trying to digital samples. And samples could be stored a variety of ways, on hard
    disks, flash disks, SD cards and tape if you so desire.

    Systems with no moving parts are obviously the best and most reliable.

    Systems that are proprietary or further the monopolization
    of music, business, manufacturing, distribution, etc.,
    are obviously not best or reliable.

    How about this for an out of left field proposal:
    while we have compulsory licensing for songwriting,
    so a published song cannot be prevented from new
    recordings, how about compulsory licensing for
    recordings, where the copyright owner cannot prevent
    the sale of copies? Then we won't be restricted as
    to what monopolistic copyright owners care to issue
    and what they decide to keep off the market.

    Recordings do go into public domain after a period of time although
    there are other factors. You don't get the right to the masters.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Trevor Wilson@21:1/5 to The Running Man on Thu Jun 20 08:24:59 2024
    On 19/06/2024 4:12 am, The Running Man wrote:
    On 16/06/2024 06:20 Trevor Wilson <trevor@rageaudio.com.au> wrote:
    On 15/06/2024 4:28 pm, The Running Man wrote:
    On 15/06/2024 11:00 Trevor Wilson <trevor@rageaudio.com.au> wrote:
    On 11/06/2024 10:30 pm, The Running Man wrote:
    I'm personally a proponent of SD-card audio players, which have no moving parts, no lasers or servo's to break down or go out of alignment, no spindle motor, no speed deviation.

    I'm both horrified and amused with all the technical solutions manufacturers are advertising that supposedly improve "sound quality". The gist is that you're essentially trying to digital samples. And samples could be stored a variety of ways, on
    hard disks, flash disks, SD cards and tape if you so desire.

    Systems with no moving parts are obviously the best and most reliable. >>>>
    **Indeed. However, several points:

    * The most critical aspects to good sound reproduction lie with the DAC >>>> and the output stages. The best DACs are generally regarded to be R2R
    types. These types of DACs tend to be much larger than the more popular >>>> Sigma/Delta types.

    I don't agree on this. I have a cheap delta-sigma DAC which I built myself based on a PCM5102 which sounds better than anything I heard from any CD player yet costs only $9. Also, DSD is based on delta-sigma and its sound quality far surpasses that
    of any CD player.

    **You can agree or disagree with me, if you wish. You'll still be wrong.
    A GOOD quality R2R DAC is still the best.

    I'm really amused at this statement. You're stating it as a fact when it isn't.

    **It is, indeed, a fact. R2R DACs allow for bit perfect reproduction. Sigma/Delta DACs can never supply a bit perfect result. Not ever.



    Why? You may ask.

    It's really simple: A sigma/delta DAC operates by successive
    APPROXIMATION. It can only ever approximate the original musical signal.
    It can never be bit perfect. OTOH, an R2R DAC is cable of reproducing
    the original musical source in a bit perfect way.

    This is pseudo-scientific mumbo-jumbo and utter nonsense.

    **Umm, no. It's fact.

    Both Delta-sigma and R2R are producing voltages that match that of the sampled value. Delta-sigma does this by successively building up the
    voltage on a capacitor using multiple fixed-sized pulses, a R2R does
    this by turning on several resistors in a ladder network. It is much
    more difficult to get the resistor ladder network right because of the tolerances involved.

    **I already explained that fact. Building a GOOD R2R DAC is, inevitably
    more expensive, given the tolerance and quality of the passive
    components required. The result is that a good R2R DAC will always
    outperform a Sigma/Delta DAC.


    Delta-sigma is generally claimed to be better at reproducing quieter signals because of its better linearity. R2R is sometimes claimed to reproduce louder passages more faithfully (I don't see a scientific reason why delta-sigma would fare worse here,
    though).

    **Since only R2R DACs are capable of a bit perfect result, they will be superior. Sigma/Delta DACs (good ones) are capable of satisfactory
    results (I've used a few good ones and they sound quite good), but R2R
    will always sound more accurate.



    FWIW: I still own a Marantz CD80, mulitbit, CD player. It sounds better
    than any one of the several dozen sigma/delta DACs/players I've had in
    my system. My outboard R2R DAC is even better.

    That doesn't mean shit to me. There are many delta-sigma DAC's and CD players out there and I doubt you listened to all of them.

