• Simpson 260 repair

    From bitrex@21:1/5 to All on Fri Apr 4 11:36:40 2025
    Picked up a Simpson 260 6M at the local thrift store, I was initially disappointed to find it had a sticking meter but some gentle rocking
    freed it.

    Unfortunately the movement resistance is a little high, about 1880 ohms
    vs the 1800 in the service manual. This causes the movement to not fully deflect when 50 uA (sourced from an HP 6177B, and monitored by a
    recently lab-calibrated 3478A) is run through it, it goes to more like
    48.5 out of 50.

    Is it correct that recharging the meter movement is the only thing that
    can help in this situation? It seems a relative error of 3% is actually
    still barely within factory spec so probably best to just let it go and
    enjoy a meter that's nice enough for the 10 bucks I paid for it, lol

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bitrex@21:1/5 to bitrex on Fri Apr 4 11:43:22 2025
    On 4/4/2025 11:36 AM, bitrex wrote:
    Picked up a Simpson 260 6M at the local thrift store, I was initially disappointed to find it had a sticking meter but some gentle rocking
    freed it.

    Unfortunately the movement resistance is a little high, about 1880 ohms
    vs the 1800 in the service manual. This causes the movement to not fully deflect when 50 uA (sourced from an HP 6177B, and monitored by a
    recently lab-calibrated 3478A) is run through it, it goes to more like
    48.5 out of 50.

    Is it correct that recharging the meter movement is the only thing that
    can help in this situation? It seems a relative error of 3% is actually
    still barely within factory spec so probably best to just let it go and
    enjoy a meter that's nice enough for the 10 bucks I paid for it, lol

    Oops, I meant to post this in sci.electronics.repair but here we are.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to bitrex on Fri Apr 4 18:01:17 2025
    On Fri, 4 Apr 2025 11:43:22 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 4/4/2025 11:36 AM, bitrex wrote:
    Picked up a Simpson 260 6M at the local thrift store, I was initially
    disappointed to find it had a sticking meter but some gentle rocking
    freed it.

    Unfortunately the movement resistance is a little high, about 1880 ohms
    vs the 1800 in the service manual. This causes the movement to not fully
    deflect when 50 uA (sourced from an HP 6177B, and monitored by a
    recently lab-calibrated 3478A) is run through it, it goes to more like
    48.5 out of 50.

    Is it correct that recharging the meter movement is the only thing that
    can help in this situation? It seems a relative error of 3% is actually
    still barely within factory spec so probably best to just let it go and
    enjoy a meter that's nice enough for the 10 bucks I paid for it, lol

    Oops, I meant to post this in sci.electronics.repair but here we are.

    I did wonder! Simpsons are nice meters. Really nice and broadly the
    equivalent of the UK AVO brand (still in business AFAIK). I really
    like these old analogue meters. People say stuff like 'well, the
    trouble with them is they load a circuit too much compared to modern
    DVMS' but that *can* be desirable in many cases. Repairing vintage
    radios you find that oftentimes the servicing instructions have
    voltages printed on them which were read by meters with 20k ohms/volt
    or less, so at high impedance parts of the circuit a modern DVM will
    give completely wrong readings. Also I find it's much easier to peak
    signals with a moving coil meter than a DVM. And another thing - you
    want to monitor a voltage constantly over days and weeks (or a
    current) you can do this with an analogue meter without having to
    worry about the battery draining. And when reading high currents,
    there's no time limit like you find with modern DVMs. You can leave it
    hooked up to 10 or 12 amps for as long as you like.
    I could go on, but there's just a few of the reasons I like these old
    beasts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joe Gwinn@21:1/5 to bitrex on Fri Apr 4 12:56:43 2025
    On Fri, 4 Apr 2025 11:36:40 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    Picked up a Simpson 260 6M at the local thrift store, I was initially >disappointed to find it had a sticking meter but some gentle rocking
    freed it.

    Unfortunately the movement resistance is a little high, about 1880 ohms
    vs the 1800 in the service manual. This causes the movement to not fully >deflect when 50 uA (sourced from an HP 6177B, and monitored by a
    recently lab-calibrated 3478A) is run through it, it goes to more like
    48.5 out of 50.

    Is it correct that recharging the meter movement is the only thing that
    can help in this situation? It seems a relative error of 3% is actually
    still barely within factory spec so probably best to just let it go and
    enjoy a meter that's nice enough for the 10 bucks I paid for it, lol

    Leave this alone - it's normal for such meters. The 260 may need to
    be calibrated.

    Joe

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bitrex@21:1/5 to Joe Gwinn on Fri Apr 4 13:56:19 2025
    On 4/4/2025 12:56 PM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    On Fri, 4 Apr 2025 11:36:40 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    Picked up a Simpson 260 6M at the local thrift store, I was initially
    disappointed to find it had a sticking meter but some gentle rocking
    freed it.

    Unfortunately the movement resistance is a little high, about 1880 ohms
    vs the 1800 in the service manual. This causes the movement to not fully
    deflect when 50 uA (sourced from an HP 6177B, and monitored by a
    recently lab-calibrated 3478A) is run through it, it goes to more like
    48.5 out of 50.

    Is it correct that recharging the meter movement is the only thing that
    can help in this situation? It seems a relative error of 3% is actually
    still barely within factory spec so probably best to just let it go and
    enjoy a meter that's nice enough for the 10 bucks I paid for it, lol

    Leave this alone - it's normal for such meters. The 260 may need to
    be calibrated.

