• A cable between Pluto and Charon

    From Trolidan7@21:1/5 to All on Tue Mar 15 13:21:35 2022
    I just noticed surfing Wikipedia and the net how close
    Pluto and Charon are to each other.

    Since they are both tidally locked to each other a cable
    might have a possibly somewhat static place to anchor a cable
    to on both near sides.

    The distance between each other is so small that it is near
    equal to any point on Earth and its antipode along the Earth's
    circumference. There are some telephone cables that do actually
    cross some oceans on Earth.

    Basic question.

    Could this be used in some way to slingshot ice to Mercury
    or the Earth's moon? If so how?

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  • From dlzc@21:1/5 to All on Wed Mar 16 06:52:15 2022
    Dear Trolidan7:

    On Tuesday, March 15, 2022 at 1:21:39 PM UTC-7, Trolidan7 wrote:
    ...
    Since they are both tidally locked to each other a cable
    might have a possibly somewhat static place to anchor a cable
    to on both near sides.
    ...
    Could this be used in some way to slingshot ice to Mercury
    or the Earth's moon? If so how?

    We've observed nearly superfluid liquid nitrogen oceans flowing over Pluto's surface. No water-ice.

    What will mass loss due to "ice removal" do to the dynamics of this stable system... except break your cable?

    What metal will hold up and not become brittle at liquid nitrogen temperatures? We'd probably have to produce it and ship it from closer in...

    Mercury and the Moon are unable to retain enough atmosphere, to keep the water. Spend they money on making mobile space habitats in the Goldilocks zone.

    David A. Smith

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  • From Trolidan7@21:1/5 to dlzc on Wed Mar 16 14:31:44 2022
    On 3/16/22 6:52 AM, dlzc wrote:
    Dear Trolidan7:

    On Tuesday, March 15, 2022 at 1:21:39 PM UTC-7, Trolidan7 wrote:
    ...
    Since they are both tidally locked to each other a cable
    might have a possibly somewhat static place to anchor a cable
    to on both near sides.
    ...
    Could this be used in some way to slingshot ice to Mercury
    or the Earth's moon? If so how?

    We've observed nearly superfluid liquid nitrogen oceans flowing over Pluto's surface. No water-ice.

    What will mass loss due to "ice removal" do to the dynamics of this stable system... except break your cable?

    What metal will hold up and not become brittle at liquid nitrogen temperatures? We'd probably have to produce it and ship it from closer in...

    Mercury and the Moon are unable to retain enough atmosphere, to keep the water. Spend they money on making mobile space habitats in the Goldilocks zone.

    David A. Smith-

    It is not obvious whether there is enough ice at the poles of
    the Moon and Mercury even for enclosed environments.

    Although the Earth's oceans have almost equal mass to Ceres
    there is a lot of gravity well going up from Earth.

    By 'ice' I tend to mean contained volatiles.

    Jupiter and Saturn also have gravity wells, and even though
    Saturn's rings are made of volatiles, Pluto is 30-50 AUs out
    rather than 10AUs.

    I am thinking you would need an entire object the size of Sedna
    or Titania to give the Moon an atmosphere with oceans for tens
    of millions of years before it would dissipate into space.

    Enclosed habitats however would need a lot less than that.

    I kind of doubt that it would be done in the next 10 years
    but it is interesting to speculate upon.

    It would probably be a lot easier to do than this:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-WO-z-QuWI

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From John@21:1/5 to Trolidan7@eternal-september.org on Wed May 4 04:18:20 2022
    On Wed, 16 Mar 2022 14:31:44 -0700, Trolidan7
    <Trolidan7@eternal-september.org> wrote:

    On 3/16/22 6:52 AM, dlzc wrote:
    Dear Trolidan7:

    On Tuesday, March 15, 2022 at 1:21:39 PM UTC-7, Trolidan7 wrote:
    ...
    Since they are both tidally locked to each other a cable
    might have a possibly somewhat static place to anchor a cable
    to on both near sides.

    This is the idea of an Orbital Tower. It is a proposed technology for
    cheaply launching blobs of stuff from Earth. It has also been proposed
    for, and would work better on, Mars.

