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  • explorator 23.33 (1/2)

    From david meadows@21:1/5 to All on Sun Dec 6 08:51:21 2020
    ===============================================================
    explorator 23.33 December 6, 2020
    ===============================================================
    You can read explorator online at:

    https://exploratornews.wordpress.com/


    Thanks to Arthur Shippee, Dave Sowdon, Edward Rockstein, Kurt Theis,
    John McMahon, Barnea Selavan, Joseph Lauer, Mike Ruggeri, Hernan Astudillo, Richard Campbell, Barbara Saylor Rodgers, Bob Heuman, David Critchley,
    Richard Miller, Kris Curry, Rick Heli, Richard C. Griffiths, Frank MacKay, David Standing,
    Don Buck, mata kimasitayo, and Ross W. Sargent for headses upses this week
    (as always hoping I have left no one out).

    ================================================================
    EARLY HOMINIDS
    ================================================================
    A study of Neanderthal teeth:

    https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-12/p-vao112520.php https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/02/europe/neanderthal-teeth-altamura-man-italy-scn/index.html

    Feature on Neanderthals:

    https://www.historyextra.com/period/prehistoric/history-neanderthals-who-facts-guide/

    A podcast on Denisovans in China:

    https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/the-denisovans-expand-their-range-into-china/

    More on Neanderthals and their tolerance of smoke:

    https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2020/11/30/genetic-study-reveals-neanderthals-could-tolerate-smoke/

    More on Neanderthal thumb capabilities:

    https://www.inverse.com/science/ancient-human-thumbs https://gizmodo.com/neanderthals-didn-t-use-their-thumbs-like-we-do-new-re-1845765079
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/9240-201130-neanderthal-thumbs-grip

    More on that Paranthropus robustus skull that was found a couple years ago:

    https://www.capetownetc.com/news/fossil-skull-discovered-in-south-africa-shines-light-on-human-evolution/
    ================================================================
    AFRICA
    ================================================================
    Glass beads from medieval sites are helping to map out African trade routes:

    https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-12/p-gbf112520.php https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-12/udg-at120120.php https://phys.org/news/2020-12-african-routes-mediaeval-beads.html https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/12/201202192802.htm https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2020/12/03/african-trade-routes-sketched-out-by-medieval-beads/
    https://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2020/12/african-trade-routes-sketched-out-by.html

    Feature on Cushites in the Hebrew Bible:

    http://www.asor.org/anetoday/2020/12/cushites-hebrew-bible ================================================================
    ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND EGYPT ================================================================
    An instagram model had an 'inappropriate' photoshoot at Saqqara and apparently caused some trouble:

    https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/94810/Saqqara-Model-under-investigation https://www.egyptindependent.com/controversial-photo-shoot-in-saqqara-prompts-investigation/
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/egyptian-model-ancient-pyramid-photos-lands-her-and-photographer-arrested/
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/01/egypt-detains-photographer-after-dancer-shoot-at-pyramid
    https://nypost.com/2020/12/02/model-photographer-arrested-after-pyramid-shoot-in-egypt/
    https://hyperallergic.com/605659/egyptian-model-arrested-over-inappropriate-photoshoot-at-archaeological-site/

    Interesting feature on Isaac Newton's view of the pyramids:

    https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/dec/06/revealed-isaac-newtons-attempts-to-unlock-secret-code-of-pyramids

    An engineer is suggesting the number of stones required to build the pyramids may be overestimated:

    https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1367273/egypt-great-pyramid-giza-quarry-discovery-construction-pharaoh-khufu-archaeology-spt

    Egypt seems to be starting to hype the impending 'Royal Mummies Parade':

    https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/94767/Egypt%E2%80%99s-Tourism-Antiquities-Min-Date-of-the-Royal-Mummies-Parade
    https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/11/egypt-transfer-royal-mummies-museum-tourism.html

    Some century-old footage of the Nile Valley might be of interest:

    https://aeon.co/videos/stunning-century-old-footage-of-the-nile-valley-carries-echoes-from-the-ancient-past

    A 5th century church site in northern Iran is being restored:

    https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/455266/5th-century-church-being-restored-in-northwestern-Iran

    Feature on the Code of Hammurabi:

    https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/how-the-ancient-code-of-hammurabi-reveals-a-society-both-similar-and-alien

    Feature on Cyrus and the beginnings of the Persian Empire:

    https://www.thegreatcoursesdaily.com/king-cyrus-and-the-beginnings-of-the-persian-empire/