    Joe

    Right. I've calibrated the DC voltage as best I can with what I have;
    get the meter as close to full scale at 50 uA into it as I can with the parallel pot, then set voltage across the meter movement and its series
    pot to 250 mV. On the higher voltage ranges (which is what I'd tend to
    use it for anyway) it definitely seems good enough for rock & roll.

    Anything further with analog meters I believe require specialized tools
    which I ain't got.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin @21:1/5 to bitrex on Fri Apr 4 11:40:07 2025
    On Fri, 4 Apr 2025 11:36:40 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    Picked up a Simpson 260 6M at the local thrift store, I was initially >disappointed to find it had a sticking meter but some gentle rocking
    freed it.

    Unfortunately the movement resistance is a little high, about 1880 ohms
    vs the 1800 in the service manual. This causes the movement to not fully >deflect when 50 uA (sourced from an HP 6177B, and monitored by a
    recently lab-calibrated 3478A) is run through it, it goes to more like
    48.5 out of 50.

    Is it correct that recharging the meter movement is the only thing that
    can help in this situation? It seems a relative error of 3% is actually
    still barely within factory spec so probably best to just let it go and
    enjoy a meter that's nice enough for the 10 bucks I paid for it, lol

    Tape a slide rule to the side to apply cal factors.

    ,lol

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Fri Apr 4 20:46:50 2025
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 4 Apr 2025 11:43:22 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 4/4/2025 11:36 AM, bitrex wrote:
    Picked up a Simpson 260 6M at the local thrift store, I was initially
    disappointed to find it had a sticking meter but some gentle rocking
    freed it.

    Unfortunately the movement resistance is a little high, about 1880 ohms
    vs the 1800 in the service manual. This causes the movement to not fully >> deflect when 50 uA (sourced from an HP 6177B, and monitored by a
    recently lab-calibrated 3478A) is run through it, it goes to more like
    48.5 out of 50.

    Is it correct that recharging the meter movement is the only thing that
    can help in this situation? It seems a relative error of 3% is actually
    still barely within factory spec so probably best to just let it go and
    enjoy a meter that's nice enough for the 10 bucks I paid for it, lol

    Oops, I meant to post this in sci.electronics.repair but here we are.

    I did wonder! Simpsons are nice meters. Really nice and broadly the equivalent of the UK AVO brand (still in business AFAIK). I really
    like these old analogue meters. People say stuff like 'well, the
    trouble with them is they load a circuit too much compared to modern
    DVMS' but that *can* be desirable in many cases. Repairing vintage
    radios you find that oftentimes the servicing instructions have
    voltages printed on them which were read by meters with 20k ohms/volt
    or less, so at high impedance parts of the circuit a modern DVM will
    give completely wrong readings. Also I find it's much easier to peak
    signals with a moving coil meter than a DVM. And another thing - you
    want to monitor a voltage constantly over days and weeks (or a
    current) you can do this with an analogue meter without having to
    worry about the battery draining. And when reading high currents,
    there's no time limit like you find with modern DVMs. You can leave it
    hooked up to 10 or 12 amps for as long as you like.
    I could go on, but there's just a few of the reasons I like these old
    beasts.

    Would I be showing my age if I said I always started on the highest
    voltage setting and worked down? It's a habit I got into with analogue
    meters and I still do it with an electronic meter, even though there is
    no need for it.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to bitrex on Fri Apr 4 20:46:51 2025
    bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 4/4/2025 12:56 PM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    On Fri, 4 Apr 2025 11:36:40 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    Picked up a Simpson 260 6M at the local thrift store, I was initially
    disappointed to find it had a sticking meter but some gentle rocking
    freed it.

    Unfortunately the movement resistance is a little high, about 1880 ohms
    vs the 1800 in the service manual. This causes the movement to not fully >> deflect when 50 uA (sourced from an HP 6177B, and monitored by a
    recently lab-calibrated 3478A) is run through it, it goes to more like
    48.5 out of 50.

    Is it correct that recharging the meter movement is the only thing that
    can help in this situation? It seems a relative error of 3% is actually
    still barely within factory spec so probably best to just let it go and
    enjoy a meter that's nice enough for the 10 bucks I paid for it, lol

    Leave this alone - it's normal for such meters. The 260 may need to
    be calibrated.

    Joe

    Right. I've calibrated the DC voltage as best I can with what I have;
    get the meter as close to full scale at 50 uA into it as I can with the parallel pot, then set voltage across the meter movement and its series
    pot to 250 mV. On the higher voltage ranges (which is what I'd tend to
    use it for anyway) it definitely seems good enough for rock & roll.

    Anything further with analog meters I believe require specialized tools
    which I ain't got.

    Sometimes there is a magnetic shunt which is used to set the sensitivity
    of the basic movement. If the magnet has aged, the shunt may need
    adjusting.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joe Gwinn@21:1/5 to bitrex on Fri Apr 4 15:50:44 2025
    On Fri, 4 Apr 2025 13:56:19 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 4/4/2025 12:56 PM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    On Fri, 4 Apr 2025 11:36:40 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    Picked up a Simpson 260 6M at the local thrift store, I was initially
    disappointed to find it had a sticking meter but some gentle rocking
    freed it.

    Unfortunately the movement resistance is a little high, about 1880 ohms
    vs the 1800 in the service manual. This causes the movement to not fully >>> deflect when 50 uA (sourced from an HP 6177B, and monitored by a
    recently lab-calibrated 3478A) is run through it, it goes to more like
    48.5 out of 50.

    Is it correct that recharging the meter movement is the only thing that
    can help in this situation? It seems a relative error of 3% is actually
    still barely within factory spec so probably best to just let it go and
    enjoy a meter that's nice enough for the 10 bucks I paid for it, lol

    Leave this alone - it's normal for such meters. The 260 may need to
    be calibrated.

