• QFTCISG24 Game 8, Rounds 7-8: fermentation and businesses renamed

    From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jan 4 06:41:09 2025
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2024-07-08,
    and should be interpreted accordingly.

    On each question you may give up to two answers, but if you give
    both a right answer and a wrong answer, there is a small penalty.
    Please post all your answers in a single followup to the newsgroup,
    based only on your own knowledge. (In your answer posting, quote
    the questions and place your answer below each one.) I will reveal
    the correct answers in about 3 days.

    All questions were written by members of Smith & Guessin', and are
    used here by permission, but have been reformatted and may have
    been retyped and/or edited by me. The posting and tabulation of
    current-events questions is independent of the concurrent posting
    of other rounds. For further information please see my 2024-08-30
    companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian Inquisition
    (QFTCI*)".


    * Game 8, Round 7 - Science - Fermentation

    In the context of food, fermentation is the conversion of
    carbohydrates to alcohol or organic acids by microorganisms
    (yeasts or bacteria) under anaerobic (oxygen-free) conditions.
    Fermentation is one of the oldest methods of food preservation,
    dating to the Neolithic era. So, we've brewed up some questions...

    1. Kombucha is produced by fermenting tea using a SCOBY -- which
    is an acronym for what?

    2. Which fermented drink has its roots in pre-Columbian Mexico,
    and is typically made from pineapple rinds and peelings?

    3. This food, made from fermented whole soybeans, is a common
    breakfast food in Japan. Westerners often consider it an
    acquired taste due to its strong smell, and slimy texture.
    Name this food.

    4. This treat is produced by fermenting, drying and grinding the
    seeds of a tree from the genus Theobroma. Although native
    tothe New World, the world's largest producer of this food is
    currently the Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire). Name the food.

    5. This fermented whole soybean food comes in a cake-like form.
    Native to Indonesia, it's a staple protein on the island of Java.
    It is also popular as a complete protein source for vegans and
    vegetarians elsewhere. Name it.

    6. Which traditional Korean food is made from salted and fermented
    vegetables, often napa cabbage or radish, although hundreds of
    varieties exist?

    7. This food is created by lactic acid fermentation of shredded
    salted cabbage. Its origins probably date to at least Roman
    times, although we know it by its German name -- what?

    8. Which fermented dairy beverage with a sour tangy flavor has
    its origins in the North Caucasus?

    9. Soybeans are fermented in many ways. Name this paste produced
    by fermenting soybeans with salt and koji (cooked rice or soy
    beans inoculated with a type of Aspergillus fungus).

    10. This condiment is made from anchovies fermented in vinegar.
    Other flavorings in this condiment include tamarind, molasses,
    onions, and garlic. Name the condiment.


    * Game 8, Round 8 - Miscellaneous - Business Name Changes

    1. This Montreal-based engineering and construction firm changed
    its name last year to Atkins Réalis. This followed years
    of controversy over the firm's work and activities in Canada
    and elsewhere. What was the company's name from 1991 to 2023?

    2. What's the name of the automotive giant formed in a 2021 merger?
    The deal combined Fiat-Chrysler with the French firm whose
    brands include Peugeot and Citroën.

    3. A 2013 merger of the Canadian Auto Workers and the
    Communications, Energy and Paperworkers Union created the
    country's largest private-sector union. Name it.

    4. The Canadian Intercollegiate Athletic Union was founded
    in 1961 to govern university sports. It was renamed Canadian
    Interuniversity Sport (CIS) in 2001. The name changed again
    in 2016 to what shorter and bilingual name?

    5. Best Buy is a Minnesota-based consumer electronics retail giant.
    What was the company's name when it was launched in 1966 as an
    audio specialty store? *Hint*: Think of a 1960s movie musical.

    6. Which high-tech giant was created in 1996 under the name BackRub?

    7. One of the world's most-recognized soft drinks was created by a
    North Carolina pharmacist in 1893. He called it "Brad's Drink",
    after himself. What was it renamed 5 years later? The new
    name stuck.

    8. This American athletic gear giant began life as Blue Ribbon
    Sports. It originally operated as a distributor for a Japanese
    shoemaker.

    9. Until he changed his mind at the last minute, what was Hugh
    Hefner going to call "Playboy" magazine?

    10. In 2003, this tobacco company renamed itself to Altria,
    allegedly to help customers see that it sold a wide variety of
    other products. Name the original company.

