• Andromeda collision

    From StarDust@21:1/5 to All on Fri May 5 14:31:44 2023
    https://www.facebook.com/reel/907143407238995?s=yWDuG2&fs=e

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From RichA@21:1/5 to StarDust on Fri May 5 16:38:07 2023
    On Friday, 5 May 2023 at 17:31:47 UTC-4, StarDust wrote:
    https://www.facebook.com/reel/907143407238995?s=yWDuG2&fs=e

    Owing to the distances between stars in a galaxy arm, we probably wouldn't even notice it, other
    than seeing it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From StarDust@21:1/5 to RichA on Fri May 5 23:29:20 2023
    On Friday, May 5, 2023 at 4:38:09 PM UTC-7, RichA wrote:
    On Friday, 5 May 2023 at 17:31:47 UTC-4, StarDust wrote:
    https://www.facebook.com/reel/907143407238995?s=yWDuG2&fs=e

    Owing to the distances between stars in a galaxy arm, we probably wouldn't even notice it, other
    than seeing it.

    It's just a billion years compressed into 10 second!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Colonel Bleep@21:1/5 to RichA on Mon May 15 07:49:29 2023
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    In article <efb40a37-8c8e-47c8-b965-93681f571216n@googlegroups.com>
    RichA <rander3128@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Friday, 5 May 2023 at 17:31:47 UTC-4, StarDust wrote:
    https://www.facebook.com/reel/907143407238995?s=yWDuG2&fs=e

    Owing to the distances between stars in a galaxy arm, we probably wouldn't even notice it, other
    than seeing it.

    NONE of us are going to see it!


    Colonel Bleep <bleep@zerozeroisland.invalid>

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  • From Quadibloc@21:1/5 to Colonel Bleep on Sun May 14 23:16:20 2023
    On Sunday, May 14, 2023 at 11:49:32 PM UTC-6, Colonel Bleep wrote:

    In article <efb40a37-8c8e-47c8...@googlegroups.com>
    RichA <rande...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Owing to the distances between stars in a galaxy arm, we probably wouldn't even notice it, other
    than seeing it.

    NONE of us are going to see it!

    Well, it's certainly true that since it is to happen some
    four and a half billion years in the future, it is unlikely
    anyone currently participating in this discussion will
    be still around to witness it.

    However, what he was saying had nothing to do with
    that. He was talking about the possible consequences
    of this collision, when it happened - not who would
    be among those affected by it, or not, as the case may
    be.

    I am not so optimistic, though.

    Yes, four light years, the distance between our Sun and
    the closest star, is quite a long ways.

    Another galaxy collides with our galaxy, and brings with
    us a large portion of itself that will pass through our
    stellar neighborhood.

    After the first eight light years' worth of a part of the
    Andromeda galaxy that is as dense with stars as our
    part of our galaxy, the odds are that some star will
    pass within 2 light years of Earth.

    But the spiral arms of galaxies are rather big. So, before
    the collision is over, the odds that some star in the
    Andromeda galaxy will pass close enough to Earth to
    disturb the Oort cloud, and thus send asteroids raining
    down on the Earth, would seem to me rather good.

    And remember that our galaxy _rotates_. This would
    seem to mean that it's not actually as likely as it seems that
    the Andromeda galaxy could just pass through another
    part of our galaxy, and miss our neighborhood entirely.

    And observations of the aftermath of other galactic collisons
    show that a lot of stars get flung out into space - with enough
    violence that they are unlikely to have been accompanied by
    their planets.

    John Savard

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Chris L Peterson@21:1/5 to jsavard@ecn.ab.ca on Mon May 15 09:12:50 2023
    On Sun, 14 May 2023 23:16:20 -0700 (PDT), Quadibloc
    <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> wrote:

    On Sunday, May 14, 2023 at 11:49:32?PM UTC-6, Colonel Bleep wrote:

    In article <efb40a37-8c8e-47c8...@googlegroups.com>
    RichA <rande...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Owing to the distances between stars in a galaxy arm, we probably wouldn't even notice it, other
    than seeing it.

    NONE of us are going to see it!

    Well, it's certainly true that since it is to happen some
    four and a half billion years in the future, it is unlikely
    anyone currently participating in this discussion will
    be still around to witness it.

    However, what he was saying had nothing to do with
    that. He was talking about the possible consequences
    of this collision, when it happened - not who would
    be among those affected by it, or not, as the case may
    be.

    I am not so optimistic, though.

    Yes, four light years, the distance between our Sun and
    the closest star, is quite a long ways.

    Another galaxy collides with our galaxy, and brings with
    us a large portion of itself that will pass through our
    stellar neighborhood.

    After the first eight light years' worth of a part of the
    Andromeda galaxy that is as dense with stars as our
    part of our galaxy, the odds are that some star will
    pass within 2 light years of Earth.

