• How birds emerged

    From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to All on Tue Aug 15 08:00:18 2023
    Dinosaurs had feathers before that (probably because feathers are good
    for water, unlike fur). Some small dinosaurs ate insects. At that time
    there was more oxygen in the air, insects were bigger. So, some
    dinosaurs were trying to reach insects that were living in tree barks,
    so they hardened their muzzles into beaks, like woodpeckers. Since they
    were eating from tree bark, they had to climb tree (like squirrels).
    Weight is deteriorating force for climbing, so those animals became lightweight. And, at the end, they stopped to go down to the ground to
    reach the other tree, but started to behave like flying squirrels.
    Simple as that. Everything logical, everything gradual, and for
    everything we have examples in nature (maybe only not for beaks, but for
    flying sure we do have).

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  • From Peter Nyikos@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Tue Aug 15 08:32:36 2023
    It's great to see you posting here again, Mario. Don't be discouraged
    by my corrections. That's a good way to learn, and Harshman might
    have made the same points you did, because he subscribes to the
    hypotheses that have been popularized about feather development.

    The popularizers refer to all kinds of things as "feathers":
    hairlike growths, several such growths, from the same root, hairlike growths that are frayed like the ends of some of the longer hairs
    of one of my daughters. . . . These are found on some dinosaur fossils--
    only a tiny percentage even now, because these things do not fossilize easily. But I do not know of any genuine feathers on fossils that cannot
    be hypothesized as secondarily flightless birds. So I call all these things "protofeathers" and some of them just "dinofuzz."


    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 2:00:19 AM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote:

    Dinosaurs had feathers before that (probably because feathers are good
    for water, unlike fur).

    And unlike down. A mother ostrich always shelters her babies in the midst
    of a downpour, to protect them from hypothermia.

    Down would be an advanced kind of protofeather, as would the feathers of kiwis, which lack barbules and hooks, IF they or down had ever been found
    as Mesozoic fossils predating birds with genuine feathers.
    But I don't know of any examples.


    Some small dinosaurs ate insects. At that time
    there was more oxygen in the air, insects were bigger. So, some
    dinosaurs were trying to reach insects that were living in tree barks,
    so they hardened their muzzles into beaks, like woodpeckers.

    Very plausible. Did you read this somewhere, or did you figure
    it out for yourself?


    Since they
    were eating from tree bark, they had to climb tree (like squirrels).
    Weight is deteriorating force for climbing, so those animals became lightweight. And, at the end, they stopped to go down to the ground to
    reach the other tree, but started to behave like flying squirrels.

    So far, so good.

    Simple as that. Everything logical, everything gradual, and for
    everything we have examples in nature (maybe only not for beaks, but for flying sure we do have).

    But NOT for feathers. Have you ever studied the intricate structure of
    a contour feather, a flight feather [they are very asymmetrical -- do you know why?]
    or a tail feather? Can you figure out a gradual evolution for them?


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Peter Nyikos on Tue Aug 15 18:23:18 2023
    On 15.8.2023. 17:32, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    It's great to see you posting here again, Mario. Don't be discouraged
    by my corrections. That's a good way to learn, and Harshman might
    have made the same points you did, because he subscribes to the
    hypotheses that have been popularized about feather development.

    The popularizers refer to all kinds of things as "feathers":
    hairlike growths, several such growths, from the same root, hairlike growths that are frayed like the ends of some of the longer hairs
    of one of my daughters. . . . These are found on some dinosaur fossils--
    only a tiny percentage even now, because these things do not fossilize easily.
    But I do not know of any genuine feathers on fossils that cannot
    be hypothesized as secondarily flightless birds. So I call all these things "protofeathers" and some of them just "dinofuzz."


    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 2:00:19 AM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote:

    Dinosaurs had feathers before that (probably because feathers are good
    for water, unlike fur).

    And unlike down. A mother ostrich always shelters her babies in the midst
    of a downpour, to protect them from hypothermia.

    Down would be an advanced kind of protofeather, as would the feathers of kiwis,
    which lack barbules and hooks, IF they or down had ever been found
    as Mesozoic fossils predating birds with genuine feathers.
    But I don't know of any examples.


    Some small dinosaurs ate insects. At that time
    there was more oxygen in the air, insects were bigger. So, some
    dinosaurs were trying to reach insects that were living in tree barks,
    so they hardened their muzzles into beaks, like woodpeckers.

    Very plausible. Did you read this somewhere, or did you figure
    it out for yourself?

    This was the basic idea of the whole scenario. When I got the idea I
    made a scenario over it. I was thinking about birds, beaks, and then
    came woodpecker, and I said, why not, constructed the scenario, saw that scenario is plausible, and voila, came here to write about it, :) . When scenario has so much reference in real life, it should, pretty much, be realistic. The similar thing happened later with mammals, squirrels.

    >Since they
    were eating from tree bark, they had to climb tree (like squirrels).
    Weight is deteriorating force for climbing, so those animals became
    lightweight. And, at the end, they stopped to go down to the ground to
    reach the other tree, but started to behave like flying squirrels.

    So far, so good.

    Simple as that. Everything logical, everything gradual, and for
    everything we have examples in nature (maybe only not for beaks, but for
    flying sure we do have).

    But NOT for feathers. Have you ever studied the intricate structure of
    a contour feather, a flight feather [they are very asymmetrical -- do you know why?]
    or a tail feather? Can you figure out a gradual evolution for them?

    Regarding feathers, it may be different variants, but they all came
    from one prototype, and this prototype was present in dinosaurs before
    the emergence of birds.
    In general, when I think about past times, I always think about temperature (maybe because I don't like coldness, :) ). The temperature
    was higher. Per every Celsius of higher temperature you have 7 % higher precipitation. This means more water in circulation, this means that the
    whole area was pretty much flooded.
    When I see dinosaurs I see huge bodies. Huge bodies fit well in water,
    but not on solid ground. When I see dinosaur body shape, I see long and
    strong tail. This can be for propelling in water. See all those body shapes: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinosaur#/media/File:Bulletin_(1969)_(19798844494).jpg
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinosaur#/media/File:Sinosauropteryx_color.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinosaur#/media/File:Herrerasaurusskeleton.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinosaur#/media/File:Dromaeosaurs.png
    Even this one: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinosaur#/media/File:Argentinosaurus_9.svg
    Regularly you see a horizontal line, from neck to tail, including long
    tail. This fits perfectly with swimming in water, in a snake like
    motion, on a flooded ground, with legs pushing on the bottom of a lake.
    You have a lot of vegetation on a lake shore, because it is unobstructed
    for sun.
    And then I see water birds, and I realize that feathers are good in
    water, unlike fur. Probably much better in salty water too (salt
    crystals destroy fur, I am not sure about feathers, but maybe feathers
    are good in salty water).
    So, we had fish, we had reptiles, and then came dinosaurs.
    In my view mammals evolved on the poles.

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  • From JTEM@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Tue Aug 15 10:56:59 2023
    Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    Dinosaurs had feathers before that (probably because feathers are good
    for water, unlike fur). Some small dinosaurs ate insects. At that time
    there was more oxygen in the air, insects were bigger. So, some
    dinosaurs were trying to reach insects that were living in tree barks,
    so they hardened their muzzles into beaks, like woodpeckers. Since they
    were eating from tree bark, they had to climb tree (like squirrels).
    Weight is deteriorating force for climbing, so those animals became lightweight. And, at the end, they stopped to go down to the ground to
    reach the other tree, but started to behave like flying squirrels.
    Simple as that. Everything logical, everything gradual, and for
    everything we have examples in nature (maybe only not for beaks, but for flying sure we do have).

    Feathers are great for so many things.

    They started in the Triassic. But of course the rules here are a bit weird.

    If it appears on anything dinosaur or whatever, it's a "Feather" or "Proto Feather."

    If it appears on anything else, it's a "Hair" or even "Fur."

    Doesn't matter WHERE on the body it's located or what it looks like, these rules apply...

    [...]




    -- --

    https://jtem.tumblr.com/post/725665198075248640

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  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Peter Nyikos on Tue Aug 15 11:55:01 2023
    On 8/15/23 8:32 AM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    It's great to see you posting here again, Mario. Don't be discouraged
    by my corrections. That's a good way to learn, and Harshman might
    have made the same points you did, because he subscribes to the
    hypotheses that have been popularized about feather development.

    The popularizers refer to all kinds of things as "feathers":
    hairlike growths, several such growths, from the same root, hairlike growths that are frayed like the ends of some of the longer hairs
    of one of my daughters. . . . These are found on some dinosaur fossils--
    only a tiny percentage even now, because these things do not fossilize easily.
    But I do not know of any genuine feathers on fossils that cannot
    be hypothesized as secondarily flightless birds. So I call all these things "protofeathers" and some of them just "dinofuzz."

    Can't any fossil be hypothesized as secondarily flightless? So how is
    that a test? What's the scientific distinction between "genuine
    feathers" and "protofeathers"?

    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 2:00:19 AM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote:

    Dinosaurs had feathers before that (probably because feathers are good
    for water, unlike fur).

    And unlike down. A mother ostrich always shelters her babies in the midst
    of a downpour, to protect them from hypothermia.

    Then again, downy ducklings do just find in the water. There must be
    some way to make down work in an aquatic bird.

    Down would be an advanced kind of protofeather, as would the feathers of kiwis,
    which lack barbules and hooks, IF they or down had ever been found
    as Mesozoic fossils predating birds with genuine feathers.
    But I don't know of any examples.


    Some small dinosaurs ate insects. At that time
    there was more oxygen in the air, insects were bigger. So, some
    dinosaurs were trying to reach insects that were living in tree barks,
    so they hardened their muzzles into beaks, like woodpeckers.

    Very plausible. Did you read this somewhere, or did you figure
    it out for yourself?

    It's not the beak that lets woodpeckers dig into bark. And the average maniraptoran doesn't have a beak. Nor is there any evidence I'm aware of
    that insects were in general bigger in the Mesozoic.

    >Since they
    were eating from tree bark, they had to climb tree (like squirrels).
    Weight is deteriorating force for climbing, so those animals became
    lightweight. And, at the end, they stopped to go down to the ground to
    reach the other tree, but started to behave like flying squirrels.

    So far, so good.

    Simple as that. Everything logical, everything gradual, and for
    everything we have examples in nature (maybe only not for beaks, but for
    flying sure we do have).

    But NOT for feathers. Have you ever studied the intricate structure of
    a contour feather, a flight feather [they are very asymmetrical -- do you know why?]
    or a tail feather? Can you figure out a gradual evolution for them?

    See Prum & Brush 2001. I presume you have read that already.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Peter Nyikos@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Tue Aug 15 14:08:09 2023
    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 2:55:14 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/15/23 8:32 AM, Peter Nyikos wrote:

    It's great to see you posting here again, Mario. Don't be discouraged
    by my corrections. That's a good way to learn, and Harshman might
    have made the same points you did, because he subscribes to the
    hypotheses that have been popularized about feather development.

    The popularizers refer to all kinds of things as "feathers":
    hairlike growths, several such growths from the same root, hairlike growths
    that are frayed like the ends of some of the longer hairs
    of one of my daughters. . . . These are found on some dinosaur fossils-- only a tiny percentage even now, because these things do not fossilize easily.

    But I do not know of any genuine feathers on fossils that cannot
    be hypothesized as secondarily flightless birds. So I call all these things
    "protofeathers" and some of them just "dinofuzz."

    Can't any fossil be hypothesized as secondarily flightless?

    Not unless you call wild stabs in the dark (including highly
    counterintuitive ones) "hypotheses."


    So how is
    that a test? What's the scientific distinction between "genuine
    feathers" and "protofeathers"?

    Since you are the ornithologist here, you should be giving the
    scientific distinction, if there is one. I doubt that there is one.


    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 2:00:19 AM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote:

    Dinosaurs had feathers before that (probably because feathers are good
    for water, unlike fur).

    And unlike down. A mother ostrich always shelters her babies in the midst of a downpour, to protect them from hypothermia.

    Then again, downy ducklings do just find in the water. There must be
    some way to make down work in an aquatic bird.

    It's called "oils," isn't it?

    I'm reminded of a delightful children's book by Vladimir Suteyev [Cyrillic: CYTEEB]
    in which the first story shows a chick imitating a duckling digging, catching a worm,...
    until it jumps in the water after the duckling and starts to drown. Heeding its cries for help,
    the duckling pulls the chick out of the water. The last picture shows the chick out on solid ground
    with water pouring off it and the duckling telling the chick that he is returning to the water,
    with the chick responding, "But not I!"


    Down would be an advanced kind of protofeather, as would the feathers of kiwis,
    which lack barbules and hooks, IF they or down had ever been found
    as Mesozoic fossils predating birds with genuine feathers.
    But I don't know of any examples.


    Some small dinosaurs ate insects. At that time
    there was more oxygen in the air,

    This is controversial, according to the book,
    _The Princeton Field Guide to Pterosaurs_.
    I now have my own copy, and I'll be starting a new thread for an in-depth review this week.


    insects were bigger. So, some
    dinosaurs were trying to reach insects that were living in tree barks,
    so they hardened their muzzles into beaks, like woodpeckers.

    Very plausible. Did you read this somewhere, or did you figure
    it out for yourself?

    It's not the beak that lets woodpeckers dig into bark.

    So all that hammering on trees is just for attracting attention???

    You really ought to consider your audience when you give
    comments that are likely to induce double-takes.


    And the average
    maniraptoran doesn't have a beak. Nor is there any evidence I'm aware of that insects were in general bigger in the Mesozoic.

    Nor I. The real biggies were during the Paleozoic. Also, at one point
    there were millipedes two meters long and the better part of a meter wide.
    I saw a model of one in a museum about a decade ago.


    Since they
    were eating from tree bark, they had to climb tree (like squirrels).
    Weight is deteriorating force for climbing, so those animals became
    lightweight. And, at the end, they stopped to go down to the ground to
    reach the other tree, but started to behave like flying squirrels.

    So far, so good.

    Simple as that. Everything logical, everything gradual, and for
    everything we have examples in nature (maybe only not for beaks, but for >> flying sure we do have).

    But NOT for feathers. Have you ever studied the intricate structure of
    a contour feather, a flight feather [they are very asymmetrical -- do you know why?]
    or a tail feather? Can you figure out a gradual evolution for them?

    You obviously have some strange ideas for what the word "gradual" meant
    to Darwin; that's the default meaning of the word in these contexts, isn't it?

    See Prum & Brush 2001. I presume you have read that already.

    Yes, but all it shows are a few isolated stages. Since they don't believe in hopeful monsters,
    they are leaving out dozens if not hundreds of finely graded steps between hairlike growths and feathers that are complete with calamus, central shaft, barbs, barbules and hooks.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS On the whole, I prefer JTEM's post to yours. But there is a very recent exception
    to what he says, and I'll tell him about it.

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  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Tue Aug 15 23:27:32 2023
    On 15.8.2023. 20:55, John Harshman wrote:
    It's not the beak that lets woodpeckers dig into bark. And the average maniraptoran doesn't have a beak. Nor is there any evidence I'm aware of
    that insects were in general bigger in the Mesozoic.

    I don't know if I got this right, but it could be that my theory
    predicted this result:
    https://news.ucsc.edu/2012/06/giant-insects.html

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Tue Aug 15 16:00:17 2023
    On 8/15/23 2:27 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 15.8.2023. 20:55, John Harshman wrote:
    It's not the beak that lets woodpeckers dig into bark. And the average
    maniraptoran doesn't have a beak. Nor is there any evidence I'm aware
    of that insects were in general bigger in the Mesozoic.

            I don't know if I got this right, but it could be that my theory predicted this result: https://news.ucsc.edu/2012/06/giant-insects.html

    Bleedin' annoying that the article here doesn't manage to cite its
    actual source. But here it is:

    https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1204026109

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  • From Peter Nyikos@21:1/5 to JTEM on Tue Aug 15 15:36:39 2023
    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 1:57:01 PM UTC-4, JTEM wrote:

    Feathers are great for so many things.

    They started in the Triassic. But of course the rules here are a bit weird.

    If it appears on anything dinosaur or whatever, it's a "Feather" or "Proto Feather."

    If it appears on anything else, it's a "Hair" or even "Fur."

    Doesn't matter WHERE on the body it's located or what it looks like, these rules apply...

    I learned about an exception in the 2022 book on pterosaurs that I told Harshman about: _The Princeton Field Guide to Pterosaurs_. The author,
    Gregory S. Paul, says the following on page 44:

    "A modest number of pterosaur specimens record the presence of filamentary body coverings (Witton 2013; Yang et al. 2020). These are not fur, the fibers not being the same as the hair that adorns the unrelated mammals. What they appear to be are feathers.
    The filament shafts are hollow, which is true of feathers but not of normally solid-shafted mammalian fur. And pterosaur filaments are in at least some cases branched (Yang et al. 2018, 2020), a characteristic of feathers but not fur. The branching is
    fairly simple, like the feathers adorning some nonavian dinosaurs as well as birds, although the ultrasophisticated contour feathers common to many [*sic*] birds are not seen in pterosaurs. These pterosaurian pycnofibers, or pycnofeathers, were usually
    short, at 5-10 mm, but were sometimes longer atop the necks of some pterosaurs."


    My "[*sic*] was due to "almost all" being the correct term. Offhand I don't know of any birds
    that lack contour feathers of the traditional sort except kiwis.

    I'm not sure why Gregory S. Paul decided to use the word "feathers", but he seriously entertains
    the possibility that they are homologous to bird feathers. I think he is going out on a limb,
    along with some other paleontologists. After all, the chemical composition of pterosaurian
    pycnofibers is unknown, and until it is found, the best that can be done IMO is to say
    that they are more convergent to rudimentary feathers in birds than to mammalian hair.

    A pseudonymous paleontologist [perhaps an amateur rather than a professional] on Reddit,
    kinginyellow25, suggested a nice neutral term for these structures: filamentous integuments.
    https://www.reddit.com/r/Paleontology/comments/10jz0zd/pycnofibre_is_a_defunct_term_its_either_feathers/?rdt=41550


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of South Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Peter Nyikos on Tue Aug 15 15:56:17 2023
    On 8/15/23 2:08 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 2:55:14 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/15/23 8:32 AM, Peter Nyikos wrote:

    It's great to see you posting here again, Mario. Don't be discouraged
    by my corrections. That's a good way to learn, and Harshman might
    have made the same points you did, because he subscribes to the
    hypotheses that have been popularized about feather development.

    The popularizers refer to all kinds of things as "feathers":
    hairlike growths, several such growths from the same root, hairlike growths >>> that are frayed like the ends of some of the longer hairs
    of one of my daughters. . . . These are found on some dinosaur fossils-- >>> only a tiny percentage even now, because these things do not fossilize easily.

    But I do not know of any genuine feathers on fossils that cannot
    be hypothesized as secondarily flightless birds. So I call all these things >>> "protofeathers" and some of them just "dinofuzz."

    Can't any fossil be hypothesized as secondarily flightless?

    Not unless you call wild stabs in the dark (including highly
    counterintuitive ones) "hypotheses."

    So you would need some kind of evidence in order to reasonably suppose
    that a dinosaur was secondarily flightless. What evidence are you
    thinking of here?

    So how is
    that a test? What's the scientific distinction between "genuine
    feathers" and "protofeathers"?

    Since you are the ornithologist here, you should be giving the
    scientific distinction, if there is one. I doubt that there is one.

    That's right, there is none. So why are you making this distinction?

    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 2:00:19 AM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote: >>>
    Dinosaurs had feathers before that (probably because feathers are good >>>> for water, unlike fur).

    And unlike down. A mother ostrich always shelters her babies in the midst >>> of a downpour, to protect them from hypothermia.

    Then again, downy ducklings do just find in the water. There must be
    some way to make down work in an aquatic bird.

    It's called "oils," isn't it?

    I'm reminded of a delightful children's book by Vladimir Suteyev [Cyrillic: CYTEEB]
    in which the first story shows a chick imitating a duckling digging, catching a worm,...
    until it jumps in the water after the duckling and starts to drown. Heeding its cries for help,
    the duckling pulls the chick out of the water. The last picture shows the chick out on solid ground
    with water pouring off it and the duckling telling the chick that he is returning to the water,
    with the chick responding, "But not I!"

    Don't know that one, but it sounds reasonable (the drowning, not the
    rest of it). And presumably this has something to do with differences in grooming habits and use of the preen gland secretions.

    Down would be an advanced kind of protofeather, as would the feathers of kiwis,
    which lack barbules and hooks, IF they or down had ever been found
    as Mesozoic fossils predating birds with genuine feathers.
    But I don't know of any examples.


    Some small dinosaurs ate insects. At that time
    there was more oxygen in the air,

    This is controversial, according to the book,
    _The Princeton Field Guide to Pterosaurs_.
    I now have my own copy, and I'll be starting a new thread for an in-depth review this week.


    insects were bigger. So, some
    dinosaurs were trying to reach insects that were living in tree barks, >>>> so they hardened their muzzles into beaks, like woodpeckers.

    Very plausible. Did you read this somewhere, or did you figure
    it out for yourself?

    It's not the beak that lets woodpeckers dig into bark.

    So all that hammering on trees is just for attracting attention???

    Notice that while all birds have beaks, it's only the woodpeckers that
    do the hammering. So it can't be the possession of a beak that matters
    for this adaptation. Woodpeckers have a number of special anatomical adaptations that should be detectable in a theropod skeleton if the
    comparison were apt.

    And in fact a high proportion of that hammering *is* just for attracting attention. It's called "drumming".

    You really ought to consider your audience when you give
    comments that are likely to induce double-takes.

    It's hard to be sure how much the audience knows.

    And the average
    maniraptoran doesn't have a beak. Nor is there any evidence I'm aware of
    that insects were in general bigger in the Mesozoic.

    Nor I. The real biggies were during the Paleozoic. Also, at one point
    there were millipedes two meters long and the better part of a meter wide.
    I saw a model of one in a museum about a decade ago.

    So did I, and the fossil it was based on. Always thought it would have
    made a good bench.

    Since they
    were eating from tree bark, they had to climb tree (like squirrels).
    Weight is deteriorating force for climbing, so those animals became
    lightweight. And, at the end, they stopped to go down to the ground to >>>> reach the other tree, but started to behave like flying squirrels.

    So far, so good.

    Simple as that. Everything logical, everything gradual, and for
    everything we have examples in nature (maybe only not for beaks, but for >>>> flying sure we do have).

    But NOT for feathers. Have you ever studied the intricate structure of
    a contour feather, a flight feather [they are very asymmetrical -- do you know why?]
    or a tail feather? Can you figure out a gradual evolution for them?

    You obviously have some strange ideas for what the word "gradual" meant
    to Darwin; that's the default meaning of the word in these contexts, isn't it?

    See Prum & Brush 2001. I presume you have read that already.

    Yes, but all it shows are a few isolated stages. Since they don't believe in hopeful monsters,
    they are leaving out dozens if not hundreds of finely graded steps between hairlike growths and feathers that are complete with calamus, central shaft, barbs, barbules and hooks.

    Hundreds are probably not necessary. A few incipient structures that can
    then be refined by selection, more likely.

    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS On the whole, I prefer JTEM's post to yours. But there is a very recent exception
    to what he says, and I'll tell him about it.

    On the whole, I think you have quite bad judgment on matters like that, possibly due to personal bias.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Wed Aug 16 02:06:38 2023
    On 16.8.2023. 0:56, John Harshman wrote:
    Notice that while all birds have beaks, it's only the woodpeckers that
    do the hammering. So it can't be the possession of a beak that matters
    for this adaptation. Woodpeckers have a number of special anatomical adaptations that should be detectable in a theropod skeleton if the comparison were apt.

    And in fact a high proportion of that hammering *is* just for attracting attention. It's called "drumming".

    I really have hard time to understand how somebody can make such
    faulty conclusions?
    All birds have beaks, and all birds do various niches, eat various
    food, and have various behavior. How you came to conclusions that birds
    in the beginning did various niches, ate various food, and had various behavior, is behind my ability to comprehend. Of course the first bird
    occupied only one niche, ate only one kind of food, and had only one
    type of behavior. Now, the question is, which one?
    Woodpeckers evolved over time special anatomical adaptations, in the
    beginning they were very similar to other similar dinosaurs. I mean,
    bears emerged from bear-dogs, and didn't occupy all the niches that
    today's bears occupy, and probably even didn't eat honey, or fish, and
    didn't have today's bear adaptations, thye looked more like dogs. I
    mean, you are writing in the paleontology forum for god's sake, you got
    to have some basic understandings of those things. At least.
    So, woodpeckers are that way because they are drumming. Or are they
    drumming because they are that way? Jesus Christ, the older you get, the crazier you are.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JTEM@21:1/5 to Peter Nyikos on Tue Aug 15 18:01:07 2023
    Peter Nyikos wrote:

    I'm not sure why Gregory S. Paul decided to use the word "feathers", but he seriously entertains
    the possibility that they are homologous to bird feathers.

    https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-46572782

    Absent DNA, which we'll never have, and given the relationships
    posed, we'd have to pass it off as convergent evolution.

    These "Hairs" or "Feathers" or "Structures" are likely similar in some
    regards to feathers in birds as they are subjected to some of the
    same forces.

    I think he is going out on a limb,

    There might be a consensus against him but without DNA he can
    never be proven wrong.

    A pseudonymous paleontologist [perhaps an amateur rather than a professional] on Reddit,
    kinginyellow25, suggested a nice neutral term for these structures: filamentous integuments.

    Going back way too many years, I came up with "Hair like thingies."





    -- --

    https://jtem.tumblr.com/post/725665198075248640

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Tue Aug 15 19:11:48 2023
    On 8/15/23 5:06 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 0:56, John Harshman wrote:
    Notice that while all birds have beaks, it's only the woodpeckers that
    do the hammering. So it can't be the possession of a beak that matters
    for this adaptation. Woodpeckers have a number of special anatomical
    adaptations that should be detectable in a theropod skeleton if the
    comparison were apt.

    And in fact a high proportion of that hammering *is* just for
    attracting attention. It's called "drumming".

            I really have hard time to understand how somebody can make such faulty conclusions?
            All birds have beaks, and all birds do various niches, eat various food, and have various behavior. How you came to conclusions
    that birds in the beginning did various niches, ate various food, and
    had various behavior, is behind my ability to comprehend. Of course the
    first bird occupied only one niche, ate only one kind of food, and had
    only one type of behavior. Now, the question is, which one?
            Woodpeckers evolved over time special anatomical adaptations, in the beginning they were very similar to other similar dinosaurs. I
    mean, bears emerged from bear-dogs, and didn't occupy all the niches
    that today's bears occupy, and probably even didn't eat honey, or fish,
    and didn't have today's bear adaptations, thye looked more like dogs. I
    mean, you are writing in the paleontology forum for god's sake, you got
    to have some basic understandings of those things. At least.
            So, woodpeckers are that way because they are drumming. Or are
    they drumming because they are that way? Jesus Christ, the older you
    get, the crazier you are.

    I believe you are misunderstanding much of what I say. Woodpeckers are
    very specialized and so are not a good model for the earliest birds. I
    do suspect that many small theropods at mostly insects, but the chance
    that they hunted them in a woodpecker-like way is nearly zero. And
    that's not what beaks, in general, are for. Early birds and small
    theropods do not have the skeletal features necessary for beating their
    noses against trees.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Peter Nyikos@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Tue Aug 15 18:43:04 2023
    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 7:00:28 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/15/23 2:27 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 15.8.2023. 20:55, John Harshman wrote:

    It's not the beak that lets woodpeckers dig into bark. And the average
    maniraptoran doesn't have a beak. Nor is there any evidence I'm aware
    of that insects were in general bigger in the Mesozoic.

    The PNAS article that you linked below provides a lot of good data on this in Fig. 1.

    I don't know if I got this right, but it could be that my
    theory predicted this result: https://news.ucsc.edu/2012/06/giant-insects.html

    Bleedin' annoying that the article here doesn't manage to cite its
    actual source.

    What I found even more annoying is that it didn't give even one
    wing measurement during the whole Mesozoic while talking
    about the giant Paleozoic relative of the dragonfly having a wingspan
    of ca. 70 cm and even showing a picture of a fossil of a wing of one,
    next to the largest Cenozoic dragonfly.

    Another annoyance is that someone not well versed in paleontology
    could get the impression that bats were already in existence before the
    end of the Cretaceous:

    "Another transition in insect size occurred more recently at the end of the Cretaceous period, between 90 and 65 million years ago. Again, a shortage of fossils makes it hard to track the decrease in insect sizes during this period, and several factors
    could be responsible. These include the continued specialization of birds, the evolution of bats, and a mass extinction at the end of the Cretaceous."


    You did us all a service by finding the PNAS article referred to in the Mario-provided article:

    But here it is:

    https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1204026109

    It provides oodles of measurements at lots of points of time, a few of which the news release could easily have provided. See especially Fig. 1,
    which also tracks oxygen concentration over the same time interval.

    One minor annoyance: the PNAS article nowhere gives the
    present-day concentration of oxygen [the Mario-linked article says 21%].


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of South Carolina in Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Wed Aug 16 04:46:10 2023
    On 16.8.2023. 4:11, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/15/23 5:06 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 0:56, John Harshman wrote:
    Notice that while all birds have beaks, it's only the woodpeckers
    that do the hammering. So it can't be the possession of a beak that
    matters for this adaptation. Woodpeckers have a number of special
    anatomical adaptations that should be detectable in a theropod
    skeleton if the comparison were apt.

    And in fact a high proportion of that hammering *is* just for
    attracting attention. It's called "drumming".

             I really have hard time to understand how somebody can make >> such faulty conclusions?
             All birds have beaks, and all birds do various niches, eat >> various food, and have various behavior. How you came to conclusions
    that birds in the beginning did various niches, ate various food, and
    had various behavior, is behind my ability to comprehend. Of course
    the first bird occupied only one niche, ate only one kind of food, and
    had only one type of behavior. Now, the question is, which one?
             Woodpeckers evolved over time special anatomical adaptations,
    in the beginning they were very similar to other similar dinosaurs. I
    mean, bears emerged from bear-dogs, and didn't occupy all the niches
    that today's bears occupy, and probably even didn't eat honey, or
    fish, and didn't have today's bear adaptations, thye looked more like
    dogs. I mean, you are writing in the paleontology forum for god's
    sake, you got to have some basic understandings of those things. At
    least.
             So, woodpeckers are that way because they are drumming. Or >> are they drumming because they are that way? Jesus Christ, the older
    you get, the crazier you are.

    I believe you are misunderstanding much of what I say. Woodpeckers are
    very specialized and so are not a good model for the earliest birds. I
    do suspect that many small theropods at mostly insects, but the chance
    that they hunted them in a woodpecker-like way is nearly zero. And
    that's not what beaks, in general, are for. Early birds and small
    theropods do not have the skeletal features necessary for beating their
    noses against trees.

    I am aware of the specializations that woodpecker have, I just don't
    think that it is necessary to have them early in the game, especially
    while insects are still large. Remember, the idea is that those two
    things, the diminishing of insects and the evolution of birds, are
    connected. So, at the very beginning you have large insects, and birds
    still not evolved, only peeking into the niche. So, birds adapt to
    insects, insects adapt to new conditions, to birds eating them. First it
    goes bird inaugural adaptation, then insect adaptation.
    Beaks could initially be adapted to similar things, like eating worms
    from the ground. Ground is softer. So, beaks, here, aren't actually
    crucial for flying. So this doesn't explain lightweight and flying, for lightweight and flying you need the second stage, climbing trees and
    moving from tree to tree, exactly like flying squirrels do.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Wed Aug 16 04:57:44 2023
    On 16.8.2023. 4:46, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 4:11, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/15/23 5:06 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 0:56, John Harshman wrote:
    Notice that while all birds have beaks, it's only the woodpeckers
    that do the hammering. So it can't be the possession of a beak that
    matters for this adaptation. Woodpeckers have a number of special
    anatomical adaptations that should be detectable in a theropod
    skeleton if the comparison were apt.

    And in fact a high proportion of that hammering *is* just for
    attracting attention. It's called "drumming".

             I really have hard time to understand how somebody can make
    such faulty conclusions?
             All birds have beaks, and all birds do various niches, eat >>> various food, and have various behavior. How you came to conclusions
    that birds in the beginning did various niches, ate various food, and
    had various behavior, is behind my ability to comprehend. Of course
    the first bird occupied only one niche, ate only one kind of food,
    and had only one type of behavior. Now, the question is, which one?
             Woodpeckers evolved over time special anatomical
    adaptations, in the beginning they were very similar to other similar
    dinosaurs. I mean, bears emerged from bear-dogs, and didn't occupy
    all the niches that today's bears occupy, and probably even didn't
    eat honey, or fish, and didn't have today's bear adaptations, thye
    looked more like dogs. I mean, you are writing in the paleontology
    forum for god's sake, you got to have some basic understandings of
    those things. At least.
             So, woodpeckers are that way because they are drumming. Or >>> are they drumming because they are that way? Jesus Christ, the older
    you get, the crazier you are.

    I believe you are misunderstanding much of what I say. Woodpeckers are
    very specialized and so are not a good model for the earliest birds. I
    do suspect that many small theropods at mostly insects, but the chance
    that they hunted them in a woodpecker-like way is nearly zero. And
    that's not what beaks, in general, are for. Early birds and small
    theropods do not have the skeletal features necessary for beating
    their noses against trees.

            I am aware of the specializations that woodpecker have, I just
    don't think that it is necessary to have them early in the game,
    especially while insects are still large. Remember, the idea is that
    those two things, the diminishing of insects and the evolution of birds,
    are connected. So, at the very beginning you have large insects, and
    birds still not evolved, only peeking into the niche. So, birds adapt to insects, insects adapt to new conditions, to birds eating them. First it
    goes bird inaugural adaptation, then insect adaptation.
            Beaks could initially be adapted to similar things, like eating
    worms from the ground. Ground is softer. So, beaks, here, aren't
    actually crucial for flying. So this doesn't explain lightweight and
    flying, for lightweight and flying you need the second stage, climbing
    trees and moving from tree to tree, exactly like flying squirrels do.

    While we are at that, they don't need necessary to poke into bark,
    initially they could just eat insects that are on trees. There are a lot
    of insects up there. Who ate them? It has to be somebody who acquired
    light bones, and later moved from tree to tree by flying. But animals
    that did that had beaks. So what were those beaks for? It fits with
    poking a tree bark.
    So, on one hand you have lightweight, flying, on the other hand you have beaks, on those animals who flew. It can only be for poking tree
    bark, this is the connection, those two things are connected. It doesn't
    have to be such a radical poking like woodpeckers have, but this is a connection.
    And when they finally learnt to fly, well, this opened a lot of other
    possibilities, so those animals spread their niches.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ootiib@hot.ee@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Wed Aug 16 00:18:20 2023
    On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 05:57:46 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 4:46, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 4:11, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/15/23 5:06 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 0:56, John Harshman wrote:
    Notice that while all birds have beaks, it's only the woodpeckers
    that do the hammering. So it can't be the possession of a beak that
    matters for this adaptation. Woodpeckers have a number of special
    anatomical adaptations that should be detectable in a theropod
    skeleton if the comparison were apt.

    And in fact a high proportion of that hammering *is* just for
    attracting attention. It's called "drumming".

    I really have hard time to understand how somebody can make
    such faulty conclusions?
    All birds have beaks, and all birds do various niches, eat
    various food, and have various behavior. How you came to conclusions
    that birds in the beginning did various niches, ate various food, and
    had various behavior, is behind my ability to comprehend. Of course
    the first bird occupied only one niche, ate only one kind of food,
    and had only one type of behavior. Now, the question is, which one?
    Woodpeckers evolved over time special anatomical
    adaptations, in the beginning they were very similar to other similar
    dinosaurs. I mean, bears emerged from bear-dogs, and didn't occupy
    all the niches that today's bears occupy, and probably even didn't
    eat honey, or fish, and didn't have today's bear adaptations, thye
    looked more like dogs. I mean, you are writing in the paleontology
    forum for god's sake, you got to have some basic understandings of
    those things. At least.
    So, woodpeckers are that way because they are drumming. Or
    are they drumming because they are that way? Jesus Christ, the older
    you get, the crazier you are.

    I believe you are misunderstanding much of what I say. Woodpeckers are
    very specialized and so are not a good model for the earliest birds. I
    do suspect that many small theropods at mostly insects, but the chance
    that they hunted them in a woodpecker-like way is nearly zero. And
    that's not what beaks, in general, are for. Early birds and small
    theropods do not have the skeletal features necessary for beating
    their noses against trees.

    I am aware of the specializations that woodpecker have, I just don't think that it is necessary to have them early in the game,
    especially while insects are still large. Remember, the idea is that
    those two things, the diminishing of insects and the evolution of birds, are connected. So, at the very beginning you have large insects, and
    birds still not evolved, only peeking into the niche. So, birds adapt to insects, insects adapt to new conditions, to birds eating them. First it goes bird inaugural adaptation, then insect adaptation.
    Beaks could initially be adapted to similar things, like eating worms from the ground. Ground is softer. So, beaks, here, aren't
    actually crucial for flying. So this doesn't explain lightweight and flying, for lightweight and flying you need the second stage, climbing trees and moving from tree to tree, exactly like flying squirrels do.

    While we are at that, they don't need necessary to poke into bark,
    initially they could just eat insects that are on trees. There are a lot
    of insects up there. Who ate them? It has to be somebody who acquired
    light bones, and later moved from tree to tree by flying. But animals
    that did that had beaks. So what were those beaks for? It fits with
    poking a tree bark.

    Most of food isn't under tree bark to this day and so only few birds care
    about breaking it. Feels unlikely that it was case on prehistorc times.
    Other benefits (like for example better aerodynamics, convenience of
    tidying and cleaning feathers) may be bigger pressures to evolve
    beak than bark of trees.

    So, on one hand you have lightweight, flying, on the other hand you
    have beaks, on those animals who flew. It can only be for poking tree
    bark, this is the connection, those two things are connected. It doesn't
    have to be such a radical poking like woodpeckers have, but this is a connection.
    And when they finally learnt to fly, well, this opened a lot of other possibilities, so those animals spread their niches.

    Order of events might be was flight before beak. Earlier fossils
    of paravians that did most likely fly (or at least glide) have teeth,
    not beak yet.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to oot...@hot.ee on Wed Aug 16 13:40:34 2023
    On 16.8.2023. 9:18, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 05:57:46 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 4:46, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 4:11, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/15/23 5:06 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 0:56, John Harshman wrote:
    Notice that while all birds have beaks, it's only the woodpeckers
    that do the hammering. So it can't be the possession of a beak that >>>>>> matters for this adaptation. Woodpeckers have a number of special
    anatomical adaptations that should be detectable in a theropod
    skeleton if the comparison were apt.

    And in fact a high proportion of that hammering *is* just for
    attracting attention. It's called "drumming".

    I really have hard time to understand how somebody can make >>>>> such faulty conclusions?
    All birds have beaks, and all birds do various niches, eat >>>>> various food, and have various behavior. How you came to conclusions >>>>> that birds in the beginning did various niches, ate various food, and >>>>> had various behavior, is behind my ability to comprehend. Of course
    the first bird occupied only one niche, ate only one kind of food,
    and had only one type of behavior. Now, the question is, which one?
    Woodpeckers evolved over time special anatomical
    adaptations, in the beginning they were very similar to other similar >>>>> dinosaurs. I mean, bears emerged from bear-dogs, and didn't occupy
    all the niches that today's bears occupy, and probably even didn't
    eat honey, or fish, and didn't have today's bear adaptations, thye
    looked more like dogs. I mean, you are writing in the paleontology
    forum for god's sake, you got to have some basic understandings of
    those things. At least.
    So, woodpeckers are that way because they are drumming. Or >>>>> are they drumming because they are that way? Jesus Christ, the older >>>>> you get, the crazier you are.

    I believe you are misunderstanding much of what I say. Woodpeckers are >>>> very specialized and so are not a good model for the earliest birds. I >>>> do suspect that many small theropods at mostly insects, but the chance >>>> that they hunted them in a woodpecker-like way is nearly zero. And
    that's not what beaks, in general, are for. Early birds and small
    theropods do not have the skeletal features necessary for beating
    their noses against trees.

    I am aware of the specializations that woodpecker have, I just
    don't think that it is necessary to have them early in the game,
    especially while insects are still large. Remember, the idea is that
    those two things, the diminishing of insects and the evolution of birds, >>> are connected. So, at the very beginning you have large insects, and
    birds still not evolved, only peeking into the niche. So, birds adapt to >>> insects, insects adapt to new conditions, to birds eating them. First it >>> goes bird inaugural adaptation, then insect adaptation.
    Beaks could initially be adapted to similar things, like eating >>> worms from the ground. Ground is softer. So, beaks, here, aren't
    actually crucial for flying. So this doesn't explain lightweight and
    flying, for lightweight and flying you need the second stage, climbing
    trees and moving from tree to tree, exactly like flying squirrels do.

    While we are at that, they don't need necessary to poke into bark,
    initially they could just eat insects that are on trees. There are a lot
    of insects up there. Who ate them? It has to be somebody who acquired
    light bones, and later moved from tree to tree by flying. But animals
    that did that had beaks. So what were those beaks for? It fits with
    poking a tree bark.

    Most of food isn't under tree bark to this day and so only few birds care about breaking it. Feels unlikely that it was case on prehistorc times.
    Other benefits (like for example better aerodynamics, convenience of
    tidying and cleaning feathers) may be bigger pressures to evolve
    beak than bark of trees.

    So, on one hand you have lightweight, flying, on the other hand you
    have beaks, on those animals who flew. It can only be for poking tree
    bark, this is the connection, those two things are connected. It doesn't
    have to be such a radical poking like woodpeckers have, but this is a
    connection.
    And when they finally learnt to fly, well, this opened a lot of other
    possibilities, so those animals spread their niches.

    Order of events might be was flight before beak. Earlier fossils
    of paravians that did most likely fly (or at least glide) have teeth,
    not beak yet.

    Thanks for the info. In general, this is a competition, you eat, there
    is more birds than food, you dig deeper, you are forced to dig deeper,
    and bark is where this additional food is.
    Compare this situation to my explanation of human kiss. Per my idea,
    we ate sea shellfish. You dive for shellfish, but near surface shellfish
    are first to be eaten. Then you have to dive deeper. You can go even
    deeper if your partner (whom you have to trust with your life, trust is important thing in human relationships) meet you half way up and gives
    you additional air. So, basically, the principle is, first you eat all
    the easily acquired food, but then you are forced to dig deeper. And
    also, initially there could be much more food in shallow waters, but,
    hey, you eat this out, you have to adapt for this small additional piece.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Wed Aug 16 14:31:49 2023
    On 16.8.2023. 13:40, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 9:18, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 05:57:46 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 4:46, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 4:11, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/15/23 5:06 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 0:56, John Harshman wrote:
    Notice that while all birds have beaks, it's only the woodpeckers >>>>>>> that do the hammering. So it can't be the possession of a beak that >>>>>>> matters for this adaptation. Woodpeckers have a number of special >>>>>>> anatomical adaptations that should be detectable in a theropod
    skeleton if the comparison were apt.

    And in fact a high proportion of that hammering *is* just for
    attracting attention. It's called "drumming".

              I really have hard time to understand how somebody can make
    such faulty conclusions?
              All birds have beaks, and all birds do various niches, eat
    various food, and have various behavior. How you came to conclusions >>>>>> that birds in the beginning did various niches, ate various food, and >>>>>> had various behavior, is behind my ability to comprehend. Of course >>>>>> the first bird occupied only one niche, ate only one kind of food, >>>>>> and had only one type of behavior. Now, the question is, which one? >>>>>>           Woodpeckers evolved over time special anatomical >>>>>> adaptations, in the beginning they were very similar to other similar >>>>>> dinosaurs. I mean, bears emerged from bear-dogs, and didn't occupy >>>>>> all the niches that today's bears occupy, and probably even didn't >>>>>> eat honey, or fish, and didn't have today's bear adaptations, thye >>>>>> looked more like dogs. I mean, you are writing in the paleontology >>>>>> forum for god's sake, you got to have some basic understandings of >>>>>> those things. At least.
              So, woodpeckers are that way because they are drumming. Or
    are they drumming because they are that way? Jesus Christ, the older >>>>>> you get, the crazier you are.

    I believe you are misunderstanding much of what I say. Woodpeckers are >>>>> very specialized and so are not a good model for the earliest birds. I >>>>> do suspect that many small theropods at mostly insects, but the chance >>>>> that they hunted them in a woodpecker-like way is nearly zero. And
    that's not what beaks, in general, are for. Early birds and small
    theropods do not have the skeletal features necessary for beating
    their noses against trees.

             I am aware of the specializations that woodpecker have, I just
    don't think that it is necessary to have them early in the game,
    especially while insects are still large. Remember, the idea is that
    those two things, the diminishing of insects and the evolution of
    birds,
    are connected. So, at the very beginning you have large insects, and
    birds still not evolved, only peeking into the niche. So, birds
    adapt to
    insects, insects adapt to new conditions, to birds eating them.
    First it
    goes bird inaugural adaptation, then insect adaptation.
             Beaks could initially be adapted to similar things, like >>>> eating
    worms from the ground. Ground is softer. So, beaks, here, aren't
    actually crucial for flying. So this doesn't explain lightweight and
    flying, for lightweight and flying you need the second stage, climbing >>>> trees and moving from tree to tree, exactly like flying squirrels do.

    While we are at that, they don't need necessary to poke into bark,
    initially they could just eat insects that are on trees. There are a lot >>> of insects up there. Who ate them? It has to be somebody who acquired
    light bones, and later moved from tree to tree by flying. But animals
    that did that had beaks. So what were those beaks for? It fits with
    poking a tree bark.

    Most of food isn't under tree bark to this day and so only few birds care
    about breaking it. Feels unlikely that it was case on prehistorc times.
    Other benefits (like for example better aerodynamics, convenience of
    tidying and cleaning feathers) may be bigger pressures to evolve
    beak than bark of trees.

    So, on one hand you have lightweight, flying, on the other hand you
    have beaks, on those animals who flew. It can only be for poking tree
    bark, this is the connection, those two things are connected. It doesn't >>> have to be such a radical poking like woodpeckers have, but this is a
    connection.
    And when they finally learnt to fly, well, this opened a lot of other
    possibilities, so those animals spread their niches.

    Order of events might be was flight before beak. Earlier fossils
    of paravians that did most likely fly (or at least glide) have teeth,
    not beak yet.

            Thanks for the info. In general, this is a competition, you eat, there is more birds than food, you dig deeper, you are forced to
    dig deeper, and bark is where this additional food is.
            Compare this situation to my explanation of human kiss. Per my
    idea, we ate sea shellfish. You dive for shellfish, but near surface shellfish are first to be eaten. Then you have to dive deeper. You can
    go even deeper if your partner (whom you have to trust with your life,
    trust is important thing in human relationships) meet you half way up
    and gives you additional air. So, basically, the principle is, first you
    eat all the easily acquired food, but then you are forced to dig deeper.
    And also, initially there could be much more food in shallow waters,
    but, hey, you eat this out, you have to adapt for this small additional piece.

    Ha, ha, there is one interesting thing, squirrels have adaptation to
    go up and down the tree. I wouldn't say that birds could go down the
    tree that easy, easier would be just to fly off, :) .
    So, the difficult part actually is to go down, :) .

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ootiib@hot.ee@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Wed Aug 16 08:34:06 2023
    On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 15:31:52 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 13:40, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 9:18, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 05:57:46 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote: >>> On 16.8.2023. 4:46, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 4:11, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/15/23 5:06 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 0:56, John Harshman wrote:
    Notice that while all birds have beaks, it's only the woodpeckers >>>>>>> that do the hammering. So it can't be the possession of a beak that >>>>>>> matters for this adaptation. Woodpeckers have a number of special >>>>>>> anatomical adaptations that should be detectable in a theropod >>>>>>> skeleton if the comparison were apt.

    And in fact a high proportion of that hammering *is* just for
    attracting attention. It's called "drumming".

    I really have hard time to understand how somebody can make >>>>>> such faulty conclusions?
    All birds have beaks, and all birds do various niches, eat >>>>>> various food, and have various behavior. How you came to conclusions >>>>>> that birds in the beginning did various niches, ate various food, and >>>>>> had various behavior, is behind my ability to comprehend. Of course >>>>>> the first bird occupied only one niche, ate only one kind of food, >>>>>> and had only one type of behavior. Now, the question is, which one? >>>>>> Woodpeckers evolved over time special anatomical
    adaptations, in the beginning they were very similar to other similar >>>>>> dinosaurs. I mean, bears emerged from bear-dogs, and didn't occupy >>>>>> all the niches that today's bears occupy, and probably even didn't >>>>>> eat honey, or fish, and didn't have today's bear adaptations, thye >>>>>> looked more like dogs. I mean, you are writing in the paleontology >>>>>> forum for god's sake, you got to have some basic understandings of >>>>>> those things. At least.
    So, woodpeckers are that way because they are drumming. Or >>>>>> are they drumming because they are that way? Jesus Christ, the older >>>>>> you get, the crazier you are.

    I believe you are misunderstanding much of what I say. Woodpeckers are >>>>> very specialized and so are not a good model for the earliest birds. I >>>>> do suspect that many small theropods at mostly insects, but the chance >>>>> that they hunted them in a woodpecker-like way is nearly zero. And >>>>> that's not what beaks, in general, are for. Early birds and small
    theropods do not have the skeletal features necessary for beating
    their noses against trees.

    I am aware of the specializations that woodpecker have, I just >>>> don't think that it is necessary to have them early in the game,
    especially while insects are still large. Remember, the idea is that >>>> those two things, the diminishing of insects and the evolution of
    birds,
    are connected. So, at the very beginning you have large insects, and >>>> birds still not evolved, only peeking into the niche. So, birds
    adapt to
    insects, insects adapt to new conditions, to birds eating them.
    First it
    goes bird inaugural adaptation, then insect adaptation.
    Beaks could initially be adapted to similar things, like
    eating
    worms from the ground. Ground is softer. So, beaks, here, aren't
    actually crucial for flying. So this doesn't explain lightweight and >>>> flying, for lightweight and flying you need the second stage, climbing >>>> trees and moving from tree to tree, exactly like flying squirrels do. >>>
    While we are at that, they don't need necessary to poke into bark,
    initially they could just eat insects that are on trees. There are a lot >>> of insects up there. Who ate them? It has to be somebody who acquired
    light bones, and later moved from tree to tree by flying. But animals
    that did that had beaks. So what were those beaks for? It fits with
    poking a tree bark.

    Most of food isn't under tree bark to this day and so only few birds care >> about breaking it. Feels unlikely that it was case on prehistorc times.
    Other benefits (like for example better aerodynamics, convenience of
    tidying and cleaning feathers) may be bigger pressures to evolve
    beak than bark of trees.

    So, on one hand you have lightweight, flying, on the other hand you
    have beaks, on those animals who flew. It can only be for poking tree
    bark, this is the connection, those two things are connected. It doesn't >>> have to be such a radical poking like woodpeckers have, but this is a
    connection.
    And when they finally learnt to fly, well, this opened a lot of other
    possibilities, so those animals spread their niches.

    Order of events might be was flight before beak. Earlier fossils
    of paravians that did most likely fly (or at least glide) have teeth,
    not beak yet.

    Thanks for the info. In general, this is a competition, you
    eat, there is more birds than food, you dig deeper, you are forced to
    dig deeper, and bark is where this additional food is.

    From where you take that first birds were only single specie that ate
    insects that hid under tree bark? Nature never ran out of insects of
    wide variety and only some species of those live under tree bark.

    Compare this situation to my explanation of human kiss. Per my idea, we ate sea shellfish. You dive for shellfish, but near surface shellfish are first to be eaten. Then you have to dive deeper. You can
    go even deeper if your partner (whom you have to trust with your life, trust is important thing in human relationships) meet you half way up
    and gives you additional air. So, basically, the principle is, first you eat all the easily acquired food, but then you are forced to dig deeper. And also, initially there could be much more food in shallow waters,
    but, hey, you eat this out, you have to adapt for this small additional piece.

    You mix up individuals with species. Individuals can't mutate beaks to themselves because of being low on food. Instead when hunting or
    gathering food takes more energy than you get from eating it then
    your population shrinks because of hunger. That lets population of
    your food to regrow back so few survivors of your population have
    enough of food again.

    Ha, ha, there is one interesting thing, squirrels have adaptation to
    go up and down the tree. I wouldn't say that birds could go down the
    tree that easy, easier would be just to fly off, :) .
    So, the difficult part actually is to go down, :) .

    Gravity is not for free anymore? The nuthatches seem to go down tree
    head first like squirrels.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to oot...@hot.ee on Wed Aug 16 19:56:02 2023
    On 16.8.2023. 17:34, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 15:31:52 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 13:40, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 9:18, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 05:57:46 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote: >>>>> On 16.8.2023. 4:46, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 4:11, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/15/23 5:06 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 0:56, John Harshman wrote:
    Notice that while all birds have beaks, it's only the woodpeckers >>>>>>>>> that do the hammering. So it can't be the possession of a beak that >>>>>>>>> matters for this adaptation. Woodpeckers have a number of special >>>>>>>>> anatomical adaptations that should be detectable in a theropod >>>>>>>>> skeleton if the comparison were apt.

    And in fact a high proportion of that hammering *is* just for >>>>>>>>> attracting attention. It's called "drumming".

