• Cooling on the moon

    From Trolidan7@21:1/5 to All on Tue Feb 22 12:37:37 2022
    Basic question

    Would it be possible to build a classic turbine driven
    power plant on the moon?

    There are likely no fossil fuels on the moon and no uncombined
    oxygen.

    There is however likely some uranium, if you could use some
    energy to mine and purify it to build power plant cores.

    Then in theory if you used energy from such material you
    then might use the heat of the core to melt and reduce
    metals and generate raw materials for building robots and
    other materials to mine and extract more from the moon
    to build with.

    There is also oxygen in the moon as the oxides of metals,
    so reduce the metals and you have the potential for solid
    rocket fuel and oxygen to combine it with.

    Now one way of reducing metals is electrolysis, and you
    could use a core for heating to get higher temperatures. The
    problem is stable reliable cooling.

    There is no water on the moon to cool a power plant and
    there is no air on the moon also.

    So are classic turbine power plants on the moon impossible
    due to a lack of a reliable cooling method? How much surface
    area would you need to rely on radiation alone without fans or
    water exposed to an external environment to cool something?

    How long would it take for a kilogram or a ton of molten iron
    to cool to room temperature in the shade on the moon?

    Now I am guessing that Mars would be different because there
    would be ice and dry ice at the poles. Is it reasonable to say
    that this problem would be essentially the same on Mercury
    as on the Moon except there would be greater potential for solar
    energy use comparatively?

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  • From Jan Panteltje@21:1/5 to Trolidan7@eternal-september.org on Wed Feb 23 07:09:19 2022
    On a sunny day (Tue, 22 Feb 2022 12:37:37 -0800) it happened Trolidan7 <Trolidan7@eternal-september.org> wrote in <sv3hij$4d3$1@dont-email.me>:

    Basic question

    Would it be possible to build a classic turbine driven
    power plant on the moon?

    I do not know,
    but for small things like a moon station one or more RTGs would work fine
    and will work for a long time without maintenance:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioisotope_thermoelectric_generator

    Radiate to space for cooling.

    The generated heat could also be used to warm human habitats.

    I do not think there is much of a technology problem'
    What we need is the political will to go and colonize the universe
    Endless driving around the block in an ISS is silly.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Michael Dworetsky@21:1/5 to All on Wed Feb 23 09:59:36 2022
    On 22/02/2022 20:37, Trolidan7 wrote:
    Basic question

    Would it be possible to build a classic turbine driven
    power plant on the moon?

    There are likely no fossil fuels on the moon and no uncombined
    oxygen.

    There is however likely some uranium, if you could use some
    energy to mine and purify it to build power plant cores.

    Then in theory if you used energy from such material you
    then might use the heat of the core to melt and reduce
    metals and generate raw materials for building robots and
    other materials to mine and extract more from the moon
    to build with.

    There is also oxygen in the moon as the oxides of metals,
    so reduce the metals and you have the potential for solid
    rocket fuel and oxygen to combine it with.

    Now one way of reducing metals is electrolysis, and you
    could use a core for heating to get higher temperatures.  The
    problem is stable reliable cooling.

    There is no water on the moon to cool a power plant and
    there is no air on the moon also.

    So are classic turbine power plants on the moon impossible
    due to a lack of a reliable cooling method?  How much surface
    area would you need to rely on radiation alone without fans or
    water exposed to an external environment to cool something?

    How long would it take for a kilogram or a ton of molten iron
    to cool to room temperature in the shade on the moon?

    Now I am guessing that Mars would be different because there
    would be ice and dry ice at the poles.  Is it reasonable to say
    that this problem would be essentially the same on Mercury
    as on the Moon except there would be greater potential for solar
    energy use comparatively?

    Why go to all that trouble when on the Moon you have an unlimited amount
    of solar energy for half the time, after all there are no clouds (but
    you would need storage batteries to get through the nights), or all the
    time if you put the solar panels on the rim of a crater near one of the
    poles (IIRC the equator is nearly in alignment with the ecliptic). And
    there is plenty of silicon available to manufacture the panels.

    Refining crustal uranium and enriching it to reactor purity needs a
    pretty intensive industrial capability, and if you wanted to smelt and
    refine metals from surface rocks you would only need to have a
    reflecting surface to focus the sunlight on the rocks to generate a lot
    of heat.

    --
    Mike Dworetsky

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  • From Trolidan7@21:1/5 to Michael Dworetsky on Thu Feb 24 16:13:25 2022
    On 2/23/22 1:59 AM, Michael Dworetsky wrote:
    On 22/02/2022 20:37, Trolidan7 wrote:
    Basic question

    Would it be possible to build a classic turbine driven
    power plant on the moon?

    There are likely no fossil fuels on the moon and no uncombined
    oxygen.

    There is however likely some uranium, if you could use some
    energy to mine and purify it to build power plant cores.

    Then in theory if you used energy from such material you
    then might use the heat of the core to melt and reduce
    metals and generate raw materials for building robots and
    other materials to mine and extract more from the moon
    to build with.