    But the spiral arms of galaxies are rather big. So, before
    the collision is over, the odds that some star in the
    Andromeda galaxy will pass close enough to Earth to
    disturb the Oort cloud, and thus send asteroids raining
    down on the Earth, would seem to me rather good.

    And remember that our galaxy _rotates_. This would
    seem to mean that it's not actually as likely as it seems that
    the Andromeda galaxy could just pass through another
    part of our galaxy, and miss our neighborhood entirely.

    And observations of the aftermath of other galactic collisons
    show that a lot of stars get flung out into space - with enough
    violence that they are unlikely to have been accompanied by
    their planets.

    John Savard

    It's worse than disturbing the Oort cloud. That has happened before,
    and life on Earth survived. The real problem is that if a star passes
    within a light year or so (depending on the mass of the star) it will
    perturb the orbits of the planets. And it doesn't take very much to
    make the Earth uninhabitable. That's why it's unlikely that there are
    any planets with complex life in globular clusters or galactic bulges.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From StarDust@21:1/5 to Chris L Peterson on Tue May 16 17:21:34 2023
    On Monday, May 15, 2023 at 8:14:46 AM UTC-7, Chris L Peterson wrote:
    On Sun, 14 May 2023 23:16:20 -0700 (PDT), Quadibloc
    <jsa...@ecn.ab.ca> wrote:
    On Sunday, May 14, 2023 at 11:49:32?PM UTC-6, Colonel Bleep wrote:

    In article <efb40a37-8c8e-47c8...@googlegroups.com>
    RichA <rande...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Owing to the distances between stars in a galaxy arm, we probably wouldn't even notice it, other
    than seeing it.

    NONE of us are going to see it!

    Well, it's certainly true that since it is to happen some
    four and a half billion years in the future, it is unlikely
    anyone currently participating in this discussion will
    be still around to witness it.

    However, what he was saying had nothing to do with
    that. He was talking about the possible consequences
    of this collision, when it happened - not who would
    be among those affected by it, or not, as the case may
    be.

    I am not so optimistic, though.

    Yes, four light years, the distance between our Sun and
    the closest star, is quite a long ways.

    Another galaxy collides with our galaxy, and brings with
    us a large portion of itself that will pass through our
    stellar neighborhood.

    After the first eight light years' worth of a part of the
    Andromeda galaxy that is as dense with stars as our
    part of our galaxy, the odds are that some star will
    pass within 2 light years of Earth.

    But the spiral arms of galaxies are rather big. So, before
    the collision is over, the odds that some star in the
    Andromeda galaxy will pass close enough to Earth to
    disturb the Oort cloud, and thus send asteroids raining
    down on the Earth, would seem to me rather good.

    And remember that our galaxy _rotates_. This would
    seem to mean that it's not actually as likely as it seems that
    the Andromeda galaxy could just pass through another
    part of our galaxy, and miss our neighborhood entirely.

    And observations of the aftermath of other galactic collisons
    show that a lot of stars get flung out into space - with enough
    violence that they are unlikely to have been accompanied by
    their planets.

    John Savard
    It's worse than disturbing the Oort cloud. That has happened before,
    and life on Earth survived. The real problem is that if a star passes
    within a light year or so (depending on the mass of the star) it will perturb the orbits of the planets. And it doesn't take very much to
    make the Earth uninhabitable. That's why it's unlikely that there are
    any planets with complex life in globular clusters or galactic bulges.

    We're just stardust anyway!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Colonel Bleep@21:1/5 to Quadibloc on Mon Jun 19 14:13:19 2023
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    In article <91d06bac-64b0-4d22-8ec7-a84721b3ca27n@googlegroups.com>
    Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> wrote:

    On Sunday, May 14, 2023 at 11:49:32?PM UTC-6, Colonel Bleep wrote:

    In article <efb40a37-8c8e-47c8...@googlegroups.com>
    RichA <rande...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Owing to the distances between stars in a galaxy arm, we probably wouldn't even notice it, other
    than seeing it.

    NONE of us are going to see it!

    Well, it's certainly true that since it is to happen some
    four and a half billion years in the future, it is unlikely
    anyone currently participating in this discussion will
    be still around to witness it.

    Yeah, I just wanted to note that, even though I think most people
    here know they're not going to see the event(s).

    However, what he was saying had nothing to do with
    that. He was talking about the possible consequences
    of this collision, when it happened - not who would
    be among those affected by it, or not, as the case may
    be.

    Well, I thought it would be a good idea to mention that.

    I am not so optimistic, though.

    Can we be optimistic or pessimistic about something that will not
    occur until humanity has long since ceased to exist?

    As for the rest of it, yes, those are all possible consequences.
    How squarely M31 will smack the Milky Way is not, AFAIK, clear just
    yet. The two galaxies may brush past each other and the
    gravitational effects may be all that happens, in the first pass.
    Eventually, of course ....