    I really have hard time to understand how somebody can make >>>>>>>> such faulty conclusions?
    All birds have beaks, and all birds do various niches, eat >>>>>>>> various food, and have various behavior. How you came to conclusions >>>>>>>> that birds in the beginning did various niches, ate various food, and >>>>>>>> had various behavior, is behind my ability to comprehend. Of course >>>>>>>> the first bird occupied only one niche, ate only one kind of food, >>>>>>>> and had only one type of behavior. Now, the question is, which one? >>>>>>>> Woodpeckers evolved over time special anatomical
    adaptations, in the beginning they were very similar to other similar >>>>>>>> dinosaurs. I mean, bears emerged from bear-dogs, and didn't occupy >>>>>>>> all the niches that today's bears occupy, and probably even didn't >>>>>>>> eat honey, or fish, and didn't have today's bear adaptations, thye >>>>>>>> looked more like dogs. I mean, you are writing in the paleontology >>>>>>>> forum for god's sake, you got to have some basic understandings of >>>>>>>> those things. At least.
    So, woodpeckers are that way because they are drumming. Or >>>>>>>> are they drumming because they are that way? Jesus Christ, the older >>>>>>>> you get, the crazier you are.

    I believe you are misunderstanding much of what I say. Woodpeckers are >>>>>>> very specialized and so are not a good model for the earliest birds. I >>>>>>> do suspect that many small theropods at mostly insects, but the chance >>>>>>> that they hunted them in a woodpecker-like way is nearly zero. And >>>>>>> that's not what beaks, in general, are for. Early birds and small >>>>>>> theropods do not have the skeletal features necessary for beating >>>>>>> their noses against trees.

    I am aware of the specializations that woodpecker have, I just >>>>>> don't think that it is necessary to have them early in the game,
    especially while insects are still large. Remember, the idea is that >>>>>> those two things, the diminishing of insects and the evolution of
    birds,
    are connected. So, at the very beginning you have large insects, and >>>>>> birds still not evolved, only peeking into the niche. So, birds
    adapt to
    insects, insects adapt to new conditions, to birds eating them.
    First it
    goes bird inaugural adaptation, then insect adaptation.
    Beaks could initially be adapted to similar things, like >>>>>> eating
    worms from the ground. Ground is softer. So, beaks, here, aren't
    actually crucial for flying. So this doesn't explain lightweight and >>>>>> flying, for lightweight and flying you need the second stage, climbing >>>>>> trees and moving from tree to tree, exactly like flying squirrels do. >>>>>
    While we are at that, they don't need necessary to poke into bark,
    initially they could just eat insects that are on trees. There are a lot >>>>> of insects up there. Who ate them? It has to be somebody who acquired >>>>> light bones, and later moved from tree to tree by flying. But animals >>>>> that did that had beaks. So what were those beaks for? It fits with
    poking a tree bark.

    Most of food isn't under tree bark to this day and so only few birds care >>>> about breaking it. Feels unlikely that it was case on prehistorc times. >>>> Other benefits (like for example better aerodynamics, convenience of
    tidying and cleaning feathers) may be bigger pressures to evolve
    beak than bark of trees.

    So, on one hand you have lightweight, flying, on the other hand you
    have beaks, on those animals who flew. It can only be for poking tree >>>>> bark, this is the connection, those two things are connected. It doesn't >>>>> have to be such a radical poking like woodpeckers have, but this is a >>>>> connection.
    And when they finally learnt to fly, well, this opened a lot of other >>>>> possibilities, so those animals spread their niches.

    Order of events might be was flight before beak. Earlier fossils
    of paravians that did most likely fly (or at least glide) have teeth,
    not beak yet.

    Thanks for the info. In general, this is a competition, you
    eat, there is more birds than food, you dig deeper, you are forced to
    dig deeper, and bark is where this additional food is.

    From where you take that first birds were only single specie that ate insects that hid under tree bark? Nature never ran out of insects of
    wide variety and only some species of those live under tree bark.

    And only some species can eat those. It isn't point in eating insects,
    the point is that weight is deteriorating for climbing, the point is
    that for eating insects in bark it is good to have beak. I mean, we do
    have examples in today's world, flying squirrels and woodpecker. What
    else would you need beak for? Eating fish? No. Eating meat? No.
    Scavenging? No. Eating seeds? No. I mean, you can eat fish, meat,
    scavenge, eat seeds with beaks too, but you can do all this with teeth
    also. I mean, we even have the elongation of fingers, the Aye-Aye style,
    in birds. So, in the beginning they could use finger, then they
    developed beaks, so then fingers were used just to cling on trees, and
    feathers regrew over the fingers.

    Compare this situation to my explanation of human kiss. Per my
    idea, we ate sea shellfish. You dive for shellfish, but near surface
    shellfish are first to be eaten. Then you have to dive deeper. You can
    go even deeper if your partner (whom you have to trust with your life,
    trust is important thing in human relationships) meet you half way up
    and gives you additional air. So, basically, the principle is, first you >>> eat all the easily acquired food, but then you are forced to dig deeper. >>> And also, initially there could be much more food in shallow waters,
    but, hey, you eat this out, you have to adapt for this small additional
    piece.

    You mix up individuals with species. Individuals can't mutate beaks to themselves because of being low on food. Instead when hunting or
    gathering food takes more energy than you get from eating it then
    your population shrinks because of hunger. That lets population of
    your food to regrow back so few survivors of your population have
    enough of food again.

    First, of course, the mutation idea is bogus, mutation is malfunction.
    Species adapt. So, when you need more effort to obtain food, you adapt.
    So, I would use a lot of energy if I would run after my food standing on
    my arms, upside down. But then I would adapt to stand on my feet.
    So, the idea that each species has an individual Adam, the origin of
    species, a mutant, is completely wrong. We all can adapt, and the ones
    who cannot, go extinct. I believe that it is you who mixes individuals
    with species.

    Ha, ha, there is one interesting thing, squirrels have adaptation to
    go up and down the tree. I wouldn't say that birds could go down the
    tree that easy, easier would be just to fly off, :) .
    So, the difficult part actually is to go down, :) .

    Gravity is not for free anymore? The nuthatches seem to go down tree
    head first like squirrels.

    For this you need to have special adaptation, not just every animal
    can do that, it has to be adapted for that.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Wed Aug 16 21:07:54 2023
    On 16.8.2023. 20:18, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/16/23 10:56 AM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    I mean, we do have examples in today's world, flying squirrels and
    woodpecker.
    Flying squirrels don't have beaks, so what is this about? There are also woodpecker finches and ai-ais, if you're keeping score.

    Aren't we talking about the origin of birds, which, like, fly? So, see
    the name, flying squirrels. It is about flying. I presume that ai-ai is aye-aye.
    The idea is going up and down a tree. Which is excellent environment
    to originate flight. The cause is eating insects. Hence beaks.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Wed Aug 16 11:18:24 2023
    On 8/16/23 10:56 AM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    I mean, we do have examples in today's world, flying squirrels and woodpecker.
    Flying squirrels don't have beaks, so what is this about? There are also woodpecker finches and ai-ais, if you're keeping score.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Wed Aug 16 14:59:58 2023
    On 8/16/23 12:07 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 20:18, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/16/23 10:56 AM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    I mean, we do have examples in today's world, flying squirrels and
    woodpecker.
    Flying squirrels don't have beaks, so what is this about? There are
    also woodpecker finches and ai-ais, if you're keeping score.

            Aren't we talking about the origin of birds, which, like, fly?
    So, see the name, flying squirrels. It is about flying. I presume that
    ai-ai is aye-aye.
            The idea is going up and down a tree. Which is excellent environment to originate flight. The cause is eating insects. Hence beaks.

    Ah, I see. You jump from subject to subject in a very confusing way. Why
    pick woodpeckers as examples of flight? And the sentence previous was
    about eating insects in bark with beaks, and the next sentence is also
    about eating insects in bark. How is anyone supposed to know you're
    talking about flying in between?

    If you want people to know what you're trying to say, you have to put
    some logical structure into your paragraphs.

    It seems very unlikely that the ancestral bird would have done anything
    so specialized as finding insects under tree bark.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Thu Aug 17 03:23:54 2023
    On 16.8.2023. 23:59, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/16/23 12:07 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 20:18, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/16/23 10:56 AM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    I mean, we do have examples in today's world, flying squirrels and
    woodpecker.
    Flying squirrels don't have beaks, so what is this about? There are
    also woodpecker finches and ai-ais, if you're keeping score.

             Aren't we talking about the origin of birds, which, like, >> fly? So, see the name, flying squirrels. It is about flying. I presume
    that ai-ai is aye-aye.
             The idea is going up and down a tree. Which is excellent
    environment to originate flight. The cause is eating insects. Hence
    beaks.

    Ah, I see. You jump from subject to subject in a very confusing way. Why
    pick woodpeckers as examples of flight? And the sentence previous was
    about eating insects in bark with beaks, and the next sentence is also
    about eating insects in bark. How is anyone supposed to know you're
    talking about flying in between?

    If you want people to know what you're trying to say, you have to put
    some logical structure into your paragraphs.

    It seems very unlikely that the ancestral bird would have done anything
    so specialized as finding insects under tree bark.

    Hm, you are right, I should put something that shows clearly what I am
    talking about. Maybe I should've titled the thread "How birds emerged",
    this could help.
    I don't think that eating insects in times when insects were of considerable size, would be so strange. On the other hand, didn't they
    evolve a specialized, new, never seen before, feature, beaks? If they
    weren't specialized, if they were doing the standard stuff, they would
    look like all other animals around them, they wouldn't have special
    features. And, as far as I can see, I see different animals eating meat,
    I see various animals eating fish, I see animals eating seeds, but all
    the animals that search for insects in bark have really special
    features, woodpecker, aye-aye. Yes, you need special feature for this,
    having beak is exactly the special feature that you need for this (along
    with elongated fingers), and look at that, birds have them both. Now,
    who would say. Well, John Harshman, for sure, wouldn't.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ootiib@hot.ee@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Wed Aug 16 20:59:09 2023
    On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 20:56:05 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 17:34, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 15:31:52 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 13:40, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 9:18, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 05:57:46 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote: >>>>> On 16.8.2023. 4:46, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 4:11, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/15/23 5:06 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 0:56, John Harshman wrote:
    Notice that while all birds have beaks, it's only the woodpeckers >>>>>>>>> that do the hammering. So it can't be the possession of a beak that >>>>>>>>> matters for this adaptation. Woodpeckers have a number of special >>>>>>>>> anatomical adaptations that should be detectable in a theropod >>>>>>>>> skeleton if the comparison were apt.

    And in fact a high proportion of that hammering *is* just for >>>>>>>>> attracting attention. It's called "drumming".

    I really have hard time to understand how somebody can make
    such faulty conclusions?
    All birds have beaks, and all birds do various niches, eat
    various food, and have various behavior. How you came to conclusions >>>>>>>> that birds in the beginning did various niches, ate various food, and
    had various behavior, is behind my ability to comprehend. Of course >>>>>>>> the first bird occupied only one niche, ate only one kind of food, >>>>>>>> and had only one type of behavior. Now, the question is, which one? >>>>>>>> Woodpeckers evolved over time special anatomical
    adaptations, in the beginning they were very similar to other similar
    dinosaurs. I mean, bears emerged from bear-dogs, and didn't occupy >>>>>>>> all the niches that today's bears occupy, and probably even didn't >>>>>>>> eat honey, or fish, and didn't have today's bear adaptations, thye >>>>>>>> looked more like dogs. I mean, you are writing in the paleontology >>>>>>>> forum for god's sake, you got to have some basic understandings of >>>>>>>> those things. At least.
    So, woodpeckers are that way because they are drumming. Or
    are they drumming because they are that way? Jesus Christ, the older >>>>>>>> you get, the crazier you are.

    I believe you are misunderstanding much of what I say. Woodpeckers are
    very specialized and so are not a good model for the earliest birds. I
    do suspect that many small theropods at mostly insects, but the chance
    that they hunted them in a woodpecker-like way is nearly zero. And >>>>>>> that's not what beaks, in general, are for. Early birds and small >>>>>>> theropods do not have the skeletal features necessary for beating >>>>>>> their noses against trees.

    I am aware of the specializations that woodpecker have, I just
    don't think that it is necessary to have them early in the game, >>>>>> especially while insects are still large. Remember, the idea is that >>>>>> those two things, the diminishing of insects and the evolution of >>>>>> birds,
    are connected. So, at the very beginning you have large insects, and >>>>>> birds still not evolved, only peeking into the niche. So, birds
    adapt to
    insects, insects adapt to new conditions, to birds eating them.
    First it
    goes bird inaugural adaptation, then insect adaptation.
    Beaks could initially be adapted to similar things, like
    eating
    worms from the ground. Ground is softer. So, beaks, here, aren't >>>>>> actually crucial for flying. So this doesn't explain lightweight and >>>>>> flying, for lightweight and flying you need the second stage, climbing >>>>>> trees and moving from tree to tree, exactly like flying squirrels do. >>>>>
    While we are at that, they don't need necessary to poke into bark, >>>>> initially they could just eat insects that are on trees. There are a lot
    of insects up there. Who ate them? It has to be somebody who acquired >>>>> light bones, and later moved from tree to tree by flying. But animals >>>>> that did that had beaks. So what were those beaks for? It fits with >>>>> poking a tree bark.

    Most of food isn't under tree bark to this day and so only few birds care
    about breaking it. Feels unlikely that it was case on prehistorc times. >>>> Other benefits (like for example better aerodynamics, convenience of >>>> tidying and cleaning feathers) may be bigger pressures to evolve
    beak than bark of trees.

    So, on one hand you have lightweight, flying, on the other hand you >>>>> have beaks, on those animals who flew. It can only be for poking tree >>>>> bark, this is the connection, those two things are connected. It doesn't
    have to be such a radical poking like woodpeckers have, but this is a >>>>> connection.
    And when they finally learnt to fly, well, this opened a lot of other >>>>> possibilities, so those animals spread their niches.

    Order of events might be was flight before beak. Earlier fossils
    of paravians that did most likely fly (or at least glide) have teeth, >>>> not beak yet.

    Thanks for the info. In general, this is a competition, you
    eat, there is more birds than food, you dig deeper, you are forced to
    dig deeper, and bark is where this additional food is.

    From where you take that first birds were only single specie that ate insects that hid under tree bark? Nature never ran out of insects of
    wide variety and only some species of those live under tree bark.

    And only some species can eat those. It isn't point in eating insects,
    the point is that weight is deteriorating for climbing, the point is
    that for eating insects in bark it is good to have beak. I mean, we do
    have examples in today's world, flying squirrels and woodpecker.

    Flying squirrels do not have beaks.

    What
    else would you need beak for? Eating fish? No. Eating meat? No.
    Scavenging? No. Eating seeds? No.

    Why you are fixated on eating? You already ignored "tidying and cleaning feathers" still quoted above.

    I mean, you can eat fish, meat,
    scavenge, eat seeds with beaks too, but you can do all this with teeth
    also. I mean, we even have the elongation of fingers, the Aye-Aye style,
    in birds. So, in the beginning they could use finger, then they
    developed beaks, so then fingers were used just to cling on trees, and feathers regrew over the fingers.

    You go on and on about eating then suddenly fingers?

    Compare this situation to my explanation of human kiss. Per my
    idea, we ate sea shellfish. You dive for shellfish, but near surface
    shellfish are first to be eaten. Then you have to dive deeper. You can >>> go even deeper if your partner (whom you have to trust with your life, >>> trust is important thing in human relationships) meet you half way up
    and gives you additional air. So, basically, the principle is, first you >>> eat all the easily acquired food, but then you are forced to dig deeper. >>> And also, initially there could be much more food in shallow waters,
    but, hey, you eat this out, you have to adapt for this small additional >>> piece.

    You mix up individuals with species. Individuals can't mutate beaks to themselves because of being low on food. Instead when hunting or
    gathering food takes more energy than you get from eating it then
    your population shrinks because of hunger. That lets population of
    your food to regrow back so few survivors of your population have
    enough of food again.


    First, of course, the mutation idea is bogus, mutation is malfunction. Species adapt. So, when you need more effort to obtain food, you adapt.

    Species adapt over hundreds of generations using mutations.

    So, I would use a lot of energy if I would run after my food standing on
    my arms, upside down. But then I would adapt to stand on my feet.

    That is about individual you? The logic has odd premise, can you even
    stand on your arms? Can you run on those? Sounds unlikely.

    So, the idea that each species has an individual Adam, the origin of
    species, a mutant, is completely wrong. We all can adapt, and the ones
    who cannot, go extinct.

    Yes there are no individual Adams. Fossil record shows opposite, all
    go extinct, very few adapt.

    I believe that it is you who mixes individuals
    with species.

    No, see above. You talk about mutations and species, then switch to yourself running on hands, then about extinction that is again about species.

    Ha, ha, there is one interesting thing, squirrels have adaptation to
    go up and down the tree. I wouldn't say that birds could go down the
    tree that easy, easier would be just to fly off, :) .
    So, the difficult part actually is to go down, :) .

    Gravity is not for free anymore? The nuthatches seem to go down tree
    head first like squirrels.

    For this you need to have special adaptation, not just every animal
    can do that, it has to be adapted for that.

    Most birds do not need to climb around on trees so have dropped
    such adaptations.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to oot...@hot.ee on Thu Aug 17 06:46:53 2023
    On 17.8.2023. 5:59, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 20:56:05 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 17:34, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 15:31:52 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote: >>>> On 16.8.2023. 13:40, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 9:18, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 05:57:46 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote: >>>>>>> On 16.8.2023. 4:46, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 4:11, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/15/23 5:06 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 0:56, John Harshman wrote:
    Notice that while all birds have beaks, it's only the woodpeckers >>>>>>>>>>> that do the hammering. So it can't be the possession of a beak that >>>>>>>>>>> matters for this adaptation. Woodpeckers have a number of special >>>>>>>>>>> anatomical adaptations that should be detectable in a theropod >>>>>>>>>>> skeleton if the comparison were apt.

    And in fact a high proportion of that hammering *is* just for >>>>>>>>>>> attracting attention. It's called "drumming".

    I really have hard time to understand how somebody can make >>>>>>>>>> such faulty conclusions?
    All birds have beaks, and all birds do various niches, eat >>>>>>>>>> various food, and have various behavior. How you came to conclusions >>>>>>>>>> that birds in the beginning did various niches, ate various food, and
    had various behavior, is behind my ability to comprehend. Of course >>>>>>>>>> the first bird occupied only one niche, ate only one kind of food, >>>>>>>>>> and had only one type of behavior. Now, the question is, which one? >>>>>>>>>> Woodpeckers evolved over time special anatomical
    adaptations, in the beginning they were very similar to other similar
    dinosaurs. I mean, bears emerged from bear-dogs, and didn't occupy >>>>>>>>>> all the niches that today's bears occupy, and probably even didn't >>>>>>>>>> eat honey, or fish, and didn't have today's bear adaptations, thye >>>>>>>>>> looked more like dogs. I mean, you are writing in the paleontology >>>>>>>>>> forum for god's sake, you got to have some basic understandings of >>>>>>>>>> those things. At least.
    So, woodpeckers are that way because they are drumming. Or >>>>>>>>>> are they drumming because they are that way? Jesus Christ, the older >>>>>>>>>> you get, the crazier you are.

    I believe you are misunderstanding much of what I say. Woodpeckers are
    very specialized and so are not a good model for the earliest birds. I
    do suspect that many small theropods at mostly insects, but the chance
    that they hunted them in a woodpecker-like way is nearly zero. And >>>>>>>>> that's not what beaks, in general, are for. Early birds and small >>>>>>>>> theropods do not have the skeletal features necessary for beating >>>>>>>>> their noses against trees.

    I am aware of the specializations that woodpecker have, I just >>>>>>>> don't think that it is necessary to have them early in the game, >>>>>>>> especially while insects are still large. Remember, the idea is that >>>>>>>> those two things, the diminishing of insects and the evolution of >>>>>>>> birds,
    are connected. So, at the very beginning you have large insects, and >>>>>>>> birds still not evolved, only peeking into the niche. So, birds >>>>>>>> adapt to
    insects, insects adapt to new conditions, to birds eating them. >>>>>>>> First it
    goes bird inaugural adaptation, then insect adaptation.
    Beaks could initially be adapted to similar things, like
    eating
    worms from the ground. Ground is softer. So, beaks, here, aren't >>>>>>>> actually crucial for flying. So this doesn't explain lightweight and >>>>>>>> flying, for lightweight and flying you need the second stage, climbing >>>>>>>> trees and moving from tree to tree, exactly like flying squirrels do. >>>>>>>
    While we are at that, they don't need necessary to poke into bark, >>>>>>> initially they could just eat insects that are on trees. There are a lot
    of insects up there. Who ate them? It has to be somebody who acquired >>>>>>> light bones, and later moved from tree to tree by flying. But animals >>>>>>> that did that had beaks. So what were those beaks for? It fits with >>>>>>> poking a tree bark.

    Most of food isn't under tree bark to this day and so only few birds care
    about breaking it. Feels unlikely that it was case on prehistorc times. >>>>>> Other benefits (like for example better aerodynamics, convenience of >>>>>> tidying and cleaning feathers) may be bigger pressures to evolve
    beak than bark of trees.

    So, on one hand you have lightweight, flying, on the other hand you >>>>>>> have beaks, on those animals who flew. It can only be for poking tree >>>>>>> bark, this is the connection, those two things are connected. It doesn't
    have to be such a radical poking like woodpeckers have, but this is a >>>>>>> connection.
    And when they finally learnt to fly, well, this opened a lot of other >>>>>>> possibilities, so those animals spread their niches.

    Order of events might be was flight before beak. Earlier fossils
    of paravians that did most likely fly (or at least glide) have teeth, >>>>>> not beak yet.

    Thanks for the info. In general, this is a competition, you
    eat, there is more birds than food, you dig deeper, you are forced to >>>>> dig deeper, and bark is where this additional food is.

    From where you take that first birds were only single specie that ate
    insects that hid under tree bark? Nature never ran out of insects of
    wide variety and only some species of those live under tree bark.

    And only some species can eat those. It isn't point in eating insects,
    the point is that weight is deteriorating for climbing, the point is
    that for eating insects in bark it is good to have beak. I mean, we do
    have examples in today's world, flying squirrels and woodpecker.

    Flying squirrels do not have beaks.

    Yes, and they don't eat insects. So, this fits. But flying squirrels
    climb trees, so they are flying. Now, birds are flying, did they climb
    trees? Of course not, because flying squirrels climb trees, and have no
    beaks, lol.

    What
    else would you need beak for? Eating fish? No. Eating meat? No.
    Scavenging? No. Eating seeds? No.

    Why you are fixated on eating? You already ignored "tidying and cleaning feathers" still quoted above.

    Because it isn't point in feathers. Remember, dinosaurs have feathers,
    yet, they don't have beaks to "tidy and clean" them.
    Boy, it cannot be that I am the only one who can add two and two
    together. Aren't humans intelligent beings? Of course I know that they
    aren't, I know that I am not intelligent, and when I look around...

    I mean, you can eat fish, meat,
    scavenge, eat seeds with beaks too, but you can do all this with teeth
    also. I mean, we even have the elongation of fingers, the Aye-Aye style,
    in birds. So, in the beginning they could use finger, then they
    developed beaks, so then fingers were used just to cling on trees, and
    feathers regrew over the fingers.

    You go on and on about eating then suddenly fingers?

    Ah, only when I am eating in the same time, :) .

    Compare this situation to my explanation of human kiss. Per my
    idea, we ate sea shellfish. You dive for shellfish, but near surface >>>>> shellfish are first to be eaten. Then you have to dive deeper. You can >>>>> go even deeper if your partner (whom you have to trust with your life, >>>>> trust is important thing in human relationships) meet you half way up >>>>> and gives you additional air. So, basically, the principle is, first you >>>>> eat all the easily acquired food, but then you are forced to dig deeper. >>>>> And also, initially there could be much more food in shallow waters, >>>>> but, hey, you eat this out, you have to adapt for this small additional >>>>> piece.

    You mix up individuals with species. Individuals can't mutate beaks to
    themselves because of being low on food. Instead when hunting or
    gathering food takes more energy than you get from eating it then
    your population shrinks because of hunger. That lets population of
    your food to regrow back so few survivors of your population have
    enough of food again.


    First, of course, the mutation idea is bogus, mutation is malfunction.
    Species adapt. So, when you need more effort to obtain food, you adapt.

    Species adapt over hundreds of generations using mutations.

    Hm, you know how they adapt? The change in genes is the product of
    adaptation, not the cause. I really don't understand how you are
    imagining that? You imagine random mutations? You would need millions of
    random mutations in order to have a beneficial one. No, evolution isn't
    a lottery, and also God doesn't fiddle with genes up from above. Set
    your story straight.

    So, I would use a lot of energy if I would run after my food standing on
    my arms, upside down. But then I would adapt to stand on my feet.
    >
    That is about individual you? The logic has odd premise, can you even
    stand on your arms? Can you run on those? Sounds unlikely.

    So, the idea that each species has an individual Adam, the origin of
    species, a mutant, is completely wrong. We all can adapt, and the ones
    who cannot, go extinct.

    Yes there are no individual Adams. Fossil record shows opposite, all
    go extinct, very few adapt.

    Who says so? Everybody will die, for god's sake.

    I believe that it is you who mixes individuals
    with species.

    No, see above. You talk about mutations and species, then switch to yourself running on hands, then about extinction that is again about species.

    I am not talking about bloody mutations at all.

    Ha, ha, there is one interesting thing, squirrels have adaptation to
    go up and down the tree. I wouldn't say that birds could go down the
    tree that easy, easier would be just to fly off, :) .
    So, the difficult part actually is to go down, :) .

    Gravity is not for free anymore? The nuthatches seem to go down tree
    head first like squirrels.

    For this you need to have special adaptation, not just every animal
    can do that, it has to be adapted for that.

    Most birds do not need to climb around on trees so have dropped
    such adaptations.

    Yes. Because they are birds. But, for gods sake, they weren't birds
    before they became birds. Ever heard of the turtle and rabbit story?
    Only after they became birds, they were birds, not before that. The
    question is, how they became birds, not what they were doing after they
    became birds.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ootiib@hot.ee@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Wed Aug 16 22:44:28 2023
    On Thursday, 17 August 2023 at 07:46:55 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 17.8.2023. 5:59, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 20:56:05 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 17:34, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 15:31:52 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote: >>>> On 16.8.2023. 13:40, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 9:18, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 05:57:46 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 4:46, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 4:11, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/15/23 5:06 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 0:56, John Harshman wrote:
    Notice that while all birds have beaks, it's only the woodpeckers >>>>>>>>>>> that do the hammering. So it can't be the possession of a beak that
    matters for this adaptation. Woodpeckers have a number of special >>>>>>>>>>> anatomical adaptations that should be detectable in a theropod >>>>>>>>>>> skeleton if the comparison were apt.

    And in fact a high proportion of that hammering *is* just for >>>>>>>>>>> attracting attention. It's called "drumming".

    I really have hard time to understand how somebody can make >>>>>>>>>> such faulty conclusions?
    All birds have beaks, and all birds do various niches, eat >>>>>>>>>> various food, and have various behavior. How you came to conclusions
    that birds in the beginning did various niches, ate various food, and
    had various behavior, is behind my ability to comprehend. Of course
    the first bird occupied only one niche, ate only one kind of food, >>>>>>>>>> and had only one type of behavior. Now, the question is, which one?
    Woodpeckers evolved over time special anatomical
    adaptations, in the beginning they were very similar to other similar
    dinosaurs. I mean, bears emerged from bear-dogs, and didn't occupy >>>>>>>>>> all the niches that today's bears occupy, and probably even didn't >>>>>>>>>> eat honey, or fish, and didn't have today's bear adaptations, thye >>>>>>>>>> looked more like dogs. I mean, you are writing in the paleontology >>>>>>>>>> forum for god's sake, you got to have some basic understandings of >>>>>>>>>> those things. At least.
    So, woodpeckers are that way because they are drumming. Or >>>>>>>>>> are they drumming because they are that way? Jesus Christ, the older
    you get, the crazier you are.

    I believe you are misunderstanding much of what I say. Woodpeckers are
    very specialized and so are not a good model for the earliest birds. I
    do suspect that many small theropods at mostly insects, but the chance
    that they hunted them in a woodpecker-like way is nearly zero. And >>>>>>>>> that's not what beaks, in general, are for. Early birds and small >>>>>>>>> theropods do not have the skeletal features necessary for beating >>>>>>>>> their noses against trees.

    I am aware of the specializations that woodpecker have, I just >>>>>>>> don't think that it is necessary to have them early in the game, >>>>>>>> especially while insects are still large. Remember, the idea is that >>>>>>>> those two things, the diminishing of insects and the evolution of >>>>>>>> birds,
    are connected. So, at the very beginning you have large insects, and >>>>>>>> birds still not evolved, only peeking into the niche. So, birds >>>>>>>> adapt to
    insects, insects adapt to new conditions, to birds eating them. >>>>>>>> First it
    goes bird inaugural adaptation, then insect adaptation.
    Beaks could initially be adapted to similar things, like
    eating
    worms from the ground. Ground is softer. So, beaks, here, aren't >>>>>>>> actually crucial for flying. So this doesn't explain lightweight and >>>>>>>> flying, for lightweight and flying you need the second stage, climbing
    trees and moving from tree to tree, exactly like flying squirrels do.

    While we are at that, they don't need necessary to poke into bark, >>>>>>> initially they could just eat insects that are on trees. There are a lot
    of insects up there. Who ate them? It has to be somebody who acquired >>>>>>> light bones, and later moved from tree to tree by flying. But animals >>>>>>> that did that had beaks. So what were those beaks for? It fits with >>>>>>> poking a tree bark.

    Most of food isn't under tree bark to this day and so only few birds care
    about breaking it. Feels unlikely that it was case on prehistorc times.
    Other benefits (like for example better aerodynamics, convenience of >>>>>> tidying and cleaning feathers) may be bigger pressures to evolve >>>>>> beak than bark of trees.

    So, on one hand you have lightweight, flying, on the other hand you >>>>>>> have beaks, on those animals who flew. It can only be for poking tree >>>>>>> bark, this is the connection, those two things are connected. It doesn't
    have to be such a radical poking like woodpeckers have, but this is a >>>>>>> connection.
    And when they finally learnt to fly, well, this opened a lot of other >>>>>>> possibilities, so those animals spread their niches.

    Order of events might be was flight before beak. Earlier fossils >>>>>> of paravians that did most likely fly (or at least glide) have teeth, >>>>>> not beak yet.

    Thanks for the info. In general, this is a competition, you
    eat, there is more birds than food, you dig deeper, you are forced to >>>>> dig deeper, and bark is where this additional food is.

    From where you take that first birds were only single specie that ate
    insects that hid under tree bark? Nature never ran out of insects of
    wide variety and only some species of those live under tree bark.

    And only some species can eat those. It isn't point in eating insects,
    the point is that weight is deteriorating for climbing, the point is
    that for eating insects in bark it is good to have beak. I mean, we do
    have examples in today's world, flying squirrels and woodpecker.

    Flying squirrels do not have beaks.

    Yes, and they don't eat insects. So, this fits. But flying squirrels
    climb trees, so they are flying. Now, birds are flying, did they climb
    trees? Of course not, because flying squirrels climb trees, and have no beaks, lol.

    That logic makes no sense, as ancestors of birds did apparently
    climb trees.

    What
    else would you need beak for? Eating fish? No. Eating meat? No.
    Scavenging? No. Eating seeds? No.

    Why you are fixated on eating? You already ignored "tidying and cleaning feathers" still quoted above.

    Because it isn't point in feathers. Remember, dinosaurs have feathers,
    yet, they don't have beaks to "tidy and clean" them.

    The dinosaurs do not fly so do not need the feathers to be precisely
    and frequently maintained. Aircraft also need more frequent overview
    and maintenance than cars.

    Boy, it cannot be that I am the only one who can add two and two
    together. Aren't humans intelligent beings? Of course I know that they aren't, I know that I am not intelligent, and when I look around...

    You oversimplify flight as task, maybe because you do not fly, and so
    ignore maintenance of feathers as issue.

    I mean, you can eat fish, meat,
    scavenge, eat seeds with beaks too, but you can do all this with teeth
    also. I mean, we even have the elongation of fingers, the Aye-Aye style, >> in birds. So, in the beginning they could use finger, then they
    developed beaks, so then fingers were used just to cling on trees, and
    feathers regrew over the fingers.

    You go on and on about eating then suddenly fingers?
    Ah, only when I am eating in the same time, :) .
    Compare this situation to my explanation of human kiss. Per my
    idea, we ate sea shellfish. You dive for shellfish, but near surface >>>>> shellfish are first to be eaten. Then you have to dive deeper. You can >>>>> go even deeper if your partner (whom you have to trust with your life, >>>>> trust is important thing in human relationships) meet you half way up >>>>> and gives you additional air. So, basically, the principle is, first you
    eat all the easily acquired food, but then you are forced to dig deeper.
    And also, initially there could be much more food in shallow waters, >>>>> but, hey, you eat this out, you have to adapt for this small additional >>>>> piece.

    You mix up individuals with species. Individuals can't mutate beaks to >>> themselves because of being low on food. Instead when hunting or
    gathering food takes more energy than you get from eating it then
    your population shrinks because of hunger. That lets population of
    your food to regrow back so few survivors of your population have
    enough of food again.


    First, of course, the mutation idea is bogus, mutation is malfunction.
    Species adapt. So, when you need more effort to obtain food, you adapt.

    Species adapt over hundreds of generations using mutations.

    Hm, you know how they adapt? The change in genes is the product of adaptation, not the cause. I really don't understand how you are
    imagining that? You imagine random mutations? You would need millions of random mutations in order to have a beneficial one. No, evolution isn't
    a lottery, and also God doesn't fiddle with genes up from above. Set
    your story straight.

    The mutations are random and the effect is small, the distribution of that randomness is not uniform over genome. One who got slight advantage
    in senses tries to use it and other who got slight advantage in speed
    tries to use that. Yes it takes lot of generations to evolve, there are no
    way to just adapt your genes.

    So, I would use a lot of energy if I would run after my food standing on >> my arms, upside down. But then I would adapt to stand on my feet.

    That is about individual you? The logic has odd premise, can you even
    stand on your arms? Can you run on those? Sounds unlikely.

    So, the idea that each species has an individual Adam, the origin of
    species, a mutant, is completely wrong. We all can adapt, and the ones
    who cannot, go extinct.

    Yes there are no individual Adams. Fossil record shows opposite, all
    go extinct, very few adapt.

    Who says so? Everybody will die, for god's sake.

    Again you mix death (individual) and extinction (specie) up. Stop
    conflating those then it is easier to reason.

    I believe that it is you who mixes individuals
    with species.

    No, see above. You talk about mutations and species, then switch to yourself
    running on hands, then about extinction that is again about species.
    I am not talking about bloody mutations at all.
    Ha, ha, there is one interesting thing, squirrels have adaptation to >>>> go up and down the tree. I wouldn't say that birds could go down the >>>> tree that easy, easier would be just to fly off, :) .
    So, the difficult part actually is to go down, :) .

    Gravity is not for free anymore? The nuthatches seem to go down tree
    head first like squirrels.

    For this you need to have special adaptation, not just every animal
    can do that, it has to be adapted for that.

    Most birds do not need to climb around on trees so have dropped
    such adaptations.

    Yes. Because they are birds. But, for gods sake, they weren't birds
    before they became birds. Ever heard of the turtle and rabbit story?
    Only after they became birds, they were birds, not before that. The
    question is, how they became birds, not what they were doing after they became birds.

    Fossil record shows that they did climb trees before flying and did
    fly before having beaks.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to oot...@hot.ee on Thu Aug 17 11:27:03 2023
    On 17.8.2023. 7:44, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Thursday, 17 August 2023 at 07:46:55 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 17.8.2023. 5:59, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 20:56:05 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote: >>>> On 16.8.2023. 17:34, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 15:31:52 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote: >>>>>> On 16.8.2023. 13:40, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 9:18, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 05:57:46 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 4:46, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 4:11, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/15/23 5:06 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 0:56, John Harshman wrote:
    Notice that while all birds have beaks, it's only the woodpeckers >>>>>>>>>>>>> that do the hammering. So it can't be the possession of a beak that
    matters for this adaptation. Woodpeckers have a number of special >>>>>>>>>>>>> anatomical adaptations that should be detectable in a theropod >>>>>>>>>>>>> skeleton if the comparison were apt.

    And in fact a high proportion of that hammering *is* just for >>>>>>>>>>>>> attracting attention. It's called "drumming".

    I really have hard time to understand how somebody can make >>>>>>>>>>>> such faulty conclusions?
    All birds have beaks, and all birds do various niches, eat >>>>>>>>>>>> various food, and have various behavior. How you came to conclusions
    that birds in the beginning did various niches, ate various food, and
    had various behavior, is behind my ability to comprehend. Of course
    the first bird occupied only one niche, ate only one kind of food, >>>>>>>>>>>> and had only one type of behavior. Now, the question is, which one?
    Woodpeckers evolved over time special anatomical
    adaptations, in the beginning they were very similar to other similar
    dinosaurs. I mean, bears emerged from bear-dogs, and didn't occupy >>>>>>>>>>>> all the niches that today's bears occupy, and probably even didn't >>>>>>>>>>>> eat honey, or fish, and didn't have today's bear adaptations, thye >>>>>>>>>>>> looked more like dogs. I mean, you are writing in the paleontology >>>>>>>>>>>> forum for god's sake, you got to have some basic understandings of >>>>>>>>>>>> those things. At least.
    So, woodpeckers are that way because they are drumming. Or >>>>>>>>>>>> are they drumming because they are that way? Jesus Christ, the older
    you get, the crazier you are.

    I believe you are misunderstanding much of what I say. Woodpeckers are
    very specialized and so are not a good model for the earliest birds. I
    do suspect that many small theropods at mostly insects, but the chance
    that they hunted them in a woodpecker-like way is nearly zero. And >>>>>>>>>>> that's not what beaks, in general, are for. Early birds and small >>>>>>>>>>> theropods do not have the skeletal features necessary for beating >>>>>>>>>>> their noses against trees.

    I am aware of the specializations that woodpecker have, I just >>>>>>>>>> don't think that it is necessary to have them early in the game, >>>>>>>>>> especially while insects are still large. Remember, the idea is that >>>>>>>>>> those two things, the diminishing of insects and the evolution of >>>>>>>>>> birds,
    are connected. So, at the very beginning you have large insects, and >>>>>>>>>> birds still not evolved, only peeking into the niche. So, birds >>>>>>>>>> adapt to
    insects, insects adapt to new conditions, to birds eating them. >>>>>>>>>> First it
    goes bird inaugural adaptation, then insect adaptation.
    Beaks could initially be adapted to similar things, like
    eating
    worms from the ground. Ground is softer. So, beaks, here, aren't >>>>>>>>>> actually crucial for flying. So this doesn't explain lightweight and >>>>>>>>>> flying, for lightweight and flying you need the second stage, climbing
    trees and moving from tree to tree, exactly like flying squirrels do.

    While we are at that, they don't need necessary to poke into bark, >>>>>>>>> initially they could just eat insects that are on trees. There are a lot
    of insects up there. Who ate them? It has to be somebody who acquired >>>>>>>>> light bones, and later moved from tree to tree by flying. But animals >>>>>>>>> that did that had beaks. So what were those beaks for? It fits with >>>>>>>>> poking a tree bark.

    Most of food isn't under tree bark to this day and so only few birds care
    about breaking it. Feels unlikely that it was case on prehistorc times.
    Other benefits (like for example better aerodynamics, convenience of >>>>>>>> tidying and cleaning feathers) may be bigger pressures to evolve >>>>>>>> beak than bark of trees.

    So, on one hand you have lightweight, flying, on the other hand you >>>>>>>>> have beaks, on those animals who flew. It can only be for poking tree >>>>>>>>> bark, this is the connection, those two things are connected. It doesn't
    have to be such a radical poking like woodpeckers have, but this is a >>>>>>>>> connection.
    And when they finally learnt to fly, well, this opened a lot of other >>>>>>>>> possibilities, so those animals spread their niches.

    Order of events might be was flight before beak. Earlier fossils >>>>>>>> of paravians that did most likely fly (or at least glide) have teeth, >>>>>>>> not beak yet.

    Thanks for the info. In general, this is a competition, you
    eat, there is more birds than food, you dig deeper, you are forced to >>>>>>> dig deeper, and bark is where this additional food is.

    From where you take that first birds were only single specie that ate >>>>> insects that hid under tree bark? Nature never ran out of insects of >>>>> wide variety and only some species of those live under tree bark.

    And only some species can eat those. It isn't point in eating insects, >>>> the point is that weight is deteriorating for climbing, the point is
    that for eating insects in bark it is good to have beak. I mean, we do >>>> have examples in today's world, flying squirrels and woodpecker.

    Flying squirrels do not have beaks.

    Yes, and they don't eat insects. So, this fits. But flying squirrels
    climb trees, so they are flying. Now, birds are flying, did they climb
    trees? Of course not, because flying squirrels climb trees, and have no
    beaks, lol.

    That logic makes no sense, as ancestors of birds did apparently
    climb trees.

    I thought that this is your logic. So, they did climb trees. Alright.
    Thanks for the info.

    What
    else would you need beak for? Eating fish? No. Eating meat? No.
    Scavenging? No. Eating seeds? No.

    Why you are fixated on eating? You already ignored "tidying and cleaning >>> feathers" still quoted above.

    Because it isn't point in feathers. Remember, dinosaurs have feathers,
    yet, they don't have beaks to "tidy and clean" them.

    The dinosaurs do not fly so do not need the feathers to be precisely
    and frequently maintained. Aircraft also need more frequent overview
    and maintenance than cars.

    Boy, it cannot be that I am the only one who can add two and two
    together. Aren't humans intelligent beings? Of course I know that they
    aren't, I know that I am not intelligent, and when I look around...

    You oversimplify flight as task, maybe because you do not fly, and so
    ignore maintenance of feathers as issue.

    Yes, you are right here, I didn't get in at first. I still don't think
    that this is a case, but right now I don't have an objection.

    I mean, you can eat fish, meat,
    scavenge, eat seeds with beaks too, but you can do all this with teeth >>>> also. I mean, we even have the elongation of fingers, the Aye-Aye style, >>>> in birds. So, in the beginning they could use finger, then they
    developed beaks, so then fingers were used just to cling on trees, and >>>> feathers regrew over the fingers.

    You go on and on about eating then suddenly fingers?
    Ah, only when I am eating in the same time, :) .
    Compare this situation to my explanation of human kiss. Per my
    idea, we ate sea shellfish. You dive for shellfish, but near surface >>>>>>> shellfish are first to be eaten. Then you have to dive deeper. You can >>>>>>> go even deeper if your partner (whom you have to trust with your life, >>>>>>> trust is important thing in human relationships) meet you half way up >>>>>>> and gives you additional air. So, basically, the principle is, first you
    eat all the easily acquired food, but then you are forced to dig deeper.
    And also, initially there could be much more food in shallow waters, >>>>>>> but, hey, you eat this out, you have to adapt for this small additional >>>>>>> piece.

    You mix up individuals with species. Individuals can't mutate beaks to >>>>> themselves because of being low on food. Instead when hunting or
    gathering food takes more energy than you get from eating it then
    your population shrinks because of hunger. That lets population of
    your food to regrow back so few survivors of your population have
    enough of food again.


    First, of course, the mutation idea is bogus, mutation is malfunction. >>>> Species adapt. So, when you need more effort to obtain food, you adapt. >>>>
    Species adapt over hundreds of generations using mutations.

    Hm, you know how they adapt? The change in genes is the product of
    adaptation, not the cause. I really don't understand how you are
    imagining that? You imagine random mutations? You would need millions of
    random mutations in order to have a beneficial one. No, evolution isn't
    a lottery, and also God doesn't fiddle with genes up from above. Set
    your story straight.

    The mutations are random and the effect is small, the distribution of that randomness is not uniform over genome. One who got slight advantage
    in senses tries to use it and other who got slight advantage in speed
    tries to use that. Yes it takes lot of generations to evolve, there are no way to just adapt your genes.

    I think that all this is pure BS. It definitely cannot work. This
    would imply that in some particular case all the other genes remain
    intact for the whole time, and only the required genes get modified at
    the exactly right chain. This is exactly like winning jackpot thousand
    times in a row. No way. Plus, animals adapt for the reason, not
    randomly, however you want to stretch this randomness. Reason and
    adaptations are connected in a way science knows nothing of. We have
    convergent evolution, after all, two different species go through the
    same process. Because of the need for it. This mutation model is simple,
    and it will not work, things aren't so simple, but yes, science is able
    to research only simple things, this is big fault of science, science,
    simply, cannot research complicated things. So science will *never* know
    of anything complex, complex things are too complex for science.
    Regarding "there are no way", hm, "there are no way" that lightning
    strikes from the sky all by itself, yet it happens. Because of
    electricity. Now, who would say so. What you say is called "streetlight effect". You may say, "Science don't know of any other method, so this
    is why it is insisting on this.", not "there are no way". Things are far
    more complicated than science will ever know, there is no reason to
    stretch this little knowledge that we now of, over the whole Universe.

    So, I would use a lot of energy if I would run after my food standing on >>>> my arms, upside down. But then I would adapt to stand on my feet.

    That is about individual you? The logic has odd premise, can you even
    stand on your arms? Can you run on those? Sounds unlikely.

    So, the idea that each species has an individual Adam, the origin of
    species, a mutant, is completely wrong. We all can adapt, and the ones >>>> who cannot, go extinct.

    Yes there are no individual Adams. Fossil record shows opposite, all
    go extinct, very few adapt.

    Who says so? Everybody will die, for god's sake.

    Again you mix death (individual) and extinction (specie) up. Stop
    conflating those then it is easier to reason.

    The species that are alive today didn't go extinct. And we have so
    many of them, and so various.

    I believe that it is you who mixes individuals
    with species.

    No, see above. You talk about mutations and species, then switch to yourself
    running on hands, then about extinction that is again about species.
    I am not talking about bloody mutations at all.
    Ha, ha, there is one interesting thing, squirrels have adaptation to >>>>>> go up and down the tree. I wouldn't say that birds could go down the >>>>>> tree that easy, easier would be just to fly off, :) .
    So, the difficult part actually is to go down, :) .

    Gravity is not for free anymore? The nuthatches seem to go down tree >>>>> head first like squirrels.

    For this you need to have special adaptation, not just every animal
    can do that, it has to be adapted for that.

    Most birds do not need to climb around on trees so have dropped
    such adaptations.

    Yes. Because they are birds. But, for gods sake, they weren't birds
    before they became birds. Ever heard of the turtle and rabbit story?
    Only after they became birds, they were birds, not before that. The
    question is, how they became birds, not what they were doing after they
    became birds.

    Fossil record shows that they did climb trees before flying and did
    fly before having beaks.

    Flight isn't directly tied to beaks. Having beak is advanced method of
    eating insects from bark. Flight is tied to climbing trees (for the
    reason of insect eating).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From erik simpson@21:1/5 to oot...@hot.ee on Thu Aug 17 08:27:01 2023
    On Wednesday, August 16, 2023 at 10:44:29 PM UTC-7, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Thursday, 17 August 2023 at 07:46:55 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 17.8.2023. 5:59, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 20:56:05 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 17:34, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 15:31:52 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 13:40, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 9:18, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 05:57:46 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 4:46, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 4:11, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/15/23 5:06 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 0:56, John Harshman wrote:
    Notice that while all birds have beaks, it's only the woodpeckers
    that do the hammering. So it can't be the possession of a beak that
    matters for this adaptation. Woodpeckers have a number of special
    anatomical adaptations that should be detectable in a theropod >>>>>>>>>>> skeleton if the comparison were apt.

    And in fact a high proportion of that hammering *is* just for >>>>>>>>>>> attracting attention. It's called "drumming".

    I really have hard time to understand how somebody can make >>>>>>>>>> such faulty conclusions?
    All birds have beaks, and all birds do various niches, eat >>>>>>>>>> various food, and have various behavior. How you came to conclusions
    that birds in the beginning did various niches, ate various food, and
    had various behavior, is behind my ability to comprehend. Of course
    the first bird occupied only one niche, ate only one kind of food,
    and had only one type of behavior. Now, the question is, which one?
    Woodpeckers evolved over time special anatomical
    adaptations, in the beginning they were very similar to other similar
    dinosaurs. I mean, bears emerged from bear-dogs, and didn't occupy
    all the niches that today's bears occupy, and probably even didn't
    eat honey, or fish, and didn't have today's bear adaptations, thye
    looked more like dogs. I mean, you are writing in the paleontology
    forum for god's sake, you got to have some basic understandings of
    those things. At least.
    So, woodpeckers are that way because they are drumming. Or >>>>>>>>>> are they drumming because they are that way? Jesus Christ, the older
    you get, the crazier you are.

    I believe you are misunderstanding much of what I say. Woodpeckers are
    very specialized and so are not a good model for the earliest birds. I
    do suspect that many small theropods at mostly insects, but the chance
    that they hunted them in a woodpecker-like way is nearly zero. And
    that's not what beaks, in general, are for. Early birds and small
    theropods do not have the skeletal features necessary for beating
    their noses against trees.

    I am aware of the specializations that woodpecker have, I just >>>>>>>> don't think that it is necessary to have them early in the game, >>>>>>>> especially while insects are still large. Remember, the idea is that
    those two things, the diminishing of insects and the evolution of >>>>>>>> birds,
    are connected. So, at the very beginning you have large insects, and
    birds still not evolved, only peeking into the niche. So, birds >>>>>>>> adapt to
    insects, insects adapt to new conditions, to birds eating them. >>>>>>>> First it
    goes bird inaugural adaptation, then insect adaptation.
    Beaks could initially be adapted to similar things, like
    eating
    worms from the ground. Ground is softer. So, beaks, here, aren't >>>>>>>> actually crucial for flying. So this doesn't explain lightweight and
    flying, for lightweight and flying you need the second stage, climbing
    trees and moving from tree to tree, exactly like flying squirrels do.

    While we are at that, they don't need necessary to poke into bark, >>>>>>> initially they could just eat insects that are on trees. There are a lot
    of insects up there. Who ate them? It has to be somebody who acquired
    light bones, and later moved from tree to tree by flying. But animals
    that did that had beaks. So what were those beaks for? It fits with
    poking a tree bark.

    Most of food isn't under tree bark to this day and so only few birds care
    about breaking it. Feels unlikely that it was case on prehistorc times.
    Other benefits (like for example better aerodynamics, convenience of
    tidying and cleaning feathers) may be bigger pressures to evolve >>>>>> beak than bark of trees.

    So, on one hand you have lightweight, flying, on the other hand you
    have beaks, on those animals who flew. It can only be for poking tree
    bark, this is the connection, those two things are connected. It doesn't
    have to be such a radical poking like woodpeckers have, but this is a
    connection.
    And when they finally learnt to fly, well, this opened a lot of other
    possibilities, so those animals spread their niches.

    Order of events might be was flight before beak. Earlier fossils >>>>>> of paravians that did most likely fly (or at least glide) have teeth,
    not beak yet.

    Thanks for the info. In general, this is a competition, you
    eat, there is more birds than food, you dig deeper, you are forced to
    dig deeper, and bark is where this additional food is.

    From where you take that first birds were only single specie that ate >>> insects that hid under tree bark? Nature never ran out of insects of >>> wide variety and only some species of those live under tree bark.

    And only some species can eat those. It isn't point in eating insects, >> the point is that weight is deteriorating for climbing, the point is
    that for eating insects in bark it is good to have beak. I mean, we do >> have examples in today's world, flying squirrels and woodpecker.

    Flying squirrels do not have beaks.

    Yes, and they don't eat insects. So, this fits. But flying squirrels
    climb trees, so they are flying. Now, birds are flying, did they climb trees? Of course not, because flying squirrels climb trees, and have no beaks, lol.

    That logic makes no sense, as ancestors of birds did apparently
    climb trees.
    What
    else would you need beak for? Eating fish? No. Eating meat? No.
    Scavenging? No. Eating seeds? No.

    Why you are fixated on eating? You already ignored "tidying and cleaning feathers" still quoted above.

    Because it isn't point in feathers. Remember, dinosaurs have feathers, yet, they don't have beaks to "tidy and clean" them.

    The dinosaurs do not fly so do not need the feathers to be precisely
    and frequently maintained. Aircraft also need more frequent overview
    and maintenance than cars.
    Boy, it cannot be that I am the only one who can add two and two
    together. Aren't humans intelligent beings? Of course I know that they aren't, I know that I am not intelligent, and when I look around...

    You oversimplify flight as task, maybe because you do not fly, and so
    ignore maintenance of feathers as issue.
    I mean, you can eat fish, meat,
    scavenge, eat seeds with beaks too, but you can do all this with teeth >> also. I mean, we even have the elongation of fingers, the Aye-Aye style,
    in birds. So, in the beginning they could use finger, then they
    developed beaks, so then fingers were used just to cling on trees, and >> feathers regrew over the fingers.

    You go on and on about eating then suddenly fingers?
    Ah, only when I am eating in the same time, :) .
    Compare this situation to my explanation of human kiss. Per my
    idea, we ate sea shellfish. You dive for shellfish, but near surface >>>>> shellfish are first to be eaten. Then you have to dive deeper. You can
    go even deeper if your partner (whom you have to trust with your life,
    trust is important thing in human relationships) meet you half way up
    and gives you additional air. So, basically, the principle is, first you
    eat all the easily acquired food, but then you are forced to dig deeper.
    And also, initially there could be much more food in shallow waters, >>>>> but, hey, you eat this out, you have to adapt for this small additional
    piece.

    You mix up individuals with species. Individuals can't mutate beaks to >>> themselves because of being low on food. Instead when hunting or
    gathering food takes more energy than you get from eating it then
    your population shrinks because of hunger. That lets population of
    your food to regrow back so few survivors of your population have
    enough of food again.


    First, of course, the mutation idea is bogus, mutation is malfunction. >> Species adapt. So, when you need more effort to obtain food, you adapt. >>
    Species adapt over hundreds of generations using mutations.