    Due to the slow rotations, Mercury and Venus would be very unlikely
    candidates for this technique.

    Due to their enormous sizes, the four larger planets would be quite
    high on the scale of impossibility.

    An Orbital Tower between Charon and Pluto, anchored by Pluto just
    might be within the range of allowed Physics and nearly sane
    engineering but it would, except for the singularly stupid idea of
    taking a drive from planet to moon be an idiotic venture and
    completely useless.

    ...
    Could this be used in some way to slingshot ice to Mercury
    or the Earth's moon? If so how?

    No.

    Pluto's orbit and the P-C-co-orbit are tilted such that aiming a
    sling-shot at Mercury or the Moon would only be possible for very
    brief windows. At all other times, the shot would miss by very many
    miles, metres and kilometres. One could always add engines to correct
    the trajectories and allow for wider and more windows but that sort of
    thinking leads to "why-bother-with-Pluto?".


    We've observed nearly superfluid liquid nitrogen oceans
    flowing over Pluto's surface. No water-ice.

    Cool. I wonder whether Pluto ever gets cold enough for everything but
    helium to solidify?


    What will mass loss due to "ice removal" do to the
    dynamics of this stable system... except break your cable?

    Probably damned all unless the strip-mining is done on a truly
    planetary scale, which, having witnessed Man's effect on the Earth,
    would be entirely within the bounds of commercial policy.

    Planets, even teenty ones like Pluto and Charon, are bloody *huge*
    critters.

    Even were one [or one company] to strip-mine on a planetary scale,
    one could always use both objects as sources of mass, thus ensuring
    that any orbital perturbations would be minimal and easily dampened.

    It's only rocket science, after all and humans are good at that one.


    What metal will hold up and not become brittle at liquid nitrogen >>temperatures?

    Why metal? Ices seem to hold up well under Plutonian temperatures as
    is evidenced by Pluto, Eris, Sedna, Charon and a vast array of other
    blobs of stuff out there. Engineer the "cable" [really it would be a
    bridge or tunnel, but that's the kind of semantics lawyers dream of
    litigating upon] with sheaths of ices on overlapping joints every few
    miles and you could account for orbital variances.

    We'd probably have to produce it and ship
    it from closer in...

    Or take it from the comets circling Sol in that far distant cloudy
    zone. Which choice would obviate the need for Pluto, Charon and the
    bridge. If we're going to send comets inwards, we may as well send
    them all the way in.


    Mercury and the Moon are unable to retain enough atmosphere,
    to keep the water. Spend they money on making mobile space
    habitats in the Goldilocks zone.

    Build a MIR and a SkyLab. Add bits to them until they become
    city-farms in orbit. Make more of these. Make some really, really
    huge. Make more of these, too.

    Gently move many city-farms into high Earth orbit, into Earth-Luna
    transit orbits, into [admitted unstable but that's moot when the
    location of everything is optional and temporary] Lunar orbits, Mars
    orbits, Venusian and Hermian orbits [the former for volatiles to sell
    to the growing populations elsewhere and the latter for non-volatiles]
    and orbits around the larger of the asteroids.

    Eventually, some habitats drift outwards. With protection in the form
    of thick mud, plastics, ceramics or even plumbing some may even become commercial empires around the Jovian moons, the Trojans, the Uranian
    and Neptunian systems and all of the little rocks and ice-blocks
    falling around Sol in this warm zone.

    After a while, some inhabited "Worlds" would drift into the Oort
    Cloud to make a living dropping iceblobs into the warmer reaches of
    the System.

    The Cloud of comets is about two lightyears deep. That is a
    fantastically large volume and an interesting number. There are stars
    not much more than 4 LYs from Sol. [Note: this is not a fixed fact.
    Within 40,000 years there will be stars closer than 4 LYs. At times in
    the not-too distant future, there will be nothing for more than five.
    Stars move.] It is not beyond the rules of physics that those stars,
    too, would have ghostly clouds haunted by ices. It is not beyond the
    limits of human psychology [or the psychologies of whatever passes for
    human in the Worlds Of Ice] to imagine some of those regions being
    slowly infested by human Worlds. Peoples who bear no loyalty nor
    allegiance to Sol.

