XPost: rec.radio.amateur.moderated, rec.radio.amateur.policy, rec.radio.info

********************************************
The ARRL Letter

Published by the American Radio Relay League ********************************************

February 16, 2023

John E. Ross, KD8IDJ, Editor <news@arrl.org>

ARRL Home Page <http://www.arrl.org/>ARRL Letter Archive <http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/>Audio News <http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/audio/> IN THIS ISSUE

- Amateur Radio Digital Communications Releases 2022 Annual Report
- Bouvet Island DXpedition Wraps Up
- IARU Holds First 2023 Meeting
- Amateur Radio in the News
- ARRL Podcasts
- Announcements
- In Brief...
- The K7RA Solar Update
- Just Ahead in Radiosport
- Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions

ARRL HEADQUARTERS WILL BE CLOSED ON MONDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 2023

ARRL Headquarters will be closed on Monday, February 20, 2023, for
Presidents' Day. There won't be any W1AW bulletin or code practice transmissions on that day. ARRL HQ will reopen on Tuesday, February 21,
at 8 AM EST.

The Mount Vernon Amateur Radio Club <https://www.mvarc.org/> of
Alexandria, Virginia will celebrate George Washington's 291st birthday
at Mount Vernon, the former plantation of George Washington and his
wife, Martha. The club will be on the air February 18 - 19 on 14.260,
14.074, and 7.040 MHz. Visit the ARRL Special Event Stations <https://www.arrl.org/special-event-stations> database to find more on
the air commemorations of Washington's birthday.

AMATEUR RADIO DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS RELEASES 2022 ANNUAL REPORT

Amateur Radio Digital Communications <https://www.ardc.net/> (ARDC) has released it's 2022 Annual Report detailing grants made for amateur
radio projects.

In 2022, overall, ARDC approved nearly $6.7 million in grants, and
distributed nearly $7.7 million.

ARDC's 2022 grants were distributed in four categories: Amateur Radio, Education, Scholarships, and Research & Development. Below is a list of
the total grant amounts distributed in each category.

- Amateur Radio $2,145,686

- Education $2,326,744

- Scholarships $1,561,548

- Research & Development $2,402,293

In 2022, international grant making was expanded to 13% of funded
projects, which was an increase from 9% in 2020, and is an area where
ARDC is aiming for additional growth in 2023.

ARDC made 47 grants to amateur radio in 2022, which accounts for almost
half of the total projects funded.

These included nine college amateur radio club projects and 33
community amateur radio club projects which involve network build outs, equipment upgrades, and repairs to old equipment.

Communications vehicles were commonly applied for, meaning that they
were more competitive and difficult to obtain funding for. Clubs often
share that these projects re-energize their membership and activities.

ARDC reviewers focused on selecting projects with strong outreach plans
or opportunities to bring new people into the hobby. Projects with
unique approaches and ones that aimed for big impacts stood out from
the crowd. At the same time, funds were available for bread-and-butter
club projects in order to continue supporting typical groups enjoying
the hobby.

An example of a stand-out project is the one proposed by Bay Area Mesh
(BAM). BAM's goal is "to install a resilient, high-speed, wireless
network throughout San Francisco and the greater Bay Area." The network
would be used by responders, volunteers, and served agencies during
disasters, emergencies, and large community events.

ARDC noted in the awarding of the grant, "They're building this network
using inexpensive, commercial-grade Wi-Fi equipment, running
open-source software developed by the Amateur Radio Emergency Data
Network (AREDN)." Using AREDN software allows BAM volunteers to set up
a node with minimal expertise and effort, Advanced network technology
is not needed because the software configures the network
automatically.

Scholarships continue to be a focus for ARDC. In 2023, ARDC is funding
95 scholarships, bringing the all-time ARDC scholar total to 313. The
ARRL Foundation <http://arrl.org/the-arrl-foundation> was the biggest beneficiary, with a grant of $500,000. And, in keeping with their goal
of reaching underserved groups, scholarship programs were also funded
for the Society of Women Engineers and OMIK (a multicultural amateur
radio organization), among others.

ARDC is a private foundation that exists to support amateur radio and
digital communication science and technology.

The mission of ARDC is to support, promote, and enhance digital
communication and broader communication science and technology, and to
promote amateur radio, scientific research, experimentation, education, development, open access, and innovation in information and
communication technology.

You can read more about ARDC at their website.

