• NASA taking enormous risk using solar panels at Jupiter

    From RichA@21:1/5 to All on Wed Nov 23 22:48:14 2022
    WTH, did they completely run out of plutonium? Why risk a failure for what will likely be a hugely expensive mission? Also, so little power is generated from solar energy at a Jupiter distance, the panels will have to be HUGE.

    https://phys.org/news/2022-11-nasa-europa-clipper-wheels-deep.html

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  • From Chris L Peterson@21:1/5 to All on Sat Nov 26 00:54:04 2022
    On Wed, 23 Nov 2022 22:48:14 -0800 (PST), RichA <rander3128@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    WTH, did they completely run out of plutonium? Why risk a failure for what will likely be a hugely expensive mission? Also, so little power is generated from solar energy at a Jupiter distance, the panels will have to be HUGE.

    https://phys.org/news/2022-11-nasa-europa-clipper-wheels-deep.html

    Good choice. Lots less expensive and they can get much more power than
    is possible from a RTG.

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  • From Scott Kozel@21:1/5 to Chris L Peterson on Sat Nov 26 19:22:37 2022
    On Saturday, November 26, 2022 at 2:54:08 AM UTC-5, Chris L Peterson wrote:
    On Wed, 23 Nov 2022 22:48:14 -0800 (PST), RichA <rande...@gmail.com>
    wrote:
    WTH, did they completely run out of plutonium? Why risk a failure for what will likely be a hugely expensive mission? Also, so little power is generated from solar energy at a Jupiter distance, the panels will have to be HUGE.

    https://phys.org/news/2022-11-nasa-europa-clipper-wheels-deep.html

    Good choice. Lots less expensive and they can get much more power than
    is possible from a RTG.

    Depends on the size of the panels. If they are big enough the can work that far from the Sun.

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  • From StarDust@21:1/5 to RichA on Sat Nov 26 21:23:53 2022
    On Wednesday, November 23, 2022 at 10:48:15 PM UTC-8, RichA wrote:
    WTH, did they completely run out of plutonium? Why risk a failure for what will likely be a hugely expensive mission? Also, so little power is generated from solar energy at a Jupiter distance, the panels will have to be HUGE.

    https://phys.org/news/2022-11-nasa-europa-clipper-wheels-deep.html

    Are you a NASA engineer or what?
    🙄😫

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  • From Chris L Peterson@21:1/5 to kozelsm@yahoo.com on Sun Nov 27 08:26:54 2022
    On Sat, 26 Nov 2022 19:22:37 -0800 (PST), Scott Kozel
    <kozelsm@yahoo.com> wrote:

    On Saturday, November 26, 2022 at 2:54:08 AM UTC-5, Chris L Peterson wrote:
    On Wed, 23 Nov 2022 22:48:14 -0800 (PST), RichA <rande...@gmail.com>
    wrote:
    WTH, did they completely run out of plutonium? Why risk a failure for what will likely be a hugely expensive mission? Also, so little power is generated from solar energy at a Jupiter distance, the panels will have to be HUGE.

    https://phys.org/news/2022-11-nasa-europa-clipper-wheels-deep.html

    Good choice. Lots less expensive and they can get much more power than
    is possible from a RTG.

    Depends on the size of the panels. If they are big enough the can work that far from the Sun.

    Of course. They weighed all their options and decided on the best
    approach for this mission. But unlike Rich, they are educated and
    understand how that works.

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  • From RichA@21:1/5 to RichA on Sun Nov 27 15:10:47 2022
    On Thursday, 24 November 2022 at 01:48:15 UTC-5, RichA wrote:
    WTH, did they completely run out of plutonium? Why risk a failure for what will likely be a hugely expensive mission? Also, so little power is generated from solar energy at a Jupiter distance, the panels will have to be HUGE.

    https://phys.org/news/2022-11-nasa-europa-clipper-wheels-deep.html

    Also, solar panels present MUCH larger targets for micro meteoroids which can disable them.

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  • From Quadibloc@21:1/5 to RichA on Sun Nov 27 19:15:42 2022
    On Wednesday, November 23, 2022 at 11:48:15 PM UTC-7, RichA wrote:
    Why risk a failure for what will likely be a hugely expensive mission?

    It's not as if the panels are going to be covered up by dust storms.

    The risk of failure is actually quite small, so it's weighed against the safety risk of dangerous radioactive substances being released if the rocket were
    to blow up on the launch pad. Admittedly, the chance of _that_ is very slight, and you're not wrong to believe that people are needlessly panicked about
    the risks of radiation.

