• QFTCISG24 Game 10, Rounds 7-8: prehistory, top officials

    From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Mon Feb 3 02:04:37 2025
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2024-07-22,
    and should be interpreted accordingly.

    On each question you may give up to two answers, but if you give
    both a right answer and a wrong answer, there is a small penalty.
    Please post all your answers in a single followup to the newsgroup,
    based only on your own knowledge. (In your answer posting, quote
    the questions and place your answer below each one.) I will reveal
    the correct answers in about 3 days.

    All questions were written by members of Smith & Guessin', and are
    used here by permission, but have been reformatted and may have
    been retyped and/or edited by me. The posting and tabulation of
    current-events questions is independent of the concurrent posting
    of other rounds. For further information please see my 2024-08-30
    companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian Inquisition
    (QFTCI*)".


    * Game 10, Round 7 - Science - History of the Earth

    This round will look at the history, or rather prehistory, of the
    Earth on the geologic time scale. Topics may also include geology,
    biology, and our general understanding of the Earth. For reference,
    the geologic time scale is generally divided into epochs, periods,
    eras, and eons -- in increasing order of duration.

    1. The first 3 eons of geologic time, the Hadean ["Hay-DEE-an"],
    Archean ["ar-KEY-an"], and Proterozoic ["pro-ter-oh-ZOH-ik"],
    make up the Precambrian super-eon. We are currently in the
    Phanerozoic ["FAN-er-oh-ZOH-ik"] eon, which is divided into
    three eras. Name *any one* of those eras.

    2. Please decode the rot13 for questions #2-3 only after you have
    finished with #1. Gur Zrfbmbvp ren (sebz 252 gb 66 zvyyvba lrnef
    ntb) jnf gur gvzr bs gur qvabfnhef. Guvf ren vf fhoqvivqrq vagb
    guerr crevbqf. Gur zvqqyr crevbq vf gur Whenffvp. Anzr *rvgure
    bs gur bgure gjb crevbqf* va gur Zrfbmbvp.

    3. Zbfg bs gur jbeyq'f pbny qrcbfvgf jrer sbezrq qhevat gur yngre
    cneg bs n crevbq va gur Cnyrbmbvp, sebz nccebkvzngryl 360 gb
    300 zvyyvba lrnef ntb. Anzr guvf crevbq.

    4. This event began approximately 539 million years ago,
    and is estimated to have lasted only 10 to 25 million years.
    During this period, almost all animal phyla known today appeared
    in the fossil record. Name the event.

    5. This fossil-bearing rock unit is found in the Rockies in BC,
    with outcrops in Yoho and Kootenay National Parks. Dated to
    508 million years old, this unit contains a vast number of
    fossils of diverse and bizarre organisms that give a picture
    of early marine life. Name this rock unit.

    6. Not long after the Earth formed, it is hypothesized that it
    collided with a Mars-sized body named Theia ["THAY-ah"].
    What was the result of this collision?

    7. Many of these events have happened throughout the prehistory of
    the Earth, but the five most significant happened at approximately
    440, 365, 250, 210, and 65 million years ago. What are these
    events?

    8. A number of supercontinents have formed and broken apart during
    the Earth's history. The most recent supercontinent formed
    approximately 335 million years ago, and began to break apart
    about 200 million years ago. Name this supercontinent.

    9. The theory of plate tectonics was not fully formulated until
    the mid-1960s. One of the early precursors to the full theory
    was the theory of continental drift, first proposed in 1912
    *by who*?

    10. In 2024 the International Union of Geological Sciences formally
    rejected the inclusion of a new epoch on the geologic time
    scale. This proposed epoch dated to the estimated beginning
    of significant human impact on the Earth. What was the name
    of this proposed epoch?


    * Game 10, Round 8 - Miscellaneous - Top Officials

    In this round, we'll give you the names of 10 people who lead
    some important organization. We'll tell you the country where it
    operates, or if it's internetional, and in each case you must name
    the organization.

    1. Jens Stoltenberg (international).
    2. Kristalina Georgieva (international).
    3. Ursula von der Leyen (international).
    4. Antonio Guterres (international).
    5. Christopher Wray (USA).
    6. Jerome Powell (USA).
    7. Marit Stiles (Canada).
    8. Elizabeth May (Canada).
    9. Tiff Macklem (Canada).
    10. Richard Wagner ["vahg-NAIR"] (Canada).