    Hm, you know how they adapt? The change in genes is the product of adaptation, not the cause. I really don't understand how you are
    imagining that? You imagine random mutations? You would need millions of random mutations in order to have a beneficial one. No, evolution isn't
    a lottery, and also God doesn't fiddle with genes up from above. Set
    your story straight.

    The mutations are random and the effect is small, the distribution of that randomness is not uniform over genome. One who got slight advantage
    in senses tries to use it and other who got slight advantage in speed
    tries to use that. Yes it takes lot of generations to evolve, there are no way to just adapt your genes.
    So, I would use a lot of energy if I would run after my food standing on
    my arms, upside down. But then I would adapt to stand on my feet.

    That is about individual you? The logic has odd premise, can you even stand on your arms? Can you run on those? Sounds unlikely.

    So, the idea that each species has an individual Adam, the origin of
    species, a mutant, is completely wrong. We all can adapt, and the ones >> who cannot, go extinct.

    Yes there are no individual Adams. Fossil record shows opposite, all
    go extinct, very few adapt.

    Who says so? Everybody will die, for god's sake.

    Again you mix death (individual) and extinction (specie) up. Stop
    conflating those then it is easier to reason.
    I believe that it is you who mixes individuals
    with species.

    No, see above. You talk about mutations and species, then switch to yourself
    running on hands, then about extinction that is again about species.
    I am not talking about bloody mutations at all.
    Ha, ha, there is one interesting thing, squirrels have adaptation to >>>> go up and down the tree. I wouldn't say that birds could go down the >>>> tree that easy, easier would be just to fly off, :) .
    So, the difficult part actually is to go down, :) .

    Gravity is not for free anymore? The nuthatches seem to go down tree >>> head first like squirrels.

    For this you need to have special adaptation, not just every animal
    can do that, it has to be adapted for that.

    Most birds do not need to climb around on trees so have dropped
    such adaptations.

    Yes. Because they are birds. But, for gods sake, they weren't birds
    before they became birds. Ever heard of the turtle and rabbit story?
    Only after they became birds, they were birds, not before that. The question is, how they became birds, not what they were doing after they became birds.
    Fossil record shows that they did climb trees before flying and did
    fly before having beaks.
    There is no way you can keep up with Mario's mercurial imagination. There's also little reason
    to try.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to erik simpson on Thu Aug 17 20:16:52 2023
    On 17.8.2023. 17:27, erik simpson wrote:
    There is no way you can keep up with Mario's mercurial imagination. There's also little reason
    to try.

    It is called 'argumentation', not '"imagination". See how many solid
    arguments, based in reality, I have. If you compare this to the other
    theory, that beaks evolved so that birds can groom themselves, that is possible, but it is based on the imaginary need for feathers to be tidy,
    which can only be accomplished by grooming. It is alright, but you don't
    change your chewing apparatus for that. If you needed some hard point,
    you would develop it on the top of your nose, you will not change your
    mouth. For example, humans developed cartilage (of course I know why).
    So, a lot of things are possible, but not a lot of things are plausible
    (I heard that there is some English expression about that, but I
    couldn't find it, :) ).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Fri Aug 18 07:32:42 2023
    On 17.8.2023. 20:16, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 17.8.2023. 17:27, erik simpson wrote:
    There is no way you can keep up with Mario's mercurial imagination.
    There's also little reason
    to try.

            It is called 'argumentation', not '"imagination". See how many
    solid arguments, based in reality, I have. If you compare this to the
    other theory, that beaks evolved so that birds can groom themselves,
    that is possible, but it is based on the imaginary need for feathers to
    be tidy, which can only be accomplished by grooming. It is alright, but
    you don't change your chewing apparatus for that. If you needed some
    hard point, you would develop it on the top of your nose, you will not
    change your mouth. For example, humans developed cartilage (of course I
    know why). So, a lot of things are possible, but not a lot of things are plausible (I heard that there is some English expression about that, but
    I couldn't find it, :) ).

    Actually, I see animals groom with their teeth. And actually, I could
    even say that teeth would be better for grooming than beak. It is like
    eating with fork, versus using Japanese sticks. So this whole theory is actually hanging in the air, there is nothing solid behind it. This
    theory is postulated out of desperation, because author couldn't think
    of anything better, so he started to postulate his own imaginary things.
    On the other hand, my their is solidly anchored in reality, it relies on
    real things, not imaginary, things that exist already in nature.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ootiib@hot.ee@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Thu Aug 17 23:49:26 2023
    On Friday, 18 August 2023 at 08:32:44 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 17.8.2023. 20:16, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 17.8.2023. 17:27, erik simpson wrote:
    There is no way you can keep up with Mario's mercurial imagination.
    There's also little reason
    to try.

    It is called 'argumentation', not '"imagination". See how many solid arguments, based in reality, I have. If you compare this to the
    other theory, that beaks evolved so that birds can groom themselves,
    that is possible, but it is based on the imaginary need for feathers to
    be tidy, which can only be accomplished by grooming. It is alright, but
    you don't change your chewing apparatus for that. If you needed some
    hard point, you would develop it on the top of your nose, you will not change your mouth. For example, humans developed cartilage (of course I know why). So, a lot of things are possible, but not a lot of things are plausible (I heard that there is some English expression about that, but
    I couldn't find it, :) ).

    Actually, I see animals groom with their teeth. And actually, I could
    even say that teeth would be better for grooming than beak. It is like
    eating with fork, versus using Japanese sticks. So this whole theory is actually hanging in the air, there is nothing solid behind it. This
    theory is postulated out of desperation, because author couldn't think
    of anything better, so he started to postulate his own imaginary things.
    On the other hand, my their is solidly anchored in reality, it relies on
    real things, not imaginary, things that exist already in nature.

    I nowhere claimed that grooming is sole improvement of rostrum compared
    to nostrum. Beak has evolved on lot of animals (not only birds). These
    animals do not preen nor deal with tree bark using it, but it is efficient for several other things too.
    However vast majority of birds have preen gland. It is probably possible but quite inconvenient to oil feathers with teeth, so I said that on case of birds it
    is one of more likely pressures compared to need of breaking tree bark.
    Just try to read bit more what was actually written, not only here but from books too, ask when you do not understand relevance, imagine bit
    less ... and it'll be fine.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to oot...@hot.ee on Fri Aug 18 10:21:45 2023
    On 18.8.2023. 8:49, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Friday, 18 August 2023 at 08:32:44 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 17.8.2023. 20:16, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 17.8.2023. 17:27, erik simpson wrote:
    There is no way you can keep up with Mario's mercurial imagination.
    There's also little reason
    to try.

    It is called 'argumentation', not '"imagination". See how many
    solid arguments, based in reality, I have. If you compare this to the
    other theory, that beaks evolved so that birds can groom themselves,
    that is possible, but it is based on the imaginary need for feathers to
    be tidy, which can only be accomplished by grooming. It is alright, but
    you don't change your chewing apparatus for that. If you needed some
    hard point, you would develop it on the top of your nose, you will not
    change your mouth. For example, humans developed cartilage (of course I
    know why). So, a lot of things are possible, but not a lot of things are >>> plausible (I heard that there is some English expression about that, but >>> I couldn't find it, :) ).

    Actually, I see animals groom with their teeth. And actually, I could
    even say that teeth would be better for grooming than beak. It is like
    eating with fork, versus using Japanese sticks. So this whole theory is
    actually hanging in the air, there is nothing solid behind it. This
    theory is postulated out of desperation, because author couldn't think
    of anything better, so he started to postulate his own imaginary things.
    On the other hand, my their is solidly anchored in reality, it relies on
    real things, not imaginary, things that exist already in nature.

    I nowhere claimed that grooming is sole improvement of rostrum compared
    to nostrum. Beak has evolved on lot of animals (not only birds). These animals do not preen nor deal with tree bark using it, but it is efficient for
    several other things too.
    However vast majority of birds have preen gland. It is probably possible but quite inconvenient to oil feathers with teeth, so I said that on case of birds it
    is one of more likely pressures compared to need of breaking tree bark.
    Just try to read bit more what was actually written, not only here but from books too, ask when you do not understand relevance, imagine bit
    less ... and it'll be fine.

    How about understanding things, as opposed to copy/paste from books?
    People try to prove that books are right, by citing books. No, you have
    a problem, use your brain, not books. Of course, knowledge is very
    important. But, it somehow shows that you cannot have both, knowledge
    and working brain, if brain memorizes knowledge, it doesn't work. Or, at
    least, it works in a biased manner, it is biased towards the knowledge
    it has, and this can be deteriorating in a situations when knowledge has nothing to do with the solution.
    What's wrong with tongue? Lizards have long tongue, tongue is just
    perfect for those kind of operations. Much better than rigid beak. Yes I
    am ignorant, but don't animals lick their young for the same purpose?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ootiib@hot.ee@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Fri Aug 18 02:11:41 2023
    On Friday, 18 August 2023 at 11:21:46 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 18.8.2023. 8:49, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Friday, 18 August 2023 at 08:32:44 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 17.8.2023. 20:16, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 17.8.2023. 17:27, erik simpson wrote:
    There is no way you can keep up with Mario's mercurial imagination.
    There's also little reason
    to try.

    It is called 'argumentation', not '"imagination". See how many
    solid arguments, based in reality, I have. If you compare this to the
    other theory, that beaks evolved so that birds can groom themselves,
    that is possible, but it is based on the imaginary need for feathers to >>> be tidy, which can only be accomplished by grooming. It is alright, but >>> you don't change your chewing apparatus for that. If you needed some
    hard point, you would develop it on the top of your nose, you will not >>> change your mouth. For example, humans developed cartilage (of course I >>> know why). So, a lot of things are possible, but not a lot of things are >>> plausible (I heard that there is some English expression about that, but >>> I couldn't find it, :) ).

    Actually, I see animals groom with their teeth. And actually, I could
    even say that teeth would be better for grooming than beak. It is like
    eating with fork, versus using Japanese sticks. So this whole theory is
    actually hanging in the air, there is nothing solid behind it. This
    theory is postulated out of desperation, because author couldn't think
    of anything better, so he started to postulate his own imaginary things. >> On the other hand, my their is solidly anchored in reality, it relies on >> real things, not imaginary, things that exist already in nature.

    I nowhere claimed that grooming is sole improvement of rostrum compared
    to nostrum. Beak has evolved on lot of animals (not only birds). These animals do not preen nor deal with tree bark using it, but it is efficient for
    several other things too.
    However vast majority of birds have preen gland. It is probably possible but
    quite inconvenient to oil feathers with teeth, so I said that on case of birds it
    is one of more likely pressures compared to need of breaking tree bark. Just try to read bit more what was actually written, not only here but from books too, ask when you do not understand relevance, imagine bit
    less ... and it'll be fine.

    How about understanding things, as opposed to copy/paste from books?
    People try to prove that books are right, by citing books. No, you have
    a problem, use your brain, not books.

    Use both. If you use only one you are doomed to fail. It is not new idea. Confucius lived circa 2500 years ago: "He who learns but does not think,
    is lost. He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger."

    Of course, knowledge is very
    important. But, it somehow shows that you cannot have both, knowledge
    and working brain, if brain memorizes knowledge, it doesn't work. Or, at least, it works in a biased manner, it is biased towards the knowledge
    it has, and this can be deteriorating in a situations when knowledge has nothing to do with the solution.

    There are no such dichotomy. From where you took it? On the contrary.
    The bigger your knowledge the easier it is to reason as logic works by
    same rules everywhere.
    Birds being winners is fact as their population is massive compared to
    bats or flying squirrels. That study says between 200 to 400 billions: <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1018341530497>

    What's wrong with tongue? Lizards have long tongue, tongue is just
    perfect for those kind of operations. Much better than rigid beak. Yes I
    am ignorant, but don't animals lick their young for the same purpose?

    Are you claiming that birds do not have tongue? Animals help youth with
    basic hygiene. Animal youth is incompetent to deal with it yet. But they do
    not fly around potentially in rain using their fur. Birds spend great deal of time maintaining their feathers. It is not just basic hygiene. Read up on preening, what is done and why, then show how it is better to do with tip
    of nose, teeth or even with tongue alone.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Peter Nyikos@21:1/5 to oot...@hot.ee on Fri Aug 18 14:00:00 2023
    On Wednesday, August 16, 2023 at 11:34:08 AM UTC-4, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 15:31:52 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 13:40, Mario Petrinovic wrote:

    Compare this situation to my explanation of human kiss. Per my
    idea, we ate sea shellfish. You dive for shellfish, but near surface shellfish are first to be eaten. Then you have to dive deeper. You can go even deeper if your partner (whom you have to trust with your life, trust is important thing in human relationships) meet you half way up and gives you additional air. So, basically, the principle is, first you eat all the easily acquired food, but then you are forced to dig deeper. And also, initially there could be much more food in shallow waters, but, hey, you eat this out, you have to adapt for this small additional piece.

    Here, Mario was mixing evolution of social behavior with biological evolution. But he did give the basic underlying principle well.


    You mix up individuals with species. Individuals can't mutate beaks to themselves because of being low on food. Instead when hunting or
    gathering food takes more energy than you get from eating it then
    your population shrinks because of hunger. That lets population of
    your food to regrow back so few survivors of your population have
    enough of food again.

    You are mixing year-to-year population dynamics with long-term evolution.
    As beaks start to develop through mutations, they give an added
    advantage to the birds that have bigger ones.

    Ha, ha, there is one interesting thing, squirrels have adaptation to
    go up and down the tree. I wouldn't say that birds could go down the
    tree that easy, easier would be just to fly off, :) .
    So, the difficult part actually is to go down, :) .

    Gravity is not for free anymore? The nuthatches seem to go down tree
    head first like squirrels.

    It takes special anatomy, and not all birds have it. Similarly, as you probably know,
    cats cannot go down trees headfirst because they cannot turn their hind legs around as well as squirrels can.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    Univ. of South Carolina -- standard disclaimer-- http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Peter Nyikos@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Fri Aug 18 13:40:04 2023
    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 8:06:40 PM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 0:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/15/23 2:08 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 2:55:14 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:

    It's not the beak that lets woodpeckers dig into bark.

    So all that hammering on trees is just for attracting attention???

    Notice that while all birds have beaks, it's only the woodpeckers that
    do the hammering. So it can't be the possession of a beak that matters
    for this adaptation. Woodpeckers have a number of special anatomical adaptations that should be detectable in a theropod skeleton if the comparison were apt.

    And in fact a high proportion of that hammering *is* just for attracting attention. It's called "drumming".

    I really have hard time to understand how somebody can make such
    faulty conclusions?

    It would be a lot harder, if not impossible, if you had not deleted
    a really stupid comment by Harshman, which I have restored.
    Notice how he completely changed the subject and then
    said something that indirectly revealed that what he had claimed earlier
    was indeed an abysmally stupid comment.

    All birds have beaks, and all birds do various niches, eat various
    food, and have various behavior. How you came to conclusions that birds
    in the beginning did various niches, ate various food, and had various behavior, is behind my ability to comprehend.

    Instead of nailing Harshman on his stupidity and his attempt to wiggle out of it,
    you say something that doesn't fit anything he had said earlier.

    Maybe you wouldn't make such mistakes if you slowed down to about
    half as many posts per day as you do now, and spread out over
    more than one thread. Next week I'll be starting a thread on pterosaurs,
    so if you are interested in them, you can talk about them on the same days
    you talk about birds.


    Of course the first bird
    occupied only one niche, ate only one kind of food, and had only one
    type of behavior. Now, the question is, which one?
    Woodpeckers evolved over time special anatomical adaptations, in the beginning they were very similar to other similar dinosaurs. I mean,
    bears emerged from bear-dogs, and didn't occupy all the niches that
    today's bears occupy, and probably even didn't eat honey, or fish, and didn't have today's bear adaptations, thye looked more like dogs. I
    mean, you are writing in the paleontology forum for god's sake, you got
    to have some basic understandings of those things. At least.
    So, woodpeckers are that way because they are drumming. Or are they
    drumming because they are that way? Jesus Christ, the older you get, the crazier you are.

    If you had not hurried so much through this paragraph, you might
    have realized that you aren't referring to anything Harshman explicitly wrote. Just think of how you could have been even more critical
    of what he actually did write!


    Peter Nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to oot...@hot.ee on Sat Aug 19 00:05:44 2023
    On 18.8.2023. 11:11, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Friday, 18 August 2023 at 11:21:46 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 18.8.2023. 8:49, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Friday, 18 August 2023 at 08:32:44 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 17.8.2023. 20:16, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 17.8.2023. 17:27, erik simpson wrote:
    There is no way you can keep up with Mario's mercurial imagination. >>>>>> There's also little reason
    to try.

    It is called 'argumentation', not '"imagination". See how many
    solid arguments, based in reality, I have. If you compare this to the >>>>> other theory, that beaks evolved so that birds can groom themselves, >>>>> that is possible, but it is based on the imaginary need for feathers to >>>>> be tidy, which can only be accomplished by grooming. It is alright, but >>>>> you don't change your chewing apparatus for that. If you needed some >>>>> hard point, you would develop it on the top of your nose, you will not >>>>> change your mouth. For example, humans developed cartilage (of course I >>>>> know why). So, a lot of things are possible, but not a lot of things are >>>>> plausible (I heard that there is some English expression about that, but >>>>> I couldn't find it, :) ).

    Actually, I see animals groom with their teeth. And actually, I could
    even say that teeth would be better for grooming than beak. It is like >>>> eating with fork, versus using Japanese sticks. So this whole theory is >>>> actually hanging in the air, there is nothing solid behind it. This
    theory is postulated out of desperation, because author couldn't think >>>> of anything better, so he started to postulate his own imaginary things. >>>> On the other hand, my their is solidly anchored in reality, it relies on >>>> real things, not imaginary, things that exist already in nature.

    I nowhere claimed that grooming is sole improvement of rostrum compared
    to nostrum. Beak has evolved on lot of animals (not only birds). These
    animals do not preen nor deal with tree bark using it, but it is efficient for
    several other things too.
    However vast majority of birds have preen gland. It is probably possible but
    quite inconvenient to oil feathers with teeth, so I said that on case of birds it
    is one of more likely pressures compared to need of breaking tree bark.
    Just try to read bit more what was actually written, not only here but from >>> books too, ask when you do not understand relevance, imagine bit
    less ... and it'll be fine.

    How about understanding things, as opposed to copy/paste from books?
    People try to prove that books are right, by citing books. No, you have
    a problem, use your brain, not books.

    Use both. If you use only one you are doomed to fail. It is not new idea. Confucius lived circa 2500 years ago: "He who learns but does not think,
    is lost. He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger."

    I have so many objections on what you wrote here, that I will not
    bother to write them down, starting with Confucius himself, then the
    time of that saying, the system he was living in, the type of knowledge,
    and so on, and so on.

    Of course, knowledge is very
    important. But, it somehow shows that you cannot have both, knowledge
    and working brain, if brain memorizes knowledge, it doesn't work. Or, at
    least, it works in a biased manner, it is biased towards the knowledge
    it has, and this can be deteriorating in a situations when knowledge has
    nothing to do with the solution.

    There are no such dichotomy. From where you took it? On the contrary.
    The bigger your knowledge the easier it is to reason as logic works by
    same rules everywhere.
    Birds being winners is fact as their population is massive compared to
    bats or flying squirrels. That study says between 200 to 400 billions: <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1018341530497>

    See, "where from did I took it?". From my own brain, this is where
    from I took it. My brain and my experience. Where from do you take your
    things?

    What's wrong with tongue? Lizards have long tongue, tongue is just
    perfect for those kind of operations. Much better than rigid beak. Yes I
    am ignorant, but don't animals lick their young for the same purpose?

    Are you claiming that birds do not have tongue? Animals help youth with
    basic hygiene. Animal youth is incompetent to deal with it yet. But they do not fly around potentially in rain using their fur. Birds spend great deal of time maintaining their feathers. It is not just basic hygiene. Read up on preening, what is done and why, then show how it is better to do with tip
    of nose, teeth or even with tongue alone.

    Ok, lets rank it. The worst is tip of your nose, but you don't change
    chewing apparatus for that. Then I would put beak (but for this you have
    to change chewing apparatus). Then it would be teeth, which was,
    actually, the original condition. And the best would be tongue, which is usually used by all the other animals, for the reason that it is the
    best for the purpose.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Peter Nyikos on Fri Aug 18 15:46:08 2023
    On 8/18/23 2:00 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 16, 2023 at 11:34:08 AM UTC-4, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 15:31:52 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 13:40, Mario Petrinovic wrote:

    Compare this situation to my explanation of human kiss. Per my
    idea, we ate sea shellfish. You dive for shellfish, but near surface
    shellfish are first to be eaten. Then you have to dive deeper. You can >>>> go even deeper if your partner (whom you have to trust with your life, >>>> trust is important thing in human relationships) meet you half way up
    and gives you additional air. So, basically, the principle is, first you >>>> eat all the easily acquired food, but then you are forced to dig deeper. >>>> And also, initially there could be much more food in shallow waters,
    but, hey, you eat this out, you have to adapt for this small additional >>>> piece.

    Here, Mario was mixing evolution of social behavior with biological evolution.
    But he did give the basic underlying principle well.


    You mix up individuals with species. Individuals can't mutate beaks to
    themselves because of being low on food. Instead when hunting or
    gathering food takes more energy than you get from eating it then
    your population shrinks because of hunger. That lets population of
    your food to regrow back so few survivors of your population have
    enough of food again.

    You are mixing year-to-year population dynamics with long-term evolution.
    As beaks start to develop through mutations, they give an added
    advantage to the birds that have bigger ones.

    Ha, ha, there is one interesting thing, squirrels have adaptation to
    go up and down the tree. I wouldn't say that birds could go down the
    tree that easy, easier would be just to fly off, :) .
    So, the difficult part actually is to go down, :) .

    Gravity is not for free anymore? The nuthatches seem to go down tree
    head first like squirrels.

    It takes special anatomy, and not all birds have it. Similarly, as you probably know,
    cats cannot go down trees headfirst because they cannot turn their hind legs around as well as squirrels can.

    Most cats. Margays can. And if there's anything special about nuthatch
    feet, it isn't apparent.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Peter Nyikos on Sat Aug 19 00:33:51 2023
    On 18.8.2023. 22:40, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 8:06:40 PM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 0:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/15/23 2:08 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 2:55:14 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:

    It's not the beak that lets woodpeckers dig into bark.

    So all that hammering on trees is just for attracting attention???

    Notice that while all birds have beaks, it's only the woodpeckers that
    do the hammering. So it can't be the possession of a beak that matters
    for this adaptation. Woodpeckers have a number of special anatomical
    adaptations that should be detectable in a theropod skeleton if the
    comparison were apt.

    And in fact a high proportion of that hammering *is* just for attracting >>> attention. It's called "drumming".

    I really have hard time to understand how somebody can make such
    faulty conclusions?

    It would be a lot harder, if not impossible, if you had not deleted
    a really stupid comment by Harshman, which I have restored.
    Notice how he completely changed the subject and then
    said something that indirectly revealed that what he had claimed earlier
    was indeed an abysmally stupid comment.

    Yes, I absolutely agree. My condolences, I really feel your pain. This
    Harhman guy is here only for the destruction, he doesn't comprehend the
    tiniest bit to anything good.

    All birds have beaks, and all birds do various niches, eat various
    food, and have various behavior. How you came to conclusions that birds
    in the beginning did various niches, ate various food, and had various
    behavior, is behind my ability to comprehend.

    Instead of nailing Harshman on his stupidity and his attempt to wiggle out of it,
    you say something that doesn't fit anything he had said earlier.

    Maybe you wouldn't make such mistakes if you slowed down to about
    half as many posts per day as you do now, and spread out over
    more than one thread. Next week I'll be starting a thread on pterosaurs,
    so if you are interested in them, you can talk about them on the same days you talk about birds.

    Sorry. Pterosaur discussion for sure will be interesting one, but I
    don't know anything about it, and I have nothing to contribute, I would
    need to know much more than I know to be able to participate. Plus, all
    this actually isn't my subject, I just dropped in because I had this
    idea about birds, though birds also aren't my subject. Frankly, since
    the beginning of that war I spend whole day following what's going on, I
    am interested in politics, and right now we have major developments. You
    know that my topic is human evolution. Lately I am not much into this
    also, although, for some reason I manage to grasp some really great
    ideas about it, lately.

    > Of course the first bird
    occupied only one niche, ate only one kind of food, and had only one
    type of behavior. Now, the question is, which one?
    Woodpeckers evolved over time special anatomical adaptations, in the
    beginning they were very similar to other similar dinosaurs. I mean,
    bears emerged from bear-dogs, and didn't occupy all the niches that
    today's bears occupy, and probably even didn't eat honey, or fish, and
    didn't have today's bear adaptations, thye looked more like dogs. I
    mean, you are writing in the paleontology forum for god's sake, you got
    to have some basic understandings of those things. At least.
    So, woodpeckers are that way because they are drumming. Or are they
    drumming because they are that way? Jesus Christ, the older you get, the
    crazier you are.

    If you had not hurried so much through this paragraph, you might
    have realized that you aren't referring to anything Harshman explicitly wrote.
    Just think of how you could have been even more critical
    of what he actually did write!

    My belief is that I defended my idea well. Hershman knows how stupid
    he was.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Peter Nyikos on Sat Aug 19 00:53:51 2023
    On 18.8.2023. 23:00, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 16, 2023 at 11:34:08 AM UTC-4, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 15:31:52 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 13:40, Mario Petrinovic wrote:

    Compare this situation to my explanation of human kiss. Per my
    idea, we ate sea shellfish. You dive for shellfish, but near surface
    shellfish are first to be eaten. Then you have to dive deeper. You can >>>> go even deeper if your partner (whom you have to trust with your life, >>>> trust is important thing in human relationships) meet you half way up
    and gives you additional air. So, basically, the principle is, first you >>>> eat all the easily acquired food, but then you are forced to dig deeper. >>>> And also, initially there could be much more food in shallow waters,
    but, hey, you eat this out, you have to adapt for this small additional >>>> piece.

    Here, Mario was mixing evolution of social behavior with biological evolution.
    But he did give the basic underlying principle well.

    Yes, the basic underlying principle, exactly, :) .

    You mix up individuals with species. Individuals can't mutate beaks to
    themselves because of being low on food. Instead when hunting or
    gathering food takes more energy than you get from eating it then
    your population shrinks because of hunger. That lets population of
    your food to regrow back so few survivors of your population have
    enough of food again.

    You are mixing year-to-year population dynamics with long-term evolution.
    As beaks start to develop through mutations, they give an added
    advantage to the birds that have bigger ones.

    No, I don't agree at all. With genes things are very simple, you don't
    know which one comes first, egg or chicken. In fact, they change in
    unison. The idea that genes change species by the way of mutations comes
    from this Catholic priest liar. As I explained, science insists on it
    because it doesn't know better, it is the only thing it can grasp.
    Lets ask Wikipedia:
    "Mutations result from errors..."
    "Mutation is the ultimate source of all genetic variation, providing
    the raw material on which evolutionary forces such as natural selection
    can act."
    See "...can act." Do you know of any other way to change genes? Science doesn't know of any other way, mutations are the only mechanism
    that science knows of. This doesn't mean that there are no other ways. Evolution by mutations doesn't work, for sure. There have to be other
    ways, only science doesn't know about them. Those other ways developed
    during 3.5 billion years. Long enough time to develop complex ways to
    change genes, not just by stupid errors.

    Ha, ha, there is one interesting thing, squirrels have adaptation to
    go up and down the tree. I wouldn't say that birds could go down the
    tree that easy, easier would be just to fly off, :) .
    So, the difficult part actually is to go down, :) .

    Gravity is not for free anymore? The nuthatches seem to go down tree
    head first like squirrels.

    It takes special anatomy, and not all birds have it. Similarly, as you probably know,
    cats cannot go down trees headfirst because they cannot turn their hind legs around as well as squirrels can.

    Yes, exactly. Squirrels developed their hind legs, birds developed
    their front legs. This is the name of the game.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Peter Nyikos on Fri Aug 18 15:50:24 2023
    On 8/18/23 1:40 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 8:06:40 PM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 0:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/15/23 2:08 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 2:55:14 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:

    It's not the beak that lets woodpeckers dig into bark.

    So all that hammering on trees is just for attracting attention???

    Notice that while all birds have beaks, it's only the woodpeckers that
    do the hammering. So it can't be the possession of a beak that matters
    for this adaptation. Woodpeckers have a number of special anatomical
    adaptations that should be detectable in a theropod skeleton if the
    comparison were apt.

    And in fact a high proportion of that hammering *is* just for attracting >>> attention. It's called "drumming".

    I really have hard time to understand how somebody can make such
    faulty conclusions?

    It would be a lot harder, if not impossible, if you had not deleted
    a really stupid comment by Harshman, which I have restored.
    Notice how he completely changed the subject and then
    said something that indirectly revealed that what he had claimed earlier
    was indeed an abysmally stupid comment.

    All birds have beaks, and all birds do various niches, eat various
    food, and have various behavior. How you came to conclusions that birds
    in the beginning did various niches, ate various food, and had various
    behavior, is behind my ability to comprehend.

    Instead of nailing Harshman on his stupidity and his attempt to wiggle out of it,
    you say something that doesn't fit anything he had said earlier.

    Maybe you wouldn't make such mistakes if you slowed down to about
    half as many posts per day as you do now, and spread out over
    more than one thread. Next week I'll be starting a thread on pterosaurs,
    so if you are interested in them, you can talk about them on the same days you talk about birds.


    > Of course the first bird
    occupied only one niche, ate only one kind of food, and had only one
    type of behavior. Now, the question is, which one?
    Woodpeckers evolved over time special anatomical adaptations, in the
    beginning they were very similar to other similar dinosaurs. I mean,
    bears emerged from bear-dogs, and didn't occupy all the niches that
    today's bears occupy, and probably even didn't eat honey, or fish, and
    didn't have today's bear adaptations, thye looked more like dogs. I
    mean, you are writing in the paleontology forum for god's sake, you got
    to have some basic understandings of those things. At least.
    So, woodpeckers are that way because they are drumming. Or are they
    drumming because they are that way? Jesus Christ, the older you get, the
    crazier you are.

    If you had not hurried so much through this paragraph, you might
    have realized that you aren't referring to anything Harshman explicitly wrote.
    Just think of how you could have been even more critical
    of what he actually did write!

    I get tired of posts where you say I'm saying something stupid but don't
    manage to explain just what's stupid about it. I'm not even sure what
    comment you're talking about.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Peter Nyikos on Fri Aug 18 17:53:38 2023
    On 8/18/23 5:25 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Friday, August 18, 2023 at 6:50:34 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 1:40 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 8:06:40 PM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote: >>>> On 16.8.2023. 0:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/15/23 2:08 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 2:55:14 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote: >>>
    It's not the beak that lets woodpeckers dig into bark.

    So all that hammering on trees is just for attracting attention???

    Notice that while all birds have beaks, it's only the woodpeckers that >>>>> do the hammering. So it can't be the possession of a beak that matters >>>>> for this adaptation. Woodpeckers have a number of special anatomical >>>>> adaptations that should be detectable in a theropod skeleton if the
    comparison were apt.

    And in fact a high proportion of that hammering *is* just for attracting >>>>> attention. It's called "drumming".

    I really have hard time to understand how somebody can make such
    faulty conclusions?

    It would be a lot harder, if not impossible, if you had not deleted
    a really stupid comment by Harshman, which I have restored.
    Notice how he completely changed the subject and then
    said something that indirectly revealed that what he had claimed earlier >>> was indeed an abysmally stupid comment.

    All birds have beaks, and all birds do various niches, eat various
    food, and have various behavior. How you came to conclusions that birds >>>> in the beginning did various niches, ate various food, and had various >>>> behavior, is behind my ability to comprehend.

    Instead of nailing Harshman on his stupidity and his attempt to wiggle out of it,
    you say something that doesn't fit anything he had said earlier.

    Maybe you wouldn't make such mistakes if you slowed down to about
    half as many posts per day as you do now, and spread out over
    more than one thread. Next week I'll be starting a thread on pterosaurs, >>> so if you are interested in them, you can talk about them on the same days >>> you talk about birds.


    Of course the first bird
    occupied only one niche, ate only one kind of food, and had only one
    type of behavior. Now, the question is, which one?
    Woodpeckers evolved over time special anatomical adaptations, in the
    beginning they were very similar to other similar dinosaurs. I mean,
    bears emerged from bear-dogs, and didn't occupy all the niches that
    today's bears occupy, and probably even didn't eat honey, or fish, and >>>> didn't have today's bear adaptations, thye looked more like dogs. I
    mean, you are writing in the paleontology forum for god's sake, you got >>>> to have some basic understandings of those things. At least.
    So, woodpeckers are that way because they are drumming. Or are they
    drumming because they are that way? Jesus Christ, the older you get, the >>>> crazier you are.

    If you had not hurried so much through this paragraph, you might
    have realized that you aren't referring to anything Harshman explicitly wrote.
    Just think of how you could have been even more critical
    of what he actually did write!

    I get tired of posts where you say I'm saying something stupid but don't
    manage to explain just what's stupid about it.

    You are indulging in the moral equivalent of a frivolous lawsuit.

    Am I? But you don't say how. Again, you say I've done something bad
    without managing to explain what's bad about it.

    I'm not even sure what
    comment you're talking about.


    As if it weren't obvious:

    "It's not the beak that lets woodpeckers dig into bark."

    So tell me, turkey, what DOES let them dig into bark,
    now that you have eliminated their beaks?

    You misunderstand the comment, though perhaps I wasn't sufficiently
    clear. (And why the gratuitous "turkey"?) As I said, all birds have
    beaks but only woodpeckers hammer trees with them. Therefore, having
    beaks is not sufficient for hammering trees, and we can't claim that
    early birds did so just because they had beaks. Further, since early
    birds lacked the skeletal adaptations that enable woodpeckers to hammer
    trees, the evidence suggests that they did not. And beaks therefore did
    not evolve for the purpose of hammering trees.

    (It occurs to me, however, that advanced alvarezsaurs like Mononykus
    might conceivably have done some tree-hammering, though not with their
    noses.)

    So how much of that was stupid, and if so, why?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Peter Nyikos@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Fri Aug 18 17:25:53 2023
    On Friday, August 18, 2023 at 6:50:34 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 1:40 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 8:06:40 PM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 0:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/15/23 2:08 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 2:55:14 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:

    It's not the beak that lets woodpeckers dig into bark.

    So all that hammering on trees is just for attracting attention???

    Notice that while all birds have beaks, it's only the woodpeckers that >>> do the hammering. So it can't be the possession of a beak that matters >>> for this adaptation. Woodpeckers have a number of special anatomical
    adaptations that should be detectable in a theropod skeleton if the
    comparison were apt.

    And in fact a high proportion of that hammering *is* just for attracting >>> attention. It's called "drumming".

    I really have hard time to understand how somebody can make such
    faulty conclusions?

    It would be a lot harder, if not impossible, if you had not deleted
    a really stupid comment by Harshman, which I have restored.
    Notice how he completely changed the subject and then
    said something that indirectly revealed that what he had claimed earlier was indeed an abysmally stupid comment.

    All birds have beaks, and all birds do various niches, eat various
    food, and have various behavior. How you came to conclusions that birds >> in the beginning did various niches, ate various food, and had various
    behavior, is behind my ability to comprehend.

    Instead of nailing Harshman on his stupidity and his attempt to wiggle out of it,
    you say something that doesn't fit anything he had said earlier.

    Maybe you wouldn't make such mistakes if you slowed down to about
    half as many posts per day as you do now, and spread out over
    more than one thread. Next week I'll be starting a thread on pterosaurs, so if you are interested in them, you can talk about them on the same days you talk about birds.


    Of course the first bird
    occupied only one niche, ate only one kind of food, and had only one
    type of behavior. Now, the question is, which one?
    Woodpeckers evolved over time special anatomical adaptations, in the
    beginning they were very similar to other similar dinosaurs. I mean,
    bears emerged from bear-dogs, and didn't occupy all the niches that
    today's bears occupy, and probably even didn't eat honey, or fish, and
    didn't have today's bear adaptations, thye looked more like dogs. I
    mean, you are writing in the paleontology forum for god's sake, you got >> to have some basic understandings of those things. At least.
    So, woodpeckers are that way because they are drumming. Or are they
    drumming because they are that way? Jesus Christ, the older you get, the >> crazier you are.

    If you had not hurried so much through this paragraph, you might
    have realized that you aren't referring to anything Harshman explicitly wrote.
    Just think of how you could have been even more critical
    of what he actually did write!

    I get tired of posts where you say I'm saying something stupid but don't manage to explain just what's stupid about it.

    You are indulging in the moral equivalent of a frivolous lawsuit.


    I'm not even sure what
    comment you're talking about.


    As if it weren't obvious:

    "It's not the beak that lets woodpeckers dig into bark. "

    So tell me, turkey, what DOES let them dig into bark,
    now that you have eliminated their beaks?


    Peter Nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Peter Nyikos@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Fri Aug 18 18:09:11 2023
    On Friday, August 18, 2023 at 6:53:52 PM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 18.8.2023. 23:00, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 16, 2023 at 11:34:08 AM UTC-4, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 15:31:52 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote: >>> On 16.8.2023. 13:40, Mario Petrinovic wrote:

    Compare this situation to my explanation of human kiss. Per my
    idea, we ate sea shellfish. You dive for shellfish, but near surface >>>> shellfish are first to be eaten. Then you have to dive deeper. You can >>>> go even deeper if your partner (whom you have to trust with your life, >>>> trust is important thing in human relationships) meet you half way up >>>> and gives you additional air. So, basically, the principle is, first you
    eat all the easily acquired food, but then you are forced to dig deeper.
    And also, initially there could be much more food in shallow waters, >>>> but, hey, you eat this out, you have to adapt for this small additional >>>> piece.

    Here, Mario was mixing evolution of social behavior with biological evolution.
    But he did give the basic underlying principle well.
    Yes, the basic underlying principle, exactly, :) .
    You mix up individuals with species. Individuals can't mutate beaks to
    themselves because of being low on food. Instead when hunting or
    gathering food takes more energy than you get from eating it then
    your population shrinks because of hunger. That lets population of
    your food to regrow back so few survivors of your population have
    enough of food again.

    You are mixing year-to-year population dynamics with long-term evolution. As beaks start to develop through mutations, they give an added
    advantage to the birds that have bigger ones.

    No, I don't agree at all. With genes things are very simple, you don't
    know which one comes first, egg or chicken.

    If there is only one gene involved, then the answer is easy: the egg
    already had the necessary genetic material of the chicken.

    In fact, they change in
    unison. The idea that genes change species by the way of mutations comes from this Catholic priest liar.

    If you are thinking of Mendel, you are wrong. He worked with existing genes ("traits"). A recessive homozygote is not a mutation, even though it may
    look like a mutation when the carriers of a recessive gene are extremely rare, like the ones
    for hooves on the two side toe remnants of horses. Julius Caesar had a horse like that.

    De Vries is sometimes credited with the idea of mutations, while Goldschmidt
    is associated with saltations ("hopeful monsters").


    As I explained, science insists on it
    because it doesn't know better, it is the only thing it can grasp.
    Lets ask Wikipedia:
    "Mutations result from errors..."

    Unnecessarily pejorative term.

    "Mutation is the ultimate source of all genetic variation, providing
    the raw material on which evolutionary forces such as natural selection
    can act."
    See "...can act." Do you know of any other way to change genes?

    Mutation is just another word for change. If that is not what is confusing you, try this:

    The action of natural selection is not ON genes;
    what it does is favor the carriers of some genes over others.

    Radiation, for instance, changes genes themselves, converting one allele into a different one.

    When you use Wikipedia, you have not only to be careful to read
    what is there correctly, you may also be seeing false or misleadingly worded statements
    that have since been corrected elsewhere. I've even seen purely scientific entries
    on the same subject contradict each other. Sometimes that is because both
    are taking the result of two different very recent research papers as the last word on the subject.
    Just taking the word of one is hazardous enough.

    Short version: Wikipedia entries mutate, not always beneficially.


    Science doesn't know of any other way, mutations are the only mechanism
    that science knows of. This doesn't mean that there are no other ways.

    Evolution by mutations doesn't work, for sure.

    Are you forgetting about natural selection? There are other ways,
    because natural selection only selects *within* populations.
    Then there is species selection, which pits one species against another
    within the same genus. For some reason, biologists don't like to think about competition between such widely separated animals as birds and pterosaurs,
    but a good look at the fossil evidence says that there was intense competition between them.

    If you like that kind of large-scale competition, I will try to include some for you
    in the thread I start next week.


    There have to be other
    ways, only science doesn't know about them. Those other ways developed during 3.5 billion years. Long enough time to develop complex ways to
    change genes, not just by stupid errors.

    Like I said, "errors" is needlessly pejorative. It should be reserved for deleterious or neutral mutations. Beneficial mutations are rare, but
    there have been something like 10^15 (ten to the fifteenth power) birds
    over the eons -- plenty of material for an immense number of beneficial mutations.

    Ha, ha, there is one interesting thing, squirrels have adaptation to
    go up and down the tree. I wouldn't say that birds could go down the
    tree that easy, easier would be just to fly off, :) .
    So, the difficult part actually is to go down, :) .

    Gravity is not for free anymore? The nuthatches seem to go down tree
    head first like squirrels.

    It takes special anatomy, and not all birds have it. Similarly, as you probably know,
    cats cannot go down trees headfirst because they cannot turn their hind legs
    around as well as squirrels can.

    Yes, exactly. Squirrels developed their hind legs, birds developed
    their front legs.

    Don't get in the way of a kick by an ostrich or cassowary. You may
    not live to talk about it.

    This is the name of the game.

    On the whole, though, you are right.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of So. Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Peter Nyikos@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Fri Aug 18 18:50:37 2023
    Harshman, you are getting to be as flagrant at trolling as JTEM.

    Mario, take note: you were right about Harshman, and if you've needed
    any more proof for warning others about him, you have it below.

    On Friday, August 18, 2023 at 8:53:49 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 5:25 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Friday, August 18, 2023 at 6:50:34 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 1:40 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 8:06:40 PM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 0:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/15/23 2:08 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 2:55:14 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:

    It's not the beak that lets woodpeckers dig into bark.

    So all that hammering on trees is just for attracting attention??? >>>
    Notice that while all birds have beaks, it's only the woodpeckers that >>>>> do the hammering. So it can't be the possession of a beak that matters >>>>> for this adaptation. Woodpeckers have a number of special anatomical >>>>> adaptations that should be detectable in a theropod skeleton if the >>>>> comparison were apt.

    And in fact a high proportion of that hammering *is* just for attracting
    attention. It's called "drumming".

    I really have hard time to understand how somebody can make such
    faulty conclusions?

    It would be a lot harder, if not impossible, if you had not deleted
    a really stupid comment by Harshman, which I have restored.
    Notice how he completely changed the subject and then
    said something that indirectly revealed that what he had claimed earlier >>> was indeed an abysmally stupid comment.

    All birds have beaks, and all birds do various niches, eat various
    food, and have various behavior. How you came to conclusions that birds >>>> in the beginning did various niches, ate various food, and had various >>>> behavior, is behind my ability to comprehend.

    Instead of nailing Harshman on his stupidity and his attempt to wiggle out of it,
    you say something that doesn't fit anything he had said earlier.

    Maybe you wouldn't make such mistakes if you slowed down to about
    half as many posts per day as you do now, and spread out over
    more than one thread. Next week I'll be starting a thread on pterosaurs, >>> so if you are interested in them, you can talk about them on the same days
    you talk about birds.


    Of course the first bird
    occupied only one niche, ate only one kind of food, and had only one >>>> type of behavior. Now, the question is, which one?
    Woodpeckers evolved over time special anatomical adaptations, in the >>>> beginning they were very similar to other similar dinosaurs. I mean, >>>> bears emerged from bear-dogs, and didn't occupy all the niches that >>>> today's bears occupy, and probably even didn't eat honey, or fish, and >>>> didn't have today's bear adaptations, thye looked more like dogs. I >>>> mean, you are writing in the paleontology forum for god's sake, you got >>>> to have some basic understandings of those things. At least.
    So, woodpeckers are that way because they are drumming. Or are they >>>> drumming because they are that way? Jesus Christ, the older you get, the
    crazier you are.

    If you had not hurried so much through this paragraph, you might
    have realized that you aren't referring to anything Harshman explicitly wrote.
    Just think of how you could have been even more critical
    of what he actually did write!

    I get tired of posts where you say I'm saying something stupid but don't >> manage to explain just what's stupid about it.

    You will get them all the time if you continue to say abysmally
    stupid things and then lie about what you said, like you do below.

    You are indulging in the moral equivalent of a frivolous lawsuit.

    Am I? But you don't say how. Again, you say I've done something bad
    without managing to explain what's bad about it.

    You are just adding to your frivolous lawsuit equivalent. Read on.


    I'm not even sure what
    comment you're talking about.


    As if it weren't obvious:

    "It's not the beak that lets woodpeckers dig into bark."

    So tell me, turkey, what DOES let them dig into bark,
    now that you have eliminated their beaks?

    You misunderstand the comment, though perhaps I wasn't sufficiently
    clear.

    There is no other way to read the comment, liar.

    (And why the gratuitous "turkey"?)

    Poor baby. You once gaslighted me with an accusation of megalomania,
    a clinical form of insanity, when I was only a wee bit melodramatic.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaslighting

    [I wrote "Poor baby" instead of "Hypocrite" because you are used to having
    that word go like water off a duck's back.]


    As I said,

    You are just filibustering below and making no attempt to clarify the abysmally stupid thing you wrote.

    all birds have
    beaks but only woodpeckers hammer trees with them. Therefore, having
    beaks is not sufficient for hammering trees, and we can't claim that
    early birds did so just because they had beaks. Further, since early
    birds lacked the skeletal adaptations that enable woodpeckers to hammer trees, the evidence suggests that they did not. And beaks therefore did
    not evolve for the purpose of hammering trees.

    (It occurs to me, however, that advanced alvarezsaurs like Mononykus
    might conceivably have done some tree-hammering, though not with their noses.)


    So how much of that was stupid, and if so, why?

    Writing a bunch of interesting facts does not cancel out the fact that
    you said something abysmally stupid, then lied when confronted by what you had done.


    Peter Nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ootiib@hot.ee@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Fri Aug 18 18:17:38 2023
    On Saturday, 19 August 2023 at 01:05:45 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 18.8.2023. 11:11, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Friday, 18 August 2023 at 11:21:46 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 18.8.2023. 8:49, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Friday, 18 August 2023 at 08:32:44 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 17.8.2023. 20:16, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 17.8.2023. 17:27, erik simpson wrote:
    There is no way you can keep up with Mario's mercurial imagination. >>>>>> There's also little reason
    to try.

    It is called 'argumentation', not '"imagination". See how many
    solid arguments, based in reality, I have. If you compare this to the >>>>> other theory, that beaks evolved so that birds can groom themselves, >>>>> that is possible, but it is based on the imaginary need for feathers to >>>>> be tidy, which can only be accomplished by grooming. It is alright, but >>>>> you don't change your chewing apparatus for that. If you needed some >>>>> hard point, you would develop it on the top of your nose, you will not >>>>> change your mouth. For example, humans developed cartilage (of course I >>>>> know why). So, a lot of things are possible, but not a lot of things are
    plausible (I heard that there is some English expression about that, but
    I couldn't find it, :) ).

    Actually, I see animals groom with their teeth. And actually, I could >>>> even say that teeth would be better for grooming than beak. It is like >>>> eating with fork, versus using Japanese sticks. So this whole theory is >>>> actually hanging in the air, there is nothing solid behind it. This
    theory is postulated out of desperation, because author couldn't think >>>> of anything better, so he started to postulate his own imaginary things. >>>> On the other hand, my their is solidly anchored in reality, it relies on >>>> real things, not imaginary, things that exist already in nature.

    I nowhere claimed that grooming is sole improvement of rostrum compared >>> to nostrum. Beak has evolved on lot of animals (not only birds). These >>> animals do not preen nor deal with tree bark using it, but it is efficient for
    several other things too.
    However vast majority of birds have preen gland. It is probably possible but
    quite inconvenient to oil feathers with teeth, so I said that on case of birds it
    is one of more likely pressures compared to need of breaking tree bark. >>> Just try to read bit more what was actually written, not only here but from
    books too, ask when you do not understand relevance, imagine bit
    less ... and it'll be fine.

    How about understanding things, as opposed to copy/paste from books?
    People try to prove that books are right, by citing books. No, you have
    a problem, use your brain, not books.

    Use both. If you use only one you are doomed to fail. It is not new idea. Confucius lived circa 2500 years ago: "He who learns but does not think,
    is lost. He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger."

    I have so many objections on what you wrote here, that I will not
    bother to write them down, starting with Confucius himself, then the
    time of that saying, the system he was living in, the type of knowledge,
    and so on, and so on.

    Logic has not changed. Human has evolved very little with 100 generations
    since he said it. Nation that followed his philosophy during most of those generations is biggest on that planet. I have lived in very diverse set of political situations during last half of century: communism, perestroika, coup, anarchy, relatively ruthless capitalism and currently EU. I can only say that methods of gathering wisdom were always same. Gather facts, read how
    others reason about those and reason yourself. Otherwise you fail.

    Of course, knowledge is very
    important. But, it somehow shows that you cannot have both, knowledge
    and working brain, if brain memorizes knowledge, it doesn't work. Or, at >> least, it works in a biased manner, it is biased towards the knowledge
    it has, and this can be deteriorating in a situations when knowledge has >> nothing to do with the solution.

    There are no such dichotomy. From where you took it? On the contrary.
    The bigger your knowledge the easier it is to reason as logic works by
    same rules everywhere.
    Birds being winners is fact as their population is massive compared to
    bats or flying squirrels. That study says between 200 to 400 billions: <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1018341530497>

    See, "where from did I took it?". From my own brain, this is where
    from I took it. My brain and my experience. Where from do you take your things?

    I have observed that both of those who trust their imagination too much
    or trust what some book says too much will fail and be unhappy about it. Usually they blame others in their misfortune. So Confucius was right.

    What's wrong with tongue? Lizards have long tongue, tongue is just
    perfect for those kind of operations. Much better than rigid beak. Yes I >> am ignorant, but don't animals lick their young for the same purpose?

    Are you claiming that birds do not have tongue? Animals help youth with basic hygiene. Animal youth is incompetent to deal with it yet. But they do not fly around potentially in rain using their fur. Birds spend great deal of
    time maintaining their feathers. It is not just basic hygiene. Read up on preening, what is done and why, then show how it is better to do with tip of nose, teeth or even with tongue alone.

    Ok, lets rank it. The worst is tip of your nose, but you don't change
    chewing apparatus for that. Then I would put beak (but for this you have
    to change chewing apparatus). Then it would be teeth, which was,
    actually, the original condition. And the best would be tongue, which is usually used by all the other animals, for the reason that it is the
    best for the purpose.

    That does not match with facts as birds have tongue but do not use
    it to lick their feathers. Test with reality failed. Reality can not be mistaken about itself so error has to be somewhere in your reasoning.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Peter Nyikos on Fri Aug 18 19:12:39 2023
    On 8/18/23 6:09 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Friday, August 18, 2023 at 6:53:52 PM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 18.8.2023. 23:00, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 16, 2023 at 11:34:08 AM UTC-4, oot...@hot.ee wrote: >>>> On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 15:31:52 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote: >>>>> On 16.8.2023. 13:40, Mario Petrinovic wrote:

    Compare this situation to my explanation of human kiss. Per my
    idea, we ate sea shellfish. You dive for shellfish, but near surface >>>>>> shellfish are first to be eaten. Then you have to dive deeper. You can >>>>>> go even deeper if your partner (whom you have to trust with your life, >>>>>> trust is important thing in human relationships) meet you half way up >>>>>> and gives you additional air. So, basically, the principle is, first you >>>>>> eat all the easily acquired food, but then you are forced to dig deeper. >>>>>> And also, initially there could be much more food in shallow waters, >>>>>> but, hey, you eat this out, you have to adapt for this small additional >>>>>> piece.

    Here, Mario was mixing evolution of social behavior with biological evolution.
    But he did give the basic underlying principle well.
    Yes, the basic underlying principle, exactly, :) .
    You mix up individuals with species. Individuals can't mutate beaks to >>>> themselves because of being low on food. Instead when hunting or
    gathering food takes more energy than you get from eating it then
    your population shrinks because of hunger. That lets population of
    your food to regrow back so few survivors of your population have
    enough of food again.

    You are mixing year-to-year population dynamics with long-term evolution. >>> As beaks start to develop through mutations, they give an added
    advantage to the birds that have bigger ones.

    No, I don't agree at all. With genes things are very simple, you don't
    know which one comes first, egg or chicken.

    If there is only one gene involved, then the answer is easy: the egg
    already had the necessary genetic material of the chicken.

    > In fact, they change in
    unison. The idea that genes change species by the way of mutations comes
    from this Catholic priest liar.

    If you are thinking of Mendel, you are wrong. He worked with existing genes ("traits"). A recessive homozygote is not a mutation, even though it may look like a mutation when the carriers of a recessive gene are extremely rare, like the ones
    for hooves on the two side toe remnants of horses. Julius Caesar had a horse like that.

    De Vries is sometimes credited with the idea of mutations, while Goldschmidt is associated with saltations ("hopeful monsters").


    As I explained, science insists on it
    because it doesn't know better, it is the only thing it can grasp.
    Lets ask Wikipedia:
    "Mutations result from errors..."

    Unnecessarily pejorative term.

    "Mutation is the ultimate source of all genetic variation, providing
    the raw material on which evolutionary forces such as natural selection
    can act."
    See "...can act." Do you know of any other way to change genes?

    Mutation is just another word for change. If that is not what is confusing you, try this:

    The action of natural selection is not ON genes;
    what it does is favor the carriers of some genes over others.

    Radiation, for instance, changes genes themselves, converting one allele into a different one.