    But RTGs _are_ used in space missions when they're *really* needed, when
    solar panels absolutely can't serve as an alternative. So I don't feel it's a serious
    problem if the choice between solar and nuclear power isn't really made in a fully rational manner for each individual mission. Since NASA depends on tax dollars being sent its way in a democracy, it needs to be popular.

    I mean, a bigger issue is why they're being forced by Congress to waste money on boosters from the old-line suppliers when SpaceX and other newer outfits
    can supply ones that are vastly cheaper.

    John Savard

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  • From Chris L Peterson@21:1/5 to jsavard@ecn.ab.ca on Mon Nov 28 07:21:30 2022
    On Sun, 27 Nov 2022 19:15:42 -0800 (PST), Quadibloc
    <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> wrote:

    On Wednesday, November 23, 2022 at 11:48:15 PM UTC-7, RichA wrote:
    Why risk a failure for what will likely be a hugely expensive mission?

    It's not as if the panels are going to be covered up by dust storms.

    The risk of failure is actually quite small, so it's weighed against the safety
    risk of dangerous radioactive substances being released if the rocket were
    to blow up on the launch pad. Admittedly, the chance of _that_ is very slight, >and you're not wrong to believe that people are needlessly panicked about
    the risks of radiation.

    But RTGs _are_ used in space missions when they're *really* needed, when >solar panels absolutely can't serve as an alternative. So I don't feel it's a serious
    problem if the choice between solar and nuclear power isn't really made in a >fully rational manner for each individual mission. Since NASA depends on tax >dollars being sent its way in a democracy, it needs to be popular.

    I mean, a bigger issue is why they're being forced by Congress to waste money >on boosters from the old-line suppliers when SpaceX and other newer outfits >can supply ones that are vastly cheaper.

    The safety issues with RTGs is largely connected with increased launch
    costs. They are also very expensive to construct because of the
    difficulty of procuring the materials required. And finally, they are
    low power devices, so we usually see them used on missions where
    experiments are cycled. The RTG slowly charges a battery, which can
    then provide the high power required for some particular device. Solar
    panels are easily scaled such that adequate power is always available.

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  • From Chris L Peterson@21:1/5 to All on Mon Nov 28 07:18:18 2022
    On Sun, 27 Nov 2022 15:10:47 -0800 (PST), RichA <rander3128@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On Thursday, 24 November 2022 at 01:48:15 UTC-5, RichA wrote:
    WTH, did they completely run out of plutonium? Why risk a failure for what will likely be a hugely expensive mission? Also, so little power is generated from solar energy at a Jupiter distance, the panels will have to be HUGE.

    https://phys.org/news/2022-11-nasa-europa-clipper-wheels-deep.html

    Also, solar panels present MUCH larger targets for micro meteoroids which can disable them.

    Which in practice is a vanishingly rare issue. Because they are
    designed in such a way that losing a cell doesn't disable the panel.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Scott Kozel@21:1/5 to Chris L Peterson on Mon Nov 28 21:41:59 2022
    On Monday, November 28, 2022 at 9:21:34 AM UTC-5, Chris L Peterson wrote:
    On Sun, 27 Nov 2022 19:15:42 -0800 (PST), Quadibloc
    <jsa...@ecn.ab.ca> wrote:

    On Wednesday, November 23, 2022 at 11:48:15 PM UTC-7, RichA wrote:
    Why risk a failure for what will likely be a hugely expensive mission?

    It's not as if the panels are going to be covered up by dust storms.

    The risk of failure is actually quite small, so it's weighed against the safety
    risk of dangerous radioactive substances being released if the rocket were >to blow up on the launch pad. Admittedly, the chance of _that_ is very slight,
    and you're not wrong to believe that people are needlessly panicked about >the risks of radiation.

    But RTGs _are_ used in space missions when they're *really* needed, when >solar panels absolutely can't serve as an alternative. So I don't feel it's a serious
    problem if the choice between solar and nuclear power isn't really made in a >fully rational manner for each individual mission. Since NASA depends on tax >dollars being sent its way in a democracy, it needs to be popular.

    I mean, a bigger issue is why they're being forced by Congress to waste money
    on boosters from the old-line suppliers when SpaceX and other newer outfits >can supply ones that are vastly cheaper.
    The safety issues with RTGs is largely connected with increased launch
    costs. They are also very expensive to construct because of the
    difficulty of procuring the materials required. And finally, they are
    low power devices, so we usually see them used on missions where
    experiments are cycled. The RTG slowly charges a battery, which can
    then provide the high power required for some particular device. Solar
    panels are easily scaled such that adequate power is always available.

