• acoustic imager

    From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Tue Apr 15 15:04:15 2025
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to All on Wed Apr 16 09:01:00 2025
    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:04:15 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:


    https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=L&ai=DChsSEwjTjaDVg9uMAxW3Hq0GHVmKOlYYACICCAEQARoCcHY&co=1&cce=2&sig=AOD64_3aGs74magNuXwdRGFo7oP8zK-LMQ&ctype=5&q=&adurl=


    For 42,000 dollars? There's a product there you could develop, John.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Wed Apr 16 07:41:06 2025
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 09:01:00 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:04:15 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=L&ai=DChsSEwjTjaDVg9uMAxW3Hq0GHVmKOlYYACICCAEQARoCcHY&co=1&cce=2&sig=AOD64_3aGs74magNuXwdRGFo7oP8zK-LMQ&ctype=5&q=&adurl=


    For 42,000 dollars? There's a product there you could develop, John.

    Seems like it needs maybe a dozen electret mikes, one mux'd ADC, an
    FPGA, and some code.

    I'd expect to see a Chinese version on Temu soon.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From legg@21:1/5 to All on Wed Apr 16 12:39:43 2025
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 07:41:06 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 09:01:00 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:04:15 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>wrote:

    https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=L&ai=DChsSEwjTjaDVg9uMAxW3Hq0GHVmKOlYYACICCAEQARoCcHY&co=1&cce=2&sig=AOD64_3aGs74magNuXwdRGFo7oP8zK-LMQ&ctype=5&q=&adurl=


    For 42,000 dollars? There's a product there you could develop, John.

    Seems like it needs maybe a dozen electret mikes, one mux'd ADC, an
    FPGA, and some code.

    I'd expect to see a Chinese version on Temu soon.

    Imaging suggests 'bounce', recording requires directivity,filtering
    reflections and long-term (?|)comparison. Back-ground vs spot?

    Measure what?

    RL

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    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to john larkin on Wed Apr 16 22:01:28 2025
    On 2025-04-16 10:41, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 09:01:00 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:04:15 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:


    https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=L&ai=DChsSEwjTjaDVg9uMAxW3Hq0GHVmKOlYYACICCAEQARoCcHY&co=1&cce=2&sig=AOD64_3aGs74magNuXwdRGFo7oP8zK-LMQ&ctype=5&q=&adurl=


    For 42,000 dollars? There's a product there you could develop, John.

    Seems like it needs maybe a dozen electret mikes, one mux'd ADC, an
    FPGA, and some code.

    In the last few decades, there's been a lot of work done on imaging with
    sparse arrays.

    A full NxN rectangular antenna array has an enormous amount of
    duplicated information from an imaging point of view. To make a good
    image, you need spatial frequency information corresponding to all
    values of dx and dy, with some regular spacing, i.e. in an NxN array,

    dx and dy go from -N/2 to +N/2-1 (or equivalently, from 0 to N-1) in
    integer steps.

    In principle you only need one estimate per spacing, but in a dense
    array, every pair of adjacent pixels gives an estimate of the dx = +-1 components, i.e. essentially the same information as every other
    adjacent pair. The redundancy is less at wider spacing, of course.

    If one is willing to trade off SNR and computational expense, you can
    get the resolution of a full array with far less than N**2 antennas--I
    forget what the the number is, but it's a lot more like N log N than
    N**2. A pal of mine in grad school, Yoram Bresler, did his thesis on
    that problem, which is where I first heard of it.

    So a sparse array of microphones can in principle do quite a bit better
    than one might suppose.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs


    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs
    Principal Consultant
    ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
    Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
    Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

    http://electrooptical.net
    http://hobbs-eo.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical. on Wed Apr 16 19:12:31 2025
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 22:01:28 -0400, Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2025-04-16 10:41, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 09:01:00 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:04:15 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:


    https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=L&ai=DChsSEwjTjaDVg9uMAxW3Hq0GHVmKOlYYACICCAEQARoCcHY&co=1&cce=2&sig=AOD64_3aGs74magNuXwdRGFo7oP8zK-LMQ&ctype=5&q=&adurl=


    For 42,000 dollars? There's a product there you could develop, John.

    Seems like it needs maybe a dozen electret mikes, one mux'd ADC, an
    FPGA, and some code.

    In the last few decades, there's been a lot of work done on imaging with >sparse arrays.

    A full NxN rectangular antenna array has an enormous amount of
    duplicated information from an imaging point of view. To make a good
    image, you need spatial frequency information corresponding to all
    values of dx and dy, with some regular spacing, i.e. in an NxN array,

    dx and dy go from -N/2 to +N/2-1 (or equivalently, from 0 to N-1) in
    integer steps.

    In principle you only need one estimate per spacing, but in a dense
    array, every pair of adjacent pixels gives an estimate of the dx = +-1 >components, i.e. essentially the same information as every other
    adjacent pair. The redundancy is less at wider spacing, of course.

    If one is willing to trade off SNR and computational expense, you can
    get the resolution of a full array with far less than N**2 antennas--I
    forget what the the number is, but it's a lot more like N log N than
    N**2. A pal of mine in grad school, Yoram Bresler, did his thesis on
    that problem, which is where I first heard of it.

    So a sparse array of microphones can in principle do quite a bit better
    than one might suppose.

    And it looks like the Fluke acoustic imaging is primitive, like those
    hybrid visual+thermal gadgets.


    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    I'd expect that a bunch of wideband antennas and ADCs listening to the
    world would have the same effect, see everything. Radar without the transmitter. No doubt that is being done.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to All on Thu Apr 17 11:30:27 2025
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 09:01:00 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:04:15 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=L&ai=DChsSEwjTjaDVg9uMAxW3Hq0GHVmKOlYYACICCAEQARoCcHY&co=1&cce=2&sig=AOD64_3aGs74magNuXwdRGFo7oP8zK-LMQ&ctype=5&q=&adurl=

    For 42,000 dollars? There's a product there you could develop, John.

    It's only $19,998.99 from Fluke: <https://www.fluke.com/en-us/product/industrial-imaging/fluke-ii905>
    That might have been the price from before the tariffs arrived:
    "Ships from supplier. Expected to arrive on or before Tue. May 06."
    "Country of Origin: China (subject to change)"

    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Glen Walpert@21:1/5 to Jeff Liebermann on Thu Apr 17 19:48:49 2025
    On Thu, 17 Apr 2025 11:30:27 -0700, Jeff Liebermann wrote:

    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 09:01:00 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:04:15 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>wrote:

    https://www.google.com/aclk? sa=L&ai=DChsSEwjTjaDVg9uMAxW3Hq0GHVmKOlYYACICCAEQARoCcHY&co=1&cce=2&sig=AOD64_3aGs74magNuXwdRGFo7oP8zK-
    LMQ&ctype=5&q=&adurl=

    For 42,000 dollars? There's a product there you could develop, John.

