• The ARRL Letter for September 15, 2022

    From ARRL Web site@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 15 20:12:28 2022
    XPost: rec.radio.amateur.moderated, rec.radio.amateur.policy, rec.radio.info

    ********************************************
    The ARRL Letter

    Published by the American Radio Relay League ********************************************

    September 15, 2022

    John E. Ross, KD8IDJ, Editor <news@arrl.org>

    ARRL Home Page <http://www.arrl.org/>ARRL Letter Archive <http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/>Audio News <http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/audio/> IN THIS ISSUE

    - 104-Year-Old Ham is On the Air
    - 100th Anniversary of the Reading Radio Club
    - Hawaii "Big Wind" Drill Successfully Tests Emergency Radio
    Communications
    - Amateur Radio Helps Disabled Sailboat to Port
    - Amateur Radio Takes Center Stage at The Big E
    - Amateur Radio in the News
    - ARRL Podcasts
    - Announcements
    - In Brief...
    - The K7RA Solar Update
    - Just Ahead in Radiosport
    - Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions

    JOIN ARRL AT THE QSO TODAY VIRTUAL HAM EXPO THIS WEEKEND, SEPTEMBER
    17 - 18, 2022.

    Enjoy this fully-interactive online ham radio convention, featuring presentations, new content, and networking opportunities. Over 50
    amateur radio presentations on a wide variety of subjects are planned.
    Get your $10 ticket to the Expo at www.qsotodayhamexpo.com <https://www.qsotodayhamexpo.com/>.

    104-YEAR-OLD HAM IS ON THE AIR

    ARRL member Oscar Norris, W4OXH, of Gastonia, North Carolina, will turn
    105 on September 25, 2022, and he is still on the air.

    Norris lost his sight when he was 24 in 1942, and it was his
    blindness that led him to amateur radio. He earned his license in 1949,
    and has been on the air for 73 years.

    Tony Jones, N4ATJ, has known Norris since he was 14 and remembers the
    first time he met Norris. It was at a bicycle shop and Norris, blind,
    was still able to tear down a wheel, replace the spokes, and spin the
    wheel until it was balanced. Several years later, Norris gave Jones a
    book on how to earn an amateur radio license.

    "Over the years, the book got misplaced," said Jones. "I would give
    anything to find that book today." Jones continued, "Oscar has the
    personality of one of the kindest people you would ever want to meet,
    and he never has an unkind word for anyone."

    Norris communicates mostly using digital mobile radio (DMR) on a
    handheld radio, and he has been a member of the Gaston County Amateur
    Radio Society (GCARS), an ARRL Affiliated Club, since 1979.

    In honor of his 105th birthday, GCARS members will be operating the
    special event station N1O from 00:01 UTC on September 20 through 20:00
    UTC on October 1. Operations will be on the HF bands, 2 meters, 1.25
    meters, and 70 centimeters. Modes used will be CW, SSB, FT4, FT8, DMR,
    and D-STAR.

    For additional information, contact Jones at n4atj@twc.com.

    100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE READING RADIO CLUB

    The Reading Radio Club <https://www.qsl.net/w3bn/> (RRC) in Reading, Pennsylvania, will celebrate their 100th anniversary on September 24,
    2022. Special event station W3BN will operate from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM
    EDT on 10-, 15-, 20-, 40-, and 80-meters SSB. All licensed amateurs are
    invited to join the celebration and make contacts to qualify for a
    personalized color certificate commemorating the event. RRC operators
    will be staffing three HF stations from the Reading area for a 12-hour
    period. Look for spots on your favorite DX cluster to find and contact
    one of the stations.

    The RRC was formed by a group of radio hobbyists in 1921, and it
    became an ARRL Affiliated Club in February 1922. ARRL President Rick
    Roderick, K5UR, presented a plaque during the RRC banquet in May,
    marking the celebration of the centennial.

    To qualify for a color QSL card, send log information to
    w3bn100@gmail.com and include your call sign, the band that you
    operated on, the time and date, and your name.

    HAWAII "BIG WIND" DRILL SUCCESSFULLY TESTS EMERGENCY RADIO
    COMMUNICATIONS

    Makani 'Ino, Hawaii's big wind hurricane exercise on July 16, 2022, successfully tested amateur radio equipment and the skill of operators
    in a disaster environment.