    --
    Mark Brader | "He placed himself under a vow that he would eat nothing, Toronto | save only food, and drink nothing, save only liquor..." msb@vex.net | --Stephen Leacock

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Blum@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Mon Feb 3 04:58:10 2025
    Mark Brader <msb@vex.net> wrote:

    * Game 10, Round 7 - Science - History of the Earth

    1. The first 3 eons of geologic time, the Hadean ["Hay-DEE-an"],
    Archean ["ar-KEY-an"], and Proterozoic ["pro-ter-oh-ZOH-ik"],
    make up the Precambrian super-eon. We are currently in the
    Phanerozoic ["FAN-er-oh-ZOH-ik"] eon, which is divided into
    three eras. Name *any one* of those eras.

    Cenozoic

    2. Please decode the rot13 for questions #2-3 only after you have
    finished with #1. Gur Zrfbmbvp ren (sebz 252 gb 66 zvyyvba lrnef
    ntb) jnf gur gvzr bs gur qvabfnhef. Guvf ren vf fhoqvivqrq vagb
    guerr crevbqf. Gur zvqqyr crevbq vf gur Whenffvp. Anzr *rvgure
    bs gur bgure gjb crevbqf* va gur Zrfbmbvp.

    Triassic

    3. Zbfg bs gur jbeyq'f pbny qrcbfvgf jrer sbezrq qhevat gur yngre
    cneg bs n crevbq va gur Cnyrbmbvp, sebz nccebkvzngryl 360 gb
    300 zvyyvba lrnef ntb. Anzr guvf crevbq.

    Carboniferous

    4. This event began approximately 539 million years ago,
    and is estimated to have lasted only 10 to 25 million years.
    During this period, almost all animal phyla known today appeared
    in the fossil record. Name the event.

    Cambrian explosion

    5. This fossil-bearing rock unit is found in the Rockies in BC,
    with outcrops in Yoho and Kootenay National Parks. Dated to
    508 million years old, this unit contains a vast number of
    fossils of diverse and bizarre organisms that give a picture
    of early marine life. Name this rock unit.

    Burgess Shale

    6. Not long after the Earth formed, it is hypothesized that it
    collided with a Mars-sized body named Theia ["THAY-ah"].
    What was the result of this collision?

    the Moon

    7. Many of these events have happened throughout the prehistory of
    the Earth, but the five most significant happened at approximately
    440, 365, 250, 210, and 65 million years ago. What are these
    events?

    mass extinctions

    8. A number of supercontinents have formed and broken apart during
    the Earth's history. The most recent supercontinent formed
    approximately 335 million years ago, and began to break apart
    about 200 million years ago. Name this supercontinent.

    Pangaea

    9. The theory of plate tectonics was not fully formulated until
    the mid-1960s. One of the early precursors to the full theory
    was the theory of continental drift, first proposed in 1912
    *by who*?

    Wegener

    10. In 2024 the International Union of Geological Sciences formally
    rejected the inclusion of a new epoch on the geologic time
    scale. This proposed epoch dated to the estimated beginning
    of significant human impact on the Earth. What was the name
    of this proposed epoch?

    Anthopocene

    * Game 10, Round 8 - Miscellaneous - Top Officials

    4. Antonio Guterres (international).

    United Nations

    5. Christopher Wray (USA).

    FBI

    --
    _______________________________________________________________________
    Dan Blum tool@panix.com
    "I wouldn't have believed it myself if I hadn't just made it up."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joshua Kreitzer@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sun Feb 2 23:32:47 2025
    On 2/2/2025 8:04 PM, Mark Brader wrote:

    * Game 10, Round 7 - Science - History of the Earth

    This round will look at the history, or rather prehistory, of the
    Earth on the geologic time scale. Topics may also include geology,
    biology, and our general understanding of the Earth. For reference,
    the geologic time scale is generally divided into epochs, periods,
    eras, and eons -- in increasing order of duration.

    1. The first 3 eons of geologic time, the Hadean ["Hay-DEE-an"],
    Archean ["ar-KEY-an"], and Proterozoic ["pro-ter-oh-ZOH-ik"],
    make up the Precambrian super-eon. We are currently in the
    Phanerozoic ["FAN-er-oh-ZOH-ik"] eon, which is divided into
    three eras. Name *any one* of those eras.

    Cenozoic

    2. Please decode the rot13 for questions #2-3 only after you have
    finished with #1. Gur Zrfbmbvp ren (sebz 252 gb 66 zvyyvba lrnef
    ntb) jnf gur gvzr bs gur qvabfnhef. Guvf ren vf fhoqvivqrq vagb
    guerr crevbqf. Gur zvqqyr crevbq vf gur Whenffvp. Anzr *rvgure
    bs gur bgure gjb crevbqf* va gur Zrfbmbvp.