    There is also oxygen in the moon as the oxides of metals,
    so reduce the metals and you have the potential for solid
    rocket fuel and oxygen to combine it with.

    Now one way of reducing metals is electrolysis, and you
    could use a core for heating to get higher temperatures.  The
    problem is stable reliable cooling.

    There is no water on the moon to cool a power plant and
    there is no air on the moon also.

    So are classic turbine power plants on the moon impossible
    due to a lack of a reliable cooling method?  How much surface
    area would you need to rely on radiation alone without fans or
    water exposed to an external environment to cool something?

    How long would it take for a kilogram or a ton of molten iron
    to cool to room temperature in the shade on the moon?

    Now I am guessing that Mars would be different because there
    would be ice and dry ice at the poles.  Is it reasonable to say
    that this problem would be essentially the same on Mercury
    as on the Moon except there would be greater potential for solar
    energy use comparatively?

    Why go to all that trouble when on the Moon you have an unlimited amount
    of solar energy for half the time, after all there are no clouds (but
    you would need storage batteries to get through the nights), or all the
    time if you put the solar panels on the rim of a crater near one of the
    poles (IIRC the equator is nearly in alignment with the ecliptic). And
    there is plenty of silicon available to manufacture the panels.

    Refining crustal uranium and enriching it to reactor purity needs a
    pretty intensive industrial capability, and if you wanted to smelt and
    refine metals from surface rocks you would only need to have a
    reflecting surface to focus the sunlight on the rocks to generate a lot
    of heat.

    Mike Dworetsky

    A am not sure about all of the properties of amorphous non-reduced
    silica, but even classic solar panels require reduction of silicon as
    a non-oxide like aluminum or iron.

    Solar energy is relatively diffuse and non-concentrated as a form of
    energy.

    There would definitely be more of it on Mercury, but like Mars, it
    is about 200 times further away than the Moon at closest approach (.5 AU).

    No humans to repair all the mining and metal working robots either since
    they require food and air and water.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Trolidan7@21:1/5 to Jan Panteltje on Thu Feb 24 15:52:42 2022
    On 2/22/22 11:09 PM, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    On a sunny day (Tue, 22 Feb 2022 12:37:37 -0800) it happened Trolidan7 <Trolidan7@eternal-september.org> wrote in <sv3hij$4d3$1@dont-email.me>:

    Basic question

    Would it be possible to build a classic turbine driven
    power plant on the moon?

    I do not know,
    but for small things like a moon station one or more RTGs would work fine
    and will work for a long time without maintenance:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioisotope_thermoelectric_generator

    Radiate to space for cooling.

    The generated heat could also be used to warm human habitats.

    I do not think there is much of a technology problem'
    What we need is the political will to go and colonize the universe
    Endless driving around the block in an ISS is silly.

    Just doing a slight search, it looks like RTGs are good at producing a
    small amount of power for an exteremely long amount of time, but may
    or may not be viable for the power requirements of large scale
    metallurgy or the reduction of silicon, aluminum, or iron for building materials or other things besides propulsion requiring large amounts of
    power.

    It is not obvious whether a heat sink would be a problem.

    I will look up fuel cells on the ISS a bit more. It might be that solar-electrolysis would be the only realistic way to go, then again
    maybe not.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Lou@21:1/5 to All on Fri Feb 25 03:16:13 2022
    On Friday, 25 February 2022 at 00:13:29 UTC, Trolidan7 wrote:
    On 2/23/22 1:59 AM, Michael Dworetsky wrote:
    On 22/02/2022 20:37, Trolidan7 wrote:
    Basic question

    Would it be possible to build a classic turbine driven
    power plant on the moon?

    There are likely no fossil fuels on the moon and no uncombined
    oxygen.

    There is however likely some uranium, if you could use some
    energy to mine and purify it to build power plant cores.

    Then in theory if you used energy from such material you
    then might use the heat of the core to melt and reduce
    metals and generate raw materials for building robots and
    other materials to mine and extract more from the moon
    to build with.

    There is also oxygen in the moon as the oxides of metals,
    so reduce the metals and you have the potential for solid
    rocket fuel and oxygen to combine it with.

    Now one way of reducing metals is electrolysis, and you
    could use a core for heating to get higher temperatures. The
    problem is stable reliable cooling.

    There is no water on the moon to cool a power plant and
    there is no air on the moon also.

    So are classic turbine power plants on the moon impossible
    due to a lack of a reliable cooling method? How much surface
    area would you need to rely on radiation alone without fans or
    water exposed to an external environment to cool something?

    How long would it take for a kilogram or a ton of molten iron
    to cool to room temperature in the shade on the moon?

    Now I am guessing that Mars would be different because there
    would be ice and dry ice at the poles. Is it reasonable to say
    that this problem would be essentially the same on Mercury
    as on the Moon except there would be greater potential for solar
    energy use comparatively?