    So would solar panels be feasible at Saturn?

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  • From palsing@21:1/5 to Scott Kozel on Mon Nov 28 22:23:34 2022
    On Monday, November 28, 2022 at 9:42:00 PM UTC-8, Scott Kozel wrote:
    On Monday, November 28, 2022 at 9:21:34 AM UTC-5, Chris L Peterson wrote:
    On Sun, 27 Nov 2022 19:15:42 -0800 (PST), Quadibloc
    <jsa...@ecn.ab.ca> wrote:

    On Wednesday, November 23, 2022 at 11:48:15 PM UTC-7, RichA wrote:
    Why risk a failure for what will likely be a hugely expensive mission?

    It's not as if the panels are going to be covered up by dust storms.

    The risk of failure is actually quite small, so it's weighed against the safety
    risk of dangerous radioactive substances being released if the rocket were >to blow up on the launch pad. Admittedly, the chance of _that_ is very slight,
    and you're not wrong to believe that people are needlessly panicked about >the risks of radiation.

    But RTGs _are_ used in space missions when they're *really* needed, when >solar panels absolutely can't serve as an alternative. So I don't feel it's a serious
    problem if the choice between solar and nuclear power isn't really made in a
    fully rational manner for each individual mission. Since NASA depends on tax
    dollars being sent its way in a democracy, it needs to be popular.

    I mean, a bigger issue is why they're being forced by Congress to waste money
    on boosters from the old-line suppliers when SpaceX and other newer outfits
    can supply ones that are vastly cheaper.
    The safety issues with RTGs is largely connected with increased launch costs. They are also very expensive to construct because of the
    difficulty of procuring the materials required. And finally, they are
    low power devices, so we usually see them used on missions where experiments are cycled. The RTG slowly charges a battery, which can
    then provide the high power required for some particular device. Solar panels are easily scaled such that adequate power is always available.

    So would solar panels be feasible at Saturn?

    Some interesting facts and figures here...

    https://forum.kerbalspaceprogram.com/index.php?/topic/115582-solar-panels-at-saturn/

    ... and the conclusion, after a quick scan of this page, is... "it depends".

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Chris L Peterson@21:1/5 to kozelsm@yahoo.com on Tue Nov 29 07:56:30 2022
    On Mon, 28 Nov 2022 21:41:59 -0800 (PST), Scott Kozel
    <kozelsm@yahoo.com> wrote:

    On Monday, November 28, 2022 at 9:21:34 AM UTC-5, Chris L Peterson wrote:
    On Sun, 27 Nov 2022 19:15:42 -0800 (PST), Quadibloc
    <jsa...@ecn.ab.ca> wrote:

    On Wednesday, November 23, 2022 at 11:48:15 PM UTC-7, RichA wrote:
    Why risk a failure for what will likely be a hugely expensive mission?

    It's not as if the panels are going to be covered up by dust storms.

    The risk of failure is actually quite small, so it's weighed against the safety
    risk of dangerous radioactive substances being released if the rocket were >> >to blow up on the launch pad. Admittedly, the chance of _that_ is very slight,
    and you're not wrong to believe that people are needlessly panicked about >> >the risks of radiation.

    But RTGs _are_ used in space missions when they're *really* needed, when
    solar panels absolutely can't serve as an alternative. So I don't feel it's a serious
    problem if the choice between solar and nuclear power isn't really made in a
    fully rational manner for each individual mission. Since NASA depends on tax
    dollars being sent its way in a democracy, it needs to be popular.

    I mean, a bigger issue is why they're being forced by Congress to waste money
    on boosters from the old-line suppliers when SpaceX and other newer outfits >> >can supply ones that are vastly cheaper.
    The safety issues with RTGs is largely connected with increased launch
    costs. They are also very expensive to construct because of the
    difficulty of procuring the materials required. And finally, they are
    low power devices, so we usually see them used on missions where
    experiments are cycled. The RTG slowly charges a battery, which can
    then provide the high power required for some particular device. Solar
    panels are easily scaled such that adequate power is always available.

    So would solar panels be feasible at Saturn?

    Solar panels are feasible anywhere there is light. It all comes down
    to the engineering process of creating an energy budget and weighing
    all the possible choices, costs and benefits. That's how all missions
    are designed.