    Highlights of the drill included:

    - Participation of 112 stations

    - 256 Winlink traffic messages to served agencies

    - 127 voice contacts from spokes

    - 125 Winlink traffic messages from spokes

    - 10 voice traffic messages to served agencies

    The drill was designed to test the ability of amateur radio operators
    in establishing emergency communications during a widespread disaster.
    Makani 'Ino simulated severe infrastructure failure as a hurricane
    impacted every island's electrical power, internet service, and cell
    phone service. High winds, catastrophic rains, and storm surges on
    coastal lands produced flooding in many areas.

    The timing of the drill could not have been better. Early in the
    morning on July 16, before the exercise began, Tropical Storm Darby was
    making a run toward the islands. The National Weather Service issued a Tropical Storm Warning, and the Hawaii Emergency Management Agency
    activated its Emergency Operations Center (EOC). While High Surf
    Warnings were issued throughout the weekend, the storm weakened and did
    not reach hurricane strength.

    Hawaii Amateur Radio Emergency Service® (ARES®) Public Information
    Officer Michael Miller, KH6ML, said that not only were the numbers
    impressive, but participation in the exercise was excellent. "I was
    glad to see all of the participating agencies working well together,
    helping build leaders and train amateur radio operators," said Miller.
    "Also, a special thanks to the Hawaii Emergency Management Agency for a
    very engaged Emergency Operations Center," he added.

    The next Hawaii ARES drill is the ARRL Simulated Emergency Test, which
    will involve an extreme tsunami. The event is set for October 1, 2022.

    AMATEUR RADIO HELPS DISABLED SAILBOAT TO PORT

    On September 7, 2022, Jeanne (Jan) Socrates, VE0JS/MM / KC2IOV, and her sailboat, the SV Nereida, set sail from Cape Flattery, the
    northwesternmost point of the contiguous US. She was on her way to
    visit friends in San Francisco, California, but 2 days of 35 knot winds
    and storms left her sailboat disabled and her onboard radio equipment marginally operational. Amateur operators in New Mexico, California,
    and Canada, and members of Group 7.155 heard her requests for
    assistance.

    Jeanne (Jan) Socrates, VE0JS/MM/ KC2IOV, and her sailboat, the Nereida.

    Gil Gray, N2GG, was able to contact Socrates on 40 meters. "Her
    power was extremely low, and she was unable to communicate on 14.300
    MHz to notify the monitoring group on that frequency," said Gray. "She
    needed help with wind and sea conditions, and tidal data for San
    Francisco Bay," he added.

    Low-power output on the HF radio made it very difficult to get Q5 copy,
    which would typically be Q2 or Q3. With the help of several
    software-defined radio (SDR) operators in Utah, California, and Maui,
    Hawaii, they were able to glean enough copy to understand her situation
    and answer questions for her navigation.

    Gray; Jonathan Ayers, AI6NA, and Edwin E. Jenkins, K6EXY, are all
    experienced sailors. They were able to make periodic contact with
    Socrates and give her updated wind reports. Their last contact was on
    Monday, September 12, at 11:00 AM (MSDT). By this time, Socrates was
    sailing with only the forward sail on her 38-foot sloop. Fortunately, a "following wind" kept her moving without a mainsail. As she approached
    the Golden Gate Bridge, Socrates was able to use the tidal information
    passed on by amateur radio operators to make it safely to Berkeley
    Marina in San Francisco Bay.

    "I wouldn't call it a rescue," said Socrates, "just good amateur radio assistance -- and I'm grateful for their help."

    Socrates is 81 years old and the oldest person to have ever sailed
    around the world unassisted. Once her sailboat is repaired, she will
    sail again, not for records, but for the enjoyment of sailing the high
    seas.

    Her situation is one of three events in early September in which
    amateur radio was able to provide emergency assistance.

    More information about Socrates is available on her Facebook <https://www.facebook.com/SV-Nereida-243122859725372> page.

    AMATEUR RADIO TAKES CENTER STAGE AT THE BIG E

    The Big E, "New England's Great State Fair," kicks off on Friday,
    September 16, 2022, and includes Project Big E <https://nediv.arrl.org/project-big-e/>, a 17-day amateur radio exhibit
    that runs through October 2, 2022. The fair, held in West Springfield, Massachusetts, is the largest agricultural event on the eastern
    seaboard and the sixth-largest fair in the nation.

