• =?UTF-8?B?UkU6IFJlOiBDb2xuYWdvIEM2MA==?=

    From =?UTF-8?B?Y3ljbGludG9t?=@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jan 7 21:04:10 2025
    On Thu Aug 22 20:02:16 2024 Frank Krygowski wrote:
    On 8/22/2024 5:09 PM, Roger Merriman wrote:
    ... Europe is generally more mobile phone focused.

    Yes, I think that's always been so. Europe is far more compact than the
    U.S., and with much more typical population density.

    To tell another anti-AT&T tale: The first time we went to continental
    Europe, we (or rather, my wife) had a flip phone through AT&T. I called
    AT&T support to ask whether the phone would function in Europe. The tech support guy I got told me it absolutely would, no problem at all.

    Of course when we landed, we found the phone was useful only as a paperweight. IIRC, the phone wasn't even capable of dealing with the frequencies that Europe used. And when I took it into a cell phone store
    of some kind, asking if something could be done to make it work, the
    tech guy there said "We've never even seen a phone like this one!"

    Ah well. We got by for six weeks anyway, mostly by using internet cafes.




    This has been largely changed since everyone's phones are now made in China.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From AMuzi@21:1/5 to cyclintom on Tue Jan 7 15:38:50 2025
    On 1/7/2025 3:04 PM, cyclintom wrote:
    On Thu Aug 22 20:02:16 2024 Frank Krygowski wrote:
    On 8/22/2024 5:09 PM, Roger Merriman wrote:
    ... Europe is generally more mobile phone focused.

    Yes, I think that's always been so. Europe is far more compact than the
    U.S., and with much more typical population density.

    To tell another anti-AT&T tale: The first time we went to continental
    Europe, we (or rather, my wife) had a flip phone through AT&T. I called
    AT&T support to ask whether the phone would function in Europe. The tech
    support guy I got told me it absolutely would, no problem at all.

    Of course when we landed, we found the phone was useful only as a
    paperweight. IIRC, the phone wasn't even capable of dealing with the
    frequencies that Europe used. And when I took it into a cell phone store
    of some kind, asking if something could be done to make it work, the
    tech guy there said "We've never even seen a phone like this one!"

    Ah well. We got by for six weeks anyway, mostly by using internet cafes.




    This has been largely changed since everyone's phones are now made in China.

    Mine was made on Western Avenue in Chicago:

    http://www.yellowjersey.org/photosfromthepast/princess.jpg


    --
    Andrew Muzi
    am@yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Merriman@21:1/5 to cyclintom on Tue Jan 7 21:30:18 2025
    cyclintom <cyclintom@yahoo.com> wrote:
    On Thu Aug 22 20:02:16 2024 Frank Krygowski wrote:
    On 8/22/2024 5:09 PM, Roger Merriman wrote:
    ... Europe is generally more mobile phone focused.

    Yes, I think that's always been so. Europe is far more compact than the
    U.S., and with much more typical population density.

    To tell another anti-AT&T tale: The first time we went to continental
    Europe, we (or rather, my wife) had a flip phone through AT&T. I called
    AT&T support to ask whether the phone would function in Europe. The tech
    support guy I got told me it absolutely would, no problem at all.

    Of course when we landed, we found the phone was useful only as a
    paperweight. IIRC, the phone wasn't even capable of dealing with the
    frequencies that Europe used. And when I took it into a cell phone store
    of some kind, asking if something could be done to make it work, the
    tech guy there said "We've never even seen a phone like this one!"

    Ah well. We got by for six weeks anyway, mostly by using internet cafes.




    This has been largely changed since everyone's phones are now made in China.


    I very much doubt that being made in China has anything to do with that,
    more that European tech led the mobile industry at those times and used GSM
    as did most of the world but US who used CDMA.

    Having said that I did visit NewYork 2002/3 or so and would have a GSM
    phone at the time, and it worked just fine though in those days roaming was expensive so probably didn’t phone much!

    But US was definitely not the leader in mobile phone technology at the
    time, one reason Nokia dismissed the original iPhone (which wasn’t the
    first smartphone) was it’s technology was behind with only 2G ie Edge vs Nokias phones with 3G etc, and 3G phones had been out for years at that
    point, hence Nokia and others didn’t get it.

    Roger Merriman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to frkrygow@sbcglobal.net on Tue Jan 7 13:46:38 2025
    On Thu, 22 Aug 2024 20:02:16 -0400, Frank Krygowski
    <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    To tell another anti-AT&T tale: The first time we went to continental
    Europe, we (or rather, my wife) had a flip phone through AT&T. I called
    AT&T support to ask whether the phone would function in Europe. The tech >support guy I got told me it absolutely would, no problem at all.

    Of course when we landed, we found the phone was useful only as a >paperweight. IIRC, the phone wasn't even capable of dealing with the >frequencies that Europe used. And when I took it into a cell phone store
    of some kind, asking if something could be done to make it work, the
    tech guy there said "We've never even seen a phone like this one!"

    Ah well. We got by for six weeks anyway, mostly by using internet cafes.

    Approximately what year was your visit to Europe? Which countries?
    Any clue as to the maker and model number of the flip phone?

    Europe switched from 2G and 3G to 4G (and now some 5G) protocols,
    which also included some added bands. Shutting down the 2G and 3G
    networks is still work in progress.

    "A Complete Overview of 2G & 3G Sunsets" <https://1ot.com/resources/blog/a-complete-overview-of-2g-3g-sunsets>

    My guess(tm) is your flip phone was 2G or possibly 3G which is why it
    didn't work on a 4G network. However, since this was AT&T, it's
    possible that the SIM chip that AT&T sold you was misprogrammed,
    incorrectly activated or just plain defective.




    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Zen Cycle@21:1/5 to Jeff Liebermann on Tue Jan 7 18:03:23 2025
    On 1/7/2025 4:46 PM, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
    On Thu, 22 Aug 2024 20:02:16 -0400, Frank Krygowski
    <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    To tell another anti-AT&T tale: The first time we went to continental
    Europe, we (or rather, my wife) had a flip phone through AT&T. I called
    AT&T support to ask whether the phone would function in Europe. The tech
    support guy I got told me it absolutely would, no problem at all.

    Of course when we landed, we found the phone was useful only as a
    paperweight. IIRC, the phone wasn't even capable of dealing with the
    frequencies that Europe used. And when I took it into a cell phone store
    of some kind, asking if something could be done to make it work, the
    tech guy there said "We've never even seen a phone like this one!"

    Ah well. We got by for six weeks anyway, mostly by using internet cafes.

    Approximately what year was your visit to Europe? Which countries?
    Any clue as to the maker and model number of the flip phone?

    Europe switched from 2G and 3G to 4G (and now some 5G) protocols,
    which also included some added bands. Shutting down the 2G and 3G
    networks is still work in progress.

