• QFTCIMM24 Game 7, Rounds 7-8: world churn, 1924

    From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Thu May 9 04:41:02 2024
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2024-03-18,
    and should be interpreted accordingly.

    On each question you may give up to two answers, but if you give
    both a right answer and a wrong answer, there is a small penalty.
    Please post all your answers in a single followup to the newsgroup,
    based only on your own knowledge. (In your answer posting, quote
    the questions and place your answer below each one.) I will reveal
    the correct answers in about 3 days.

    All questions were written by members of the Misplaced Modifiers
    and are used here by permission, but have been reformatted and may
    have been retyped and/or edited by me. The posting and tabulation
    of current-events questions is independent of the concurrent posting
    of other rounds. For further information please see my 2023-05-24
    companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian Inquisition
    (QFTCI*)".


    * Game 7, Round 7 - Geography Science - As the World Churns

    Land and water are constantly moving. Here are 10 questions about
    the forces that shape and shift the planet we live on.

    1. They're oval-shaped hills or ridges formed by glacial sediments.
    They can be tens of meters high and hundreds long, and aligned
    with the movement of the glacier. What are they?

    2. Okotoks, also known as Big Rock, located in Alberta, is
    the largest of these types of rocks transported and deposited
    by glaciers. Named because they stand out from the surrounding
    geological profile, what are these rocks called?

    3. The largest landslide in recorded history was triggered by
    a volcanic eruption in 1980. 2.8 km³ of debris traveled at
    160 km/h for 22 km. Name the *volcano*.

    4. Coastlines are constantly shifting and moving. Waves on
    the shore cause littoral drift -- a pattern of movement of
    what substance?

    5. 13,000 years ago, glacial Lake Missoula broke through an ice
    dam and released over 10 km³ of water per hour, carving out
    a new landscape. Remnants of this phenomenon can be seen
    in the Channeled Scablands, and the Quincy and Pasco Basins.
    Name *any one* of the modern-day US states where this happened.

    6. The Afar Region sits on some very shaky ground. It's the meeting
    point of the Arabian tectonic plate and the African plate,
    which itself is splitting into two. In which country is the
    Afar Valley?

    7. As the glaciers receded, the land, relieved of this tremendous
    pressure, started to "bounce back" and continues to this
    day -- in some places at the rate of 1 cm/year. Apparently,
    Finland's square footage increases significantly every year
    because of this. What is the name of this phenomenon?

    8. Wind patterns and the rotation of the earth contribute to
    large circular patterns of ocean currents. Four of the big
    five of these are in the north and south halves of the Pacific
    and the Atlantic, and the fifth one is in the Indian Ocean.
    Lesser ones such as the Wedell and the Beaufort are in the
    subpolar regions. What is this type of current system called?

    9. In the Amazon, valuable soil nutrients such as phosphorus
    are washed away by tropical storms. Fortunately, the supply
    of nutrients is replenished by 22,000 tons of sand blown in
    from what unlikely source?

    10. Monsoons can bring torrential rainfall and flooding. They
    are associated with north-south shifts of the Intertropical
    Convergence Zone -- where the northeast and southeast trade winds
    converge. Oddly, the ICZ is known more commonly by another name
    because of its usual lack of winds. What is that common name?


    * Game 7, Round 8 - History - 1924

    This category is about people, places, and events in 1924.

    1. Which major sporting event took place in 1924 for the first time?

    2. Which Finnish runner won both the 1,500 m and 5,000 m races
    within 2 hours at the Summer Olympics?

    3. Who was the Prime Minister of Canada?

    4. Which country made it compulsory to vote in federal elections?

    5. In which Canadian province did driving switch from the left
    side of the road to the right?

    6. Which musical composition by George Gershwin had its debut?

    7. The Computing-Tabulating-Recording Co. was renamed -- to what?

    8. Who was sentenced to prison for his role in an attempted coup?

    9. The National Hockey League expanded south of the border for the
    first time. What was the NHL's first US franchise? (Team name
    or city.)

