• Wild chimps filmed sharing fermented breadfruit

    From Primum Sapienti@21:1/5 to All on Thu May 1 21:06:35 2025
    https://news.exeter.ac.uk/faculty-of-environment-science-and-economy/wild-chimps-filmed-sharing-boozy-fruit/

    For the first time, wild chimpanzees have
    been pictured eating and sharing fruit
    containing alcohol.

    A research team led by the University of
    Exeter set up cameras in Guinea-Bissau’s
    Cantanhez National Park.

    Footage of chimps sharing fermented African
    breadfruit – confirmed to contain ethanol
    (alcohol) – raises fascinating questions
    about if and why chimps deliberately seek
    out alcohol.
    ...


    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982225002817
    Wild chimpanzees share fermented fruits

    Summary
    The use of fermented foods and drinks by
    humans is so widespread as to be considered
    ubiquitous, with their use largely linked
    to dietary benefits and social bonding.
    The discovery of a molecular adaptation in
    an alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme that greatly
    increased ethanol metabolism in the common
    ancestor of African apes suggests that the
    incorporation of fermented fruit in the human
    diet has ancient origins. However, little is
    known about the inclusion of ethanolic foods
    in the diet of nonhuman great apes. Here, we
    document for the first time the repeated
    ingestion and sharing of naturally fermented
    African breadfruit (Treculia africana) with
    confirmed ethanol (alcohol), by wild
    chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in
    Cantanhez National Park, Guinea-Bissau.
    Widespread plant food sharing in great apes
    and the recent confirmation of ethanol
    presence in diverse fruit species5 suggest
    the sharing, and dietary incorporation, of
    ethanol-containing foods is extensive and
    may have played a long-standing role in
    hominoid societies.

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