BOUVET ISLAND DXPEDITION WRAPS UP

The 3Y0J activation of Bouvet Island has finished. The team concluded operations at 3:00 UTC on February 14, 2023, with around 19,000
contacts logged.

The team has boarded the S/V Marama and began their journey to Cape
Town, South Africa. They expect to arrive by February 23.

Photos uploaded to social media by Steve Haas, N2AJ, the team's Media
Officer, show the harsh reality of the operating environment <https://www.facebook.com/groups/3093983840726129/permalink/4670021919788972/>.

The crew operated in tents, with radios and equipment stacked on
buckets.

Team Co-Leader Kenneth Opskar, LA7GIA, took to Facebook to tell a bit
of their story. <https://www.facebook.com/groups/3093983840726129/permalink/4672091376248693/>

His post highlights the physical and technical challenges the team
faced. "Pileup was difficult as our signals were weak. We had good
reception and very often we called 3 to 5 times to log a QSO. Many
DXers called but couldn't hear us, "how frustrating," he wrote "We
focused on fewer bands to maximize [all time new ones], and looking at
the stats, we achieved 19,000 QSOs and 50% unique calls. And many
dupes! Many are satisfied, but some are also disappointed by the
performance of either the team or the DQRMers."

In response to some posts on social media questioning the methods and
tactics the team used, Opskar continued, "As for Bouvet, there is no
guarantee at all, whether you use two helicopters or zodiac! [We
wanted] to make more contacts, but safety was and will always be more
important than trying to push our limits in a risky environment."

The effort was one of the most expensive DXpeditions of all time. The
team raised $715,000 through donations and sponsorships, with each
operator contributing a large sum to participate. The original plan was
to operate for 22 days on the island. They had set a goal of 200,000
QSOs and hoped to operate up to 12 stations at once, across modes and
bands.

As Opskar referenced, getting the equipment onto the island by boat
proved to be a logistical challenge. "During the second day we got some supplies in a risky zodiac operation in high swell. We lost several
objects in the surf and punctured the zodiac. The conditions on the
beach were terrible. Due to the coming storm, we evacuated back to
[the] Marama on day 4. Despite this, we decided to scale down [the] DXpedition... We could not fight against Bouvet, but [we] had to adjust
to the weather and go ashore when Bouvet allowed us," the post said.

Without the planned kit, the team was largely limited to two radios at
once. The only location on the island that was safe to set up camp had
a large terrain feature in the direct path toward the east coast of the
United States. With antennas limited to wire dipoles, power limited to
the transceivers' rated output, and a massive rock in the short path to
much of North America, operations were hindered.

Bouvet Island has long been number two on Club Log's DXCC Most Wanted
list, right behind North Korea. Previous excursions to the remote
island have also faced operational challenges. Antarctic weather,
dangerous ice, and rough terrain prevent it from being an easy
activation.

IARU HOLDS FIRST 2023 MEETING

The 56th meeting of the Administrative Council of the International
Amateur Radio Union (IARU) was held via Zoom on January 16, with
President Tim Ellam, VE6SH, presiding.

The council received reports from the officers of each of the three
regions. The meeting's focus was on the International Telecommunication
Union's (ITU) upcoming World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC-23)
later this year in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The IARU effort for
WRC-23 is being led by IARU Vice President Ole Garpestad, LA2RR.

Here is a summary of the meeting submitted by IARU Secretary Joel
Harrison, W5ZN:

"Of particular interest to the amateur radio and amateur satellite
services for WRC-23 is agenda item 9.1b concerning the amateur
allocation in the 23 - centimeter band at 1240-1300 MHz. The Radio
Navigation Satellite Service (RNSS) is seeking protection from
secondary users in addition to an expanded allocation. Preparatory work
for this item is being conducted within the ITU's Working Party 5A.
IARU's global WRC-23 9.1b team, led by Barry Lewis, G4SJH, has been
consulting with the amateur community, resulting in a contribution <https://www.iaru.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/R19-WP5A-C-0670MSW-E.docx>
to the draft guidance recommendation in support of coexistence with
RNSS. Details on this work can be found at www.iaru.org
<http://www.iaru.org/>.

The council reviewed a comprehensive written report from IARU
[Electromagnetic Compatibility] Coordinator Dr. Martin Sach, G8KDF, on
his work with the International Special Committee on Radio Interference (CISPR). CISPR was formed in 1934 to set standards for controlling electromagnetic interference in electrical and electronic devices.
CISPR's specific areas include radio interference measurements and
statical methods, and limits for the protection of radio frequencies.