    Whether solar panels would be the best choice for a mission at Saturn
    depends on the nature of the mission. No sensible designer would start
    by assuming any particular power source was or was not going to be
    considered.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Quadibloc@21:1/5 to palsing on Wed Nov 30 06:47:42 2022
    On Monday, November 28, 2022 at 11:23:36 PM UTC-7, palsing wrote:
    On Monday, November 28, 2022 at 9:42:00 PM UTC-8, Scott Kozel wrote:

    So would solar panels be feasible at Saturn?

    Some interesting facts and figures here...

    https://forum.kerbalspaceprogram.com/index.php?/topic/115582-solar-panels-at-saturn/

    ... and the conclusion, after a quick scan of this page, is... "it depends".

    Jupiter orbits the Sun at about 5.2 AU, and Saturn orbits the Sun at about 9.6 AU.
    9.6/5.2 squared is around 3.4.

    While a factor of 3.4 is not insignificant, it's not a factor of 100. If recent advances in
    solar panel technology have only just made solar panels feasible at Jupiter, though,
    then maybe they're not quite feasible yet for a typical mission at Saturn, but I would
    tend to think that using really big solar panels is not a technical impossibility, even if
    it would add to launch costs. After all, RTGs are pretty heavy.

    John Savard

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  • From Scott Kozel@21:1/5 to Chris L Peterson on Wed Nov 30 21:44:28 2022
    On Tuesday, November 29, 2022 at 9:56:35 AM UTC-5, Chris L Peterson wrote:
    On Mon, 28 Nov 2022 21:41:59 -0800 (PST), Scott Kozel
    <koz...@yahoo.com> wrote:

    So would solar panels be feasible at Saturn?

    Solar panels are feasible anywhere there is light. It all comes down
    to the engineering process of creating an energy budget and weighing
    all the possible choices, costs and benefits. That's how all missions
    are designed.

    Whether solar panels would be the best choice for a mission at Saturn
    depends on the nature of the mission. No sensible designer would start
    by assuming any particular power source was or was not going to be considered.

    "Saturn is more than 9 times farther away from the Sun as Earth is from the Sun.
    As a result, Saturn receives less than approximately 1/81 or 1.2 % of the sunlight
    that Earth receives."

    So that means that the solar panels would need to be 81 times the size/area of that
    of at Earth?

    They would be massive and there may be engineering issues with launching weights
    and successful deployment of the panels in space.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Chris L Peterson@21:1/5 to kozelsm@yahoo.com on Thu Dec 1 06:58:42 2022
    On Wed, 30 Nov 2022 21:44:28 -0800 (PST), Scott Kozel
    <kozelsm@yahoo.com> wrote:

    On Tuesday, November 29, 2022 at 9:56:35 AM UTC-5, Chris L Peterson wrote:
    On Mon, 28 Nov 2022 21:41:59 -0800 (PST), Scott Kozel
    <koz...@yahoo.com> wrote:

    So would solar panels be feasible at Saturn?

    Solar panels are feasible anywhere there is light. It all comes down
    to the engineering process of creating an energy budget and weighing
    all the possible choices, costs and benefits. That's how all missions
    are designed.

    Whether solar panels would be the best choice for a mission at Saturn
    depends on the nature of the mission. No sensible designer would start
    by assuming any particular power source was or was not going to be
    considered.

    "Saturn is more than 9 times farther away from the Sun as Earth is from the Sun.
    As a result, Saturn receives less than approximately 1/81 or 1.2 % of the sunlight
    that Earth receives."

    So that means that the solar panels would need to be 81 times the size/area of that
    of at Earth?

    They would be massive and there may be engineering issues with launching weights
    and successful deployment of the panels in space.

    What if 81 times larger means that the panel needs to be a square
    meter at Saturn?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Scott Kozel@21:1/5 to Chris L Peterson on Thu Dec 1 20:51:42 2022
    On Thursday, December 1, 2022 at 8:58:46 AM UTC-5, Chris L Peterson wrote:
    On Wed, 30 Nov 2022 21:44:28 -0800 (PST), Scott Kozel
    <koz...@yahoo.com> wrote:

    "Saturn is more than 9 times farther away from the Sun as Earth is from the Sun.
    As a result, Saturn receives less than approximately 1/81 or 1.2 % of the sunlight
    that Earth receives."

    So that means that the solar panels would need to be 81 times the size/area of that
    of at Earth?

    They would be massive and there may be engineering issues with launching weights
    and successful deployment of the panels in space.