    --
    Mark Brader, Toronto | "What you're telling me is a matter of
    msb@vex.net | major insignificance." --Allan Lamport

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joshua Kreitzer@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sat Jan 4 01:50:46 2025
    On 1/4/2025 12:41 AM, Mark Brader wrote:

    * Game 8, Round 7 - Science - Fermentation

    In the context of food, fermentation is the conversion of
    carbohydrates to alcohol or organic acids by microorganisms
    (yeasts or bacteria) under anaerobic (oxygen-free) conditions.
    Fermentation is one of the oldest methods of food preservation,
    dating to the Neolithic era. So, we've brewed up some questions...

    3. This food, made from fermented whole soybeans, is a common
    breakfast food in Japan. Westerners often consider it an
    acquired taste due to its strong smell, and slimy texture.
    Name this food.

    miso

    4. This treat is produced by fermenting, drying and grinding the
    seeds of a tree from the genus Theobroma. Although native
    tothe New World, the world's largest producer of this food is
    currently the Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire). Name the food.

    chocolate

    5. This fermented whole soybean food comes in a cake-like form.
    Native to Indonesia, it's a staple protein on the island of Java.
    It is also popular as a complete protein source for vegans and
    vegetarians elsewhere. Name it.

    tempeh; tofu

    6. Which traditional Korean food is made from salted and fermented
    vegetables, often napa cabbage or radish, although hundreds of
    varieties exist?

    kimchi

    7. This food is created by lactic acid fermentation of shredded
    salted cabbage. Its origins probably date to at least Roman
    times, although we know it by its German name -- what?

    sauerkraut

    8. Which fermented dairy beverage with a sour tangy flavor has
    its origins in the North Caucasus?

    kvass

    10. This condiment is made from anchovies fermented in vinegar.
    Other flavorings in this condiment include tamarind, molasses,
    onions, and garlic. Name the condiment.

    Worcestershire sauce

    * Game 8, Round 8 - Miscellaneous - Business Name Changes

    2. What's the name of the automotive giant formed in a 2021 merger?
    The deal combined Fiat-Chrysler with the French firm whose
    brands include Peugeot and Citroën.

    Stellantis

    4. The Canadian Intercollegiate Athletic Union was founded
    in 1961 to govern university sports. It was renamed Canadian
    Interuniversity Sport (CIS) in 2001. The name changed again
    in 2016 to what shorter and bilingual name?

    Sport Canada

    5. Best Buy is a Minnesota-based consumer electronics retail giant.
    What was the company's name when it was launched in 1966 as an
    audio specialty store? *Hint*: Think of a 1960s movie musical.

    The Sound of Music

    6. Which high-tech giant was created in 1996 under the name BackRub?

    Alphabet Inc.

    7. One of the world's most-recognized soft drinks was created by a
    North Carolina pharmacist in 1893. He called it "Brad's Drink",
    after himself. What was it renamed 5 years later? The new
    name stuck.

    Pepsi

    8. This American athletic gear giant began life as Blue Ribbon
    Sports. It originally operated as a distributor for a Japanese
    shoemaker.

    Nike

    9. Until he changed his mind at the last minute, what was Hugh
    Hefner going to call "Playboy" magazine?

    "Stag Party"

    10. In 2003, this tobacco company renamed itself to Altria,
    allegedly to help customers see that it sold a wide variety of
    other products. Name the original company.

    Philip Morris; RJR Nabisco

    --
    Joshua Kreitzer
    gromit82@hotmail.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Erland Sommarskog@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sat Jan 4 11:14:12 2025
    Mark Brader (msb@vex.net) writes:
    * Game 8, Round 7 - Science - Fermentation

    4. This treat is produced by fermenting, drying and grinding the
    seeds of a tree from the genus Theobroma. Although native
    tothe New World, the world's largest producer of this food is
    currently the Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire). Name the food.

    Chocolate

    6. Which traditional Korean food is made from salted and fermented
    vegetables, often napa cabbage or radish, although hundreds of
    varieties exist?

    Kimchi

    7. This food is created by lactic acid fermentation of shredded
    salted cabbage. Its origins probably date to at least Roman
    times, although we know it by its German name -- what?