    10. Which now-well-known parade was held for the first time?

    --
    Mark Brader | "Forgive me if I misunderstood myself, but
    Toronto | I don't think I was arguing in favour of that..." msb@vex.net | -- Geoff Butler

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Erland Sommarskog@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Thu May 9 10:16:10 2024
    Mark Brader (msb@vex.net) writes:
    * Game 7, Round 7 - Geography Science - As the World Churns

    5. 13,000 years ago, glacial Lake Missoula broke through an ice
    dam and released over 10 km³ of water per hour, carving out
    a new landscape. Remnants of this phenomenon can be seen
    in the Channeled Scablands, and the Quincy and Pasco Basins.
    Name *any one* of the modern-day US states where this happened.

    North Dakota

    6. The Afar Region sits on some very shaky ground. It's the meeting
    point of the Arabian tectonic plate and the African plate,
    which itself is splitting into two. In which country is the
    Afar Valley?

    Djibouti

    7. As the glaciers receded, the land, relieved of this tremendous
    pressure, started to "bounce back" and continues to this
    day -- in some places at the rate of 1 cm/year. Apparently,
    Finland's square footage increases significantly every year
    because of this. What is the name of this phenomenon?

    Land raise.

    At least that is how we refer to it over here.

    9. In the Amazon, valuable soil nutrients such as phosphorus
    are washed away by tropical storms. Fortunately, the supply
    of nutrients is replenished by 22,000 tons of sand blown in
    from what unlikely source?

    Sahara

    10. Monsoons can bring torrential rainfall and flooding. They
    are associated with north-south shifts of the Intertropical
    Convergence Zone -- where the northeast and southeast trade winds
    converge. Oddly, the ICZ is known more commonly by another name
    because of its usual lack of winds. What is that common name?

    Doldrums

    * Game 7, Round 8 - History - 1924

    This category is about people, places, and events in 1924.

    1. Which major sporting event took place in 1924 for the first time?

    Winter Olympics

    2. Which Finnish runner won both the 1,500 m and 5,000 m races
    within 2 hours at the Summer Olympics?

    Paavo Nurmi

    4. Which country made it compulsory to vote in federal elections?

    Australia

    5. In which Canadian province did driving switch from the left
    side of the road to the right?

    British Columbia

    6. Which musical composition by George Gershwin had its debut?

    Rhapsody in Blue

    7. The Computing-Tabulating-Recording Co. was renamed -- to what?

    International Business Machines

    8. Who was sentenced to prison for his role in an attempted coup?

    Adolf Hitler

    9. The National Hockey League expanded south of the border for the
    first time. What was the NHL's first US franchise? (Team name
    or city.)

    New York

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Tilque@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Thu May 9 12:58:59 2024
    On 5/8/24 21:41, Mark Brader wrote:


    * Game 7, Round 7 - Geography Science - As the World Churns

    Land and water are constantly moving. Here are 10 questions about
    the forces that shape and shift the planet we live on.

    1. They're oval-shaped hills or ridges formed by glacial sediments.
    They can be tens of meters high and hundreds long, and aligned
    with the movement of the glacier. What are they?

    moraine


    2. Okotoks, also known as Big Rock, located in Alberta, is
    the largest of these types of rocks transported and deposited
    by glaciers. Named because they stand out from the surrounding
    geological profile, what are these rocks called?

    erratics


    3. The largest landslide in recorded history was triggered by
    a volcanic eruption in 1980. 2.8 km³ of debris traveled at
    160 km/h for 22 km. Name the *volcano*.

    Mount St Helens


    4. Coastlines are constantly shifting and moving. Waves on
    the shore cause littoral drift -- a pattern of movement of
    what substance?

    sand


    5. 13,000 years ago, glacial Lake Missoula broke through an ice
    dam and released over 10 km³ of water per hour, carving out
    a new landscape. Remnants of this phenomenon can be seen
    in the Channeled Scablands, and the Quincy and Pasco Basins.
    Name *any one* of the modern-day US states where this happened.

