• Maximize Cistern Volume -- (cut out 4 squares (at Corners) and discard

    From HenHanna@21:1/5 to David Entwistle on Sat May 3 18:34:23 2025
    XPost: sci.lang, sci.math

    On 03/05/2025 David Entwistle wrote:
    Adapted from "Amusements in Mathematics" by Henry Ernest Dudeney.

    Given a large sheet of zinc, measuring (before cutting) one metre square,
    you are asked to cut out square pieces (all of the same size) from the
    four corners of this sheet. You are then to fold up the sides of the resulting shape, solder the edges and make a cistern. The cistern is
    open
    at the top.

    The puzzle is : what size should the cut out pieces be, such that
    the
    cistern will hold the greatest possible quantity of water?


    Thanks! (my slight editing may have introduced English Usage errors)


    ___________________



    Ok... i remember High-School Calculus now.

    V = x * (1-2x)^2

    V' = 12 x^2 - 8 x + 1

    I let the derivative be 0 and solve it , and i get x = 1/2, 1/6

    at x=0 the slope is 1
    whereas at x=1/2, the slope is Zero!!!

    _______________

    at x=1/2, the slope is Zero!!!

    It's not obvious why, Can someone explain this?


    at x=0 the slope is 1 --------- I can visualize this.
    It's like a Bean-Sprout, coming out of the
    Earth.


    at x=1/2, the slope is Zero!!! ---- I can't visualize this one.

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