    Triassic

    3. Zbfg bs gur jbeyq'f pbny qrcbfvgf jrer sbezrq qhevat gur yngre
    cneg bs n crevbq va gur Cnyrbmbvp, sebz nccebkvzngryl 360 gb
    300 zvyyvba lrnef ntb. Anzr guvf crevbq.

    Carboniferous

    6. Not long after the Earth formed, it is hypothesized that it
    collided with a Mars-sized body named Theia ["THAY-ah"].
    What was the result of this collision?

    the moon came into existence

    7. Many of these events have happened throughout the prehistory of
    the Earth, but the five most significant happened at approximately
    440, 365, 250, 210, and 65 million years ago. What are these
    events?

    mass extinctions

    8. A number of supercontinents have formed and broken apart during
    the Earth's history. The most recent supercontinent formed
    approximately 335 million years ago, and began to break apart
    about 200 million years ago. Name this supercontinent.

    Pangaea

    10. In 2024 the International Union of Geological Sciences formally
    rejected the inclusion of a new epoch on the geologic time
    scale. This proposed epoch dated to the estimated beginning
    of significant human impact on the Earth. What was the name
    of this proposed epoch?

    Anthropozoic

    * Game 10, Round 8 - Miscellaneous - Top Officials

    In this round, we'll give you the names of 10 people who lead
    some important organization. We'll tell you the country where it
    operates, or if it's internetional, and in each case you must name
    the organization.

    1. Jens Stoltenberg (international).

    International Monetary Fund

    3. Ursula von der Leyen (international).

    European Commission

    4. Antonio Guterres (international).

    United Nations

    5. Christopher Wray (USA).

    Federal Bureau of Investigation

    6. Jerome Powell (USA).

    Federal Reserve

    8. Elizabeth May (Canada).

    Green Party

    --
    Joshua Kreitzer
    gromit82@hotmail.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Erland Sommarskog@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Mon Feb 3 22:28:04 2025
    Mark Brader (msb@vex.net) writes:
    * Game 10, Round 7 - Science - History of the Earth

    1. The first 3 eons of geologic time, the Hadean ["Hay-DEE-an"],
    Archean ["ar-KEY-an"], and Proterozoic ["pro-ter-oh-ZOH-ik"],
    make up the Precambrian super-eon. We are currently in the
    Phanerozoic ["FAN-er-oh-ZOH-ik"] eon, which is divided into
    three eras. Name *any one* of those eras.

    Tertian

    6. Not long after the Earth formed, it is hypothesized that it
    collided with a Mars-sized body named Theia ["THAY-ah"].
    What was the result of this collision?

    The oceans

    7. Many of these events have happened throughout the prehistory of
    the Earth, but the five most significant happened at approximately
    440, 365, 250, 210, and 65 million years ago. What are these
    events?

    Collision with asteroids

    8. A number of supercontinents have formed and broken apart during
    the Earth's history. The most recent supercontinent formed
    approximately 335 million years ago, and began to break apart
    about 200 million years ago. Name this supercontinent.

    Pangea

    9. The theory of plate tectonics was not fully formulated until
    the mid-1960s. One of the early precursors to the full theory
    was the theory of continental drift, first proposed in 1912
    *by who*?

    Einstein

    10. In 2024 the International Union of Geological Sciences formally
    rejected the inclusion of a new epoch on the geologic time
    scale. This proposed epoch dated to the estimated beginning
    of significant human impact on the Earth. What was the name
    of this proposed epoch?

    Antropocen

    * Game 10, Round 8 - Miscellaneous - Top Officials

    In this round, we'll give you the names of 10 people who lead
    some important organization. We'll tell you the country where it
    operates, or if it's internetional, and in each case you must name
    the organization.

    1. Jens Stoltenberg (international).

    NATO

    (He has now left office, and his chair is held by Mark Rutte.)

    2. Kristalina Georgieva (international).

    World Bank

    3. Ursula von der Leyen (international).

    European Union

    4. Antonio Guterres (international).

    United Nations

    6. Jerome Powell (USA).

    FED

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Tilque@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Tue Feb 4 12:20:26 2025
    On 2/2/25 18:04, Mark Brader wrote:


    * Game 10, Round 7 - Science - History of the Earth

    This round will look at the history, or rather prehistory, of the
    Earth on the geologic time scale. Topics may also include geology,
    biology, and our general understanding of the Earth. For reference,
    the geologic time scale is generally divided into epochs, periods,
    eras, and eons -- in increasing order of duration.

