• Most scientific cameras are 16 bit. Consumer cams, 14 max?

    From RichA@21:1/5 to All on Sun Apr 17 16:38:38 2022
    I wonder what the difference is for? By scientific, I include consumer astronomy cameras which can cost as little as $200.00. Seems like it might
    tie-in to processor power as consumer astronomy cameras are tied to laptops or tablets.

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  • From geoff@21:1/5 to RichA on Mon Apr 18 15:55:07 2022
    On 18/04/2022 11:38 am, RichA wrote:
    I wonder what the difference is for? By scientific, I include consumer astronomy cameras which can cost as little as $200.00. Seems like it might
    tie-in to processor power as consumer astronomy cameras are tied to laptops or tablets.

    ???? Do you mean that 'they' use 16-bit processors ?

    geoff

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  • From nospam@21:1/5 to geoff@nospamgeoffwood.org on Mon Apr 18 03:50:14 2022
    In article <j9ydnehwAuO2fMH_nZ2dnUU7-c_NnZ2d@giganews.com>, geoff <geoff@nospamgeoffwood.org> wrote:

    On 18/04/2022 11:38 am, RichA wrote:
    I wonder what the difference is for? By scientific, I include consumer astronomy cameras which can cost as little as $200.00. Seems like it might tie-in to processor power as consumer astronomy cameras are tied to laptops or tablets.

    ???? Do you mean that 'they' use 16-bit processors ?

    16 bit a/d converter.

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  • From Alfred Molon@21:1/5 to All on Tue Apr 19 21:05:47 2022
    Am 18.04.2022 um 05:55 schrieb geoff:
    On 18/04/2022 11:38 am, RichA wrote:
    I wonder what the difference is for?  By scientific, I include
    consumer astronomy cameras which can cost as little as $200.00.  Seems
    like it might
    tie-in to processor power as consumer astronomy cameras are tied to
    laptops or tablets.

    ????  Do you mean that 'they' use 16-bit processors ?

    Perhaps the A/D converters of these cameras have 16 bit?
    --
    Alfred Molon

    Olympus 4/3 and micro 4/3 cameras forum at
    https://groups.io/g/myolympus
    https://myolympus.org/ photo sharing site

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  • From Carlos E.R.@21:1/5 to Alfred Molon on Tue Apr 19 23:51:59 2022
    On 2022-04-19 21:05, Alfred Molon wrote:
    Am 18.04.2022 um 05:55 schrieb geoff:
    On 18/04/2022 11:38 am, RichA wrote:
    I wonder what the difference is for?  By scientific, I include
    consumer astronomy cameras which can cost as little as $200.00.
    Seems like it might
    tie-in to processor power as consumer astronomy cameras are tied to
    laptops or tablets.

    ????  Do you mean that 'they' use 16-bit processors ?

    Perhaps the A/D converters of these cameras have 16 bit?

    Having more bits in A/D increases noise.

    Astronomy "cameras" I have seen include a Peltier cell to cool the
    sensor and reduce thermal noise. Probably more expensive units use
    liquid CO2 or N2.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.

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  • From nospam@21:1/5 to robin_listas@es.invalid on Wed Apr 20 09:09:55 2022
    In article <vgn3ji-81s.ln1@Telcontar.valinor>, Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:


    Having more bits in A/D increases noise.

    nope. having more bits increases dynamic range, making noise less of an
    issue.

    Astronomy "cameras" I have seen include a Peltier cell to cool the
    sensor and reduce thermal noise. Probably more expensive units use
    liquid CO2 or N2.

    that's separate issue and unrelated to bit depth.

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  • From nospam@21:1/5 to geoff@nospamgeoffwood.org on Wed Apr 20 17:37:56 2022
    In article <Zo-dnaFrT-2K5_3_nZ2dnUU7-cednZ2d@giganews.com>, geoff <geoff@nospamgeoffwood.org> wrote:

    Having more bits in A/D increases noise.

    nope. having more bits increases dynamic range, making noise less of an issue.

    Astronomy "cameras" I have seen include a Peltier cell to cool the
    sensor and reduce thermal noise. Probably more expensive units use
    liquid CO2 or N2.

    that's separate issue and unrelated to bit depth.

    Surely it relates to 'useful' bit depth - the lower the thermal noise,
    the greater dynamic range achievable.

    true, but thermal noise in the sensor is still independent of bit depth
    of the a/d.

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  • From geoff@21:1/5 to nospam on Thu Apr 21 09:24:22 2022
    On 21/04/2022 1:09 am, nospam wrote:
    In article <vgn3ji-81s.ln1@Telcontar.valinor>, Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:


    Having more bits in A/D increases noise.

    nope. having more bits increases dynamic range, making noise less of an issue.

    Astronomy "cameras" I have seen include a Peltier cell to cool the
    sensor and reduce thermal noise. Probably more expensive units use
    liquid CO2 or N2.

    that's separate issue and unrelated to bit depth.