    Sauerkraut

    8. Which fermented dairy beverage with a sour tangy flavor has
    its origins in the North Caucasus?

    Yoghurt

    * Game 8, Round 8 - Miscellaneous - Business Name Changes

    7. One of the world's most-recognized soft drinks was created by a
    North Carolina pharmacist in 1893. He called it "Brad's Drink",
    after himself. What was it renamed 5 years later? The new
    name stuck.

    Pespi Cola

    8. This American athletic gear giant began life as Blue Ribbon
    Sports. It originally operated as a distributor for a Japanese
    shoemaker.

    Nike

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Blum@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sat Jan 4 14:17:56 2025
    Mark Brader <msb@vex.net> wrote:

    * Game 8, Round 7 - Science - Fermentation

    3. This food, made from fermented whole soybeans, is a common
    breakfast food in Japan. Westerners often consider it an
    acquired taste due to its strong smell, and slimy texture.
    Name this food.

    natto

    4. This treat is produced by fermenting, drying and grinding the
    seeds of a tree from the genus Theobroma. Although native
    tothe New World, the world's largest producer of this food is
    currently the Ivory Coast (C?te d'Ivoire). Name the food.

    chocolate

    5. This fermented whole soybean food comes in a cake-like form.
    Native to Indonesia, it's a staple protein on the island of Java.
    It is also popular as a complete protein source for vegans and
    vegetarians elsewhere. Name it.

    seitan

    6. Which traditional Korean food is made from salted and fermented
    vegetables, often napa cabbage or radish, although hundreds of
    varieties exist?

    kimchi

    7. This food is created by lactic acid fermentation of shredded
    salted cabbage. Its origins probably date to at least Roman
    times, although we know it by its German name -- what?

    sauerkraut

    8. Which fermented dairy beverage with a sour tangy flavor has
    its origins in the North Caucasus?

    kvass

    9. Soybeans are fermented in many ways. Name this paste produced
    by fermenting soybeans with salt and koji (cooked rice or soy
    beans inoculated with a type of Aspergillus fungus).

    miso

    10. This condiment is made from anchovies fermented in vinegar.
    Other flavorings in this condiment include tamarind, molasses,
    onions, and garlic. Name the condiment.

    Worcestershire sauce

    * Game 8, Round 8 - Miscellaneous - Business Name Changes

    2. What's the name of the automotive giant formed in a 2021 merger?
    The deal combined Fiat-Chrysler with the French firm whose
    brands include Peugeot and Citro?n.

    Stellantis

    5. Best Buy is a Minnesota-based consumer electronics retail giant.
    What was the company's name when it was launched in 1966 as an
    audio specialty store? *Hint*: Think of a 1960s movie musical.

    West Side Audio

    7. One of the world's most-recognized soft drinks was created by a
    North Carolina pharmacist in 1893. He called it "Brad's Drink",
    after himself. What was it renamed 5 years later? The new
    name stuck.

    7-Up

    8. This American athletic gear giant began life as Blue Ribbon
    Sports. It originally operated as a distributor for a Japanese
    shoemaker.

    Nike

    10. In 2003, this tobacco company renamed itself to Altria,
    allegedly to help customers see that it sold a wide variety of
    other products. Name the original company.

    R. J. Reynolds

    --
    _______________________________________________________________________
    Dan Blum tool@panix.com
    "I wouldn't have believed it myself if I hadn't just made it up."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Tilque@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sun Jan 5 09:01:49 2025
    On 1/3/25 22:41, Mark Brader wrote:


    * Game 8, Round 7 - Science - Fermentation

    In the context of food, fermentation is the conversion of
    carbohydrates to alcohol or organic acids by microorganisms
    (yeasts or bacteria) under anaerobic (oxygen-free) conditions.
    Fermentation is one of the oldest methods of food preservation,
    dating to the Neolithic era. So, we've brewed up some questions...

    1. Kombucha is produced by fermenting tea using a SCOBY -- which
    is an acronym for what?

    2. Which fermented drink has its roots in pre-Columbian Mexico,
    and is typically made from pineapple rinds and peelings?

    pina colada


    3. This food, made from fermented whole soybeans, is a common
    breakfast food in Japan. Westerners often consider it an
    acquired taste due to its strong smell, and slimy texture.
    Name this food.

