• Battery charging/discharging

    From Ted Heise@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jun 12 17:44:55 2025
    Okay, I made a thread on battery charging a while back, and have
    one additional piece of information to ask about.

    As a review, I have a LiTime 100 Ah lithium ion battery, a
    Prgressive Dynamics power center in my Lance 1475 trailer, and a
    2023 Acadia Denali tow vehicle. When I had the trailer connected
    to the battery and the fridge running, the battery app said it's
    discharging with 5.93 hours of use remaining. After connecting
    the 7-pin to the running Acadia, the battery app then said it had
    5.35 hours remaining.

    Just to check that the trailer draw hadn'tt changed, I unhooked
    the 7-pin and the ap then said 6.04 hours remaining. This makes
    me think that not only is the Acadia *not* charging the battery,
    it's system is actually drawing *from* the trailer battery when
    connected. Maybe because the LiTime is at higher voltage, though
    that's just a guess.

    Any thoughts?

    FWIW, here are the details from each of the three test cases...

    7-pin Power Current Voltage
    Connected -220.1 W -16.7 A 13.2 V
    Dis-connect -242.2 W -18.5 A 13.1 V
    Connected -215.7 W -16.4 A 13.1 V

    And this was all with the battery SOC being about 98%.

    --
    Ted Heise <theise@panix.com> West Lafayette, IN, USA

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  • From sticks@21:1/5 to Ted Heise on Thu Jun 12 19:48:51 2025
    On 6/12/2025 12:44 PM, Ted Heise wrote:
    Okay, I made a thread on battery charging a while back, and have
    one additional piece of information to ask about.

    As a review, I have a LiTime 100 Ah lithium ion battery, a
    Prgressive Dynamics power center in my Lance 1475 trailer, and a
    2023 Acadia Denali tow vehicle. When I had the trailer connected
    to the battery and the fridge running, the battery app said it's
    discharging with 5.93 hours of use remaining. After connecting
    the 7-pin to the running Acadia, the battery app then said it had
    5.35 hours remaining.

    Just to check that the trailer draw hadn'tt changed, I unhooked
    the 7-pin and the ap then said 6.04 hours remaining. This makes
    me think that not only is the Acadia *not* charging the battery,
    it's system is actually drawing *from* the trailer battery when
    connected. Maybe because the LiTime is at higher voltage, though
    that's just a guess.

    Any thoughts?

    FWIW, here are the details from each of the three test cases...

    7-pin Power Current Voltage
    Connected -220.1 W -16.7 A 13.2 V
    Dis-connect -242.2 W -18.5 A 13.1 V
    Connected -215.7 W -16.4 A 13.1 V

    And this was all with the battery SOC being about 98%.

    I can't recall from the earlier discussions, but where does the hot
    prong on the 7-pin on the trailer go to? Does it have a wire going to
    the battery?


    --
    Darwinism Is Junk Science!!

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  • From Ted Heise@21:1/5 to sticks on Fri Jun 13 12:20:49 2025
    On Thu, 12 Jun 2025 19:48:51 -0500,
    sticks <wolverine01@charter.net> wrote:
    On 6/12/2025 12:44 PM, Ted Heise wrote:

    FWIW, here are the details from each of the three test
    cases...

    7-pin Power Current Voltage
    Connected -220.1 W -16.7 A 13.2 V
    Dis-connect -242.2 W -18.5 A 13.1 V
    Connected -215.7 W -16.4 A 13.1 V

    And this was all with the battery SOC being about 98%.

    I can't recall from the earlier discussions, but where does the
    hot prong on the 7-pin on the trailer go to? Does it have a
    wire going to the battery?

    I think you may have asked this question before, but am pretty
    sure I would not have answered it because I'm not sure how to
    tell. Is the idea to see what role the trailer's power center may
    play?

    --
    Ted Heise <theise@panix.com> West Lafayette, IN, USA

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  • From sticks@21:1/5 to Ted Heise on Fri Jun 13 19:28:47 2025
    On 6/13/2025 7:20 AM, Ted Heise wrote:
    On Thu, 12 Jun 2025 19:48:51 -0500,
    sticks <wolverine01@charter.net> wrote:
    On 6/12/2025 12:44 PM, Ted Heise wrote:

    FWIW, here are the details from each of the three test
    cases...