    It's only $19,998.99 from Fluke: <https://www.fluke.com/en-us/product/industrial-imaging/fluke-ii905>
    That might have been the price from before the tariffs arrived: "Ships
    from supplier. Expected to arrive on or before Tue. May 06." "Country of Origin: China (subject to change)"

    Wrong model, the ii905 is missing some software features:

    https://www.fluke.com/en-us/product/industrial-imaging/fluke-ii915

    Has all functions for $25k, in stock.

    Bruel & Kjaer has been providing systems for acoustic imaging for decades,
    a similar handheld system to the Fluke:

    <https://media.hbkworld.com/m/be462d448ae9553b/original/BK-Connect- Acoustic-Camera-Datasheet-bp2534.pdf>

    Quite a bit more capable but probably not quite so cheap.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Thu Apr 17 15:29:31 2025
    On Thu, 17 Apr 2025 11:30:27 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 09:01:00 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:04:15 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>wrote:
    https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=L&ai=DChsSEwjTjaDVg9uMAxW3Hq0GHVmKOlYYACICCAEQARoCcHY&co=1&cce=2&sig=AOD64_3aGs74magNuXwdRGFo7oP8zK-LMQ&ctype=5&q=&adurl=

    For 42,000 dollars? There's a product there you could develop, John.

    It's only $19,998.99 from Fluke:

    Lots of significant digits!

    <https://www.fluke.com/en-us/product/industrial-imaging/fluke-ii905>
    That might have been the price from before the tariffs arrived:
    "Ships from supplier. Expected to arrive on or before Tue. May 06."
    "Country of Origin: China (subject to change)"

    I wonder how much money Fluke (or Apple) saves by manufacturing in
    China. A pick-and-place machine runs just as fast here.

    (subject to change) sounds hopeful.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to John R Walliker on Fri Apr 18 10:34:25 2025
    On 2025-04-17 03:45, John R Walliker wrote:
    On 17/04/2025 03:12, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 22:01:28 -0400, Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2025-04-16 10:41, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 09:01:00 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:04:15 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>>> wrote:


    https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=L&ai=DChsSEwjTjaDVg9uMAxW3Hq0GHVmKOlYYACICCAEQARoCcHY&co=1&cce=2&sig=AOD64_3aGs74magNuXwdRGFo7oP8zK-LMQ&ctype=5&q=&adurl=



    For 42,000 dollars? There's a product there you could develop, John.

    Seems like it needs maybe a dozen electret mikes, one mux'd ADC, an
    FPGA, and some code.

    In the last few decades, there's been a lot of work done on imaging with >>> sparse arrays.

    A full NxN rectangular antenna array has an enormous amount of
    duplicated information from an imaging point of view. To make a good
    image, you need spatial frequency information corresponding to all
    values of dx and dy, with some regular spacing, i.e. in an NxN array,

    dx and dy go from -N/2 to +N/2-1 (or equivalently, from 0 to N-1) in
    integer steps.

    In principle you only need one estimate per spacing, but in a dense
    array, every pair of adjacent pixels gives an estimate of the dx = +-1
    components, i.e. essentially the same information as every other
    adjacent pair.  The redundancy is less at wider spacing, of course.

    If one is willing to trade off SNR and computational expense, you can
    get the resolution of a full array with far less than N**2 antennas--I
    forget what the the number is, but it's a lot more like N log N than
    N**2.  A pal of mine in grad school, Yoram Bresler, did his thesis on
    that problem, which is where I first heard of it.

    So a sparse array of microphones can in principle do quite a bit better
    than one might suppose.

    And it looks like the Fluke acoustic imaging is primitive, like those
    hybrid visual+thermal gadgets.


    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    I'd expect that a bunch of wideband antennas and ADCs listening to the
    world would have the same effect, see everything. Radar without the
    transmitter. No doubt that is being done.

    It is.  Look up "passive bistatic radar"
    For example: https://sspd.eng.ed.ac.uk/sites/sspd.eng.ed.ac.uk/files/attachments/basicpage/20171219/Session%201.0.pdf

    John


    For a long time, too.
    IIRC the first successful radar experiment used the reflection from a
    BBC transmitter.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs
    Principal Consultant
    ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
    Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
    Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

    http://electrooptical.net
    http://hobbs-eo.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical. on Fri Apr 18 18:04:47 2025
    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 10:34:25 -0400, Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2025-04-17 03:45, John R Walliker wrote:
    On 17/04/2025 03:12, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 22:01:28 -0400, Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2025-04-16 10:41, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 09:01:00 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> >>>>> wrote:

    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:04:15 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>>>> wrote:


    https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=L&ai=DChsSEwjTjaDVg9uMAxW3Hq0GHVmKOlYYACICCAEQARoCcHY&co=1&cce=2&sig=AOD64_3aGs74magNuXwdRGFo7oP8zK-LMQ&ctype=5&q=&adurl=



    For 42,000 dollars? There's a product there you could develop, John. >>>>>
    Seems like it needs maybe a dozen electret mikes, one mux'd ADC, an
    FPGA, and some code.

    In the last few decades, there's been a lot of work done on imaging with >>>> sparse arrays.

    A full NxN rectangular antenna array has an enormous amount of
    duplicated information from an imaging point of view. To make a good
    image, you need spatial frequency information corresponding to all
    values of dx and dy, with some regular spacing, i.e. in an NxN array,

    dx and dy go from -N/2 to +N/2-1 (or equivalently, from 0 to N-1) in
    integer steps.

    In principle you only need one estimate per spacing, but in a dense
    array, every pair of adjacent pixels gives an estimate of the dx = +-1 >>>> components, i.e. essentially the same information as every other
    adjacent pair.  The redundancy is less at wider spacing, of course.

    If one is willing to trade off SNR and computational expense, you can
    get the resolution of a full array with far less than N**2 antennas--I >>>> forget what the the number is, but it's a lot more like N log N than
    N**2.  A pal of mine in grad school, Yoram Bresler, did his thesis on
    that problem, which is where I first heard of it.

    So a sparse array of microphones can in principle do quite a bit better >>>> than one might suppose.

    And it looks like the Fluke acoustic imaging is primitive, like those
    hybrid visual+thermal gadgets.


    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    I'd expect that a bunch of wideband antennas and ADCs listening to the
    world would have the same effect, see everything. Radar without the
    transmitter. No doubt that is being done.