An ongoing strategic planning review of the current IARU structure is
being conducted within several Working Groups (WGs). The Administrative
Council received reports from the Futures WG Steering Committee,
Relationship WG, Governance WG, and the Legal WG. This work is
scheduled for completion no later than July to allow discussion at the
Region 1 [General] Conference in Serbia in October, with additional opportunities provided to the other two regions.

Region 1 has received several inquiries regarding the status of [John Devoldere's,] ON4UN, and [Mark Demeuleneere's,] ON4WW, book, Ethics and Operating Procedures for the Radio Amateur and is considering how this
document [can] be updated.

The Summary Record from this meeting, in addition to previous meetings,
is available at www.iaru.org/reference/ac-summary-records/ <http://www.iaru.org/reference/ac-summary-records/>."

The next virtual meeting of the Administrative Council is scheduled for
March 20, and an in-person meeting is scheduled for June 25 at the
conclusion of Ham Radio in Friedrichshafen, Germany.

The members of the IARU Administrative Council are the President, Vice President, Secretary, and two members from each of the regional
organizations. Members participating in this meeting were IARU
President Tim Ellam, VE6SH/G4HUA; Vice President Ole Garpestad, LA2RR; Secretary Joel Harrison, W5ZN; IARUI Region 1; George Gorsline, VE3YV, President, and Rod Stafford, W6ROD,Sylvain Azarian, F4GKR, President,
and Mats Espling, SM6EAN, Secretary, IARU Region 2; George Gorsline,
VE3YV, President, and Rod Stafford, W6ROD, Secretary, and Region 3;
Chairman Ken Yamamoto, JA1CJP, and Director Yudi Hasbi, YD1PRY.
Assistant Secretary David Sumner, K1ZZ, also participated.

Founded in 1925, IARU is the worldwide voice of radio amateurs who
secure and safeguard the amateur radio spectrum. ARRL serves as the International Secretariat of IARU.

AMATEUR RADIO IN THE NEWS

ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news <http://www.arrl.org/media-hits>.

"Join the Comox Valley Emergency Radio Communications Team <https://www.comoxvalleyrecord.com/news/join-the-comox-valley-emergency-radio-communications-team/>"

/ Comox Valley Record (British Columbia), February 13, 2023 - The Comox
Valley Emergency Program (CVEP).

Share <newsmedia@arrl.org> any amateur radio media hits you spot with
us.

ARRL PODCASTS

On the Air
Sponsored by Icom <http://www.icomamerica.com/en/>
ARRL has designated 2023 "The Year of the Volunteers," to shed light on
the work of the hundreds of volunteers who make ARRL and amateur radio
what it is. We've got a year-long, on-air event to go with it;
Volunteers On the Air (VOTA) is already taking the bands by storm just
2 months into the fun. In this episode, "How to Be On the Air All Year
with VOTA," we talk to ARRL Director of Operations Bob Naumann, W5OV,
and ARRL Radiosport Manager Bart Jahnke, W9JJ, about rules, awards,
special activations, and all things VOTA.

ARRL Audio News
Listen to ARRL Audio News <http://www.arrl.org/arrl-audio-news>,
available every Friday. ARRL Audio News is a summary of the week's top
news stories in the world of amateur radio and ARRL, along with
interviews and other features.

The On the Air podcast is available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher
(Android). The On the Air podcast and ARRL Audio News are also on
blubrry -- On the Air <https://blubrry.com/arrlontheair/> | ARRL Audio
News <https://blubrry.com/arrlaudionews/>.

ANNOUNCEMENTS

The 6th Annual Amateur Radio Science Citizen Investigation (HamSCI)
Workshop will be held March 17 - 18, 2023, in person at The University
of Scranton and virtually via Zoom. The workshop is open to students
and citizen scientists, and all amateur radio operators are invited to
attend. The theme of the 2023 HamSCI workshop is "Forging
Amateur-Professional Bonds." The primary objective is to bring together
the amateur radio community and professional scientists. This year, the workshop will feature a working special event amateur radio station
using the call sign W3USR. In-person participants can stop by the
station to operate or learn about how an amateur radio station works.
The Murgas Amateur Radio Club, K3YTL, is organizing and running the
W3USR special event station. The 2023 HamSCI workshop is organized by
The University of Scranton with generous financial support provided by
the United States National Science Foundation and Amateur Radio Digital Communications. HamSCI is an officially recognized NASA citizen science project. Registration for the in-person workshop is now open. and will
close on Monday, March 6, 2023. Virtual participation is free of
charge. For more registration information visit HamSCI. <https://hamsci.org/hamsci2023>

IN BRIEF...