    Washington


    6. The Afar Region sits on some very shaky ground. It's the meeting
    point of the Arabian tectonic plate and the African plate,
    which itself is splitting into two. In which country is the
    Afar Valley?

    Ethiopia


    7. As the glaciers receded, the land, relieved of this tremendous
    pressure, started to "bounce back" and continues to this
    day -- in some places at the rate of 1 cm/year. Apparently,
    Finland's square footage increases significantly every year
    because of this. What is the name of this phenomenon?

    glacial rebound


    8. Wind patterns and the rotation of the earth contribute to
    large circular patterns of ocean currents. Four of the big
    five of these are in the north and south halves of the Pacific
    and the Atlantic, and the fifth one is in the Indian Ocean.
    Lesser ones such as the Wedell and the Beaufort are in the
    subpolar regions. What is this type of current system called?

    9. In the Amazon, valuable soil nutrients such as phosphorus
    are washed away by tropical storms. Fortunately, the supply
    of nutrients is replenished by 22,000 tons of sand blown in
    from what unlikely source?

    Sahara Desert


    10. Monsoons can bring torrential rainfall and flooding. They
    are associated with north-south shifts of the Intertropical
    Convergence Zone -- where the northeast and southeast trade winds
    converge. Oddly, the ICZ is known more commonly by another name
    because of its usual lack of winds. What is that common name?

    doldrums



    * Game 7, Round 8 - History - 1924

    This category is about people, places, and events in 1924.

    1. Which major sporting event took place in 1924 for the first time?

    NFL Championship game


    2. Which Finnish runner won both the 1,500 m and 5,000 m races
    within 2 hours at the Summer Olympics?

    3. Who was the Prime Minister of Canada?

    4. Which country made it compulsory to vote in federal elections?

    Australia


    5. In which Canadian province did driving switch from the left
    side of the road to the right?

    Prince Edward Island


    6. Which musical composition by George Gershwin had its debut?

    Rhapsody in Blue


    7. The Computing-Tabulating-Recording Co. was renamed -- to what?

    International Business Machines


    8. Who was sentenced to prison for his role in an attempted coup?

    Adolf Hitler


    9. The National Hockey League expanded south of the border for the
    first time. What was the NHL's first US franchise? (Team name
    or city.)

    Boston


    10. Which now-well-known parade was held for the first time?

    Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade

    --
    Dan Tilque

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Blum@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Thu May 9 21:20:54 2024
    Mark Brader <msb@vex.net> wrote:

    * Game 7, Round 7 - Geography Science - As the World Churns

    2. Okotoks, also known as Big Rock, located in Alberta, is
    the largest of these types of rocks transported and deposited
    by glaciers. Named because they stand out from the surrounding
    geological profile, what are these rocks called?

    eccentrics

    3. The largest landslide in recorded history was triggered by
    a volcanic eruption in 1980. 2.8 km? of debris traveled at
    160 km/h for 22 km. Name the *volcano*.

    Mt. Saint Helens

    4. Coastlines are constantly shifting and moving. Waves on
    the shore cause littoral drift -- a pattern of movement of
    what substance?

    mud

    5. 13,000 years ago, glacial Lake Missoula broke through an ice
    dam and released over 10 km? of water per hour, carving out
    a new landscape. Remnants of this phenomenon can be seen
    in the Channeled Scablands, and the Quincy and Pasco Basins.
    Name *any one* of the modern-day US states where this happened.

    Missouri

    6. The Afar Region sits on some very shaky ground. It's the meeting
    point of the Arabian tectonic plate and the African plate,
    which itself is splitting into two. In which country is the
    Afar Valley?

    Egypt; Sudan

    9. In the Amazon, valuable soil nutrients such as phosphorus
    are washed away by tropical storms. Fortunately, the supply
    of nutrients is replenished by 22,000 tons of sand blown in
    from what unlikely source?