    It is.  Look up "passive bistatic radar"
    For example:
    https://sspd.eng.ed.ac.uk/sites/sspd.eng.ed.ac.uk/files/attachments/basicpage/20171219/Session%201.0.pdf

    John


    For a long time, too.
    IIRC the first successful radar experiment used the reflection from a
    BBC transmitter.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    Radar and code-breaking really saved Britain's bacon in WW2. Plus a
    bit of assistance from the old colonies. :->

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Fri Apr 18 17:47:46 2025
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:
    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 10:34:25 -0400, Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2025-04-17 03:45, John R Walliker wrote:
    On 17/04/2025 03:12, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 22:01:28 -0400, Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2025-04-16 10:41, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 09:01:00 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> >>>>>> wrote:

    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:04:15 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>>>>> wrote:


    https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=L&ai=DChsSEwjTjaDVg9uMAxW3Hq0GHVmKOlYYACICCAEQARoCcHY&co=1&cce=2&sig=AOD64_3aGs74magNuXwdRGFo7oP8zK-LMQ&ctype=5&q=&adurl=




    For 42,000 dollars? There's a product there you could develop, John. >>>>>>
    Seems like it needs maybe a dozen electret mikes, one mux'd ADC, an >>>>>> FPGA, and some code.

    In the last few decades, there's been a lot of work done on imaging with >>>>> sparse arrays.

    A full NxN rectangular antenna array has an enormous amount of
    duplicated information from an imaging point of view. To make a good >>>>> image, you need spatial frequency information corresponding to all
    values of dx and dy, with some regular spacing, i.e. in an NxN array, >>>>>
    dx and dy go from -N/2 to +N/2-1 (or equivalently, from 0 to N-1) in >>>>> integer steps.

    In principle you only need one estimate per spacing, but in a dense
    array, every pair of adjacent pixels gives an estimate of the dx = +-1 >>>>> components, i.e. essentially the same information as every other
    adjacent pair.ÿ The redundancy is less at wider spacing, of course.

    If one is willing to trade off SNR and computational expense, you can >>>>> get the resolution of a full array with far less than N**2 antennas--I >>>>> forget what the the number is, but it's a lot more like N log N than >>>>> N**2.ÿ A pal of mine in grad school, Yoram Bresler, did his thesis on >>>>> that problem, which is where I first heard of it.

    So a sparse array of microphones can in principle do quite a bit better >>>>> than one might suppose.

    And it looks like the Fluke acoustic imaging is primitive, like those
    hybrid visual+thermal gadgets.


    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    I'd expect that a bunch of wideband antennas and ADCs listening to the >>>> world would have the same effect, see everything. Radar without the
    transmitter. No doubt that is being done.

    It is.ÿ Look up "passive bistatic radar"
    For example:
    https://sspd.eng.ed.ac.uk/sites/sspd.eng.ed.ac.uk/files/attachments/basicpage/20171219/Session%201.0.pdf


    John


    For a long time, too.
    IIRC the first successful radar experiment used the reflection from a
    BBC transmitter.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    Radar and code-breaking really saved Britain's bacon in WW2. Plus a
    bit of assistance from the old colonies. :->


    Yeah, Auntie was useful for something back then.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From piglet@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Fri Apr 18 19:10:07 2025
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:
    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 10:34:25 -0400, Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2025-04-17 03:45, John R Walliker wrote:
    On 17/04/2025 03:12, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 22:01:28 -0400, Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2025-04-16 10:41, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 09:01:00 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> >>>>>> wrote:

    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:04:15 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>>>>> wrote:


    https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=L&ai=DChsSEwjTjaDVg9uMAxW3Hq0GHVmKOlYYACICCAEQARoCcHY&co=1&cce=2&sig=AOD64_3aGs74magNuXwdRGFo7oP8zK-LMQ&ctype=5&q=&adurl=




    For 42,000 dollars? There's a product there you could develop, John. >>>>>>
    Seems like it needs maybe a dozen electret mikes, one mux'd ADC, an >>>>>> FPGA, and some code.

    In the last few decades, there's been a lot of work done on imaging with >>>>> sparse arrays.

    A full NxN rectangular antenna array has an enormous amount of
    duplicated information from an imaging point of view. To make a good >>>>> image, you need spatial frequency information corresponding to all
    values of dx and dy, with some regular spacing, i.e. in an NxN array, >>>>>
    dx and dy go from -N/2 to +N/2-1 (or equivalently, from 0 to N-1) in >>>>> integer steps.

    In principle you only need one estimate per spacing, but in a dense
    array, every pair of adjacent pixels gives an estimate of the dx = +-1 >>>>> components, i.e. essentially the same information as every other
    adjacent pair.  The redundancy is less at wider spacing, of course. >>>>>
    If one is willing to trade off SNR and computational expense, you can >>>>> get the resolution of a full array with far less than N**2 antennas--I >>>>> forget what the the number is, but it's a lot more like N log N than >>>>> N**2.  A pal of mine in grad school, Yoram Bresler, did his thesis on >>>>> that problem, which is where I first heard of it.

    So a sparse array of microphones can in principle do quite a bit better >>>>> than one might suppose.

    And it looks like the Fluke acoustic imaging is primitive, like those
    hybrid visual+thermal gadgets.


    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    I'd expect that a bunch of wideband antennas and ADCs listening to the >>>> world would have the same effect, see everything. Radar without the
    transmitter. No doubt that is being done.

    It is.  Look up "passive bistatic radar"
    For example:
    https://sspd.eng.ed.ac.uk/sites/sspd.eng.ed.ac.uk/files/attachments/basicpage/20171219/Session%201.0.pdf


    John


    For a long time, too.
    IIRC the first successful radar experiment used the reflection from a
    BBC transmitter.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    Radar and code-breaking really saved Britain's bacon in WW2. Plus a
    bit of assistance from the old colonies. :->


    Yes but until the cavity magnetron came to fruition British radar was technically grossly inferior to German radar. Think of the wurzburg system
    with uhf, parabolic dishes, high prf rates, coax cable etc.

    In the early stages the main factor was operational in that the brits thoroughly integrated radar into air defense whilst the Germans only used
    it on an individual basis. The chain home radar was so totally different/primitive/worse than the Nazis radars that initially they mistook
    it for something else.

    --
    piglet

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Phil Hobbs on Fri Apr 18 20:39:57 2025
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    [...] "passive
    bistatic radar" > For example: > >>https://sspd.eng.ed.ac.uk/sites/sspd.eng.ed.ac.uk/files/attachments/basi >>cpage/20171219/Session%201.0.pdf > > > John >

    For a long time, too. IIRC the first successful radar experiment used
    the reflection from a BBC transmitter.