    Feature on being a subject of the Persian Empire:

    https://www.thegreatcoursesdaily.com/being-persian-being-a-subject-of-the-persian-empire/

    More on that 4200 years bp goddess figurine from Kultepe:

    https://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2020/11/4200-year-old-goddess-statue-unearthed.html

    Feature on sites in Instanbul:

    https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/history-and-civilisation/2020/12/why-istanbuls-ancient-imperial-legacy-lies-hidden-in-plain-sight

    An update on the dig(s) at the site of Persepolis:

    https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/455258/Absolute-limits-of-magnificent-Persepolis-being-documented

    The ancient gateway of Tus is being restored:

    https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/455306/Ancient-gateway-of-Tus-being-restored-to-former-grandeur

    General feature/slide show on sites in the UAE:

    https://gulfnews.com/uae/uae-archaeological-sites-fascinating-treasures-of-the-past-1.1606289670467

    Review of a book on an ancient Assyrian doctor:

    https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-11/uoc--nbp113020.php

    On UNESCO's restoration of the al-Nuri mosque in Mosul:

    http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20201129-a-50m-danger-filled-restoration

    I think we mentioned this 'game dice' find from Beit El:

    http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/292027 http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-12/02/c_139556637.htm

    Pondering Judean 'Pillar Figurines':

    https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/.premium.HIGHLIGHT.MAGAZINE-why-ancient-hebrews-made-figurines-of-naked-women-1.9339933

    Podcast/interview with Amit Re'em about the Tower of David site:

    https://www.timesofisrael.com/listen-medieval-poop-chute-exposed-in-renovations-at-jerusalems-tower-of-david/

    Feature on the four oldest New Testament manuscripts:

    https://aleteia.org/2020/12/04/where-to-find-the-four-oldest-new-testament-manuscripts/

    More on claims of finding Jesus' childhood home:

    https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/archaeologist-hopes-jesuss-home-will-focus-attention-on-cave-churches-651057

    More on that Temple Mount Sifting Project gold bead find:

    https://www.jewishpress.com/news/israel/jerusalem/sifting-project-yields-rare-gold-bead-from-first-temple-period/2020/11/29/
    https://mosaicmagazine.com/picks/history-ideas/2020/12/a-nine-year-old-boy-discovers-a-bead-from-the-era-of-the-first-temple-in-jerusalem/
    http://www.sci-news.com/archaeology/first-temple-period-gold-bead-09107.html

    More on petroglyphs at Mount Karkom:

    https://www.timesofisrael.com/ancient-rock-etchings-on-remote-negev-plateau-evoke-the-bible-draw-new-interest/

    More on those 1000 years bp gold coins found near the Western Wall a few weeks ago:

    https://www.jerusalemonline.com/millenium-old-gold-coins-discovered-near-western-wall/

    Interview with Christopher Rollston on how fake DSS are made:

    https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2020/november-web-only/dead-sea-scrolls-bible-fakes-forgeries-frauds.html

    Suggestion that Goliath might not have been so gigantic after all:

    https://www.livescience.com/was-biblical-goliath-a-giant.html https://aleteia.org/2020/12/03/archaeologist-disputes-biblical-height-of-goliath/

    More on Saudi Arabia opening the site of Hegra to the public:

    https://www.republicworld.com/world-news/rest-of-the-world-news/saudi-arabia-opens-its-first-unesco-world-heritage-site-hegra-after-2000-years.html

    UNESCO wants to inspect what's going on at Hagia Sophia:

    https://ahvalnews.com/hagia-sophia/unesco-requests-inspection-changes-hagia-sopia-chora

    ================================================================
    ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME (AND CLASSICS) ================================================================
    An 8th century BCE burial site with burned wood from Gela (Italian):

    https://www.ragusanews.com/attualita-sicilia-trovate-antiche-tombe-con-la-legna-bruciata-per-il-rito-funebre-115423/

    Eight burials (Classical/Hellenistic) from a site on private land in Ilia:

    https://www.ekathimerini.com/259734/article/ekathimerini/news/ancient-tombs-discovered-in-ilia-southern-greece
    https://greece.greekreporter.com/2020/11/30/archaeologists-discover-eight-ancient-graves-in-western-peloponnese/
    https://greekcitytimes.com/2020/12/01/ancient-greek-tombs-discovered-ilia/ https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2020/12/02/eight-graves-came-to-light-in-ilia/
    https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2020/12/04/the-excavation-at-avgeio-in-ilia-is-very-important/
    https://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2020/11/eight-graves-from-classical-to.html
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/9245-201201-greece-elis-tombs