    "A Complete Overview of 2G & 3G Sunsets" <https://1ot.com/resources/blog/a-complete-overview-of-2g-3g-sunsets>

    My guess(tm) is your flip phone was 2G or possibly 3G which is why it
    didn't work on a 4G network. However, since this was AT&T, it's
    possible that the SIM chip that AT&T sold you was misprogrammed,
    incorrectly activated or just plain defective.


    If he had a flip phone it likely wasn't GSM compatible, and it was
    likely before 4G became the standard. I'm guessing it wasn't a
    programming issue, but basic compataabilty of trying to use a CDMA phone
    on a GSM network.


    --
    Add xx to reply

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Merriman@21:1/5 to Zen Cycle on Wed Jan 8 00:00:37 2025
    Zen Cycle <funkmaster@hotmail.com> wrote:
    On 1/7/2025 4:46 PM, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
    On Thu, 22 Aug 2024 20:02:16 -0400, Frank Krygowski
    <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    To tell another anti-AT&T tale: The first time we went to continental
    Europe, we (or rather, my wife) had a flip phone through AT&T. I called
    AT&T support to ask whether the phone would function in Europe. The tech >>> support guy I got told me it absolutely would, no problem at all.

    Of course when we landed, we found the phone was useful only as a
    paperweight. IIRC, the phone wasn't even capable of dealing with the
    frequencies that Europe used. And when I took it into a cell phone store >>> of some kind, asking if something could be done to make it work, the
    tech guy there said "We've never even seen a phone like this one!"

    Ah well. We got by for six weeks anyway, mostly by using internet cafes.

    Approximately what year was your visit to Europe? Which countries?
    Any clue as to the maker and model number of the flip phone?

    Europe switched from 2G and 3G to 4G (and now some 5G) protocols,
    which also included some added bands. Shutting down the 2G and 3G
    networks is still work in progress.

    "A Complete Overview of 2G & 3G Sunsets"
    <https://1ot.com/resources/blog/a-complete-overview-of-2g-3g-sunsets>

    My guess(tm) is your flip phone was 2G or possibly 3G which is why it
    didn't work on a 4G network. However, since this was AT&T, it's
    possible that the SIM chip that AT&T sold you was misprogrammed,
    incorrectly activated or just plain defective.


    If he had a flip phone it likely wasn't GSM compatible, and it was
    likely before 4G became the standard. I'm guessing it wasn't a
    programming issue, but basic compataabilty of trying to use a CDMA phone
    on a GSM network.


    That would be my assumption as well, CDMA wasn’t adopted by many countries
    as far as I’m aware unlike GSM, which was then a technology much more European than American.

    Roger Merriman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Merriman@21:1/5 to Frank Krygowski on Wed Jan 8 07:11:59 2025
    Frank Krygowski <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:
    On 1/7/2025 4:46 PM, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
    On Thu, 22 Aug 2024 20:02:16 -0400, Frank Krygowski
    <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    To tell another anti-AT&T tale: The first time we went to continental
    Europe, we (or rather, my wife) had a flip phone through AT&T. I called
    AT&T support to ask whether the phone would function in Europe. The tech >>> support guy I got told me it absolutely would, no problem at all.

    Of course when we landed, we found the phone was useful only as a
    paperweight. IIRC, the phone wasn't even capable of dealing with the
    frequencies that Europe used. And when I took it into a cell phone store >>> of some kind, asking if something could be done to make it work, the
    tech guy there said "We've never even seen a phone like this one!"

    Ah well. We got by for six weeks anyway, mostly by using internet cafes.

    Approximately what year was your visit to Europe? Which countries?
    Any clue as to the maker and model number of the flip phone?

    That visit was 2007. Poland, Czechia, Austria, Italy and Switzerland.


    Europe switched from 2G and 3G to 4G (and now some 5G) protocols,
    which also included some added bands. Shutting down the 2G and 3G
    networks is still work in progress.

    "A Complete Overview of 2G & 3G Sunsets"
    <https://1ot.com/resources/blog/a-complete-overview-of-2g-3g-sunsets>

    My guess(tm) is your flip phone was 2G or possibly 3G which is why it
    didn't work on a 4G network. However, since this was AT&T, it's
    possible that the SIM chip that AT&T sold you was misprogrammed,
    incorrectly activated or just plain defective.

    If the SIM card were bad in that way, would it work in the U.S.? The
    phone was fine at home.

    Again, I thought it was fundamentally a frequency issue, that at the
    time Europe used two bands but U.S. used two other bands. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_frequencies

    My Nokia phone would worked in NewYork some point after 2001 and would have been GSM only, likewise it worked in Australia and other countries I
    visited.

    America choose unwisely really!

    Not that it mattered. It wasn't a curable problem, so we just got by
    without the phone.


    Roger Merriman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Catrike Ryder@21:1/5 to AMuzi on Wed Jan 8 04:16:53 2025
    On Tue, 7 Jan 2025 15:38:50 -0600, AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

    On 1/7/2025 3:04 PM, cyclintom wrote:
    On Thu Aug 22 20:02:16 2024 Frank Krygowski wrote:
    On 8/22/2024 5:09 PM, Roger Merriman wrote:
    ... Europe is generally more mobile phone focused.

    Yes, I think that's always been so. Europe is far more compact than the
    U.S., and with much more typical population density.

    To tell another anti-AT&T tale: The first time we went to continental
    Europe, we (or rather, my wife) had a flip phone through AT&T. I called
    AT&T support to ask whether the phone would function in Europe. The tech >>> support guy I got told me it absolutely would, no problem at all.

    Of course when we landed, we found the phone was useful only as a
    paperweight. IIRC, the phone wasn't even capable of dealing with the
    frequencies that Europe used. And when I took it into a cell phone store >>> of some kind, asking if something could be done to make it work, the
    tech guy there said "We've never even seen a phone like this one!"

    Ah well. We got by for six weeks anyway, mostly by using internet cafes.




    This has been largely changed since everyone's phones are now made in China.

    Mine was made on Western Avenue in Chicago:

    http://www.yellowjersey.org/photosfromthepast/princess.jpg

    I'll bet you can't record notes on it while out on a ride without
    taking your hands off the handlebars or looking away from where you're
    riding. That's a function I use quite often.

    "Hey Siri, take a note"

    My phone contains my entire contact list with phone numbers and
    addresses, my calendar with scheduled appointments and events. In
    addition to GPS, it can give me news, weather reports, tide schedules,
    and play my music. I can make and receive phone calls, and it can read
    to me any text messages I receive. With my bone conduction headset, I
    do all that 100% with voice control without laying a finger or an
    eyeball on the phone. It also allows for my wife, who worries about me
    while out on a ride to see exactly where I am and whether I'm moving
    or stopped on her phone or her Ipad. If I'm stopped too long, I'll
    sometimes get a "R U OK?" text.

    I don't ordinarily need any navigation help on the bike, but in the
    car or truck, I just verbally tell the phone where I want to go and it
    displays the route on the vehicle's screen, the phone's screen and it
    can give me audible directions. Our phones easily hook up to rental
    car's systems, too.