    Planning for this year's Project Big E was initiated in 2021 by Larry
    Krainson, W1AST, ARRL Western Massachusetts Section Affiliated Club
    Coordinator and President of the Hampden County Radio Association <http://www.hcra.org/> (HCRA), as well as HCRA members and other
    interested individuals. They envisioned an exhibit that would
    demonstrate the many aspects of modern ham radio and provide an
    opportunity for future amateur radio operators to sign up for
    information and courses in their local area.

    "If just one-tenth of 1% of attendees sign up for ham classes, that
    would be 1,600 names to distribute to all New England radio clubs,"
    said Krainson. "We would all benefit and grow ham radio," he added.

    HCRA will operate special event station N1E during the 17-day event. A
    donation from Remote Ham Radio <https://www.remotehamradio.com/> (RHR)
    will allow N1E access to remote stations throughout the entire event.

    Additional exhibits and demonstrations at the event will include:

    - An emergency communications (EmComm) display

    - D-STAR and/or other digital mobile mode demonstations

    - Digital HF modes on a big screen

    - SSB, CW, and digital modes

    - Demonstrations of portable stations for field operation, such as
    Parks on the Air® (POTA) and Summits on the Air (SOTA)

    - Youth in ham radio

    A related effort includes The BIG E Space Chat, which involves a
    scheduled ham radio contact from the fair with an astronaut aboard the International Space Station (ISS). The contact is organized through
    Amateur Radio on the International Space Station
    <https://www.ariss.org/> (ARISS). At press time, the contact is
    scheduled to take place in The Big E Arena between September 27 - 29.
    The exact date and time will not be known until a decision is made by
    NASA, approximately 1 week before the event.

    More information about Project Big E can be found at the ARRL New
    England Division <https://nediv.arrl.org/project-big-e/> website.

    Read the complete Project Big E story on the ARRL website <https://www.arrl.org/news/amateur-radio-takes-center-stage-at-the-big-e>.

    -- Thanks to ARRL New England Division Vice Director Phil Temples,
    K9HI, for some of the information in this article.

    AMATEUR RADIO IN THE NEWS

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news <http://www.arrl.org/media-hits>.

    "Amateur radio historic event set for Oct. 1 <https://www.irontontribune.com/2022/09/13/amateur-radio-historic-event-set-for-oct-1/>"

    / The Ironton Tribune (Ohio), September 13, 2022. -- The Southern Ohio
    Amateur Radio Association is an ARRL Affiliated Club.

    "Special Event At EPM Will Remember Early "Ham" <https://gardnernews.com/2022/09/11/special-event-at-epm-will-remember-early-ham/>"

    / The Gardner News (Kansas), September 11, 2022. -- The Santa Fe Trail
    Amateur Radio Club is an ARRL Affiliated Club.

    Share <newsmedia@arrl.org> any amateur radio media hits you spot with
    us.

    ARRL PODCASTS

    The latest episode of the ARRL On the Air
    <https://blubrry.com/arrlontheair/> podcast includes QST contributor
    Dino Papas, KL0S. Papas provides insight into the construction and
    tuning of a J-pole antenna, which he built for On the Air from a design
    by John H. Unrath, K6JHU.

    Listen to ARRL Audio News <http://www.arrl.org/arrl-audio-news>,
    available every Friday. ARRL Audio News is a summary of the week's top
    news stories in the world of amateur radio and ARRL, along with
    interviews and other features.

    The On the Air podcast and ARRL Audio News are available on iTunes
    (iOS) and Stitcher (Android) as well as on Blubrry -- On the Air <https://blubrry.com/arrlontheair/> | ARRL Audio News <https://blubrry.com/arrlaudionews/>.

    ANNOUNCEMENTS

    The Palo Alto Amateur Radio Association (PAARA) will celebrate their
    85th anniversary on October 29, 2022, at Memorial Park in Cupertino, California. PAARA was founded in 1937, and is dedicated to improving
    the skills of radio amateurs for recreational purposes and emergency communications. The event is open to everyone and will begin at 10:00
    AM PT. PAARA will operate a special event station with the call sign,
    W6P. In addition, two HF stations will be operating along with a Get on
    the Air (GOTA) station. There will be a special ARRL presentation at
    1:00 PM PT. Visit the PAARA website, www.paara.org
    <https://www.paara.org>, for QSL card information and further details
    about the event.