    The head from a statue of a Hellenistic priest from a dig at the theatre site at Laodicea:

    https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/2-000-year-old-statue-of-priests-head-unearthed-in-turkeys-west-160428
    https://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2020/11/hellenistic-priest-bust-unearthed-in.html
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/9250-201202-turkey-laodicea-sculpture

    Buildings from various periods (mostly Archaic) from a dig at Antissa:

    https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2020/12/01/important-finds-in-ancient-antissa/

    A child burial and statuary (among other things; various periods) from Prusias ad Hypium:

    https://www.dailysabah.com/arts/infant-grave-statues-in-ancient-city-of-prusias-ad-hypium-excite-archaeologists/news

    A dig prior to coal mining in southern Bulgaria has revealed evidence of three settlement sites (Thracian, Roman, Byzantine):

    http://archaeologyinbulgaria.com/2020/11/26/early-thracian-roman-medieval-settlements-athena-statuette-found-in-rescue-digs-by-bulgarian-coal-mining-company/
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/9248-201202-bulgaria-settlements-unearthed

    Remains of a Roman-era sewage system from the Amida Tumulus/Syedra:

    https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/ancient-city-of-syedra-comes-to-light-160492 https://www.dailysabah.com/arts/a-secret-ancient-city-history-of-syedra-brought-to-life-through-excavations/news
    https://www.aa.com.tr/en/culture/ancient-roman-sewer-system-discovered-in-se-turkey/2060472

    Remains of a Roman villa (and some medieval burials) found during electricity grid construction at Venafro (Italian):

    https://www.rainews.it/tgr/molise/articoli/2020/12/mol-archeologia-Venafro-scoperta-78aa6d13-59d1-42c7-b9b4-52610ef7701a.html
    https://www.isnews.it/cultura/74338-archeologia-scoperta-nella-piana-di-venafro-un-antica-villa-romana-e-4-sepolture.html
    https://www.primopianomolise.it/citta/valle-del-volturno/95323/scoperta-una-villa-romana-nella-piana-di-venafro-rinvenuto-pure-un-anello-del-governatore-della-provincia-del-sannio/

    I think we've mentioned this altar to Pan embedded in a Byzantine church wall in Banias:

    https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium.HIGHLIGHT-altar-to-pan-used-as-brick-in-byzantine-church-wall-in-israel-1.9335068
    https://world.greekreporter.com/2020/11/30/altar-to-greek-god-pan-discovered-in-ruins-of-byzantine-church-in-israel/
    https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/altar-to-greek-god-found-in-wall-of-byzantine-church-raises-questions-650825
    https://greekcitytimes.com/2020/12/03/greek-god-byzantine-church-golan/ https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/ancient-altar-pan-found-israel-180976447/
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/9249-201202-israel-altar-pan

    A study of sediment cores from six sites over 1600 years in Greece suggest there was an integrated market economy and more:

    https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-11/mpif-co112720.php https://phys.org/news/2020-11-cereal-olive-vine-pollen-reveal.html https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/11/201130113601.htm https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2020/12/01/cereal-olive-and-vine-pollen-reveal-market-integration-in-ancient-greece/
    https://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2020/11/cereal-olive-and-vine-pollen-reveal.html

    A study suggests pyroclasts protected Pompeii paintings while buried, but damage them once they are exposed:

    https://phys.org/news/2020-11-pyroclasts-pompeii-unearthed.html https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-11/uotb-ppt113020.php https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/11/201130131453.htm https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/.premium-ancient-greece-had-market-economy-3-000-years-earlier-than-thought-1.9345453
    https://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2020/11/pyroclasts-protect-paintings-of-pompeii.html
    https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2020/12/02/the-paintings-of-pompeii/ https://www.archaeology.org/news/9252-201203-pompeii-salts-murals

    Feature on structural remains found at a Romano-Celtic site at Priors Hall, Corby:

    https://www.archaeology.co.uk/articles/features/building-a-roman-villa.htm

    A Roman burial site from York Station:

    https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/18915021.human-remains-unearthed-roman-burial-site-building-work-york-station/
    https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/18918674.human-remains-found-york-station-roman-period/
    https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/18918674.human-remains-found-york-station-deemed-archaeological-find/