    Joe

    Right. I've calibrated the DC voltage as best I can with what I have;
    get the meter as close to full scale at 50 uA into it as I can with the >parallel pot, then set voltage across the meter movement and its series
    pot to 250 mV. On the higher voltage ranges (which is what I'd tend to
    use it for anyway) it definitely seems good enough for rock & roll.

    Anything further with analog meters I believe require specialized tools
    which I ain't got.

    This ain't the National Bureau of Standards. Calibrate the 260
    against a DMM.

    Joe

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bitrex@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Fri Apr 4 17:02:57 2025
    On 4/4/2025 1:01 PM, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 4 Apr 2025 11:43:22 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 4/4/2025 11:36 AM, bitrex wrote:
    Picked up a Simpson 260 6M at the local thrift store, I was initially
    disappointed to find it had a sticking meter but some gentle rocking
    freed it.

    Unfortunately the movement resistance is a little high, about 1880 ohms
    vs the 1800 in the service manual. This causes the movement to not fully >>> deflect when 50 uA (sourced from an HP 6177B, and monitored by a
    recently lab-calibrated 3478A) is run through it, it goes to more like
    48.5 out of 50.

    Is it correct that recharging the meter movement is the only thing that
    can help in this situation? It seems a relative error of 3% is actually
    still barely within factory spec so probably best to just let it go and
    enjoy a meter that's nice enough for the 10 bucks I paid for it, lol

    Oops, I meant to post this in sci.electronics.repair but here we are.

    I did wonder! Simpsons are nice meters. Really nice and broadly the equivalent of the UK AVO brand (still in business AFAIK). I really
    like these old analogue meters. People say stuff like 'well, the
    trouble with them is they load a circuit too much compared to modern
    DVMS' but that *can* be desirable in many cases. Repairing vintage
    radios you find that oftentimes the servicing instructions have
    voltages printed on them which were read by meters with 20k ohms/volt
    or less, so at high impedance parts of the circuit a modern DVM will
    give completely wrong readings. Also I find it's much easier to peak
    signals with a moving coil meter than a DVM. And another thing - you
    want to monitor a voltage constantly over days and weeks (or a
    current) you can do this with an analogue meter without having to
    worry about the battery draining. And when reading high currents,
    there's no time limit like you find with modern DVMs. You can leave it
    hooked up to 10 or 12 amps for as long as you like.
    I could go on, but there's just a few of the reasons I like these old
    beasts.


    After a "calibration" it still looks pretty good for rock & roll even
    with the movement slightly out, at least far away from the extremes.
    This is 25 volts at the terminals:

    <https://imgur.com/a/GwoBz3f>

    Also an excuse to check out my surplus 6177B whose output is still
    pretty stable and meter bang on after all these years, even though the
    meter doesn't go down anywhere near that far it's not hard to use the 10
    turn pot to get a stable 50 uA out of it.

    Pretty clean inside except for some dust:

    <https://imgur.com/a/JTsPiVf>

    Wait a minute, what the hell is this? That doesn't look factory :-|

    <https://imgur.com/a/7pWwKnw>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to bitrex on Sat Apr 5 00:23:52 2025
    On Fri, 4 Apr 2025 17:02:57 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 4/4/2025 1:01 PM, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 4 Apr 2025 11:43:22 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 4/4/2025 11:36 AM, bitrex wrote:
    Picked up a Simpson 260 6M at the local thrift store, I was initially
    disappointed to find it had a sticking meter but some gentle rocking
    freed it.

    Unfortunately the movement resistance is a little high, about 1880 ohms >>>> vs the 1800 in the service manual. This causes the movement to not fully >>>> deflect when 50 uA (sourced from an HP 6177B, and monitored by a
    recently lab-calibrated 3478A) is run through it, it goes to more like >>>> 48.5 out of 50.

    Is it correct that recharging the meter movement is the only thing that >>>> can help in this situation? It seems a relative error of 3% is actually >>>> still barely within factory spec so probably best to just let it go and >>>> enjoy a meter that's nice enough for the 10 bucks I paid for it, lol

    Oops, I meant to post this in sci.electronics.repair but here we are.

    I did wonder! Simpsons are nice meters. Really nice and broadly the
    equivalent of the UK AVO brand (still in business AFAIK). I really
    like these old analogue meters. People say stuff like 'well, the
    trouble with them is they load a circuit too much compared to modern
    DVMS' but that *can* be desirable in many cases. Repairing vintage
    radios you find that oftentimes the servicing instructions have
    voltages printed on them which were read by meters with 20k ohms/volt
    or less, so at high impedance parts of the circuit a modern DVM will
    give completely wrong readings. Also I find it's much easier to peak
    signals with a moving coil meter than a DVM. And another thing - you
    want to monitor a voltage constantly over days and weeks (or a
    current) you can do this with an analogue meter without having to
    worry about the battery draining. And when reading high currents,
    there's no time limit like you find with modern DVMs. You can leave it
    hooked up to 10 or 12 amps for as long as you like.
    I could go on, but there's just a few of the reasons I like these old
    beasts.


    After a "calibration" it still looks pretty good for rock & roll even
    with the movement slightly out, at least far away from the extremes.
    This is 25 volts at the terminals:

    <https://imgur.com/a/GwoBz3f>

    Also an excuse to check out my surplus 6177B whose output is still
    pretty stable and meter bang on after all these years, even though the
    meter doesn't go down anywhere near that far it's not hard to use the 10
    turn pot to get a stable 50 uA out of it.