    What if 81 times larger means that the panel needs to be a square
    meter at Saturn?

    But isn't a square meter about the size needed to power a spacecraft at Earth orbit?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Chris L Peterson@21:1/5 to kozelsm@yahoo.com on Fri Dec 2 07:44:28 2022
    On Thu, 1 Dec 2022 20:51:42 -0800 (PST), Scott Kozel
    <kozelsm@yahoo.com> wrote:

    On Thursday, December 1, 2022 at 8:58:46 AM UTC-5, Chris L Peterson wrote:
    On Wed, 30 Nov 2022 21:44:28 -0800 (PST), Scott Kozel
    <koz...@yahoo.com> wrote:

    "Saturn is more than 9 times farther away from the Sun as Earth is from the Sun.
    As a result, Saturn receives less than approximately 1/81 or 1.2 % of the sunlight
    that Earth receives."

    So that means that the solar panels would need to be 81 times the size/area of that
    of at Earth?

    They would be massive and there may be engineering issues with launching weights
    and successful deployment of the panels in space.

    What if 81 times larger means that the panel needs to be a square
    meter at Saturn?

    But isn't a square meter about the size needed to power a spacecraft at Earth orbit?

    There are probes orbiting the Earth with panels just 100 mm square.

    Again, it all comes down to the nature of the probe. You design the
    mission, you calculate the power requirements, and only then do you
    consider the options.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Scott Kozel@21:1/5 to Chris L Peterson on Fri Dec 2 20:18:31 2022
    On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 9:44:32 AM UTC-5, Chris L Peterson wrote:
    On Thu, 1 Dec 2022 20:51:42 -0800 (PST), Scott Kozel
    <koz...@yahoo.com> wrote:

    On Thursday, December 1, 2022 at 8:58:46 AM UTC-5, Chris L Peterson wrote: >> On Wed, 30 Nov 2022 21:44:28 -0800 (PST), Scott Kozel
    <koz...@yahoo.com> wrote:

    "Saturn is more than 9 times farther away from the Sun as Earth is from the Sun.
    As a result, Saturn receives less than approximately 1/81 or 1.2 % of the sunlight
    that Earth receives."

    So that means that the solar panels would need to be 81 times the size/area of that
    of at Earth?

    They would be massive and there may be engineering issues with launching weights
    and successful deployment of the panels in space.

    What if 81 times larger means that the panel needs to be a square
    meter at Saturn?

    But isn't a square meter about the size needed to power a spacecraft at Earth orbit?
    There are probes orbiting the Earth with panels just 100 mm square.

    Micro satellites?

    Again, it all comes down to the nature of the probe. You design the
    mission, you calculate the power requirements, and only then do you
    consider the options.

    Outer planet probes are in the 2,000+ pound range, correct?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Chris L Peterson@21:1/5 to kozelsm@yahoo.com on Sat Dec 3 06:51:50 2022
    On Fri, 2 Dec 2022 20:18:31 -0800 (PST), Scott Kozel
    <kozelsm@yahoo.com> wrote:

    On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 9:44:32 AM UTC-5, Chris L Peterson wrote:
    On Thu, 1 Dec 2022 20:51:42 -0800 (PST), Scott Kozel
    <koz...@yahoo.com> wrote:

    On Thursday, December 1, 2022 at 8:58:46 AM UTC-5, Chris L Peterson wrote: >> >> On Wed, 30 Nov 2022 21:44:28 -0800 (PST), Scott Kozel
    <koz...@yahoo.com> wrote:

    "Saturn is more than 9 times farther away from the Sun as Earth is from the Sun.
    As a result, Saturn receives less than approximately 1/81 or 1.2 % of the sunlight
    that Earth receives."

    So that means that the solar panels would need to be 81 times the size/area of that
    of at Earth?

    They would be massive and there may be engineering issues with launching weights
    and successful deployment of the panels in space.

    What if 81 times larger means that the panel needs to be a square
    meter at Saturn?

    But isn't a square meter about the size needed to power a spacecraft at Earth orbit?
    There are probes orbiting the Earth with panels just 100 mm square.

    Micro satellites?

    Like cubesats.


    Again, it all comes down to the nature of the probe. You design the
    mission, you calculate the power requirements, and only then do you
    consider the options.

    Outer planet probes are in the 2,000+ pound range, correct?

    Because that is what their missions required. Most researchers believe
    that we will increasingly be using small, "disposable" satellites for
    many missions. For instance, sending 100 tiny satellites instead of a
    single large, complex one.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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