    Analysis of some burials from a 3rd/4th century site in Sicily (?) suggests 'trench fever' existed long before WWI:

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-9011115/Trench-fever-teeth-ancient-Romans-reveals-disease-began-2-000-years-ago.html
    https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/found-trench-fever-ancient-rome https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/trench-fever-found-2000-year-old-roman-skeletons-180976450/

    An interview with Emma Pomeroy and Jess Johnson about recent finds at Pompeii:

    https://www.thenakedscientists.com/articles/interviews/unearthing-pompeii

    Another feature on recent finds from Pompeii:

    https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/pompeii-new-excavations-looting/index.html

    A tourist-free Pompeii is allowing for more finds:

    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/comment/new-discovery-tourist-free-pompeii-proof-pandemic-has-upsides/

    A 1500 years bp kiln from Silistra (Bulgaria):

    https://www.novinite.com/articles/206896/Roman+Furnace+Almost+1%2C500+Years+Old+Unearthed+in+Bulgaria

    Funding to make some ancient Greek theaters more accessible:

    https://www.thenationalherald.com/culture/arthro/ancient_greek_theaters_get_more_funds_to_improve_access_by_visitors-1308947/
    https://www.tornosnews.gr/en/greek-news/culture/42205-theaters-of-ancient-of-sikyon-and-messene-get-more-funds-to-improve-access-by-visitors.html

    The University of Palermo is returning to digging at Sabratha and other sites near Leptis Magna:

    https://www.libyaobserver.ly/culture/antiquities-authority-university-palermo-review-resuming-work-ancient-sabratha

    A campaign to further investigate the Roman villa site at Norton Disney:

    https://www.newarkadvertiser.co.uk/news/appeal-launched-for-villa-site-survey-9143113/

    Reviewish think of a study of the Celtiberico-Romano site of Los Rodiles:

    https://elpais.com/cultura/2020-11-30/los-ultimos-dias-de-la-gran-capital-celtibera.html

    More on that dig at a Roman legion headquarters site in Serbia:

    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-serbia-archaeology-idUSKBN2861SJ https://www.jpost.com/omg/buried-under-serbian-cornfield-roman-military-hq-sheds-its-secrets-650640
    https://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2020/11/buried-under-serbian-cornfield-roman.html
    https://www.archaeology.org/news/9243-201130-serbia-legion-headquarters

    Feature on an inscription from Septimius Severus from Bulgaria which expresses his gratitude for a gift/bribe the town gave him:

    https://www.livescience.com/roman-inscription-bribery-corruption.html

    Feature on John Travlos' work:

    https://www.ekathimerini.com/259885/gallery/ekathimerini/life/john-travlos-anatomist-of-ancient-greece

    Feature on preserving historical scents:

    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/04/arts/design/smell-archives-preservation.html

    Feature on Hadrian:

    https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/magazine/2020/11-12/roman-emperor-hadrian-spared-no-expense-all-things-greek/

    Feature on Boudicca:

    https://www.hertfordshiremercury.co.uk/news/hertfordshire-news/incredible-story-how-boudica-destroyed-4744149

    Feature on an amulet/anti-curse tablet/magical thing found in London a while ago:

    https://greece.greekreporter.com/2020/12/04/greek-immigrant-in-roman-era-london-used-amulet-to-ward-off-plague/

    Pondering the assassination of Julius Caesar:

    https://www.thecollector.com/julius-caesar-assassination/

    ... and an interesting artistic recreation project based on same:

    https://verne.elpais.com/verne/2020/11/24/articulo/1606233857_980442.html#?sma=newsletter_diaria_noche20201127m

    Feature on theories about the fall of the Roman Empire:

    https://www.thegreatcoursesdaily.com/the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-possible-dates-and-theories/

    ... and when the Roman Empire fell:

    https://www.thegreatcoursesdaily.com/when-did-the-roman-empire-fall/

    ... and why the Roman Empire fell:

    https://www.thegreatcoursesdaily.com/why-did-the-roman-empire-fall/

    Pondering how long it actually took to build Rome:

    https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/if-rome-wasnt-built-in-a-day-how-long-did-it-take

    Opeddish thing on the importance of Homer and Virgil:

    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/theatre/what-to-see/hooked-classics-homer-virgil-still-essential/