    I can access the cameras on my front and back doors and in my garage
    on my phone from anywhere I can get phone or WIFI service, including
    out on a bike ride. I could access them when I was 1000+ miles away in Wisconsin, Ohio, and Colorado.

    This is just a fraction of the functions I use my phone and, other
    than here on RBT Usenet with a laptop, I do not access social media
    garbage.

    My next door neighbors create their grocery list and then have their
    groceries delivered, all by voice control. Their front door camera
    announces and display it's arrival.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From AMuzi@21:1/5 to Roger Merriman on Wed Jan 8 07:41:40 2025
    On 1/8/2025 1:11 AM, Roger Merriman wrote:
    Frank Krygowski <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:
    On 1/7/2025 4:46 PM, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
    On Thu, 22 Aug 2024 20:02:16 -0400, Frank Krygowski
    <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    To tell another anti-AT&T tale: The first time we went to continental
    Europe, we (or rather, my wife) had a flip phone through AT&T. I called >>>> AT&T support to ask whether the phone would function in Europe. The tech >>>> support guy I got told me it absolutely would, no problem at all.

    Of course when we landed, we found the phone was useful only as a
    paperweight. IIRC, the phone wasn't even capable of dealing with the
    frequencies that Europe used. And when I took it into a cell phone store >>>> of some kind, asking if something could be done to make it work, the
    tech guy there said "We've never even seen a phone like this one!"

    Ah well. We got by for six weeks anyway, mostly by using internet cafes. >>>
    Approximately what year was your visit to Europe? Which countries?
    Any clue as to the maker and model number of the flip phone?

    That visit was 2007. Poland, Czechia, Austria, Italy and Switzerland.


    Europe switched from 2G and 3G to 4G (and now some 5G) protocols,
    which also included some added bands. Shutting down the 2G and 3G
    networks is still work in progress.

    "A Complete Overview of 2G & 3G Sunsets"
    <https://1ot.com/resources/blog/a-complete-overview-of-2g-3g-sunsets>

    My guess(tm) is your flip phone was 2G or possibly 3G which is why it
    didn't work on a 4G network. However, since this was AT&T, it's
    possible that the SIM chip that AT&T sold you was misprogrammed,
    incorrectly activated or just plain defective.

    If the SIM card were bad in that way, would it work in the U.S.? The
    phone was fine at home.

    Again, I thought it was fundamentally a frequency issue, that at the
    time Europe used two bands but U.S. used two other bands.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_frequencies

    My Nokia phone would worked in NewYork some point after 2001 and would have been GSM only, likewise it worked in Australia and other countries I
    visited.

    America choose unwisely really!

    Not that it mattered. It wasn't a curable problem, so we just got by
    without the phone.


    Roger Merriman


    Different protocols are often neither good nor bad. Beta vs
    VHS for example. Someone wins and someone loses, not always
    for technical reasons.

    --
    Andrew Muzi
    am@yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Merriman@21:1/5 to AMuzi on Wed Jan 8 18:08:00 2025
    AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    On 1/8/2025 1:11 AM, Roger Merriman wrote:
    Frank Krygowski <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:
    On 1/7/2025 4:46 PM, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
    On Thu, 22 Aug 2024 20:02:16 -0400, Frank Krygowski
    <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    To tell another anti-AT&T tale: The first time we went to continental >>>>> Europe, we (or rather, my wife) had a flip phone through AT&T. I called >>>>> AT&T support to ask whether the phone would function in Europe. The tech >>>>> support guy I got told me it absolutely would, no problem at all.

    Of course when we landed, we found the phone was useful only as a
    paperweight. IIRC, the phone wasn't even capable of dealing with the >>>>> frequencies that Europe used. And when I took it into a cell phone store >>>>> of some kind, asking if something could be done to make it work, the >>>>> tech guy there said "We've never even seen a phone like this one!"

    Ah well. We got by for six weeks anyway, mostly by using internet cafes. >>>>
    Approximately what year was your visit to Europe? Which countries?
    Any clue as to the maker and model number of the flip phone?

    That visit was 2007. Poland, Czechia, Austria, Italy and Switzerland.


    Europe switched from 2G and 3G to 4G (and now some 5G) protocols,
    which also included some added bands. Shutting down the 2G and 3G
    networks is still work in progress.

    "A Complete Overview of 2G & 3G Sunsets"
    <https://1ot.com/resources/blog/a-complete-overview-of-2g-3g-sunsets>

    My guess(tm) is your flip phone was 2G or possibly 3G which is why it
    didn't work on a 4G network. However, since this was AT&T, it's
    possible that the SIM chip that AT&T sold you was misprogrammed,
    incorrectly activated or just plain defective.

    If the SIM card were bad in that way, would it work in the U.S.? The
    phone was fine at home.

    Again, I thought it was fundamentally a frequency issue, that at the
    time Europe used two bands but U.S. used two other bands.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_frequencies

    My Nokia phone would worked in NewYork some point after 2001 and would have >> been GSM only, likewise it worked in Australia and other countries I
    visited.

    America choose unwisely really!

    Not that it mattered. It wasn't a curable problem, so we just got by
    without the phone.


    Roger Merriman


    Different protocols are often neither good nor bad. Beta vs
    VHS for example. Someone wins and someone loses, not always
    for technical reasons.

    Beta was I believe technically superior but didn’t get the market share, considering how behind US phone tech was generally I’d be surprised if GSM wasn’t in this case technically better, though both have been switched off the networks by now.

    Roger Merriman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From AMuzi@21:1/5 to Roger Merriman on Wed Jan 8 14:32:16 2025
    On 1/8/2025 12:08 PM, Roger Merriman wrote:
    AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    On 1/8/2025 1:11 AM, Roger Merriman wrote:
    Frank Krygowski <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:
    On 1/7/2025 4:46 PM, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
    On Thu, 22 Aug 2024 20:02:16 -0400, Frank Krygowski
    <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    To tell another anti-AT&T tale: The first time we went to continental >>>>>> Europe, we (or rather, my wife) had a flip phone through AT&T. I called >>>>>> AT&T support to ask whether the phone would function in Europe. The tech >>>>>> support guy I got told me it absolutely would, no problem at all.

    Of course when we landed, we found the phone was useful only as a
    paperweight. IIRC, the phone wasn't even capable of dealing with the >>>>>> frequencies that Europe used. And when I took it into a cell phone store >>>>>> of some kind, asking if something could be done to make it work, the >>>>>> tech guy there said "We've never even seen a phone like this one!" >>>>>>
    Ah well. We got by for six weeks anyway, mostly by using internet cafes. >>>>>
    Approximately what year was your visit to Europe? Which countries?
    Any clue as to the maker and model number of the flip phone?

    That visit was 2007. Poland, Czechia, Austria, Italy and Switzerland.