    4. This treat is produced by fermenting, drying and grinding the
    seeds of a tree from the genus Theobroma. Although native
    tothe New World, the world's largest producer of this food is
    currently the Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire). Name the food.

    chocolate


    5. This fermented whole soybean food comes in a cake-like form.
    Native to Indonesia, it's a staple protein on the island of Java.
    It is also popular as a complete protein source for vegans and
    vegetarians elsewhere. Name it.

    tofu


    6. Which traditional Korean food is made from salted and fermented
    vegetables, often napa cabbage or radish, although hundreds of
    varieties exist?

    kimchi


    7. This food is created by lactic acid fermentation of shredded
    salted cabbage. Its origins probably date to at least Roman
    times, although we know it by its German name -- what?

    sauerkraut


    8. Which fermented dairy beverage with a sour tangy flavor has
    its origins in the North Caucasus?

    9. Soybeans are fermented in many ways. Name this paste produced
    by fermenting soybeans with salt and koji (cooked rice or soy
    beans inoculated with a type of Aspergillus fungus).

    10. This condiment is made from anchovies fermented in vinegar.
    Other flavorings in this condiment include tamarind, molasses,
    onions, and garlic. Name the condiment.


    * Game 8, Round 8 - Miscellaneous - Business Name Changes

    1. This Montreal-based engineering and construction firm changed
    its name last year to Atkins Réalis. This followed years
    of controversy over the firm's work and activities in Canada
    and elsewhere. What was the company's name from 1991 to 2023?

    2. What's the name of the automotive giant formed in a 2021 merger?
    The deal combined Fiat-Chrysler with the French firm whose
    brands include Peugeot and Citroën.

    Stellantis


    3. A 2013 merger of the Canadian Auto Workers and the
    Communications, Energy and Paperworkers Union created the
    country's largest private-sector union. Name it.

    4. The Canadian Intercollegiate Athletic Union was founded
    in 1961 to govern university sports. It was renamed Canadian
    Interuniversity Sport (CIS) in 2001. The name changed again
    in 2016 to what shorter and bilingual name?

    Sport Canada


    5. Best Buy is a Minnesota-based consumer electronics retail giant.
    What was the company's name when it was launched in 1966 as an
    audio specialty store? *Hint*: Think of a 1960s movie musical.

    6. Which high-tech giant was created in 1996 under the name BackRub?

    7. One of the world's most-recognized soft drinks was created by a
    North Carolina pharmacist in 1893. He called it "Brad's Drink",
    after himself. What was it renamed 5 years later? The new
    name stuck.

    Pepsi


    8. This American athletic gear giant began life as Blue Ribbon
    Sports. It originally operated as a distributor for a Japanese
    shoemaker.

    Nike


    9. Until he changed his mind at the last minute, what was Hugh
    Hefner going to call "Playboy" magazine?

    10. In 2003, this tobacco company renamed itself to Altria,
    allegedly to help customers see that it sold a wide variety of
    other products. Name the original company.


    --
    DAn Tilque

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jan 7 22:29:24 2025
    Mark Brader:
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2024-07-08,
    and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
    please see my 2024-08-30 companion posting on "Questions from the
    Canadian Inquisition (QFTCI*)".


    * Game 8, Round 7 - Science - Fermentation

    In the context of food, fermentation is the conversion of
    carbohydrates to alcohol or organic acids by microorganisms
    (yeasts or bacteria) under anaerobic (oxygen-free) conditions.
    Fermentation is one of the oldest methods of food preservation,
    dating to the Neolithic era. So, we've brewed up some questions...

    1. Kombucha is produced by fermenting tea using a SCOBY -- which
    is an acronym for what?

    Symbiotic Culture Of Bacteria and Yeast.

    2. Which fermented drink has its roots in pre-Columbian Mexico,
    and is typically made from pineapple rinds and peelings?

    Tepache ["teh-PAH-chay"].

    3. This food, made from fermented whole soybeans, is a common
    breakfast food in Japan. Westerners often consider it an
    acquired taste due to its strong smell, and slimy texture.
    Name this food.

    Natto. 4 for Dan Blum.

    4. This treat is produced by fermenting, drying and grinding the
    seeds of a tree from the genus Theobroma. Although native
    tothe New World, the world's largest producer of this food is
    currently the Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire). Name the food.