    Pretty clean inside except for some dust:

    <https://imgur.com/a/JTsPiVf>

    Wait a minute, what the hell is this? That doesn't look factory :-|

    <https://imgur.com/a/7pWwKnw>

    I don't know how old this particular meter is, but you can't really be
    too surprised when you encounter something like this in vintage
    equipment. It doesn't look very elegant, but the important thing is:
    does it impair functionality? Someone who really knew his onions
    theory-wise may have done this and left the meter working perfectly.
    Judging the efficacy of a repair by the quality of the workmanship
    isn't a watertight approach. If the meter's accurate on all ranges I
    wouldn't worry about it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to All on Sat Apr 5 00:26:16 2025
    On Fri, 04 Apr 2025 15:50:44 -0400, Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 4 Apr 2025 13:56:19 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 4/4/2025 12:56 PM, Joe Gwinn wrote:
    On Fri, 4 Apr 2025 11:36:40 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    Picked up a Simpson 260 6M at the local thrift store, I was initially
    disappointed to find it had a sticking meter but some gentle rocking
    freed it.

    Unfortunately the movement resistance is a little high, about 1880 ohms >>>> vs the 1800 in the service manual. This causes the movement to not fully >>>> deflect when 50 uA (sourced from an HP 6177B, and monitored by a
    recently lab-calibrated 3478A) is run through it, it goes to more like >>>> 48.5 out of 50.

    Is it correct that recharging the meter movement is the only thing that >>>> can help in this situation? It seems a relative error of 3% is actually >>>> still barely within factory spec so probably best to just let it go and >>>> enjoy a meter that's nice enough for the 10 bucks I paid for it, lol

    Leave this alone - it's normal for such meters. The 260 may need to
    be calibrated.

    Joe

    Right. I've calibrated the DC voltage as best I can with what I have;
    get the meter as close to full scale at 50 uA into it as I can with the >>parallel pot, then set voltage across the meter movement and its series
    pot to 250 mV. On the higher voltage ranges (which is what I'd tend to
    use it for anyway) it definitely seems good enough for rock & roll.

    Anything further with analog meters I believe require specialized tools >>which I ain't got.

    This ain't the National Bureau of Standards. Calibrate the 260
    against a DMM.

    Using a stiff voltage/current source.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bitrex@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Fri Apr 4 19:29:41 2025
    On 4/4/2025 7:23 PM, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 4 Apr 2025 17:02:57 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 4/4/2025 1:01 PM, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 4 Apr 2025 11:43:22 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 4/4/2025 11:36 AM, bitrex wrote:
    Picked up a Simpson 260 6M at the local thrift store, I was initially >>>>> disappointed to find it had a sticking meter but some gentle rocking >>>>> freed it.

    Unfortunately the movement resistance is a little high, about 1880 ohms >>>>> vs the 1800 in the service manual. This causes the movement to not fully >>>>> deflect when 50 uA (sourced from an HP 6177B, and monitored by a
    recently lab-calibrated 3478A) is run through it, it goes to more like >>>>> 48.5 out of 50.

    Is it correct that recharging the meter movement is the only thing that >>>>> can help in this situation? It seems a relative error of 3% is actually >>>>> still barely within factory spec so probably best to just let it go and >>>>> enjoy a meter that's nice enough for the 10 bucks I paid for it, lol

    Oops, I meant to post this in sci.electronics.repair but here we are.

    I did wonder! Simpsons are nice meters. Really nice and broadly the
    equivalent of the UK AVO brand (still in business AFAIK). I really
    like these old analogue meters. People say stuff like 'well, the
    trouble with them is they load a circuit too much compared to modern
    DVMS' but that *can* be desirable in many cases. Repairing vintage
    radios you find that oftentimes the servicing instructions have
    voltages printed on them which were read by meters with 20k ohms/volt
    or less, so at high impedance parts of the circuit a modern DVM will
    give completely wrong readings. Also I find it's much easier to peak
    signals with a moving coil meter than a DVM. And another thing - you
    want to monitor a voltage constantly over days and weeks (or a
    current) you can do this with an analogue meter without having to
    worry about the battery draining. And when reading high currents,
    there's no time limit like you find with modern DVMs. You can leave it
    hooked up to 10 or 12 amps for as long as you like.
    I could go on, but there's just a few of the reasons I like these old
    beasts.


    After a "calibration" it still looks pretty good for rock & roll even
    with the movement slightly out, at least far away from the extremes.
    This is 25 volts at the terminals:

    <https://imgur.com/a/GwoBz3f>

    Also an excuse to check out my surplus 6177B whose output is still
    pretty stable and meter bang on after all these years, even though the
    meter doesn't go down anywhere near that far it's not hard to use the 10
    turn pot to get a stable 50 uA out of it.

    Pretty clean inside except for some dust:

    <https://imgur.com/a/JTsPiVf>

    Wait a minute, what the hell is this? That doesn't look factory :-|

    <https://imgur.com/a/7pWwKnw>

    I don't know how old this particular meter is, but you can't really be
    too surprised when you encounter something like this in vintage
    equipment. It doesn't look very elegant, but the important thing is:
    does it impair functionality? Someone who really knew his onions
    theory-wise may have done this and left the meter working perfectly.
    Judging the efficacy of a repair by the quality of the workmanship
    isn't a watertight approach. If the meter's accurate on all ranges I
    wouldn't worry about it.