    1. The first 3 eons of geologic time, the Hadean ["Hay-DEE-an"],
    Archean ["ar-KEY-an"], and Proterozoic ["pro-ter-oh-ZOH-ik"],
    make up the Precambrian super-eon. We are currently in the
    Phanerozoic ["FAN-er-oh-ZOH-ik"] eon, which is divided into
    three eras. Name *any one* of those eras.

    Neoproterozoic


    2. Please decode the rot13 for questions #2-3 only after you have
    finished with #1. Gur Zrfbmbvp ren (sebz 252 gb 66 zvyyvba lrnef
    ntb) jnf gur gvzr bs gur qvabfnhef. Guvf ren vf fhoqvivqrq vagb
    guerr crevbqf. Gur zvqqyr crevbq vf gur Whenffvp. Anzr *rvgure
    bs gur bgure gjb crevbqf* va gur Zrfbmbvp.

    Cretaceous


    3. Zbfg bs gur jbeyq'f pbny qrcbfvgf jrer sbezrq qhevat gur yngre
    cneg bs n crevbq va gur Cnyrbmbvp, sebz nccebkvzngryl 360 gb
    300 zvyyvba lrnef ntb. Anzr guvf crevbq.

    Carboniferous


    4. This event began approximately 539 million years ago,
    and is estimated to have lasted only 10 to 25 million years.
    During this period, almost all animal phyla known today appeared
    in the fossil record. Name the event.

    Cambrian explosion


    5. This fossil-bearing rock unit is found in the Rockies in BC,
    with outcrops in Yoho and Kootenay National Parks. Dated to
    508 million years old, this unit contains a vast number of
    fossils of diverse and bizarre organisms that give a picture
    of early marine life. Name this rock unit.

    Burgess shale


    6. Not long after the Earth formed, it is hypothesized that it
    collided with a Mars-sized body named Theia ["THAY-ah"].
    What was the result of this collision?

    formation of the Moon


    7. Many of these events have happened throughout the prehistory of
    the Earth, but the five most significant happened at approximately
    440, 365, 250, 210, and 65 million years ago. What are these
    events?

    mass extinctions


    8. A number of supercontinents have formed and broken apart during
    the Earth's history. The most recent supercontinent formed
    approximately 335 million years ago, and began to break apart
    about 200 million years ago. Name this supercontinent.

    Gondwanaland


    9. The theory of plate tectonics was not fully formulated until
    the mid-1960s. One of the early precursors to the full theory
    was the theory of continental drift, first proposed in 1912
    *by who*?

    Wegener


    10. In 2024 the International Union of Geological Sciences formally
    rejected the inclusion of a new epoch on the geologic time
    scale. This proposed epoch dated to the estimated beginning
    of significant human impact on the Earth. What was the name
    of this proposed epoch?


    * Game 10, Round 8 - Miscellaneous - Top Officials

    In this round, we'll give you the names of 10 people who lead
    some important organization. We'll tell you the country where it
    operates, or if it's internetional, and in each case you must name
    the organization.

    1. Jens Stoltenberg (international).
    2. Kristalina Georgieva (international).
    3. Ursula von der Leyen (international).

    European Union

    4. Antonio Guterres (international).
    5. Christopher Wray (USA).
    6. Jerome Powell (USA).

    Federal Reserve Bank

    7. Marit Stiles (Canada).
    8. Elizabeth May (Canada).
    9. Tiff Macklem (Canada).
    10. Richard Wagner ["vahg-NAIR"] (Canada).


    --
    Dan Tilque

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Thu Feb 6 05:51:57 2025
    Mark Brader:
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2024-07-22,
    and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
    please see my 2024-08-30 companion posting on "Questions from the
    Canadian Inquisition (QFTCI*)".


    * Game 10, Round 7 - Science - History of the Earth

    This round will look at the history, or rather prehistory, of the
    Earth on the geologic time scale. Topics may also include geology,
    biology, and our general understanding of the Earth. For reference,
    the geologic time scale is generally divided into epochs, periods,
    eras, and eons -- in increasing order of duration.

    1. The first 3 eons of geologic time, the Hadean ["Hay-DEE-an"],
    Archean ["ar-KEY-an"], and Proterozoic ["pro-ter-oh-ZOH-ik"],
    make up the Precambrian super-eon. We are currently in the
    Phanerozoic ["FAN-er-oh-ZOH-ik"] eon, which is divided into
    three eras. Name *any one* of those eras.

    Cenozoic ["SEN-oh-ZOH-ik"], Mesozoic ["Me-so-ZOH-ik"], Paleozoic ["PAY-lee-oh-ZOH-ik"]. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, and Pete.