    Why go to all that trouble when on the Moon you have an unlimited amount of solar energy for half the time, after all there are no clouds (but
    you would need storage batteries to get through the nights), or all the time if you put the solar panels on the rim of a crater near one of the poles (IIRC the equator is nearly in alignment with the ecliptic). And there is plenty of silicon available to manufacture the panels.

    Refining crustal uranium and enriching it to reactor purity needs a
    pretty intensive industrial capability, and if you wanted to smelt and refine metals from surface rocks you would only need to have a
    reflecting surface to focus the sunlight on the rocks to generate a lot
    of heat.

    Mike Dworetsky

    A am not sure about all of the properties of amorphous non-reduced
    silica, but even classic solar panels require reduction of silicon as
    a non-oxide like aluminum or iron.

    Solar energy is relatively diffuse and non-concentrated as a form of
    energy.

    There would definitely be more of it on Mercury, but like Mars, it
    is about 200 times further away than the Moon at closest approach (.5 AU).

    No humans to repair all the mining and metal working robots either since they require food and air and water.

    I’m not sure about if the technology would be possible but..
    How about water? Inside a steam turbine driven by daytime heat on moon.
    Which apparently goes to 260 degrees f.
    Water would have to be transported to moon and that might be prohibitively expensive, but once there not only could you use it for energy you could
    also possibly drink it. Maybe even tiny portable steam turbines.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to All on Wed Mar 2 22:00:00 2022
    On 25/02/2022 00:13, Trolidan7 wrote:
    On 2/23/22 1:59 AM, Michael Dworetsky wrote:
    On 22/02/2022 20:37, Trolidan7 wrote:
    Basic question

    Would it be possible to build a classic turbine driven
    power plant on the moon?

    There are likely no fossil fuels on the moon and no uncombined
    oxygen.

    There is however likely some uranium, if you could use some
    energy to mine and purify it to build power plant cores.

    Then in theory if you used energy from such material you
    then might use the heat of the core to melt and reduce
    metals and generate raw materials for building robots and
    other materials to mine and extract more from the moon
    to build with.

    There is also oxygen in the moon as the oxides of metals,
    so reduce the metals and you have the potential for solid
    rocket fuel and oxygen to combine it with.

    Now one way of reducing metals is electrolysis, and you
    could use a core for heating to get higher temperatures.  The
    problem is stable reliable cooling.

    There is no water on the moon to cool a power plant and
    there is no air on the moon also.

    So are classic turbine power plants on the moon impossible
    due to a lack of a reliable cooling method?  How much surface
    area would you need to rely on radiation alone without fans or
    water exposed to an external environment to cool something?

    How long would it take for a kilogram or a ton of molten iron
    to cool to room temperature in the shade on the moon?

    Now I am guessing that Mars would be different because there
    would be ice and dry ice at the poles.  Is it reasonable to say
    that this problem would be essentially the same on Mercury
    as on the Moon except there would be greater potential for solar
    energy use comparatively?

    Why go to all that trouble when on the Moon you have an unlimited
    amount of solar energy for half the time, after all there are no
    clouds (but you would need storage batteries to get through the
    nights), or all the time if you put the solar panels on the rim of a
    crater near one of the poles (IIRC the equator is nearly in alignment
    with the ecliptic). And there is plenty of silicon available to
    manufacture the panels.

    Refining crustal uranium and enriching it to reactor purity needs a
    pretty intensive industrial capability, and if you wanted to smelt and
    refine metals from surface rocks you would only need to have a
    reflecting surface to focus the sunlight on the rocks to generate a
    lot of heat.

    I suspect mineable uranium ore will be effectively non-existent on the
    moon. It is incredibly rare on Earth even though a relatively common
    element in crustal rocks (~2ppm in most things & more in granite).

    Might stand a chance of finding some on Mars though.

    Mike Dworetsky

    A am not sure about all of the properties of amorphous non-reduced
    silica, but even classic solar panels require reduction of silicon as
    a non-oxide like aluminum or iron.

    Solar energy is relatively diffuse and non-concentrated as a form of
    energy.

    You can concentrate it if you try hard enough and with the moons low
    gravity and no wind loading to worry about the reflectors can be fairly lightweight. Bootstrap up to larger kit as and when more materials have
    been refined. Same applied to making electricity too you can effectively
    double the output of solar panels by carefully placed mirrors.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odeillo_solar_furnace

    Has the advantage for some techniques of no combustion products just
    very concentrated sunlight focussed onto a crucible.

    Water ice might well be the most valuable commodity on the moon - at
    least if you are hoping to live there in a moonbase.

    There would definitely be more of it on Mercury, but like Mars, it
    is about 200 times further away than the Moon at closest approach (.5 AU).

    No humans to repair all the mining and metal working robots either since
    they require food and air and water.

    Humans are fragile and really only worth sending to the moon or even
    worse Mars iff we run into something that our robotics really cannot
    handle. Autonomous probes and rovers have done pretty well recently.

    --
    Regards,
    Martin Brown

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