    Chocolate. 4 for Joshua, Erland, Dan Blum, and Dan Tilque.

    5. This fermented whole soybean food comes in a cake-like form.
    Native to Indonesia, it's a staple protein on the island of Java.
    It is also popular as a complete protein source for vegans and
    vegetarians elsewhere. Name it.

    Tempeh. 3 for Joshua.

    6. Which traditional Korean food is made from salted and fermented
    vegetables, often napa cabbage or radish, although hundreds of
    varieties exist?

    Kimchi. 4 for everyone -- Joshua, Erland, Dan Blum, Dan Tilque,
    and Pete.

    7. This food is created by lactic acid fermentation of shredded
    salted cabbage. Its origins probably date to at least Roman
    times, although we know it by its German name -- what?

    Sauerkraut. 4 for everyone.

    8. Which fermented dairy beverage with a sour tangy flavor has
    its origins in the North Caucasus?

    Kefir ["keh-FEAR"]. 4 for Pete.

    9. Soybeans are fermented in many ways. Name this paste produced
    by fermenting soybeans with salt and koji (cooked rice or soy
    beans inoculated with a type of Aspergillus fungus).

    Miso. 4 for Dan Blum.

    10. This condiment is made from anchovies fermented in vinegar.
    Other flavorings in this condiment include tamarind, molasses,
    onions, and garlic. Name the condiment.

    Worcestershire sauce. 4 for Joshua and Dan Blum.


    * Game 8, Round 8 - Miscellaneous - Business Name Changes

    This was the hardest round in the original game.

    1. This Montreal-based engineering and construction firm changed
    its name last year to Atkins Réalis. This followed years
    of controversy over the firm's work and activities in Canada
    and elsewhere. What was the company's name from 1991 to 2023?

    SNC-Lavalin.

    2. What's the name of the automotive giant formed in a 2021 merger?
    The deal combined Fiat-Chrysler with the French firm whose
    brands include Peugeot and Citroën.

    Stellantis. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, and Pete.

    3. A 2013 merger of the Canadian Auto Workers and the
    Communications, Energy and Paperworkers Union created the
    country's largest private-sector union. Name it.

    Unifor.

    4. The Canadian Intercollegiate Athletic Union was founded
    in 1961 to govern university sports. It was renamed Canadian
    Interuniversity Sport (CIS) in 2001. The name changed again
    in 2016 to what shorter and bilingual name?

    U Sports.

    5. Best Buy is a Minnesota-based consumer electronics retail giant.
    What was the company's name when it was launched in 1966 as an
    audio specialty store? *Hint*: Think of a 1960s movie musical.

    Sound of Music. 4 for Joshua and Pete.

    6. Which high-tech giant was created in 1996 under the name BackRub?

    Google. (Accepting Alphabet.) 4 for Joshua.

    7. One of the world's most-recognized soft drinks was created by a
    North Carolina pharmacist in 1893. He called it "Brad's Drink",
    after himself. What was it renamed 5 years later? The new
    name stuck.

    Pepsi-Cola. (Accepting Pepsi.) 4 for Joshua, Erland, and Dan Tilque.

    8. This American athletic gear giant began life as Blue Ribbon
    Sports. It originally operated as a distributor for a Japanese
    shoemaker.

    Nike. 4 for Joshua, Erland, Dan Blum, and Dan Tilque.

    9. Until he changed his mind at the last minute, what was Hugh
    Hefner going to call "Playboy" magazine?

    "Stag Party". 4 for Joshua.

    10. In 2003, this tobacco company renamed itself to Altria,
    allegedly to help customers see that it sold a wide variety of
    other products. Name the original company.

    Philip Morris. 3 for Joshua.


    Scores, if there are no errors:

    GAME 8 ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 7 8 BEST
    TOPICS-> Geo Can Can Sci Mis THREE
    Joshua Kreitzer 24 0 7 19 27 70
    Dan Blum 32 4 -- 24 8 64
    Erland Sommarskog 40 0 4 12 8 60
    Dan Tilque 32 8 -- 12 12 56
    Pete Gayde 28 4 4 12 8 48

    --
    Mark Brader | "How is freedom gained? It is taken: never given.
    Toronto | To be free, you must first assume your right
    msb@vex.net | to freedom." -- Salman Rushdie

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)