    Natalie Haynes on lessons for Donald Trump from Roman emperors:

    https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/dec/04/decline-and-fall-what-donald-trump-can-learn-from-the-roman-emperors

    Review of *The Invention of Medicine: From Homer to Hippocrates*:

    https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/12/03/arts/examining-ancient-healers-invention-medicine-homer-hippocrates/

    Review of *The Socrates Express*:

    https://www.wbaa.org/post/book-review-socrates-express

    In case you were wondering, the LEGO Colosseum is already sold out:

    https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/lego-rolled-out-intricate-9000-piece-model-of-roman-colosseum-on-black-friday-its-sold-out-already-3127529.html

    ... but in case you were wondering what it was like to build it:

    https://www.ign.com/articles/we-build-the-lego-roman-colosseum-the-biggest-set-in-history
    -----
    Roman Archaeology Blog:

    http://romanarc.blogspot.com/

    Rogueclassicism:

    http://rogueclassicism.com/ ================================================================
    EUROPE AND THE UK (+ Ireland) ================================================================
    Rethinking the purpose of 'Venus figurines':

    https://phys.org/news/2020-12-theory-venus-figurines.html https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-12/uoca-car113020.php https://cosmosmagazine.com/people/anthropology/shaped-for-the-times/ https://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2020/12/researchers-offer-new-theory-on-venus.html
    https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2020/12/02/cu-anschutz-researcher-offers-new-theory-on-venus-figurines/
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/9251-201202-venus-figurines-obesity

    Study suggests Doggerland survived an tsunami:

    https://phys.org/news/2020-12-sediment-cores-dogger-littoral-island.html https://www.livescience.com/lost-island-north-sea-ancient-tsunami.html https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/dec/01/evidence-life-on-doggerland-after-devastating-tsunamis-study
    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/tiny-islands-survived-tsunami-almost-separated-britain-europe-study-finds-180976430/

    .... but someone thinks it was destroyed from climate-change related factors:

    https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/.premium-doggerland-wasn-t-destroyed-by-tsunami-but-by-climate-change-new-study-suggests-1.9338111

    A mystery 'pit' skeleton (site has Bronze Age and Roman finds) from dig at Bishop's Stortford:

    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-beds-bucks-herts-55176242

    An early Celtic tomb excavation near Hueneburg:

    https://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2020/11/block-excavation-of-early-celtic-tomb.html

    A Viking-era silver hoard from Stockholm:

    https://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2020/11/viking-silver-treasure-hoard-discovered.html

    Latest from the Gjellesad ship excavation:

    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-55145985

    A metal detectorist found a medieval knife near Penicuik:

    https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/heritage-and-retro/heritage/metal-detectorist-unearths-rare-medieval-knife-near-penicuik-3050603

    Remains of a medieval settlement, hitherto unknown, at Vidin (Bulgaria):

    http://archaeologyinbulgaria.com/2020/12/03/unknown-medieval-settlement-from-second-bulgarian-empire-bronze-age-settlement-discovered-near-danube-city-vidin/

    A 'murder mystery' medieval burial found during Edinburgh tram construction:

    https://www.scotsman.com/whats-on/arts-and-entertainment/murder-mystery-over-remains-medieval-woman-dumped-pit-beneath-site-edinburgh-tram-line-3057071

    17th-19th century burial of a woman found on an Aberdeen-area beach:

    https://www.scotsman.com/heritage-and-retro/heritage/mystery-woman-and-coffin-found-buried-aberdeen-beach-3052670
    https://www.archaeology.org/news/9247-201201-scotland-beach-burial

    A dig is just underway at the Thanet Parkway Station site:

    https://theisleofthanetnews.com/2020/12/04/archaeological-excavation-begins-at-site-of-thanet-parkway-station/

    ... as is a dig hoping for Romano-British finds at Plympton:

    https://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/news/plymouth-news/archaeologists-hoping-dig-up-ancient-4763153

    Plans for a dig in Glasgow to find the first Hampden Stadium:

    https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/news/18912055.glasgow-archaeological-dig-planned-uncover-site-first-hampden-stadium/

    More on prehistoric arrows (and more) emerging from melting ice/snow in Norway:

    https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/26/europe/ancient-norwegian-arrows-found-scli-intl-scn/index.html
    https://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2020/11/prehistoric-arrow-bonanza-revealed-by.html
    https://www.archaeology.org/news/9242-201201-norway-glacier-archaeology