    Sahara

    10. Monsoons can bring torrential rainfall and flooding. They
    are associated with north-south shifts of the Intertropical
    Convergence Zone -- where the northeast and southeast trade winds
    converge. Oddly, the ICZ is known more commonly by another name
    because of its usual lack of winds. What is that common name?

    doldrums

    * Game 7, Round 8 - History - 1924

    1. Which major sporting event took place in 1924 for the first time?

    Indianapolis 500

    2. Which Finnish runner won both the 1,500 m and 5,000 m races
    within 2 hours at the Summer Olympics?

    Nuurmi

    4. Which country made it compulsory to vote in federal elections?

    Australia

    5. In which Canadian province did driving switch from the left
    side of the road to the right?

    British Columbia

    7. The Computing-Tabulating-Recording Co. was renamed -- to what?

    International Business Machines

    8. Who was sentenced to prison for his role in an attempted coup?

    Hitler

    9. The National Hockey League expanded south of the border for the
    first time. What was the NHL's first US franchise? (Team name
    or city.)

    Boston

    10. Which now-well-known parade was held for the first time?

    Tournament of Roses Parade; Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade

    --
    _______________________________________________________________________
    Dan Blum tool@panix.com
    "I wouldn't have believed it myself if I hadn't just made it up."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joshua Kreitzer@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Thu May 9 22:00:56 2024
    On 5/8/2024 11:41 PM, Mark Brader wrote:

    * Game 7, Round 7 - Geography Science - As the World Churns

    Land and water are constantly moving. Here are 10 questions about
    the forces that shape and shift the planet we live on.

    3. The largest landslide in recorded history was triggered by
    a volcanic eruption in 1980. 2.8 km³ of debris traveled at
    160 km/h for 22 km. Name the *volcano*.

    Mount St. Helens

    5. 13,000 years ago, glacial Lake Missoula broke through an ice
    dam and released over 10 km³ of water per hour, carving out
    a new landscape. Remnants of this phenomenon can be seen
    in the Channeled Scablands, and the Quincy and Pasco Basins.
    Name *any one* of the modern-day US states where this happened.

    Montana; Idaho

    6. The Afar Region sits on some very shaky ground. It's the meeting
    point of the Arabian tectonic plate and the African plate,
    which itself is splitting into two. In which country is the
    Afar Valley?

    Ethiopia

    9. In the Amazon, valuable soil nutrients such as phosphorus
    are washed away by tropical storms. Fortunately, the supply
    of nutrients is replenished by 22,000 tons of sand blown in
    from what unlikely source?

    Sahara Desert

    10. Monsoons can bring torrential rainfall and flooding. They
    are associated with north-south shifts of the Intertropical
    Convergence Zone -- where the northeast and southeast trade winds
    converge. Oddly, the ICZ is known more commonly by another name
    because of its usual lack of winds. What is that common name?

    doldrums

    * Game 7, Round 8 - History - 1924

    This category is about people, places, and events in 1924.

    1. Which major sporting event took place in 1924 for the first time?

    Winter Olympics

    2. Which Finnish runner won both the 1,500 m and 5,000 m races
    within 2 hours at the Summer Olympics?

    Nurmi

    4. Which country made it compulsory to vote in federal elections?

    Australia

    5. In which Canadian province did driving switch from the left
    side of the road to the right?

    Prince Edward Island

    6. Which musical composition by George Gershwin had its debut?

    "Rhapsody in Blue"

    7. The Computing-Tabulating-Recording Co. was renamed -- to what?

    International Business Machines Corporation

    8. Who was sentenced to prison for his role in an attempted coup?

    Hitler

    9. The National Hockey League expanded south of the border for the
    first time. What was the NHL's first US franchise? (Team name
    or city.)