    Southern Ohio Amateur Radio Association (SOARA) and Lawrence County
    Amateur Radio Emergency Service® (ARES®) members will participate in an
    On the Air Special Historical Event on Saturday, October 1. SOARA
    members invited amateur radio clubs across the tristate area to
    participate in this event. They will be operating on several different frequencies from the Burlington Commons Park shelter on the riverbank
    in Burlington, Ohio, from 9 AM - 2 PM. The radio stations will use
    SOARA's call sign, W8SOE. This year, in keeping with the historical
    event series, SOARA will bring attention to the early history of
    Lawrence County and its first county seat, established in 1817, in
    Burlington. The event will focus on the importance of Burlington as
    part of the Underground Railroad. This event will be the first for the
    ARRL Ohio Section at this location. "This event has all the
    opportunities for a fun-filled family day to engage the public and
    learn about the rich history of Burlington," said SOARA Public
    Information Officer Mike Love, WB8YKS. An effort will be made to raise
    public awareness of amateur radio and the benefits of getting licensed,
    as well as emergency and community service. A special certificate will
    be issued to all amateurs who contact SOARA. "I am excited that the
    SOARA members have decided to have their special event here at the
    Burlington Commons [Park] and are focusing on our area's history," said Concerned Citizens of the Burlington Area President Tamara Howard.
    Eddie Jenkins, N8URU, Assistant ARES Coordinator and SOARA Assistant
    Volunteer Examiner Testing Team Leader added, "The special event
    station will mimic the emergency conditions required during a total communications failure. This includes telephone, commercial radio,
    television, cell phone, and web access due to devastating weather,
    earthquakes, and wildfire conditions," stated.

    ARRL will close early on Friday, September 16, 2022, at 12 PM Eastern
    time (1600 UTC), for a staff event. The ARRL Headquarters lobby &
    store, and W1AW will be open to visitors from 8 AM to 12 PM EDT on
    Friday. There will be no interruption to W1AW bulletin or code practice transmissions <http://www.arrl.org/w1aw-operating-schedule>. W1AW will
    follow its regular transmitting schedule on Friday. There will be no interruption to the W1AW Qualifying Run <http://www.arrl.org/qualifying-run-schedule> on Friday at 10 PM EDT
    (0200 UTC, September 17). ARRL Headquarters will reopen on Monday,
    September 19, at 8 AM EDT (1200 UTC). For ARRL News, publications, and
    to join or renew your ARRL membership, please visit www.arrl.org <http://www.arrl.org/>.

    IN BRIEF...

    Pete Smith, N4ZR, is looking for call sign updates to include in the
    latest update of the Reverse Beacon Network (RBN) pattern file that
    will be released ahead of the fall contest season. Smith encourages
    anyone who wants their updated call signs to be included in the October
    1 release to email him at pete.n4zr@gmail.com before September 25. --
    Thanks to Paul Bourque, N1SFE <contest-update@arrl.org>, and the ARRL
    Contest Update for the information.

    The 75th anniversary of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is being celebrated over a period of several months by various activities. A
    special event call sign, K4C/75, will be active September 16 - 30,
    2022. The operators are signing K4C/75 from locations in northern
    Virginia to distinguish this operation from previous temporary users of
    the call sign. The QSL Manager is Gerard Rossano, N4JR.

    THE K7RA SOLAR UPDATE

    Solar activity bounced back this reporting week, September 8 - 14, when
    the average daily sunspot number jumped from 68 to 92.7, and the
    average solar flux from 125.8 to 141.3.

    Fewer Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) and flares were evident, with the
    average planetary A index declining from 24.6 to 10.7, and the middle
    latitude numbers from 17.4 to 10.6.

    New sunspot groups appeared: one on September 8, three on September
    10, and one more on September 13. The total sunspot area (in millionths
    of a solar disc) on September 12 - 14 rose from 370 to 870 to 1240 --
    the highest value in over a month.

    The sunspot number was highest on September 10 at 122.

    During this week 2 years ago, there were no sunspots at all. The
    average daily solar flux was only 69.7, over 56 points lower than this
    week, demonstrating the continued progress of Cycle 25.