    7-pin Power Current Voltage
    Connected -220.1 W -16.7 A 13.2 V
    Dis-connect -242.2 W -18.5 A 13.1 V
    Connected -215.7 W -16.4 A 13.1 V

    And this was all with the battery SOC being about 98%.

    I can't recall from the earlier discussions, but where does the
    hot prong on the 7-pin on the trailer go to? Does it have a
    wire going to the battery?

    I think you may have asked this question before, but am pretty
    sure I would not have answered it because I'm not sure how to
    tell. Is the idea to see what role the trailer's power center may
    play?

    First off, I don't see how the the towing vehicle would lower the
    battery on the trailer, but I'm not positive on this. The power to the
    7-prong comes from the battery and when running the alternator will keep
    the voltage over 12 volt. Usually something like 14.4 volts. This is
    one of the reasons DC to DC chargers are used to protect the alternator,
    but IIRC you have a heavy duty alternator. I can see when you turn off
    the tow vehicle and if you don't have it isolated, the Acadia could be backcharging from the lithiums. If the Acadia is running, it might not
    give enough power to charge, but I can't see how it would pull power
    from the trailer.

    That said, I'm not sure what the power center you mention is, but I
    would want to know where the power wire from the 7-prong on the trailer
    goes. Your signal and brake lights do not use power from the trailer batteries. They use the towing vehicles power. Often, the power prong
    is used for trailer braking I believe.

    On my TOAD setup on our Bronco, I installed a wire from the 7-prong and
    put a fuse in the route, and took it directly to the battery. It kept
    the TOAD battery fully charged with an electric Patriot Brake that I use.

    If it were me, I would follow the wire on the trailers umbilical from
    the power prong and find out where it goes to start with. Now I don't
    have lithium batteries, but I recall when we were discussing this before
    there is a little difficulty getting them to start charging, and we
    agreed on 3/7 you could not get enough power from your tow vehicle to
    charge them. We also kind of agreed there is a wire going to the
    battery per manufacturer literature.

    Message-ID: <vqfbhe$3ict3$1@dont-email.me>

    This is one of the reasons people install those DC to DC converters. I
    think they will charge at a steady 20 amps with a good size wire, and
    higher if you go down to say a gauge 4 wire.

    --
    Darwinism Is Junk Science!!

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  • From Justan@21:1/5 to sticks on Sat Jun 14 13:43:28 2025
    On 6/13/25 8:28 PM, sticks wrote:
    On 6/13/2025 7:20 AM, Ted Heise wrote:
    On Thu, 12 Jun 2025 19:48:51 -0500,
    sticks <wolverine01@charter.net> wrote:
    On 6/12/2025 12:44 PM, Ted Heise wrote:

    FWIW, here are the details from each of the three test
    cases...

    7-pin Power Current Voltage
    Connected -220.1 W -16.7 A 13.2 V
    Dis-connect -242.2 W -18.5 A 13.1 V
    Connected -215.7 W -16.4 A 13.1 V

    And this was all with the battery SOC being about 98%.

    I can't recall from the earlier discussions, but where does the
    hot prong on the 7-pin on the trailer go to? Does it have a
    wire going to the battery?

    I think you may have asked this question before, but am pretty
    sure I would not have answered it because I'm not sure how to
    tell. Is the idea to see what role the trailer's power center may
    play?

    First off, I don't see how the the towing vehicle would lower the
    battery on the trailer, but I'm not positive on this. The power to the >7-prong comes from the battery and when running the alternator will keep
    the voltage over 12 volt. Usually something like 14.4 volts. This is
    one of the reasons DC to DC chargers are used to protect the alternator,
    but IIRC you have a heavy duty alternator. I can see when you turn off
    the tow vehicle and if you don't have it isolated, the Acadia could be >backcharging from the lithiums. If the Acadia is running, it might not
    give enough power to charge, but I can't see how it would pull power
    from the trailer.

    That said, I'm not sure what the power center you mention is, but I
    would want to know where the power wire from the 7-prong on the trailer
    goes. Your signal and brake lights do not use power from the trailer >batteries. They use the towing vehicles power. Often, the power prong
    is used for trailer braking I believe.