    Boston Bruins

    10. Which now-well-known parade was held for the first time?

    Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade

    --
    Joshua Kreitzer
    gromit82@hotmail.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Sun May 12 08:28:19 2024
    Mark Brader:
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2024-03-18,
    and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
    please see my 2023-05-24 companion posting on "Questions from the
    Canadian Inquisition (QFTCI*)".


    * Game 7, Round 7 - Geography Science - As the World Churns

    Land and water are constantly moving. Here are 10 questions about
    the forces that shape and shift the planet we live on.

    1. They're oval-shaped hills or ridges formed by glacial sediments.
    They can be tens of meters high and hundreds long, and aligned
    with the movement of the glacier. What are they?

    Drumlins.

    2. Okotoks, also known as Big Rock, located in Alberta, is
    the largest of these types of rocks transported and deposited
    by glaciers. Named because they stand out from the surrounding
    geological profile, what are these rocks called?

    Erratics. 4 for Dan Tilque.

    See: http://calgaryguardian.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/BR01.jpeg

    And speaking of things in Okotoks that are erratic, an interesting
    aerial photo was printed in the Toronto Star on 1989-10-16. See: http://www.vex.net/~msb/tmp/oko.jpg

    3. The largest landslide in recorded history was triggered by
    a volcanic eruption in 1980. 2.8 km³ of debris traveled at
    160 km/h for 22 km. Name the *volcano*.

    Mt. St. Helens. 4 for Dan Tilque, Dan Blum, Joshua, and Pete.

    See: http://eoimages.gsfc.nasa.gov/images/imagerecords/92000/92469/ISS052-E-8512_th.jpg

    4. Coastlines are constantly shifting and moving. Waves on
    the shore cause littoral drift -- a pattern of movement of
    what substance?

    Sand or silt. 4 for Dan Tilque and Pete.

    5. 13,000 years ago, glacial Lake Missoula broke through an ice
    dam and released over 10 km³ of water per hour, carving out
    a new landscape. Remnants of this phenomenon can be seen
    in the Channeled Scablands, and the Quincy and Pasco Basins.
    Name *any one* of the modern-day US states where this happened.

    Montana, Idaho, Washington, Oregon. 4 for Dan Tilque, Joshua (the
    hard way), and Pete.

    See: http://digitalgeology.aws.cose.isu.edu/Digital_Geology_Idaho/Module13/LakeMissoula.jpg

    In the original game only Montana and Washington were expected
    answers, even though they aren't adjacent!

    6. The Afar Region sits on some very shaky ground. It's the meeting
    point of the Arabian tectonic plate and the African plate,
    which itself is splitting into two. In which country is the
    Afar Valley?

    Ethiopia. 4 for Dan Tilque and Joshua.

    7. As the glaciers receded, the land, relieved of this tremendous
    pressure, started to "bounce back" and continues to this
    day -- in some places at the rate of 1 cm/year. Apparently,
    Finland's square footage increases significantly every year
    because of this. What is the name of this phenomenon?

    Glacial/isostatic/crust rebound. 4 for Dan Tilque.

    8. Wind patterns and the rotation of the earth contribute to
    large circular patterns of ocean currents. Four of the big
    five of these are in the north and south halves of the Pacific
    and the Atlantic, and the fifth one is in the Indian Ocean.
    Lesser ones such as the Wedell and the Beaufort are in the
    subpolar regions. What is this type of current system called?

    Gyre.

    9. In the Amazon, valuable soil nutrients such as phosphorus
    are washed away by tropical storms. Fortunately, the supply
    of nutrients is replenished by 22,000 tons of sand blown in
    from what unlikely source?

    Sahara Desert. 4 for everyone -- Erland, Dan Tilque, Dan Blum,
    Joshua, and Pete.

    10. Monsoons can bring torrential rainfall and flooding. They
    are associated with north-south shifts of the Intertropical
    Convergence Zone -- where the northeast and southeast trade winds
    converge. Oddly, the ICZ is known more commonly by another name
    because of its usual lack of winds. What is that common name?