VOTA operations continue at a brisk pace, with tens of thousands of
volunteer and W1AW portable contacts having been made. All points for
VOTA scoring must come through Logbook of The World uploads. As
announced in the January 2023 issue of QST, this is not a QSL card
event (there will not be any W1AW portable state activation VOTA QSL
cards issued from ARRL Headquarters). Please do not send W1AW portable
VOTA QSL cards for VOTA contacts to ARRL Headquarters. W1AW portable
VOTA QSL cards received by ARRL Headquarters will not be acknowledged.

The General - Class Element 3 Question Pool Errata has been released.
The National Conference of Volunteer Examiner Coordinators, NCVEC,
Question Pool Committee has released the latest errata for the 2023 -
2027 Element 3 General question pool
<http://www.ncvec.org/page.php?id=369>, which goes into effect on July
1, 2023. Nine questions were modified (G1B01, G1C01, G1C02, G5C02,
G7C10, G9B05, G9C09, G9D09, and G9D10) and two questions (G9C06 and
G9D13) were withdrawn from use. The pool
<http://www.ncvec.org/page.php?id=369> is available as a Microsoft Word document and PDF. These changes are reflected in the new General Pool
download file, dated February 1, 2023.

THE K7RA SOLAR UPDATE

Tad Cook, K7RA, of Seattle, Washington, reports for this week's ARRL Propagation Bulletin, ARLP007:

At 0725 UTC on February 15, 2023, the Australian Space Weather

Forecasting Centre issued a geomagnetic disturbance warning:

"A coronal mass ejection (CME) impact occurred around 2200 UTC on
February 14. Magnetic field strength (Bz) has been southward for the
majority of time since impact, and there is a chance of G1 geomagnetic conditions."

Bz is the north-south direction of the interplanetary magnetic field
(IMF).

They predicted a disturbance for February 15 - 16.

For the latest geomagnetic conditions, I prefer this source:

https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/products/planetary-k-index

More on the IMF:

https://bit.ly/3E6IZ15

Many sunspots appeared during this reporting week, February 9 - 15:
three new sunspot groups on February 9, one more on February 10, two
more on February 11, another on February 12, and three more on February
13.

Recent sunspot images:

https://www.spaceweather.com/images2023/12feb23/hmi1898.gif

This URL is for February 12. To see February 13, just change the
"12feb23" string in the URL to "13feb23," and so on, for any other
dates.

Average daily sunspot numbers increased from 95.1 to 182.4, and average
daily solar flux from 155.9 to 196.4.

Geomagnetic activity also rose, with average daily planetary A index
going from 11.7 to 13.7, and middle latitude numbers from 7.6 to 10.7.

The most active days were at the beginning and end of the week, with
planetary A index at 21 on February 9, and at 29 on February 15. On
those two days, the college A index at Fairbanks, Alaska, was 33 and
46. The quietest day was Monday, February 13, when the planetary A
index was 4.

The outlook for the next month looks a bit more modest, with predicted
solar flux at 175 and 172 on February 16 - 17; 170 on February 18 - 19;
165 on February 20; 160 on February 21 - 23; 130 on February 24 - 26;
140 on February 27 to March 1; 145 on March 2 - 3; 150, 155, and 165 on
March 4 - 6; 180 on March 7 - 13; 170 on March 14 - 15; 160 on March 16
- 18; and 150 on March 19.

Predicted planetary A index is 18, 22, 30, and 12 on February 16 - 19;
5 on February 20 - 21; 8 on February 22; 10 on February 23 - 24; then
5, 5, and 8 on February 25 - 27; 5, 5, and 8 again on February 28
through March 2; 5, 5, and 16 on March 3 - 5; 18, 15, and 8 on March 6
- 8; and 5 on March 9 - 20.

Sunspot numbers for February 9 through 15, were 150, 190, 209, 197,
185, 206, and 140, with a mean of 182.4. The 10.7-centimeter flux was
214.9, 207.8, 209.5, 199.7, 189.2, 179.7, and 173.7, with a mean of
196.4. Estimated planetary A indices were 21, 16, 11, 7, 4, 8, and 29,
with a mean of 13.7. Middle latitude A index was 16, 12, 10, 5, 3, 6,
and 23, with a mean of 10.7.