    Europe switched from 2G and 3G to 4G (and now some 5G) protocols,
    which also included some added bands. Shutting down the 2G and 3G
    networks is still work in progress.

    "A Complete Overview of 2G & 3G Sunsets"
    <https://1ot.com/resources/blog/a-complete-overview-of-2g-3g-sunsets> >>>>>
    My guess(tm) is your flip phone was 2G or possibly 3G which is why it >>>>> didn't work on a 4G network. However, since this was AT&T, it's
    possible that the SIM chip that AT&T sold you was misprogrammed,
    incorrectly activated or just plain defective.

    If the SIM card were bad in that way, would it work in the U.S.? The
    phone was fine at home.

    Again, I thought it was fundamentally a frequency issue, that at the
    time Europe used two bands but U.S. used two other bands.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_frequencies

    My Nokia phone would worked in NewYork some point after 2001 and would have >>> been GSM only, likewise it worked in Australia and other countries I
    visited.

    America choose unwisely really!

    Not that it mattered. It wasn't a curable problem, so we just got by
    without the phone.


    Roger Merriman


    Different protocols are often neither good nor bad. Beta vs
    VHS for example. Someone wins and someone loses, not always
    for technical reasons.

    Beta was I believe technically superior but didn’t get the market share, considering how behind US phone tech was generally I’d be surprised if GSM wasn’t in this case technically better, though both have been switched off the networks by now.

    Roger Merriman


    I'm not a video consumer but when that was a hotly contested
    market I was in Japan a lot and many people held that view,
    "Beta is superior so WTF with VHS in the US market??"

    Or 700D rims/tires. Or rollercam brakes. Etc

    --
    Andrew Muzi
    am@yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to Roger Merriman on Wed Jan 8 16:11:51 2025
    On 8 Jan 2025 18:08:00 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Beta was I believe technically superior but didn’t get the market share,

    "Why didn't Betamax become the standard for videotape like VHS did?" <https://qr.ae/pY2cwu>
    See first answer.

    Betamax initially had the better looking picture. Everything else was
    equal or worse compared to VHS. For example, Beta tapes were 60
    minutes (or 90 minutes with thin tape) while VHS were 120 minutes (or
    160 minutes with thin tape.

    The big problem with Betamax was that Sony was inept and greedy. They
    owned Beta and wanted to be the exclusive supplier of Beta products.
    Both Beta and VHS were licensed by Sony and JVC respectively, the
    license fees and terms were very different. In general, it was
    difficult for manufacturers to obtain licenses from Sony. So, lacking
    any other alternatives, everyone went to JVC instead of Sony. Sony
    also demanded licenses for blank tape carts and rewinders. After
    chasing away almost all their potential licensees, Sony was left
    wondering what went wrong.

    considering how behind US phone tech was generally I’d be surprised if GSM >wasn’t in this case technically better, though both have been switched off >the networks by now.

    Both what? GSM and CDMA?

    I can write a rather technical comparison between GSM, CSMA, LTE (and
    maybe 5G) that nobody here will understand. Instead, I'll just point
    out that the technical reasons for changing protocols is are usually
    about spectrum efficiency, which is a measure of how many users per
    MHz can the cellular provider send out bills, without having to buy
    more bandwidth from the FCC (and expensive proposition).

    "Spectral efficiency" <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_efficiency#Comparison_table>



    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to frkrygow@sbcglobal.net on Wed Jan 8 16:43:41 2025
    On Tue, 7 Jan 2025 23:01:43 -0500, Frank Krygowski
    <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    On 1/7/2025 4:46 PM, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
    On Thu, 22 Aug 2024 20:02:16 -0400, Frank Krygowski
    <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    To tell another anti-AT&T tale: The first time we went to continental
    Europe, we (or rather, my wife) had a flip phone through AT&T. I called
    AT&T support to ask whether the phone would function in Europe. The tech >>> support guy I got told me it absolutely would, no problem at all.

    Of course when we landed, we found the phone was useful only as a
    paperweight. IIRC, the phone wasn't even capable of dealing with the
    frequencies that Europe used. And when I took it into a cell phone store >>> of some kind, asking if something could be done to make it work, the
    tech guy there said "We've never even seen a phone like this one!"

    Ah well. We got by for six weeks anyway, mostly by using internet cafes.

    Approximately what year was your visit to Europe? Which countries?
    Any clue as to the maker and model number of the flip phone?

    That visit was 2007. Poland, Czechia, Austria, Italy and Switzerland.

    OK, no maker and model of flip phone. So, I have to guess. 2007
    would probably be a 3G phone. LTE was initially introduced in 2009
    with a fairly small number of cell sites. By about 2009, there were
    sufficient LTE sites available to offer service in metro areas.
    Anyway, with an AT&T phone made before 2007, my best guess(tm) would
    be it was a 3G phone using GSM, GPRS or EDGE. I'm not sure this will
    help, but it does show some of the possibilities: <https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Cellular_network_standards_and_generation_timeline.svg>

    Europe switched from 2G and 3G to 4G (and now some 5G) protocols,
    which also included some added bands. Shutting down the 2G and 3G
    networks is still work in progress.

    "A Complete Overview of 2G & 3G Sunsets"
    <https://1ot.com/resources/blog/a-complete-overview-of-2g-3g-sunsets>

    My guess(tm) is your flip phone was 2G or possibly 3G which is why it
    didn't work on a 4G network. However, since this was AT&T, it's
    possible that the SIM chip that AT&T sold you was misprogrammed,
    incorrectly activated or just plain defective.

    If the SIM card were bad in that way, would it work in the U.S.?

    Maybe. I used "defective", as in electrically broken. Is that what
    you meant by "bad"? The SIM could be setup for the correct protocol,
    but the wrong frequency bands, system ID, etc. It only takes one
    programming error, and it won't work or do something strange.
    Similarly, it also could be a provisioning error at the cellular
    providers end. Only one way to do it right, but plenty of ways to do
    it wrong.

    The phone was fine at home.

    I assume that means it was fine using the original USA SIM and not the
    European SIM.

    Again, I thought it was fundamentally a frequency issue, that at the
    time Europe used two bands but U.S. used two other bands. >https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_frequencies

    Yep. The US tends to select frequencies and protocols that are
    intentionally incompatible with Europe. Lots of conspiracy theories
    available for why that happened.

    Not that it mattered. It wasn't a curable problem, so we just got by
    without the phone.

    True. I use my phone for talking very little. For me, it's mostly a
    data terminal, reminder service, solitaire game machine and a music
    and video player. The measure of a successful technology is based on
    how much the technology can be abused. Cell phones are certainly
    successful.


    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From zen cycle@21:1/5 to Jeff Liebermann on Thu Jan 9 06:42:48 2025
    On 1/8/2025 7:43 PM, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
    On Tue, 7 Jan 2025 23:01:43 -0500, Frank Krygowski


    That visit was 2007. Poland, Czechia, Austria, Italy and Switzerland.