    The doldrums. 4 for everyone.


    * Game 7, Round 8 - History - 1924

    This category is about people, places, and events in 1924.

    1. Which major sporting event took place in 1924 for the first time?

    Winter Olympics. (In Chamonix, France.) 4 for Erland, Joshua,
    and Pete.

    See: http://www.tracks-and-trails.com/media/k2/items/cache/051a22dde3b372e5c058fbc303756df4_L.jpg

    2. Which Finnish runner won both the 1,500 m and 5,000 m races
    within 2 hours at the Summer Olympics?

    Paavo Nurmi. 4 for Erland, Dan Blum, Joshua, and Pete.

    Not only did he win both races, he broke the Olympic record
    time both times. See: http://olympics.com/en/news/paavo-nurmi-a-distance-running-legend-who-set-two-records-in-as-many-hours

    3. Who was the Prime Minister of Canada?

    William Lyon Mackenzie King.

    See: http://www.bankofcanada.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/50_front.jpg

    4. Which country made it compulsory to vote in federal elections?

    Australia. 4 for Erland, Dan Tilque, Dan Blum, and Joshua.
    3 for Pete.

    5. In which Canadian province did driving switch from the left
    side of the road to the right?

    Prince Edward Island. 4 for Dan Tilque and Joshua.

    BC was the first province to switch, starting in July 1920 with
    the interior, then in January 1922 for the rest of the province,
    i.e. the Vancouver area and Vancouver I. (At the time there were
    no roads within BC from Vancouver to the interior.) New Brunswick
    followed in December 1922, Nova Scotia in April 1923, and with
    PEI's switchover in May 1924, all 9 provinces had the same rule.
    Newfoundland switched in 1947, two years before joining Canada.

    6. Which musical composition by George Gershwin had its debut?

    "Rhapsody in Blue". 4 for Erland, Dan Tilque, Joshua, and Pete.

    7. The Computing-Tabulating-Recording Co. was renamed -- to what?

    International Business Machines Corp. (accepting IBM). 4 for Erland,
    Dan Tilque, Dan Blum, and Joshua.

    8. Who was sentenced to prison for his role in an attempted coup?

    Adolf Hitler. (Beer Hall Putsch, 1923.) 4 for everyone.

    See: http://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/210601113136-c677637866ed99061e52b1eddcdf92e4/v1/969007e7f738f2bbf9892479a080f369.jpeg

    He served only 9 months of a 5-year sentence.

    9. The National Hockey League expanded south of the border for the
    first time. What was the NHL's first US franchise? (Team name
    or city.)

    Boston Bruins. 4 for Dan Tilque, Dan Blum, and Joshua. 3 for Pete.

    See: http://chumley.barstoolsports.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/01/1924Bruins.jpg

    A form of their modern logo with a B and an 8-spoked wheel first
    appeared in 1948.

    A form of this question was asked on "Jeopardy!" the day after the
    original game, but they hinted that the team was from New England.
    It was answered correctly on the first try.

    10. Which now-well-known parade was held for the first time?

    Macy's Christmas (now called Thanksgiving Day, as it's held then)
    Parade. 4 for Dan Tilque, Joshua, and Pete. 2 for Dan Blum.

    See: http://static.wikia.nocookie.net/macysthanksgiving/images/a/a8/1924-Macys-Christmas-Parade.jpg


    Scores, if there are no errors:

    GAME 7 ROUNDS-> 8 3 4 6 7 8 BEST
    TOPICS-> Ent Lit Can Can G+S His FOUR
    Joshua Kreitzer 28 32 12 8 20 36 116
    Dan Blum 16 40 8 0 12 22 90
    Dan Tilque 0 16 0 7 32 28 83
    Pete Gayde -- -- 0 0 20 26 46
    Erland Sommarskog 0 4 -- -- 8 24 36

    --
    Mark Brader, Toronto "C and C++ are two different languages. msb@vex.net That's UK policy..." -- Clive Feather

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)