    Surely it relates to 'useful' bit depth - the lower the thermal noise,
    the greater dynamic range achievable.

    geoff

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Alfred Molon@21:1/5 to All on Wed Apr 20 23:34:46 2022
    Am 19.04.2022 um 23:51 schrieb Carlos E.R.:

    Having more bits in A/D increases noise.

    More bits reduce the quantisation noise.
    --
    Alfred Molon

    Olympus 4/3 and micro 4/3 cameras forum at
    https://groups.io/g/myolympus
    https://myolympus.org/ photo sharing site

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From geoff@21:1/5 to nospam on Thu Apr 21 15:29:25 2022
    On 21/04/2022 9:37 am, nospam wrote:
    In article <Zo-dnaFrT-2K5_3_nZ2dnUU7-cednZ2d@giganews.com>, geoff <geoff@nospamgeoffwood.org> wrote:

    Having more bits in A/D increases noise.

    nope. having more bits increases dynamic range, making noise less of an
    issue.

    Astronomy "cameras" I have seen include a Peltier cell to cool the
    sensor and reduce thermal noise. Probably more expensive units use
    liquid CO2 or N2.

    that's separate issue and unrelated to bit depth.

    Surely it relates to 'useful' bit depth - the lower the thermal noise,
    the greater dynamic range achievable.

    true, but thermal noise in the sensor is still independent of bit depth
    of the a/d.

    That's a bit of a backwards way of looking at it !

    Lower thermal noise potentially allows more benefit to be obtained when
    used with a higher bit-depth A-D.

    geoff

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  • From nospam@21:1/5 to geoff@nospamgeoffwood.org on Thu Apr 21 09:49:17 2022
    In article <CYGdnTYjlac7Uv3_nZ2dnUU7-ROdnZ2d@giganews.com>, geoff <geoff@nospamgeoffwood.org> wrote:

    Having more bits in A/D increases noise.

    nope. having more bits increases dynamic range, making noise less of an >>> issue.

    Astronomy "cameras" I have seen include a Peltier cell to cool the
    sensor and reduce thermal noise. Probably more expensive units use
    liquid CO2 or N2.

    that's separate issue and unrelated to bit depth.

    Surely it relates to 'useful' bit depth - the lower the thermal noise,
    the greater dynamic range achievable.

    true, but thermal noise in the sensor is still independent of bit depth
    of the a/d.

    That's a bit of a backwards way of looking at it !

    no, since it's the correct way of looking at it.

    Lower thermal noise potentially allows more benefit to be obtained when
    used with a higher bit-depth A-D.

    it reduces noise in the shadows, but the dynamic range is still limited
    by the a/d converter.

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  • From Carlos E.R.@21:1/5 to Alfred Molon on Thu Apr 21 21:08:09 2022
    On 2022-04-20 23:34, Alfred Molon wrote:
    Am 19.04.2022 um 23:51 schrieb Carlos E.R.:

    Having more bits in A/D increases noise.

    More bits reduce the quantisation noise.

    Yes.

    But the "analog" noise makes the least significant bits in the A/D
    converter useless, so they simply don't make those and save money. Now,
    make the sensor less noisy, get a stable "analog" signal, with noise
    levels under the value of the last bit in the converter, and you can add
    bits.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.

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  • From nospam@21:1/5 to robin_listas@es.invalid on Thu Apr 21 17:52:24 2022
    In article <plm8ji-jg1.ln1@Telcontar.valinor>, Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

    Having more bits in A/D increases noise.

    More bits reduce the quantisation noise.

    Yes.

    But the "analog" noise makes the least significant bits in the A/D
    converter useless, so they simply don't make those and save money.

    what do you mean they don't make those?

    Now,
    make the sensor less noisy, get a stable "analog" signal, with noise
    levels under the value of the last bit in the converter, and you can add bits.

    you're confused about the various types of noise as well as sampling.

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  • From RichA@21:1/5 to Carlos E.R. on Thu Apr 21 16:37:35 2022
    On Tuesday, 19 April 2022 at 21:51:02 UTC-4, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2022-04-19 21:05, Alfred Molon wrote:
    Am 18.04.2022 um 05:55 schrieb geoff:
    On 18/04/2022 11:38 am, RichA wrote:
    I wonder what the difference is for? By scientific, I include
    consumer astronomy cameras which can cost as little as $200.00.
    Seems like it might
    tie-in to processor power as consumer astronomy cameras are tied to
    laptops or tablets.

    ???? Do you mean that 'they' use 16-bit processors ?

    Perhaps the A/D converters of these cameras have 16 bit?
    Having more bits in A/D increases noise.

    Astronomy "cameras" I have seen include a Peltier cell to cool the
    sensor and reduce thermal noise. Probably more expensive units use
    liquid CO2 or N2.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.

    Not all of them, but higher-end ones do.

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