    OK, no maker and model of flip phone. So, I have to guess. 2007
    would probably be a 3G phone. LTE was initially introduced in 2009
    with a fairly small number of cell sites. By about 2009, there were sufficient LTE sites available to offer service in metro areas.
    Anyway, with an AT&T phone made before 2007, my best guess(tm) would
    be it was a 3G phone using GSM, GPRS or EDGE. I'm not sure this will
    help, but it does show some of the possibilities: <https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Cellular_network_standards_and_generation_timeline.svg>

    That Frank went to Europe in '07 doesn't mean he had an '07 phone. My
    guess it that it was an older analog phone. My dad kept his analog
    Motorola flip phone with an extendable antenna until it did'nt work any
    more. The reason it stopped working is because Verizon stopped support
    of the analog protocol, not because the phone died. They sent him a notification 'as of yadayada date at yadayada time Verizon will no long support use of your yadayada phone on our network'. Sure enough, at the specified date and time, he tried the phone at it simply showed "no
    service" on the display. He had no reason to upgrade his phone before
    then, he could talk and text - which was all he needed. I'm suspecting
    Frank was in the same frame of mind WRT cellphones. It was an older
    phone (maybe many years, as was my fathers) that did exactly what he
    needed it to do, so there was no reason to upgrade.


    Europe switched from 2G and 3G to 4G (and now some 5G) protocols,
    which also included some added bands. Shutting down the 2G and 3G
    networks is still work in progress.

    "A Complete Overview of 2G & 3G Sunsets"
    <https://1ot.com/resources/blog/a-complete-overview-of-2g-3g-sunsets>

    My guess(tm) is your flip phone was 2G or possibly 3G which is why it
    didn't work on a 4G network. However, since this was AT&T, it's
    possible that the SIM chip that AT&T sold you was misprogrammed,
    incorrectly activated or just plain defective.

    If the SIM card were bad in that way, would it work in the U.S.?

    Maybe. I used "defective", as in electrically broken. Is that what
    you meant by "bad"? The SIM could be setup for the correct protocol,
    but the wrong frequency bands, system ID, etc. It only takes one
    programming error, and it won't work or do something strange.
    Similarly, it also could be a provisioning error at the cellular
    providers end. Only one way to do it right, but plenty of ways to do
    it wrong.

    The phone was fine at home.

    I assume that means it was fine using the original USA SIM and not the European SIM.

    I think you missed it. They didn't give him a new SIM card. They said
    his phone would work fine the way it was.

    I think the issue wasn't a bad/misprogrammed SIM, it was basic network compatibility. An old analog CDMA phone wasn't going to work on a
    European GSM network regardless of the ability of anyone who may have
    replaced the SIM card (which wasn't done). I'm willing to bet the phone
    didn't have the hardware to support GSM even if they gave him a new SIM.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Merriman@21:1/5 to Jeff Liebermann on Thu Jan 9 12:50:24 2025
    Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> wrote:
    On 8 Jan 2025 18:08:00 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Beta was I believe technically superior but didnÂ’t get the market share,

    "Why didn't Betamax become the standard for videotape like VHS did?" <https://qr.ae/pY2cwu>
    See first answer.

    Betamax initially had the better looking picture. Everything else was
    equal or worse compared to VHS. For example, Beta tapes were 60
    minutes (or 90 minutes with thin tape) while VHS were 120 minutes (or
    160 minutes with thin tape.

    The big problem with Betamax was that Sony was inept and greedy. They
    owned Beta and wanted to be the exclusive supplier of Beta products.
    Both Beta and VHS were licensed by Sony and JVC respectively, the
    license fees and terms were very different. In general, it was
    difficult for manufacturers to obtain licenses from Sony. So, lacking
    any other alternatives, everyone went to JVC instead of Sony. Sony
    also demanded licenses for blank tape carts and rewinders. After
    chasing away almost all their potential licensees, Sony was left
    wondering what went wrong.

    Didn’t they do that with DVD’s as well! Or am i misremembering?

    considering how behind US phone tech was generally IÂ’d be surprised if GSM >> wasnÂ’t in this case technically better, though both have been switched off >> the networks by now.

    Both what? GSM and CDMA?

    I believe both aren’t used anymore by phone networks at least?

    I can write a rather technical comparison between GSM, CSMA, LTE (and
    maybe 5G) that nobody here will understand. Instead, I'll just point
    out that the technical reasons for changing protocols is are usually
    about spectrum efficiency, which is a measure of how many users per
    MHz can the cellular provider send out bills, without having to buy
    more bandwidth from the FCC (and expensive proposition).

    "Spectral efficiency" <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_efficiency#Comparison_table>



    Roger Merriman

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  • From Roger Merriman@21:1/5 to Frank Krygowski on Thu Jan 9 12:50:23 2025
    Frank Krygowski <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:
    On 1/8/2025 7:43 PM, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
    On Tue, 7 Jan 2025 23:01:43 -0500, Frank Krygowski
    <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    On 1/7/2025 4:46 PM, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
    On Thu, 22 Aug 2024 20:02:16 -0400, Frank Krygowski
    <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    To tell another anti-AT&T tale: The first time we went to continental >>>>> Europe, we (or rather, my wife) had a flip phone through AT&T. I called >>>>> AT&T support to ask whether the phone would function in Europe. The tech >>>>> support guy I got told me it absolutely would, no problem at all.

    Of course when we landed, we found the phone was useful only as a
    paperweight. IIRC, the phone wasn't even capable of dealing with the >>>>> frequencies that Europe used. And when I took it into a cell phone store >>>>> of some kind, asking if something could be done to make it work, the >>>>> tech guy there said "We've never even seen a phone like this one!"

    Ah well. We got by for six weeks anyway, mostly by using internet cafes. >>>>
    Approximately what year was your visit to Europe? Which countries?
    Any clue as to the maker and model number of the flip phone?

    That visit was 2007. Poland, Czechia, Austria, Italy and Switzerland.

    OK, no maker and model of flip phone. So, I have to guess. 2007
    would probably be a 3G phone. LTE was initially introduced in 2009
    with a fairly small number of cell sites. By about 2009, there were
    sufficient LTE sites available to offer service in metro areas.
    Anyway, with an AT&T phone made before 2007, my best guess(tm) would
    be it was a 3G phone using GSM, GPRS or EDGE. I'm not sure this will
    help, but it does show some of the possibilities:
    <https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Cellular_network_standards_and_generation_timeline.svg>

    Europe switched from 2G and 3G to 4G (and now some 5G) protocols,
    which also included some added bands. Shutting down the 2G and 3G
    networks is still work in progress.

    "A Complete Overview of 2G & 3G Sunsets"
    <https://1ot.com/resources/blog/a-complete-overview-of-2g-3g-sunsets>

    My guess(tm) is your flip phone was 2G or possibly 3G which is why it
    didn't work on a 4G network. However, since this was AT&T, it's
    possible that the SIM chip that AT&T sold you was misprogrammed,
    incorrectly activated or just plain defective.