    Sorry for the confusion, those last two shots are actually of the HP
    current source! The 260 looks untouched inside.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ralph Mowery@21:1/5 to All on Fri Apr 4 20:29:43 2025
    In article <67effc27$6$2789$882e4bbb@reader.netnews.com>,
    user@example.net says...

    Picked up a Simpson 260 6M at the local thrift store, I was initially disappointed to find it had a sticking meter but some gentle rocking
    freed it.

    Unfortunately the movement resistance is a little high, about 1880 ohms
    vs the 1800 in the service manual. This causes the movement to not fully deflect when 50 uA (sourced from an HP 6177B, and monitored by a
    recently lab-calibrated 3478A) is run through it, it goes to more like
    48.5 out of 50.

    Is it correct that recharging the meter movement is the only thing that
    can help in this situation? It seems a relative error of 3% is actually
    still barely within factory spec so probably best to just let it go and
    enjoy a meter that's nice enough for the 10 bucks I paid for it, lol



    For a meter that is over 50 years old that is probably not too bad. I
    have 2 of the meters and the book says the meter is 48 uA
    the best I recall and that parallel pot sets it to 50 uA. So that
    meter does not seem too bad. with digital meters getting much closer it
    is hard to get it in ones head that those old meters were field
    instruments and not super accurate. A 50 uA meter that has been banged
    around for 50 plus years is luck to be that close.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin @21:1/5 to rmowery42@charter.net on Fri Apr 4 19:14:03 2025
    On Fri, 4 Apr 2025 20:29:43 -0400, Ralph Mowery
    <rmowery42@charter.net> wrote:

    In article <67effc27$6$2789$882e4bbb@reader.netnews.com>,
    user@example.net says...

    Picked up a Simpson 260 6M at the local thrift store, I was initially
    disappointed to find it had a sticking meter but some gentle rocking
    freed it.

    Unfortunately the movement resistance is a little high, about 1880 ohms
    vs the 1800 in the service manual. This causes the movement to not fully
    deflect when 50 uA (sourced from an HP 6177B, and monitored by a
    recently lab-calibrated 3478A) is run through it, it goes to more like
    48.5 out of 50.

    Is it correct that recharging the meter movement is the only thing that
    can help in this situation? It seems a relative error of 3% is actually
    still barely within factory spec so probably best to just let it go and
    enjoy a meter that's nice enough for the 10 bucks I paid for it, lol



    For a meter that is over 50 years old that is probably not too bad. I
    have 2 of the meters and the book says the meter is 48 uA
    the best I recall and that parallel pot sets it to 50 uA. So that
    meter does not seem too bad. with digital meters getting much closer it
    is hard to get it in ones head that those old meters were field
    instruments and not super accurate. A 50 uA meter that has been banged >around for 50 plus years is luck to be that close.


    Digital meters aren't always honest either, especially on AC ranges.
    Some can't even cover the audio range. Some disappear the low 1% of
    readings to hide their internal noise floor.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to bitrex on Fri Apr 4 20:44:40 2025
    On Fri, 4 Apr 2025 11:36:40 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    Picked up a Simpson 260 6M at the local thrift store, I was initially >disappointed to find it had a sticking meter but some gentle rocking
    freed it.

    The Simpson 260 6M uses a taut band meter movement. It shouldn't
    stick. Even though your gentle rocking "fixed" the sticking problem,
    you should take a look around the meter movement for some remaining
    debris. You might need a microscope: <https://www.learnbydestroying.com/jeffl/pics/microscopes/Olympus%20SZ30/SZ30-01.jpg>
    If you see something, try dislodging it with some dry low pressure
    compressed air. Don't use freeze spray or you will condense moisture
    on meter movement. Use a dryer attached to an air compressor.
    Something like this: <https://www.amazon.com/Compressor-Separator-Regulator-Accessories-Air-Compressor/dp/B083XZ7THN>

    I recently fixed my long forgotten Heathkit IM-105 VOM. It had a
    sticky taut band meter movement. Snooping around inside, I found that
    a tiny paper label inside the meter had fallen apart and jammed the
    movement. Compressed air didn't work too well, so I switched to a 20
    gauge needle and an improvised vacuum pump. The suction vacuumed out
    the paper debris, which clogged the needle. That was acceptable
    because the movement was now clear of debris and moving normally.

    I don't know what to suggest for fixing the high resistance movement
    problem. Good luck.



    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Sat Apr 5 08:12:06 2025
    On 04/04/2025 18:01, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 4 Apr 2025 11:43:22 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 4/4/2025 11:36 AM, bitrex wrote:
    Picked up a Simpson 260 6M at the local thrift store, I was initially
    disappointed to find it had a sticking meter but some gentle rocking
    freed it.

    Unfortunately the movement resistance is a little high, about 1880 ohms
    vs the 1800 in the service manual. This causes the movement to not fully >>> deflect when 50 uA (sourced from an HP 6177B, and monitored by a
    recently lab-calibrated 3478A) is run through it, it goes to more like
    48.5 out of 50.

    Is it correct that recharging the meter movement is the only thing that
    can help in this situation? It seems a relative error of 3% is actually
    still barely within factory spec so probably best to just let it go and
    enjoy a meter that's nice enough for the 10 bucks I paid for it, lol

    Oops, I meant to post this in sci.electronics.repair but here we are.