    The nearer stars become "Human" domains, their worlds and rocks and
    ice-blocks converted into and consumed by the travelling Worlds of the
    Children of Earth.

    "Nearer" becomes a relative term over the next few million years.

    The galaxy becomes a Human Galaxy. Sort of "Human".

    In ten or more millions of years even the vastness of the home galaxy
    begins to seem too crowded for some adventurous Habitats and many try
    to make the jump across the transfinite gulfs to Andromeda, the LMC,
    the SMC and others.

    Survival of those seedlings is rare but there are many, many Worlds
    and it only takes *one*.

    Survival strategies improve over the next few millions of years and
    Triangulum is attempted by those who find the new galactic homes too
    noisy.

    Again, millions die but it only takes one to succeed.

    From a couple of space-stations in extremely low orbit around the
    Homeworld to a swarm of Human Galaxies in fifty to sixty millions of
    years.

    It could be done with not much better than Apollo tech.


    David A. Smith-

    It is not obvious whether there is enough ice at the poles of
    the Moon and Mercury even for enclosed environments.

    Possibly not but that is what ion engines and comets were invented
    for. Dropping comets onto Luna would, no doubt, piss-off the Greenie
    tree-huggy types but any of them who volunteered to stand on ground
    zero to block the falling rocks would only add to the mass of
    volatiles being merged with those worlds so it's all good.


    Although the Earth's oceans have almost equal mass to Ceres
    there is a lot of gravity well going up from Earth.

    Earth is a lousy place to look for volatiles. Absolutely every solid
    object in the entire Solar System is smaller and has a lesser gravity
    well. Jupiter's Trojans are far better. Not only are those far closer
    than are bits of the Saturnian System and so easier to approach, mine
    and move but they also avoid the utter sacrilege of tampering with The
    Rings.

    That was one of Dr. Asimov's few major blunders.


    By 'ice' I tend to mean contained volatiles.

    Jupiter and Saturn also have gravity wells, and even though
    Saturn's rings are made of volatiles, Pluto is 30-50 AUs out
    rather than 10AUs.

    Planning to mine The Rings is sacrilege, blasphemy and a major faux
    pas. The Belters can have their Belts but we Hearth-worlders get the
    Jovian Trojans and Saturn is *OFF* *LIMITS*.




    I am thinking you would need an entire object the size of Sedna
    or Titania to give the Moon an atmosphere with oceans for tens
    of millions of years before it would dissipate into space.

    Fortunately, there are many Sednas and sub-Sednas and Luna, Mars and
    Mercury would not *need* long-term airs. Also fortunately, there are
    currently no Greenies there to complain that lobbing mile-wide ice
    cubes at the three M's is a desecration that would hurt the little
    bunnies.

    It is also so that there are, as yet, no little bunnies to hurt.
    Though were Humans to wet Mars and to liven up her air it is
    theoretically possible that long-dormant Martian life might be
    stimulated.

    DNA could not last milliards of years but the Areans may not have
    been made from such fragile stuff. Still, even if Mars is declared
    "Let Well Alone" by Meta-Law, we'd still have many, many places to go
    to build chippies and casinos.


    Enclosed habitats however would need a lot less than that.

    Yep and "enclosed habitats" could be larger, wider, taller and far
    better designed and more pleasant to live in than any city on Earth
    has ever been.

    They could also be more free, more stimulating, cheaper, better and
    better paid for the populations than any city on Earth has so far
    been.


    I kind of doubt that it would be done in the next 10 years
    but it is interesting to speculate upon.

    We should have started in the 1970's with SkyLabs and MIRs. It is
    entirely possible that manned offworld activities are now and will
    forever remain impossible outside low Earth orbits. No one has the
    skills, expertise or knowledge to do it and the available expendable
    wealth is rapidly vanishing.

    The Dream Of Stars is dead.


    It would probably be a lot easier to do than this:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-WO-z-QuWI

    That is an *idiotic* "plan". Seeding Cythera with "plants" that float
    in the airs of that world would be faster, cheaper and easier. Once
    the rains started, seeding the surface with fungi, lichens, mosses,
    grasses and trees would be easy.