    Radar and code-breaking really saved Britain's bacon in WW2. Plus a
    bit of assistance from the old colonies. :->


    Yeah, Auntie was useful for something back then.

    The BBC transmitter was only used for the initial experiments to show
    that radio detection of aircraft was possible - after that, Chain Home
    stations each had their own transmitter which 'floodlit' the search area
    with pulses of RF. Navy transmitting valves were used st first but soon special types were developed to cope with high pulsed power. They were time-jittered to avoid mutual interference but all basically locked to
    the 50 c/s mains.

    The Germans were experimenting with radar in the VHF region and thought
    we would be doing the same. When they sent two airships on a radio intelligence-gathering mission, up and down the North Sea coast just out
    of visual comtact, they concluded that the HF signals were just
    interference (becuase they were mains-locked) and we had no radar
    capabilities.

    In fact we had been watching them the whole time with our radar. At one
    point they radioed their position and got it wrong - our radar operators
    were SO tempted to tell them!


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Fri Apr 18 12:50:59 2025
    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 18:04:47 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 10:34:25 -0400, Phil Hobbs ><pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2025-04-17 03:45, John R Walliker wrote:
    On 17/04/2025 03:12, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 22:01:28 -0400, Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2025-04-16 10:41, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 09:01:00 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> >>>>>> wrote:

    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:04:15 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>>>>> wrote:


    https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=L&ai=DChsSEwjTjaDVg9uMAxW3Hq0GHVmKOlYYACICCAEQARoCcHY&co=1&cce=2&sig=AOD64_3aGs74magNuXwdRGFo7oP8zK-LMQ&ctype=5&q=&adurl=



    For 42,000 dollars? There's a product there you could develop, John. >>>>>>
    Seems like it needs maybe a dozen electret mikes, one mux'd ADC, an >>>>>> FPGA, and some code.

    In the last few decades, there's been a lot of work done on imaging with >>>>> sparse arrays.

    A full NxN rectangular antenna array has an enormous amount of
    duplicated information from an imaging point of view. To make a good >>>>> image, you need spatial frequency information corresponding to all
    values of dx and dy, with some regular spacing, i.e. in an NxN array, >>>>>
    dx and dy go from -N/2 to +N/2-1 (or equivalently, from 0 to N-1) in >>>>> integer steps.

    In principle you only need one estimate per spacing, but in a dense
    array, every pair of adjacent pixels gives an estimate of the dx = +-1 >>>>> components, i.e. essentially the same information as every other
    adjacent pair.  The redundancy is less at wider spacing, of course.

    If one is willing to trade off SNR and computational expense, you can >>>>> get the resolution of a full array with far less than N**2 antennas--I >>>>> forget what the the number is, but it's a lot more like N log N than >>>>> N**2.  A pal of mine in grad school, Yoram Bresler, did his thesis on >>>>> that problem, which is where I first heard of it.

    So a sparse array of microphones can in principle do quite a bit better >>>>> than one might suppose.

    And it looks like the Fluke acoustic imaging is primitive, like those
    hybrid visual+thermal gadgets.


    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    I'd expect that a bunch of wideband antennas and ADCs listening to the >>>> world would have the same effect, see everything. Radar without the
    transmitter. No doubt that is being done.

    It is.  Look up "passive bistatic radar"
    For example:
    https://sspd.eng.ed.ac.uk/sites/sspd.eng.ed.ac.uk/files/attachments/basicpage/20171219/Session%201.0.pdf

    John


    For a long time, too.
    IIRC the first successful radar experiment used the reflection from a
    BBC transmitter.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    Radar and code-breaking really saved Britain's bacon in WW2. Plus a
    bit of assistance from the old colonies. :->

    The Brits are very lucky that the Pearl Harbor attack happened.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to All on Fri Apr 18 21:58:25 2025
    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 12:50:59 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 18:04:47 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 10:34:25 -0400, Phil Hobbs >><pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2025-04-17 03:45, John R Walliker wrote:
    On 17/04/2025 03:12, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 22:01:28 -0400, Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2025-04-16 10:41, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 09:01:00 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> >>>>>>> wrote:

    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:04:15 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>>>>>> wrote:


    https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=L&ai=DChsSEwjTjaDVg9uMAxW3Hq0GHVmKOlYYACICCAEQARoCcHY&co=1&cce=2&sig=AOD64_3aGs74magNuXwdRGFo7oP8zK-LMQ&ctype=5&q=&adurl=



    For 42,000 dollars? There's a product there you could develop, John. >>>>>>>
    Seems like it needs maybe a dozen electret mikes, one mux'd ADC, an >>>>>>> FPGA, and some code.

    In the last few decades, there's been a lot of work done on imaging with >>>>>> sparse arrays.

    A full NxN rectangular antenna array has an enormous amount of
    duplicated information from an imaging point of view. To make a good >>>>>> image, you need spatial frequency information corresponding to all >>>>>> values of dx and dy, with some regular spacing, i.e. in an NxN array, >>>>>>
    dx and dy go from -N/2 to +N/2-1 (or equivalently, from 0 to N-1) in >>>>>> integer steps.

    In principle you only need one estimate per spacing, but in a dense >>>>>> array, every pair of adjacent pixels gives an estimate of the dx = +-1 >>>>>> components, i.e. essentially the same information as every other
    adjacent pair.  The redundancy is less at wider spacing, of course. >>>>>>
    If one is willing to trade off SNR and computational expense, you can >>>>>> get the resolution of a full array with far less than N**2 antennas--I >>>>>> forget what the the number is, but it's a lot more like N log N than >>>>>> N**2.  A pal of mine in grad school, Yoram Bresler, did his thesis on >>>>>> that problem, which is where I first heard of it.

    So a sparse array of microphones can in principle do quite a bit better >>>>>> than one might suppose.

    And it looks like the Fluke acoustic imaging is primitive, like those >>>>> hybrid visual+thermal gadgets.


    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    I'd expect that a bunch of wideband antennas and ADCs listening to the >>>>> world would have the same effect, see everything. Radar without the
    transmitter. No doubt that is being done.

    It is.  Look up "passive bistatic radar"
    For example:
    https://sspd.eng.ed.ac.uk/sites/sspd.eng.ed.ac.uk/files/attachments/basicpage/20171219/Session%201.0.pdf

    John


    For a long time, too.
    IIRC the first successful radar experiment used the reflection from a
    BBC transmitter.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    Radar and code-breaking really saved Britain's bacon in WW2. Plus a
    bit of assistance from the old colonies. :->

    The Brits are very lucky that the Pearl Harbor attack happened.