    If the SIM card were bad in that way, would it work in the U.S.?

    Maybe. I used "defective", as in electrically broken. Is that what
    you meant by "bad"? The SIM could be setup for the correct protocol,
    but the wrong frequency bands, system ID, etc. It only takes one
    programming error, and it won't work or do something strange.
    Similarly, it also could be a provisioning error at the cellular
    providers end. Only one way to do it right, but plenty of ways to do
    it wrong.

    The phone was fine at home.

    I assume that means it was fine using the original USA SIM and not the
    European SIM.

    It never got a European SIM. Understand, back in those days I knew approximately nothing about cell phones. The phone was my wife's, used
    almost entirely for her job. I may not have known what a SIM card was.
    As I said, AT&T promised the phone would work perfectly as is. The
    European cell phone store staff told me it could never work.

    Ah well. It's all electrons over the dam now.


    The SIM card wouldn’t have made a difference if the phone wasn’t GSM.

    Roger Merriman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Rolf Mantel@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jan 9 18:22:09 2025
    Am 07.01.2025 um 22:46 schrieb Jeff Liebermann:
    On Thu, 22 Aug 2024 20:02:16 -0400, Frank Krygowski
    <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    To tell another anti-AT&T tale: The first time we went to continental
    Europe, we (or rather, my wife) had a flip phone through AT&T. I called
    AT&T support to ask whether the phone would function in Europe. The tech
    support guy I got told me it absolutely would, no problem at all.

    Of course when we landed, we found the phone was useful only as a
    paperweight. IIRC, the phone wasn't even capable of dealing with the
    frequencies that Europe used. And when I took it into a cell phone store
    of some kind, asking if something could be done to make it work, the
    tech guy there said "We've never even seen a phone like this one!"

    Ah well. We got by for six weeks anyway, mostly by using internet cafes.

    Approximately what year was your visit to Europe? Which countries?
    Any clue as to the maker and model number of the flip phone?

    Europe switched from 2G and 3G to 4G (and now some 5G) protocols,
    which also included some added bands. Shutting down the 2G and 3G
    networks is still work in progress.

    "A Complete Overview of 2G & 3G Sunsets" <https://1ot.com/resources/blog/a-complete-overview-of-2g-3g-sunsets>

    My guess(tm) is your flip phone was 2G or possibly 3G which is why it
    didn't work on a 4G network.

    Many European country regulators decided to postpone 2G shutdown
    indefinitely due to the large number IoT entities using it (I find it interesting to see from your link that France went the opposite way of
    shutting down 2G and keeping alive 3G).
    However, by disallowing new installations, operators with no active
    customers can sunset their IoT network earlier.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to Roger Merriman on Thu Jan 9 11:08:13 2025
    On 9 Jan 2025 12:50:24 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> wrote:
    On 8 Jan 2025 18:08:00 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Beta was I believe technically superior but didn?t get the market share,

    "Why didn't Betamax become the standard for videotape like VHS did?"
    <https://qr.ae/pY2cwu>
    See first answer.

    Betamax initially had the better looking picture. Everything else was
    equal or worse compared to VHS. For example, Beta tapes were 60
    minutes (or 90 minutes with thin tape) while VHS were 120 minutes (or
    160 minutes with thin tape.

    The big problem with Betamax was that Sony was inept and greedy. They
    owned Beta and wanted to be the exclusive supplier of Beta products.
    Both Beta and VHS were licensed by Sony and JVC respectively, the
    license fees and terms were very different. In general, it was
    difficult for manufacturers to obtain licenses from Sony. So, lacking
    any other alternatives, everyone went to JVC instead of Sony. Sony
    also demanded licenses for blank tape carts and rewinders. After
    chasing away almost all their potential licensees, Sony was left
    wondering what went wrong.

    Didn’t they do that with DVD’s as well! Or am i misremembering?

    Not really but they tried. Initially, there were two competing
    standards with manufacturers lining up on both sides. However, they
    managed to reach an agreement on a common format by 1996: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD#Development_and_launch>
    Somewhat later, the format fractured into DVD- and DVD+. Sony learned
    its lesson fairly well and elected not to monopolize its technology
    and restrict licensing. That's the purpose of all the industry trade
    groups who agree to unrestricted licensing and to not sue each other
    over patent and licensing issues.

    considering how behind US phone tech was generally I?d be surprised if GSM >>> wasn?t in this case technically better, though both have been switched off >>> the networks by now.

    Both what? GSM and CDMA?

    I believe both aren’t used anymore by phone networks at least?

    There are still phones being sold that work on GSM and CDMA. That's
    because there are still older systems that use these protocols.
    Mostly, they're used in low speed data systems. The number of
    channels available to these older technologies are shrinking and will
    hopefully disappear eventually.

    This map might help show the rather crooked path for cellular
    progress: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LTE_Advanced#/media/File:Cellular_network_standards_and_generation_timeline.svg>

    "Is GSM still in use today, or has it been replaced by newer
    technologies?" <https://medium.com/@Breadarose/is-gsm-still-in-use-today-or-has-it-been-replaced-by-newer-technologies-5c8fe3f201b3>

    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jan 9 11:33:11 2025
    On Thu, 9 Jan 2025 18:22:09 +0100, Rolf Mantel <news@hartig-mantel.de>
    wrote:

    Am 07.01.2025 um 22:46 schrieb Jeff Liebermann:
    On Thu, 22 Aug 2024 20:02:16 -0400, Frank Krygowski
    <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    To tell another anti-AT&T tale: The first time we went to continental
    Europe, we (or rather, my wife) had a flip phone through AT&T. I called
    AT&T support to ask whether the phone would function in Europe. The tech >>> support guy I got told me it absolutely would, no problem at all.

    Of course when we landed, we found the phone was useful only as a
    paperweight. IIRC, the phone wasn't even capable of dealing with the
    frequencies that Europe used. And when I took it into a cell phone store >>> of some kind, asking if something could be done to make it work, the
    tech guy there said "We've never even seen a phone like this one!"

    Ah well. We got by for six weeks anyway, mostly by using internet cafes.

    Approximately what year was your visit to Europe? Which countries?
    Any clue as to the maker and model number of the flip phone?

    Europe switched from 2G and 3G to 4G (and now some 5G) protocols,
    which also included some added bands. Shutting down the 2G and 3G
    networks is still work in progress.

    "A Complete Overview of 2G & 3G Sunsets"
    <https://1ot.com/resources/blog/a-complete-overview-of-2g-3g-sunsets>

    My guess(tm) is your flip phone was 2G or possibly 3G which is why it
    didn't work on a 4G network.

    Many European country regulators decided to postpone 2G shutdown
    indefinitely due to the large number IoT entities using it (I find it >interesting to see from your link that France went the opposite way of >shutting down 2G and keeping alive 3G).
    However, by disallowing new installations, operators with no active
    customers can sunset their IoT network earlier.