    **I sure have no listened to all of them, but I have heard quite a few.


    --
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  • From The Running Man@21:1/5 to trevor@rageaudio.com.au on Thu Jun 20 16:48:10 2024
    On 20/06/2024 08:24 Trevor Wilson <trevor@rageaudio.com.au> wrote:
    On 19/06/2024 4:12 am, The Running Man wrote:
    On 16/06/2024 06:20 Trevor Wilson <trevor@rageaudio.com.au> wrote:
    On 15/06/2024 4:28 pm, The Running Man wrote:
    On 15/06/2024 11:00 Trevor Wilson <trevor@rageaudio.com.au> wrote:
    On 11/06/2024 10:30 pm, The Running Man wrote:
    I'm personally a proponent of SD-card audio players, which have no moving parts, no lasers or servo's to break down or go out of alignment, no spindle motor, no speed deviation.

    I'm both horrified and amused with all the technical solutions manufacturers are advertising that supposedly improve "sound quality". The gist is that you're essentially trying to digital samples. And samples could be stored a variety of ways, on
    hard disks, flash disks, SD cards and tape if you so desire.

    Systems with no moving parts are obviously the best and most reliable. >>>>>
    **Indeed. However, several points:

    * The most critical aspects to good sound reproduction lie with the DAC >>>>> and the output stages. The best DACs are generally regarded to be R2R >>>>> types. These types of DACs tend to be much larger than the more popular >>>>> Sigma/Delta types.

    I don't agree on this. I have a cheap delta-sigma DAC which I built myself based on a PCM5102 which sounds better than anything I heard from any CD player yet costs only $9. Also, DSD is based on delta-sigma and its sound quality far surpasses that
    of any CD player.

    **You can agree or disagree with me, if you wish. You'll still be wrong. >>> A GOOD quality R2R DAC is still the best.

    I'm really amused at this statement. You're stating it as a fact when it isn't.

    **It is, indeed, a fact. R2R DACs allow for bit perfect reproduction. Sigma/Delta DACs can never supply a bit perfect result. Not ever.

    I see now, you're a bigot.




    Why? You may ask.

    It's really simple: A sigma/delta DAC operates by successive
    APPROXIMATION. It can only ever approximate the original musical signal. >>> It can never be bit perfect. OTOH, an R2R DAC is cable of reproducing
    the original musical source in a bit perfect way.

    This is pseudo-scientific mumbo-jumbo and utter nonsense.

    **Umm, no. It's fact.

    Both Delta-sigma and R2R are producing voltages that match that of the sampled value. Delta-sigma does this by successively building up the
    voltage on a capacitor using multiple fixed-sized pulses, a R2R does
    this by turning on several resistors in a ladder network. It is much
    more difficult to get the resistor ladder network right because of the tolerances involved.

    **I already explained that fact. Building a GOOD R2R DAC is, inevitably
    more expensive, given the tolerance and quality of the passive
    components required. The result is that a good R2R DAC will always
    outperform a Sigma/Delta DAC.


    Delta-sigma is generally claimed to be better at reproducing quieter signals because of its better linearity. R2R is sometimes claimed to reproduce louder passages more faithfully (I don't see a scientific reason why delta-sigma would fare worse here,
    though).

    **Since only R2R DACs are capable of a bit perfect result, they will be superior. Sigma/Delta DACs (good ones) are capable of satisfactory
    results (I've used a few good ones and they sound quite good), but R2R
    will always sound more accurate.


    Again, you're stating folklore as a fact. Are you an electrical engineer? I am.

    Do you really think that a companies like Sony and Philips which have been producing professional digital audio equipment for decades, would invent something like DSD, which is completely based on delta-sigma, if it were inferior to ladder-network DAC's?



    FWIW: I still own a Marantz CD80, mulitbit, CD player. It sounds better
    than any one of the several dozen sigma/delta DACs/players I've had in
    my system. My outboard R2R DAC is even better.

    That doesn't mean shit to me. There are many delta-sigma DAC's and CD players out there and I doubt you listened to all of them.

    **I sure have no listened to all of them, but I have heard quite a few.


    Not enough of them it seems. Buy a SACD player and tell me how bad delta-sigma sounds.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Trevor Wilson@21:1/5 to The Running Man on Fri Jun 21 15:25:49 2024
    On 21/06/2024 2:48 am, The Running Man wrote:
    On 20/06/2024 08:24 Trevor Wilson <trevor@rageaudio.com.au> wrote:
    On 19/06/2024 4:12 am, The Running Man wrote:
    On 16/06/2024 06:20 Trevor Wilson <trevor@rageaudio.com.au> wrote:
    On 15/06/2024 4:28 pm, The Running Man wrote:
    On 15/06/2024 11:00 Trevor Wilson <trevor@rageaudio.com.au> wrote:
    On 11/06/2024 10:30 pm, The Running Man wrote:
    I'm personally a proponent of SD-card audio players, which have
    no moving parts, no lasers or servo's to break down or go out of
    alignment, no spindle motor, no speed deviation.