73,

K7RA

Send your tips, questions, or comments to k7ra@arrl.net. When reporting observations, don't forget to tell us when mode you were operating.

A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit <http://arrl.org/propagation-of-rf-signals> the ARRL Technical
Information Service, read
<http://arrl.org/the-sun-the-earth-the-ionosphere> "What the Numbers
Mean..." and check out <http://k9la.us/> the Propagation Page of Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA.

A propagation bulletin archive <http://arrl.org/w1aw-bulletins-archive-propagation> is available. For customizable propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio <https://www.voacap.com/hf/> website.

Share <k7ra@arrl.net> your reports and observations.

A weekly, full report is posted on ARRL News
<http://www.arrl.org/news>.

JUST AHEAD IN RADIOSPORT

A Year-long - operating event - ARRL Volunteers On the Air <https://vota.arrl.org/> (VOTA) - recognizes ARRL volunteers See also
the State Activations Schedule for weekly W1AW Portable Operations <https://vota.arrl.org/w1awPortable.php> including these:

- February 15 - 21 -- Wisconsin, W1AW/9

- February 15 - 21 -- California, W1AW/6

- February 22 - 28 -- Michigan, W1AW/8

- February 22 - 28 -- Florida, W1AW/4

UPCOMING CONTESTS:

- February 16 - 17 -- Walk for the Bacon QRP Contest (CW)

- February 18 - 19 -- ARRL International DX Contest, CW (CW)

- February 18 - 19 -- Russian PSK WW Contest (digital)

- February 18 -- Feld Hell Sprint (digital)

- February 19 -- FISTS Sunday Sprint (CW)

- February 19 - 20 -- Run for the Bacon QRP Contest (CW)

- February 20 -- OK1WC Memorial (MWC) (CW)

- February 22 -- SKCC Sprint (CW)

- February 22 -- UKEICC 80-Meter Contest (CW)

Visit the ARRL Contest Calendar <http://www.arrl.org/contest-calendar>
for more events and information.

UPCOMING SECTION, STATE, AND DIVISION CONVENTIONS

- February 17 - 18 | LCARC Winter-Fest <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/lcarc-winter-fest-arrl-arkansas-state-convention>,

ARRL Arkansas State Convention, Hoxie, Arkansas

- February 25 | HAM-CON <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/ham-con-arrl-vermont-state-convention-2>,
hosting the ARRL Vermont State Convention, Colchester, Vermont

- March 3 - 4 | BirmingHamfest <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/birminghamfest-arrl-alabama-section-convention>,

hosting the ARRL Alabama Section Convention, Trussville, Alabama

- March 3 - 4 | Greater Houston HamFest <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/greater-houston-hamfest-arrl-texas-state-convention>,

hosting the ARRL Texas State Convention, Rosenberg, Texas

- March 18 | MARC St. Patricks Day Hamfest <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/marc-st-patricks-day-hamfest-arrl-west-texas-section-convention>,

hosting the ARRL West Texas Section, Midland, Texas

- March 18 | Charleston Area Hamfest <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/charleston-area-hamfest-arrl-west-virginia-section-convention-1>,

hosting the ARRL West Virginia Section Convention, Charleston, West
Virginia

- March 24 - 25 | ARRL Maine State Convention and Hamfest <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/arrl-maine-state-convention-and-hamfest>­, Lewiston, Maine

- March 25 - 26 | QSO Today Virtual Ham Expo
<https://www.qsotodayhamexpo.com/> (online)

- April 7 - 8 | Green Country Hamfest <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/green-country-hamfest-arrl-oklahoma-section-convention>,

hosting the ARRL Oklahoma Section Convention, Claremore, Oklahoma

- April 8 | Raleigh Hamfest <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/raleigh-hamfest-arrl-north-carolina-state-convention>,

hosting the ARRL North Carolina State Convention, Raleigh, North
Carolina

- April 15 | Sussex Amateur Radio and Electronics Expo <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/sussex-amateur-radio-and-electronics-expo-arrl-delaware-state-convention>,

hosting the ARRL Delaware State Convention, Georgetown, Delaware.

Search the ARRL Hamfest and Convention Database
<http://www.arrl.org/hamfests> to find events in your area.

HAVE NEWS FOR ARRL?

Submissions for the ARRL Letter and ARRL News can be sent to
news@arrl.org. -- John E. Ross, KD8IDJ, ARRL News Editor
<news@arrl.org>

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