    I once worked out that greening Venus could be done in fifty-odd
    years or so with little better than Apollo technologies. It would be
    the plankton doing much of the work.

    It could also be *fun*!

    It is a pity that my little Dream Of Stars is utter fantasy and will
    never happen.

    Ther will be no Martians, no Hermians, no seed of Earth walking the
    newly minted soils of Venus and no thirteenth human on the Moon.

    J.



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  • From dlzc@21:1/5 to John on Wed May 4 07:23:38 2022
    Hello John:

    On Tuesday, May 3, 2022 at 8:24:06 PM UTC-7, John wrote:
    ...
    What metal will hold up and not become brittle at liquid nitrogen
    temperatures?
    Why metal? Ices seem to hold up well under Plutonian temperatures as
    is evidenced by Pluto, Eris, Sedna, Charon and a vast array of other
    blobs of stuff out there.

    The surfaces of which are riddled with fracture lines. See "brittle". But that is OK, concrete is brittle too.

    Engineer the "cable" [really it would be a
    bridge or tunnel, but that's the kind of semantics lawyers dream of litigating upon] with sheaths of ices on overlapping joints every few
    miles and you could account for orbital variances.

    Better to boost the variances out, and maintain them out. Since we are discussing "mass removal", this will be an ongoing problem, requiring they be brought ever closer to keep synchronicity.

    It could also be *fun*!

    'Passengers' was fun. I'd like to see that proceed into Niven's "Known Space" series.

    It is a pity that my little Dream Of Stars is utter fantasy and will
    never happen.

    Ther will be no Martians, no Hermians, no seed of Earth walking the
    newly minted soils of Venus and no thirteenth human on the Moon.

    Always in motion is the future. If we were not trapped to our planet by our perpetually producing the ignorant, and refusing to boost them (too expensive), I would be willing to guarantee you there were fossils of advanced civilizations, perhaps dozens
    to thousands, in the Milky Way alone. Just as ours will be fossil (and soon), if we don't get / make a new Y-chromosome.

    David A. Smith

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  • From Lou@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 30 05:19:38 2022
    On Tuesday, 15 March 2022 at 20:21:39 UTC, Trolidan7 wrote:
    I just noticed surfing Wikipedia and the net how close
    Pluto and Charon are to each other.

    Since they are both tidally locked to each other a cable
    might have a possibly somewhat static place to anchor a cable
    to on both near sides.

    The distance between each other is so small that it is near
    equal to any point on Earth and its antipode along the Earth's
    circumference. There are some telephone cables that do actually
    cross some oceans on Earth.

    Basic question.

    Could this be used in some way to slingshot ice to Mercury
    or the Earth's moon? If so how?

    How about a much shorter cable with an elevator attached .
    From earths surface to at least 408 km.
    (the height of ISS) Much shorter than the Pluto Charon cable.
    Would a spaceship terminus attached to the orbital end stay up with
    the centrifugal/centrifical force? Provided the cable wouldnt snap.
    If so then no fuel needed for earth based launch to orbit. Just put something in
    the elevator, send it up to a 408 km penthouse/ docking bay.
    And put into orbit with no rocket fuel needed.
    (Although it would obviously take energy lifting the load up to 408 km)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From dlzc@21:1/5 to Lou on Fri Sep 30 06:56:07 2022
    On Friday, September 30, 2022 at 5:19:39 AM UTC-7, Lou wrote:
    ..
    How about a much shorter cable with an elevator attached .
    From earths surface to at least 408 km.
    (the height of ISS) Much shorter than the Pluto Charon cable.
    Would a spaceship terminus attached to the orbital end stay up with
    the centrifugal/centrifical force?

    No. "Just beyond geosynchronous orbit" will provide tension... everything else will have to be a tower in compression.

    Provided the cable wouldnt snap.
    If so then no fuel needed for earth based launch to orbit.

    The top of your tower, is NOT at orbital speed. Additionally, as you climb, you will force the tower to lean west, to accelerate you to the speed of the tower's top. As you descend, it will have to lean east, to decelerate you. Ain't much for such a
    short tower... WAY more for a full space elevator.