    Thanks. I have no idea what happened in Europe. However, I did have
    some experience with the Verizon 2G shutdown in the USA. There were
    multiple threats that Verizon would turn off 2G at some specific date,
    followed by "nothing happened" and 2G continued. Eventually, the
    major bands were temporarily split in two for each protocol. (You
    don't want to mix protocols on the same frequencies). Eventually, 2G
    devices (most low speed data) were shoved into a small part of the
    bands and left to rot.

    As additional bands were added, the number of busy signals and
    incoming calls going to voice mail were greatly reduced. The problem
    was that the existing 3G phones didn't work on the new frequencies.
    What saved the industry was SDR (software defined radio) and digitally
    tuned RF filters. These handsets would work on almost any frequency
    band and eventually became known as "world phones".

    While vendors were trying to move users to 3G phones and frequencies,
    4G arrived with more frequencies and additional incompatible
    protocols. Once again, the process of convincing customers to upgrade
    to the latest protocols and frequencies became a problem.

    As soon as LTE cell sites were widespread and functional, 5G arrived
    with exactly the same problem (new protocols and frequencies). Add to
    the problems were 5G exclusive features that nobody seems to want or
    at least want to pay for, such as watching HD videos on a cell phone.
    There were also performance and coverage problems on the microwave
    bands.

    I'm not going to try and cover the entire history of the cell phone.
    What I've mentioned are a few of the major problems involved in
    upgrading phones and technologies.


    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to funkmasterxx@hotmail.com on Thu Jan 9 11:16:32 2025
    On Thu, 9 Jan 2025 06:42:48 -0500, zen cycle
    <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com> wrote:

    I think the issue wasn't a bad/misprogrammed SIM, it was basic network >compatibility. An old analog CDMA phone wasn't going to work on a
    European GSM network regardless of the ability of anyone who may have >replaced the SIM card (which wasn't done).

    Ummm... analog 1G phones didn't have SIM cards. CDMA was spread
    spectrum digital.

    I'm willing to bet the phone
    didn't have the hardware to support GSM even if they gave him a new SIM.

    That's another reason I wanted to know the maker and model number of
    the flip phone.

    I'll get back to this later.

    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Zen Cycle@21:1/5 to Jeff Liebermann on Thu Jan 9 16:17:04 2025
    On 1/9/2025 2:16 PM, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
    On Thu, 9 Jan 2025 06:42:48 -0500, zen cycle
    <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com> wrote:

    I think the issue wasn't a bad/misprogrammed SIM, it was basic network
    compatibility. An old analog CDMA phone wasn't going to work on a
    European GSM network regardless of the ability of anyone who may have
    replaced the SIM card (which wasn't done).

    Ummm... analog 1G phones didn't have SIM cards. CDMA was spread
    spectrum digital.

    Yes, I conflated AMPS with CDMA. My bad.


    I'm willing to bet the phone
    didn't have the hardware to support GSM even if they gave him a new SIM.

    That's another reason I wanted to know the maker and model number of
    the flip phone.

    I'll get back to this later.



    --
    Add xx to reply

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  • From Zen Cycle@21:1/5 to Frank Krygowski on Thu Jan 9 16:18:27 2025
    On 1/9/2025 11:51 AM, Frank Krygowski wrote:
    On 1/9/2025 11:19 AM, cyclintom wrote:
    On Tue Jan 7 23:03:02 2025 Frank Krygowski  wrote:
    On 1/7/2025 4:04 PM, cyclintom wrote:
    On Thu Aug 22 20:02:16 2024 Frank Krygowski  wrote:
    .....

    My post was made August 22 of last year. Thanks for working on this
    problem for so many months!   ;-)

    So you don't think that anyone should comment on your postings? That
    you are so smart that your thinking stands unimpeded?

    :-)  Post away, Tom!

    It's just funny that it took you almost five months to think of what to
    say.


    It's more of an indication that he has no life and wastes his time
    digging up 5 month old threads.

    --
    Add xx to reply

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jan 9 19:17:23 2025
    On Thu, 9 Jan 2025 16:17:04 -0500, Zen Cycle <funkmaster@hotmail.com>
    wrote:

    On 1/9/2025 2:16 PM, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
    On Thu, 9 Jan 2025 06:42:48 -0500, zen cycle
    <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com> wrote:

    I think the issue wasn't a bad/misprogrammed SIM, it was basic network
    compatibility. An old analog CDMA phone wasn't going to work on a
    European GSM network regardless of the ability of anyone who may have
    replaced the SIM card (which wasn't done).

    Ummm... analog 1G phones didn't have SIM cards. CDMA was spread
    spectrum digital.

    Yes, I conflated AMPS with CDMA. My bad.

    I'm not doing much better. I forgot that 1G used AMPS. Rather than
    looking it up, I substituted analog.

    I used to give talks to the local clubs on cellular. That was in the
    days when most people knew very little about cellular. I would do a
    show and tell with a large box full of various generations of cell
    phones. When the demand for such talks decreased, I reduced my
    collection to only a few interesting phones. I found these on top of
    a pile of boxes that I don't want to excavate: <https://photos.app.goo.gl/J5fMMcwhJufYcsLy5>
    All the phones are on 800MHz. The big box is a 3(?) watt AMPS
    luggable phone that weighs 8.8lbs (4kg). I had a smaller "handheld"
    phone that looked and weighed the same as a brick. Just try to look
    cool carrying that monster. The big box worked well until the lead
    acid battery leaked and destroyed everything inside. I tried
    searching for data sheets and failed. My guess(tm) is they're both
    2G. Anyway, I couldn't find a SIM card inside any of these phones.

    I'm willing to bet the phone
    didn't have the hardware to support GSM even if they gave him a new SIM.

    That's another reason I wanted to know the maker and model number of
    the flip phone.

    I'll get back to this later.

    Maybe I won't get back to this. I'm going to be busy for a few days.

    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

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  • From =?UTF-8?B?Y3ljbGludG9t?=@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jan 12 19:59:47 2025
    On Thu Jan 9 16:18:27 2025 Zen Cycle wrote:
    On 1/9/2025 11:51 AM, Frank Krygowski wrote:
    On 1/9/2025 11:19 AM, cyclintom wrote:
    On Tue Jan 7 23:03:02 2025 Frank Krygowski wrote:
    On 1/7/2025 4:04 PM, cyclintom wrote:
    On Thu Aug 22 20:02:16 2024 Frank Krygowski wrote:
    .....

    My post was made August 22 of last year. Thanks for working on this
    problem for so many months! ;-)

    So you don't think that anyone should comment on your postings? That
    you are so smart that your thinking stands unimpeded?

    :-) Post away, Tom!

    It's just funny that it took you almost five months to think of what to say.


    It's more of an indication that he has no life and wastes his time
    digging up 5 month old threads.