    2. Please decode the rot13 for questions #2-3 only after you have
    finished with #1. The Mesozoic era (from 252 to 66 million years
    ago) was the time of the dinosaurs. This era is subdivided into
    three periods. The middle period is the Jurassic. Name *either
    of the other two periods* in the Mesozoic.

    Triassic, Cretaceous. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, and Dan Tilque.

    3. Most of the world's coal deposits were formed during the later
    part of a period in the Paleozoic, from approximately 360 to
    300 million years ago. Name this period.

    Carboniferous. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, and Dan Tilque.

    4. This event began approximately 539 million years ago,
    and is estimated to have lasted only 10 to 25 million years.
    During this period, almost all animal phyla known today appeared
    in the fossil record. Name the event.

    Cambrian Explosion (or similar, but Cambrian is required).
    4 for Dan Blum and Dan Tilque.

    5. This fossil-bearing rock unit is found in the Rockies in BC,
    with outcrops in Yoho and Kootenay National Parks. Dated to
    508 million years old, this unit contains a vast number of
    fossils of diverse and bizarre organisms that give a picture
    of early marine life. Name this rock unit.

    Burgess Shale. 4 for Dan Blum and Dan Tilque.

    6. Not long after the Earth formed, it is hypothesized that it
    collided with a Mars-sized body named Theia ["THAY-ah"].
    What was the result of this collision?

    The Moon formed. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Pete, and Dan Tilque.

    7. Many of these events have happened throughout the prehistory of
    the Earth, but the five most significant happened at approximately
    440, 365, 250, 210, and 65 million years ago. What are these
    events?

    Mass extinctions. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Pete, and Dan Tilque.

    8. A number of supercontinents have formed and broken apart during
    the Earth's history. The most recent supercontinent formed
    approximately 335 million years ago, and began to break apart
    about 200 million years ago. Name this supercontinent.

    Pangea ["pan-GEE-ah"]. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Erland, and Pete.

    9. The theory of plate tectonics was not fully formulated until
    the mid-1960s. One of the early precursors to the full theory
    was the theory of continental drift, first proposed in 1912
    *by who*?

    Alfred Wegener. 4 for Dan Blum and Dan Tilque.

    10. In 2024 the International Union of Geological Sciences formally
    rejected the inclusion of a new epoch on the geologic time
    scale. This proposed epoch dated to the estimated beginning
    of significant human impact on the Earth. What was the name
    of this proposed epoch?

    Anthropocene. 4 for Dan Blum and Erland. 3 for Joshua.


    * Game 10, Round 8 - Miscellaneous - Top Officials

    In this round, we'll give you the names of 10 people who lead
    some important organization. We'll tell you the country where it
    operates, or if it's internetional, and in each case you must name
    the organization.

    This was the easiest round in the original game.

    1. Jens Stoltenberg (international).

    NATO. 4 for Erland and Pete.

    He left that office later in 2024; Mark Rutte replaced him.
    Stoltenberg is now the finance minister of Norway.

    2. Kristalina Georgieva (international).

    International Monetary Fund.

    3. Ursula von der Leyen (international).

    European Commission (accepting European Union). 4 for Joshua,
    Erland, Pete, and Dan Tilque.

    4. Antonio Guterres (international).

    United Nations. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Erland, and Pete.

    5. Christopher Wray (USA).

    FBI. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, and Pete.

    He resigned last month. Trump's nominee to replace him is Kash Patel.

    6. Jerome Powell (USA).

    Federal Reserve Bank ("the Fed"). 4 for Joshua, Erland, Pete,
    and Dan Tilque.

    7. Marit Stiles (Canada).

    NDP (or official Opposition) of Ontario.

    8. Elizabeth May (Canada).

    Green Party (of Canada). 4 for Joshua.

    9. Tiff Macklem (Canada).

    Bank of Canada.

    10. Richard Wagner ["vahg-NAIR"] (Canada).

    Supreme Court of Canada (Chief Justice).


    Scores, if there are no errors:

    GAME 10 ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 BEST
    TOPICS-> Art Ent Geo Can His Sci Mis FIVE
    Joshua Kreitzer 20 40 26 4 40 27 20 153
    Dan Blum 15 10 24 0 28 40 8 117
    Pete Gayde 10 16 22 0 30 16 20 104
    Dan Tilque 0 0 20 0 32 28 8 88
    Erland Sommarskog -- -- 16 0 40 8 16 80

    --
    Mark Brader, Toronto | "I don't _want_ people using Linux for ideological msb@vex.net | reasons. I think ideology sucks." -- Torvalds

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)