    When you use Wikipedia, you have not only to be careful to read
    what is there correctly, you may also be seeing false or misleadingly worded statements
    that have since been corrected elsewhere. I've even seen purely scientific entries
    on the same subject contradict each other. Sometimes that is because both
    are taking the result of two different very recent research papers as the last word on the subject.
    Just taking the word of one is hazardous enough.

    Short version: Wikipedia entries mutate, not always beneficially.


    Science doesn't know of any other way, mutations are the only mechanism
    that science knows of. This doesn't mean that there are no other ways.

    Evolution by mutations doesn't work, for sure.

    Are you forgetting about natural selection? There are other ways,
    because natural selection only selects *within* populations.
    Then there is species selection, which pits one species against another within the same genus. For some reason, biologists don't like to think about competition between such widely separated animals as birds and pterosaurs, but a good look at the fossil evidence says that there was intense competition between them.

    You seem confused about what species selection is. It may involve
    competition between species, though most proponents wouldn't say so
    (though I would), and if it does the competition need not be within a
    genus. Species selection is actually defined as differential speciation
    and/or extinction due to differences in species-level characters. The
    trouble is in defining what "species-level characters" means.

    It's quite an old book, but I recommend Steven Stanley's book
    Macroevolution.

    If you like that kind of large-scale competition, I will try to include some for you
    in the thread I start next week.


    There have to be other
    ways, only science doesn't know about them. Those other ways developed
    during 3.5 billion years. Long enough time to develop complex ways to
    change genes, not just by stupid errors.

    Like I said, "errors" is needlessly pejorative. It should be reserved for deleterious or neutral mutations. Beneficial mutations are rare, but
    there have been something like 10^15 (ten to the fifteenth power) birds
    over the eons -- plenty of material for an immense number of beneficial mutations.

    You might try asking Mario what these "other ways" are. I'd be
    interested in knowing. Perhaps he's thinking of "natural genetic
    engineering" or "morphic resonance", but I'm willing to bet it's some
    kind of woo.

    Ha, ha, there is one interesting thing, squirrels have adaptation to >>>>> go up and down the tree. I wouldn't say that birds could go down the >>>>> tree that easy, easier would be just to fly off, :) .
    So, the difficult part actually is to go down, :) .

    Gravity is not for free anymore? The nuthatches seem to go down tree
    head first like squirrels.

    It takes special anatomy, and not all birds have it. Similarly, as you probably know,
    cats cannot go down trees headfirst because they cannot turn their hind legs
    around as well as squirrels can.

    Yes, exactly. Squirrels developed their hind legs, birds developed
    their front legs.

    Don't get in the way of a kick by an ostrich or cassowary. You may
    not live to talk about it.

    This is the name of the game.

    On the whole, though, you are right.

    Is he? What is he right about, exactly?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ootiib@hot.ee@21:1/5 to Peter Nyikos on Fri Aug 18 20:13:38 2023
    On Saturday, 19 August 2023 at 00:00:02 UTC+3, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 16, 2023 at 11:34:08 AM UTC-4, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 15:31:52 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 13:40, Mario Petrinovic wrote:

    Compare this situation to my explanation of human kiss. Per my
    idea, we ate sea shellfish. You dive for shellfish, but near surface shellfish are first to be eaten. Then you have to dive deeper. You can go even deeper if your partner (whom you have to trust with your life, trust is important thing in human relationships) meet you half way up and gives you additional air. So, basically, the principle is, first you
    eat all the easily acquired food, but then you are forced to dig deeper.
    And also, initially there could be much more food in shallow waters, but, hey, you eat this out, you have to adapt for this small additional
    piece.

    Here, Mario was mixing evolution of social behavior with biological evolution.
    But he did give the basic underlying principle well.
    You mix up individuals with species. Individuals can't mutate beaks to themselves because of being low on food. Instead when hunting or
    gathering food takes more energy than you get from eating it then
    your population shrinks because of hunger. That lets population of
    your food to regrow back so few survivors of your population have
    enough of food again.

    You are mixing year-to-year population dynamics with long-term evolution.
    As beaks start to develop through mutations, they give an added
    advantage to the birds that have bigger ones.

    The point was that Mario was fixated on food. Like birds ran out of
    insects, small reptiles and mammals to eat and had to dig tree bark.
    Our knowledge does not indicate that. Issues of why one can not
    survive and procreate are numerous. Majority are not food-related
    like predators, diseases, parasites, bad thermal insulation, bad water protection, bad aerodynamics, losing in sexual selection, failure to
    protect and incubate eggs, inconvenience of feeding offspring and
    so on.

    Ha, ha, there is one interesting thing, squirrels have adaptation to
    go up and down the tree. I wouldn't say that birds could go down the tree that easy, easier would be just to fly off, :) .
    So, the difficult part actually is to go down, :) .

    Gravity is not for free anymore? The nuthatches seem to go down tree
    head first like squirrels.

    It takes special anatomy, and not all birds have it. Similarly, as you probably know,
    cats cannot go down trees headfirst because they cannot turn their hind legs around as well as squirrels can.

    These are small adaptations that species can gain or drop, arboreal cats are better at climbing, cats who hunt rodents and ground nesting birds in
    canebrake or bushes are worse. If you don't need to go head first then go bottom first. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dg9sCvmuNSs> <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-wTscScLvLU> Does not matter to
    survival if you have to do it rarely.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Peter Nyikos on Fri Aug 18 19:15:02 2023
    On 8/18/23 6:50 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    Harshman, you are getting to be as flagrant at trolling as JTEM.

    Your characterization of everything here is grossly erroneous. But I see there's no point in talking to you.

    Mario, take note: you were right about Harshman, and if you've needed
    any more proof for warning others about him, you have it below.

    On Friday, August 18, 2023 at 8:53:49 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 5:25 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Friday, August 18, 2023 at 6:50:34 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 1:40 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 8:06:40 PM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 0:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/15/23 2:08 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 2:55:14 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:

    It's not the beak that lets woodpeckers dig into bark.

    So all that hammering on trees is just for attracting attention??? >>>>>
    Notice that while all birds have beaks, it's only the woodpeckers that >>>>>>> do the hammering. So it can't be the possession of a beak that matters >>>>>>> for this adaptation. Woodpeckers have a number of special anatomical >>>>>>> adaptations that should be detectable in a theropod skeleton if the >>>>>>> comparison were apt.

    And in fact a high proportion of that hammering *is* just for attracting
    attention. It's called "drumming".

    I really have hard time to understand how somebody can make such
    faulty conclusions?

    It would be a lot harder, if not impossible, if you had not deleted
    a really stupid comment by Harshman, which I have restored.
    Notice how he completely changed the subject and then
    said something that indirectly revealed that what he had claimed earlier >>>>> was indeed an abysmally stupid comment.

    All birds have beaks, and all birds do various niches, eat various >>>>>> food, and have various behavior. How you came to conclusions that birds >>>>>> in the beginning did various niches, ate various food, and had various >>>>>> behavior, is behind my ability to comprehend.

    Instead of nailing Harshman on his stupidity and his attempt to wiggle out of it,
    you say something that doesn't fit anything he had said earlier.

    Maybe you wouldn't make such mistakes if you slowed down to about
    half as many posts per day as you do now, and spread out over
    more than one thread. Next week I'll be starting a thread on pterosaurs, >>>>> so if you are interested in them, you can talk about them on the same days
    you talk about birds.


    Of course the first bird
    occupied only one niche, ate only one kind of food, and had only one >>>>>> type of behavior. Now, the question is, which one?
    Woodpeckers evolved over time special anatomical adaptations, in the >>>>>> beginning they were very similar to other similar dinosaurs. I mean, >>>>>> bears emerged from bear-dogs, and didn't occupy all the niches that >>>>>> today's bears occupy, and probably even didn't eat honey, or fish, and >>>>>> didn't have today's bear adaptations, thye looked more like dogs. I >>>>>> mean, you are writing in the paleontology forum for god's sake, you got >>>>>> to have some basic understandings of those things. At least.
    So, woodpeckers are that way because they are drumming. Or are they >>>>>> drumming because they are that way? Jesus Christ, the older you get, the >>>>>> crazier you are.

    If you had not hurried so much through this paragraph, you might
    have realized that you aren't referring to anything Harshman explicitly wrote.
    Just think of how you could have been even more critical
    of what he actually did write!

    I get tired of posts where you say I'm saying something stupid but don't >>>> manage to explain just what's stupid about it.

    You will get them all the time if you continue to say abysmally
    stupid things and then lie about what you said, like you do below.

    You are indulging in the moral equivalent of a frivolous lawsuit.

    Am I? But you don't say how. Again, you say I've done something bad
    without managing to explain what's bad about it.

    You are just adding to your frivolous lawsuit equivalent. Read on.


    I'm not even sure what
    comment you're talking about.


    As if it weren't obvious:

    "It's not the beak that lets woodpeckers dig into bark."

    So tell me, turkey, what DOES let them dig into bark,
    now that you have eliminated their beaks?

    You misunderstand the comment, though perhaps I wasn't sufficiently
    clear.

    There is no other way to read the comment, liar.

    (And why the gratuitous "turkey"?)

    Poor baby. You once gaslighted me with an accusation of megalomania,
    a clinical form of insanity, when I was only a wee bit melodramatic.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaslighting

    [I wrote "Poor baby" instead of "Hypocrite" because you are used to having that word go like water off a duck's back.]


    As I said,

    You are just filibustering below and making no attempt to clarify the abysmally stupid thing you wrote.

    all birds have
    beaks but only woodpeckers hammer trees with them. Therefore, having
    beaks is not sufficient for hammering trees, and we can't claim that
    early birds did so just because they had beaks. Further, since early
    birds lacked the skeletal adaptations that enable woodpeckers to hammer
    trees, the evidence suggests that they did not. And beaks therefore did
    not evolve for the purpose of hammering trees.

    (It occurs to me, however, that advanced alvarezsaurs like Mononykus
    might conceivably have done some tree-hammering, though not with their
    noses.)


    So how much of that was stupid, and if so, why?

    Writing a bunch of interesting facts does not cancel out the fact that
    you said something abysmally stupid, then lied when confronted by what you had done.


    Peter Nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Peter Nyikos on Sat Aug 19 06:05:05 2023
    On 19.8.2023. 3:09, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Friday, August 18, 2023 at 6:53:52 PM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 18.8.2023. 23:00, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Wednesday, August 16, 2023 at 11:34:08 AM UTC-4, oot...@hot.ee wrote: >>>> On Wednesday, 16 August 2023 at 15:31:52 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote: >>>>> On 16.8.2023. 13:40, Mario Petrinovic wrote:

    Compare this situation to my explanation of human kiss. Per my
    idea, we ate sea shellfish. You dive for shellfish, but near surface >>>>>> shellfish are first to be eaten. Then you have to dive deeper. You can >>>>>> go even deeper if your partner (whom you have to trust with your life, >>>>>> trust is important thing in human relationships) meet you half way up >>>>>> and gives you additional air. So, basically, the principle is, first you >>>>>> eat all the easily acquired food, but then you are forced to dig deeper. >>>>>> And also, initially there could be much more food in shallow waters, >>>>>> but, hey, you eat this out, you have to adapt for this small additional >>>>>> piece.

    Here, Mario was mixing evolution of social behavior with biological evolution.
    But he did give the basic underlying principle well.
    Yes, the basic underlying principle, exactly, :) .
    You mix up individuals with species. Individuals can't mutate beaks to >>>> themselves because of being low on food. Instead when hunting or
    gathering food takes more energy than you get from eating it then
    your population shrinks because of hunger. That lets population of
    your food to regrow back so few survivors of your population have
    enough of food again.

    You are mixing year-to-year population dynamics with long-term evolution. >>> As beaks start to develop through mutations, they give an added
    advantage to the birds that have bigger ones.

    No, I don't agree at all. With genes things are very simple, you don't
    know which one comes first, egg or chicken.

    If there is only one gene involved, then the answer is easy: the egg
    already had the necessary genetic material of the chicken.

    > In fact, they change in
    unison. The idea that genes change species by the way of mutations comes
    from this Catholic priest liar.

    If you are thinking of Mendel, you are wrong. He worked with existing genes ("traits"). A recessive homozygote is not a mutation, even though it may look like a mutation when the carriers of a recessive gene are extremely rare, like the ones
    for hooves on the two side toe remnants of horses. Julius Caesar had a horse like that.

    De Vries is sometimes credited with the idea of mutations, while Goldschmidt is associated with saltations ("hopeful monsters").

    Ok, thanks.

    As I explained, science insists on it
    because it doesn't know better, it is the only thing it can grasp.
    Lets ask Wikipedia:
    "Mutations result from errors..."

    Unnecessarily pejorative term.

    I don't think so, I think it is right to the point. Of course, I am,
    in no way, expert in the field, in fact, I am pretty much ignorant. Yet,
    I agree with what people wrote in Wikipedia.

    "Mutation is the ultimate source of all genetic variation, providing
    the raw material on which evolutionary forces such as natural selection
    can act."
    See "...can act." Do you know of any other way to change genes?

    Mutation is just another word for change. If that is not what is confusing you, try this:

    The action of natural selection is not ON genes;
    what it does is favor the carriers of some genes over others.

    Radiation, for instance, changes genes themselves, converting one allele into a different one.

    When you use Wikipedia, you have not only to be careful to read
    what is there correctly, you may also be seeing false or misleadingly worded statements
    that have since been corrected elsewhere. I've even seen purely scientific entries
    on the same subject contradict each other. Sometimes that is because both
    are taking the result of two different very recent research papers as the last word on the subject.
    Just taking the word of one is hazardous enough.

    Short version: Wikipedia entries mutate, not always beneficially.

    Again, I don't agree at all. A lot of scientists would really like it
    to be a "change", the problem is, it isn't, and here is where confusion
    arises. Not from the nature of Wikipedia, but from this illusion about mutations that science is desperately trying to create. That's my view.

    Science doesn't know of any other way, mutations are the only mechanism
    that science knows of. This doesn't mean that there are no other ways.

    Evolution by mutations doesn't work, for sure.

    Are you forgetting about natural selection? There are other ways,
    because natural selection only selects *within* populations.
    Then there is species selection, which pits one species against another within the same genus. For some reason, biologists don't like to think about competition between such widely separated animals as birds and pterosaurs, but a good look at the fossil evidence says that there was intense competition between them.

    If you like that kind of large-scale competition, I will try to include some for you
    in the thread I start next week.

    Oh no, thanks, my head is already exploding, :) .

    There have to be other
    ways, only science doesn't know about them. Those other ways developed
    during 3.5 billion years. Long enough time to develop complex ways to
    change genes, not just by stupid errors.

    Like I said, "errors" is needlessly pejorative. It should be reserved for deleterious or neutral mutations. Beneficial mutations are rare, but
    there have been something like 10^15 (ten to the fifteenth power) birds
    over the eons -- plenty of material for an immense number of beneficial mutations.

    I mean, this theme for sure is very complex, but I don't think things
    happen that way. Isn't it proved, researching some people on Himalayas,
    that this process doesn't work? Genes aren't solitary, they are
    interlaced, a "beneficial" change in one brings problems on some other
    end, a gene has to change just the right way to bring positive change. Scientists never actually have a real life example of how mutation
    works. Then they found those people on Himalayas which had one
    "beneficial" mutation. And this mutation really was very beneficial,
    only it brought big problems on three other characteristics. Only the
    fact that this one characteristics was so beneficial in a specific
    situation on Himalayas allowed this mutation to stick, but those people
    were actually crippled by it regarding three other characteristics. So
    yes, this mutation works exactly like malfunction, even the "beneficial"
    part was actually a malfunction.
    Plus, I mean, you already have everything that is needed, the change
    actually happens in morphology, which you already posses. H.erectus was
    the same like H.habilis, only it is taller. New gene doesn't bring
    height, it is the same old gene that gives you everything that you
    already have, but in different proportions. So, I don't think at all
    that evolution functions by introducing new features, evolution works by adjusting old features, the features that you already have, and this is
    what preserves in fossil record. Of course, the new features also
    contribute to the whole picture, but are those features actually new,
    or, again, just the modification of the old ones?
    All in all, this imaginary process of gene mutation is only pushed for
    one reason, to explain human intelligence. Human intelligence should be,
    like, a unique human feature, that no other animal has, so for this you
    got to have "new", never seen before, "gene". But all this actually
    doesn't exist, humans aren't smart, humans just have language, and,
    whoever heard humans talking, he knows that speech isn't a proof of
    human intelligence, actually you can take it as the proof of human
    stupidity. No better proof of stupidity than to listen to what humans
    are talking about.

    Ha, ha, there is one interesting thing, squirrels have adaptation to >>>>> go up and down the tree. I wouldn't say that birds could go down the >>>>> tree that easy, easier would be just to fly off, :) .
    So, the difficult part actually is to go down, :) .

    Gravity is not for free anymore? The nuthatches seem to go down tree
    head first like squirrels.

    It takes special anatomy, and not all birds have it. Similarly, as you probably know,
    cats cannot go down trees headfirst because they cannot turn their hind legs
    around as well as squirrels can.

    Yes, exactly. Squirrels developed their hind legs, birds developed
    their front legs.

    Don't get in the way of a kick by an ostrich or cassowary. You may
    not live to talk about it.

    This is the name of the game.

    On the whole, though, you are right.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Sat Aug 19 06:37:29 2023
    On 19.8.2023. 4:12, John Harshman wrote:
    You might try asking Mario what these "other ways" are. I'd be
    interested in knowing. Perhaps he's thinking of "natural genetic
    engineering" or "morphic resonance", but I'm willing to bet it's some
    kind of woo.

    No, I have not the slightest idea what these "other ways" are. I just
    said that science doesn't know about them. I, too, have not the
    slightest idea what they are.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to oot...@hot.ee on Sat Aug 19 06:32:09 2023
    On 19.8.2023. 3:17, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Saturday, 19 August 2023 at 01:05:45 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 18.8.2023. 11:11, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Friday, 18 August 2023 at 11:21:46 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 18.8.2023. 8:49, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Friday, 18 August 2023 at 08:32:44 UTC+3, Mario Petrinovic wrote: >>>>>> On 17.8.2023. 20:16, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 17.8.2023. 17:27, erik simpson wrote:
    There is no way you can keep up with Mario's mercurial imagination. >>>>>>>> There's also little reason
    to try.

    It is called 'argumentation', not '"imagination". See how many
    solid arguments, based in reality, I have. If you compare this to the >>>>>>> other theory, that beaks evolved so that birds can groom themselves, >>>>>>> that is possible, but it is based on the imaginary need for feathers to >>>>>>> be tidy, which can only be accomplished by grooming. It is alright, but >>>>>>> you don't change your chewing apparatus for that. If you needed some >>>>>>> hard point, you would develop it on the top of your nose, you will not >>>>>>> change your mouth. For example, humans developed cartilage (of course I >>>>>>> know why). So, a lot of things are possible, but not a lot of things are
    plausible (I heard that there is some English expression about that, but
    I couldn't find it, :) ).

    Actually, I see animals groom with their teeth. And actually, I could >>>>>> even say that teeth would be better for grooming than beak. It is like >>>>>> eating with fork, versus using Japanese sticks. So this whole theory is >>>>>> actually hanging in the air, there is nothing solid behind it. This >>>>>> theory is postulated out of desperation, because author couldn't think >>>>>> of anything better, so he started to postulate his own imaginary things. >>>>>> On the other hand, my their is solidly anchored in reality, it relies on >>>>>> real things, not imaginary, things that exist already in nature.

    I nowhere claimed that grooming is sole improvement of rostrum compared >>>>> to nostrum. Beak has evolved on lot of animals (not only birds). These >>>>> animals do not preen nor deal with tree bark using it, but it is efficient for
    several other things too.
    However vast majority of birds have preen gland. It is probably possible but
    quite inconvenient to oil feathers with teeth, so I said that on case of birds it
    is one of more likely pressures compared to need of breaking tree bark. >>>>> Just try to read bit more what was actually written, not only here but from
    books too, ask when you do not understand relevance, imagine bit
    less ... and it'll be fine.

    How about understanding things, as opposed to copy/paste from books?
    People try to prove that books are right, by citing books. No, you have >>>> a problem, use your brain, not books.

    Use both. If you use only one you are doomed to fail. It is not new idea. >>> Confucius lived circa 2500 years ago: "He who learns but does not think, >>> is lost. He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger."

    I have so many objections on what you wrote here, that I will not
    bother to write them down, starting with Confucius himself, then the
    time of that saying, the system he was living in, the type of knowledge,
    and so on, and so on.

    Logic has not changed. Human has evolved very little with 100 generations since he said it. Nation that followed his philosophy during most of those generations is biggest on that planet. I have lived in very diverse set of political situations during last half of century: communism, perestroika, coup,
    anarchy, relatively ruthless capitalism and currently EU. I can only say that methods of gathering wisdom were always same. Gather facts, read how
    others reason about those and reason yourself. Otherwise you fail.

    Well, this is, a sort of, my field. I am 61, living for whole my life
    in Croatia (Zagreb, the capitol). You are smart guy (or whatever you
    are), you rightfully corrected me twice (see below), so conversation
    with you about this subject, for sure, would be interesting one. This
    has a lot to do with human evolution, but I think this discussion is Off
    Topic on this forum, and it can be a lengthy one. I don't know whether
    to start it. I know that Peter is also interested in those things.
    In short, I really know a lot about how humans evolved, there is no
    "wisdom" in humans, no such thing exists. I used to be pretty
    intelligent when I was younger, I was always the best on intelligence
    tests, so I should know, like, about those things. No wisdom in humans (including me), I am smart enough to see this. Three "views" evolved,
    that of agricultural societies, that of cattle herding societies, and
    that of fishing societies. I am only interested in the later, I am only interested in sayings by democratic nations, Romans, Englishmen, and
    especially new sayings by Americans, who are justly the strongest nation
    on Earth for the last 150 years. Definitely I am not interested in
    Chinese sayings, Indian, or African sayings.

    Of course, knowledge is very
    important. But, it somehow shows that you cannot have both, knowledge
    and working brain, if brain memorizes knowledge, it doesn't work. Or, at >>>> least, it works in a biased manner, it is biased towards the knowledge >>>> it has, and this can be deteriorating in a situations when knowledge has >>>> nothing to do with the solution.

    There are no such dichotomy. From where you took it? On the contrary.
    The bigger your knowledge the easier it is to reason as logic works by
    same rules everywhere.
    Birds being winners is fact as their population is massive compared to
    bats or flying squirrels. That study says between 200 to 400 billions:
    <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1018341530497>

    See, "where from did I took it?". From my own brain, this is where
    from I took it. My brain and my experience. Where from do you take your
    things?

    I have observed that both of those who trust their imagination too much
    or trust what some book says too much will fail and be unhappy about it. Usually they blame others in their misfortune. So Confucius was right.

    The problem is, I don't think you know how thinking by imagination
    looks like. I am doing it, but this kind of thinking is ridiculed in
    today's world. Thinking by imagination is the only right thinking. Yes
    books can help, but only in a sense like administration helps to govern
    a country, nothing more than that. Books, administration, isn't
    "thinking", it is just sorting, categorizing, and things like that,
    nothing more.

    What's wrong with tongue? Lizards have long tongue, tongue is just
    perfect for those kind of operations. Much better than rigid beak. Yes I >>>> am ignorant, but don't animals lick their young for the same purpose?

    Are you claiming that birds do not have tongue? Animals help youth with
    basic hygiene. Animal youth is incompetent to deal with it yet. But they do >>> not fly around potentially in rain using their fur. Birds spend great deal of
    time maintaining their feathers. It is not just basic hygiene. Read up on >>> preening, what is done and why, then show how it is better to do with tip >>> of nose, teeth or even with tongue alone.

    Ok, lets rank it. The worst is tip of your nose, but you don't change
    chewing apparatus for that. Then I would put beak (but for this you have
    to change chewing apparatus). Then it would be teeth, which was,
    actually, the original condition. And the best would be tongue, which is
    usually used by all the other animals, for the reason that it is the
    best for the purpose.

    That does not match with facts as birds have tongue but do not use
    it to lick their feathers. Test with reality failed. Reality can not be mistaken about itself so error has to be somewhere in your reasoning.

    Yes, you are right here. Yet, I still think that I am right regarding
    the origin of birds. But thanks, your objections were the right ones.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to oot...@hot.ee on Sat Aug 19 06:51:42 2023
    On 19.8.2023. 5:13, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    If you don't need to go head first then go
    bottom first. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dg9sCvmuNSs> <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-wTscScLvLU> Does not matter to
    survival if you have to do it rarely.

    This is my idea for human evolution (first two and a half minutes):
    https://youtu.be/Sc5TAdq4RcU

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Sat Aug 19 06:04:15 2023
    On 8/18/23 9:37 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 4:12, John Harshman wrote:
    You might try asking Mario what these "other ways" are. I'd be
    interested in knowing. Perhaps he's thinking of "natural genetic
    engineering" or "morphic resonance", but I'm willing to bet it's some
    kind of woo.

            No, I have not the slightest idea what these "other ways" are.
    I just said that science doesn't know about them. I, too, have not the slightest idea what they are.

    How do you know they exist? How do you know they're important?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Sat Aug 19 20:13:35 2023
    On 19.8.2023. 15:04, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 9:37 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 4:12, John Harshman wrote:
    You might try asking Mario what these "other ways" are. I'd be
    interested in knowing. Perhaps he's thinking of "natural genetic
    engineering" or "morphic resonance", but I'm willing to bet it's some
    kind of woo.

             No, I have not the slightest idea what these "other ways" >> are. I just said that science doesn't know about them. I, too, have
    not the slightest idea what they are.

    How do you know they exist? How do you know they're important?

    Because "evolution by errors" is stupid to the bone. I don't know who
    actually invented this, but it is sneaked into science by Catholic
    church, and called Genetic Mutation Theory, a very well known fact. A
    typical story of science,stupid, and manipulated by church. No sense in
    it at all.
    I see a lot of different people around me. Everybody has different
    dimensions, although we have similar genes. This is enough for evolution
    to work, you don't need a gene manipulation, there is enough of change
    already in it, you don't need more of it. You only need deliberate "gene change" if you want God to be involved in the story, and if you really desperately need some special extraterrestrial magical effects, like "intelligence". So, now I have to deal with a lot of idiots who prey to
    magic, because they see themselves as being magical. No, we are just
    normal animals, earthly beings, nothing else. But if you see all those scientific theories, they all revolve around "intelligence". We are tall because we are intelligent, we have long hair because we are
    intelligent, we have blue eyes because we are intelligent, and so on,
    and so on, the source of every trait in humans is our "intelligence", "intelligence" is answer to everything (I just saw a video, "Jesus is
    always the answer", kid wrote in test, :) ). And this has to, somehow,
    fall from skies. And voila, we have genes, and they can produce,
    literally, anything, including the "magical stuff", and my god aren't we
    so magical.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Sat Aug 19 20:38:40 2023
    On 19.8.2023. 20:13, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 15:04, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 9:37 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 4:12, John Harshman wrote:
    You might try asking Mario what these "other ways" are. I'd be
    interested in knowing. Perhaps he's thinking of "natural genetic
    engineering" or "morphic resonance", but I'm willing to bet it's
    some kind of woo.

             No, I have not the slightest idea what these "other ways" >>> are. I just said that science doesn't know about them. I, too, have
    not the slightest idea what they are.

    How do you know they exist? How do you know they're important?

            Because "evolution by errors" is stupid to the bone. I don't know who actually invented this, but it is sneaked into science by
    Catholic church, and called Genetic Mutation Theory, a very well known
    fact. A typical story of science,stupid, and manipulated by church. No
    sense in it at all.
            I see a lot of different people around me. Everybody has different dimensions, although we have similar genes. This is enough for evolution to work, you don't need a gene manipulation, there is enough
    of change already in it, you don't need more of it. You only need
    deliberate "gene change" if you want God to be involved in the story,
    and if you really desperately need some special extraterrestrial magical effects, like "intelligence". So, now I have to deal with a lot of
    idiots who prey to magic, because they see themselves as being magical.
    No, we are just normal animals, earthly beings, nothing else. But if you
    see all those scientific theories, they all revolve around
    "intelligence". We are tall because we are intelligent, we have long
    hair because we are intelligent, we have blue eyes because we are intelligent, and so on, and so on, the source of every trait in humans
    is our "intelligence", "intelligence" is answer to everything (I just
    saw a video, "Jesus is always the answer", kid wrote in test, :) ). And
    this has to, somehow, fall from skies. And voila, we have genes, and
    they can produce, literally, anything, including the "magical stuff",
    and my god aren't we so magical.

    And, BTW, if we are so intelligent our scientists wouldn't be so
    easily manipulated by Catholic church. The very fact that all our
    scientific theories about Genesis (The Genetic Mutation Theory, The Big
    Bang Theory) were produced by Catholic priests tells you that we are
    just as intelligent as sheep. Mendel produced Genetic Mutation Theory in
    1866 AD. It wasn't accepted. It was accepted when Mendel was
    "rediscovered", 34 years later (Mendel was already dead). What was the difference between 1866 AD and 1900 AD? In the number, and the magic
    number is three. We evolved to trust something if it comes from three independent sources, automatically, without *thinking*. So, the whole
    science accepted the major idea because it heard it from three
    "independent" sources in the same time (two months apart). And that's
    it. And we are talking about science, about scientists, who are supposed
    to have a scientific thinking. And Catholic church sold them simple
    trick, like they are sheep. And those same people claim that they are
    soooo intelligent. My god.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Sat Aug 19 20:53:45 2023
    On 19.8.2023. 20:38, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 20:13, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 15:04, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 9:37 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 4:12, John Harshman wrote:
    You might try asking Mario what these "other ways" are. I'd be
    interested in knowing. Perhaps he's thinking of "natural genetic
    engineering" or "morphic resonance", but I'm willing to bet it's
    some kind of woo.

             No, I have not the slightest idea what these "other ways" >>>> are. I just said that science doesn't know about them. I, too, have
    not the slightest idea what they are.

    How do you know they exist? How do you know they're important?

             Because "evolution by errors" is stupid to the bone. I don't
    know who actually invented this, but it is sneaked into science by
    Catholic church, and called Genetic Mutation Theory, a very well known
    fact. A typical story of science,stupid, and manipulated by church. No
    sense in it at all.
             I see a lot of different people around me. Everybody has
    different dimensions, although we have similar genes. This is enough
    for evolution to work, you don't need a gene manipulation, there is
    enough of change already in it, you don't need more of it. You only
    need deliberate "gene change" if you want God to be involved in the
    story, and if you really desperately need some special
    extraterrestrial magical effects, like "intelligence". So, now I have
    to deal with a lot of idiots who prey to magic, because they see
    themselves as being magical. No, we are just normal animals, earthly
    beings, nothing else. But if you see all those scientific theories,
    they all revolve around "intelligence". We are tall because we are
    intelligent, we have long hair because we are intelligent, we have
    blue eyes because we are intelligent, and so on, and so on, the source
    of every trait in humans is our "intelligence", "intelligence" is
    answer to everything (I just saw a video, "Jesus is always the
    answer", kid wrote in test, :) ). And this has to, somehow, fall from
    skies. And voila, we have genes, and they can produce, literally,
    anything, including the "magical stuff", and my god aren't we so magical.

            And, BTW, if we are so intelligent our scientists wouldn't be so easily manipulated by Catholic church. The very fact that all our scientific theories about Genesis (The Genetic Mutation Theory, The Big
    Bang Theory) were produced by Catholic priests tells you that we are
    just as intelligent as sheep. Mendel produced Genetic Mutation Theory in
    1866 AD. It wasn't accepted. It was accepted when Mendel was
    "rediscovered", 34 years later (Mendel was already dead). What was the difference between 1866 AD and 1900 AD? In the number, and the magic
    number is three. We evolved to trust something if it comes from three independent sources, automatically, without *thinking*. So, the whole
    science accepted the major idea because it heard it from three
    "independent" sources in the same time (two months apart). And that's
    it. And we are talking about science, about scientists, who are supposed
    to have a scientific thinking. And Catholic church sold them simple
    trick, like they are sheep. And those same people claim that they are
    soooo intelligent. My god.

    Of course, if you have it written in a book you don't have to think
    about it, it is already written. Good old story of Bible. Bible is
    written for humans so that humans *don't have to think*. And you have so
    many humans who *don't think*, so many of those so intelligent humans,
    they read the book, they don't think by themselves. And then somebody
    shows you a Chinese saying, and you go and see how those people live.
    Like animals, for gods sake, without human rights, slaves of the Party.
    They are born, they live, and they are dying only because Party needs
    that, not because this is how proud and intelligent beings are supposed
    to. And they choose this by themselves, they have no objection.
    Confucius told them to do so (I suppose).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Sat Aug 19 12:22:06 2023
    On 8/19/23 11:38 AM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 20:13, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 15:04, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 9:37 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 4:12, John Harshman wrote:
    You might try asking Mario what these "other ways" are. I'd be
    interested in knowing. Perhaps he's thinking of "natural genetic
    engineering" or "morphic resonance", but I'm willing to bet it's
    some kind of woo.

             No, I have not the slightest idea what these "other ways" >>>> are. I just said that science doesn't know about them. I, too, have
    not the slightest idea what they are.

    How do you know they exist? How do you know they're important?

             Because "evolution by errors" is stupid to the bone. I don't
    know who actually invented this, but it is sneaked into science by
    Catholic church, and called Genetic Mutation Theory, a very well known
    fact. A typical story of science,stupid, and manipulated by church. No
    sense in it at all.
             I see a lot of different people around me. Everybody has
    different dimensions, although we have similar genes. This is enough
    for evolution to work, you don't need a gene manipulation, there is
    enough of change already in it, you don't need more of it. You only
    need deliberate "gene change" if you want God to be involved in the
    story, and if you really desperately need some special
    extraterrestrial magical effects, like "intelligence". So, now I have
    to deal with a lot of idiots who prey to magic, because they see
    themselves as being magical. No, we are just normal animals, earthly
    beings, nothing else. But if you see all those scientific theories,
    they all revolve around "intelligence". We are tall because we are
    intelligent, we have long hair because we are intelligent, we have
    blue eyes because we are intelligent, and so on, and so on, the source
    of every trait in humans is our "intelligence", "intelligence" is
    answer to everything (I just saw a video, "Jesus is always the
    answer", kid wrote in test, :) ). And this has to, somehow, fall from
    skies. And voila, we have genes, and they can produce, literally,
    anything, including the "magical stuff", and my god aren't we so magical.

            And, BTW, if we are so intelligent our scientists wouldn't be so easily manipulated by Catholic church. The very fact that all our scientific theories about Genesis (The Genetic Mutation Theory, The Big
    Bang Theory) were produced by Catholic priests tells you that we are
    just as intelligent as sheep. Mendel produced Genetic Mutation Theory in
    1866 AD.

    No, he didn't. Mendel has nothing to do with mutations. He discovered
    that inheritance is particulate using standing variation in a couple of species.

    It wasn't accepted. It was accepted when Mendel was
    "rediscovered", 34 years later (Mendel was already dead). What was the difference between 1866 AD and 1900 AD? In the number, and the magic
    number is three. We evolved to trust something if it comes from three independent sources, automatically, without *thinking*. So, the whole
    science accepted the major idea because it heard it from three
    "independent" sources in the same time (two months apart). And that's
    it. And we are talking about science, about scientists, who are supposed
    to have a scientific thinking. And Catholic church sold them simple
    trick, like they are sheep. And those same people claim that they are
    soooo intelligent. My god.

    Again, you are sounding insane here.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Sat Aug 19 12:19:55 2023
    On 8/19/23 11:13 AM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 15:04, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 9:37 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 4:12, John Harshman wrote:
    You might try asking Mario what these "other ways" are. I'd be
    interested in knowing. Perhaps he's thinking of "natural genetic
    engineering" or "morphic resonance", but I'm willing to bet it's
    some kind of woo.

             No, I have not the slightest idea what these "other ways" >>> are. I just said that science doesn't know about them. I, too, have
    not the slightest idea what they are.

    How do you know they exist? How do you know they're important?

            Because "evolution by errors" is stupid to the bone. I don't know who actually invented this, but it is sneaked into science by
    Catholic church, and called Genetic Mutation Theory, a very well known
    fact. A typical story of science,stupid, and manipulated by church. No
    sense in it at all.

    I'm sorry, but that's insane. The Catholic Church had nothing to do with introducing the concept of mutations into biology, and they were
    introduced because they were actually observed. We know mutations
    happen, we know how they happen, and we know what happens to them
    afterwards. It's not weird magic.

            I see a lot of different people around me. Everybody has different dimensions, although we have similar genes.

    Slightly different alleles of some of those genes, though, and this
    accounts for a good fraction of the differences you observe.

    This is enough for
    evolution to work, you don't need a gene manipulation, there is enough
    of change already in it, you don't need more of it.

    That's true. Standing genetic variation can power evolution for a while.
    But eventually it runs out and evolution would stop unless there were a
    source of new variation, i.e. mutation.

    You only need
    deliberate "gene change" if you want God to be involved in the story,
    and if you really desperately need some special extraterrestrial magical effects, like "intelligence".

    Nobody said any of this mutation is deliberate. Well, nobody except ID crackpots.

    So, now I have to deal with a lot of
    idiots who prey to magic, because they see themselves as being magical.
    No, we are just normal animals, earthly beings, nothing else. But if you
    see all those scientific theories, they all revolve around
    "intelligence". We are tall because we are intelligent, we have long
    hair because we are intelligent, we have blue eyes because we are intelligent, and so on, and so on, the source of every trait in humans
    is our "intelligence", "intelligence" is answer to everything (I just
    saw a video, "Jesus is always the answer", kid wrote in test, :) ). And
    this has to, somehow, fall from skies. And voila, we have genes, and
    they can produce, literally, anything, including the "magical stuff",
    and my god aren't we so magical.

    Nothing you say in that paragraph is true. Nobody (again, with the
    exception of a few ID crackpots) thinks any of that. You are arguing
    against a small minority of people who aren't even here.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Sat Aug 19 22:23:23 2023
    On 19.8.2023. 20:53, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 20:38, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 20:13, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 15:04, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 9:37 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 4:12, John Harshman wrote:
    You might try asking Mario what these "other ways" are. I'd be
    interested in knowing. Perhaps he's thinking of "natural genetic
    engineering" or "morphic resonance", but I'm willing to bet it's
    some kind of woo.

             No, I have not the slightest idea what these "other ways"
    are. I just said that science doesn't know about them. I, too, have
    not the slightest idea what they are.

    How do you know they exist? How do you know they're important?

             Because "evolution by errors" is stupid to the bone. I don't
    know who actually invented this, but it is sneaked into science by
    Catholic church, and called Genetic Mutation Theory, a very well
    known fact. A typical story of science,stupid, and manipulated by
    church. No sense in it at all.
             I see a lot of different people around me. Everybody has >>> different dimensions, although we have similar genes. This is enough
    for evolution to work, you don't need a gene manipulation, there is
    enough of change already in it, you don't need more of it. You only
    need deliberate "gene change" if you want God to be involved in the
    story, and if you really desperately need some special
    extraterrestrial magical effects, like "intelligence". So, now I have
    to deal with a lot of idiots who prey to magic, because they see
    themselves as being magical. No, we are just normal animals, earthly
    beings, nothing else. But if you see all those scientific theories,
    they all revolve around "intelligence". We are tall because we are
    intelligent, we have long hair because we are intelligent, we have
    blue eyes because we are intelligent, and so on, and so on, the
    source of every trait in humans is our "intelligence", "intelligence"
    is answer to everything (I just saw a video, "Jesus is always the
    answer", kid wrote in test, :) ). And this has to, somehow, fall from
    skies. And voila, we have genes, and they can produce, literally,
    anything, including the "magical stuff", and my god aren't we so
    magical.

             And, BTW, if we are so intelligent our scientists wouldn't be
    so easily manipulated by Catholic church. The very fact that all our
    scientific theories about Genesis (The Genetic Mutation Theory, The
    Big Bang Theory) were produced by Catholic priests tells you that we
    are just as intelligent as sheep. Mendel produced Genetic Mutation
    Theory in 1866 AD. It wasn't accepted. It was accepted when Mendel was
    "rediscovered", 34 years later (Mendel was already dead). What was the
    difference between 1866 AD and 1900 AD? In the number, and the magic
    number is three. We evolved to trust something if it comes from three
    independent sources, automatically, without *thinking*. So, the whole
    science accepted the major idea because it heard it from three
    "independent" sources in the same time (two months apart). And that's
    it. And we are talking about science, about scientists, who are
    supposed to have a scientific thinking. And Catholic church sold them
    simple trick, like they are sheep. And those same people claim that
    they are soooo intelligent. My god.

            Of course, if you have it written in a book you don't have to think about it, it is already written. Good old story of Bible. Bible is written for humans so that humans *don't have to think*. And you have so
    many humans who *don't think*, so many of those so intelligent humans,
    they read the book, they don't think by themselves. And then somebody
    shows you a Chinese saying, and you go and see how those people live.
    Like animals, for gods sake, without human rights, slaves of the Party.
    They are born, they live, and they are dying only because Party needs
    that, not because this is how proud and intelligent beings are supposed
    to. And they choose this by themselves, they have no objection.
    Confucius told them to do so (I suppose).

    I would like to compare the intelligence of those monkeys to the
    intelligence of people living in hierarchical societies: https://youtu.be/meiU6TxysCg

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Sat Aug 19 22:20:46 2023
    On 19.8.2023. 21:19, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 11:13 AM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 15:04, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 9:37 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 4:12, John Harshman wrote:
    You might try asking Mario what these "other ways" are. I'd be
    interested in knowing. Perhaps he's thinking of "natural genetic
    engineering" or "morphic resonance", but I'm willing to bet it's
    some kind of woo.

             No, I have not the slightest idea what these "other ways" >>>> are. I just said that science doesn't know about them. I, too, have
    not the slightest idea what they are.

    How do you know they exist? How do you know they're important?

             Because "evolution by errors" is stupid to the bone. I don't
    know who actually invented this, but it is sneaked into science by
    Catholic church, and called Genetic Mutation Theory, a very well known
    fact. A typical story of science,stupid, and manipulated by church. No
    sense in it at all.

    I'm sorry, but that's insane. The Catholic Church had nothing to do with introducing the concept of mutations into biology, and they were
    introduced because they were actually observed. We know mutations
    happen, we know how they happen, and we know what happens to them
    afterwards. It's not weird magic.

    Good for mutations. More than 20 years when I found myself learning
    about paleoanthropology "Genetic Mutation Theory (Mendel is the author)
    was them main word. It made fun of Darwin, Darwin was the past,
    everybody was talking about Genetic Mutation Theory. Today, if you type "Genetic Mutation Theory" into Wikipedia you will get no results. But
    no, I am not insane, the whole science is insane. And all this changed
    after I started to write about it on forums. And yes, this actually
    happened, I am not insane.

             I see a lot of different people around me. Everybody has
    different dimensions, although we have similar genes.

    Slightly different alleles of some of those genes, though, and this
    accounts for a good fraction of the differences you observe.

    This is enough for evolution to work, you don't need a gene
    manipulation, there is enough of change already in it, you don't need
    more of it.

    That's true. Standing genetic variation can power evolution for a while.
    But eventually it runs out and evolution would stop unless there were a source of new variation, i.e. mutation.

    Mutation will not help, mutation is malfunction, and organism has the
    way to deal with mutations, as far as I know organism corrects
    mutations. I can trace my five fingers long way down the evolution
    chain, and people in this forum should know about it. It didn't stop to
    evolve. You can find the origin of everything down the evolution chain.
    I doubt that this would be caused by mutation. The "mutation" is the
    answer when you don't know the answer.

    You only need deliberate "gene change" if you want God to be involved
    in the story, and if you really desperately need some special
    extraterrestrial magical effects, like "intelligence".

    Nobody said any of this mutation is deliberate. Well, nobody except ID crackpots.

    It allows for god's intervention, this is why Catholic church is
    pushing it. Just like the Big Bang Theory, which allows for God's creation.

    So, now I have to deal with a lot of idiots who prey to magic, because
    they see themselves as being magical. No, we are just normal animals,
    earthly beings, nothing else. But if you see all those scientific
    theories, they all revolve around "intelligence". We are tall because
    we are intelligent, we have long hair because we are intelligent, we
    have blue eyes because we are intelligent, and so on, and so on, the
    source of every trait in humans is our "intelligence", "intelligence"
    is answer to everything (I just saw a video, "Jesus is always the
    answer", kid wrote in test, :) ). And this has to, somehow, fall from
    skies. And voila, we have genes, and they can produce, literally,
    anything, including the "magical stuff", and my god aren't we so magical.

    Nothing you say in that paragraph is true. Nobody (again, with the
    exception of a few ID crackpots) thinks any of that. You are arguing
    against a small minority of people who aren't even here.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Sat Aug 19 16:46:31 2023
    On 8/19/23 1:20 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 21:19, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 11:13 AM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 15:04, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 9:37 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 4:12, John Harshman wrote:
    You might try asking Mario what these "other ways" are. I'd be
    interested in knowing. Perhaps he's thinking of "natural genetic
    engineering" or "morphic resonance", but I'm willing to bet it's
    some kind of woo.

             No, I have not the slightest idea what these "other ways"
    are. I just said that science doesn't know about them. I, too, have
    not the slightest idea what they are.

    How do you know they exist? How do you know they're important?

             Because "evolution by errors" is stupid to the bone. I don't
    know who actually invented this, but it is sneaked into science by
    Catholic church, and called Genetic Mutation Theory, a very well
    known fact. A typical story of science,stupid, and manipulated by
    church. No sense in it at all.

    I'm sorry, but that's insane. The Catholic Church had nothing to do
    with introducing the concept of mutations into biology, and they were
    introduced because they were actually observed. We know mutations
    happen, we know how they happen, and we know what happens to them
    afterwards. It's not weird magic.

            Good for mutations. More than 20 years when I found myself learning about paleoanthropology "Genetic Mutation Theory (Mendel is the author) was them main word. It made fun of Darwin, Darwin was the past, everybody was talking about Genetic Mutation Theory. Today, if you type "Genetic Mutation Theory" into Wikipedia you will get no results. But
    no, I am not insane, the whole science is insane. And all this changed
    after I started to write about it on forums. And yes, this actually
    happened, I am not insane.

    I don't know what was happening in paleoanthropology 20 years ago. But
    what you describe is not recognizable as anything in actual evolutionary biology. Nor does Mendel have anything at all to do with mutations. If paleoanthropologists said that, which I strongly doubt, they were wrong.

    You may not be insane, but what you're saying is nonsensical.

             I see a lot of different people around me. Everybody has >>> different dimensions, although we have similar genes.

    Slightly different alleles of some of those genes, though, and this
    accounts for a good fraction of the differences you observe.

    This is enough for evolution to work, you don't need a gene
    manipulation, there is enough of change already in it, you don't need
    more of it.

    That's true. Standing genetic variation can power evolution for a
    while. But eventually it runs out and evolution would stop unless
    there were a source of new variation, i.e. mutation.

            Mutation will not help, mutation is malfunction, and organism has the way to deal with mutations, as far as I know organism corrects mutations. I can trace my five fingers long way down the evolution
    chain, and people in this forum should know about it. It didn't stop to evolve. You can find the origin of everything down the evolution chain.
    I doubt that this would be caused by mutation. The "mutation" is the
    answer when you don't know the answer.

    Again, you seem to have zero knowledge of evolutionary biology. If you
    learned about it, all those questions would be answered. Organisms do
    correct mutations; that's called proofreading and repair. But repair
    doesn't fix all mutations and it actually causes some of them. Observed mutation rates take repair into account. Not sure what "it didn't stop
    to evolve" is about. Mutations do happen, some of them affect phenotype,
    and some of them are beneficial. That's how adaptive evolution works.

    You only need deliberate "gene change" if you want God to be involved
    in the story, and if you really desperately need some special
    extraterrestrial magical effects, like "intelligence".

    Nobody said any of this mutation is deliberate. Well, nobody except ID
    crackpots.

            It allows for god's intervention, this is why Catholic church is pushing it. Just like the Big Bang Theory, which allows for God's creation.

    It also allows for God's non-intervention. Again, your statements are
    just wrong. I don't think the Catholic church is even pushing mutation.
    Where do you get this idea?

    So, now I have to deal with a lot of idiots who prey to magic,
    because they see themselves as being magical. No, we are just normal
    animals, earthly beings, nothing else. But if you see all those
    scientific theories, they all revolve around "intelligence". We are
    tall because we are intelligent, we have long hair because we are
    intelligent, we have blue eyes because we are intelligent, and so on,
    and so on, the source of every trait in humans is our "intelligence",
    "intelligence" is answer to everything (I just saw a video, "Jesus is
    always the answer", kid wrote in test, :) ). And this has to,
    somehow, fall from skies. And voila, we have genes, and they can
    produce, literally, anything, including the "magical stuff", and my
    god aren't we so magical.

    Nothing you say in that paragraph is true. Nobody (again, with the
    exception of a few ID crackpots) thinks any of that. You are arguing
    against a small minority of people who aren't even here.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Sun Aug 20 02:10:16 2023
    On 20.8.2023. 1:46, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 1:20 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 21:19, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 11:13 AM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 15:04, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 9:37 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 4:12, John Harshman wrote:
    You might try asking Mario what these "other ways" are. I'd be
    interested in knowing. Perhaps he's thinking of "natural genetic >>>>>>> engineering" or "morphic resonance", but I'm willing to bet it's >>>>>>> some kind of woo.

             No, I have not the slightest idea what these "other ways"
    are. I just said that science doesn't know about them. I, too,
    have not the slightest idea what they are.

    How do you know they exist? How do you know they're important?

             Because "evolution by errors" is stupid to the bone. I >>>> don't know who actually invented this, but it is sneaked into
    science by Catholic church, and called Genetic Mutation Theory, a
    very well known fact. A typical story of science,stupid, and
    manipulated by church. No sense in it at all.

    I'm sorry, but that's insane. The Catholic Church had nothing to do
    with introducing the concept of mutations into biology, and they were
    introduced because they were actually observed. We know mutations
    happen, we know how they happen, and we know what happens to them
    afterwards. It's not weird magic.

             Good for mutations. More than 20 years when I found myself >> learning about paleoanthropology "Genetic Mutation Theory (Mendel is
    the author) was them main word. It made fun of Darwin, Darwin was the
    past, everybody was talking about Genetic Mutation Theory. Today, if
    you type "Genetic Mutation Theory" into Wikipedia you will get no
    results. But no, I am not insane, the whole science is insane. And all
    this changed after I started to write about it on forums. And yes,
    this actually happened, I am not insane.

    I don't know what was happening in paleoanthropology 20 years ago. But
    what you describe is not recognizable as anything in actual evolutionary biology. Nor does Mendel have anything at all to do with mutations. If paleoanthropologists said that, which I strongly doubt, they were wrong.

    You may not be insane, but what you're saying is nonsensical.

    Hm, on papers 10 and more years old you can read that Genetic
    Mutation Theory is by Mendel: "Genetic algorithm (GA) is an optimization searching algorithm based on the theory of evolution and the genetic
    mutation theory of Mendel (Atmar, 1994, Chaudhry et al., 2000, Fogel,
    1994, Srinivas and Patnaik, 1994)." These days, though, everybody says
    that it is De Vries's. Now, what and why? And, frankly, I am really
    puzzled how suddenly you don't know anything about it.

             I see a lot of different people around me. Everybody has >>>> different dimensions, although we have similar genes.

    Slightly different alleles of some of those genes, though, and this
    accounts for a good fraction of the differences you observe.

    This is enough for evolution to work, you don't need a gene
    manipulation, there is enough of change already in it, you don't
    need more of it.

    That's true. Standing genetic variation can power evolution for a
    while. But eventually it runs out and evolution would stop unless
    there were a source of new variation, i.e. mutation.

             Mutation will not help, mutation is malfunction, and organism
    has the way to deal with mutations, as far as I know organism corrects
    mutations. I can trace my five fingers long way down the evolution
    chain, and people in this forum should know about it. It didn't stop
    to evolve. You can find the origin of everything down the evolution
    chain. I doubt that this would be caused by mutation. The "mutation"
    is the answer when you don't know the answer.

    Again, you seem to have zero knowledge of evolutionary biology. If you learned about it, all those questions would be answered. Organisms do
    correct mutations; that's called proofreading and repair. But repair
    doesn't fix all mutations and it actually causes some of them. Observed mutation rates take repair into account. Not sure what "it didn't stop
    to evolve" is about. Mutations do happen, some of them affect phenotype,
    and some of them are beneficial. That's how adaptive evolution works.

    I am giving up.

    You only need deliberate "gene change" if you want God to be
    involved in the story, and if you really desperately need some
    special extraterrestrial magical effects, like "intelligence".

    Nobody said any of this mutation is deliberate. Well, nobody except
    ID crackpots.

             It allows for god's intervention, this is why Catholic church
    is pushing it. Just like the Big Bang Theory, which allows for God's
    creation.

    It also allows for God's non-intervention. Again, your statements are
    just wrong. I don't think the Catholic church is even pushing mutation.
    Where do you get this idea?

    From the fact that the Genetic Mutation Theory was accepted
    after it was rediscovered by three independent scientists in a matter of
    two months, in a time when there wasn't even a radio. If you would use
    your brain you would figure out the trick, but I don't expect this from you: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel#Rediscovery_of_Mendel's_work
    First, this Catholic priest was a liar, then "somebody" used
    trick to sell his theory to the world. Harshman, I had enough of you.
    Suddenly you "play stupid" (Croatia expression), like "First time I ever
    heard this, are you imagining things?". Don't you say.
    I mean, I don't know anything about genetics. But, somehow I
    know who is the father of genetics, and you don't know anything about
    it. Hm, "strange".

