• New 1.4 mya find in Spain

    From Primum Sapienti@21:1/5 to All on Fri Mar 14 22:34:00 2025
    https://www.iflscience.com/14-million-year-old-human-face-is-oldest-in-western-europe-78397

    The oldest hominid facial bones ever discovered
    in Western Europe have revealed that the region
    was initially inhabited by a previously unknown
    human lineage. Dated to between 1.1 and
    1.4 million years ago, the skeletal remains don’t
    match those of Homo antecessor, which until now
    was thought to have been the first to reach this
    part of Eurasia.

    Found at the Sima del Elefante Site in the Sierra
    de Atapuerca, northern Spain, the prehistoric face
    and its long-dead owner have been dubbed "Pink".
    Displaying some resemblance to Homo erectus, the
    specimen has been assigned as Homo affinis (aff.)
    erectus, pending further analysis and
    categorization.


    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-08681-0
    The earliest human face of Western Europe

    Abstract
    Who the first inhabitants of Western Europe were,
    what their physical characteristics were, and when
    and where they lived are some of the pending
    questions in the study of the settlement of
    Eurasia during the Early Pleistocene epoch. The
    available palaeoanthropological information from
    Western Europe is limited and confined to the
    Iberian Peninsula. Here we present most of the
    midface of a hominin found at the TE7 level of
    the Sima del Elefante site (Sierra de Atapuerca,
    Spain), dated to between 1.4 million and
    1.1 million years ago. This fossil (ATE7-1)
    represents the earliest human face of Western
    Europe identified thus far. Most of the
    morphological features of the midface of this
    hominin are primitive for the Homo clade and
    they do not display the modern-like aspect
    exhibited by Homo antecessor found at the
    neighbouring Gran Dolina site, also in the
    Sierra de Atapuerca, and dated to between
    900,000 and 800,000 years ago. Furthermore,
    ATE7-1 is more derived in the nasoalveolar
    region than the Dmanisi and other roughly
    contemporaneous hominins. On the basis of the
    available evidence, it is reasonable to assign
    the new human remains from TE7 level to
    Homo aff. erectus. From the archaeological,
    palaeontological and palaeoanthropological
    information obtained in the lower levels of
    the Sima del Elefante and Gran Dolina sites,
    we suggest a turnover in the human population
    in Europe at the end of the Early Pleistocene.

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