    Let me see, I have no life but you are willing to post every 15 seconds while working for an employer whom you claim doesn't care what you do with your time.

    I am retired and just got back from a 25 mile ride. You ride so seldom that you posted that Strava bullshit that you did 2, 200 mile rides. You have the need to give us fake news about your milage because it is so low.

    Frank's milage is so low he doesn't even keep track of it. It is too embarrassing for someone trying to be the "new Jobst".

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  • From =?UTF-8?B?Y3ljbGludG9t?=@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jan 12 20:04:00 2025
    On Thu Jan 9 11:08:13 2025 Jeff Liebermann wrote:
    On 9 Jan 2025 12:50:24 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> wrote:
    On 8 Jan 2025 18:08:00 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Beta was I believe technically superior but didn?t get the market share, >>
    "Why didn't Betamax become the standard for videotape like VHS did?"
    <https://qr.ae/pY2cwu>
    See first answer.

    Betamax initially had the better looking picture. Everything else was
    equal or worse compared to VHS. For example, Beta tapes were 60
    minutes (or 90 minutes with thin tape) while VHS were 120 minutes (or
    160 minutes with thin tape.

    The big problem with Betamax was that Sony was inept and greedy. They
    owned Beta and wanted to be the exclusive supplier of Beta products.
    Both Beta and VHS were licensed by Sony and JVC respectively, the
    license fees and terms were very different. In general, it was
    difficult for manufacturers to obtain licenses from Sony. So, lacking
    any other alternatives, everyone went to JVC instead of Sony. Sony
    also demanded licenses for blank tape carts and rewinders. After
    chasing away almost all their potential licensees, Sony was left
    wondering what went wrong.

    Didn?t they do that with DVD?s as well! Or am i misremembering?

    Not really but they tried. Initially, there were two competing
    standards with manufacturers lining up on both sides. However, they
    managed to reach an agreement on a common format by 1996: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD#Development_and_launch>
    Somewhat later, the format fractured into DVD- and DVD+. Sony learned
    its lesson fairly well and elected not to monopolize its technology
    and restrict licensing. That's the purpose of all the industry trade
    groups who agree to unrestricted licensing and to not sue each other
    over patent and licensing issues.

    considering how behind US phone tech was generally I?d be surprised if GSM
    wasn?t in this case technically better, though both have been switched off
    the networks by now.

    Both what? GSM and CDMA?

    I believe both aren?t used anymore by phone networks at least?

    There are still phones being sold that work on GSM and CDMA. That's
    because there are still older systems that use these protocols.
    Mostly, they're used in low speed data systems. The number of
    channels available to these older technologies are shrinking and will hopefully disappear eventually.

    This map might help show the rather crooked path for cellular
    progress: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LTE_Advanced#/media/File:Cellular_network_standards_and_generation_timeline.svg>

    "Is GSM still in use today, or has it been replaced by newer
    technologies?" <https://medium.com/@Breadarose/is-gsm-still-in-use-today-or-has-it-been-replaced-by-newer-technologies-5c8fe3f201b3>




    Is there some reason that you think that people would rather talk about a 30 year old video tape standard rather than bicycles on a bicycle group?

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  • From =?UTF-8?B?Y3ljbGludG9t?=@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jan 12 20:07:01 2025
    On Wed Jan 8 23:08:05 2025 Frank Krygowski wrote:
    On 1/8/2025 7:43 PM, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
    On Tue, 7 Jan 2025 23:01:43 -0500, Frank Krygowski
    <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    On 1/7/2025 4:46 PM, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
    On Thu, 22 Aug 2024 20:02:16 -0400, Frank Krygowski
    <frkrygow@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

    To tell another anti-AT&T tale: The first time we went to continental >>>> Europe, we (or rather, my wife) had a flip phone through AT&T. I called >>>> AT&T support to ask whether the phone would function in Europe. The tech >>>> support guy I got told me it absolutely would, no problem at all.

    Of course when we landed, we found the phone was useful only as a
    paperweight. IIRC, the phone wasn't even capable of dealing with the >>>> frequencies that Europe used. And when I took it into a cell phone store >>>> of some kind, asking if something could be done to make it work, the >>>> tech guy there said "We've never even seen a phone like this one!"

    Ah well. We got by for six weeks anyway, mostly by using internet cafes. >>>
    Approximately what year was your visit to Europe? Which countries?
    Any clue as to the maker and model number of the flip phone?

    That visit was 2007. Poland, Czechia, Austria, Italy and Switzerland.

    OK, no maker and model of flip phone. So, I have to guess. 2007
    would probably be a 3G phone. LTE was initially introduced in 2009
    with a fairly small number of cell sites. By about 2009, there were sufficient LTE sites available to offer service in metro areas.
    Anyway, with an AT&T phone made before 2007, my best guess(tm) would
    be it was a 3G phone using GSM, GPRS or EDGE. I'm not sure this will
    help, but it does show some of the possibilities: <https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Cellular_network_standards_and_generation_timeline.svg>

    Europe switched from 2G and 3G to 4G (and now some 5G) protocols,
    which also included some added bands. Shutting down the 2G and 3G
    networks is still work in progress.

    "A Complete Overview of 2G & 3G Sunsets"
    <https://1ot.com/resources/blog/a-complete-overview-of-2g-3g-sunsets>

    My guess(tm) is your flip phone was 2G or possibly 3G which is why it
    didn't work on a 4G network. However, since this was AT&T, it's
    possible that the SIM chip that AT&T sold you was misprogrammed,
    incorrectly activated or just plain defective.

    If the SIM card were bad in that way, would it work in the U.S.?

    Maybe. I used "defective", as in electrically broken. Is that what
    you meant by "bad"? The SIM could be setup for the correct protocol,
    but the wrong frequency bands, system ID, etc. It only takes one programming error, and it won't work or do something strange.
    Similarly, it also could be a provisioning error at the cellular
    providers end. Only one way to do it right, but plenty of ways to do
    it wrong.

    The phone was fine at home.

    I assume that means it was fine using the original USA SIM and not the European SIM.

    It never got a European SIM. Understand, back in those days I knew approximately nothing about cell phones. The phone was my wife's, used
    almost entirely for her job. I may not have known what a SIM card was.
    As I said, AT&T promised the phone would work perfectly as is. The
    European cell phone store staff told me it could never work.

    Ah well. It's all electrons over the dam now.




    Well in those days of flip phones, they were cheap enough to buy speciofically for your vacation.

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  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jan 12 13:05:32 2025
    On Sun, 12 Jan 2025 20:04:00 GMT, cyclintom <cyclintom@yahoo.com>
    wrote:

    Is there some reason that you think that people would rather talk about a 30 year old video tape standard rather than bicycles on a bicycle group?

    Yes. Those people selected the topic and I just replied with useful information. That's much better than you hijacking a thread with a
    topic change and then announcing your opinions on what you find
    interesting.

    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

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