    Yes, four light years, the distance between our Sun and
    the closest star, is quite a long ways.

    Another galaxy collides with our galaxy, and brings with
    us a large portion of itself that will pass through our
    stellar neighborhood.

    After the first eight light years' worth of a part of the
    Andromeda galaxy that is as dense with stars as our
    part of our galaxy, the odds are that some star will
    pass within 2 light years of Earth.

    But the spiral arms of galaxies are rather big. So, before
    the collision is over, the odds that some star in the
    Andromeda galaxy will pass close enough to Earth to
    disturb the Oort cloud, and thus send asteroids raining
    down on the Earth, would seem to me rather good.

    And remember that our galaxy _rotates_. This would
    seem to mean that it's not actually as likely as it seems that
    the Andromeda galaxy could just pass through another
    part of our galaxy, and miss our neighborhood entirely.

    And observations of the aftermath of other galactic collisons
    show that a lot of stars get flung out into space - with enough
    violence that they are unlikely to have been accompanied by
    their planets.


    Colonel Bleep <bleep@zerozeroisland.invalid>

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  • From Colonel Bleep@21:1/5 to Chris L Peterson on Mon Jun 19 14:13:20 2023
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    Hash: SHA512

    In article <5qi46i5jl0hh32vk4gl0c42nlbjgdrmu60@4ax.com>
    Chris L Peterson <clp@alumni.caltech.edu> wrote:

    On Sun, 14 May 2023 23:16:20 -0700 (PDT), Quadibloc
    <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> wrote:

    On Sunday, May 14, 2023 at 11:49:32?PM UTC-6, Colonel Bleep wrote:

    In article <efb40a37-8c8e-47c8...@googlegroups.com>
    RichA <rande...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Owing to the distances between stars in a galaxy arm, we probably wouldn't even notice it, other
    than seeing it.

    NONE of us are going to see it!

    Well, it's certainly true that since it is to happen some
    four and a half billion years in the future, it is unlikely
    anyone currently participating in this discussion will
    be still around to witness it.

    However, what he was saying had nothing to do with
    that. He was talking about the possible consequences
    of this collision, when it happened - not who would
    be among those affected by it, or not, as the case may
    be.

    I am not so optimistic, though.

    Yes, four light years, the distance between our Sun and
    the closest star, is quite a long ways.

    Another galaxy collides with our galaxy, and brings with
    us a large portion of itself that will pass through our
    stellar neighborhood.

    After the first eight light years' worth of a part of the
    Andromeda galaxy that is as dense with stars as our
    part of our galaxy, the odds are that some star will
    pass within 2 light years of Earth.

    But the spiral arms of galaxies are rather big. So, before
    the collision is over, the odds that some star in the
    Andromeda galaxy will pass close enough to Earth to
    disturb the Oort cloud, and thus send asteroids raining
    down on the Earth, would seem to me rather good.

    And remember that our galaxy _rotates_. This would
    seem to mean that it's not actually as likely as it seems that
    the Andromeda galaxy could just pass through another
    part of our galaxy, and miss our neighborhood entirely.

    And observations of the aftermath of other galactic collisons
    show that a lot of stars get flung out into space - with enough
    violence that they are unlikely to have been accompanied by
    their planets.

    John Savard

    It's worse than disturbing the Oort cloud. That has happened before,
    and life on Earth survived. The real problem is that if a star passes
    within a light year or so (depending on the mass of the star) it will
    perturb the orbits of the planets. And it doesn't take very much to
    make the Earth uninhabitable. That's why it's unlikely that there are
    any planets with complex life in globular clusters or galactic bulges.

    I do wonder if things could "settle down" for a long time in
    globular clusters or galactic bulges for long enough for
    civilizations to evolve. They'd stand a good chance of being erased
    by the crowded nature of the neighborhood eventually, but maybe
    some could exist for a while. Just my idle speculation.


    Colonel Bleep <bleep@zerozeroisland.invalid>

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  • From Chris L Peterson@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jun 19 07:47:58 2023

    It's worse than disturbing the Oort cloud. That has happened before,
    and life on Earth survived. The real problem is that if a star passes
    within a light year or so (depending on the mass of the star) it will
    perturb the orbits of the planets. And it doesn't take very much to
    make the Earth uninhabitable. That's why it's unlikely that there are
    any planets with complex life in globular clusters or galactic bulges.

    I do wonder if things could "settle down" for a long time in
    globular clusters or galactic bulges for long enough for
    civilizations to evolve. They'd stand a good chance of being erased
    by the crowded nature of the neighborhood eventually, but maybe
    some could exist for a while. Just my idle speculation.

    Considering Earth as our only example (and some theoretical ideas) it
    took several billion years for complex life to develop, which is
    presumably a prerequisite for highly intelligent life. In a globular
    cluster the entire process of abiogenesis through civilization would
    have to occur in millions of years or less.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)