    Just put something in
    the elevator, send it up to a 408 km penthouse/ docking bay.
    And put into orbit with no rocket fuel needed.
    (Although it would obviously take energy lifting the load up to 408 km)

    Earth's crust is a deformable solid, a fractured plate structure, floating on a molten mass. It will support neither tower NOR elevator cables. You are right, it would be damned efficient, but Nature won't have it.

    David A. Smith

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Lou@21:1/5 to dlzc on Fri Sep 30 11:41:39 2022
    On Friday, 30 September 2022 at 14:56:08 UTC+1, dlzc wrote:
    On Friday, September 30, 2022 at 5:19:39 AM UTC-7, Lou wrote:
    ..
    How about a much shorter cable with an elevator attached .
    From earths surface to at least 408 km.
    (the height of ISS) Much shorter than the Pluto Charon cable.
    Would a spaceship terminus attached to the orbital end stay up with
    the centrifugal/centrifical force?
    No. "Just beyond geosynchronous orbit" will provide tension... everything else will have to be a tower in compression.
    Provided the cable wouldnt snap.
    If so then no fuel needed for earth based launch to orbit.
    The top of your tower, is NOT at orbital speed. Additionally, as you climb, you will force the tower to lean west, to accelerate you to the speed of the tower's top. As you descend, it will have to lean east, to decelerate you. Ain't much for such a
    short tower... WAY more for a full space elevator.

    Hmm. Looks like that idea won’t work. But how about this variation.
    Lot less stress on cable presumably seeing as its not anchored to earths surface:
    Put the space station at 144,000 km for geosync orbit. And hang
    a tether/cable from the station so it’s bottom end is hanging at around ten miles above earths surface. So it’s not attached to earth.
    Fly up to the bottom end with hi altitude balloons and load into bottom
    of elevator which takes the crew/payload the rest of the way up to the
    space station.

    Just put something in
    the elevator, send it up to a 408 km penthouse/ docking bay.
    And put into orbit with no rocket fuel needed.
    (Although it would obviously take energy lifting the load up to 408 km)
    Earth's crust is a deformable solid, a fractured plate structure, floating on a molten mass. It will support neither tower NOR elevator cables. You are right, it would be damned efficient, but Nature won't have it.

    David A. Smith

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From dlzc@21:1/5 to Lou on Mon Oct 3 13:06:41 2022
    Dear Lou:

    On Friday, September 30, 2022 at 11:41:40 AM UTC-7, Lou wrote:
    On Friday, 30 September 2022 at 14:56:08 UTC+1, dlzc wrote:
    ...
    The top of your tower, is NOT at orbital speed. Additionally,
    as you climb, you will force the tower to lean west, to
    accelerate you to the speed of the tower's top. As you
    descend, it will have to lean east, to decelerate you. Ain't
    much for such a short tower... WAY more for a full space
    elevator.

    Hmm. Looks like that idea won’t work. But how about
    this variation. Lot less stress on cable presumably
    seeing as its not anchored to earth's surface:
    Put the space station at 144,000 km for geosync orbit.
    And hang a tether/cable from the station so it’s bottom
    end is hanging at around ten miles above earths surface.
    So it’s not attached to earth.

    So it is largely at rest with respect to the atmosphere, but the cable above it has to support the cable below. And now you cannot steal any momentum from the Earth, so the "elevator" and the "anchor" both need to supply all momentum change. This all
    has to come from lofted fuel. What is "saved" is the first ten miles of elevation, but no orbital speed. If this were an Saturn V, launch you've saved about 5% of the first stage.

    Fly up to the bottom end with hi altitude balloons and
    load into bottom of elevator which takes the crew /
    payload the rest of the way up to the space station.

    You saved the Earth's crust dependency / sensitivity , and the targeting by terrorists inevitability. But as we have seen with space tethers, they build up a HUGE static charge, and the cable at the anchor must support the cable below it.

    There is some sort of concept in between, I have no faith in it, but Nature rarely asks me permission for what She likes:
    https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/68512
    ... orbitting spacehook.

    David A. Smith

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