    More on that possibly medieval mass grave found during moat exavations in the Netherlands:

    https://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2020/11/mass-grave-containing-20-medieval.html

    More on that Islamic necropolis from Tauste:

    https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/necropolis-muslim-intl-scli-scn/index.html https://www.dailysabah.com/arts/spanish-archaeologists-uncover-islamic-graves-of-al-andalus/news
    https://www.yenisafak.com/en/world/archeologists-discover-ancient-islamic-necropolis-in-ne-spain-3555442
    https://www.euronews.com/2020/12/01/archaeologists-discover-ancient-islamic-necropolis-in-northern-spain
    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8998717/Archaeologists-4-500-bodies-ancient-Islamic-necropolis-Spain.html

    Pondering the disappearance of Greenland's Vikings:

    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/why-greenland-vikings-vanished-180962119/

    The UK is redefining 'treasure' to protect more artifacts found by the public:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-55179360 https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/dec/04/definition-of-treasure-trove-to-be-recast-to-protect-uks-rare-artefacts
    https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-redefines-treasure-to-increase-protection-for-archaeological-finds
    https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/artefacts-made-of-bronze-to-be-classed-as-treasure-alongside-those-containing-gold-and-silver-j0nkm7srr
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-55179360

    There were some major protests about the Stonehenge decision this week, leading to the closure of the site:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-wiltshire-55198970 https://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/national/18923669.stonehenge-protesters-mass-trespass-show-opposition-1-7bn-tunnel/
    https://www.timesunion.com/news/article/Mass-trespass-closes-UK-heritage-site-of-15778441.php
    https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/dec/05/anti-roads-protesters-sing-drum-stonehenge-mass-trespass
    https://www.ksat.com/news/world/2020/12/05/mass-trespass-closes-uk-heritage-site-of-stonehenge/
    ----------
    Archaeology in Europe News:

    http://archaeology-in-europe.blogspot.com/

    Medievalists.net:

    https://www.medievalists.net/category/news/

    Viking Archaeology Blog:

    http://viking-archaeology-blog.blogspot.com/

    ================================================================
    ASIA AND THE SOUTH PACIFIC ================================================================
    Evidence from a Xia Dynasty site in Henan for a multigrid settlement pattern:

    http://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202011/30/WS5fc44e70a31024ad0ba9848f.html

    A late Spring and Autumn period noble burial from Henan:

    http://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202012/03/WS5fc83e46a31024ad0ba997e7.html

    Eastern Han Dynasty muralled tombs from Dezhou:

    https://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2020/11/1800-year-old-brick-tombs-with.html

    120 Xiongnu burials (nomads) from China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region:

    http://en.people.cn/n3/2020/1204/c90000-9796014.html

    Study suggests Palaeolithic migration to the Ryukyu islands of Japan was deliberate (i.e. not accidental):

    https://phys.org/news/2020-12-ancient-migration-choice-chance.html https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-12/sr-aps112520.php https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-12/uot-amw113020.php https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/12/201203113254.htm https://www.sciencenews.org/article/ancient-humans-sea-voyage-japan-ryukyu-island-migration

    Hero stones from a site in Sentharapatti:

    https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/hero-stones-found-in-sentharapatti-village-in-salem/article33234312.ece

    A Chola period inscription from near Sankarapuram:

    https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2020/dec/03/chola-period-inscription-on-canals-found-near-sankarapuram-2231141.html
    https://www.archaeology.org/news/9254-201204-india-inscription-canal

    Feature on 19th century Osaka:

    https://blog.britishmuseum.org/historical-city-travel-guide-osaka-in-the-early-19th-century/

    Angkorian-era (or later) pottery kiln from a dig at Angkor Thom:

    https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/ancient-pottery-kiln-unearthed-angkor https://www.khmertimeskh.com/50787409/apsara-authority-excavates-pottery-north-of-angkor-thom/

    Plans to rebury some 19th century individuals in Perth:

    https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/dec/06/perths-hidden-graveyard-an-archeological-gem-and-the-human-remains-being-put-to-proper-rest
    ================================================================
    NORTH AMERICA
    ================================================================
    Latest on the search for the home of Harriet Tubman's father (and her birthplace):

    https://www.wbaltv.com/article/harriet-tubman-birthplace-dorchester-county-archeologists-find-clues/34822745