    Pearl Harbor and 9/11 were both curiously 'fortuitous' incidents in
    that they galvanized public support for going to war.The gullible
    masses are *so* easily influenced (and not just in America).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to erichpwagner@hotmail.com on Fri Apr 18 22:18:33 2025
    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 19:10:07 -0000 (UTC), piglet
    <erichpwagner@hotmail.com> wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:
    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 10:34:25 -0400, Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2025-04-17 03:45, John R Walliker wrote:
    On 17/04/2025 03:12, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 22:01:28 -0400, Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2025-04-16 10:41, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 09:01:00 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> >>>>>>> wrote:

    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:04:15 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>>>>>> wrote:


    https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=L&ai=DChsSEwjTjaDVg9uMAxW3Hq0GHVmKOlYYACICCAEQARoCcHY&co=1&cce=2&sig=AOD64_3aGs74magNuXwdRGFo7oP8zK-LMQ&ctype=5&q=&adurl=




    For 42,000 dollars? There's a product there you could develop, John. >>>>>>>
    Seems like it needs maybe a dozen electret mikes, one mux'd ADC, an >>>>>>> FPGA, and some code.

    In the last few decades, there's been a lot of work done on imaging with >>>>>> sparse arrays.

    A full NxN rectangular antenna array has an enormous amount of
    duplicated information from an imaging point of view. To make a good >>>>>> image, you need spatial frequency information corresponding to all >>>>>> values of dx and dy, with some regular spacing, i.e. in an NxN array, >>>>>>
    dx and dy go from -N/2 to +N/2-1 (or equivalently, from 0 to N-1) in >>>>>> integer steps.

    In principle you only need one estimate per spacing, but in a dense >>>>>> array, every pair of adjacent pixels gives an estimate of the dx = +-1 >>>>>> components, i.e. essentially the same information as every other
    adjacent pair.  The redundancy is less at wider spacing, of course. >>>>>>
    If one is willing to trade off SNR and computational expense, you can >>>>>> get the resolution of a full array with far less than N**2 antennas--I >>>>>> forget what the the number is, but it's a lot more like N log N than >>>>>> N**2.  A pal of mine in grad school, Yoram Bresler, did his thesis on >>>>>> that problem, which is where I first heard of it.

    So a sparse array of microphones can in principle do quite a bit better >>>>>> than one might suppose.

    And it looks like the Fluke acoustic imaging is primitive, like those >>>>> hybrid visual+thermal gadgets.


    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    I'd expect that a bunch of wideband antennas and ADCs listening to the >>>>> world would have the same effect, see everything. Radar without the
    transmitter. No doubt that is being done.

    It is.  Look up "passive bistatic radar"
    For example:
    https://sspd.eng.ed.ac.uk/sites/sspd.eng.ed.ac.uk/files/attachments/basicpage/20171219/Session%201.0.pdf


    John


    For a long time, too.
    IIRC the first successful radar experiment used the reflection from a
    BBC transmitter.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    Radar and code-breaking really saved Britain's bacon in WW2. Plus a
    bit of assistance from the old colonies. :->


    Yes but until the cavity magnetron came to fruition British radar was >technically grossly inferior to German radar. Think of the wurzburg system >with uhf, parabolic dishes, high prf rates, coax cable etc.

    In the early stages the main factor was operational in that the brits >thoroughly integrated radar into air defense whilst the Germans only used
    it on an individual basis. The chain home radar was so totally >different/primitive/worse than the Nazis radars that initially they mistook >it for something else.

    Scene: Churchill's War Room under Whitehall:-

    "Bandits incoming! Bandits incoming! Dispatch 810 Squadron to
    intercept immediately!"

    "Tally-ho chaps! Let's get those Spitfires up! Where do the radar
    chaps say gerry's position is? North West Europe?? Ginger, Corky - get
    the bloody binoculars out again!"

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Fri Apr 18 19:18:25 2025
    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 21:58:25 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 12:50:59 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 18:04:47 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> >>wrote:

    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 10:34:25 -0400, Phil Hobbs >>><pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2025-04-17 03:45, John R Walliker wrote:
    On 17/04/2025 03:12, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 22:01:28 -0400, Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2025-04-16 10:41, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 09:01:00 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> >>>>>>>> wrote:

    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:04:15 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>>>>>>> wrote:


    https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=L&ai=DChsSEwjTjaDVg9uMAxW3Hq0GHVmKOlYYACICCAEQARoCcHY&co=1&cce=2&sig=AOD64_3aGs74magNuXwdRGFo7oP8zK-LMQ&ctype=5&q=&adurl=



    For 42,000 dollars? There's a product there you could develop, John. >>>>>>>>
    Seems like it needs maybe a dozen electret mikes, one mux'd ADC, an >>>>>>>> FPGA, and some code.

    In the last few decades, there's been a lot of work done on imaging with
    sparse arrays.

    A full NxN rectangular antenna array has an enormous amount of
    duplicated information from an imaging point of view. To make a good >>>>>>> image, you need spatial frequency information corresponding to all >>>>>>> values of dx and dy, with some regular spacing, i.e. in an NxN array, >>>>>>>
    dx and dy go from -N/2 to +N/2-1 (or equivalently, from 0 to N-1) in >>>>>>> integer steps.

    In principle you only need one estimate per spacing, but in a dense >>>>>>> array, every pair of adjacent pixels gives an estimate of the dx = +-1 >>>>>>> components, i.e. essentially the same information as every other >>>>>>> adjacent pair.  The redundancy is less at wider spacing, of course. >>>>>>>
    If one is willing to trade off SNR and computational expense, you can >>>>>>> get the resolution of a full array with far less than N**2 antennas--I >>>>>>> forget what the the number is, but it's a lot more like N log N than >>>>>>> N**2.  A pal of mine in grad school, Yoram Bresler, did his thesis on >>>>>>> that problem, which is where I first heard of it.

    So a sparse array of microphones can in principle do quite a bit better >>>>>>> than one might suppose.

    And it looks like the Fluke acoustic imaging is primitive, like those >>>>>> hybrid visual+thermal gadgets.


    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    I'd expect that a bunch of wideband antennas and ADCs listening to the >>>>>> world would have the same effect, see everything. Radar without the >>>>>> transmitter. No doubt that is being done.