    On my TOAD setup on our Bronco, I installed a wire from the 7-prong and
    put a fuse in the route, and took it directly to the battery. It kept
    the TOAD battery fully charged with an electric Patriot Brake that I use.

    If it were me, I would follow the wire on the trailers umbilical from
    the power prong and find out where it goes to start with. Now I don't
    have lithium batteries, but I recall when we were discussing this before >there is a little difficulty getting them to start charging, and we
    agreed on 3/7 you could not get enough power from your tow vehicle to
    charge them. We also kind of agreed there is a wire going to the
    battery per manufacturer literature.

    Message-ID: <vqfbhe$3ict3$1@dont-email.me>

    This is one of the reasons people install those DC to DC converters. I
    think they will charge at a steady 20 amps with a good size wire, and
    higher if you go down to say a gauge 4 wire.

    --
    Darwinism Is Junk Science!!

    I think you are on the right track. Lithium batteries wont charge directly
    from a cars alternator. Trying to do so might damage both car and trailer
    batteries. Best to check with trailers dealer to see if trailer is set up
    properly.
    --
    Justan

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  • From Ted Heise@21:1/5 to Justan on Mon Jun 16 15:15:59 2025
    On Sat, 14 Jun 2025 13:43:28 GMT,
    Justan <?@¿.com> wrote:
    On 6/13/25 8:28 PM, sticks wrote:
    On 6/13/2025 7:20 AM, Ted Heise wrote:
    On Thu, 12 Jun 2025 19:48:51 -0500,
    sticks <wolverine01@charter.net> wrote:
    On 6/12/2025 12:44 PM, Ted Heise wrote:

    FWIW, here are the details from each of the three test
    cases...

    7-pin Power Current Voltage
    Connected -220.1 W -16.7 A 13.2 V
    Dis-connect -242.2 W -18.5 A 13.1 V
    Connected -215.7 W -16.4 A 13.1 V

    And this was all with the battery SOC being about 98%.

    I can't recall from the earlier discussions, but where does the
    hot prong on the 7-pin on the trailer go to? Does it have a
    wire going to the battery?

    I think you may have asked this question before, but am pretty
    sure I would not have answered it because I'm not sure how to
    tell. Is the idea to see what role the trailer's power center may
    play?

    First off, I don't see how the the towing vehicle would lower the
    battery on the trailer, but I'm not positive on this. The power to the >7-prong comes from the battery and when running the alternator will keep >the voltage over 12 volt. Usually something like 14.4 volts. This is
    one of the reasons DC to DC chargers are used to protect the alternator, >but IIRC you have a heavy duty alternator. I can see when you turn off
    the tow vehicle and if you don't have it isolated, the Acadia could be >backcharging from the lithiums. If the Acadia is running, it might not >give enough power to charge, but I can't see how it would pull power
    from the trailer.

    That said, I'm not sure what the power center you mention is, but I
    would want to know where the power wire from the 7-prong on the trailer >goes. Your signal and brake lights do not use power from the trailer >batteries. They use the towing vehicles power. Often, the power prong
    is used for trailer braking I believe.

    On my TOAD setup on our Bronco, I installed a wire from the 7-prong and
    put a fuse in the route, and took it directly to the battery. It kept
    the TOAD battery fully charged with an electric Patriot Brake that I use.

    If it were me, I would follow the wire on the trailers umbilical from
    the power prong and find out where it goes to start with. Now I don't
    have lithium batteries, but I recall when we were discussing this before >there is a little difficulty getting them to start charging, and we
    agreed on 3/7 you could not get enough power from your tow vehicle to >charge them. We also kind of agreed there is a wire going to the
    battery per manufacturer literature.

    Message-ID: <vqfbhe$3ict3$1@dont-email.me>

    This is one of the reasons people install those DC to DC converters. I >think they will charge at a steady 20 amps with a good size wire, and >higher if you go down to say a gauge 4 wire.

    --
    Darwinism Is Junk Science!!

    I think you are on the right track. Lithium batteries wont charge directly
    from a cars alternator. Trying to do so might damage both car and trailer
    batteries. Best to check with trailers dealer to see if trailer is set up
    properly.

    Thanks, both.

    --
    Ted Heise <theise@panix.com> West Lafayette, IN, USA

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