    I'm both horrified and amused with all the technical solutions manufacturers are advertising that supposedly improve "sound quality".
    The gist is that you're essentially trying to digital samples. And
    samples could be stored a variety of ways, on hard disks, flash disks,
    SD cards and tape if you so desire.

    Systems with no moving parts are obviously the best and most
    reliable.

    **Indeed. However, several points:

    * The most critical aspects to good sound reproduction lie with
    the DAC
    and the output stages. The best DACs are generally regarded to
    be R2R
    types. These types of DACs tend to be much larger than the more
    popular
    Sigma/Delta types.

    I don't agree on this. I have a cheap delta-sigma DAC which I
    built myself based on a PCM5102 which sounds better than anything I
    heard from any CD player yet costs only $9. Also, DSD is based on
    delta-sigma and its sound quality far surpasses that of any CD player.

    **You can agree or disagree with me, if you wish. You'll still be
    wrong.
    A GOOD quality R2R DAC is still the best.

    I'm really amused at this statement. You're stating it as a fact
    when it isn't.

    **It is, indeed, a fact. R2R DACs allow for bit perfect reproduction.
    Sigma/Delta DACs can never supply a bit perfect result. Not ever.

    I see now, you're a bigot.

    **Nope. I merely state fact.





    Why? You may ask.

    It's really simple: A sigma/delta DAC operates by successive
    APPROXIMATION. It can only ever approximate the original musical
    signal.
    It can never be bit perfect. OTOH, an R2R DAC is cable of reproducing
    the original musical source in a bit perfect way.

    This is pseudo-scientific mumbo-jumbo and utter nonsense.

    **Umm, no. It's fact.

    Both Delta-sigma and R2R are producing voltages that match that of the
    sampled value. Delta-sigma does this by successively building up the
    voltage on a capacitor using multiple fixed-sized pulses, a R2R does
    this by turning on several resistors in a ladder network. It is much
    more difficult to get the resistor ladder network right because of the
    tolerances involved.

    **I already explained that fact. Building a GOOD R2R DAC is, inevitably
    more expensive, given the tolerance and quality of the passive
    components required. The result is that a good R2R DAC will always
    outperform a Sigma/Delta DAC.


    Delta-sigma is generally claimed to be better at reproducing
    quieter signals because of its better linearity. R2R is sometimes
    claimed to reproduce louder passages more faithfully (I don't see a
    scientific reason why delta-sigma would fare worse here, though).

    **Since only R2R DACs are capable of a bit perfect result, they will be
    superior. Sigma/Delta DACs (good ones) are capable of satisfactory
    results (I've used a few good ones and they sound quite good), but R2R
    will always sound more accurate.


    Again, you're stating folklore as a fact. Are you an electrical
    engineer? I am.

    **Good for you. What area of electronics are you involved in?

    For the record: I am an electronics technician with 55 years of
    experience in audio. I have been listening to high quality audio, since
    I built my first hi fi system more than 50 years ago. Since that time
    I've been listening and measuring all facets of audio.

    So, I am not an EE, but I have a 'few runs on the board'. I know my way
    around the innards of most audio equipment manufactured in the past 100
    years. I've serviced everything from ancient Western Electric cinema amplifiers, to the latest DACs and everything in between. I have a vast
    array of test equipment to verify the performance of anything that lands
    on my bench. AND I have a very fine audio system and educated ears, that
    enable me to subjectively evaluate equipment that comes my way.


    Do you really think that a companies like Sony and Philips which have
    been producing professional digital audio equipment for decades, would
    invent something like DSD, which is completely based on delta-sigma, if
    it were inferior to ladder-network DAC's?

    **Yes. They did so, because it is WAY cheaper to release such technology
    and the results satisfy the vast majority of listeners, who really don't
    care for the finest sound quality.




    FWIW: I still own a Marantz CD80, mulitbit, CD player. It sounds
    better
    than any one of the several dozen sigma/delta DACs/players I've had in
    my system. My outboard R2R DAC is even better.

    That doesn't mean shit to me. There are many delta-sigma DAC's and
    CD players out there and I doubt you listened to all of them.

    **I sure have no listened to all of them, but I have heard quite a few.


    Not enough of them it seems. Buy a SACD player and tell me how bad
    delta-sigma sounds.

    **I have one. A Sony SCD-777ES. When playing 'Red Book' CDs, it is not
    as good as my R2R DAC, nor is it as good as my Marantz CD80.


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