    I did wonder! Simpsons are nice meters. Really nice and broadly the equivalent of the UK AVO brand (still in business AFAIK). I really
    like these old analogue meters. People say stuff like 'well, the
    trouble with them is they load a circuit too much compared to modern
    DVMS' but that *can* be desirable in many cases. Repairing vintage
    radios you find that oftentimes the servicing instructions have
    voltages printed on them which were read by meters with 20k ohms/volt
    or less, so at high impedance parts of the circuit a modern DVM will
    give completely wrong readings. Also I find it's much easier to peak
    signals with a moving coil meter than a DVM. And another thing - you
    want to monitor a voltage constantly over days and weeks (or a
    current) you can do this with an analogue meter without having to
    worry about the battery draining. And when reading high currents,
    there's no time limit like you find with modern DVMs. You can leave it
    hooked up to 10 or 12 amps for as long as you like.
    I could go on, but there's just a few of the reasons I like these old
    beasts.

    There's something very satisfying watching a perfectly-damped needle
    move across the face of a meter and come to a steady halt. I was given
    an Avo Multiminor almost 50 years ago and occasionally still use it.

    Rather OT for this group I also have a couple of Post Office and British Telecom meters (ex my F-i-L. He started working for them in the early
    50s and retired in the early 90s):

    <https://www.radiomuseum.org/r/gec_multimeter_4_gpo_g_469.html>
    Unfortunately the shunts are missing. It's built like a tank (the case
    is steel); the leather case is a bit battered but ok.

    <https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/166536768299>
    The one I have is almost unused. Seems that an updated version is still available:
    <https://www.telenco.uk/tester-sa-9083>
    I wonder how long it will be before it becomes fully redundant when the
    change to FTTP is complete.

    --
    Jeff

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Jeff Liebermann on Sat Apr 5 09:32:01 2025
    Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> wrote:

    On Fri, 4 Apr 2025 11:36:40 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    Picked up a Simpson 260 6M at the local thrift store, I was initially >disappointed to find it had a sticking meter but some gentle rocking
    freed it.

    The Simpson 260 6M uses a taut band meter movement. It shouldn't stick.
    Even though your gentle rocking "fixed" the sticking problem, you should
    take a look around the meter movement for some remaining debris. You
    might need a microscope: <https://www.learnbydestroying.com/jeffl/pics/microscopes/Olympus%20SZ30/S Z30-01.jpg> If you see something, try dislodging it with some dry low pressure compressed air.

    Persistent megnetic metal debris can be removed with adhesive tape.
    Another method is to use a latex-water emulsion adhesive, which can be
    peeled off when dry, taking the debris with it.

    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From chrisq@21:1/5 to bitrex on Sat Apr 5 17:08:29 2025
    On 4/4/25 16:36, bitrex wrote:
    Picked up a Simpson 260 6M at the local thrift store, I was initially disappointed to find it had a sticking meter but some gentle rocking
    freed it.

    Unfortunately the movement resistance is a little high, about 1880 ohms
    vs the 1800 in the service manual. This causes the movement to not fully deflect when 50 uA (sourced from an HP 6177B, and monitored by a
    recently lab-calibrated 3478A) is run through it, it goes to more like
    48.5 out of 50.

    Is it correct that recharging the meter movement is the only thing that
    can help in this situation? It seems a relative error of 3% is actually
    still barely within factory spec so probably best to just let it go and
    enjoy a meter that's nice enough for the 10 bucks I paid for it, lol

    Some meters have a magnetic shunt to account for the magnet strength
    loss over the years. Not sure about Avo, but the uk GEC Selectest,
    does have that and can be used to calibrate the meter. Only aware of
    it because I bought a Selectest a while back, reading around 5%
    low on all ranges, but was able to recal that using the shunt. Always
    thought Selectest a better better than the Avo 8, but ymmv.

    Rebuilt a 260 a year or so ago. Dated Dec 1944 and bought by my father
    in the 1950's. Movement still good, but all over the place error
    wise. Have done all the dc ranges, replacing just about all with
    metal oxide, sometimes two or 3 in series to get the right value. The
    5000 v range was especially tricky, but made a string in series, then
    inside heat shrink to finish. used a resistance box to get the values,
    then measure with dvm ohms for accuracy. Within a needles thickness
    on most ranges now, a family heirloom and not bad for an 80+ year old instrument.

    Chris

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joe Gwinn@21:1/5 to All on Sat Apr 5 11:52:05 2025
    On Fri, 04 Apr 2025 20:44:40 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 4 Apr 2025 11:36:40 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    Picked up a Simpson 260 6M at the local thrift store, I was initially >>disappointed to find it had a sticking meter but some gentle rocking
    freed it.

    The Simpson 260 6M uses a taut band meter movement. It shouldn't
    stick. Even though your gentle rocking "fixed" the sticking problem,
    you should take a look around the meter movement for some remaining
    debris. You might need a microscope: ><https://www.learnbydestroying.com/jeffl/pics/microscopes/Olympus%20SZ30/SZ30-01.jpg>
    If you see something, try dislodging it with some dry low pressure
    compressed air. Don't use freeze spray or you will condense moisture
    on meter movement. Use a dryer attached to an air compressor.
    Something like this: ><https://www.amazon.com/Compressor-Separator-Regulator-Accessories-Air-Compressor/dp/B083XZ7THN>

    I recently fixed my long forgotten Heathkit IM-105 VOM. It had a
    sticky taut band meter movement. Snooping around inside, I found that
    a tiny paper label inside the meter had fallen apart and jammed the
    movement. Compressed air didn't work too well, so I switched to a 20
    gauge needle and an improvised vacuum pump. The suction vacuumed out
    the paper debris, which clogged the needle. That was acceptable
    because the movement was now clear of debris and moving normally.

    I'll have to drag my 260 out and see how it's fared.


    I don't know what to suggest for fixing the high resistance movement
    problem. Good luck.