    So, now I have to deal with a lot of idiots who prey to magic,
    because they see themselves as being magical. No, we are just normal
    animals, earthly beings, nothing else. But if you see all those
    scientific theories, they all revolve around "intelligence". We are
    tall because we are intelligent, we have long hair because we are
    intelligent, we have blue eyes because we are intelligent, and so
    on, and so on, the source of every trait in humans is our
    "intelligence", "intelligence" is answer to everything (I just saw a
    video, "Jesus is always the answer", kid wrote in test, :) ). And
    this has to, somehow, fall from skies. And voila, we have genes, and
    they can produce, literally, anything, including the "magical
    stuff", and my god aren't we so magical.

    Nothing you say in that paragraph is true. Nobody (again, with the
    exception of a few ID crackpots) thinks any of that. You are arguing
    against a small minority of people who aren't even here.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Sat Aug 19 18:21:25 2023
    On 8/19/23 5:10 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 1:46, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 1:20 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 21:19, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 11:13 AM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 15:04, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 9:37 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 4:12, John Harshman wrote:
    You might try asking Mario what these "other ways" are. I'd be >>>>>>>> interested in knowing. Perhaps he's thinking of "natural genetic >>>>>>>> engineering" or "morphic resonance", but I'm willing to bet it's >>>>>>>> some kind of woo.

             No, I have not the slightest idea what these "other >>>>>>> ways" are. I just said that science doesn't know about them. I,
    too, have not the slightest idea what they are.

    How do you know they exist? How do you know they're important?

             Because "evolution by errors" is stupid to the bone. I >>>>> don't know who actually invented this, but it is sneaked into
    science by Catholic church, and called Genetic Mutation Theory, a
    very well known fact. A typical story of science,stupid, and
    manipulated by church. No sense in it at all.

    I'm sorry, but that's insane. The Catholic Church had nothing to do
    with introducing the concept of mutations into biology, and they
    were introduced because they were actually observed. We know
    mutations happen, we know how they happen, and we know what happens
    to them afterwards. It's not weird magic.

             Good for mutations. More than 20 years when I found myself >>> learning about paleoanthropology "Genetic Mutation Theory (Mendel is
    the author) was them main word. It made fun of Darwin, Darwin was the
    past, everybody was talking about Genetic Mutation Theory. Today, if
    you type "Genetic Mutation Theory" into Wikipedia you will get no
    results. But no, I am not insane, the whole science is insane. And
    all this changed after I started to write about it on forums. And
    yes, this actually happened, I am not insane.

    I don't know what was happening in paleoanthropology 20 years ago. But
    what you describe is not recognizable as anything in actual
    evolutionary biology. Nor does Mendel have anything at all to do with
    mutations. If paleoanthropologists said that, which I strongly doubt,
    they were wrong.

    You may not be insane, but what you're saying is nonsensical.

            Hm, on papers 10 and more years old you can read that Genetic Mutation Theory is by Mendel: "Genetic algorithm (GA) is an optimization searching algorithm based on the theory of evolution and the genetic
    mutation theory of Mendel (Atmar, 1994, Chaudhry et al., 2000, Fogel,
    1994, Srinivas and Patnaik, 1994)." These days, though, everybody says
    that it is De Vries's. Now, what and why? And, frankly, I am really
    puzzled how suddenly you don't know anything about it.

    What are you quoting there? What are the cited references? If it's about genetic algorithms is would seem very peripheral to evolutionary
    biology, and I wouldn't be confident that it's right in its attributions.

    It's true that De Vries had a theory of mutation, though Mendel did not.

             I see a lot of different people around me. Everybody has >>>>> different dimensions, although we have similar genes.

    Slightly different alleles of some of those genes, though, and this
    accounts for a good fraction of the differences you observe.

    This is enough for evolution to work, you don't need a gene
    manipulation, there is enough of change already in it, you don't
    need more of it.

    That's true. Standing genetic variation can power evolution for a
    while. But eventually it runs out and evolution would stop unless
    there were a source of new variation, i.e. mutation.

             Mutation will not help, mutation is malfunction, and
    organism has the way to deal with mutations, as far as I know
    organism corrects mutations. I can trace my five fingers long way
    down the evolution chain, and people in this forum should know about
    it. It didn't stop to evolve. You can find the origin of everything
    down the evolution chain. I doubt that this would be caused by
    mutation. The "mutation" is the answer when you don't know the answer.

    Again, you seem to have zero knowledge of evolutionary biology. If you
    learned about it, all those questions would be answered. Organisms do
    correct mutations; that's called proofreading and repair. But repair
    doesn't fix all mutations and it actually causes some of them.
    Observed mutation rates take repair into account. Not sure what "it
    didn't stop to evolve" is about. Mutations do happen, some of them
    affect phenotype, and some of them are beneficial. That's how adaptive
    evolution works.

            I am giving up.

    If only that were true.

    You only need deliberate "gene change" if you want God to be
    involved in the story, and if you really desperately need some
    special extraterrestrial magical effects, like "intelligence".

    Nobody said any of this mutation is deliberate. Well, nobody except
    ID crackpots.

             It allows for god's intervention, this is why Catholic
    church is pushing it. Just like the Big Bang Theory, which allows for
    God's creation.

    It also allows for God's non-intervention. Again, your statements are
    just wrong. I don't think the Catholic church is even pushing
    mutation. Where do you get this idea?

            From the fact that the Genetic Mutation Theory was accepted after it was rediscovered by three independent scientists in a matter of
    two months, in a time when there wasn't even a radio. If you would use
    your brain you would figure out the trick, but I don't expect this from
    you:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel#Rediscovery_of_Mendel's_work

    Notice that nowhere in that article is there any mention of mutation.
    And if you actually read it you will find that the rediscovery of Mendel
    is all about the fact that inheritance is particulate, not blending.
    That's Mendel's work and that's Mendel's theory.

            First, this Catholic priest was a liar, then "somebody" used trick to sell his theory to the world.

    Nobody is saying any of that.

    Harshman, I had enough of you.
    Suddenly you "play stupid" (Croatia expression), like "First time I ever heard this, are you imagining things?". Don't you say.
            I mean, I don't know anything about genetics. But, somehow I know who is the father of genetics, and you don't know anything about
    it. Hm, "strange".

    Mendel is the father of genetics. But there is no "genetic mutation
    theory" in Mendel's work. Mutation was added to genetics later. I will
    agree that you know nothing about genetics or, apparently, about its
    history.

    Strange indeed.

    So, now I have to deal with a lot of idiots who prey to magic,
    because they see themselves as being magical. No, we are just
    normal animals, earthly beings, nothing else. But if you see all
    those scientific theories, they all revolve around "intelligence".
    We are tall because we are intelligent, we have long hair because
    we are intelligent, we have blue eyes because we are intelligent,
    and so on, and so on, the source of every trait in humans is our
    "intelligence", "intelligence" is answer to everything (I just saw
    a video, "Jesus is always the answer", kid wrote in test, :) ). And
    this has to, somehow, fall from skies. And voila, we have genes,
    and they can produce, literally, anything, including the "magical
    stuff", and my god aren't we so magical.

    Nothing you say in that paragraph is true. Nobody (again, with the
    exception of a few ID crackpots) thinks any of that. You are arguing
    against a small minority of people who aren't even here.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Sun Aug 20 04:33:04 2023
    On 20.8.2023. 3:21, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 5:10 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 1:46, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 1:20 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 21:19, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 11:13 AM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 15:04, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 9:37 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 4:12, John Harshman wrote:
    You might try asking Mario what these "other ways" are. I'd be >>>>>>>>> interested in knowing. Perhaps he's thinking of "natural
    genetic engineering" or "morphic resonance", but I'm willing to >>>>>>>>> bet it's some kind of woo.

             No, I have not the slightest idea what these "other >>>>>>>> ways" are. I just said that science doesn't know about them. I, >>>>>>>> too, have not the slightest idea what they are.

    How do you know they exist? How do you know they're important?

             Because "evolution by errors" is stupid to the bone. I >>>>>> don't know who actually invented this, but it is sneaked into
    science by Catholic church, and called Genetic Mutation Theory, a
    very well known fact. A typical story of science,stupid, and
    manipulated by church. No sense in it at all.

    I'm sorry, but that's insane. The Catholic Church had nothing to do
    with introducing the concept of mutations into biology, and they
    were introduced because they were actually observed. We know
    mutations happen, we know how they happen, and we know what happens
    to them afterwards. It's not weird magic.

             Good for mutations. More than 20 years when I found myself
    learning about paleoanthropology "Genetic Mutation Theory (Mendel is
    the author) was them main word. It made fun of Darwin, Darwin was
    the past, everybody was talking about Genetic Mutation Theory.
    Today, if you type "Genetic Mutation Theory" into Wikipedia you will
    get no results. But no, I am not insane, the whole science is
    insane. And all this changed after I started to write about it on
    forums. And yes, this actually happened, I am not insane.

    I don't know what was happening in paleoanthropology 20 years ago.
    But what you describe is not recognizable as anything in actual
    evolutionary biology. Nor does Mendel have anything at all to do with
    mutations. If paleoanthropologists said that, which I strongly doubt,
    they were wrong.

    You may not be insane, but what you're saying is nonsensical.

             Hm, on papers 10 and more years old you can read that Genetic
    Mutation Theory is by Mendel: "Genetic algorithm (GA) is an
    optimization searching algorithm based on the theory of evolution and
    the genetic mutation theory of Mendel (Atmar, 1994, Chaudhry et al.,
    2000, Fogel, 1994, Srinivas and Patnaik, 1994)." These days, though,
    everybody says that it is De Vries's. Now, what and why? And, frankly,
    I am really puzzled how suddenly you don't know anything about it.

    What are you quoting there? What are the cited references? If it's about genetic algorithms is would seem very peripheral to evolutionary
    biology, and I wouldn't be confident that it's right in its attributions.

    It's true that De Vries had a theory of mutation, though Mendel did not.

             I see a lot of different people around me. Everybody has
    different dimensions, although we have similar genes.

    Slightly different alleles of some of those genes, though, and this
    accounts for a good fraction of the differences you observe.

    This is enough for evolution to work, you don't need a gene
    manipulation, there is enough of change already in it, you don't
    need more of it.

    That's true. Standing genetic variation can power evolution for a
    while. But eventually it runs out and evolution would stop unless
    there were a source of new variation, i.e. mutation.

             Mutation will not help, mutation is malfunction, and
    organism has the way to deal with mutations, as far as I know
    organism corrects mutations. I can trace my five fingers long way
    down the evolution chain, and people in this forum should know about
    it. It didn't stop to evolve. You can find the origin of everything
    down the evolution chain. I doubt that this would be caused by
    mutation. The "mutation" is the answer when you don't know the answer.

    Again, you seem to have zero knowledge of evolutionary biology. If
    you learned about it, all those questions would be answered.
    Organisms do correct mutations; that's called proofreading and
    repair. But repair doesn't fix all mutations and it actually causes
    some of them. Observed mutation rates take repair into account. Not
    sure what "it didn't stop to evolve" is about. Mutations do happen,
    some of them affect phenotype, and some of them are beneficial.
    That's how adaptive evolution works.

             I am giving up.

    If only that were true.

    You only need deliberate "gene change" if you want God to be
    involved in the story, and if you really desperately need some
    special extraterrestrial magical effects, like "intelligence".

    Nobody said any of this mutation is deliberate. Well, nobody except
    ID crackpots.

             It allows for god's intervention, this is why Catholic >>>> church is pushing it. Just like the Big Bang Theory, which allows
    for God's creation.

    It also allows for God's non-intervention. Again, your statements are
    just wrong. I don't think the Catholic church is even pushing
    mutation. Where do you get this idea?

             From the fact that the Genetic Mutation Theory was accepted >> after it was rediscovered by three independent scientists in a matter
    of two months, in a time when there wasn't even a radio. If you would
    use your brain you would figure out the trick, but I don't expect this
    from you:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel#Rediscovery_of_Mendel's_work

    Notice that nowhere in that article is there any mention of mutation.
    And if you actually read it you will find that the rediscovery of Mendel
    is all about the fact that inheritance is particulate, not blending.
    That's Mendel's work and that's Mendel's theory.

             First, this Catholic priest was a liar, then "somebody" used
    trick to sell his theory to the world.

    Nobody is saying any of that.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel#Mendelian_paradox

    Harshman, I had enough of you. Suddenly you "play stupid" (Croatia
    expression), like "First time I ever heard this, are you imagining
    things?". Don't you say.
             I mean, I don't know anything about genetics. But, somehow I
    know who is the father of genetics, and you don't know anything about
    it. Hm, "strange".

    Mendel is the father of genetics. But there is no "genetic mutation
    theory" in Mendel's work. Mutation was added to genetics later. I will
    agree that you know nothing about genetics or, apparently, about its
    history.

    Strange indeed.

    So, now I have to deal with a lot of idiots who prey to magic,
    because they see themselves as being magical. No, we are just
    normal animals, earthly beings, nothing else. But if you see all
    those scientific theories, they all revolve around "intelligence". >>>>>> We are tall because we are intelligent, we have long hair because
    we are intelligent, we have blue eyes because we are intelligent,
    and so on, and so on, the source of every trait in humans is our
    "intelligence", "intelligence" is answer to everything (I just saw >>>>>> a video, "Jesus is always the answer", kid wrote in test, :) ).
    And this has to, somehow, fall from skies. And voila, we have
    genes, and they can produce, literally, anything, including the
    "magical stuff", and my god aren't we so magical.

    Nothing you say in that paragraph is true. Nobody (again, with the
    exception of a few ID crackpots) thinks any of that. You are
    arguing against a small minority of people who aren't even here.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Sun Aug 20 05:01:50 2023
    On 20.8.2023. 4:50, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 7:33 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 3:21, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 5:10 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 1:46, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 1:20 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 21:19, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 11:13 AM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 15:04, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 9:37 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 4:12, John Harshman wrote:
    You might try asking Mario what these "other ways" are. I'd >>>>>>>>>>> be interested in knowing. Perhaps he's thinking of "natural >>>>>>>>>>> genetic engineering" or "morphic resonance", but I'm willing >>>>>>>>>>> to bet it's some kind of woo.

             No, I have not the slightest idea what these "other >>>>>>>>>> ways" are. I just said that science doesn't know about them. >>>>>>>>>> I, too, have not the slightest idea what they are.

    How do you know they exist? How do you know they're important? >>>>>>>>
             Because "evolution by errors" is stupid to the bone. I
    don't know who actually invented this, but it is sneaked into
    science by Catholic church, and called Genetic Mutation Theory, >>>>>>>> a very well known fact. A typical story of science,stupid, and >>>>>>>> manipulated by church. No sense in it at all.

    I'm sorry, but that's insane. The Catholic Church had nothing to >>>>>>> do with introducing the concept of mutations into biology, and
    they were introduced because they were actually observed. We know >>>>>>> mutations happen, we know how they happen, and we know what
    happens to them afterwards. It's not weird magic.

             Good for mutations. More than 20 years when I found >>>>>> myself learning about paleoanthropology "Genetic Mutation Theory
    (Mendel is the author) was them main word. It made fun of Darwin,
    Darwin was the past, everybody was talking about Genetic Mutation
    Theory. Today, if you type "Genetic Mutation Theory" into
    Wikipedia you will get no results. But no, I am not insane, the
    whole science is insane. And all this changed after I started to
    write about it on forums. And yes, this actually happened, I am
    not insane.

    I don't know what was happening in paleoanthropology 20 years ago.
    But what you describe is not recognizable as anything in actual
    evolutionary biology. Nor does Mendel have anything at all to do
    with mutations. If paleoanthropologists said that, which I strongly
    doubt, they were wrong.

    You may not be insane, but what you're saying is nonsensical.

             Hm, on papers 10 and more years old you can read that >>>> Genetic Mutation Theory is by Mendel: "Genetic algorithm (GA) is an
    optimization searching algorithm based on the theory of evolution
    and the genetic mutation theory of Mendel (Atmar, 1994, Chaudhry et
    al., 2000, Fogel, 1994, Srinivas and Patnaik, 1994)." These days,
    though, everybody says that it is De Vries's. Now, what and why?
    And, frankly, I am really puzzled how suddenly you don't know
    anything about it.

    What are you quoting there? What are the cited references? If it's
    about genetic algorithms is would seem very peripheral to
    evolutionary biology, and I wouldn't be confident that it's right in
    its attributions.

    It's true that De Vries had a theory of mutation, though Mendel did not. >>>
             I see a lot of different people around me. Everybody >>>>>>>> has different dimensions, although we have similar genes.

    Slightly different alleles of some of those genes, though, and
    this accounts for a good fraction of the differences you observe. >>>>>>>
    This is enough for evolution to work, you don't need a gene
    manipulation, there is enough of change already in it, you don't >>>>>>>> need more of it.

    That's true. Standing genetic variation can power evolution for a >>>>>>> while. But eventually it runs out and evolution would stop unless >>>>>>> there were a source of new variation, i.e. mutation.

             Mutation will not help, mutation is malfunction, and >>>>>> organism has the way to deal with mutations, as far as I know
    organism corrects mutations. I can trace my five fingers long way
    down the evolution chain, and people in this forum should know
    about it. It didn't stop to evolve. You can find the origin of
    everything down the evolution chain. I doubt that this would be
    caused by mutation. The "mutation" is the answer when you don't
    know the answer.

    Again, you seem to have zero knowledge of evolutionary biology. If
    you learned about it, all those questions would be answered.
    Organisms do correct mutations; that's called proofreading and
    repair. But repair doesn't fix all mutations and it actually causes
    some of them. Observed mutation rates take repair into account. Not
    sure what "it didn't stop to evolve" is about. Mutations do happen,
    some of them affect phenotype, and some of them are beneficial.
    That's how adaptive evolution works.

             I am giving up.

    If only that were true.

    You only need deliberate "gene change" if you want God to be
    involved in the story, and if you really desperately need some >>>>>>>> special extraterrestrial magical effects, like "intelligence".

    Nobody said any of this mutation is deliberate. Well, nobody
    except ID crackpots.

             It allows for god's intervention, this is why Catholic >>>>>> church is pushing it. Just like the Big Bang Theory, which allows
    for God's creation.

    It also allows for God's non-intervention. Again, your statements
    are just wrong. I don't think the Catholic church is even pushing
    mutation. Where do you get this idea?

             From the fact that the Genetic Mutation Theory was accepted
    after it was rediscovered by three independent scientists in a
    matter of two months, in a time when there wasn't even a radio. If
    you would use your brain you would figure out the trick, but I don't
    expect this from you:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel#Rediscovery_of_Mendel's_work >>>
    Notice that nowhere in that article is there any mention of mutation.
    And if you actually read it you will find that the rediscovery of
    Mendel is all about the fact that inheritance is particulate, not
    blending. That's Mendel's work and that's Mendel's theory.

             First, this Catholic priest was a liar, then "somebody" >>>> used trick to sell his theory to the world.

    Nobody is saying any of that.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel#Mendelian_paradox

    That has nothing to do with any of your claims.

    Mendel was a liar (just like all Catholic priests are, plus a lot of
    them are pedophiles, plus, the ones who aren't, those protect
    pedophiles), and Catholic church used psychological trick to sneak in
    Mendel's work. And the Big Bang Theory also originated in Vatican. More
    than enough said.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Sat Aug 19 19:50:48 2023
    On 8/19/23 7:33 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 3:21, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 5:10 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 1:46, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 1:20 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 21:19, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 11:13 AM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 15:04, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 9:37 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 4:12, John Harshman wrote:
    You might try asking Mario what these "other ways" are. I'd be >>>>>>>>>> interested in knowing. Perhaps he's thinking of "natural
    genetic engineering" or "morphic resonance", but I'm willing >>>>>>>>>> to bet it's some kind of woo.

             No, I have not the slightest idea what these "other >>>>>>>>> ways" are. I just said that science doesn't know about them. I, >>>>>>>>> too, have not the slightest idea what they are.

    How do you know they exist? How do you know they're important?

             Because "evolution by errors" is stupid to the bone. I >>>>>>> don't know who actually invented this, but it is sneaked into
    science by Catholic church, and called Genetic Mutation Theory, a >>>>>>> very well known fact. A typical story of science,stupid, and
    manipulated by church. No sense in it at all.

    I'm sorry, but that's insane. The Catholic Church had nothing to
    do with introducing the concept of mutations into biology, and
    they were introduced because they were actually observed. We know
    mutations happen, we know how they happen, and we know what
    happens to them afterwards. It's not weird magic.

             Good for mutations. More than 20 years when I found myself
    learning about paleoanthropology "Genetic Mutation Theory (Mendel
    is the author) was them main word. It made fun of Darwin, Darwin
    was the past, everybody was talking about Genetic Mutation Theory.
    Today, if you type "Genetic Mutation Theory" into Wikipedia you
    will get no results. But no, I am not insane, the whole science is
    insane. And all this changed after I started to write about it on
    forums. And yes, this actually happened, I am not insane.

    I don't know what was happening in paleoanthropology 20 years ago.
    But what you describe is not recognizable as anything in actual
    evolutionary biology. Nor does Mendel have anything at all to do
    with mutations. If paleoanthropologists said that, which I strongly
    doubt, they were wrong.

    You may not be insane, but what you're saying is nonsensical.

             Hm, on papers 10 and more years old you can read that
    Genetic Mutation Theory is by Mendel: "Genetic algorithm (GA) is an
    optimization searching algorithm based on the theory of evolution and
    the genetic mutation theory of Mendel (Atmar, 1994, Chaudhry et al.,
    2000, Fogel, 1994, Srinivas and Patnaik, 1994)." These days, though,
    everybody says that it is De Vries's. Now, what and why? And,
    frankly, I am really puzzled how suddenly you don't know anything
    about it.

    What are you quoting there? What are the cited references? If it's
    about genetic algorithms is would seem very peripheral to evolutionary
    biology, and I wouldn't be confident that it's right in its attributions.

    It's true that De Vries had a theory of mutation, though Mendel did not.

             I see a lot of different people around me. Everybody has
    different dimensions, although we have similar genes.

    Slightly different alleles of some of those genes, though, and
    this accounts for a good fraction of the differences you observe.

    This is enough for evolution to work, you don't need a gene
    manipulation, there is enough of change already in it, you don't >>>>>>> need more of it.

    That's true. Standing genetic variation can power evolution for a
    while. But eventually it runs out and evolution would stop unless
    there were a source of new variation, i.e. mutation.

             Mutation will not help, mutation is malfunction, and >>>>> organism has the way to deal with mutations, as far as I know
    organism corrects mutations. I can trace my five fingers long way
    down the evolution chain, and people in this forum should know
    about it. It didn't stop to evolve. You can find the origin of
    everything down the evolution chain. I doubt that this would be
    caused by mutation. The "mutation" is the answer when you don't
    know the answer.

    Again, you seem to have zero knowledge of evolutionary biology. If
    you learned about it, all those questions would be answered.
    Organisms do correct mutations; that's called proofreading and
    repair. But repair doesn't fix all mutations and it actually causes
    some of them. Observed mutation rates take repair into account. Not
    sure what "it didn't stop to evolve" is about. Mutations do happen,
    some of them affect phenotype, and some of them are beneficial.
    That's how adaptive evolution works.

             I am giving up.

    If only that were true.

    You only need deliberate "gene change" if you want God to be
    involved in the story, and if you really desperately need some
    special extraterrestrial magical effects, like "intelligence".

    Nobody said any of this mutation is deliberate. Well, nobody
    except ID crackpots.

             It allows for god's intervention, this is why Catholic >>>>> church is pushing it. Just like the Big Bang Theory, which allows
    for God's creation.

    It also allows for God's non-intervention. Again, your statements
    are just wrong. I don't think the Catholic church is even pushing
    mutation. Where do you get this idea?

             From the fact that the Genetic Mutation Theory was accepted
    after it was rediscovered by three independent scientists in a matter
    of two months, in a time when there wasn't even a radio. If you would
    use your brain you would figure out the trick, but I don't expect
    this from you:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel#Rediscovery_of_Mendel's_work

    Notice that nowhere in that article is there any mention of mutation.
    And if you actually read it you will find that the rediscovery of
    Mendel is all about the fact that inheritance is particulate, not
    blending. That's Mendel's work and that's Mendel's theory.

             First, this Catholic priest was a liar, then "somebody" used
    trick to sell his theory to the world.

    Nobody is saying any of that.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel#Mendelian_paradox

    That has nothing to do with any of your claims.

    Harshman, I had enough of you. Suddenly you "play stupid" (Croatia
    expression), like "First time I ever heard this, are you imagining
    things?". Don't you say.
             I mean, I don't know anything about genetics. But, somehow I
    know who is the father of genetics, and you don't know anything about
    it. Hm, "strange".

    Mendel is the father of genetics. But there is no "genetic mutation
    theory" in Mendel's work. Mutation was added to genetics later. I will
    agree that you know nothing about genetics or, apparently, about its
    history.

    Strange indeed.

    So, now I have to deal with a lot of idiots who prey to magic,
    because they see themselves as being magical. No, we are just
    normal animals, earthly beings, nothing else. But if you see all >>>>>>> those scientific theories, they all revolve around
    "intelligence". We are tall because we are intelligent, we have
    long hair because we are intelligent, we have blue eyes because
    we are intelligent, and so on, and so on, the source of every
    trait in humans is our "intelligence", "intelligence" is answer
    to everything (I just saw a video, "Jesus is always the answer", >>>>>>> kid wrote in test, :) ). And this has to, somehow, fall from
    skies. And voila, we have genes, and they can produce, literally, >>>>>>> anything, including the "magical stuff", and my god aren't we so >>>>>>> magical.

    Nothing you say in that paragraph is true. Nobody (again, with the >>>>>> exception of a few ID crackpots) thinks any of that. You are
    arguing against a small minority of people who aren't even here.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Peter Nyikos@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Mon Aug 21 19:42:14 2023
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 11:01:52 PM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 4:50, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 7:33 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 3:21, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 5:10 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 1:46, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 1:20 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 21:19, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 11:13 AM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 15:04, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 9:37 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 4:12, John Harshman wrote:
    You might try asking Mario what these "other ways" are. I'd >>>>>>>>>>> be interested in knowing. Perhaps he's thinking of "natural >>>>>>>>>>> genetic engineering" or "morphic resonance", but I'm willing >>>>>>>>>>> to bet it's some kind of woo.

    No, I have not the slightest idea what these "other >>>>>>>>>> ways" are. I just said that science doesn't know about them. >>>>>>>>>> I, too, have not the slightest idea what they are.

    How do you know they exist? How do you know they're important? >>>>>>>>
    Because "evolution by errors" is stupid to the bone. I >>>>>>>> don't know who actually invented this, but it is sneaked into >>>>>>>> science by Catholic church, and called Genetic Mutation Theory, >>>>>>>> a very well known fact. A typical story of science,stupid, and >>>>>>>> manipulated by church. No sense in it at all.

    I'm sorry, but that's insane. The Catholic Church had nothing to >>>>>>> do with introducing the concept of mutations into biology, and >>>>>>> they were introduced because they were actually observed. We know >>>>>>> mutations happen, we know how they happen, and we know what
    happens to them afterwards. It's not weird magic.

    Good for mutations. More than 20 years when I found
    myself learning about paleoanthropology "Genetic Mutation Theory >>>>>> (Mendel is the author) was them main word. It made fun of Darwin, >>>>>> Darwin was the past, everybody was talking about Genetic Mutation >>>>>> Theory. Today, if you type "Genetic Mutation Theory" into
    Wikipedia you will get no results. But no, I am not insane, the >>>>>> whole science is insane. And all this changed after I started to >>>>>> write about it on forums. And yes, this actually happened, I am >>>>>> not insane.

    I don't know what was happening in paleoanthropology 20 years ago. >>>>> But what you describe is not recognizable as anything in actual
    evolutionary biology. Nor does Mendel have anything at all to do
    with mutations. If paleoanthropologists said that, which I strongly >>>>> doubt, they were wrong.

    You may not be insane, but what you're saying is nonsensical.

    Hm, on papers 10 and more years old you can read that
    Genetic Mutation Theory is by Mendel: "Genetic algorithm (GA) is an >>>> optimization searching algorithm based on the theory of evolution
    and the genetic mutation theory of Mendel (Atmar, 1994, Chaudhry et >>>> al., 2000, Fogel, 1994, Srinivas and Patnaik, 1994)." These days,
    though, everybody says that it is De Vries's. Now, what and why?
    And, frankly, I am really puzzled how suddenly you don't know
    anything about it.

    What are you quoting there? What are the cited references? If it's
    about genetic algorithms is would seem very peripheral to
    evolutionary biology, and I wouldn't be confident that it's right in
    its attributions.

    It's true that De Vries had a theory of mutation, though Mendel did not. >>>
    I see a lot of different people around me. Everybody >>>>>>>> has different dimensions, although we have similar genes.

    Slightly different alleles of some of those genes, though, and >>>>>>> this accounts for a good fraction of the differences you observe. >>>>>>>
    This is enough for evolution to work, you don't need a gene >>>>>>>> manipulation, there is enough of change already in it, you don't >>>>>>>> need more of it.

    That's true. Standing genetic variation can power evolution for a >>>>>>> while. But eventually it runs out and evolution would stop unless >>>>>>> there were a source of new variation, i.e. mutation.

    Mutation will not help, mutation is malfunction, and
    organism has the way to deal with mutations, as far as I know
    organism corrects mutations. I can trace my five fingers long way >>>>>> down the evolution chain, and people in this forum should know
    about it. It didn't stop to evolve. You can find the origin of
    everything down the evolution chain. I doubt that this would be >>>>>> caused by mutation. The "mutation" is the answer when you don't >>>>>> know the answer.

    Again, you seem to have zero knowledge of evolutionary biology. If >>>>> you learned about it, all those questions would be answered.
    Organisms do correct mutations; that's called proofreading and
    repair. But repair doesn't fix all mutations and it actually causes >>>>> some of them. Observed mutation rates take repair into account. Not >>>>> sure what "it didn't stop to evolve" is about. Mutations do happen, >>>>> some of them affect phenotype, and some of them are beneficial.
    That's how adaptive evolution works.

    I am giving up.

    If only that were true.

    You only need deliberate "gene change" if you want God to be >>>>>>>> involved in the story, and if you really desperately need some >>>>>>>> special extraterrestrial magical effects, like "intelligence". >>>>>>>
    Nobody said any of this mutation is deliberate. Well, nobody
    except ID crackpots.

    It allows for god's intervention, this is why Catholic >>>>>> church is pushing it. Just like the Big Bang Theory, which allows >>>>>> for God's creation.

    It also allows for God's non-intervention. Again, your statements >>>>> are just wrong. I don't think the Catholic church is even pushing >>>>> mutation. Where do you get this idea?

    From the fact that the Genetic Mutation Theory was accepted >>>> after it was rediscovered by three independent scientists in a
    matter of two months, in a time when there wasn't even a radio. If
    you would use your brain you would figure out the trick, but I don't >>>> expect this from you:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel#Rediscovery_of_Mendel's_work

    Notice that nowhere in that article is there any mention of mutation. >>> And if you actually read it you will find that the rediscovery of
    Mendel is all about the fact that inheritance is particulate, not
    blending. That's Mendel's work and that's Mendel's theory.

    First, this Catholic priest was a liar, then "somebody"
    used trick to sell his theory to the world.

    Nobody is saying any of that.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel#Mendelian_paradox

    That has nothing to do with any of your claims.

    You seem to have a bee in your bonnet [are you familiar with this colloquialism?]
    about the Catholic Church, Mario.

    Your being 61 correlates to your being about 2 years old when Brezhnev took power in 1964, and so your formative years were spent until he died in 1982, when you would have been an adult. You were in Yugoslavia the whole time;
    and I suspect your education was steeped in anti-Catholic propaganda
    much of the time. Catholicism was especially opposed of the Christian denominations,
    because of its unified character, making it a more formidable enemy of Communism
    than perhaps all the Protestant denominations put together.

    We were once given an abominable anti-Christian book for elementary school children,
    written in Hungarian and published in Hungary in the 1960's. It opened with a fiction
    loosely based on the book of Genesis, making God look like a bumbling idiot whose behavior
    was nothing like what Genesis depicts. Yet it was written "with a straight face" as though
    it were an accurate portrayal of what Christians believe.

    I say all this because what you write below reads like it was permeated
    with anti-Catholic propaganda that you may have accepted uncritically.
    I've kept it intact at first, then picked it apart because it contains
    such concentrated mistakes.

    Mendel was a liar

    He simplified some data to make it look like inheritance of traits was
    more perfectly describable in multiples of 1/4 or 1/8 or whatever
    negative power of 2 was appropriate to the situation. But as
    a general approximation to the truth it was good enough for practical purposes.

    If this is the only lie that Mendel was guilty of, then he was less of a
    liar than two of the participants in this thread, and many other participants in talk.origins.


    (just like all Catholic priests are,

    Is that what you were taught through much of your education?


    plus a lot of them are pedophiles,

    About 5% engaged in sexually inappropriate behavior with underage minors during the
    height of sex abuse, only about one-fifth of which were children below puberty, the only young people to whom the word "pedophile" applies. You find similar figures in lots of places, including the public schools.


    plus, the ones who aren't, those protect
    pedophiles),

    You have been reading a lot of anti-Catholic propaganda that
    ultimately has Marxist roots. It's late, otherwise I'd go into the
    whole story. Maybe tomorrow I'll have the time.


    and Catholic church used psychological trick to sneak in
    Mendel's work.

    I can't imagine a source for this except Stalinist propagandists
    steeped in Lysenkoism.


    And the Big Bang Theory also originated in Vatican.

    The Vatican had no role in it, and besides, why do you
    think it is incorrect at all?


    More
    than enough said.

    It would probably have been best to have it all unsaid.
    But at least this way I think we might be able to
    clear up some of these misconceptions.


    Peter Nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Peter Nyikos on Tue Aug 22 06:10:27 2023
    On 22.8.2023. 4:42, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 11:01:52 PM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 4:50, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 7:33 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 3:21, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 5:10 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 1:46, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 1:20 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 21:19, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 11:13 AM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 15:04, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 9:37 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 4:12, John Harshman wrote:
    You might try asking Mario what these "other ways" are. I'd >>>>>>>>>>>>> be interested in knowing. Perhaps he's thinking of "natural >>>>>>>>>>>>> genetic engineering" or "morphic resonance", but I'm willing >>>>>>>>>>>>> to bet it's some kind of woo.

    No, I have not the slightest idea what these "other >>>>>>>>>>>> ways" are. I just said that science doesn't know about them. >>>>>>>>>>>> I, too, have not the slightest idea what they are.

    How do you know they exist? How do you know they're important? >>>>>>>>>>
    Because "evolution by errors" is stupid to the bone. I >>>>>>>>>> don't know who actually invented this, but it is sneaked into >>>>>>>>>> science by Catholic church, and called Genetic Mutation Theory, >>>>>>>>>> a very well known fact. A typical story of science,stupid, and >>>>>>>>>> manipulated by church. No sense in it at all.

    I'm sorry, but that's insane. The Catholic Church had nothing to >>>>>>>>> do with introducing the concept of mutations into biology, and >>>>>>>>> they were introduced because they were actually observed. We know >>>>>>>>> mutations happen, we know how they happen, and we know what
    happens to them afterwards. It's not weird magic.

    Good for mutations. More than 20 years when I found
    myself learning about paleoanthropology "Genetic Mutation Theory >>>>>>>> (Mendel is the author) was them main word. It made fun of Darwin, >>>>>>>> Darwin was the past, everybody was talking about Genetic Mutation >>>>>>>> Theory. Today, if you type "Genetic Mutation Theory" into
    Wikipedia you will get no results. But no, I am not insane, the >>>>>>>> whole science is insane. And all this changed after I started to >>>>>>>> write about it on forums. And yes, this actually happened, I am >>>>>>>> not insane.

    I don't know what was happening in paleoanthropology 20 years ago. >>>>>>> But what you describe is not recognizable as anything in actual
    evolutionary biology. Nor does Mendel have anything at all to do >>>>>>> with mutations. If paleoanthropologists said that, which I strongly >>>>>>> doubt, they were wrong.

    You may not be insane, but what you're saying is nonsensical.

    Hm, on papers 10 and more years old you can read that
    Genetic Mutation Theory is by Mendel: "Genetic algorithm (GA) is an >>>>>> optimization searching algorithm based on the theory of evolution
    and the genetic mutation theory of Mendel (Atmar, 1994, Chaudhry et >>>>>> al., 2000, Fogel, 1994, Srinivas and Patnaik, 1994)." These days,
    though, everybody says that it is De Vries's. Now, what and why?
    And, frankly, I am really puzzled how suddenly you don't know
    anything about it.

    What are you quoting there? What are the cited references? If it's
    about genetic algorithms is would seem very peripheral to
    evolutionary biology, and I wouldn't be confident that it's right in >>>>> its attributions.

    It's true that De Vries had a theory of mutation, though Mendel did not. >>>>>
    I see a lot of different people around me. Everybody >>>>>>>>>> has different dimensions, although we have similar genes.

    Slightly different alleles of some of those genes, though, and >>>>>>>>> this accounts for a good fraction of the differences you observe. >>>>>>>>>
    This is enough for evolution to work, you don't need a gene >>>>>>>>>> manipulation, there is enough of change already in it, you don't >>>>>>>>>> need more of it.

    That's true. Standing genetic variation can power evolution for a >>>>>>>>> while. But eventually it runs out and evolution would stop unless >>>>>>>>> there were a source of new variation, i.e. mutation.

    Mutation will not help, mutation is malfunction, and >>>>>>>> organism has the way to deal with mutations, as far as I know
    organism corrects mutations. I can trace my five fingers long way >>>>>>>> down the evolution chain, and people in this forum should know >>>>>>>> about it. It didn't stop to evolve. You can find the origin of >>>>>>>> everything down the evolution chain. I doubt that this would be >>>>>>>> caused by mutation. The "mutation" is the answer when you don't >>>>>>>> know the answer.

    Again, you seem to have zero knowledge of evolutionary biology. If >>>>>>> you learned about it, all those questions would be answered.
    Organisms do correct mutations; that's called proofreading and
    repair. But repair doesn't fix all mutations and it actually causes >>>>>>> some of them. Observed mutation rates take repair into account. Not >>>>>>> sure what "it didn't stop to evolve" is about. Mutations do happen, >>>>>>> some of them affect phenotype, and some of them are beneficial.
    That's how adaptive evolution works.

    I am giving up.

    If only that were true.

    You only need deliberate "gene change" if you want God to be >>>>>>>>>> involved in the story, and if you really desperately need some >>>>>>>>>> special extraterrestrial magical effects, like "intelligence". >>>>>>>>>
    Nobody said any of this mutation is deliberate. Well, nobody >>>>>>>>> except ID crackpots.

    It allows for god's intervention, this is why Catholic >>>>>>>> church is pushing it. Just like the Big Bang Theory, which allows >>>>>>>> for God's creation.

    It also allows for God's non-intervention. Again, your statements >>>>>>> are just wrong. I don't think the Catholic church is even pushing >>>>>>> mutation. Where do you get this idea?

    From the fact that the Genetic Mutation Theory was accepted >>>>>> after it was rediscovered by three independent scientists in a
    matter of two months, in a time when there wasn't even a radio. If >>>>>> you would use your brain you would figure out the trick, but I don't >>>>>> expect this from you:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel#Rediscovery_of_Mendel's_work >>>>>
    Notice that nowhere in that article is there any mention of mutation. >>>>> And if you actually read it you will find that the rediscovery of
    Mendel is all about the fact that inheritance is particulate, not
    blending. That's Mendel's work and that's Mendel's theory.

    First, this Catholic priest was a liar, then "somebody"
    used trick to sell his theory to the world.

    Nobody is saying any of that.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel#Mendelian_paradox

    That has nothing to do with any of your claims.

    You seem to have a bee in your bonnet [are you familiar with this colloquialism?]
    about the Catholic Church, Mario.

    Your being 61 correlates to your being about 2 years old when Brezhnev took power in 1964, and so your formative years were spent until he died in 1982, when you would have been an adult. You were in Yugoslavia the whole time;
    and I suspect your education was steeped in anti-Catholic propaganda
    much of the time. Catholicism was especially opposed of the Christian denominations,
    because of its unified character, making it a more formidable enemy of Communism
    than perhaps all the Protestant denominations put together.

    We were once given an abominable anti-Christian book for elementary school children,
    written in Hungarian and published in Hungary in the 1960's. It opened with a fiction
    loosely based on the book of Genesis, making God look like a bumbling idiot whose behavior
    was nothing like what Genesis depicts. Yet it was written "with a straight face" as though
    it were an accurate portrayal of what Christians believe.

    I say all this because what you write below reads like it was permeated
    with anti-Catholic propaganda that you may have accepted uncritically.
    I've kept it intact at first, then picked it apart because it contains
    such concentrated mistakes.

    Mendel was a liar

    He simplified some data to make it look like inheritance of traits was
    more perfectly describable in multiples of 1/4 or 1/8 or whatever
    negative power of 2 was appropriate to the situation. But as
    a general approximation to the truth it was good enough for practical purposes.

    If this is the only lie that Mendel was guilty of, then he was less of a liar than two of the participants in this thread, and many other participants in talk.origins.


    (just like all Catholic priests are,

    Is that what you were taught through much of your education?


    plus a lot of them are pedophiles,

    About 5% engaged in sexually inappropriate behavior with underage minors during the
    height of sex abuse, only about one-fifth of which were children below puberty,
    the only young people to whom the word "pedophile" applies. You find similar figures in lots of places, including the public schools.


    plus, the ones who aren't, those protect
    pedophiles),

    You have been reading a lot of anti-Catholic propaganda that
    ultimately has Marxist roots. It's late, otherwise I'd go into the
    whole story. Maybe tomorrow I'll have the time.


    and Catholic church used psychological trick to sneak in
    Mendel's work.

    I can't imagine a source for this except Stalinist propagandists
    steeped in Lysenkoism.


    And the Big Bang Theory also originated in Vatican.

    The Vatican had no role in it, and besides, why do you
    think it is incorrect at all?


    More
    than enough said.

    It would probably have been best to have it all unsaid.
    But at least this way I think we might be able to
    clear up some of these misconceptions.

    First Peter, thanks for taking care about it.
    Ok, lets start with clearing misconceptions about my uprising, regarding Catholicism. My mother was strong believer. She had some
    problems with communists in her life, so she never raised us in
    Catholicism and nationalism, so, she, although being strong Catholic,
    kept it for herself. We (me and my two twin sisters) went to Catholic
    Sunday School. Here children go by the age of 8. I didn't go at that age because my mother wanted me to go along with my sisters (for obvious
    reasons, you say that there 5 % pedophiles, this are just the proven
    ones), so I started to go by the age of 10 (when my sisters were 8). At
    that age I was old enough to understand things, and smart enough to pick
    up the logic of it. I was eager to find out what it is all about. I
    presumed that the basis of it are 10 commandments. We had Sunday School
    in one of the more known church in Zagreb, St.Peter's Church, in Vlaska
    street, very close to the center of the town. But the teacher wasn't a
    priest, ti was a layman. So, I was eager to pick up the logic behind it,
    and I was shocked when the guy said, "We will not talk about 10
    Commandments, you have it in catechism (small white booklet), you can do
    it at home by yourself.". Frankly, I got the impression that the guy
    wouldn't be able to name all 10 Commandments if somebody would ask him
    to do it. This was extremely strange to me, since the whole logic should
    lay upon 10 Commandments. Instead of that he was talking about two
    things every time:
    1) The first Catholics, those in Roman Empire, were living in communes. This is the original Communism, a system we should strive to have.
    2) "It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle then
    for a rich person to enter the Kingdom of God!", explaining how in the
    past those "rich men" were Pharisees, while today they are those ugly
    fat American capitalists.
    In other words, he was saying how communism is a system we should
    strive to achieve, and how capitalism is bad.
    He was talking about it and explaining it widely every single time, in
    fact this was the only thing he was doing. Of course, he was young. I
    don't know what relationship he had with some of the girls of my age,
    but they were all in love with him, and close with him.
    Regarding official education, Yugoslavia wasn't so rigid, in fact Tito
    had very warm relationships with the West, so there wasn't anti-catholic education at all in our school. I remember only once, our elementary
    school teacher was asking who believes in God. There were some people
    from my class that also went to Sunday School, but only I replied that I believe in God. In fact, I didn't believe in God at that time (nor
    ever), I just tried to protect my mother's views, who is she (that
    teacher) to ridicule the believes of my mother. And this was the only
    occasion when anybody said anything against Catholic religion.
    I was never raised to be against communism also, but it was obvious,
    from a faces she made, that my mother doesn't like it at all. Of course
    I had strong feeling for justice since I was a kid, and I noticed how
    bad communism is, very early. I didn't like it at all, in fact, when
    everybody was accepted in Communist Youth (I believe it is by the age of
    12 or 13), I was contemplating not to do it. At the last moment I
    decided to do it, otherwise I would be the only pupil in the whole
    school not to do it (maybe even in the whole town, :) ), and this would
    affect my life very badly, so I decided to do it.
    When I started to hate Catholicism? My country went through some
    transitions, the moral standards of Croats were extremely low, and I
    realized that Catholic church is the main responsible for it. I followed politics, and what's going on around me, saw what is happening, and
    realized that Catholic church is extremely bad institution. Didn't you
    notice that Pope condemns the West for Ukrainian war, and justifies
    Putin? Vatican hates UK and USA for the reason that those two countries
    are the sources of democracy, Vatican thinks that people should be
    Vatican's sheep. People take this lightly, but what really is going on
    is that Vatican sees it in the most ugly way, they really do think, and
    behave towards humans, like humans are their stupid sheep.
    I even went to Catholic kindergarten, and as a really small kid I
    noticed how soulless those nuns are. They were behaving towards children
    as they are things, like they are not something worthy.
    Anyway, I didn't learn anything in Sunday School, I didn't like that I
    had to use my free Sundays for it (at that time normal school was from
    Monday to Saturday), so as soon as I got first Communion I stopped to go
    there (my sisters continued with it).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Tue Aug 22 06:29:14 2023
    On 22.8.2023. 6:10, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 4:42, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 11:01:52 PM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic
    wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 4:50, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 7:33 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 3:21, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 5:10 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 1:46, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 1:20 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 21:19, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 11:13 AM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 15:04, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 9:37 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 4:12, John Harshman wrote:
    You might try asking Mario what these "other ways" are. I'd >>>>>>>>>>>>>> be interested in knowing. Perhaps he's thinking of "natural >>>>>>>>>>>>>> genetic engineering" or "morphic resonance", but I'm willing >>>>>>>>>>>>>> to bet it's some kind of woo.

              No, I have not the slightest idea what these "other
    ways" are. I just said that science doesn't know about them. >>>>>>>>>>>>> I, too, have not the slightest idea what they are.

    How do you know they exist? How do you know they're important? >>>>>>>>>>>
              Because "evolution by errors" is stupid to the bone. I
    don't know who actually invented this, but it is sneaked into >>>>>>>>>>> science by Catholic church, and called Genetic Mutation Theory, >>>>>>>>>>> a very well known fact. A typical story of science,stupid, and >>>>>>>>>>> manipulated by church. No sense in it at all.

    I'm sorry, but that's insane. The Catholic Church had nothing to >>>>>>>>>> do with introducing the concept of mutations into biology, and >>>>>>>>>> they were introduced because they were actually observed. We know >>>>>>>>>> mutations happen, we know how they happen, and we know what >>>>>>>>>> happens to them afterwards. It's not weird magic.

              Good for mutations. More than 20 years when I found
    myself learning about paleoanthropology "Genetic Mutation Theory >>>>>>>>> (Mendel is the author) was them main word. It made fun of Darwin, >>>>>>>>> Darwin was the past, everybody was talking about Genetic Mutation >>>>>>>>> Theory. Today, if you type "Genetic Mutation Theory" into
    Wikipedia you will get no results. But no, I am not insane, the >>>>>>>>> whole science is insane. And all this changed after I started to >>>>>>>>> write about it on forums. And yes, this actually happened, I am >>>>>>>>> not insane.

    I don't know what was happening in paleoanthropology 20 years ago. >>>>>>>> But what you describe is not recognizable as anything in actual >>>>>>>> evolutionary biology. Nor does Mendel have anything at all to do >>>>>>>> with mutations. If paleoanthropologists said that, which I strongly >>>>>>>> doubt, they were wrong.

    You may not be insane, but what you're saying is nonsensical.

              Hm, on papers 10 and more years old you can read that
    Genetic Mutation Theory is by Mendel: "Genetic algorithm (GA) is an >>>>>>> optimization searching algorithm based on the theory of evolution >>>>>>> and the genetic mutation theory of Mendel (Atmar, 1994, Chaudhry et >>>>>>> al., 2000, Fogel, 1994, Srinivas and Patnaik, 1994)." These days, >>>>>>> though, everybody says that it is De Vries's. Now, what and why? >>>>>>> And, frankly, I am really puzzled how suddenly you don't know
    anything about it.

    What are you quoting there? What are the cited references? If it's >>>>>> about genetic algorithms is would seem very peripheral to
    evolutionary biology, and I wouldn't be confident that it's right in >>>>>> its attributions.

    It's true that De Vries had a theory of mutation, though Mendel
    did not.

              I see a lot of different people around me. Everybody
    has different dimensions, although we have similar genes. >>>>>>>>>>
    Slightly different alleles of some of those genes, though, and >>>>>>>>>> this accounts for a good fraction of the differences you observe. >>>>>>>>>>
    This is enough for evolution to work, you don't need a gene >>>>>>>>>>> manipulation, there is enough of change already in it, you don't >>>>>>>>>>> need more of it.

    That's true. Standing genetic variation can power evolution for a >>>>>>>>>> while. But eventually it runs out and evolution would stop unless >>>>>>>>>> there were a source of new variation, i.e. mutation.

              Mutation will not help, mutation is malfunction, and
    organism has the way to deal with mutations, as far as I know >>>>>>>>> organism corrects mutations. I can trace my five fingers long way >>>>>>>>> down the evolution chain, and people in this forum should know >>>>>>>>> about it. It didn't stop to evolve. You can find the origin of >>>>>>>>> everything down the evolution chain. I doubt that this would be >>>>>>>>> caused by mutation. The "mutation" is the answer when you don't >>>>>>>>> know the answer.

    Again, you seem to have zero knowledge of evolutionary biology. If >>>>>>>> you learned about it, all those questions would be answered.
    Organisms do correct mutations; that's called proofreading and >>>>>>>> repair. But repair doesn't fix all mutations and it actually causes >>>>>>>> some of them. Observed mutation rates take repair into account. Not >>>>>>>> sure what "it didn't stop to evolve" is about. Mutations do happen, >>>>>>>> some of them affect phenotype, and some of them are beneficial. >>>>>>>> That's how adaptive evolution works.

              I am giving up.

    If only that were true.

    You only need deliberate "gene change" if you want God to be >>>>>>>>>>> involved in the story, and if you really desperately need some >>>>>>>>>>> special extraterrestrial magical effects, like "intelligence". >>>>>>>>>>
    Nobody said any of this mutation is deliberate. Well, nobody >>>>>>>>>> except ID crackpots.

              It allows for god's intervention, this is why Catholic
    church is pushing it. Just like the Big Bang Theory, which allows >>>>>>>>> for God's creation.

    It also allows for God's non-intervention. Again, your statements >>>>>>>> are just wrong. I don't think the Catholic church is even pushing >>>>>>>> mutation. Where do you get this idea?

              From the fact that the Genetic Mutation Theory was >>>>>>> accepted
    after it was rediscovered by three independent scientists in a
    matter of two months, in a time when there wasn't even a radio. If >>>>>>> you would use your brain you would figure out the trick, but I don't >>>>>>> expect this from you:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel#Rediscovery_of_Mendel's_work

    Notice that nowhere in that article is there any mention of mutation. >>>>>> And if you actually read it you will find that the rediscovery of
    Mendel is all about the fact that inheritance is particulate, not
    blending. That's Mendel's work and that's Mendel's theory.

              First, this Catholic priest was a liar, then "somebody"
    used trick to sell his theory to the world.

    Nobody is saying any of that.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel#Mendelian_paradox

    That has nothing to do with any of your claims.

    You seem to have a bee in your bonnet [are you familiar with this
    colloquialism?]
    about the Catholic Church, Mario.

    Your being 61 correlates to your being about 2 years old when Brezhnev
    took
    power in 1964, and so your formative years were spent until he died in
    1982,
    when you would have been an adult. You were in Yugoslavia the whole time;
    and I suspect your education was steeped in anti-Catholic propaganda
    much of the time. Catholicism was especially opposed of the Christian
    denominations,
    because of its unified character, making it a more formidable enemy of
    Communism
    than perhaps all the Protestant denominations put together.

    We were once given an abominable anti-Christian book for elementary
    school children,
    written in Hungarian and published in Hungary in the 1960's. It opened
    with a fiction
    loosely based on the book of Genesis,  making God look like a bumbling
    idiot whose behavior
    was nothing like what Genesis depicts. Yet it was written "with a
    straight face" as though
    it were an accurate portrayal of what Christians believe.

    I say all this because what you write below reads like it was permeated
    with anti-Catholic propaganda that you may have accepted uncritically.
    I've kept it intact at first, then picked it apart because it contains
    such concentrated mistakes.

    Mendel was a liar

    He simplified some data to make it look like inheritance of traits was
    more perfectly describable in multiples of 1/4 or 1/8 or whatever
    negative power of 2 was appropriate to the situation. But as
    a general approximation to the truth it was good enough for practical
    purposes.

    If this is  the only lie that Mendel was guilty of, then he was less of a >> liar than two of the participants in this thread, and many other
    participants
    in talk.origins.