    The latest (Wednesday) forecast from the space weather folks at Offutt
    Air Force Base shows predicted solar flux peaking at 150 on October 9,
    and flux values on September 15 at 140. Then 135 on September 16 - 18;
    130 on September 19 - 21; 120 on September 22 - 29; 125 on September 30
    through October 6; 130 on October 7 - 8; 150, 148, 143, and 140 on
    October 9 - 12; 136, 130, 125, and 120 on October 13 - 16, and 125 on
    October 17.

    Predicted planetary A index shows moderate levels of geomagnetic
    activity until October 1 - 2. The forecast is 5, 15, 18, and 12 on
    September 15 - 18; 5 on September 19 - 22; 12 and 10 on September 23 -
    24; 14 on September 25 - 27; 8 on September 28 - 29; 22, 50, 40, 20,
    and 12 on September 30 through October 4; 15, 12, 10, 8, and 5 on
    October 5 - 9; 10, 8, 5, 15, 20, and 12 on October 10 - 15, and 5 on
    October 16 - 19.

    Below is a nice solar video from last month:

    https://bit.ly/3BH9ZDm

    Here is NOAA's latest forecast discussion:

    https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/products/forecast-discussion

    Sunspot numbers for September 8 - 14 were 75, 72, 122, 113, 117, 93,
    and 57, with a mean of 92.7. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 126.6, 126.2,
    135.9, 151.5, 150.4, 154.1, and 144.3, with a mean of 141.3. Estimated planetary A indices were 19, 13, 12, 9, 9, 4, and 9, with a mean of
    10.7. The middle latitude A index was 17, 14, 10, 9, 9, 5, and 10, with
    a mean of 10.6.

    A propagation bulletin archive <http://arrl.org/w1aw-bulletins-archive-propagation> is available. For customizable propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio <https://www.voacap.com/hf/> website.

    Share <k7ra@arrl.net> your reports and observations.

    A weekly, full report is posted on ARRL News
    <http://www.arrl.org/news>.

    JUST AHEAD IN RADIOSPORT

    - September 16 -- AGB NEMIGA Contest (CW, phone, digital)

    - September 17 - 18 -- ARRL EME Contest (CW, phone, digital)

    - September 17 - 18 -- SARL VHF/UHF Digital Contest (digital)

    - September 17 - 18 -- ARRL 10 GHz and Up Contest (CW, phone, digital)

    - September 17 - 18 --Scandinavian Activity Contest (CW)

    - September 17 - 18 -- Iowa QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)

    - September 17 - 18 -- Texas QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)

    - September 17 -- QRP Afield (CW, phone, digital)

    - September 17 -- Wisconsin Parks on the Air (phone)

    - September 17 - 18 -- New Jersey QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)

    - September 17 - 18 -- New Hampshire QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)

    - September 17 - 18 -- Washington State Salmon Run (CW, phone, digital)

    - September 17 -- Feld Hell Sprint (digital)

    - September 18 -- North American Sprint RTTY (digital)

    - September 18 -- BARTG Sprint PSK63 Contest (digital)

    - September 19 -- 144 MHz Fall Sprint (CW, phone, digital)

    - September 21 -- VHF-UHF FT8 Activity Contest

    - September 22 -- RSGB 80-Meter Autumn Series Data ((digital)

    - September 24 - 25 -- CQ Worldwide DX Contest RTTY (digital)

    Visit the ARRL Contest Calendar <http://www.arrl.org/contest-calendar>
    for more events and information.

    UPCOMING SECTION, STATE, AND DIVISION CONVENTIONS

    - September 17 - 18 | QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo <https://www.qsotodayhamexpo.com/> (online event). ARRL is a QSO Today
    partner.

    - September 23 - 24 | HRO Superfest <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/hro-superfest-arrl-central-division-convention>,

    hosting the ARRL Central Division Convention, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

    - September 24 | Red River Radio Amateur Hamfest <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/red-river-radio-amateur-hamfest-arrl-dakota-division-convention>,

    hosting the ARRL Dakota Division Convention, West Fargo, North Dakota

    - September 24 | Spokane Hamfest <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/spokane-hamfest-arrl-washington-state-convention>,

    hosting the ARRL Washington State Convention, Spokane Valley,
    Washington

    - October 1 | Wichita Area Hamfest <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/wichita-area-hamfest-arrl-kansas-state-convention>,

    hosting the ARRL Kansas State Convention, Wichita, Kansas

    - October 1 | Rock Hill Hamfest <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/70th-annual-rock-hill-hamfest-arrl-south-carolina-section-convention>,

    hosting the ARRL South Carolina Section Convention, Rock Hill, South
    Carolina