    It probably does not require repair: 1880/1800= 4.4%, which is very
    good for a wound moving-coil meter. My recollection is that those
    coils were 5% or so, and the objective for lab instruments (versus
    field tools) was overall errors of 1% max.

    Joe

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to All on Mon Apr 7 01:02:55 2025
    On Sat, 5 Apr 2025 08:12:06 +0100, Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 04/04/2025 18:01, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 4 Apr 2025 11:43:22 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 4/4/2025 11:36 AM, bitrex wrote:
    Picked up a Simpson 260 6M at the local thrift store, I was initially
    disappointed to find it had a sticking meter but some gentle rocking
    freed it.

    Unfortunately the movement resistance is a little high, about 1880 ohms >>>> vs the 1800 in the service manual. This causes the movement to not fully >>>> deflect when 50 uA (sourced from an HP 6177B, and monitored by a
    recently lab-calibrated 3478A) is run through it, it goes to more like >>>> 48.5 out of 50.

    Is it correct that recharging the meter movement is the only thing that >>>> can help in this situation? It seems a relative error of 3% is actually >>>> still barely within factory spec so probably best to just let it go and >>>> enjoy a meter that's nice enough for the 10 bucks I paid for it, lol

    Oops, I meant to post this in sci.electronics.repair but here we are.

    I did wonder! Simpsons are nice meters. Really nice and broadly the
    equivalent of the UK AVO brand (still in business AFAIK). I really
    like these old analogue meters. People say stuff like 'well, the
    trouble with them is they load a circuit too much compared to modern
    DVMS' but that *can* be desirable in many cases. Repairing vintage
    radios you find that oftentimes the servicing instructions have
    voltages printed on them which were read by meters with 20k ohms/volt
    or less, so at high impedance parts of the circuit a modern DVM will
    give completely wrong readings. Also I find it's much easier to peak
    signals with a moving coil meter than a DVM. And another thing - you
    want to monitor a voltage constantly over days and weeks (or a
    current) you can do this with an analogue meter without having to
    worry about the battery draining. And when reading high currents,
    there's no time limit like you find with modern DVMs. You can leave it
    hooked up to 10 or 12 amps for as long as you like.
    I could go on, but there's just a few of the reasons I like these old
    beasts.

    There's something very satisfying watching a perfectly-damped needle
    move across the face of a meter and come to a steady halt. I was given
    an Avo Multiminor almost 50 years ago and occasionally still use it.

    Rather OT for this group I also have a couple of Post Office and British >Telecom meters (ex my F-i-L. He started working for them in the early
    50s and retired in the early 90s):

    <https://www.radiomuseum.org/r/gec_multimeter_4_gpo_g_469.html>
    Unfortunately the shunts are missing. It's built like a tank (the case
    is steel); the leather case is a bit battered but ok.

    <https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/166536768299>
    The one I have is almost unused. Seems that an updated version is still >available:
    <https://www.telenco.uk/tester-sa-9083>
    I wonder how long it will be before it becomes fully redundant when the >change to FTTP is complete.

    I think I have 5 analog AVO meters in total. The oldest is dated 1943
    and still works wonderfully well. The detents in the dials are still
    as sharp and tight as the day it was made; no backlash at all. How
    they were able to turn out that kind of quality at the height of the
    Second WW is quite extraordinary.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to All on Thu Apr 10 00:42:06 2025
    On Fri, 04 Apr 2025 18:01:17 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 4 Apr 2025 11:43:22 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 4/4/2025 11:36 AM, bitrex wrote:
    Picked up a Simpson 260 6M at the local thrift store, I was initially
    disappointed to find it had a sticking meter but some gentle rocking
    freed it.

    Unfortunately the movement resistance is a little high, about 1880 ohms
    vs the 1800 in the service manual. This causes the movement to not fully >>> deflect when 50 uA (sourced from an HP 6177B, and monitored by a
    recently lab-calibrated 3478A) is run through it, it goes to more like
    48.5 out of 50.

    Is it correct that recharging the meter movement is the only thing that
    can help in this situation? It seems a relative error of 3% is actually
    still barely within factory spec so probably best to just let it go and
    enjoy a meter that's nice enough for the 10 bucks I paid for it, lol

    Oops, I meant to post this in sci.electronics.repair but here we are.

    I did wonder! Simpsons are nice meters. Really nice and broadly the >equivalent of the UK AVO brand (still in business AFAIK). I really
    like these old analogue meters. People say stuff like 'well, the
    trouble with them is they load a circuit too much compared to modern
    DVMS' but that *can* be desirable in many cases. Repairing vintage
    radios you find that oftentimes the servicing instructions have
    voltages printed on them which were read by meters with 20k ohms/volt
    or less, so at high impedance parts of the circuit a modern DVM will
    give completely wrong readings. Also I find it's much easier to peak
    signals with a moving coil meter than a DVM. And another thing - you
    want to monitor a voltage constantly over days and weeks (or a
    current) you can do this with an analogue meter without having to
    worry about the battery draining. And when reading high currents,
    there's no time limit like you find with modern DVMs. You can leave it
    hooked up to 10 or 12 amps for as long as you like.
    I could go on, but there's just a few of the reasons I like these old
    beasts.

    Turned up trumps again today. Checking the DC tuning voltage to a VCO.
    It was supposed to ramp up from 2.5V to 10V reset and repeat over a 3
    second cycle continuously. A DVM failed to reveal this control voltage
    was misbehaving badly, but it was *immediately* apparent with an
    analog meter.
    Sometimes, you just can't beat 'em.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bitrex@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Fri Apr 11 00:55:48 2025
    On 4/9/2025 7:42 PM, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 04 Apr 2025 18:01:17 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 4 Apr 2025 11:43:22 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 4/4/2025 11:36 AM, bitrex wrote:
    Picked up a Simpson 260 6M at the local thrift store, I was initially
    disappointed to find it had a sticking meter but some gentle rocking
    freed it.