    It is.  Look up "passive bistatic radar"
    For example:
    https://sspd.eng.ed.ac.uk/sites/sspd.eng.ed.ac.uk/files/attachments/basicpage/20171219/Session%201.0.pdf

    John


    For a long time, too.
    IIRC the first successful radar experiment used the reflection from a >>>>BBC transmitter.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    Radar and code-breaking really saved Britain's bacon in WW2. Plus a
    bit of assistance from the old colonies. :->

    The Brits are very lucky that the Pearl Harbor attack happened.

    Pearl Harbor and 9/11 were both curiously 'fortuitous' incidents in
    that they galvanized public support for going to war.The gullible
    masses are *so* easily influenced (and not just in America).

    Yes, those deplorable gullible masses are brave and patriotic. The Ivy
    League elites know better.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to john larkin on Sat Apr 19 15:18:12 2025
    On 19/04/2025 5:50 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 18:04:47 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:
    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 10:34:25 -0400, Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:
    On 2025-04-17 03:45, John R Walliker wrote:
    On 17/04/2025 03:12, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 22:01:28 -0400, Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:
    On 2025-04-16 10:41, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 09:01:00 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> >>>>>>> wrote:
    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:04:15 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>>>>>> wrote:

    <snip>

    Radar and code-breaking really saved Britain's bacon in WW2. Plus a
    bit of assistance from the old colonies. :->

    The Brits are very lucky that the Pearl Harbor attack happened.

    Lend-Lease preceded Pearl Harbor.

    Britain was also fortunate that Hitler was silly enough to attack
    Russia. The Russians eventually won WW2 - with some assistance from the
    UK and the USA. John Larkin suffers the delusion that the US won WW2 on
    their own, when in fact the only clearly decisive thing that they did
    was to develop the atomic bomb and drop two of them or Japan.

    Their industrial capacity was very helpful when they finally decided to
    declare war on Germany, but it probably wasn't decisive.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to john larkin on Sat Apr 19 15:43:13 2025
    On 19/04/2025 12:18 pm, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 21:58:25 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 12:50:59 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 18:04:47 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 10:34:25 -0400, Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2025-04-17 03:45, John R Walliker wrote:
    On 17/04/2025 03:12, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 22:01:28 -0400, Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2025-04-16 10:41, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 09:01:00 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> >>>>>>>>> wrote:

    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:04:15 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:


    https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=L&ai=DChsSEwjTjaDVg9uMAxW3Hq0GHVmKOlYYACICCAEQARoCcHY&co=1&cce=2&sig=AOD64_3aGs74magNuXwdRGFo7oP8zK-LMQ&ctype=5&q=&adurl=



    For 42,000 dollars? There's a product there you could develop, John. >>>>>>>>>
    Seems like it needs maybe a dozen electret mikes, one mux'd ADC, an >>>>>>>>> FPGA, and some code.

    In the last few decades, there's been a lot of work done on imaging with
    sparse arrays.

    A full NxN rectangular antenna array has an enormous amount of >>>>>>>> duplicated information from an imaging point of view. To make a good >>>>>>>> image, you need spatial frequency information corresponding to all >>>>>>>> values of dx and dy, with some regular spacing, i.e. in an NxN array, >>>>>>>>
    dx and dy go from -N/2 to +N/2-1 (or equivalently, from 0 to N-1) in >>>>>>>> integer steps.

    In principle you only need one estimate per spacing, but in a dense >>>>>>>> array, every pair of adjacent pixels gives an estimate of the dx = +-1 >>>>>>>> components, i.e. essentially the same information as every other >>>>>>>> adjacent pair.  The redundancy is less at wider spacing, of course. >>>>>>>>
    If one is willing to trade off SNR and computational expense, you can >>>>>>>> get the resolution of a full array with far less than N**2 antennas--I >>>>>>>> forget what the the number is, but it's a lot more like N log N than >>>>>>>> N**2.  A pal of mine in grad school, Yoram Bresler, did his thesis on >>>>>>>> that problem, which is where I first heard of it.

    So a sparse array of microphones can in principle do quite a bit better
    than one might suppose.

    And it looks like the Fluke acoustic imaging is primitive, like those >>>>>>> hybrid visual+thermal gadgets.


    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    I'd expect that a bunch of wideband antennas and ADCs listening to the >>>>>>> world would have the same effect, see everything. Radar without the >>>>>>> transmitter. No doubt that is being done.

    It is.  Look up "passive bistatic radar"
    For example:
    https://sspd.eng.ed.ac.uk/sites/sspd.eng.ed.ac.uk/files/attachments/basicpage/20171219/Session%201.0.pdf

    John


    For a long time, too.
    IIRC the first successful radar experiment used the reflection from a >>>>> BBC transmitter.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    Radar and code-breaking really saved Britain's bacon in WW2. Plus a
    bit of assistance from the old colonies. :->

    The Brits are very lucky that the Pearl Harbor attack happened.

    They were even luckier that Hitler attacked Russia. Russian eventually
    won WW2 - with some help from the UK and and the US, but they probably
    would have won on their own, after taking even bigger losses.

    Pearl Harbor and 9/11 were both curiously 'fortuitous' incidents in
    that they galvanized public support for going to war.The gullible
    masses are *so* easily influenced (and not just in America).

    Yes, those deplorable gullible masses are brave and patriotic. The Ivy
    League elites know better.

    As if John Larkin has any idea what the Ivy League elites know.
    Tulane isn't part of the Ivy League, and wouldn't have been let in if
    they had tried to join it. There aren't any formal quality controls but
    John Larkin's lack of academic sophistication tells its own story.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to Cursitor Doom on Sat Apr 19 15:26:39 2025
    On 19/04/2025 6:58 am, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 12:50:59 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 18:04:47 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 10:34:25 -0400, Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2025-04-17 03:45, John R Walliker wrote:
    On 17/04/2025 03:12, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 22:01:28 -0400, Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2025-04-16 10:41, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 09:01:00 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> >>>>>>>> wrote:

    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:04:15 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>>>>>>> wrote:


    https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=L&ai=DChsSEwjTjaDVg9uMAxW3Hq0GHVmKOlYYACICCAEQARoCcHY&co=1&cce=2&sig=AOD64_3aGs74magNuXwdRGFo7oP8zK-LMQ&ctype=5&q=&adurl=



    For 42,000 dollars? There's a product there you could develop, John. >>>>>>>>
    Seems like it needs maybe a dozen electret mikes, one mux'd ADC, an >>>>>>>> FPGA, and some code.

    In the last few decades, there's been a lot of work done on imaging with
    sparse arrays.