    (just like all Catholic priests are,

    Is that what you were taught through much of your education?


    plus a lot of them are pedophiles,

    About 5% engaged in sexually inappropriate behavior with underage
    minors during the
    height of sex abuse, only about one-fifth of which were children below
    puberty,
    the only young people to whom the word "pedophile" applies. You find
    similar
    figures in lots of places, including the public schools.


    plus, the ones who aren't, those protect
    pedophiles),

    You have been reading a lot of anti-Catholic propaganda that
    ultimately has Marxist roots. It's late, otherwise I'd go into the
    whole story. Maybe tomorrow I'll have the time.


    and Catholic church used psychological trick to sneak in
    Mendel's work.

    I can't imagine a source for this except Stalinist propagandists
    steeped in Lysenkoism.


    And the Big Bang Theory also originated in Vatican.

    The Vatican had no role  in it, and besides, why do you
    think it is incorrect at all?


    More
    than enough said.

    It would probably have been best to have it all unsaid.
    But at least this way I think we might be able to
    clear up some of these misconceptions.

            First Peter, thanks for taking care about it.
            Ok, lets start with clearing misconceptions about my uprising,
    regarding Catholicism. My mother was strong believer. She had some
    problems with communists in her life, so she never raised us in
    Catholicism and nationalism, so, she, although being strong Catholic,
    kept it for herself. We (me and my two twin sisters) went to Catholic
    Sunday School. Here children go by the age of 8. I didn't go at that age because my mother wanted me to go along with my sisters (for obvious
    reasons, you say that there 5 % pedophiles, this are just the proven
    ones), so I started to go by the age of 10 (when my sisters were 8). At
    that age I was old enough to understand things, and smart enough to pick
    up the logic of it. I was eager to find out what it is all about. I
    presumed that the basis of it are 10 commandments. We had Sunday School
    in one of the more known church in Zagreb, St.Peter's Church, in Vlaska street, very close to the center of the town. But the teacher wasn't a priest, ti was a layman. So, I was eager to pick up the logic behind it,
    and I was shocked when the guy said, "We will not talk about 10
    Commandments, you have it in catechism (small white booklet), you can do
    it at home by yourself.". Frankly, I got the impression that the guy
    wouldn't be able to name all 10 Commandments if somebody would ask him
    to do it. This was extremely strange to me, since the whole logic should
    lay upon 10 Commandments. Instead of that he was talking about two
    things every time:
            1) The first Catholics, those in Roman Empire, were living in communes. This is the original Communism, a system we should strive to
    have.
            2) "It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle
    then for a rich person to enter the Kingdom of God!", explaining how in
    the past those "rich men" were Pharisees, while today they are those
    ugly fat American capitalists.
            In other words, he was saying how communism is a system we should strive to achieve, and how capitalism is bad.
            He was talking about it and explaining it widely every single time, in fact this was the only thing he was doing. Of course, he was
    young. I don't know what relationship he had with some of the girls of
    my age, but they were all in love with him, and close with him.
            Regarding official education, Yugoslavia wasn't so rigid, in fact Tito had very warm relationships with the West, so there wasn't anti-catholic education at all in our school. I remember only once, our elementary school teacher was asking who believes in God. There were
    some people from my class that also went to Sunday School, but only I
    replied that I believe in God. In fact, I didn't believe in God at that
    time (nor ever), I just tried to protect my mother's views, who is she
    (that teacher) to ridicule the believes of my mother. And this was the
    only occasion when anybody said anything against Catholic religion.
            I was never raised to be against communism also, but it was obvious, from a faces she made, that my mother doesn't like it at all.
    Of course I had strong feeling for justice since I was a kid, and I
    noticed how bad communism is, very early. I didn't like it at all, in
    fact, when everybody was accepted in Communist Youth (I believe it is by
    the age of 12 or 13), I was contemplating not to do it. At the last
    moment I decided to do it, otherwise I would be the only pupil in the
    whole school not to do it (maybe even in the whole town, :) ), and this
    would affect my life very badly, so I decided to do it.
            When I started to hate Catholicism? My country went through some transitions, the moral standards of Croats were extremely low, and
    I realized that Catholic church is the main responsible for it. I
    followed politics, and what's going on around me, saw what is happening,
    and realized that Catholic church is extremely bad institution. Didn't
    you notice that Pope condemns the West for Ukrainian war, and justifies Putin? Vatican hates UK and USA for the reason that those two countries
    are the sources of democracy, Vatican thinks that people should be
    Vatican's sheep. People take this lightly, but what really is going on
    is that Vatican sees it in the most ugly way, they really do think, and behave towards humans, like humans are their stupid sheep.
            I even went to Catholic kindergarten, and as a really small kid  I noticed how soulless those nuns are. They were behaving towards children as they are things, like they are not something worthy.
            Anyway, I didn't learn anything in Sunday School, I didn't like
    that I had to use my free Sundays for it (at that time normal school was
    from Monday to Saturday), so as soon as I got first Communion I stopped
    to go there (my sisters continued with it).

    In fact, Christmas was a holiday in Yugoslavia, and Midnight Mass was
    big celebration, the whole town celebrated. It wasn't quiet, it wasn't
    "Silent Night", because this was a night when Croats were celebrating
    their Christianity publicly, so this was huge celebration, and everybody
    went to Zagreb Cathedral at that night. You may picture how big
    celebration it is when even the nonbelievers (including me) attended. Especially if you take into account that Orthodox Serbs celebrate it
    using Gregorian calendar, so 15 days after Catholics. So at Christmas it
    was a time for celebration for Croats. But it was so huge celebration
    that even young Serbs would come to Zagreb Cathedral and have fun. So,
    nothing like you think was happening in Yugoslavia, Christianity was
    tolerated, especially if you know that Vatican actually works for
    communists.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Tue Aug 22 06:33:43 2023
    On 22.8.2023. 6:29, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 6:10, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 4:42, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 11:01:52 PM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic
    wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 4:50, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 7:33 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 3:21, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 5:10 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 1:46, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 1:20 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 21:19, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 11:13 AM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 15:04, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 9:37 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 4:12, John Harshman wrote:
    You might try asking Mario what these "other ways" are. I'd >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> be interested in knowing. Perhaps he's thinking of "natural >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> genetic engineering" or "morphic resonance", but I'm willing >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to bet it's some kind of woo.

              No, I have not the slightest idea what these "other
    ways" are. I just said that science doesn't know about them. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> I, too, have not the slightest idea what they are. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    How do you know they exist? How do you know they're important? >>>>>>>>>>>>
              Because "evolution by errors" is stupid to the >>>>>>>>>>>> bone. I
    don't know who actually invented this, but it is sneaked into >>>>>>>>>>>> science by Catholic church, and called Genetic Mutation Theory, >>>>>>>>>>>> a very well known fact. A typical story of science,stupid, and >>>>>>>>>>>> manipulated by church. No sense in it at all.

    I'm sorry, but that's insane. The Catholic Church had nothing to >>>>>>>>>>> do with introducing the concept of mutations into biology, and >>>>>>>>>>> they were introduced because they were actually observed. We >>>>>>>>>>> know
    mutations happen, we know how they happen, and we know what >>>>>>>>>>> happens to them afterwards. It's not weird magic.

              Good for mutations. More than 20 years when I found
    myself learning about paleoanthropology "Genetic Mutation Theory >>>>>>>>>> (Mendel is the author) was them main word. It made fun of Darwin, >>>>>>>>>> Darwin was the past, everybody was talking about Genetic Mutation >>>>>>>>>> Theory. Today, if you type "Genetic Mutation Theory" into
    Wikipedia you will get no results. But no, I am not insane, the >>>>>>>>>> whole science is insane. And all this changed after I started to >>>>>>>>>> write about it on forums. And yes, this actually happened, I am >>>>>>>>>> not insane.

    I don't know what was happening in paleoanthropology 20 years ago. >>>>>>>>> But what you describe is not recognizable as anything in actual >>>>>>>>> evolutionary biology. Nor does Mendel have anything at all to do >>>>>>>>> with mutations. If paleoanthropologists said that, which I
    strongly
    doubt, they were wrong.

    You may not be insane, but what you're saying is nonsensical. >>>>>>>>
              Hm, on papers 10 and more years old you can read that
    Genetic Mutation Theory is by Mendel: "Genetic algorithm (GA) is an >>>>>>>> optimization searching algorithm based on the theory of evolution >>>>>>>> and the genetic mutation theory of Mendel (Atmar, 1994, Chaudhry et >>>>>>>> al., 2000, Fogel, 1994, Srinivas and Patnaik, 1994)." These days, >>>>>>>> though, everybody says that it is De Vries's. Now, what and why? >>>>>>>> And, frankly, I am really puzzled how suddenly you don't know
    anything about it.

    What are you quoting there? What are the cited references? If it's >>>>>>> about genetic algorithms is would seem very peripheral to
    evolutionary biology, and I wouldn't be confident that it's right in >>>>>>> its attributions.

    It's true that De Vries had a theory of mutation, though Mendel
    did not.

              I see a lot of different people around me. Everybody
    has different dimensions, although we have similar genes. >>>>>>>>>>>
    Slightly different alleles of some of those genes, though, and >>>>>>>>>>> this accounts for a good fraction of the differences you >>>>>>>>>>> observe.

    This is enough for evolution to work, you don't need a gene >>>>>>>>>>>> manipulation, there is enough of change already in it, you >>>>>>>>>>>> don't
    need more of it.

    That's true. Standing genetic variation can power evolution >>>>>>>>>>> for a
    while. But eventually it runs out and evolution would stop >>>>>>>>>>> unless
    there were a source of new variation, i.e. mutation.

              Mutation will not help, mutation is malfunction, and
    organism has the way to deal with mutations, as far as I know >>>>>>>>>> organism corrects mutations. I can trace my five fingers long way >>>>>>>>>> down the evolution chain, and people in this forum should know >>>>>>>>>> about it. It didn't stop to evolve. You can find the origin of >>>>>>>>>> everything down the evolution chain. I doubt that this would be >>>>>>>>>> caused by mutation. The "mutation" is the answer when you don't >>>>>>>>>> know the answer.

    Again, you seem to have zero knowledge of evolutionary biology. If >>>>>>>>> you learned about it, all those questions would be answered. >>>>>>>>> Organisms do correct mutations; that's called proofreading and >>>>>>>>> repair. But repair doesn't fix all mutations and it actually >>>>>>>>> causes
    some of them. Observed mutation rates take repair into account. >>>>>>>>> Not
    sure what "it didn't stop to evolve" is about. Mutations do
    happen,
    some of them affect phenotype, and some of them are beneficial. >>>>>>>>> That's how adaptive evolution works.

              I am giving up.

    If only that were true.

    You only need deliberate "gene change" if you want God to be >>>>>>>>>>>> involved in the story, and if you really desperately need some >>>>>>>>>>>> special extraterrestrial magical effects, like "intelligence". >>>>>>>>>>>
    Nobody said any of this mutation is deliberate. Well, nobody >>>>>>>>>>> except ID crackpots.

              It allows for god's intervention, this is why Catholic
    church is pushing it. Just like the Big Bang Theory, which allows >>>>>>>>>> for God's creation.

    It also allows for God's non-intervention. Again, your statements >>>>>>>>> are just wrong. I don't think the Catholic church is even pushing >>>>>>>>> mutation. Where do you get this idea?

              From the fact that the Genetic Mutation Theory was >>>>>>>> accepted
    after it was rediscovered by three independent scientists in a >>>>>>>> matter of two months, in a time when there wasn't even a radio. If >>>>>>>> you would use your brain you would figure out the trick, but I >>>>>>>> don't
    expect this from you:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel#Rediscovery_of_Mendel's_work

    Notice that nowhere in that article is there any mention of
    mutation.
    And if you actually read it you will find that the rediscovery of >>>>>>> Mendel is all about the fact that inheritance is particulate, not >>>>>>> blending. That's Mendel's work and that's Mendel's theory.

              First, this Catholic priest was a liar, then "somebody"
    used trick to sell his theory to the world.

    Nobody is saying any of that.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel#Mendelian_paradox

    That has nothing to do with any of your claims.

    You seem to have a bee in your bonnet [are you familiar with this
    colloquialism?]
    about the Catholic Church, Mario.

    Your being 61 correlates to your being about 2 years old when
    Brezhnev took
    power in 1964, and so your formative years were spent until he died
    in 1982,
    when you would have been an adult. You were in Yugoslavia the whole
    time;
    and I suspect your education was steeped in anti-Catholic propaganda
    much of the time. Catholicism was especially opposed of the Christian
    denominations,
    because of its unified character, making it a more formidable enemy
    of Communism
    than perhaps all the Protestant denominations put together.

    We were once given an abominable anti-Christian book for elementary
    school children,
    written in Hungarian and published in Hungary in the 1960's. It
    opened with a fiction
    loosely based on the book of Genesis,  making God look like a
    bumbling idiot whose behavior
    was nothing like what Genesis depicts. Yet it was written "with a
    straight face" as though
    it were an accurate portrayal of what Christians believe.

    I say all this because what you write below reads like it was permeated
    with anti-Catholic propaganda that you may have accepted uncritically.
    I've kept it intact at first, then picked it apart because it contains
    such concentrated mistakes.

    Mendel was a liar

    He simplified some data to make it look like inheritance of traits was
    more perfectly describable in multiples of 1/4 or 1/8 or whatever
    negative power of 2 was appropriate to the situation. But as
    a general approximation to the truth it was good enough for practical
    purposes.

    If this is  the only lie that Mendel was guilty of, then he was less
    of a
    liar than two of the participants in this thread, and many other
    participants
    in talk.origins.


    (just like all Catholic priests are,

    Is that what you were taught through much of your education?


    plus a lot of them are pedophiles,

    About 5% engaged in sexually inappropriate behavior with underage
    minors during the
    height of sex abuse, only about one-fifth of which were children
    below puberty,
    the only young people to whom the word "pedophile" applies. You find
    similar
    figures in lots of places, including the public schools.


    plus, the ones who aren't, those protect
    pedophiles),

    You have been reading a lot of anti-Catholic propaganda that
    ultimately has Marxist roots. It's late, otherwise I'd go into the
    whole story. Maybe tomorrow I'll have the time.


    and Catholic church used psychological trick to sneak in
    Mendel's work.

    I can't imagine a source for this except Stalinist propagandists
    steeped in Lysenkoism.


    And the Big Bang Theory also originated in Vatican.

    The Vatican had no role  in it, and besides, why do you
    think it is incorrect at all?


    More
    than enough said.

    It would probably have been best to have it all unsaid.
    But at least this way I think we might be able to
    clear up some of these misconceptions.

             First Peter, thanks for taking care about it.
             Ok, lets start with clearing misconceptions about my
    uprising, regarding Catholicism. My mother was strong believer. She
    had some problems with communists in her life, so she never raised us
    in Catholicism and nationalism, so, she, although being strong
    Catholic, kept it for herself. We (me and my two twin sisters) went to
    Catholic Sunday School. Here children go by the age of 8. I didn't go
    at that age because my mother wanted me to go along with my sisters
    (for obvious reasons, you say that there 5 % pedophiles, this are just
    the proven ones), so I started to go by the age of 10 (when my sisters
    were 8). At that age I was old enough to understand things, and smart
    enough to pick up the logic of it. I was eager to find out what it is
    all about. I presumed that the basis of it are 10 commandments. We had
    Sunday School in one of the more known church in Zagreb, St.Peter's
    Church, in Vlaska street, very close to the center of the town. But
    the teacher wasn't a priest, ti was a layman. So, I was eager to pick
    up the logic behind it, and I was shocked when the guy said, "We will
    not talk about 10 Commandments, you have it in catechism (small white
    booklet), you can do it at home by yourself.". Frankly, I got the
    impression that the guy wouldn't be able to name all 10 Commandments
    if somebody would ask him to do it. This was extremely strange to me,
    since the whole logic should lay upon 10 Commandments. Instead of that
    he was talking about two things every time:
             1) The first Catholics, those in Roman Empire, were living in
    communes. This is the original Communism, a system we should strive to
    have.
             2) "It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a
    needle then for a rich person to enter the Kingdom of God!",
    explaining how in the past those "rich men" were Pharisees, while
    today they are those ugly fat American capitalists.
             In other words, he was saying how communism is a system we >> should strive to achieve, and how capitalism is bad.
             He was talking about it and explaining it widely every single
    time, in fact this was the only thing he was doing. Of course, he was
    young. I don't know what relationship he had with some of the girls of
    my age, but they were all in love with him, and close with him.
             Regarding official education, Yugoslavia wasn't so rigid, in
    fact Tito had very warm relationships with the West, so there wasn't
    anti-catholic education at all in our school. I remember only once,
    our elementary school teacher was asking who believes in God. There
    were some people from my class that also went to Sunday School, but
    only I replied that I believe in God. In fact, I didn't believe in God
    at that time (nor ever), I just tried to protect my mother's views,
    who is she (that teacher) to ridicule the believes of my mother. And
    this was the only occasion when anybody said anything against Catholic
    religion.
             I was never raised to be against communism also, but it was >> obvious, from a faces she made, that my mother doesn't like it at all.
    Of course I had strong feeling for justice since I was a kid, and I
    noticed how bad communism is, very early. I didn't like it at all, in
    fact, when everybody was accepted in Communist Youth (I believe it is
    by the age of 12 or 13), I was contemplating not to do it. At the last
    moment I decided to do it, otherwise I would be the only pupil in the
    whole school not to do it (maybe even in the whole town, :) ), and
    this would affect my life very badly, so I decided to do it.
             When I started to hate Catholicism? My country went through >> some transitions, the moral standards of Croats were extremely low,
    and I realized that Catholic church is the main responsible for it. I
    followed politics, and what's going on around me, saw what is
    happening, and realized that Catholic church is extremely bad
    institution. Didn't you notice that Pope condemns the West for
    Ukrainian war, and justifies Putin? Vatican hates UK and USA for the
    reason that those two countries are the sources of democracy, Vatican
    thinks that people should be Vatican's sheep. People take this
    lightly, but what really is going on is that Vatican sees it in the
    most ugly way, they really do think, and behave towards humans, like
    humans are their stupid sheep.
             I even went to Catholic kindergarten, and as a really small >> kid  I noticed how soulless those nuns are. They were behaving towards
    children as they are things, like they are not something worthy.
             Anyway, I didn't learn anything in Sunday School, I didn't >> like that I had to use my free Sundays for it (at that time normal
    school was from Monday to Saturday), so as soon as I got first
    Communion I stopped to go there (my sisters continued with it).

            In fact, Christmas was a holiday in Yugoslavia, and Midnight Mass was big celebration, the whole town celebrated. It wasn't quiet, it wasn't "Silent Night", because this was a night when Croats were
    celebrating their Christianity publicly, so this was huge celebration,
    and everybody went to Zagreb Cathedral at that night. You may picture
    how big celebration it is when even the nonbelievers (including me)
    attended. Especially if you take into account that Orthodox Serbs
    celebrate it using Gregorian calendar, so 15 days after Catholics. So at Christmas it was a time for celebration for Croats. But it was so huge celebration that even young Serbs would come to Zagreb Cathedral and
    have fun. So, nothing like you think was happening in Yugoslavia, Christianity was tolerated, especially if you know that Vatican actually works for communists.

    Oh yes, it was big celebration, loud, with firecrackers. Actually, it
    was the only occasion when you could hit firecracker behind a policeman
    (police was very austere back then), and he wouldn't do anything about
    it, :) .

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Tue Aug 22 08:06:48 2023
    On 22.8.2023. 8:04, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 6:33, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 6:29, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 6:10, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 4:42, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 11:01:52 PM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic >>>>> wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 4:50, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 7:33 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 3:21, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 5:10 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 1:46, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 1:20 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 21:19, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 11:13 AM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 15:04, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 9:37 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 4:12, John Harshman wrote:
    You might try asking Mario what these "other ways" are. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I'd
    be interested in knowing. Perhaps he's thinking of >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> "natural
    genetic engineering" or "morphic resonance", but I'm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> willing
    to bet it's some kind of woo.

              No, I have not the slightest idea what these
    "other
    ways" are. I just said that science doesn't know about >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> them.
    I, too, have not the slightest idea what they are. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    How do you know they exist? How do you know they're >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> important?

              Because "evolution by errors" is stupid to the
    bone. I
    don't know who actually invented this, but it is sneaked into >>>>>>>>>>>>>> science by Catholic church, and called Genetic Mutation >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Theory,
    a very well known fact. A typical story of science,stupid, >>>>>>>>>>>>>> and
    manipulated by church. No sense in it at all.

    I'm sorry, but that's insane. The Catholic Church had >>>>>>>>>>>>> nothing to
    do with introducing the concept of mutations into biology, and >>>>>>>>>>>>> they were introduced because they were actually observed. >>>>>>>>>>>>> We know
    mutations happen, we know how they happen, and we know what >>>>>>>>>>>>> happens to them afterwards. It's not weird magic.

              Good for mutations. More than 20 years when I found
    myself learning about paleoanthropology "Genetic Mutation >>>>>>>>>>>> Theory
    (Mendel is the author) was them main word. It made fun of >>>>>>>>>>>> Darwin,
    Darwin was the past, everybody was talking about Genetic >>>>>>>>>>>> Mutation
    Theory. Today, if you type "Genetic Mutation Theory" into >>>>>>>>>>>> Wikipedia you will get no results. But no, I am not insane, the >>>>>>>>>>>> whole science is insane. And all this changed after I
    started to
    write about it on forums. And yes, this actually happened, I am >>>>>>>>>>>> not insane.

    I don't know what was happening in paleoanthropology 20 years >>>>>>>>>>> ago.
    But what you describe is not recognizable as anything in actual >>>>>>>>>>> evolutionary biology. Nor does Mendel have anything at all to do >>>>>>>>>>> with mutations. If paleoanthropologists said that, which I >>>>>>>>>>> strongly
    doubt, they were wrong.

    You may not be insane, but what you're saying is nonsensical. >>>>>>>>>>
              Hm, on papers 10 and more years old you can read that
    Genetic Mutation Theory is by Mendel: "Genetic algorithm (GA) >>>>>>>>>> is an
    optimization searching algorithm based on the theory of evolution >>>>>>>>>> and the genetic mutation theory of Mendel (Atmar, 1994,
    Chaudhry et
    al., 2000, Fogel, 1994, Srinivas and Patnaik, 1994)." These days, >>>>>>>>>> though, everybody says that it is De Vries's. Now, what and why? >>>>>>>>>> And, frankly, I am really puzzled how suddenly you don't know >>>>>>>>>> anything about it.

    What are you quoting there? What are the cited references? If it's >>>>>>>>> about genetic algorithms is would seem very peripheral to
    evolutionary biology, and I wouldn't be confident that it's
    right in
    its attributions.

    It's true that De Vries had a theory of mutation, though Mendel >>>>>>>>> did not.

              I see a lot of different people around me. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Everybody
    has different dimensions, although we have similar genes. >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Slightly different alleles of some of those genes, though, and >>>>>>>>>>>>> this accounts for a good fraction of the differences you >>>>>>>>>>>>> observe.

    This is enough for evolution to work, you don't need a gene >>>>>>>>>>>>>> manipulation, there is enough of change already in it, you >>>>>>>>>>>>>> don't
    need more of it.

    That's true. Standing genetic variation can power evolution >>>>>>>>>>>>> for a
    while. But eventually it runs out and evolution would stop >>>>>>>>>>>>> unless
    there were a source of new variation, i.e. mutation.

              Mutation will not help, mutation is malfunction, and
    organism has the way to deal with mutations, as far as I know >>>>>>>>>>>> organism corrects mutations. I can trace my five fingers >>>>>>>>>>>> long way
    down the evolution chain, and people in this forum should know >>>>>>>>>>>> about it. It didn't stop to evolve. You can find the origin of >>>>>>>>>>>> everything down the evolution chain. I doubt that this would be >>>>>>>>>>>> caused by mutation. The "mutation" is the answer when you don't >>>>>>>>>>>> know the answer.

    Again, you seem to have zero knowledge of evolutionary
    biology. If
    you learned about it, all those questions would be answered. >>>>>>>>>>> Organisms do correct mutations; that's called proofreading and >>>>>>>>>>> repair. But repair doesn't fix all mutations and it actually >>>>>>>>>>> causes
    some of them. Observed mutation rates take repair into
    account. Not
    sure what "it didn't stop to evolve" is about. Mutations do >>>>>>>>>>> happen,
    some of them affect phenotype, and some of them are beneficial. >>>>>>>>>>> That's how adaptive evolution works.

              I am giving up.

    If only that were true.

    You only need deliberate "gene change" if you want God to be >>>>>>>>>>>>>> involved in the story, and if you really desperately need >>>>>>>>>>>>>> some
    special extraterrestrial magical effects, like
    "intelligence".

    Nobody said any of this mutation is deliberate. Well, nobody >>>>>>>>>>>>> except ID crackpots.

              It allows for god's intervention, this is why >>>>>>>>>>>> Catholic
    church is pushing it. Just like the Big Bang Theory, which >>>>>>>>>>>> allows
    for God's creation.

    It also allows for God's non-intervention. Again, your
    statements
    are just wrong. I don't think the Catholic church is even >>>>>>>>>>> pushing
    mutation. Where do you get this idea?

              From the fact that the Genetic Mutation Theory was
    accepted
    after it was rediscovered by three independent scientists in a >>>>>>>>>> matter of two months, in a time when there wasn't even a
    radio. If
    you would use your brain you would figure out the trick, but I >>>>>>>>>> don't
    expect this from you:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel#Rediscovery_of_Mendel's_work

    Notice that nowhere in that article is there any mention of
    mutation.
    And if you actually read it you will find that the rediscovery of >>>>>>>>> Mendel is all about the fact that inheritance is particulate, not >>>>>>>>> blending. That's Mendel's work and that's Mendel's theory.

              First, this Catholic priest was a liar, then "somebody"
    used trick to sell his theory to the world.

    Nobody is saying any of that.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel#Mendelian_paradox

    That has nothing to do with any of your claims.

    You seem to have a bee in your bonnet [are you familiar with this
    colloquialism?]
    about the Catholic Church, Mario.

    Your being 61 correlates to your being about 2 years old when
    Brezhnev took
    power in 1964, and so your formative years were spent until he died
    in 1982,
    when you would have been an adult. You were in Yugoslavia the whole
    time;
    and I suspect your education was steeped in anti-Catholic propaganda >>>>> much of the time. Catholicism was especially opposed of the
    Christian denominations,
    because of its unified character, making it a more formidable enemy
    of Communism
    than perhaps all the Protestant denominations put together.

    We were once given an abominable anti-Christian book for elementary
    school children,
    written in Hungarian and published in Hungary in the 1960's. It
    opened with a fiction
    loosely based on the book of Genesis,  making God look like a
    bumbling idiot whose behavior
    was nothing like what Genesis depicts. Yet it was written "with a
    straight face" as though
    it were an accurate portrayal of what Christians believe.

    I say all this because what you write below reads like it was
    permeated
    with anti-Catholic propaganda that you may have accepted uncritically. >>>>> I've kept it intact at first, then picked it apart because it contains >>>>> such concentrated mistakes.

    Mendel was a liar

    He simplified some data to make it look like inheritance of traits was >>>>> more perfectly describable in multiples of 1/4 or 1/8 or whatever
    negative power of 2 was appropriate to the situation. But as
    a general approximation to the truth it was good enough for
    practical purposes.

    If this is  the only lie that Mendel was guilty of, then he was
    less of a
    liar than two of the participants in this thread, and many other
    participants
    in talk.origins.


    (just like all Catholic priests are,

    Is that what you were taught through much of your education?


    plus a lot of them are pedophiles,

    About 5% engaged in sexually inappropriate behavior with underage
    minors during the
    height of sex abuse, only about one-fifth of which were children
    below puberty,
    the only young people to whom the word "pedophile" applies. You
    find similar
    figures in lots of places, including the public schools.


    plus, the ones who aren't, those protect
    pedophiles),

    You have been reading a lot of anti-Catholic propaganda that
    ultimately has Marxist roots. It's late, otherwise I'd go into the
    whole story. Maybe tomorrow I'll have the time.


    and Catholic church used psychological trick to sneak in
    Mendel's work.

    I can't imagine a source for this except Stalinist propagandists
    steeped in Lysenkoism.


    And the Big Bang Theory also originated in Vatican.

    The Vatican had no role  in it, and besides, why do you
    think it is incorrect at all?


    More
    than enough said.

    It would probably have been best to have it all unsaid.
    But at least this way I think we might be able to
    clear up some of these misconceptions.

             First Peter, thanks for taking care about it.
             Ok, lets start with clearing misconceptions about my
    uprising, regarding Catholicism. My mother was strong believer. She
    had some problems with communists in her life, so she never raised
    us in Catholicism and nationalism, so, she, although being strong
    Catholic, kept it for herself. We (me and my two twin sisters) went
    to Catholic Sunday School. Here children go by the age of 8. I
    didn't go at that age because my mother wanted me to go along with
    my sisters (for obvious reasons, you say that there 5 % pedophiles,
    this are just the proven ones), so I started to go by the age of 10
    (when my sisters were 8). At that age I was old enough to understand
    things, and smart enough to pick up the logic of it. I was eager to
    find out what it is all about. I presumed that the basis of it are
    10 commandments. We had Sunday School in one of the more known
    church in Zagreb, St.Peter's Church, in Vlaska street, very close to
    the center of the town. But the teacher wasn't a priest, ti was a
    layman. So, I was eager to pick up the logic behind it, and I was
    shocked when the guy said, "We will not talk about 10 Commandments,
    you have it in catechism (small white booklet), you can do it at
    home by yourself.". Frankly, I got the impression that the guy
    wouldn't be able to name all 10 Commandments if somebody would ask
    him to do it. This was extremely strange to me, since the whole
    logic should lay upon 10 Commandments. Instead of that he was
    talking about two things every time:
             1) The first Catholics, those in Roman Empire, were living
    in communes. This is the original Communism, a system we should
    strive to have.
             2) "It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a >>>> needle then for a rich person to enter the Kingdom of God!",
    explaining how in the past those "rich men" were Pharisees, while
    today they are those ugly fat American capitalists.
             In other words, he was saying how communism is a system we
    should strive to achieve, and how capitalism is bad.
             He was talking about it and explaining it widely every >>>> single time, in fact this was the only thing he was doing. Of
    course, he was young. I don't know what relationship he had with
    some of the girls of my age, but they were all in love with him, and
    close with him.
             Regarding official education, Yugoslavia wasn't so rigid, >>>> in fact Tito had very warm relationships with the West, so there
    wasn't anti-catholic education at all in our school. I remember only
    once, our elementary school teacher was asking who believes in God.
    There were some people from my class that also went to Sunday
    School, but only I replied that I believe in God. In fact, I didn't
    believe in God at that time (nor ever), I just tried to protect my
    mother's views, who is she (that teacher) to ridicule the believes
    of my mother. And this was the only occasion when anybody said
    anything against Catholic religion.
             I was never raised to be against communism also, but it was
    obvious, from a faces she made, that my mother doesn't like it at
    all. Of course I had strong feeling for justice since I was a kid,
    and I noticed how bad communism is, very early. I didn't like it at
    all, in fact, when everybody was accepted in Communist Youth (I
    believe it is by the age of 12 or 13), I was contemplating not to do
    it. At the last moment I decided to do it, otherwise I would be the
    only pupil in the whole school not to do it (maybe even in the whole
    town, :) ), and this would affect my life very badly, so I decided
    to do it.
             When I started to hate Catholicism? My country went through
    some transitions, the moral standards of Croats were extremely low,
    and I realized that Catholic church is the main responsible for it.
    I followed politics, and what's going on around me, saw what is
    happening, and realized that Catholic church is extremely bad
    institution. Didn't you notice that Pope condemns the West for
    Ukrainian war, and justifies Putin? Vatican hates UK and USA for the
    reason that those two countries are the sources of democracy,
    Vatican thinks that people should be Vatican's sheep. People take
    this lightly, but what really is going on is that Vatican sees it in
    the most ugly way, they really do think, and behave towards humans,
    like humans are their stupid sheep.
             I even went to Catholic kindergarten, and as a really small
    kid  I noticed how soulless those nuns are. They were behaving
    towards children as they are things, like they are not something
    worthy.
             Anyway, I didn't learn anything in Sunday School, I didn't
    like that I had to use my free Sundays for it (at that time normal
    school was from Monday to Saturday), so as soon as I got first
    Communion I stopped to go there (my sisters continued with it).

             In fact, Christmas was a holiday in Yugoslavia, and Midnight
    Mass was big celebration, the whole town celebrated. It wasn't quiet,
    it wasn't "Silent Night", because this was a night when Croats were
    celebrating their Christianity publicly, so this was huge
    celebration, and everybody went to Zagreb Cathedral at that night.
    You may picture how big celebration it is when even the nonbelievers
    (including me) attended. Especially if you take into account that
    Orthodox Serbs celebrate it using Gregorian calendar, so 15 days
    after Catholics. So at Christmas it was a time for celebration for
    Croats. But it was so huge celebration that even young Serbs would
    come to Zagreb Cathedral and have fun. So, nothing like you think was
    happening in Yugoslavia, Christianity was tolerated, especially if
    you know that Vatican actually works for communists.

             Oh yes, it was big celebration, loud, with firecrackers.
    Actually, it was the only occasion when you could hit firecracker
    behind a policeman (police was very austere back then), and he
    wouldn't do anything about it, :) .

            Hm, I still wasn't clear enough. The strange things that I noticed in the past were nothing more than strange things, I thought
    that they were exceptions, I thought about priests that they are good
    mellow people, just like they like to present themselves. The hatred
    towards Catholic church is new, maybe in the last 20 years.
            There was one extremely amoral period in Croatian transition, some 20 years ago. In order to take loan from bank you needed to have
    two guarantees. Well, the one who took loan would pay back, and
    guarantees would need to pay back this loan. And it was one, or few occasions, it was mass occurrence, everybody was screwing everybody,
    best friend would screw best friends. I gave my sister 8.000 $, and she didn't pay me back. And she even isn't particularly bad person, it is
    just that everybody behaved like this at that time. We had low wages, it
    took me three years to get out of this depth.
            We already had internet, and I was writing on political forums.
    And I was thinking about it. I thought, Catholic church is so strong
    here, they are in charge of moral of this nation, what are they doing?
    And then I started to unveil the truth, little by little. I guarantee
    you, Catholic church is one extremely ugly and mean organization. When Ukraine was attacked, every European country stand behind Ukraine, in a matter of few days. For Vatican it took another two weeks, they waited
    the last minute. But when Russians reached their maximum advance, and
    now they needed peace agreement, Vatican reacted the same day, pushing
    for peace. See this: https://www.politico.eu/article/pope-francis-nato-cause-ukraine-invasion-russia/
            It is Vatican who is financing and organizing Muslim migrant invasion on Europe, for the reason to harm European democracy.
            I was waiting for the transition, waiting eagerly to leave communism and join capitalist West, while Catholic church was spiting on
    the West, accusing them of every evil, and pulling as back to Middle Ages.
            This is what Serbian church organized one year ago: https://youtube.com/shorts/B7o2XT2I6qI?feature=share
            Catholic church saw that and now we have every first Saturday in month Middle Age circus on the main square in Zagreb and other cities
    in Croatia:
    https://youtu.be/eoPq89g1pIQ

    Oops, I made a mistake, the one who took a loan didn't pay back, and
    guarantees would need to pay back instead.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Tue Aug 22 08:04:52 2023
    On 22.8.2023. 6:33, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 6:29, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 6:10, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 4:42, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 11:01:52 PM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic
    wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 4:50, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 7:33 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 3:21, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 5:10 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 1:46, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 1:20 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 21:19, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 11:13 AM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 15:04, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 9:37 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 4:12, John Harshman wrote:
    You might try asking Mario what these "other ways" are. I'd >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> be interested in knowing. Perhaps he's thinking of "natural >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> genetic engineering" or "morphic resonance", but I'm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> willing
    to bet it's some kind of woo.

              No, I have not the slightest idea what these >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> "other
    ways" are. I just said that science doesn't know about them. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I, too, have not the slightest idea what they are. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    How do you know they exist? How do you know they're >>>>>>>>>>>>>> important?

              Because "evolution by errors" is stupid to the >>>>>>>>>>>>> bone. I
    don't know who actually invented this, but it is sneaked into >>>>>>>>>>>>> science by Catholic church, and called Genetic Mutation >>>>>>>>>>>>> Theory,
    a very well known fact. A typical story of science,stupid, and >>>>>>>>>>>>> manipulated by church. No sense in it at all.

    I'm sorry, but that's insane. The Catholic Church had
    nothing to
    do with introducing the concept of mutations into biology, and >>>>>>>>>>>> they were introduced because they were actually observed. We >>>>>>>>>>>> know
    mutations happen, we know how they happen, and we know what >>>>>>>>>>>> happens to them afterwards. It's not weird magic.

              Good for mutations. More than 20 years when I found
    myself learning about paleoanthropology "Genetic Mutation Theory >>>>>>>>>>> (Mendel is the author) was them main word. It made fun of >>>>>>>>>>> Darwin,
    Darwin was the past, everybody was talking about Genetic >>>>>>>>>>> Mutation
    Theory. Today, if you type "Genetic Mutation Theory" into >>>>>>>>>>> Wikipedia you will get no results. But no, I am not insane, the >>>>>>>>>>> whole science is insane. And all this changed after I started to >>>>>>>>>>> write about it on forums. And yes, this actually happened, I am >>>>>>>>>>> not insane.

    I don't know what was happening in paleoanthropology 20 years >>>>>>>>>> ago.
    But what you describe is not recognizable as anything in actual >>>>>>>>>> evolutionary biology. Nor does Mendel have anything at all to do >>>>>>>>>> with mutations. If paleoanthropologists said that, which I >>>>>>>>>> strongly
    doubt, they were wrong.

    You may not be insane, but what you're saying is nonsensical. >>>>>>>>>
              Hm, on papers 10 and more years old you can read that
    Genetic Mutation Theory is by Mendel: "Genetic algorithm (GA) >>>>>>>>> is an
    optimization searching algorithm based on the theory of evolution >>>>>>>>> and the genetic mutation theory of Mendel (Atmar, 1994,
    Chaudhry et
    al., 2000, Fogel, 1994, Srinivas and Patnaik, 1994)." These days, >>>>>>>>> though, everybody says that it is De Vries's. Now, what and why? >>>>>>>>> And, frankly, I am really puzzled how suddenly you don't know >>>>>>>>> anything about it.

    What are you quoting there? What are the cited references? If it's >>>>>>>> about genetic algorithms is would seem very peripheral to
    evolutionary biology, and I wouldn't be confident that it's
    right in
    its attributions.

    It's true that De Vries had a theory of mutation, though Mendel >>>>>>>> did not.

              I see a lot of different people around me. Everybody
    has different dimensions, although we have similar genes. >>>>>>>>>>>>
    Slightly different alleles of some of those genes, though, and >>>>>>>>>>>> this accounts for a good fraction of the differences you >>>>>>>>>>>> observe.

    This is enough for evolution to work, you don't need a gene >>>>>>>>>>>>> manipulation, there is enough of change already in it, you >>>>>>>>>>>>> don't
    need more of it.

    That's true. Standing genetic variation can power evolution >>>>>>>>>>>> for a
    while. But eventually it runs out and evolution would stop >>>>>>>>>>>> unless
    there were a source of new variation, i.e. mutation.

              Mutation will not help, mutation is malfunction, and
    organism has the way to deal with mutations, as far as I know >>>>>>>>>>> organism corrects mutations. I can trace my five fingers long >>>>>>>>>>> way
    down the evolution chain, and people in this forum should know >>>>>>>>>>> about it. It didn't stop to evolve. You can find the origin of >>>>>>>>>>> everything down the evolution chain. I doubt that this would be >>>>>>>>>>> caused by mutation. The "mutation" is the answer when you don't >>>>>>>>>>> know the answer.

    Again, you seem to have zero knowledge of evolutionary
    biology. If
    you learned about it, all those questions would be answered. >>>>>>>>>> Organisms do correct mutations; that's called proofreading and >>>>>>>>>> repair. But repair doesn't fix all mutations and it actually >>>>>>>>>> causes
    some of them. Observed mutation rates take repair into
    account. Not
    sure what "it didn't stop to evolve" is about. Mutations do >>>>>>>>>> happen,
    some of them affect phenotype, and some of them are beneficial. >>>>>>>>>> That's how adaptive evolution works.

              I am giving up.

    If only that were true.

    You only need deliberate "gene change" if you want God to be >>>>>>>>>>>>> involved in the story, and if you really desperately need some >>>>>>>>>>>>> special extraterrestrial magical effects, like "intelligence". >>>>>>>>>>>>
    Nobody said any of this mutation is deliberate. Well, nobody >>>>>>>>>>>> except ID crackpots.

              It allows for god's intervention, this is why Catholic
    church is pushing it. Just like the Big Bang Theory, which >>>>>>>>>>> allows
    for God's creation.

    It also allows for God's non-intervention. Again, your statements >>>>>>>>>> are just wrong. I don't think the Catholic church is even pushing >>>>>>>>>> mutation. Where do you get this idea?

              From the fact that the Genetic Mutation Theory was >>>>>>>>> accepted
    after it was rediscovered by three independent scientists in a >>>>>>>>> matter of two months, in a time when there wasn't even a radio. If >>>>>>>>> you would use your brain you would figure out the trick, but I >>>>>>>>> don't
    expect this from you:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel#Rediscovery_of_Mendel's_work

    Notice that nowhere in that article is there any mention of
    mutation.
    And if you actually read it you will find that the rediscovery of >>>>>>>> Mendel is all about the fact that inheritance is particulate, not >>>>>>>> blending. That's Mendel's work and that's Mendel's theory.

              First, this Catholic priest was a liar, then "somebody"
    used trick to sell his theory to the world.

    Nobody is saying any of that.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel#Mendelian_paradox

    That has nothing to do with any of your claims.

    You seem to have a bee in your bonnet [are you familiar with this
    colloquialism?]
    about the Catholic Church, Mario.

    Your being 61 correlates to your being about 2 years old when
    Brezhnev took
    power in 1964, and so your formative years were spent until he died
    in 1982,
    when you would have been an adult. You were in Yugoslavia the whole
    time;
    and I suspect your education was steeped in anti-Catholic propaganda
    much of the time. Catholicism was especially opposed of the
    Christian denominations,
    because of its unified character, making it a more formidable enemy
    of Communism
    than perhaps all the Protestant denominations put together.

    We were once given an abominable anti-Christian book for elementary
    school children,
    written in Hungarian and published in Hungary in the 1960's. It
    opened with a fiction
    loosely based on the book of Genesis,  making God look like a
    bumbling idiot whose behavior
    was nothing like what Genesis depicts. Yet it was written "with a
    straight face" as though
    it were an accurate portrayal of what Christians believe.

    I say all this because what you write below reads like it was permeated >>>> with anti-Catholic propaganda that you may have accepted uncritically. >>>> I've kept it intact at first, then picked it apart because it contains >>>> such concentrated mistakes.

    Mendel was a liar

    He simplified some data to make it look like inheritance of traits was >>>> more perfectly describable in multiples of 1/4 or 1/8 or whatever
    negative power of 2 was appropriate to the situation. But as
    a general approximation to the truth it was good enough for
    practical purposes.

    If this is  the only lie that Mendel was guilty of, then he was less
    of a
    liar than two of the participants in this thread, and many other
    participants
    in talk.origins.


    (just like all Catholic priests are,

    Is that what you were taught through much of your education?


    plus a lot of them are pedophiles,

    About 5% engaged in sexually inappropriate behavior with underage
    minors during the
    height of sex abuse, only about one-fifth of which were children
    below puberty,
    the only young people to whom the word "pedophile" applies. You find
    similar
    figures in lots of places, including the public schools.


    plus, the ones who aren't, those protect
    pedophiles),

    You have been reading a lot of anti-Catholic propaganda that
    ultimately has Marxist roots. It's late, otherwise I'd go into the
    whole story. Maybe tomorrow I'll have the time.


    and Catholic church used psychological trick to sneak in
    Mendel's work.

    I can't imagine a source for this except Stalinist propagandists
    steeped in Lysenkoism.


    And the Big Bang Theory also originated in Vatican.

    The Vatican had no role  in it, and besides, why do you
    think it is incorrect at all?


    More
    than enough said.

    It would probably have been best to have it all unsaid.
    But at least this way I think we might be able to
    clear up some of these misconceptions.

             First Peter, thanks for taking care about it.
             Ok, lets start with clearing misconceptions about my
    uprising, regarding Catholicism. My mother was strong believer. She
    had some problems with communists in her life, so she never raised us
    in Catholicism and nationalism, so, she, although being strong
    Catholic, kept it for herself. We (me and my two twin sisters) went
    to Catholic Sunday School. Here children go by the age of 8. I didn't
    go at that age because my mother wanted me to go along with my
    sisters (for obvious reasons, you say that there 5 % pedophiles, this
    are just the proven ones), so I started to go by the age of 10 (when
    my sisters were 8). At that age I was old enough to understand
    things, and smart enough to pick up the logic of it. I was eager to
    find out what it is all about. I presumed that the basis of it are 10
    commandments. We had Sunday School in one of the more known church in
    Zagreb, St.Peter's Church, in Vlaska street, very close to the center
    of the town. But the teacher wasn't a priest, ti was a layman. So, I
    was eager to pick up the logic behind it, and I was shocked when the
    guy said, "We will not talk about 10 Commandments, you have it in
    catechism (small white booklet), you can do it at home by yourself.".
    Frankly, I got the impression that the guy wouldn't be able to name
    all 10 Commandments if somebody would ask him to do it. This was
    extremely strange to me, since the whole logic should lay upon 10
    Commandments. Instead of that he was talking about two things every
    time:
             1) The first Catholics, those in Roman Empire, were living >>> in communes. This is the original Communism, a system we should
    strive to have.
             2) "It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a >>> needle then for a rich person to enter the Kingdom of God!",
    explaining how in the past those "rich men" were Pharisees, while
    today they are those ugly fat American capitalists.
             In other words, he was saying how communism is a system we >>> should strive to achieve, and how capitalism is bad.
             He was talking about it and explaining it widely every
    single time, in fact this was the only thing he was doing. Of course,
    he was young. I don't know what relationship he had with some of the
    girls of my age, but they were all in love with him, and close with him. >>>          Regarding official education, Yugoslavia wasn't so rigid, in
    fact Tito had very warm relationships with the West, so there wasn't
    anti-catholic education at all in our school. I remember only once,
    our elementary school teacher was asking who believes in God. There
    were some people from my class that also went to Sunday School, but
    only I replied that I believe in God. In fact, I didn't believe in
    God at that time (nor ever), I just tried to protect my mother's
    views, who is she (that teacher) to ridicule the believes of my
    mother. And this was the only occasion when anybody said anything
    against Catholic religion.
             I was never raised to be against communism also, but it was
    obvious, from a faces she made, that my mother doesn't like it at
    all. Of course I had strong feeling for justice since I was a kid,
    and I noticed how bad communism is, very early. I didn't like it at
    all, in fact, when everybody was accepted in Communist Youth (I
    believe it is by the age of 12 or 13), I was contemplating not to do
    it. At the last moment I decided to do it, otherwise I would be the
    only pupil in the whole school not to do it (maybe even in the whole
    town, :) ), and this would affect my life very badly, so I decided to
    do it.
             When I started to hate Catholicism? My country went through
    some transitions, the moral standards of Croats were extremely low,
    and I realized that Catholic church is the main responsible for it. I
    followed politics, and what's going on around me, saw what is
    happening, and realized that Catholic church is extremely bad
    institution. Didn't you notice that Pope condemns the West for
    Ukrainian war, and justifies Putin? Vatican hates UK and USA for the
    reason that those two countries are the sources of democracy, Vatican
    thinks that people should be Vatican's sheep. People take this
    lightly, but what really is going on is that Vatican sees it in the
    most ugly way, they really do think, and behave towards humans, like
    humans are their stupid sheep.
             I even went to Catholic kindergarten, and as a really small
    kid  I noticed how soulless those nuns are. They were behaving
    towards children as they are things, like they are not something worthy. >>>          Anyway, I didn't learn anything in Sunday School, I didn't >>> like that I had to use my free Sundays for it (at that time normal
    school was from Monday to Saturday), so as soon as I got first
    Communion I stopped to go there (my sisters continued with it).

             In fact, Christmas was a holiday in Yugoslavia, and Midnight
    Mass was big celebration, the whole town celebrated. It wasn't quiet,
    it wasn't "Silent Night", because this was a night when Croats were
    celebrating their Christianity publicly, so this was huge celebration,
    and everybody went to Zagreb Cathedral at that night. You may picture
    how big celebration it is when even the nonbelievers (including me)
    attended. Especially if you take into account that Orthodox Serbs
    celebrate it using Gregorian calendar, so 15 days after Catholics. So
    at Christmas it was a time for celebration for Croats. But it was so
    huge celebration that even young Serbs would come to Zagreb Cathedral
    and have fun. So, nothing like you think was happening in Yugoslavia,
    Christianity was tolerated, especially if you know that Vatican
    actually works for communists.

            Oh yes, it was big celebration, loud, with firecrackers. Actually, it was the only occasion when you could hit firecracker behind
    a policeman (police was very austere back then), and he wouldn't do
    anything about it, :) .

    Hm, I still wasn't clear enough. The strange things that I noticed in
    the past were nothing more than strange things, I thought that they were exceptions, I thought about priests that they are good mellow people,
    just like they like to present themselves. The hatred towards Catholic
    church is new, maybe in the last 20 years.
    There was one extremely amoral period in Croatian transition, some 20
    years ago. In order to take loan from bank you needed to have two
    guarantees. Well, the one who took loan would pay back, and guarantees
    would need to pay back this loan. And it was one, or few occasions, it
    was mass occurrence, everybody was screwing everybody, best friend would
    screw best friends. I gave my sister 8.000 $, and she didn't pay me
    back. And she even isn't particularly bad person, it is just that
    everybody behaved like this at that time. We had low wages, it took me
    three years to get out of this depth.
    We already had internet, and I was writing on political forums. And I
    was thinking about it. I thought, Catholic church is so strong here,
    they are in charge of moral of this nation, what are they doing? And
    then I started to unveil the truth, little by little. I guarantee you,
    Catholic church is one extremely ugly and mean organization. When
    Ukraine was attacked, every European country stand behind Ukraine, in a
    matter of few days. For Vatican it took another two weeks, they waited
    the last minute. But when Russians reached their maximum advance, and
    now they needed peace agreement, Vatican reacted the same day, pushing
    for peace. See this: https://www.politico.eu/article/pope-francis-nato-cause-ukraine-invasion-russia/
    It is Vatican who is financing and organizing Muslim migrant invasion
    on Europe, for the reason to harm European democracy.
    I was waiting for the transition, waiting eagerly to leave communism
    and join capitalist West, while Catholic church was spiting on the West, accusing them of every evil, and pulling as back to Middle Ages.
    This is what Serbian church organized one year ago: https://youtube.com/shorts/B7o2XT2I6qI?feature=share
    Catholic church saw that and now we have every first Saturday in month
    Middle Age circus on the main square in Zagreb and other cities in Croatia: https://youtu.be/eoPq89g1pIQ

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Tue Aug 22 08:08:48 2023
    On 22.8.2023. 8:06, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 8:04, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 6:33, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 6:29, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 6:10, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 4:42, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 11:01:52 PM UTC-4, Mario
    Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 4:50, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 7:33 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 3:21, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 5:10 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 1:46, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 1:20 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 21:19, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 11:13 AM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 15:04, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 9:37 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 19.8.2023. 4:12, John Harshman wrote:
    You might try asking Mario what these "other ways" >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> are. I'd
    be interested in knowing. Perhaps he's thinking of >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> "natural
    genetic engineering" or "morphic resonance", but I'm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> willing
    to bet it's some kind of woo.

              No, I have not the slightest idea what these
    "other
    ways" are. I just said that science doesn't know about >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> them.
    I, too, have not the slightest idea what they are. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    How do you know they exist? How do you know they're >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> important?

              Because "evolution by errors" is stupid to the
    bone. I
    don't know who actually invented this, but it is sneaked >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> into
    science by Catholic church, and called Genetic Mutation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Theory,
    a very well known fact. A typical story of
    science,stupid, and
    manipulated by church. No sense in it at all.

    I'm sorry, but that's insane. The Catholic Church had >>>>>>>>>>>>>> nothing to
    do with introducing the concept of mutations into biology, >>>>>>>>>>>>>> and
    they were introduced because they were actually observed. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> We know
    mutations happen, we know how they happen, and we know what >>>>>>>>>>>>>> happens to them afterwards. It's not weird magic.

              Good for mutations. More than 20 years when I found
    myself learning about paleoanthropology "Genetic Mutation >>>>>>>>>>>>> Theory
    (Mendel is the author) was them main word. It made fun of >>>>>>>>>>>>> Darwin,
    Darwin was the past, everybody was talking about Genetic >>>>>>>>>>>>> Mutation
    Theory. Today, if you type "Genetic Mutation Theory" into >>>>>>>>>>>>> Wikipedia you will get no results. But no, I am not insane, >>>>>>>>>>>>> the
    whole science is insane. And all this changed after I >>>>>>>>>>>>> started to
    write about it on forums. And yes, this actually happened, >>>>>>>>>>>>> I am
    not insane.

    I don't know what was happening in paleoanthropology 20 >>>>>>>>>>>> years ago.
    But what you describe is not recognizable as anything in actual >>>>>>>>>>>> evolutionary biology. Nor does Mendel have anything at all >>>>>>>>>>>> to do
    with mutations. If paleoanthropologists said that, which I >>>>>>>>>>>> strongly
    doubt, they were wrong.

    You may not be insane, but what you're saying is nonsensical. >>>>>>>>>>>
              Hm, on papers 10 and more years old you can read that
    Genetic Mutation Theory is by Mendel: "Genetic algorithm (GA) >>>>>>>>>>> is an
    optimization searching algorithm based on the theory of
    evolution
    and the genetic mutation theory of Mendel (Atmar, 1994,
    Chaudhry et
    al., 2000, Fogel, 1994, Srinivas and Patnaik, 1994)." These >>>>>>>>>>> days,
    though, everybody says that it is De Vries's. Now, what and why? >>>>>>>>>>> And, frankly, I am really puzzled how suddenly you don't know >>>>>>>>>>> anything about it.