    - October 7- 8 | Melbourne Hamfest <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/melbourne-hamfest-arrl-florida-state-convention>,

    hosting the ARRL Florida State Convention, Melbourne, Florida

    - October 7- 8 | Slidell EOC Hamfest <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/slidell-eoc-hamfest-arrl-louisiana-state-convention>,

    hosting the ARRL Louisiana State Convention, Slidell, Louisiana

    - October 7- 9 | ARRL Rocky Mountain Division Convention <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/arrl-rocky-mountain-division-convention>, Cheyenne, Wyoming

    - October 9 | Nutmeg Hamfest <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/nutmeg-hamfest-arrl-connecticut-state-convention>,

    hosting the ARRL Connecticut State Convention, North Haven, Connecticut

    - October 14 - 16 | Pacificon <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/pacificon-arrl-pacifc-division-convention>, hosting the ARRL Pacific Division Convention, San Ramon, California

    - October 15 | Wisconsin ARES/RACES Conference 2022 <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/wisconsin-ares-races-conference-2022-arrl-wisconsin-state-convention>,

    hosting the ARRL Wisconsin State Convention, Wisconsin Rapids,
    Wisconsin

    - October 29 | CopaFest <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/copafest-arrl-arizona-state-convention>,
    hosting the ARRL Arizona State Convention, Maricopa, Arizona

    Search the ARRL Hamfest and Convention Database
    <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests> to find events in your area.

    GETTING IT RIGHT...

    In The ARRL Letter of September 8, the article, "Richard Tell, K5UJU,
    Receives IEEE SA Lifetime Achievement Award <http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter?issue=2022-09-08#toc03>" contained an
    incorrect reference to an IEEE committee affiliation. Tell was
    mistakenly associated with being the Chair of the Nuclear Power
    Engineering Committee. The other committee affiliations are correct.
    The ARRL Letter regrets this error.

    HAVE NEWS FOR ARRL?

    Submissions for the ARRL Letter and ARRL News can be sent to
    news@arrl.org. -- John E. Ross, KD8IDJ, ARRL News Editor
    <news@arrl.org>

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information

    - Join or Renew Today!
    <https://home.arrl.org/action/Membership/Join-ARRL> Eligible US-based
    members can elect to receive QST <http://www.arrl.org/qst> or On the
    Air <http://www.arrl.org/on-the-air-magazine> magazine in print when
    they join ARRL or when they renew their membership. All members can
    access digital editions of all four ARRL magazines: QST, On the Air,
    QEX, and NCJ.

    - Listen to ARRL Audio News <http://www.arrl.org/arrl-audio-news>,
    available every Friday.

    - The ARRL Letter is available in an accessible format, posted weekly
    to the Blind-hams Groups.io <https://groups.io/g/blind-hams> email
    group. The group is dedicated to discussions about amateur radio as it
    concerns blind hams, plus related topics including ham radio use of
    adaptive technology.

    Subscribe to...

    - NCJ -- National Contest Journal <http://www.ncjweb.com/>. Published bimonthly, features articles by top contesters, letters, hints,
    statistics, scores, NA Sprint, and QSO parties.

    - QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters
    <http://www.arrl.org/qex>. Published bimonthly, features technical
    articles, construction projects, columns, and other items of interest
    to radio amateurs and communications professionals.

    Free of charge to ARRL members...

    - Subscribe <https://home.arrl.org/action/My-Account/Opt-In-Out> to the
    ARES Letter (monthly public service and emergency communications news),
    the ARRL Contest Update (biweekly contest newsletter), Division and
    Section news alerts and much more!

    - Find ARRL on Facebook <https://www.facebook.com/ARRL.org/>! Follow us
    on Twitter <https://twitter.com/arrl> and Instagram <https://www.instagram.com/arrlhq>!

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 48 times each year. ARRL
    members may subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing their Member
    Data Page as described at http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/.

    Copyright (c) 2022 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated.
    Use and distribution of this publication, or any portion thereof, is
    permitted for non-commercial or educational purposes, with attribution.
    All other purposes require written permission.

    <http://www.arrl.org/>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)