    A full NxN rectangular antenna array has an enormous amount of
    duplicated information from an imaging point of view. To make a good >>>>>>> image, you need spatial frequency information corresponding to all >>>>>>> values of dx and dy, with some regular spacing, i.e. in an NxN array, >>>>>>>
    dx and dy go from -N/2 to +N/2-1 (or equivalently, from 0 to N-1) in >>>>>>> integer steps.

    In principle you only need one estimate per spacing, but in a dense >>>>>>> array, every pair of adjacent pixels gives an estimate of the dx = +-1 >>>>>>> components, i.e. essentially the same information as every other >>>>>>> adjacent pair.  The redundancy is less at wider spacing, of course. >>>>>>>
    If one is willing to trade off SNR and computational expense, you can >>>>>>> get the resolution of a full array with far less than N**2 antennas--I >>>>>>> forget what the the number is, but it's a lot more like N log N than >>>>>>> N**2.  A pal of mine in grad school, Yoram Bresler, did his thesis on >>>>>>> that problem, which is where I first heard of it.

    So a sparse array of microphones can in principle do quite a bit better >>>>>>> than one might suppose.

    And it looks like the Fluke acoustic imaging is primitive, like those >>>>>> hybrid visual+thermal gadgets.


    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    I'd expect that a bunch of wideband antennas and ADCs listening to the >>>>>> world would have the same effect, see everything. Radar without the >>>>>> transmitter. No doubt that is being done.

    It is.  Look up "passive bistatic radar"
    For example:
    https://sspd.eng.ed.ac.uk/sites/sspd.eng.ed.ac.uk/files/attachments/basicpage/20171219/Session%201.0.pdf

    John


    For a long time, too.
    IIRC the first successful radar experiment used the reflection from a
    BBC transmitter.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    Radar and code-breaking really saved Britain's bacon in WW2. Plus a
    bit of assistance from the old colonies. :->

    The Brits are very lucky that the Pearl Harbor attack happened.

    Pearl Harbor and 9/11 were both curiously 'fortuitous' incidents in
    that they galvanized public support for going to war.The gullible
    masses are *so* easily influenced (and not just in America).

    Cursitor Doom does like his conspiracy theories to be thoroughly daft.
    Any time now he will be telling us that Operation Barbarossa was
    equally fortuitous. It certainly distracted Hitler from trying to invade
    the UK.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to All on Sat Apr 19 11:23:19 2025
    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 19:18:25 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 21:58:25 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 12:50:59 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>wrote:

    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 18:04:47 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> >>>wrote:

    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 10:34:25 -0400, Phil Hobbs >>>><pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2025-04-17 03:45, John R Walliker wrote:
    On 17/04/2025 03:12, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 22:01:28 -0400, Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2025-04-16 10:41, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 09:01:00 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> >>>>>>>>> wrote:

    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:04:15 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:


    https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=L&ai=DChsSEwjTjaDVg9uMAxW3Hq0GHVmKOlYYACICCAEQARoCcHY&co=1&cce=2&sig=AOD64_3aGs74magNuXwdRGFo7oP8zK-LMQ&ctype=5&q=&adurl=



    For 42,000 dollars? There's a product there you could develop, John. >>>>>>>>>
    Seems like it needs maybe a dozen electret mikes, one mux'd ADC, an >>>>>>>>> FPGA, and some code.

    In the last few decades, there's been a lot of work done on imaging with
    sparse arrays.

    A full NxN rectangular antenna array has an enormous amount of >>>>>>>> duplicated information from an imaging point of view. To make a good >>>>>>>> image, you need spatial frequency information corresponding to all >>>>>>>> values of dx and dy, with some regular spacing, i.e. in an NxN array, >>>>>>>>
    dx and dy go from -N/2 to +N/2-1 (or equivalently, from 0 to N-1) in >>>>>>>> integer steps.

    In principle you only need one estimate per spacing, but in a dense >>>>>>>> array, every pair of adjacent pixels gives an estimate of the dx = +-1 >>>>>>>> components, i.e. essentially the same information as every other >>>>>>>> adjacent pair.  The redundancy is less at wider spacing, of course. >>>>>>>>
    If one is willing to trade off SNR and computational expense, you can >>>>>>>> get the resolution of a full array with far less than N**2 antennas--I >>>>>>>> forget what the the number is, but it's a lot more like N log N than >>>>>>>> N**2.  A pal of mine in grad school, Yoram Bresler, did his thesis on >>>>>>>> that problem, which is where I first heard of it.

    So a sparse array of microphones can in principle do quite a bit better
    than one might suppose.

    And it looks like the Fluke acoustic imaging is primitive, like those >>>>>>> hybrid visual+thermal gadgets.


    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    I'd expect that a bunch of wideband antennas and ADCs listening to the >>>>>>> world would have the same effect, see everything. Radar without the >>>>>>> transmitter. No doubt that is being done.

    It is.  Look up "passive bistatic radar"
    For example:
    https://sspd.eng.ed.ac.uk/sites/sspd.eng.ed.ac.uk/files/attachments/basicpage/20171219/Session%201.0.pdf

    John


    For a long time, too.
    IIRC the first successful radar experiment used the reflection from a >>>>>BBC transmitter.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    Radar and code-breaking really saved Britain's bacon in WW2. Plus a
    bit of assistance from the old colonies. :->

    The Brits are very lucky that the Pearl Harbor attack happened.

    Pearl Harbor and 9/11 were both curiously 'fortuitous' incidents in
    that they galvanized public support for going to war.The gullible
    masses are *so* easily influenced (and not just in America).

    Yes, those deplorable gullible masses are brave and patriotic. The Ivy
    League elites know better.

    Same with royalty. The kings and queens of old would be at the
    forefront of every battle til they either vanquished the foe or else
    got killed trying. Funny how that turned around in recent centuries. I
    can just imagine King Charles running a mile at the first hint of any
    serious trouble.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Sat Apr 19 07:13:12 2025
    On Sat, 19 Apr 2025 11:23:19 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 19:18:25 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 21:58:25 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> >>wrote:

    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 12:50:59 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>wrote:

    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 18:04:47 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> >>>>wrote:

    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 10:34:25 -0400, Phil Hobbs >>>>><pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2025-04-17 03:45, John R Walliker wrote:
    On 17/04/2025 03:12, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 22:01:28 -0400, Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2025-04-16 10:41, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 09:01:00 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:04:15 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:


    https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=L&ai=DChsSEwjTjaDVg9uMAxW3Hq0GHVmKOlYYACICCAEQARoCcHY&co=1&cce=2&sig=AOD64_3aGs74magNuXwdRGFo7oP8zK-LMQ&ctype=5&q=&adurl=



    For 42,000 dollars? There's a product there you could develop, John.