    What are you quoting there? What are the cited references? If >>>>>>>>>> it's
    about genetic algorithms is would seem very peripheral to
    evolutionary biology, and I wouldn't be confident that it's >>>>>>>>>> right in
    its attributions.

    It's true that De Vries had a theory of mutation, though
    Mendel did not.

              I see a lot of different people around me. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Everybody
    has different dimensions, although we have similar genes. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Slightly different alleles of some of those genes, though, >>>>>>>>>>>>>> and
    this accounts for a good fraction of the differences you >>>>>>>>>>>>>> observe.

    This is enough for evolution to work, you don't need a gene >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> manipulation, there is enough of change already in it, >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> you don't
    need more of it.

    That's true. Standing genetic variation can power
    evolution for a
    while. But eventually it runs out and evolution would stop >>>>>>>>>>>>>> unless
    there were a source of new variation, i.e. mutation. >>>>>>>>>>>>>
              Mutation will not help, mutation is malfunction, and
    organism has the way to deal with mutations, as far as I know >>>>>>>>>>>>> organism corrects mutations. I can trace my five fingers >>>>>>>>>>>>> long way
    down the evolution chain, and people in this forum should know >>>>>>>>>>>>> about it. It didn't stop to evolve. You can find the origin of >>>>>>>>>>>>> everything down the evolution chain. I doubt that this >>>>>>>>>>>>> would be
    caused by mutation. The "mutation" is the answer when you >>>>>>>>>>>>> don't
    know the answer.

    Again, you seem to have zero knowledge of evolutionary >>>>>>>>>>>> biology. If
    you learned about it, all those questions would be answered. >>>>>>>>>>>> Organisms do correct mutations; that's called proofreading and >>>>>>>>>>>> repair. But repair doesn't fix all mutations and it actually >>>>>>>>>>>> causes
    some of them. Observed mutation rates take repair into >>>>>>>>>>>> account. Not
    sure what "it didn't stop to evolve" is about. Mutations do >>>>>>>>>>>> happen,
    some of them affect phenotype, and some of them are beneficial. >>>>>>>>>>>> That's how adaptive evolution works.

              I am giving up.

    If only that were true.

    You only need deliberate "gene change" if you want God to be >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> involved in the story, and if you really desperately need >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> some
    special extraterrestrial magical effects, like
    "intelligence".

    Nobody said any of this mutation is deliberate. Well, nobody >>>>>>>>>>>>>> except ID crackpots.

              It allows for god's intervention, this is why >>>>>>>>>>>>> Catholic
    church is pushing it. Just like the Big Bang Theory, which >>>>>>>>>>>>> allows
    for God's creation.

    It also allows for God's non-intervention. Again, your >>>>>>>>>>>> statements
    are just wrong. I don't think the Catholic church is even >>>>>>>>>>>> pushing
    mutation. Where do you get this idea?

              From the fact that the Genetic Mutation Theory was
    accepted
    after it was rediscovered by three independent scientists in a >>>>>>>>>>> matter of two months, in a time when there wasn't even a >>>>>>>>>>> radio. If
    you would use your brain you would figure out the trick, but >>>>>>>>>>> I don't
    expect this from you:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel#Rediscovery_of_Mendel's_work

    Notice that nowhere in that article is there any mention of >>>>>>>>>> mutation.
    And if you actually read it you will find that the rediscovery of >>>>>>>>>> Mendel is all about the fact that inheritance is particulate, not >>>>>>>>>> blending. That's Mendel's work and that's Mendel's theory. >>>>>>>>>>
              First, this Catholic priest was a liar, then >>>>>>>>>>> "somebody"
    used trick to sell his theory to the world.

    Nobody is saying any of that.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel#Mendelian_paradox >>>>>>>>
    That has nothing to do with any of your claims.

    You seem to have a bee in your bonnet [are you familiar with this
    colloquialism?]
    about the Catholic Church, Mario.

    Your being 61 correlates to your being about 2 years old when
    Brezhnev took
    power in 1964, and so your formative years were spent until he
    died in 1982,
    when you would have been an adult. You were in Yugoslavia the
    whole time;
    and I suspect your education was steeped in anti-Catholic propaganda >>>>>> much of the time. Catholicism was especially opposed of the
    Christian denominations,
    because of its unified character, making it a more formidable
    enemy of Communism
    than perhaps all the Protestant denominations put together.

    We were once given an abominable anti-Christian book for
    elementary school children,
    written in Hungarian and published in Hungary in the 1960's. It
    opened with a fiction
    loosely based on the book of Genesis,  making God look like a
    bumbling idiot whose behavior
    was nothing like what Genesis depicts. Yet it was written "with a
    straight face" as though
    it were an accurate portrayal of what Christians believe.

    I say all this because what you write below reads like it was
    permeated
    with anti-Catholic propaganda that you may have accepted
    uncritically.
    I've kept it intact at first, then picked it apart because it
    contains
    such concentrated mistakes.

    Mendel was a liar

    He simplified some data to make it look like inheritance of traits >>>>>> was
    more perfectly describable in multiples of 1/4 or 1/8 or whatever
    negative power of 2 was appropriate to the situation. But as
    a general approximation to the truth it was good enough for
    practical purposes.

    If this is  the only lie that Mendel was guilty of, then he was
    less of a
    liar than two of the participants in this thread, and many other
    participants
    in talk.origins.


    (just like all Catholic priests are,

    Is that what you were taught through much of your education?


    plus a lot of them are pedophiles,

    About 5% engaged in sexually inappropriate behavior with underage
    minors during the
    height of sex abuse, only about one-fifth of which were children
    below puberty,
    the only young people to whom the word "pedophile" applies. You
    find similar
    figures in lots of places, including the public schools.


    plus, the ones who aren't, those protect
    pedophiles),

    You have been reading a lot of anti-Catholic propaganda that
    ultimately has Marxist roots. It's late, otherwise I'd go into the >>>>>> whole story. Maybe tomorrow I'll have the time.


    and Catholic church used psychological trick to sneak in
    Mendel's work.

    I can't imagine a source for this except Stalinist propagandists
    steeped in Lysenkoism.


    And the Big Bang Theory also originated in Vatican.

    The Vatican had no role  in it, and besides, why do you
    think it is incorrect at all?


    More
    than enough said.

    It would probably have been best to have it all unsaid.
    But at least this way I think we might be able to
    clear up some of these misconceptions.

             First Peter, thanks for taking care about it.
             Ok, lets start with clearing misconceptions about my >>>>> uprising, regarding Catholicism. My mother was strong believer. She
    had some problems with communists in her life, so she never raised
    us in Catholicism and nationalism, so, she, although being strong
    Catholic, kept it for herself. We (me and my two twin sisters) went
    to Catholic Sunday School. Here children go by the age of 8. I
    didn't go at that age because my mother wanted me to go along with
    my sisters (for obvious reasons, you say that there 5 % pedophiles,
    this are just the proven ones), so I started to go by the age of 10
    (when my sisters were 8). At that age I was old enough to
    understand things, and smart enough to pick up the logic of it. I
    was eager to find out what it is all about. I presumed that the
    basis of it are 10 commandments. We had Sunday School in one of the
    more known church in Zagreb, St.Peter's Church, in Vlaska street,
    very close to the center of the town. But the teacher wasn't a
    priest, ti was a layman. So, I was eager to pick up the logic
    behind it, and I was shocked when the guy said, "We will not talk
    about 10 Commandments, you have it in catechism (small white
    booklet), you can do it at home by yourself.". Frankly, I got the
    impression that the guy wouldn't be able to name all 10
    Commandments if somebody would ask him to do it. This was extremely
    strange to me, since the whole logic should lay upon 10
    Commandments. Instead of that he was talking about two things every
    time:
             1) The first Catholics, those in Roman Empire, were living
    in communes. This is the original Communism, a system we should
    strive to have.
             2) "It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a >>>>> needle then for a rich person to enter the Kingdom of God!",
    explaining how in the past those "rich men" were Pharisees, while
    today they are those ugly fat American capitalists.
             In other words, he was saying how communism is a system we
    should strive to achieve, and how capitalism is bad.
             He was talking about it and explaining it widely every >>>>> single time, in fact this was the only thing he was doing. Of
    course, he was young. I don't know what relationship he had with
    some of the girls of my age, but they were all in love with him,
    and close with him.
             Regarding official education, Yugoslavia wasn't so rigid,
    in fact Tito had very warm relationships with the West, so there
    wasn't anti-catholic education at all in our school. I remember
    only once, our elementary school teacher was asking who believes in
    God. There were some people from my class that also went to Sunday
    School, but only I replied that I believe in God. In fact, I didn't
    believe in God at that time (nor ever), I just tried to protect my
    mother's views, who is she (that teacher) to ridicule the believes
    of my mother. And this was the only occasion when anybody said
    anything against Catholic religion.
             I was never raised to be against communism also, but it >>>>> was obvious, from a faces she made, that my mother doesn't like it
    at all. Of course I had strong feeling for justice since I was a
    kid, and I noticed how bad communism is, very early. I didn't like
    it at all, in fact, when everybody was accepted in Communist Youth
    (I believe it is by the age of 12 or 13), I was contemplating not
    to do it. At the last moment I decided to do it, otherwise I would
    be the only pupil in the whole school not to do it (maybe even in
    the whole town, :) ), and this would affect my life very badly, so
    I decided to do it.
             When I started to hate Catholicism? My country went >>>>> through some transitions, the moral standards of Croats were
    extremely low, and I realized that Catholic church is the main
    responsible for it. I followed politics, and what's going on around
    me, saw what is happening, and realized that Catholic church is
    extremely bad institution. Didn't you notice that Pope condemns the
    West for Ukrainian war, and justifies Putin? Vatican hates UK and
    USA for the reason that those two countries are the sources of
    democracy, Vatican thinks that people should be Vatican's sheep.
    People take this lightly, but what really is going on is that
    Vatican sees it in the most ugly way, they really do think, and
    behave towards humans, like humans are their stupid sheep.
             I even went to Catholic kindergarten, and as a really >>>>> small kid  I noticed how soulless those nuns are. They were
    behaving towards children as they are things, like they are not
    something worthy.
             Anyway, I didn't learn anything in Sunday School, I didn't
    like that I had to use my free Sundays for it (at that time normal
    school was from Monday to Saturday), so as soon as I got first
    Communion I stopped to go there (my sisters continued with it).

             In fact, Christmas was a holiday in Yugoslavia, and
    Midnight Mass was big celebration, the whole town celebrated. It
    wasn't quiet, it wasn't "Silent Night", because this was a night
    when Croats were celebrating their Christianity publicly, so this
    was huge celebration, and everybody went to Zagreb Cathedral at that
    night. You may picture how big celebration it is when even the
    nonbelievers (including me) attended. Especially if you take into
    account that Orthodox Serbs celebrate it using Gregorian calendar,
    so 15 days after Catholics. So at Christmas it was a time for
    celebration for Croats. But it was so huge celebration that even
    young Serbs would come to Zagreb Cathedral and have fun. So, nothing
    like you think was happening in Yugoslavia, Christianity was
    tolerated, especially if you know that Vatican actually works for
    communists.

             Oh yes, it was big celebration, loud, with firecrackers. >>> Actually, it was the only occasion when you could hit firecracker
    behind a policeman (police was very austere back then), and he
    wouldn't do anything about it, :) .

             Hm, I still wasn't clear enough. The strange things that I >> noticed in the past were nothing more than strange things, I thought
    that they were exceptions, I thought about priests that they are good
    mellow people, just like they like to present themselves. The hatred
    towards Catholic church is new, maybe in the last 20 years.
             There was one extremely amoral period in Croatian transition,
    some 20 years ago. In order to take loan from bank you needed to have
    two guarantees. Well, the one who took loan would pay back, and
    guarantees would need to pay back this loan. And it was one, or few
    occasions, it was mass occurrence, everybody was screwing everybody,
    best friend would screw best friends. I gave my sister 8.000 $, and
    she didn't pay me back. And she even isn't particularly bad person, it
    is just that everybody behaved like this at that time. We had low
    wages, it took me three years to get out of this depth.
             We already had internet, and I was writing on political
    forums. And I was thinking about it. I thought, Catholic church is so
    strong here, they are in charge of moral of this nation, what are they
    doing? And then I started to unveil the truth, little by little. I
    guarantee you, Catholic church is one extremely ugly and mean
    organization. When Ukraine was attacked, every European country stand
    behind Ukraine, in a matter of few days. For Vatican it took another
    two weeks, they waited the last minute. But when Russians reached
    their maximum advance, and now they needed peace agreement, Vatican
    reacted the same day, pushing for peace. See this:
    https://www.politico.eu/article/pope-francis-nato-cause-ukraine-invasion-russia/
             It is Vatican who is financing and organizing Muslim migrant
    invasion on Europe, for the reason to harm European democracy.
             I was waiting for the transition, waiting eagerly to leave >> communism and join capitalist West, while Catholic church was spiting
    on the West, accusing them of every evil, and pulling as back to
    Middle Ages.
             This is what Serbian church organized one year ago:
    https://youtube.com/shorts/B7o2XT2I6qI?feature=share
             Catholic church saw that and now we have every first Saturday
    in month Middle Age circus on the main square in Zagreb and other
    cities in Croatia:
    https://youtu.be/eoPq89g1pIQ

            Oops, I made a mistake, the one who took a loan didn't pay back, and guarantees would need to pay back instead.

    Jesus another one. I always omit that "n't". So, it wasn't one or few
    occurrences, it was mass occurrence.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From ootiib@hot.ee@21:1/5 to Peter Nyikos on Tue Aug 22 01:07:40 2023
    On Tuesday, 22 August 2023 at 05:42:15 UTC+3, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 11:01:52 PM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote:

    More
    than enough said.

    It would probably have been best to have it all unsaid.
    But at least this way I think we might be able to
    clear up some of these misconceptions.

    Dislike, despise, and/or being strongly prejudiced against some
    group of people can't be usually altered with logic. Even if the
    person wants to but usually they don't. It is just like trying to
    convince someone out of their acrophobia, claustrophobia,
    arachnophobia, mysophobia or such. They just feel you are
    fool trying to convince them into some horrible error.

    You can get pile of to the old wives' tales how earwigs burrowed
    into the brains of humans through the ear and laid their eggs
    there. It will have nothing to do with anything discussed like
    birds, mutations, beaks, Mendel ... you see.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to oot...@hot.ee on Tue Aug 22 10:55:16 2023
    On 22.8.2023. 10:07, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Tuesday, 22 August 2023 at 05:42:15 UTC+3, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 11:01:52 PM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote: >>
    More
    than enough said.

    It would probably have been best to have it all unsaid.
    But at least this way I think we might be able to
    clear up some of these misconceptions.

    Dislike, despise, and/or being strongly prejudiced against some
    group of people can't be usually altered with logic. Even if the
    person wants to but usually they don't. It is just like trying to
    convince someone out of their acrophobia, claustrophobia,
    arachnophobia, mysophobia or such. They just feel you are
    fool trying to convince them into some horrible error.

    You can get pile of to the old wives' tales how earwigs burrowed
    into the brains of humans through the ear and laid their eggs
    there. It will have nothing to do with anything discussed like
    birds, mutations, beaks, Mendel ... you see.

    Well, now I have to say that all individuals aren't the same, but also
    all societies aren't the same, that individuals make societies. These
    are all facts. I don't understand why you are so desperately trying to influence the acknowledgement of those facts? Is there any particular
    reason why you don't like a group of people that think the same as me? I
    mean, I didn't express any intolerance against your views on this subject.
    You are just another case o brain washing, I am used to it. Just the
    other day I heard how Russians are surprised why Ukrainians hate them,
    Russians don't hate Ukrainians. But they would hate them if Ukrainians
    do to them what Russians are doing to Ukrainians.
    It is kind of attitude, I rape your daughter every day in a most
    brutal way, and I don't hate anybody, and if you hate me, there is
    something wrong with you. Simple and stupid. Science is full with it.
    How long you've been in Afghanistan? You achieved nothing, neither you
    ever will, although you may talk to the end of the world how all humans
    are just the same. And guess what, Vatican just love Afghanistan, and
    just hates you.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Tue Aug 22 11:03:58 2023
    On 22.8.2023. 10:55, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 10:07, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Tuesday, 22 August 2023 at 05:42:15 UTC+3, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 11:01:52 PM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic
    wrote:

    More
    than enough said.

    It would probably have been best to have it all unsaid.
    But at least this way I think we might be able to
    clear up some of these misconceptions.

    Dislike, despise, and/or being strongly prejudiced against some
    group of people can't be usually altered with logic. Even if the
    person wants to but usually they don't. It is just like trying to
    convince someone out of their acrophobia,  claustrophobia,
    arachnophobia, mysophobia or such. They just feel you are
    fool trying to convince them into some horrible error.

    You can get pile of to the old wives' tales how earwigs burrowed
    into the brains of humans through the ear and laid their eggs
    there. It will have nothing to do with anything discussed like
    birds, mutations, beaks, Mendel ... you see.

            Well, now I have to say that all individuals aren't the same, but also all societies aren't the same, that individuals make societies. These are all facts. I don't understand why you are so desperately
    trying to influence the acknowledgement of those facts? Is there any particular reason why you don't like a group of people that think the
    same as me? I mean, I didn't express any intolerance against your views
    on this subject.
            You are just another case o brain washing, I am used to it. Just the other day I heard how Russians are surprised why Ukrainians
    hate them, Russians don't hate Ukrainians. But they would hate them if Ukrainians do to them what Russians are doing to Ukrainians.
            It is kind of attitude, I rape your daughter every day in a most brutal way, and I don't hate anybody, and if you hate me, there is something wrong with you. Simple and stupid. Science is full with it.
            How long you've been in Afghanistan? You achieved nothing, neither you ever will, although you may talk to the end of the world how
    all humans are just the same. And guess what, Vatican just love
    Afghanistan, and just hates you.

    Oh yes, if you didn't get it, "don't hate your abuser, your abuser
    doesn't hate yo, and if you hate him, there is something wrong with you"
    is the pivotal idea of Catholic church. Now you see how sick all this
    is, and for whom Catholic church works. And also you can see who
    brainwashed you, and you can see also *why*, for what reason, they
    brainwashed you.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Tue Aug 22 12:57:36 2023
    On 22.8.2023. 12:50, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 11:03, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 10:55, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 10:07, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Tuesday, 22 August 2023 at 05:42:15 UTC+3, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 11:01:52 PM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic >>>>> wrote:

    More
    than enough said.

    It would probably have been best to have it all unsaid.
    But at least this way I think we might be able to
    clear up some of these misconceptions.

    Dislike, despise, and/or being strongly prejudiced against some
    group of people can't be usually altered with logic. Even if the
    person wants to but usually they don't. It is just like trying to
    convince someone out of their acrophobia,  claustrophobia,
    arachnophobia, mysophobia or such. They just feel you are
    fool trying to convince them into some horrible error.

    You can get pile of to the old wives' tales how earwigs burrowed
    into the brains of humans through the ear and laid their eggs
    there. It will have nothing to do with anything discussed like
    birds, mutations, beaks, Mendel ... you see.

             Well, now I have to say that all individuals aren't the >>> same, but also all societies aren't the same, that individuals make
    societies. These are all facts. I don't understand why you are so
    desperately trying to influence the acknowledgement of those facts?
    Is there any particular reason why you don't like a group of people
    that think the same as me? I mean, I didn't express any intolerance
    against your views on this subject.
             You are just another case o brain washing, I am used to it.
    Just the other day I heard how Russians are surprised why Ukrainians
    hate them, Russians don't hate Ukrainians. But they would hate them
    if Ukrainians do to them what Russians are doing to Ukrainians.
             It is kind of attitude, I rape your daughter every day in a
    most brutal way, and I don't hate anybody, and if you hate me, there
    is something wrong with you. Simple and stupid. Science is full with it. >>>          How long you've been in Afghanistan? You achieved nothing, >>> neither you ever will, although you may talk to the end of the world
    how all humans are just the same. And guess what, Vatican just love
    Afghanistan, and just hates you.

             Oh yes, if you didn't get it, "don't hate your abuser, your >> abuser doesn't hate yo, and if you hate him, there is something wrong
    with you" is the pivotal idea of Catholic church. Now you see how sick
    all this is, and for whom Catholic church works. And also you can see
    who brainwashed you, and you can see also *why*, for what reason, they
    brainwashed you.

            In short, if you would be smart enough to take a closer look, you will understand that the type of people who hate are the victims,
    they hate their abusers. Whoever told you to hate the ones who hate, he
    told you to hate victims, and to give open hands for abusers to continue
    with abusing. This is the core meaning of Catholic church.

    In other words, hatred is the sin, not abusing, abusing is ok. Says
    Catholic church. And it made hatred the uttermost sin. Not a word
    against abusing. Although the victims are the ones who hate. And
    Catholic church knows this very well, trust me.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Tue Aug 22 12:50:04 2023
    On 22.8.2023. 11:03, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 10:55, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 10:07, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Tuesday, 22 August 2023 at 05:42:15 UTC+3, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 11:01:52 PM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic
    wrote:

    More
    than enough said.

    It would probably have been best to have it all unsaid.
    But at least this way I think we might be able to
    clear up some of these misconceptions.

    Dislike, despise, and/or being strongly prejudiced against some
    group of people can't be usually altered with logic. Even if the
    person wants to but usually they don't. It is just like trying to
    convince someone out of their acrophobia,  claustrophobia,
    arachnophobia, mysophobia or such. They just feel you are
    fool trying to convince them into some horrible error.

    You can get pile of to the old wives' tales how earwigs burrowed
    into the brains of humans through the ear and laid their eggs
    there. It will have nothing to do with anything discussed like
    birds, mutations, beaks, Mendel ... you see.

             Well, now I have to say that all individuals aren't the same,
    but also all societies aren't the same, that individuals make
    societies. These are all facts. I don't understand why you are so
    desperately trying to influence the acknowledgement of those facts? Is
    there any particular reason why you don't like a group of people that
    think the same as me? I mean, I didn't express any intolerance against
    your views on this subject.
             You are just another case o brain washing, I am used to it. >> Just the other day I heard how Russians are surprised why Ukrainians
    hate them, Russians don't hate Ukrainians. But they would hate them if
    Ukrainians do to them what Russians are doing to Ukrainians.
             It is kind of attitude, I rape your daughter every day in a >> most brutal way, and I don't hate anybody, and if you hate me, there
    is something wrong with you. Simple and stupid. Science is full with it.
             How long you've been in Afghanistan? You achieved nothing, >> neither you ever will, although you may talk to the end of the world
    how all humans are just the same. And guess what, Vatican just love
    Afghanistan, and just hates you.

            Oh yes, if you didn't get it, "don't hate your abuser, your abuser doesn't hate yo, and if you hate him, there is something wrong
    with you" is the pivotal idea of Catholic church. Now you see how sick
    all this is, and for whom Catholic church works. And also you can see
    who brainwashed you, and you can see also *why*, for what reason, they brainwashed you.

    In short, if you would be smart enough to take a closer look, you will
    understand that the type of people who hate are the victims, they hate
    their abusers. Whoever told you to hate the ones who hate, he told you
    to hate victims, and to give open hands for abusers to continue with
    abusing. This is the core meaning of Catholic church.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Tue Aug 22 13:39:42 2023
    On 22.8.2023. 12:57, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 12:50, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 11:03, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 10:55, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 10:07, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Tuesday, 22 August 2023 at 05:42:15 UTC+3, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 11:01:52 PM UTC-4, Mario
    Petrinovic wrote:

    More
    than enough said.

    It would probably have been best to have it all unsaid.
    But at least this way I think we might be able to
    clear up some of these misconceptions.

    Dislike, despise, and/or being strongly prejudiced against some
    group of people can't be usually altered with logic. Even if the
    person wants to but usually they don't. It is just like trying to
    convince someone out of their acrophobia,  claustrophobia,
    arachnophobia, mysophobia or such. They just feel you are
    fool trying to convince them into some horrible error.

    You can get pile of to the old wives' tales how earwigs burrowed
    into the brains of humans through the ear and laid their eggs
    there. It will have nothing to do with anything discussed like
    birds, mutations, beaks, Mendel ... you see.

             Well, now I have to say that all individuals aren't the >>>> same, but also all societies aren't the same, that individuals make
    societies. These are all facts. I don't understand why you are so
    desperately trying to influence the acknowledgement of those facts?
    Is there any particular reason why you don't like a group of people
    that think the same as me? I mean, I didn't express any intolerance
    against your views on this subject.
             You are just another case o brain washing, I am used to it.
    Just the other day I heard how Russians are surprised why Ukrainians
    hate them, Russians don't hate Ukrainians. But they would hate them
    if Ukrainians do to them what Russians are doing to Ukrainians.
             It is kind of attitude, I rape your daughter every day in a
    most brutal way, and I don't hate anybody, and if you hate me, there
    is something wrong with you. Simple and stupid. Science is full with
    it.
             How long you've been in Afghanistan? You achieved nothing,
    neither you ever will, although you may talk to the end of the world
    how all humans are just the same. And guess what, Vatican just love
    Afghanistan, and just hates you.

             Oh yes, if you didn't get it, "don't hate your abuser, your
    abuser doesn't hate yo, and if you hate him, there is something wrong
    with you" is the pivotal idea of Catholic church. Now you see how
    sick all this is, and for whom Catholic church works. And also you
    can see who brainwashed you, and you can see also *why*, for what
    reason, they brainwashed you.

             In short, if you would be smart enough to take a closer look,
    you will understand that the type of people who hate are the victims,
    they hate their abusers. Whoever told you to hate the ones who hate,
    he told you to hate victims, and to give open hands for abusers to
    continue with abusing. This is the core meaning of Catholic church.

            In other words, hatred is the sin, not abusing, abusing is ok.
    Says Catholic church. And it made hatred the uttermost sin. Not a word against abusing. Although the victims are the ones who hate. And
    Catholic church knows this very well, trust me.

    And guess what, what I just told you I didn't read in any book, there
    is no book written which says what I just told you. Scientists just
    repeat what Catholic church tells them. Simple and stupid. I had to
    figure out everything all by myself. Which makes me, automatically,
    wrong. But I know that I am right. Whether you know that I am right is completely different matter.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Tue Aug 22 13:58:40 2023
    On 22.8.2023. 13:39, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 12:57, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 12:50, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 11:03, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 10:55, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 10:07, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Tuesday, 22 August 2023 at 05:42:15 UTC+3, Peter Nyikos wrote: >>>>>>> On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 11:01:52 PM UTC-4, Mario
    Petrinovic wrote:

    More
    than enough said.

    It would probably have been best to have it all unsaid.
    But at least this way I think we might be able to
    clear up some of these misconceptions.

    Dislike, despise, and/or being strongly prejudiced against some
    group of people can't be usually altered with logic. Even if the
    person wants to but usually they don't. It is just like trying to
    convince someone out of their acrophobia,  claustrophobia,
    arachnophobia, mysophobia or such. They just feel you are
    fool trying to convince them into some horrible error.

    You can get pile of to the old wives' tales how earwigs burrowed
    into the brains of humans through the ear and laid their eggs
    there. It will have nothing to do with anything discussed like
    birds, mutations, beaks, Mendel ... you see.

             Well, now I have to say that all individuals aren't the >>>>> same, but also all societies aren't the same, that individuals make
    societies. These are all facts. I don't understand why you are so
    desperately trying to influence the acknowledgement of those facts?
    Is there any particular reason why you don't like a group of people
    that think the same as me? I mean, I didn't express any intolerance
    against your views on this subject.
             You are just another case o brain washing, I am used to >>>>> it. Just the other day I heard how Russians are surprised why
    Ukrainians hate them, Russians don't hate Ukrainians. But they
    would hate them if Ukrainians do to them what Russians are doing to
    Ukrainians.
             It is kind of attitude, I rape your daughter every day in
    a most brutal way, and I don't hate anybody, and if you hate me,
    there is something wrong with you. Simple and stupid. Science is
    full with it.
             How long you've been in Afghanistan? You achieved nothing,
    neither you ever will, although you may talk to the end of the
    world how all humans are just the same. And guess what, Vatican
    just love Afghanistan, and just hates you.

             Oh yes, if you didn't get it, "don't hate your abuser, your
    abuser doesn't hate yo, and if you hate him, there is something
    wrong with you" is the pivotal idea of Catholic church. Now you see
    how sick all this is, and for whom Catholic church works. And also
    you can see who brainwashed you, and you can see also *why*, for
    what reason, they brainwashed you.

             In short, if you would be smart enough to take a closer >>> look, you will understand that the type of people who hate are the
    victims, they hate their abusers. Whoever told you to hate the ones
    who hate, he told you to hate victims, and to give open hands for
    abusers to continue with abusing. This is the core meaning of
    Catholic church.

             In other words, hatred is the sin, not abusing, abusing is >> ok. Says Catholic church. And it made hatred the uttermost sin. Not a
    word against abusing. Although the victims are the ones who hate. And
    Catholic church knows this very well, trust me.

            And guess what, what I just told you I didn't read in any book,
    there is no book written which says what I just told you. Scientists
    just repeat what Catholic church tells them. Simple and stupid. I had to figure out everything all by myself. Which makes me, automatically,
    wrong. But I know that I am right. Whether you know that I am right is completely different matter.

    Maybe now is the time to explain how I do it. This isn't a simple
    process, like you have some problem, and you solve it. Nothing like
    this. First you have to make realistic basis. For the whole time you
    must take great care to not be biased in any way. You mustn't have any
    goal, and you mustn't be ambitious at all. If you don't follow each and
    every point that I mentioned, you will fail. You must let your brain to
    work, by instinct, you have to catch every hint, not just those that are
    100 % proved, like science does. You have to look as far as you can, not
    just as close as you can, like science does. You got to have a sense to
    smell blood, and to follow the scent. Everything has to be connected by
    logic, so when logic forces you to research something, only then you go
    and research, and what you find you incorporate into grid of logic,
    where everything is connected. By logical connection you see when
    something doesn't fit. Science just researches anything, in a hope that
    it will find the magic key. I call this method counting grains of sand
    in desert. I cannot read 10 books in 10 hours, it takes me half an hour
    just to read one page. Because what I read I immediately incorporate
    into logical grid. What I do is a matter of quality, what science does
    is a matter of quantity. Of course I will be better than science, any
    time, :) .

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Tue Aug 22 14:24:40 2023
    On 22.8.2023. 13:58, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 13:39, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 12:57, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 12:50, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 11:03, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 10:55, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 10:07, oot...@hot.ee wrote:
    On Tuesday, 22 August 2023 at 05:42:15 UTC+3, Peter Nyikos wrote: >>>>>>>> On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 11:01:52 PM UTC-4, Mario
    Petrinovic wrote:

    More
    than enough said.

    It would probably have been best to have it all unsaid.
    But at least this way I think we might be able to
    clear up some of these misconceptions.

    Dislike, despise, and/or being strongly prejudiced against some
    group of people can't be usually altered with logic. Even if the >>>>>>> person wants to but usually they don't. It is just like trying to >>>>>>> convince someone out of their acrophobia,  claustrophobia,
    arachnophobia, mysophobia or such. They just feel you are
    fool trying to convince them into some horrible error.

    You can get pile of to the old wives' tales how earwigs burrowed >>>>>>> into the brains of humans through the ear and laid their eggs
    there. It will have nothing to do with anything discussed like
    birds, mutations, beaks, Mendel ... you see.

             Well, now I have to say that all individuals aren't the >>>>>> same, but also all societies aren't the same, that individuals
    make societies. These are all facts. I don't understand why you
    are so desperately trying to influence the acknowledgement of
    those facts? Is there any particular reason why you don't like a
    group of people that think the same as me? I mean, I didn't
    express any intolerance against your views on this subject.
             You are just another case o brain washing, I am used to >>>>>> it. Just the other day I heard how Russians are surprised why
    Ukrainians hate them, Russians don't hate Ukrainians. But they
    would hate them if Ukrainians do to them what Russians are doing
    to Ukrainians.
             It is kind of attitude, I rape your daughter every day in
    a most brutal way, and I don't hate anybody, and if you hate me,
    there is something wrong with you. Simple and stupid. Science is
    full with it.
             How long you've been in Afghanistan? You achieved >>>>>> nothing, neither you ever will, although you may talk to the end
    of the world how all humans are just the same. And guess what,
    Vatican just love Afghanistan, and just hates you.

             Oh yes, if you didn't get it, "don't hate your abuser, >>>>> your abuser doesn't hate yo, and if you hate him, there is
    something wrong with you" is the pivotal idea of Catholic church.
    Now you see how sick all this is, and for whom Catholic church
    works. And also you can see who brainwashed you, and you can see
    also *why*, for what reason, they brainwashed you.

             In short, if you would be smart enough to take a closer >>>> look, you will understand that the type of people who hate are the
    victims, they hate their abusers. Whoever told you to hate the ones
    who hate, he told you to hate victims, and to give open hands for
    abusers to continue with abusing. This is the core meaning of
    Catholic church.

             In other words, hatred is the sin, not abusing, abusing is >>> ok. Says Catholic church. And it made hatred the uttermost sin. Not a
    word against abusing. Although the victims are the ones who hate. And
    Catholic church knows this very well, trust me.

             And guess what, what I just told you I didn't read in any >> book, there is no book written which says what I just told you.
    Scientists just repeat what Catholic church tells them. Simple and
    stupid. I had to figure out everything all by myself. Which makes me,
    automatically, wrong. But I know that I am right. Whether you know
    that I am right is completely different matter.

            Maybe now is the time to explain how I do it. This isn't a simple process, like you have some problem, and you solve it. Nothing
    like this. First you have to make realistic basis. For the whole time
    you must take great care to not be biased in any way. You mustn't have
    any goal, and you mustn't be ambitious at all. If you don't follow each
    and every point that I mentioned, you will fail. You must let your brain
    to work, by instinct, you have to catch every hint, not just those that
    are 100 % proved, like science does. You have to look as far as you can,
    not just as close as you can, like science does. You got to have a sense
    to smell blood, and to follow the scent. Everything has to be connected
    by logic, so when logic forces you to research something, only then you
    go and research, and what you find you incorporate into grid of logic,
    where everything is connected. By logical connection you see when
    something doesn't fit. Science just researches anything, in a hope that
    it will find the magic key. I call this method counting grains of sand
    in desert. I cannot read 10 books in 10 hours, it takes me half an hour
    just to read one page. Because what I read I immediately incorporate
    into logical grid. What I do is a matter of quality, what science does
    is a matter of quantity. Of course I will be better than science, any
    time, :) .

    Ok, now why this method is better? Because this is how human brain
    works. People think that brain is like neutral calculator, you put any
    kind of numbers in it, and it will give you the result. Not at all, our
    brain evolved behaving in some particular way. It didn't evolve by
    putting some garbage into memory 8 hours a day, and then you go home.
    No, it evolved thinking the way I am thinking. I am even acting like the
    world is flat, although I know very well that the world is a ball. But,
    our brain isn't yet used to this state, for millions of years Earth was
    flat to it. I keep my mind in as natural condition as I can, it feels
    good that way, it works well that way. If you have a dirt bike, don't
    use it on asphalt tracks, use it the way it is build to be used, that
    way it will work the best. So, when you sense blood, you follow the
    scent, your brain knows where to go. Instead, people try to measure
    things, do other mechanical and artificial things. No, our brain,
    simply, doesn't work well that way, it follows logic, not 21st century procedures. There are people around that are much more intelligent than
    I am, but their work is hollow, it doesn't have sense, they are going
    nowhere, they are just doing tasks that somebody else prepared for them,
    like they are machines. Recently I noticed one good expression for such behaving, "tools", they are just tools of the system, hollow and
    senseless, system tells them what to do, not their instinct.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Peter Nyikos@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Tue Aug 22 06:37:16 2023
    On Tuesday, August 22, 2023 at 12:10:29 AM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 4:42, Peter Nyikos wrote:

    Note how all the following were on the same PM, once you account
    for the time zone difference. You should really consider slowing down
    your responses. Harshman cannot be expected to do that. He is just
    as quick to reply to me as he is to you. It is I who am responsible
    for a much slower overall pace between us.

    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 11:01:52 PM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 4:50, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 7:33 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 3:21, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 5:10 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 1:46, John Harshman wrote:

    But what you describe is not recognizable as anything in actual >>>>>>> evolutionary biology. Nor does Mendel have anything at all to do >>>>>>> with mutations. If paleoanthropologists said that, which I strongly >>>>>>> doubt, they were wrong.

    You may not be insane, but what you're saying is nonsensical.

    Hm, on papers 10 and more years old you can read that
    Genetic Mutation Theory is by Mendel: "Genetic algorithm (GA) is an >>>>>> optimization searching algorithm based on the theory of evolution >>>>>> and the genetic mutation theory of Mendel (Atmar, 1994, Chaudhry et >>>>>> al., 2000, Fogel, 1994, Srinivas and Patnaik, 1994)." These days, >>>>>> though, everybody says that it is De Vries's. Now, what and why? >>>>>> And, frankly, I am really puzzled how suddenly you don't know
    anything about it.

    What are you quoting there? What are the cited references? If it's >>>>> about genetic algorithms is would seem very peripheral to
    evolutionary biology, and I wouldn't be confident that it's right in >>>>> its attributions.

    It's true that De Vries had a theory of mutation, though Mendel did not.

    <snip for focus>


    Organisms do correct mutations; that's called proofreading and >>>>>>> repair. But repair doesn't fix all mutations and it actually causes >>>>>>> some of them. Observed mutation rates take repair into account. Not >>>>>>> sure what "it didn't stop to evolve" is about. Mutations do happen, >>>>>>> some of them affect phenotype, and some of them are beneficial. >>>>>>> That's how adaptive evolution works.

    I am giving up.

    If only that were true.


    <snip for focus>

    From the fact that the Genetic Mutation Theory was accepted
    after it was rediscovered by three independent scientists in a
    matter of two months, in a time when there wasn't even a radio. If >>>>>> you would use your brain you would figure out the trick, but I don't >>>>>> expect this from you:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel#Rediscovery_of_Mendel's_work

    Notice that nowhere in that article is there any mention of mutation. >>>>> And if you actually read it you will find that the rediscovery of >>>>> Mendel is all about the fact that inheritance is particulate, not >>>>> blending. That's Mendel's work and that's Mendel's theory.

    First, this Catholic priest was a liar, then "somebody"
    used trick to sell his theory to the world.

    Nobody is saying any of that.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel#Mendelian_paradox

    That has nothing to do with any of your claims.

    Here is where I came in.

    You seem to have a bee in your bonnet [are you familiar with this colloquialism?]
    about the Catholic Church, Mario.

    Your being 61 correlates to your being about 2 years old when Brezhnev took
    power in 1964, and so your formative years were spent until he died in 1982,
    when you would have been an adult. You were in Yugoslavia the whole time; and I suspect your education was steeped in anti-Catholic propaganda
    much of the time. Catholicism was especially opposed of the Christian denominations,
    because of its unified character, making it a more formidable enemy of Communism
    than perhaps all the Protestant denominations put together.

    We were once given an abominable anti-Christian book for elementary school children,
    written in Hungarian and published in Hungary in the 1960's. It opened with a fiction
    loosely based on the book of Genesis, making God look like a bumbling idiot whose behavior
    was nothing like what Genesis depicts. Yet it was written "with a straight face" as though
    it were an accurate portrayal of what Christians believe.

    I say all this because what you write below reads like it was permeated with anti-Catholic propaganda that you may have accepted uncritically. I've kept it intact at first, then picked it apart because it contains such concentrated mistakes.

    Mendel was a liar

    He simplified some data to make it look like inheritance of traits was more perfectly describable in multiples of 1/4 or 1/8 or whatever
    negative power of 2 was appropriate to the situation. But as
    a general approximation to the truth it was good enough for practical purposes.

    If this is the only lie that Mendel was guilty of, then he was less of a liar than two of the participants in this thread, and many other participants
    in talk.origins.


    (just like all Catholic priests are,

    Is that what you were taught through much of your education?


    plus a lot of them are pedophiles,

    About 5% engaged in sexually inappropriate behavior with underage minors during the
    height of sex abuse, only about one-fifth of which were children below puberty,
    the only young people to whom the word "pedophile" applies. You find similar
    figures in lots of places, including the public schools.


    plus, the ones who aren't, those protect
    pedophiles),

    You have been reading a lot of anti-Catholic propaganda that
    ultimately has Marxist roots. It's late, otherwise I'd go into the
    whole story. Maybe tomorrow I'll have the time.


    and Catholic church used psychological trick to sneak in
    Mendel's work.

    I can't imagine a source for this except Stalinist propagandists
    steeped in Lysenkoism.


    And the Big Bang Theory also originated in Vatican.

    The Vatican had no role in it, and besides, why do you
    think it is incorrect at all?


    More
    than enough said.

    It would probably have been best to have it all unsaid.
    But at least this way I think we might be able to
    clear up some of these misconceptions.

    First Peter, thanks for taking care about it.

    I'm glad you are willing to discuss this so openly.

    Before we go further, I think I know why you are of the impression
    that the Big Bang Theory is a false product of the Vatican.
    It's because the Soviet Union was committed to the universe
    having always been here, and never ending. What you write below
    is very much in line with that.

    Ok, lets start with clearing misconceptions about my uprising,
    regarding Catholicism. My mother was strong believer. She had some
    problems with communists in her life, so she never raised us in
    Catholicism and nationalism, so, she, although being strong Catholic,
    kept it for herself.

    And rightly so: there was danger for her if your "Sunday school teacher"
    [see what you wrote below] had asked you for details about what she
    had told you about her faith.

    We (me and my two twin sisters) went to Catholic
    Sunday School. Here children go by the age of 8. I didn't go at that age because my mother wanted me to go along with my sisters (for obvious reasons, you say that there 5 % pedophiles,

    No, only about 1%: note what I said about the word "pedophile."

    But this was about Catholic priests. You didn't have one in the schools,
    so what was your mother afraid of? bullies? Your sisters were safe
    from the male ones, by the codes of behavior in those days,
    and could have been witnesses to any bullying you may have suffered
    on the way to school. Or even attacked a bully themselves if they
    attacked you -- being beaten by girls would have been too much
    humiliation for them, no?


    this are just the proven ones),


    Ever since the scandal broke in 2002, all charges are thoroughly
    investigated, with the burden of proof on the accused rather
    than the accuser, as in the case of Cardinal Pell.
    There is plenty of money to be had in lawsuits, plenty of incentive
    to make false accusations. So I see no reason to think that the
    number was higher than that.


    so I started to go by the age of 10 (when my sisters were 8). At
    that age I was old enough to understand things, and smart enough to pick
    up the logic of it. I was eager to find out what it is all about. I
    presumed that the basis of it are 10 commandments. We had Sunday School
    in one of the more known church in Zagreb, St.Peter's Church, in Vlaska street, very close to the center of the town. But the teacher wasn't a priest, ti was a layman. So, I was eager to pick up the logic behind it,
    and I was shocked when the guy said, "We will not talk about 10 Commandments, you have it in catechism (small white booklet), you can do
    it at home by yourself.". Frankly, I got the impression that the guy wouldn't be able to name all 10 Commandments if somebody would ask him
    to do it.

    I think you are right. Was there any reason to think he was a
    Catholic at all?

    This was extremely strange to me, since the whole logic should
    lay upon 10 Commandments. Instead of that he was talking about two
    things every time:

    He was probably a communist put in your school to make sure
    you got the official party line.

    1) The first Catholics, those in Roman Empire, were living in
    communes. This is the original Communism, a system we should strive to have. 2) "It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle then
    for a rich person to enter the Kingdom of God!", explaining how in the
    past those "rich men" were Pharisees, while today they are those ugly
    fat American capitalists.

    In other words, he was saying how communism is a system we should
    strive to achieve, and how capitalism is bad.
    He was talking about it and explaining it widely every single time, in
    fact this was the only thing he was doing. Of course, he was young. I
    don't know what relationship he had with some of the girls of my age,
    but they were all in love with him, and close with him.

    Regarding official education, Yugoslavia wasn't so rigid, in fact Tito
    had very warm relationships with the West, so there wasn't anti-catholic education at all in our school. I remember only once, our elementary
    school teacher was asking who believes in God. There were some people
    from my class that also went to Sunday School, but only I replied that I believe in God. In fact, I didn't believe in God at that time (nor
    ever), I just tried to protect my mother's views, who is she (that
    teacher) to ridicule the believes of my mother.

    Sounds like she was anti-Catholic after all.

    And this was the only
    occasion when anybody said anything against Catholic religion.

    What did she say about your belief in God?

    I was never raised to be against communism also, but it was obvious,
    from a faces she made, that my mother doesn't like it at all. Of course
    I had strong feeling for justice since I was a kid, and I noticed how
    bad communism is, very early. I didn't like it at all, in fact, when everybody was accepted in Communist Youth (I believe it is by the age of
    12 or 13), I was contemplating not to do it. At the last moment I
    decided to do it, otherwise I would be the only pupil in the whole
    school not to do it (maybe even in the whole town, :) ), and this would affect my life very badly, so I decided to do it.

    I suspect that was the main reason the vast majority joined.

    My wife's father left Hungary in 1956, with six (!) children, of whom
    my wife was the youngest, because he had been repeatedly
    asked to join the Communist party and felt that he could no
    longer hold out without suffering severe repercussions.


    When I started to hate Catholicism? My country went through some transitions, the moral standards of Croats were extremely low, and I realized that Catholic church is the main responsible for it.

    The communism-suppressed Catholic Church. Where could you
    have been taught the 10 commandments in a more mature form
    than what you had in your little catechism?


    I followed
    politics, and what's going on around me, saw what is happening, and
    realized that Catholic church is extremely bad institution. Didn't you notice that Pope condemns the West for Ukrainian war, and justifies
    Putin?

    I never noticed any such thing. It is the Russian Orthodox Patriarch
    who does what you describe. He is of all the Orthodox by far the
    most subservient to the civil authorities, and the most at odds with the Pope.


    Vatican hates UK and USA for the reason that those two countries
    are the sources of democracy, Vatican thinks that people should be
    Vatican's sheep.

    This has been largely obsolete since the Vatican II general council.
    Now it is the traditional Catholics who like the pre-Vatican II Church
    who are the target of the Vatican. They were recently commanded
    to refrain from performing the old Latin Mass except under the most
    severe restrictions. The pre-1989 Communist countries could hardly
    have been more draconian about that.


    What animosity the Vatican has against the US and UK is
    that these are the most influential sources of secularization.
    Now they have the financial pressure on third world countries to promote abortion under the Biden and Obama administrations to add to that.
    Also the promotion of LGBTQ+ to add to that.

    This may partly account for whatever lack of condemnation of Putin
    by the Pope there may be. But even Viktor Orban, Hungarian prime minister, condemned the
    February 24 "military action" and stood for the freedom and independence of Ukraine.
    Do you really think the Pope feels any different?


    People take this lightly, but what really is going on
    is that Vatican sees it in the most ugly way, they really do think, and behave towards humans, like humans are their stupid sheep.
    I even went to Catholic kindergarten, and as a really small kid I
    noticed how soulless those nuns are. They were behaving towards children
    as they are things, like they are not something worthy.

    That was before the end of the Vatican II council, and I too had
    that influence back then. We didn't even know what the word
    "atheist" meant until secondary school! The word was never spoken or written.

    However , the religious Sisters who taught us were a very mixed bunch.
    Two of them treated us as good individuals. Two others were tyrants and sadists,
    and they were our first and second grade teachers! The second grade
    teacher was not as bad as the first in that respect, but she taught
    us insane stories about children (totally unlike us) who were "saintly."


    Anyway, I didn't learn anything in Sunday School, I didn't like that I
    had to use my free Sundays for it (at that time normal school was from Monday to Saturday), so as soon as I got first Communion I stopped to go there (my sisters continued with it).

    I'm curious to know how you got influenced the way I suspected.
    Was it the daily media?


    Peter Nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Peter Nyikos@21:1/5 to Mario Petrinovic on Tue Aug 22 08:15:57 2023
    On Tuesday, August 22, 2023 at 12:33:45 AM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 6:29, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 6:10, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 4:42, Peter Nyikos wrote:

    You seem to have a bee in your bonnet [are you familiar with this
    colloquialism?]
    about the Catholic Church, Mario.

    Your being 61 correlates to your being about 2 years old when
    Brezhnev took
    power in 1964, and so your formative years were spent until he died
    in 1982,
    when you would have been an adult. You were in Yugoslavia the whole
    time;
    and I suspect your education was steeped in anti-Catholic propaganda
    much of the time. Catholicism was especially opposed of the Christian >>> denominations,
    because of its unified character, making it a more formidable enemy
    of Communism
    than perhaps all the Protestant denominations put together.

    We were once given an abominable anti-Christian book for elementary
    school children,
    written in Hungarian and published in Hungary in the 1960's. It
    opened with a fiction
    loosely based on the book of Genesis, making God look like a
    bumbling idiot whose behavior
    was nothing like what Genesis depicts. Yet it was written "with a
    straight face" as though
    it were an accurate portrayal of what Christians believe.

    I say all this because what you write below reads like it was permeated >>> with anti-Catholic propaganda that you may have accepted uncritically. >>> I've kept it intact at first, then picked it apart because it contains >>> such concentrated mistakes.

    I had originally intended to include two versions, one with your amazing paragraph intact, then picked apart. But then I got absent-minded.

    Here is your amazing paragraph:

    "Mendel was a liar (just like all Catholic priests are, plus a lot of
    them are pedophiles, plus, the ones who aren't, those protect
    pedophiles), and Catholic church used psychological trick to sneak in
    Mendel's work. And the Big Bang Theory also originated in Vatican. More
    than enough said."

    And here is how I picked it apart:


    Mendel was a liar

    He simplified some data to make it look like inheritance of traits was >>> more perfectly describable in multiples of 1/4 or 1/8 or whatever
    negative power of 2 was appropriate to the situation. But as
    a general approximation to the truth it was good enough for practical >>> purposes.

    If this is the only lie that Mendel was guilty of, then he was less
    of a
    liar than two of the participants in this thread, and many other
    participants
    in talk.origins.


    (just like all Catholic priests are,

    Is that what you were taught through much of your education?


    plus a lot of them are pedophiles,

    About 5% engaged in sexually inappropriate behavior with underage minors during the
    height of sex abuse, only about one-fifth of which were children below puberty,
    the only young people to whom the word "pedophile" applies. You find
    similar figures in lots of places, including the public schools.


    plus, the ones who aren't, those protect
    pedophiles),

    You have been reading a lot of anti-Catholic propaganda that
    ultimately has Marxist roots. It's late, otherwise I'd go into the
    whole story. Maybe tomorrow I'll have the time.


    and Catholic church used psychological trick to sneak in
    Mendel's work.

    I can't imagine a source for this except Stalinist propagandists
    steeped in Lysenkoism.


    And the Big Bang Theory also originated in Vatican.

    The Vatican had no role in it, and besides, why do you
    think it is incorrect at all?


    <snip to get to your new words>


    In fact, Christmas was a holiday in Yugoslavia, and Midnight
    Mass was big celebration, the whole town celebrated. It wasn't quiet, it wasn't "Silent Night", because this was a night when Croats were celebrating their Christianity publicly, so this was huge celebration,
    and everybody went to Zagreb Cathedral at that night. You may picture
    how big celebration it is when even the nonbelievers (including me) attended. Especially if you take into account that Orthodox Serbs celebrate it using Gregorian calendar, so 15 days after Catholics.

    Don't you mean the Julian calendar? if so, 15 days before.
    Easy way to remember: the Glorious October Bolshevik Revolution
    actually took place in November by the Gregorian calendar.

    But my impression is that the Orthodox calendar has a different
    basis than the dates for the Catholic calendar. They celebrate Easter
    later than we do.

    Anyway, Zagreb is in Croatia, so you would have celebrated it on the 24-25th of December.


    So at Christmas it was a time for celebration for Croats. But it was so huge
    celebration that even young Serbs would come to Zagreb Cathedral and
    have fun. So, nothing like you think was happening in Yugoslavia, Christianity was tolerated, especially if you know that Vatican actually works for communists.

    I cannot know something that is not so. When you were almost an adult,
    the Catholic world was astounded by the new Pope being a Pole--
    the first non-Italian elected Pope in four centuries.

    Then it got a shock when an assassination attempt was made on
    John Paul II. It later was determined that the would-be assassin
    was the agent of Soviets. So where was the Vatican working
    for communists, eh?

    Oh yes, it was big celebration, loud, with firecrackers. Actually, it
    was the only occasion when you could hit firecracker behind a policeman (police was very austere back then), and he wouldn't do anything about
    it, :) .

    What, no firecrackers on New Year's Eve?

    Just northeast of you, in Hungary, what we call Christmas
    was called "little Christmas" [kis Karácsony] while New Year's day
    was "great Christmas" [nagy Karácsony]. That was the day
    when Father Winter [Télapó] went around distributing gifts to the good children.


    [Trivia: Alexander the Great is called "Nagy Sándor" in Hungarian.
    It sounds to my ears like an ordinary everyday Magyar name,
    like the names of the people you meet on the street every day.
    My youngest brother is named Nyíkos Sándor -- surname first, as in oriental languages.]


    Peter Nyikos [Nyíkos Péter]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Peter Nyikos on Tue Aug 22 21:32:16 2023
    On 22.8.2023. 17:15, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 22, 2023 at 12:33:45 AM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 6:29, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 6:10, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 4:42, Peter Nyikos wrote:

    You seem to have a bee in your bonnet [are you familiar with this
    colloquialism?]
    about the Catholic Church, Mario.