    Latest finds from the dig at Colonial Williamsburg's Custis Square:

    https://www.dailypress.com/virginiagazette/va-vg-custis-update-1128-20201202-65fnvqeqvzc6no7rb53aax7sau-story.html
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/9256-201204-virginia-williamsburg-custis

    Ancestral Puebloan finds from a site in Nevada:

    https://vegasnews.com/206173/native-american-artifacts-recovered-from-nevada-caves.html
    https://www.archaeology.org/news/9246-201201-nevada-anasazi-artifacts

    Some 19th century garbage/trash from the site of a new bus maintenance facility in Salt Lake City:

    https://www.sltrib.com/news/politics/2020/12/03/buried-trash-uta/ https://www.abc4.com/news/local-news/100-year-old-relics-unearthed-in-salt-lake-county/
    https://www.ksl.com/article/50060783/construction-workers-dig-up-unique-century-old-artifacts-in-downtown-salt-lake-city
    https://www.fox13now.com/news/local-news/historic-artifacts-found-at-uta-construction-site-in-salt-lake-city

    Fire destroyed a 128 year old East Village church:

    https://gothamist.com/news/five-alarm-fire-destroys-128-year-east-village-church
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-55205385 https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2020/12/05/middle-collegiate-church-new-york-city-destroyed-fire/3839102001/
    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/dec/05/new-york-middle-collegiate-church-liberty-bell-fire

    More on Alexander Hamilton as slave-owner (or not):

    https://www.timesunion.com/news/article/She-turned-a-spotlight-on-Alexander-Hamilton-s-15766091.php

    More on that Puebloan turkey feather blanket:

    https://news.wsu.edu/2020/11/25/ancient-blanket-made-11500-turkey-feathers/ https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/800-year-old-blanket-holds-clues-turkey-farming-american-southwest-180976438/
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/9238-201130-turkey-feather-blanket

    More on hallucinogenic plant depictions in California petroglyphs:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-55070442 https://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2020/11/research-shows-how-hallucinogens-shaped.html

    Feature on the debate over when people came to the Americas:

    https://www.sciencenews.org/article/stones-mastodon-bones-debate-america-first-settlers
    ================================================================
    CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA ================================================================
    Studying population size and centralization of power in Peru 10 000 - 1000 years bp:

    https://phys.org/news/2020-11-explore-population-size-density-centralized.html https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/11/201130155838.htm https://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2020/11/researchers-explore-population-size.html

    Study of earthworks in southwestern Amazonia is causing a rethink of how humans altered the rainforest fome 2000 years bp:

    http://www.exeter.ac.uk/news/research/title_829836_en.html https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-12/uoh-ehl120120.php https://phys.org/news/2020-12-early-human-landscape-modifications-amazonia.html https://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2020/12/early-human-landscape-modifications.html
    https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2020/12/02/early-human-landscape-modifications-discovered-in-amazonia/

    Studying 'informal commerce' in the colonial Caribbean:

    https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-12/upf--aap120220.php https://phys.org/news/2020-12-archaeological-commerce-colonial-caribbean.html https://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2020/12/archaeological-project-analyzes.html
    https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2020/12/03/analysis-of-informal-commerce-in-the-colonial-caribbean/

    A structure beneath the Main Plaza at Monte Alban:

    https://www.normantranscript.com/news/local_news/ou-archaeologists-pinpoint-buried-building-in-mexico/article_5607e9b3-dddb-5399-8714-6df1d45a4044.html
    http://www.archaeology.org/news/9255-201204-mexico-monte-alban

    More on that huge Ice Age petroglyph find in Colombia:

    https://www.livescience.com/ice-age-rock-art-amazon.html https://phys.org/news/2020-12-newly-amazon-art-rainforest-earliest.html https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-55172063 https://www.cnn.com/style/article/amazon-rainforest-ice-age-paintings-scli-intl/index.html
    https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/nov/29/sistine-chapel-of-the-ancients-rock-art-discovered-in-remote-amazon-forest
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/sistine-chapel-of-the-ancients-rock-art-found-in-amazon-forest/
    https://hyperallergic.com/605541/archaeologists-discover-eight-miles-of-prehistoric-rock-art-the-sistine-chapel-of-the-ancients/
    http://www.sci-news.com/archaeology/ice-age-megafauna-rock-drawings-colombian-amazon-09117.html
    https://thehill.com/homenews/news/528005-archeologists-discover-thousands-of-ancient-rock-wall-paintings-in-amazon

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