    Unfortunately the movement resistance is a little high, about 1880 ohms >>>> vs the 1800 in the service manual. This causes the movement to not fully >>>> deflect when 50 uA (sourced from an HP 6177B, and monitored by a
    recently lab-calibrated 3478A) is run through it, it goes to more like >>>> 48.5 out of 50.

    Is it correct that recharging the meter movement is the only thing that >>>> can help in this situation? It seems a relative error of 3% is actually >>>> still barely within factory spec so probably best to just let it go and >>>> enjoy a meter that's nice enough for the 10 bucks I paid for it, lol

    Oops, I meant to post this in sci.electronics.repair but here we are.

    I did wonder! Simpsons are nice meters. Really nice and broadly the
    equivalent of the UK AVO brand (still in business AFAIK). I really
    like these old analogue meters. People say stuff like 'well, the
    trouble with them is they load a circuit too much compared to modern
    DVMS' but that *can* be desirable in many cases. Repairing vintage
    radios you find that oftentimes the servicing instructions have
    voltages printed on them which were read by meters with 20k ohms/volt
    or less, so at high impedance parts of the circuit a modern DVM will
    give completely wrong readings. Also I find it's much easier to peak
    signals with a moving coil meter than a DVM. And another thing - you
    want to monitor a voltage constantly over days and weeks (or a
    current) you can do this with an analogue meter without having to
    worry about the battery draining. And when reading high currents,
    there's no time limit like you find with modern DVMs. You can leave it
    hooked up to 10 or 12 amps for as long as you like.
    I could go on, but there's just a few of the reasons I like these old
    beasts.

    Turned up trumps again today. Checking the DC tuning voltage to a VCO.
    It was supposed to ramp up from 2.5V to 10V reset and repeat over a 3
    second cycle continuously. A DVM failed to reveal this control voltage
    was misbehaving badly, but it was *immediately* apparent with an
    analog meter.
    Sometimes, you just can't beat 'em.

    Nice, I'm happy mine's working pretty well now.

    I think I'll hold onto it to barter for a Cadillac with once Trump's
    finished turning dollars to toilet paper..

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to bitrex on Sun Apr 13 08:58:15 2025
    On Fri, 11 Apr 2025 00:55:48 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 4/9/2025 7:42 PM, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 04 Apr 2025 18:01:17 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 4 Apr 2025 11:43:22 -0400, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 4/4/2025 11:36 AM, bitrex wrote:
    Picked up a Simpson 260 6M at the local thrift store, I was initially >>>>> disappointed to find it had a sticking meter but some gentle rocking >>>>> freed it.

    Unfortunately the movement resistance is a little high, about 1880 ohms >>>>> vs the 1800 in the service manual. This causes the movement to not fully >>>>> deflect when 50 uA (sourced from an HP 6177B, and monitored by a
    recently lab-calibrated 3478A) is run through it, it goes to more like >>>>> 48.5 out of 50.

    Is it correct that recharging the meter movement is the only thing that >>>>> can help in this situation? It seems a relative error of 3% is actually >>>>> still barely within factory spec so probably best to just let it go and >>>>> enjoy a meter that's nice enough for the 10 bucks I paid for it, lol

    Oops, I meant to post this in sci.electronics.repair but here we are.

    I did wonder! Simpsons are nice meters. Really nice and broadly the
    equivalent of the UK AVO brand (still in business AFAIK). I really
    like these old analogue meters. People say stuff like 'well, the
    trouble with them is they load a circuit too much compared to modern
    DVMS' but that *can* be desirable in many cases. Repairing vintage
    radios you find that oftentimes the servicing instructions have
    voltages printed on them which were read by meters with 20k ohms/volt
    or less, so at high impedance parts of the circuit a modern DVM will
    give completely wrong readings. Also I find it's much easier to peak
    signals with a moving coil meter than a DVM. And another thing - you
    want to monitor a voltage constantly over days and weeks (or a
    current) you can do this with an analogue meter without having to
    worry about the battery draining. And when reading high currents,
    there's no time limit like you find with modern DVMs. You can leave it
    hooked up to 10 or 12 amps for as long as you like.
    I could go on, but there's just a few of the reasons I like these old
    beasts.

    Turned up trumps again today. Checking the DC tuning voltage to a VCO.
    It was supposed to ramp up from 2.5V to 10V reset and repeat over a 3
    second cycle continuously. A DVM failed to reveal this control voltage
    was misbehaving badly, but it was *immediately* apparent with an
    analog meter.
    Sometimes, you just can't beat 'em.

    Nice, I'm happy mine's working pretty well now.

    I think I'll hold onto it to barter for a Cadillac with once Trump's
    finished turning dollars to toilet paper..

    That was going on *way* before Trump even considered a career in
    politics and it was in fact Nixon who sowed the seeds of baked-in
    inflation going forward back in 1971 when the fixed link to the gold
    price was abolished. Since then, the dollar's lost more than 97% of
    its value.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to bitrex on Sun Apr 13 13:29:12 2025
    bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    [...]

    I think I'll hold onto it to barter for a Cadillac with once Trump's
    finished turning dollars to toilet paper..

    I've heard you can now get toilet paper printed with trump's picture.
    (Country of origin unknown - but the list of possibles is getting longer
    by the day.)


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)