    Your being 61 correlates to your being about 2 years old when
    Brezhnev took
    power in 1964, and so your formative years were spent until he died
    in 1982,
    when you would have been an adult. You were in Yugoslavia the whole
    time;
    and I suspect your education was steeped in anti-Catholic propaganda >>>>> much of the time. Catholicism was especially opposed of the Christian >>>>> denominations,
    because of its unified character, making it a more formidable enemy
    of Communism
    than perhaps all the Protestant denominations put together.

    We were once given an abominable anti-Christian book for elementary
    school children,
    written in Hungarian and published in Hungary in the 1960's. It
    opened with a fiction
    loosely based on the book of Genesis, making God look like a
    bumbling idiot whose behavior
    was nothing like what Genesis depicts. Yet it was written "with a
    straight face" as though
    it were an accurate portrayal of what Christians believe.

    I say all this because what you write below reads like it was permeated >>>>> with anti-Catholic propaganda that you may have accepted uncritically. >>>>> I've kept it intact at first, then picked it apart because it contains >>>>> such concentrated mistakes.

    I had originally intended to include two versions, one with your amazing paragraph intact, then picked apart. But then I got absent-minded.

    Here is your amazing paragraph:

    "Mendel was a liar (just like all Catholic priests are, plus a lot of
    them are pedophiles, plus, the ones who aren't, those protect
    pedophiles), and Catholic church used psychological trick to sneak in Mendel's work. And the Big Bang Theory also originated in Vatican. More
    than enough said."

    And here is how I picked it apart:


    Mendel was a liar

    He simplified some data to make it look like inheritance of traits was >>>>> more perfectly describable in multiples of 1/4 or 1/8 or whatever
    negative power of 2 was appropriate to the situation. But as
    a general approximation to the truth it was good enough for practical >>>>> purposes.

    If this is the only lie that Mendel was guilty of, then he was less >>>>> of a
    liar than two of the participants in this thread, and many other
    participants
    in talk.origins.


    (just like all Catholic priests are,

    Is that what you were taught through much of your education?


    plus a lot of them are pedophiles,

    About 5% engaged in sexually inappropriate behavior with underage minors during the
    height of sex abuse, only about one-fifth of which were children below puberty,
    the only young people to whom the word "pedophile" applies. You find >>>>> similar figures in lots of places, including the public schools.


    plus, the ones who aren't, those protect
    pedophiles),

    You have been reading a lot of anti-Catholic propaganda that
    ultimately has Marxist roots. It's late, otherwise I'd go into the
    whole story. Maybe tomorrow I'll have the time.


    and Catholic church used psychological trick to sneak in
    Mendel's work.

    I can't imagine a source for this except Stalinist propagandists
    steeped in Lysenkoism.


    And the Big Bang Theory also originated in Vatican.

    The Vatican had no role in it, and besides, why do you
    think it is incorrect at all?


    <snip to get to your new words>


    In fact, Christmas was a holiday in Yugoslavia, and Midnight
    Mass was big celebration, the whole town celebrated. It wasn't quiet, it >>> wasn't "Silent Night", because this was a night when Croats were
    celebrating their Christianity publicly, so this was huge celebration,
    and everybody went to Zagreb Cathedral at that night. You may picture
    how big celebration it is when even the nonbelievers (including me)
    attended. Especially if you take into account that Orthodox Serbs
    celebrate it using Gregorian calendar, so 15 days after Catholics.

    Don't you mean the Julian calendar? if so, 15 days before.
    Easy way to remember: the Glorious October Bolshevik Revolution
    actually took place in November by the Gregorian calendar.

    But my impression is that the Orthodox calendar has a different
    basis than the dates for the Catholic calendar. They celebrate Easter
    later than we do.

    Anyway, Zagreb is in Croatia, so you would have celebrated it on the 24-25th of December.

    Uh, yes, Croats are Gregorian. I don't know which is which, I confused
    things, Croats - Gregorian, Serbs - Julian (I hope this is correct, I
    really don't know which name is which). Anyway, Croats celebrate like
    the rest of the world, while Serbs celebrate like it was before.

    So at Christmas it was a time for celebration for Croats. But it was so huge
    celebration that even young Serbs would come to Zagreb Cathedral and
    have fun. So, nothing like you think was happening in Yugoslavia,
    Christianity was tolerated, especially if you know that Vatican actually >>> works for communists.

    I cannot know something that is not so. When you were almost an adult,
    the Catholic world was astounded by the new Pope being a Pole--
    the first non-Italian elected Pope in four centuries.

    Then it got a shock when an assassination attempt was made on
    John Paul II. It later was determined that the would-be assassin
    was the agent of Soviets. So where was the Vatican working
    for communists, eh?

    To set things strait, communist don't work for Vatican, Vatican works
    for communists. Communists don't want competing religion, while Pope
    uses communists for fight against West. Pope cannot fight alone, he
    doesn't have army, he is using communists. And Muslim migrants. Anybody.
    In America it is using poor people from Latin America to invade USA.
    Pope is using anybody, anywhere, anytime, against West.

    Oh yes, it was big celebration, loud, with firecrackers. Actually, it
    was the only occasion when you could hit firecracker behind a policeman
    (police was very austere back then), and he wouldn't do anything about
    it, :) .

    What, no firecrackers on New Year's Eve?

    We had few firecrackers celebrating Christmas, and wide use of firecrackers on New Years Eve. Then we had holiday, one day for
    Christmas, and two days for New Year, now we have two days for
    Christmas, and one day for New Year.

    Just northeast of you, in Hungary, what we call Christmas
    was called "little Christmas" [kis Karácsony] while New Year's day
    was "great Christmas" [nagy Karácsony]. That was the day
    when Father Winter [Télapó] went around distributing gifts to the good children.


    [Trivia: Alexander the Great is called "Nagy Sándor" in Hungarian.
    It sounds to my ears like an ordinary everyday Magyar name,
    like the names of the people you meet on the street every day.
    My youngest brother is named Nyíkos Sándor -- surname first, as in oriental languages.]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Peter Nyikos on Tue Aug 22 21:15:24 2023
    On 22.8.2023. 15:37, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 22, 2023 at 12:10:29 AM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 22.8.2023. 4:42, Peter Nyikos wrote:

    Note how all the following were on the same PM, once you account
    for the time zone difference. You should really consider slowing down
    your responses. Harshman cannot be expected to do that. He is just
    as quick to reply to me as he is to you. It is I who am responsible
    for a much slower overall pace between us.

    Sorry, but I don't do that (adjusting my behavior).

    On Saturday, August 19, 2023 at 11:01:52 PM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 4:50, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 7:33 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 3:21, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/19/23 5:10 PM, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 20.8.2023. 1:46, John Harshman wrote:

    But what you describe is not recognizable as anything in actual >>>>>>>>> evolutionary biology. Nor does Mendel have anything at all to do >>>>>>>>> with mutations. If paleoanthropologists said that, which I strongly >>>>>>>>> doubt, they were wrong.

    You may not be insane, but what you're saying is nonsensical. >>>>>>>>
    Hm, on papers 10 and more years old you can read that
    Genetic Mutation Theory is by Mendel: "Genetic algorithm (GA) is an >>>>>>>> optimization searching algorithm based on the theory of evolution >>>>>>>> and the genetic mutation theory of Mendel (Atmar, 1994, Chaudhry et >>>>>>>> al., 2000, Fogel, 1994, Srinivas and Patnaik, 1994)." These days, >>>>>>>> though, everybody says that it is De Vries's. Now, what and why? >>>>>>>> And, frankly, I am really puzzled how suddenly you don't know
    anything about it.

    What are you quoting there? What are the cited references? If it's >>>>>>> about genetic algorithms is would seem very peripheral to
    evolutionary biology, and I wouldn't be confident that it's right in >>>>>>> its attributions.

    It's true that De Vries had a theory of mutation, though Mendel did not.

    <snip for focus>


    Organisms do correct mutations; that's called proofreading and >>>>>>>>> repair. But repair doesn't fix all mutations and it actually causes >>>>>>>>> some of them. Observed mutation rates take repair into account. Not >>>>>>>>> sure what "it didn't stop to evolve" is about. Mutations do happen, >>>>>>>>> some of them affect phenotype, and some of them are beneficial. >>>>>>>>> That's how adaptive evolution works.

    I am giving up.

    If only that were true.


    <snip for focus>

    From the fact that the Genetic Mutation Theory was accepted
    after it was rediscovered by three independent scientists in a >>>>>>>> matter of two months, in a time when there wasn't even a radio. If >>>>>>>> you would use your brain you would figure out the trick, but I don't >>>>>>>> expect this from you:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel#Rediscovery_of_Mendel's_work

    Notice that nowhere in that article is there any mention of mutation. >>>>>>> And if you actually read it you will find that the rediscovery of >>>>>>> Mendel is all about the fact that inheritance is particulate, not >>>>>>> blending. That's Mendel's work and that's Mendel's theory.

    First, this Catholic priest was a liar, then "somebody"
    used trick to sell his theory to the world.

    Nobody is saying any of that.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel#Mendelian_paradox

    That has nothing to do with any of your claims.

    Here is where I came in.

    You seem to have a bee in your bonnet [are you familiar with this colloquialism?]
    about the Catholic Church, Mario.

    Your being 61 correlates to your being about 2 years old when Brezhnev took >>> power in 1964, and so your formative years were spent until he died in 1982,
    when you would have been an adult. You were in Yugoslavia the whole time; >>> and I suspect your education was steeped in anti-Catholic propaganda
    much of the time. Catholicism was especially opposed of the Christian denominations,
    because of its unified character, making it a more formidable enemy of Communism
    than perhaps all the Protestant denominations put together.

    We were once given an abominable anti-Christian book for elementary school children,
    written in Hungarian and published in Hungary in the 1960's. It opened with a fiction
    loosely based on the book of Genesis, making God look like a bumbling idiot whose behavior
    was nothing like what Genesis depicts. Yet it was written "with a straight face" as though
    it were an accurate portrayal of what Christians believe.

    I say all this because what you write below reads like it was permeated
    with anti-Catholic propaganda that you may have accepted uncritically.
    I've kept it intact at first, then picked it apart because it contains
    such concentrated mistakes.

    Mendel was a liar

    He simplified some data to make it look like inheritance of traits was
    more perfectly describable in multiples of 1/4 or 1/8 or whatever
    negative power of 2 was appropriate to the situation. But as
    a general approximation to the truth it was good enough for practical purposes.

    If this is the only lie that Mendel was guilty of, then he was less of a >>> liar than two of the participants in this thread, and many other participants
    in talk.origins.


    (just like all Catholic priests are,

    Is that what you were taught through much of your education?


    plus a lot of them are pedophiles,

    About 5% engaged in sexually inappropriate behavior with underage minors during the
    height of sex abuse, only about one-fifth of which were children below puberty,
    the only young people to whom the word "pedophile" applies. You find similar
    figures in lots of places, including the public schools.


    plus, the ones who aren't, those protect
    pedophiles),

    You have been reading a lot of anti-Catholic propaganda that
    ultimately has Marxist roots. It's late, otherwise I'd go into the
    whole story. Maybe tomorrow I'll have the time.


    and Catholic church used psychological trick to sneak in
    Mendel's work.

    I can't imagine a source for this except Stalinist propagandists
    steeped in Lysenkoism.


    And the Big Bang Theory also originated in Vatican.

    The Vatican had no role in it, and besides, why do you
    think it is incorrect at all?


    More
    than enough said.

    It would probably have been best to have it all unsaid.
    But at least this way I think we might be able to
    clear up some of these misconceptions.

    First Peter, thanks for taking care about it.

    I'm glad you are willing to discuss this so openly.

    Before we go further, I think I know why you are of the impression
    that the Big Bang Theory is a false product of the Vatican.
    It's because the Soviet Union was committed to the universe
    having always been here, and never ending. What you write below
    is very much in line with that.

    Again this Soviet Union. You see me through Hungarian eyes. Yugoslavia
    had nothing to do with Soviet Union. In fact Stalin wanted to kill Tito,
    and Tito was very against Soviet Union. Tito made pact with the West to
    defend himself against Stalin. During the time of Tito West was
    glorified, this is from where my love for West comes, we were raised in
    a sense that West is free and democratic, while Soviet Union is all the
    worst. There was a saying "Bear entered a store, he didn't say 'Good
    Day', bear get out of store, you didn't say 'Good Day'." So, I was even
    more surprised hearing this religious teacher bashing on the West.
    When I was kid I was excellent in physics. The model of Big Bang never
    looked alright to me. It has no sense, it isn't based on anything
    (except "Red Shift" but Red Shift also looked very suspicious to me).
    Just like the question "Who made God.", the same question you can ask,
    what was before Big Bang? All this has absolutely no sense, it doesn't
    answer any question, it just postulate a dogma, nothing else.

    Ok, lets start with clearing misconceptions about my uprising,
    regarding Catholicism. My mother was strong believer. She had some
    problems with communists in her life, so she never raised us in
    Catholicism and nationalism, so, she, although being strong Catholic,
    kept it for herself.

    And rightly so: there was danger for her if your "Sunday school teacher"
    [see what you wrote below] had asked you for details about what she
    had told you about her faith.

    No, there was no such a danger. It is just that she was very cautious.
    She didn't teach me about religion, about Croatian nation, about
    anything. I mean, everybody was celebrating Christmas and everything, it
    wasn't such a big deal in Yugoslavia. Some very stern communists would
    ridicule this, but this wasn't an official politics, this were
    exceptions, nothing else, it was the private view of those stern
    communists, nothing more than that. But my mother was very cautious,
    because she lived in the worse times (my mother was 40 years older than
    me), in the time before Tito left Stalin, when Tito was mass murderer.
    But when I was alive, this wasn't such a big deal.

    We (me and my two twin sisters) went to Catholic
    Sunday School. Here children go by the age of 8. I didn't go at that age
    because my mother wanted me to go along with my sisters (for obvious
    reasons, you say that there 5 % pedophiles,

    No, only about 1%: note what I said about the word "pedophile."

    Well, my mother wanted me to go to Sunday School with my sisters, she
    knew why.

    But this was about Catholic priests. You didn't have one in the schools,
    so what was your mother afraid of? bullies? Your sisters were safe
    from the male ones, by the codes of behavior in those days,
    and could have been witnesses to any bullying you may have suffered
    on the way to school. Or even attacked a bully themselves if they
    attacked you -- being beaten by girls would have been too much
    humiliation for them, no?

    I believe you got it wrong, Sunday School (religious school) wasn't in
    public schools, it happened in church, on Sundays. It was in big church,
    with priests and nuns in there, and this religious teacher wasn't
    appointed by public officials, this was a guy tied to church, appointed
    by church. The only difference was that he wasn't a priest, he was
    laymen, but very religious laymen. Or, at least, this is what he was
    supposed to be, and this is how he was introduced to us. He had nothing
    to do with communist party. Actually, he was, probably, a Stalinist, and
    church acted in agreement with Stalinists. But the official politics
    prosecuted Stalinists.

    this are just the proven ones),


    Ever since the scandal broke in 2002, all charges are thoroughly investigated, with the burden of proof on the accused rather
    than the accuser, as in the case of Cardinal Pell.
    There is plenty of money to be had in lawsuits, plenty of incentive
    to make false accusations. So I see no reason to think that the
    number was higher than that.

    Hm, you are selecting one case, a case from not so Catholic country,
    which has proper jurisdictional system, freedom of press, and all other freedoms. In proper Catholic countries the numbers were enormous.

    >so I started to go by the age of 10 (when my sisters were 8). At
    that age I was old enough to understand things, and smart enough to pick
    up the logic of it. I was eager to find out what it is all about. I
    presumed that the basis of it are 10 commandments. We had Sunday School
    in one of the more known church in Zagreb, St.Peter's Church, in Vlaska
    street, very close to the center of the town. But the teacher wasn't a
    priest, ti was a layman. So, I was eager to pick up the logic behind it,
    and I was shocked when the guy said, "We will not talk about 10
    Commandments, you have it in catechism (small white booklet), you can do
    it at home by yourself.". Frankly, I got the impression that the guy
    wouldn't be able to name all 10 Commandments if somebody would ask him
    to do it.

    I think you are right. Was there any reason to think he was a
    Catholic at all?

    I wrote above, he was brainwashing children against the West. This
    wasn't Tito's politics. When Tito left Stalin he imprisoned the
    prominent Stalinists onto island called Goli Otok (Naked Island). But,
    in fact, every communist was actually Stalinist, even Tito was hardcore Stalinist before he left Stalin. So, he couldn't imprison every
    communist, because he ruled with those communists. So, Stalinism was
    always somewhere in the background, and when Tito finally died
    Stalinists took power again. Tudjman was a Stalinist, and Catholic
    church was supporting him with everything it had.

    This was extremely strange to me, since the whole logic should
    lay upon 10 Commandments. Instead of that he was talking about two
    things every time:

    He was probably a communist put in your school to make sure
    you got the official party line.

    1) The first Catholics, those in Roman Empire, were living in
    communes. This is the original Communism, a system we should strive to have. >> 2) "It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle then
    for a rich person to enter the Kingdom of God!", explaining how in the
    past those "rich men" were Pharisees, while today they are those ugly
    fat American capitalists.

    In other words, he was saying how communism is a system we should
    strive to achieve, and how capitalism is bad.
    He was talking about it and explaining it widely every single time, in
    fact this was the only thing he was doing. Of course, he was young. I
    don't know what relationship he had with some of the girls of my age,
    but they were all in love with him, and close with him.

    Regarding official education, Yugoslavia wasn't so rigid, in fact Tito
    had very warm relationships with the West, so there wasn't anti-catholic
    education at all in our school. I remember only once, our elementary
    school teacher was asking who believes in God. There were some people
    from my class that also went to Sunday School, but only I replied that I
    believe in God. In fact, I didn't believe in God at that time (nor
    ever), I just tried to protect my mother's views, who is she (that
    teacher) to ridicule the believes of my mother.

    Sounds like she was anti-Catholic after all.

    This teacher was just a stupid chicken, nothing more. And this was the
    only occasion that she did such a thing. She was just kissing ass of the rulers, and communism was concurrent religion to Catholicism, so she
    was, like, on communist side (as opposed to Catholic side), nothing more
    than that.

    > And this was the only
    occasion when anybody said anything against Catholic religion.

    What did she say about your belief in God?

    She just said that I am too young, nothing more. I didn't have any
    problems because of that, and she didn't dislike me because of that. It
    was just a clash of concepts, nothing more.

    I was never raised to be against communism also, but it was obvious,
    from a faces she made, that my mother doesn't like it at all. Of course
    I had strong feeling for justice since I was a kid, and I noticed how
    bad communism is, very early. I didn't like it at all, in fact, when
    everybody was accepted in Communist Youth (I believe it is by the age of
    12 or 13), I was contemplating not to do it. At the last moment I
    decided to do it, otherwise I would be the only pupil in the whole
    school not to do it (maybe even in the whole town, :) ), and this would
    affect my life very badly, so I decided to do it.

    I suspect that was the main reason the vast majority joined.

    My wife's father left Hungary in 1956, with six (!) children, of whom
    my wife was the youngest, because he had been repeatedly
    asked to join the Communist party and felt that he could no
    longer hold out without suffering severe repercussions.

    Yes, your view is the logical one, and this is how things should be.
    But, things weren't like that, actually there were a lot of people who
    wanted to join communists. In Croatia, which had 4,500,000 people
    (including children), you had 400,000 members of the Party. Being a
    member of the Party opens possibilities for you. When system changed
    those same communists started acting like they are Democratic
    Christians, Catholic Church organized fast courses for them, to become Catholics overnight, evening schools, and today the prominent
    ex-communists are sitting on the first benches in church, and priests
    give them their blessing. Today, if you want opportunities to open for
    you, you have to do this. So, the same people were eager to became
    members of the Party, later were eager to become members of the church,
    and tomorrow will be eager to become members of whatever opens you the opportunities. Complete immorality. And Church gives its blessing to it.
    In China you have 90 million members of the Party. China has 1,410
    million people (including a lot of children). And this Party drives
    tanks over Chinese people, yet a lot of Chinese people want to become
    members of that Party.

    When I started to hate Catholicism? My country went through some
    transitions, the moral standards of Croats were extremely low, and I
    realized that Catholic church is the main responsible for it.

    The communism-suppressed Catholic Church. Where could you
    have been taught the 10 commandments in a more mature form
    than what you had in your little catechism?

    Things became worse when Catholic church wasn't suppressed anymore,
    more immoral, just like in every country where Catholic church is
    strong. In every such country you have mafia connected to Catholic
    church, and dictators connected to Catholic church, Catholic church help
    them to steal money from sheep, and then shares that stolen money with
    those thieves. This is how things are going where Catholic church has
    its way. She brainwashes people and gets rewards from thieves which she installed on power. And if you take a closer look, very often in such
    countries in power are people who actually aren't the same nationality
    as the majority, actually it is nationality that is in conflict with the majority. Because that guy does very bad things to the majority. If they
    can find one such guy, they will install him on power rather than the
    guy which is the same nationality as majority.

    I followed
    politics, and what's going on around me, saw what is happening, and
    realized that Catholic church is extremely bad institution. Didn't you
    notice that Pope condemns the West for Ukrainian war, and justifies
    Putin?

    I never noticed any such thing. It is the Russian Orthodox Patriarch
    who does what you describe. He is of all the Orthodox by far the
    most subservient to the civil authorities, and the most at odds with the Pope.

    Oh yes, he doesn't like Pope, but Pope likes him. Just watch.

    Vatican hates UK and USA for the reason that those two countries
    are the sources of democracy, Vatican thinks that people should be
    Vatican's sheep.

    This has been largely obsolete since the Vatican II general council.
    Now it is the traditional Catholics who like the pre-Vatican II Church
    who are the target of the Vatican. They were recently commanded
    to refrain from performing the old Latin Mass except under the most
    severe restrictions. The pre-1989 Communist countries could hardly
    have been more draconian about that.

    I don't understand the whole section. In Croatia we had Mass in Croatian language for thousand years.

    What animosity the Vatican has against the US and UK is
    that these are the most influential sources of secularization.
    Now they have the financial pressure on third world countries to promote abortion under the Biden and Obama administrations to add to that.
    Also the promotion of LGBTQ+ to add to that.

    "Financial pressures"? The West is abandoning third world countries.
    Countries who dislike West often make big fuss about Pride (LGBT)
    events. They organize Pride events, and then they say that West forced
    them to do this. They put a lot of LGBT people on front pages
    everywhere. This is a psychical trick.
    First, LGBT is the last thing West wants to impose. The West wants to
    impose freedom of press, free market, democracy, get rid of corruption,
    and things like that. This is what West wants to impose, but those
    countries don't do any of that, they just do Pride events, and nothing
    else. And now you have a situation when there is just the same number of
    LGBT people like before, but you get the impression that there are twice
    as many of them, because they are on all front pages. Usually you see
    only few people on those pages (always the same few people), but nobody
    sees it like that, everybody sees like now our society has twice as many
    LGBT as before. And LGBT is a handicap. Now, you know that there are
    some number of handicapped people, for example, some number of blind
    people, and you can tolerate this. But imagine, suddenly you get twice
    as many blind people as before. Well, you notice that things are
    deteriorating, and becoming worse, where this will lead us, is the world falling down? So, people suddenly go to find safety in God, they prey to
    God to save them. So, when Pride events start, usually you have enormous
    raise of believers who are looking to find sanctuary in church. And in
    church they preach against the West, like, this evil comes from the
    West. So, this is why countries who dislike West don't introduce free
    press, free market, free justice, but they are very eager to organize
    Pride events. And guess who's idea this is, who has nothing else to do
    but to construct psychological tricks to sell to people?

    This may partly account for whatever lack of condemnation of Putin
    by the Pope there may be. But even Viktor Orban, Hungarian prime minister, condemned the
    February 24 "military action" and stood for the freedom and independence of Ukraine.
    Do you really think the Pope feels any different?


    People take this lightly, but what really is going on
    is that Vatican sees it in the most ugly way, they really do think, and
    behave towards humans, like humans are their stupid sheep.
    I even went to Catholic kindergarten, and as a really small kid I
    noticed how soulless those nuns are. They were behaving towards children
    as they are things, like they are not something worthy.

    That was before the end of the Vatican II council, and I too had
    that influence back then. We didn't even know what the word
    "atheist" meant until secondary school! The word was never spoken or written.

    However , the religious Sisters who taught us were a very mixed bunch.
    Two of them treated us as good individuals. Two others were tyrants and sadists,
    and they were our first and second grade teachers! The second grade
    teacher was not as bad as the first in that respect, but she taught
    us insane stories about children (totally unlike us) who were "saintly."

    We had one nice old nun, she was really nice, and her duty was to
    watch on us. But the rest were just robots doing their robotic, soulless things, like they are on a different level, separated from humans.

    Anyway, I didn't learn anything in Sunday School, I didn't like that I
    had to use my free Sundays for it (at that time normal school was from
    Monday to Saturday), so as soon as I got first Communion I stopped to go
    there (my sisters continued with it).

    I'm curious to know how you got influenced the way I suspected.
    Was it the daily media?

    Oh, I wrote this in some other post, you may find it. If you don't
    find it, I'll repeat.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Peter Nyikos@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Wed Aug 23 12:53:24 2023
    On Friday, August 18, 2023 at 10:15:14 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 6:50 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:

    Harshman, you are getting to be as flagrant at trolling as JTEM.

    Your characterization of everything here is grossly erroneous. But I see there's no point in talking to you.

    Stop grandstanding, liar. You could easily have extricated yourself at the beginning
    by saying something like:

    "Correction: I meant to say that the beak is not the *only*
    thing involved in woodpeckers digging into bark.

    But you just kept on digging yourself in deeper, as I show below.

    Mario, take note: you were right about Harshman, and if you've needed
    any more proof for warning others about him, you have it below.

    On Friday, August 18, 2023 at 8:53:49 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 5:25 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Friday, August 18, 2023 at 6:50:34 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote: >>>> On 8/18/23 1:40 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 8:06:40 PM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 0:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/15/23 2:08 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 2:55:14 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:

    It's not the beak that lets woodpeckers dig into bark.

    So all that hammering on trees is just for attracting attention???

    This would have been a perfect time to say what I suggested above just now.
    And it would not have caused you any loss of face, only a trifling bit of embarrassment.
    But your hubris wouldn't let you do it.


    Your curt two-line response to everything in this post is typical of another destructive aspect to your overall behavior.

    You are like a one-ton shark at the end of a five-pound-test line. If I pull too hard,
    as I apparently did at the end, the line breaks and you swim away, free to be equally perverse another day.
    But if I pull too gently lest the line break, you try to lord it over me like you did with
    your first response, and in the majority of replies you do to me.

    You just ran out of ideas to get the upper hand this third time around.


    Peter Nyikos

    PS I left in the whole documentation below, so that anyone who thinks I
    am being unfair to you can check for themselves how the whole thing unfolded.


    Notice that while all birds have beaks, it's only the woodpeckers that
    do the hammering. So it can't be the possession of a beak that matters
    for this adaptation. Woodpeckers have a number of special anatomical >>>>>>> adaptations that should be detectable in a theropod skeleton if the >>>>>>> comparison were apt.

    And in fact a high proportion of that hammering *is* just for attracting
    attention. It's called "drumming".

    I really have hard time to understand how somebody can make such >>>>>> faulty conclusions?

    It would be a lot harder, if not impossible, if you had not deleted >>>>> a really stupid comment by Harshman, which I have restored.
    Notice how he completely changed the subject and then
    said something that indirectly revealed that what he had claimed earlier
    was indeed an abysmally stupid comment.

    All birds have beaks, and all birds do various niches, eat various >>>>>> food, and have various behavior. How you came to conclusions that birds
    in the beginning did various niches, ate various food, and had various
    behavior, is behind my ability to comprehend.

    Instead of nailing Harshman on his stupidity and his attempt to wiggle out of it,
    you say something that doesn't fit anything he had said earlier.

    Maybe you wouldn't make such mistakes if you slowed down to about >>>>> half as many posts per day as you do now, and spread out over
    more than one thread. Next week I'll be starting a thread on pterosaurs,
    so if you are interested in them, you can talk about them on the same days
    you talk about birds.


    Of course the first bird
    occupied only one niche, ate only one kind of food, and had only one >>>>>> type of behavior. Now, the question is, which one?
    Woodpeckers evolved over time special anatomical adaptations, in the >>>>>> beginning they were very similar to other similar dinosaurs. I mean, >>>>>> bears emerged from bear-dogs, and didn't occupy all the niches that >>>>>> today's bears occupy, and probably even didn't eat honey, or fish, and
    didn't have today's bear adaptations, thye looked more like dogs. I >>>>>> mean, you are writing in the paleontology forum for god's sake, you got
    to have some basic understandings of those things. At least.
    So, woodpeckers are that way because they are drumming. Or are they >>>>>> drumming because they are that way? Jesus Christ, the older you get, the
    crazier you are.

    If you had not hurried so much through this paragraph, you might
    have realized that you aren't referring to anything Harshman explicitly wrote.
    Just think of how you could have been even more critical
    of what he actually did write!

    I get tired of posts where you say I'm saying something stupid but don't
    manage to explain just what's stupid about it.

    You will get them all the time if you continue to say abysmally
    stupid things and then lie about what you said, like you do below.

    You are indulging in the moral equivalent of a frivolous lawsuit.

    Am I? But you don't say how. Again, you say I've done something bad
    without managing to explain what's bad about it.

    You are just adding to your frivolous lawsuit equivalent. Read on.


    I'm not even sure what
    comment you're talking about.


    As if it weren't obvious:

    "It's not the beak that lets woodpeckers dig into bark."

    So tell me, turkey, what DOES let them dig into bark,
    now that you have eliminated their beaks?

    You misunderstand the comment, though perhaps I wasn't sufficiently
    clear.

    There is no other way to read the comment, liar.

    (And why the gratuitous "turkey"?)

    Poor baby. You once gaslighted me with an accusation of megalomania,
    a clinical form of insanity, when I was only a wee bit melodramatic.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaslighting

    [I wrote "Poor baby" instead of "Hypocrite" because you are used to having that word go like water off a duck's back.]


    As I said,

    You are just filibustering below and making no attempt to clarify the abysmally stupid thing you wrote.

    all birds have
    beaks but only woodpeckers hammer trees with them. Therefore, having
    beaks is not sufficient for hammering trees, and we can't claim that
    early birds did so just because they had beaks. Further, since early
    birds lacked the skeletal adaptations that enable woodpeckers to hammer >> trees, the evidence suggests that they did not. And beaks therefore did >> not evolve for the purpose of hammering trees.

    (It occurs to me, however, that advanced alvarezsaurs like Mononykus
    might conceivably have done some tree-hammering, though not with their
    noses.)


    So how much of that was stupid, and if so, why?

    Writing a bunch of interesting facts does not cancel out the fact that
    you said something abysmally stupid, then lied when confronted by what you had done.


    Peter Nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Peter Nyikos on Wed Aug 23 15:31:36 2023
    On 8/23/23 12:53 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Friday, August 18, 2023 at 10:15:14 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 6:50 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:

    Harshman, you are getting to be as flagrant at trolling as JTEM.

    Your characterization of everything here is grossly erroneous. But I see
    there's no point in talking to you.

    Stop grandstanding, liar. You could easily have extricated yourself at the beginning
    by saying something like:

    "Correction: I meant to say that the beak is not the *only*
    thing involved in woodpeckers digging into bark.

    But you just kept on digging yourself in deeper, as I show below.

    You show nothing below. Much of your online life happens in your
    imagination.

    Mario, take note: you were right about Harshman, and if you've needed
    any more proof for warning others about him, you have it below.

    On Friday, August 18, 2023 at 8:53:49 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/18/23 5:25 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Friday, August 18, 2023 at 6:50:34 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote: >>>>>> On 8/18/23 1:40 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 8:06:40 PM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote:
    On 16.8.2023. 0:56, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/15/23 2:08 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 2:55:14 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:

    It's not the beak that lets woodpeckers dig into bark.

    So all that hammering on trees is just for attracting attention???

    This would have been a perfect time to say what I suggested above just now. And it would not have caused you any loss of face, only a trifling bit of embarrassment.
    But your hubris wouldn't let you do it.


    Your curt two-line response to everything in this post is typical of another destructive aspect to your overall behavior.

    You are like a one-ton shark at the end of a five-pound-test line. If I pull too hard,
    as I apparently did at the end, the line breaks and you swim away, free to be equally perverse another day.
    But if I pull too gently lest the line break, you try to lord it over me like you did with
    your first response, and in the majority of replies you do to me.

    You just ran out of ideas to get the upper hand this third time around.

    I have no interest in getting the upper hand or in lording it over you.
    Are we done yet?

    PS I left in the whole documentation below, so that anyone who thinks I
    am being unfair to you can check for themselves how the whole thing unfolded.


    Notice that while all birds have beaks, it's only the woodpeckers that
    do the hammering. So it can't be the possession of a beak that matters
    for this adaptation. Woodpeckers have a number of special anatomical >>>>>>>>> adaptations that should be detectable in a theropod skeleton if the >>>>>>>>> comparison were apt.

    And in fact a high proportion of that hammering *is* just for attracting
    attention. It's called "drumming".

    I really have hard time to understand how somebody can make such >>>>>>>> faulty conclusions?

    It would be a lot harder, if not impossible, if you had not deleted >>>>>>> a really stupid comment by Harshman, which I have restored.
    Notice how he completely changed the subject and then
    said something that indirectly revealed that what he had claimed earlier
    was indeed an abysmally stupid comment.

    All birds have beaks, and all birds do various niches, eat various >>>>>>>> food, and have various behavior. How you came to conclusions that birds
    in the beginning did various niches, ate various food, and had various >>>>>>>> behavior, is behind my ability to comprehend.

    Instead of nailing Harshman on his stupidity and his attempt to wiggle out of it,
    you say something that doesn't fit anything he had said earlier. >>>>>>>
    Maybe you wouldn't make such mistakes if you slowed down to about >>>>>>> half as many posts per day as you do now, and spread out over
    more than one thread. Next week I'll be starting a thread on pterosaurs,
    so if you are interested in them, you can talk about them on the same days
    you talk about birds.


    Of course the first bird
    occupied only one niche, ate only one kind of food, and had only one >>>>>>>> type of behavior. Now, the question is, which one?
    Woodpeckers evolved over time special anatomical adaptations, in the >>>>>>>> beginning they were very similar to other similar dinosaurs. I mean, >>>>>>>> bears emerged from bear-dogs, and didn't occupy all the niches that >>>>>>>> today's bears occupy, and probably even didn't eat honey, or fish, and >>>>>>>> didn't have today's bear adaptations, thye looked more like dogs. I >>>>>>>> mean, you are writing in the paleontology forum for god's sake, you got
    to have some basic understandings of those things. At least.
    So, woodpeckers are that way because they are drumming. Or are they >>>>>>>> drumming because they are that way? Jesus Christ, the older you get, the
    crazier you are.

    If you had not hurried so much through this paragraph, you might >>>>>>> have realized that you aren't referring to anything Harshman explicitly wrote.
    Just think of how you could have been even more critical
    of what he actually did write!

    I get tired of posts where you say I'm saying something stupid but don't >>>>>> manage to explain just what's stupid about it.

    You will get them all the time if you continue to say abysmally
    stupid things and then lie about what you said, like you do below.

    You are indulging in the moral equivalent of a frivolous lawsuit.

    Am I? But you don't say how. Again, you say I've done something bad
    without managing to explain what's bad about it.

    You are just adding to your frivolous lawsuit equivalent. Read on.


    I'm not even sure what
    comment you're talking about.


    As if it weren't obvious:

    "It's not the beak that lets woodpeckers dig into bark."

    So tell me, turkey, what DOES let them dig into bark,
    now that you have eliminated their beaks?

    You misunderstand the comment, though perhaps I wasn't sufficiently
    clear.

    There is no other way to read the comment, liar.

    (And why the gratuitous "turkey"?)

    Poor baby. You once gaslighted me with an accusation of megalomania,
    a clinical form of insanity, when I was only a wee bit melodramatic.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaslighting

    [I wrote "Poor baby" instead of "Hypocrite" because you are used to having >>> that word go like water off a duck's back.]


    As I said,

    You are just filibustering below and making no attempt to clarify the abysmally stupid thing you wrote.

    all birds have
    beaks but only woodpeckers hammer trees with them. Therefore, having
    beaks is not sufficient for hammering trees, and we can't claim that
    early birds did so just because they had beaks. Further, since early
    birds lacked the skeletal adaptations that enable woodpeckers to hammer >>>> trees, the evidence suggests that they did not. And beaks therefore did >>>> not evolve for the purpose of hammering trees.

    (It occurs to me, however, that advanced alvarezsaurs like Mononykus
    might conceivably have done some tree-hammering, though not with their >>>> noses.)


    So how much of that was stupid, and if so, why?

    Writing a bunch of interesting facts does not cancel out the fact that
    you said something abysmally stupid, then lied when confronted by what you had done.


    Peter Nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Peter Nyikos@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Fri Aug 25 14:53:27 2023
    Harshman, you've painted yourself tightly into a corner where a stupid comment you made about woodpeckers has been the issue. I told you that your hubris
    has kept you from using the lifeline I've tossed you. Now I will demonstrate, going back to the original exchange between us, why I use the word "hubris."

    But don't go away already: I have some interesting comments that
    may not offend you before I get into the corner into which you've painted yourself.


    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 6:56:30 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/15/23 2:08 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 2:55:14 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/15/23 8:32 AM, Peter Nyikos wrote:

    It's great to see you posting here again, Mario. Don't be discouraged >>> by my corrections. That's a good way to learn, and Harshman might
    have made the same points you did, because he subscribes to the
    hypotheses that have been popularized about feather development.

    The popularizers refer to all kinds of things as "feathers":
    hairlike growths, several such growths from the same root, hairlike growths
    that are frayed like the ends of some of the longer hairs
    of one of my daughters. . . . These are found on some dinosaur fossils-- >>> only a tiny percentage even now, because these things do not fossilize easily.

    But I do not know of any genuine feathers on fossils that cannot
    be hypothesized as secondarily flightless birds. So I call all these things
    "protofeathers" and some of them just "dinofuzz."

    Can't any fossil be hypothesized as secondarily flightless?

    Not unless you call wild stabs in the dark (including highly counterintuitive ones) "hypotheses."

    So you would need some kind of evidence in order to reasonably suppose
    that a dinosaur was secondarily flightless. What evidence are you
    thinking of here?

    You will find a lot in a book you've pronounced "mostly useless" with initials RotFD [1] on page 173. Plenty of evidence there that *Caudipteryx* was
    a secondarily flightless bird, with plumaceous feathers, and evidence
    of being descended from birds with flight remiges. Where is your evidence
    to the contrary?

    [1] No, it isn't "Rolling on the Floor Dying [of laughter]." The last two
    words are "Feathered Dragons".



    So how is
    that a test? What's the scientific distinction between "genuine
    feathers" and "protofeathers"?

    Since you are the ornithologist here, you should be giving the
    scientific distinction, if there is one. I doubt that there is one.

    That's right, there is none. So why are you making this distinction?

    It took me a long time to remember, but there is such a word,
    one undoubtedly familiar to you:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennaceous_feather

    good old Thomas Holtz, a frequent participant in s.b.p. in the 1990's, is featured in a link to
    a webpage where he plays a prominent role:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniraptoriformes

    A nice detailed phylogenetic tree of this clade is included, along with an old fashioned
    character-based definition of an almost identical group by Gregory S. Paul,
    the author of two Princeton Field Guides [one to dinosaurs, one to pterosaurs] that
    I've been talking about here in s.b.p.

    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 2:00:19 AM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote:

    Dinosaurs had feathers before that (probably because feathers are good >>>> for water, unlike fur).

    And unlike down. A mother ostrich always shelters her babies in the midst
    of a downpour, to protect them from hypothermia.

    Then again, downy ducklings do just find in the water. There must be
    some way to make down work in an aquatic bird.

    It's called "oils," isn't it?

    I'm reminded of a delightful children's book by Vladimir Suteyev [Cyrillic: CYTEEB]
    in which the first story shows a chick imitating a duckling digging, catching a worm,...
    until it jumps in the water after the duckling and starts to drown. Heeding its cries for help,
    the duckling pulls the chick out of the water. The last picture shows the chick out on solid ground
    with water pouring off it and the duckling telling the chick that he is returning to the water,
    with the chick responding, "But not I!"

    Don't know that one, but it sounds reasonable (the drowning, not the
    rest of it). And presumably this has something to do with differences in grooming habits and use of the preen gland secretions.

    Like I said, "oils."

    Down would be an advanced kind of protofeather, as would the feathers of kiwis,
    which lack barbules and hooks, IF they or down had ever been found
    as Mesozoic fossils predating birds with genuine feathers.
    But I don't know of any examples.

    Don't you know either, John? I mean, of fossils of down, or of "feathers" like the ones
    of kwis, predating the first birds with pennaceous feathers.


    Some small dinosaurs ate insects. At that time
    there was more oxygen in the air,

    This is controversial, according to the book,
    _The Princeton Field Guide to Pterosaurs_.
    I now have my own copy, and I'll be starting a new thread for an in-depth review this week.


    insects were bigger. So, some
    dinosaurs were trying to reach insects that were living in tree barks, >>>> so they hardened their muzzles into beaks, like woodpeckers.

    Very plausible. Did you read this somewhere, or did you figure
    it out for yourself?


    OK, here comes the corner:

    It's not the beak that lets woodpeckers dig into bark.

    So all that hammering on trees is just for attracting attention???

    Note the word "just". You ignored it in your answer, yet it is the logical outgrowth of the way your stupid sentence is worded.

    Notice that while all birds have beaks, it's only the woodpeckers that
    do the hammering. So it can't be the possession of a beak that matters
    for this adaptation. Woodpeckers have a number of special anatomical adaptations that should be detectable in a theropod skeleton if the comparison were apt.

    And in fact a high proportion of that hammering *is* just for attracting attention. It's called "drumming".

    If my use of "just" didn't register, a red flag should have gone up in your mind
    after reading this:

    You really ought to consider your audience when you give
    comments that are likely to induce double-takes.

    But all you wrote was:

    It's hard to be sure how much the audience knows.

    This is either stupefying cluelessness or *hubris* at work.

    Believe it or not, I am such an astute audience member
    that I thought you *might* have some arcane distinction in mind.
    For instance, that you distinguish between the beak,
    which you define as the bony part of the bill, and the horny sheath that covers it,
    and that you think it is the latter that really lets woodpeckers dig into the bark.

    That's why I put three question marks into my immediate response,
    and why I made that remark about "double-takes." But your bland
    response made me strongly suspect that you had no
    arcane distinction in mind, and I was right: you didn't.

    The rest is history that is still unfolding between us.


    Concluded in next reply, to be done soon after I see that this one has posted.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of So. Carolina in Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Peter Nyikos@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Fri Aug 25 15:29:29 2023
    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 6:56:30 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/15/23 2:08 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 2:55:14 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:


    And the average
    maniraptoran doesn't have a beak. Nor is there any evidence I'm aware of >> that insects were in general bigger in the Mesozoic.

    Nor I.

    But then, Mario posted something that indicates that there is evidence.
    The Mesozoic average size was greater than the Cenozoic, even though
    there were ups and downs in both eras. But the Paleozoic records were unsurpassed.

    The real biggies were during the Paleozoic. Also, at one point
    there were millipedes two meters long and the better part of a meter wide. I saw a model of one in a museum about a decade ago.


    So did I, and the fossil it was based on. Always thought it would have
    made a good bench.

    Or a good corrugated sidewalk, or a hammock for a person who prefers
    to "rough it" without a cloth hammock.


    But the Eurypterids were the largest arthropods known. They were
    confined to the Paleozoic, and may have survived until the greatest
    mass extinction of which we know, the Permian-Triassic one.


    Here's another misnomer for Mario: eurypterids are popularly
    called "sea scorpions," but many were fresh water species and
    may even have made forays out of the water. I don't know whether
    the greatest giants, almost 9 feet long, were among these.
    One could make a good horror/science fiction flick out of
    such material.


    On 8/15/23 8:32 AM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 2:00:19 AM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote:

    Since they
    were eating from tree bark, they had to climb tree (like squirrels). >>>> Weight is deteriorating force for climbing, so those animals became >>>> lightweight. And, at the end, they stopped to go down to the ground to >>>> reach the other tree, but started to behave like flying squirrels.

    So far, so good.

    Simple as that. Everything logical, everything gradual, and for
    everything we have examples in nature (maybe only not for beaks, but for
    flying sure we do have).

    But NOT for feathers. Have you ever studied the intricate structure of >>> a contour feather, a flight feather [they are very asymmetrical -- do you know why?]
    or a tail feather? Can you figure out a gradual evolution for them?

    IIRC Mario never addressed this question.


    You obviously have some strange ideas for what the word "gradual" meant
    to Darwin; that's the default meaning of the word in these contexts, isn't it?

    See Prum & Brush 2001. I presume you have read that already.

    Yes, but all it shows are a few isolated stages. Since they don't believe in hopeful monsters,
    they are leaving out dozens if not hundreds of finely graded steps between hairlike growths and feathers that are complete with calamus, central shaft, barbs, barbules and hooks.

    Hundreds are probably not necessary. A few incipient structures that can then be refined by selection, more likely.

    Selection needing mere dozens of finely graded steps? Why didn't you
    help me out when I was trying to persuade Kleinman ON HIS OWN MATHEMATICAL TERMS
    how "reptiles could grow feathers" in 40 million years? I might have
    been able to cut that number in half.


    PS On the whole, I prefer JTEM's post to yours. But there is a very recent exception
    to what he says, and I'll tell him about it.

    On the whole, I think you have quite bad judgment on matters like that, possibly due to personal bias.

    I think it is YOUR personal bias that makes you write such things. And now you know the reason why I said what I did -- see my first reply to this post of yours, John.

    You aren't getting off the hook until you admit that I was NOT biased towards JTEM in
    *this* particular instance. [keywords: beak, digging].


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    University of So. Carolina -- standard disclaimer-- http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mario Petrinovic@21:1/5 to Peter Nyikos on Sat Aug 26 01:27:11 2023
    On 26.8.2023. 0:29, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    Simple as that. Everything logical, everything gradual, and for
    everything we have examples in nature (maybe only not for beaks, but for >>>>>> flying sure we do have).

    But NOT for feathers. Have you ever studied the intricate structure of >>>>> a contour feather, a flight feather [they are very asymmetrical -- do you know why?]
    or a tail feather? Can you figure out a gradual evolution for them?

    IIRC Mario never addressed this question.

    The question was about evolution of feathers, I just said that in my
    view feathers evolved because of water. But that's just superficial, I
    have no deeper knowledge.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Peter Nyikos on Sun Aug 27 06:37:29 2023
    On 8/25/23 2:53 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    Harshman, you've painted yourself tightly into a corner where a stupid comment
    you made about woodpeckers has been the issue. I told you that your hubris has kept you from using the lifeline I've tossed you. Now I will demonstrate, going back to the original exchange between us, why I use the word "hubris."

    The fact is that you're very bad at understanding what people are
    saying. Part of this is due to your strong desire to place the least
    charitable possible interpretation on anything said by people you don't
    like. And in the process you ignore any clues from context.

    But don't go away already: I have some interesting comments that
    may not offend you before I get into the corner into which you've painted yourself.

    We'll see.

    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 6:56:30 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/15/23 2:08 PM, Peter Nyikos wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 2:55:14 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote: >>>> On 8/15/23 8:32 AM, Peter Nyikos wrote:

    It's great to see you posting here again, Mario. Don't be discouraged >>>>> by my corrections. That's a good way to learn, and Harshman might
    have made the same points you did, because he subscribes to the
    hypotheses that have been popularized about feather development.

    The popularizers refer to all kinds of things as "feathers":
    hairlike growths, several such growths from the same root, hairlike growths
    that are frayed like the ends of some of the longer hairs
    of one of my daughters. . . . These are found on some dinosaur fossils-- >>>>> only a tiny percentage even now, because these things do not fossilize easily.

    But I do not know of any genuine feathers on fossils that cannot
    be hypothesized as secondarily flightless birds. So I call all these things
    "protofeathers" and some of them just "dinofuzz."

    Can't any fossil be hypothesized as secondarily flightless?

    Not unless you call wild stabs in the dark (including highly
    counterintuitive ones) "hypotheses."

    So you would need some kind of evidence in order to reasonably suppose
    that a dinosaur was secondarily flightless. What evidence are you
    thinking of here?

    You will find a lot in a book you've pronounced "mostly useless" with initials
    RotFD [1] on page 173. Plenty of evidence there that *Caudipteryx* was
    a secondarily flightless bird, with plumaceous feathers, and evidence
    of being descended from birds with flight remiges. Where is your evidence
    to the contrary?

    I don't currently have access to that book. Could you mention some of
    that evidence? Caudipteryx of course does have feathers with barbs
    arranged in parallel. Not at this point sure that it had barbules or
    that they were interlocking. But of course if that were the evidence,
    the claim would be circular. What does Feduccia mention?

    [1] No, it isn't "Rolling on the Floor Dying [of laughter]." The last two words are "Feathered Dragons".



    So how is
    that a test? What's the scientific distinction between "genuine
    feathers" and "protofeathers"?

    Since you are the ornithologist here, you should be giving the
    scientific distinction, if there is one. I doubt that there is one.

    That's right, there is none. So why are you making this distinction?

    It took me a long time to remember, but there is such a word,
    one undoubtedly familiar to you:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennaceous_feather

    good old Thomas Holtz, a frequent participant in s.b.p. in the 1990's, is featured in a link to
    a webpage where he plays a prominent role:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniraptoriformes

    A nice detailed phylogenetic tree of this clade is included, along with an old fashioned
    character-based definition of an almost identical group by Gregory S. Paul, the author of two Princeton Field Guides [one to dinosaurs, one to pterosaurs] that
    I've been talking about here in s.b.p.

    If I can decipher this, you mean to use "pennaceous" rather than
    "genuine" in the future. Is that it?

    On Tuesday, August 15, 2023 at 2:00:19 AM UTC-4, Mario Petrinovic wrote:

    Dinosaurs had feathers before that (probably because feathers are good >>>>>> for water, unlike fur).

    And unlike down. A mother ostrich always shelters her babies in the midst >>>>> of a downpour, to protect them from hypothermia.

    Then again, downy ducklings do just find in the water. There must be
    some way to make down work in an aquatic bird.

    It's called "oils," isn't it?

    I'm reminded of a delightful children's book by Vladimir Suteyev [Cyrillic: CYTEEB]
    in which the first story shows a chick imitating a duckling digging, catching a worm,...
    until it jumps in the water after the duckling and starts to drown. Heeding its cries for help,
    the duckling pulls the chick out of the water. The last picture shows the chick out on solid ground
    with water pouring off it and the duckling telling the chick that he is returning to the water,
    with the chick responding, "But not I!"

    Don't know that one, but it sounds reasonable (the drowning, not the
    rest of it). And presumably this has something to do with differences in
    grooming habits and use of the preen gland secretions.

    Like I said, "oils."

    Variously called oils and waxes, sure.

    Down would be an advanced kind of protofeather, as would the feathers of kiwis,
    which lack barbules and hooks, IF they or down had ever been found
    as Mesozoic fossils predating birds with genuine feathers.
    But I don't know of any examples.

    Don't you know either, John? I mean, of fossils of down, or of "feathers" like the ones
    of kwis, predating the first birds with pennaceous feathers.

    Given the nature of the fossil record, it's too much to expect a simple temporal sequence. You would be better to ask if there is such a
    sequence in the reconstructed phylogeny. Many maniraptorans have
    branched feathers lacking interlocking barbules. Even Sinosauropteryx
    appears to have bundles of fibers growing from a central point, though
    the fibers themselves are not branched.

    Some small dinosaurs ate insects. At that time
    there was more oxygen in the air,

    This is controversial, according to the book,
    _The Princeton Field Guide to Pterosaurs_.
    I now have my own copy, and I'll be starting a new thread for an in-depth review this week.


    insects were bigger. So, some
    dinosaurs were trying to reach insects that were living in tree barks, >>>>>> so they hardened their muzzles into beaks, like woodpeckers.

    Very plausible. Did you read this somewhere, or did you figure
    it out for yourself?


    OK, here comes the corner:

    It's not the beak that lets woodpeckers dig into bark.

    So all that hammering on trees is just for attracting attention???

    Note the word "just". You ignored it in your answer, yet it is the logical outgrowth of the way your stupid sentence is worded.

    In fact it has nothing to do with the way my stupid sentence is worded.
    And you entirely ignore the context.

    Notice that while all birds have beaks, it's only the woodpeckers that
    do the hammering. So it can't be the possession of a beak that matters
    for this adaptation. Woodpeckers have a number of special anatomical
    adaptations that should be detectable in a theropod skeleton if the
    comparison were apt.

    And in fact a high proportion of that hammering *is* just for attracting
    attention. It's called "drumming".

    If my use of "just" didn't register, a red flag should have gone up in your mind
    after reading this:

    You really ought to consider your audience when you give
    comments that are likely to induce double-takes.

    But all you wrote was:

    It's hard to be sure how much the audience knows.

    This is either stupefying cluelessness or *hubris* at work.

    Believe it or not, I am such an astute audience member
    that I thought you *might* have some arcane distinction in mind.
    For instance, that you distinguish between the beak,
    which you define as the bony part of the bill, and the horny sheath that covers it,
    and that you think it is the latter that really lets woodpeckers dig into the bark.

    I wouldn't call that astute, and it's placing a very uncharitable interpretation on what I said, as is your habit.

    That's why I put three question marks into my immediate response,
    and why I made that remark about "double-takes." But your bland
    response made me strongly suspect that you had no
    arcane distinction in mind, and I was right: you didn't.

    The rest is history that is still unfolding between us.

    Extremely boring and useless history, essentially your quest to make me
    into an idiot inside your head, rather than an actual attempt to
    understand what I said.

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