    Seems like it needs maybe a dozen electret mikes, one mux'd ADC, an >>>>>>>>>> FPGA, and some code.

    In the last few decades, there's been a lot of work done on imaging with
    sparse arrays.

    A full NxN rectangular antenna array has an enormous amount of >>>>>>>>> duplicated information from an imaging point of view. To make a good >>>>>>>>> image, you need spatial frequency information corresponding to all >>>>>>>>> values of dx and dy, with some regular spacing, i.e. in an NxN array, >>>>>>>>>
    dx and dy go from -N/2 to +N/2-1 (or equivalently, from 0 to N-1) in >>>>>>>>> integer steps.

    In principle you only need one estimate per spacing, but in a dense >>>>>>>>> array, every pair of adjacent pixels gives an estimate of the dx = +-1
    components, i.e. essentially the same information as every other >>>>>>>>> adjacent pair.  The redundancy is less at wider spacing, of course. >>>>>>>>>
    If one is willing to trade off SNR and computational expense, you can >>>>>>>>> get the resolution of a full array with far less than N**2 antennas--I
    forget what the the number is, but it's a lot more like N log N than >>>>>>>>> N**2.  A pal of mine in grad school, Yoram Bresler, did his thesis on >>>>>>>>> that problem, which is where I first heard of it.

    So a sparse array of microphones can in principle do quite a bit better
    than one might suppose.

    And it looks like the Fluke acoustic imaging is primitive, like those >>>>>>>> hybrid visual+thermal gadgets.


    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    I'd expect that a bunch of wideband antennas and ADCs listening to the >>>>>>>> world would have the same effect, see everything. Radar without the >>>>>>>> transmitter. No doubt that is being done.

    It is.  Look up "passive bistatic radar"
    For example:
    https://sspd.eng.ed.ac.uk/sites/sspd.eng.ed.ac.uk/files/attachments/basicpage/20171219/Session%201.0.pdf

    John


    For a long time, too.
    IIRC the first successful radar experiment used the reflection from a >>>>>>BBC transmitter.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    Radar and code-breaking really saved Britain's bacon in WW2. Plus a >>>>>bit of assistance from the old colonies. :->

    The Brits are very lucky that the Pearl Harbor attack happened.

    Pearl Harbor and 9/11 were both curiously 'fortuitous' incidents in
    that they galvanized public support for going to war.The gullible
    masses are *so* easily influenced (and not just in America).

    Yes, those deplorable gullible masses are brave and patriotic. The Ivy >>League elites know better.

    Same with royalty. The kings and queens of old would be at the
    forefront of every battle til they either vanquished the foe or else
    got killed trying. Funny how that turned around in recent centuries. I
    can just imagine King Charles running a mile at the first hint of any
    serious trouble.

    It impresses me how much matetial well-being we have now, given that
    we generously fund a huge class of highly paid parasites.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to john larkin on Sun Apr 20 02:45:49 2025
    On 20/04/2025 12:13 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 19 Apr 2025 11:23:19 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:
    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 19:18:25 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:
    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 21:58:25 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:
    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 12:50:59 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:
    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 18:04:47 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> >>>>> wrote:
    On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 10:34:25 -0400, Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:
    On 2025-04-17 03:45, John R Walliker wrote:
    On 17/04/2025 03:12, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 22:01:28 -0400, Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:
    On 2025-04-16 10:41, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 09:01:00 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:
    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:04:15 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    <snip>

    Yes, those deplorable gullible masses are brave and patriotic. The Ivy
    League elites know better.

    Same with royalty. The kings and queens of old would be at the
    forefront of every battle til they either vanquished the foe or else
    got killed trying. Funny how that turned around in recent centuries. I
    can just imagine King Charles running a mile at the first hint of any
    serious trouble.

    It impresses me how much material well-being we have now, given that
    we generously fund a huge class of highly paid parasites.

    This sounds a lot like Elon Musk's claims about DOGE where he was
    initially going to save some two billion dollars by firing unnecessary
    civil servants, now reduced to $150 million (and shrinking) after a lot
    of the people he tried to fire turned out to be highly necessary.

    Anything John Larkin doesn't understand is useless parasitism, and he understands surprisingly little.

    He does understand that plumbers and electricians and car mechanics are
    useful. The more subtle stuff escapes him.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Liebermann@21:1/5 to All on Sat Apr 19 14:06:29 2025
    On Thu, 17 Apr 2025 19:48:49 GMT, Glen Walpert <nospam@null.void>
    wrote:

    On Thu, 17 Apr 2025 11:30:27 -0700, Jeff Liebermann wrote:

    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 09:01:00 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:04:15 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>wrote:

    https://www.google.com/aclk? >sa=L&ai=DChsSEwjTjaDVg9uMAxW3Hq0GHVmKOlYYACICCAEQARoCcHY&co=1&cce=2&sig=AOD64_3aGs74magNuXwdRGFo7oP8zK-
    LMQ&ctype=5&q=&adurl=

    For 42,000 dollars? There's a product there you could develop, John.

    It's only $19,998.99 from Fluke:
    <https://www.fluke.com/en-us/product/industrial-imaging/fluke-ii905>
    That might have been the price from before the tariffs arrived: "Ships
    from supplier. Expected to arrive on or before Tue. May 06." "Country of
    Origin: China (subject to change)"

    Wrong model, the ii905 is missing some software features:

    https://www.fluke.com/en-us/product/industrial-imaging/fluke-ii915

    Has all functions for $25k, in stock.

    Thanks. I missed that they were difference model numbers. Video
    explains a few differences:
    "Comparing the Fluke ‘SEE-Sound’ ii500, ii905, and ii915 Acoustic
    Imagers"
    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=br5hhjm5Aqo> (1:56)

    Fluke acoustic imager pages: <https://www.fluke.com/en-us/products/industrial-imaging> <https://www.fluke.com/en-us/search/fluke?query=ii900&facets=videos_en_us%2Cproducts_and_kits_en_us%2Cproduct_accessories_en_us&product_categories=Industrial%20imaging>

    Bruel & Kjaer has been providing systems for acoustic imaging for decades,
    a similar handheld system to the Fluke:

    <https://media.hbkworld.com/m/be462d448ae9553b/original/BK-Connect- >Acoustic-Camera-Datasheet-bp2534.pdf>

    Quite a bit more capable but probably not quite so cheap.

    Cheap? I can't afford any of them. I'm still saving my pennies for
    an IR camera.

    Drivel: I just blew up my ancient Delcon (HP) 4905A Ultrasonic
    Translator detector.
    <https://vtda.org/pubs/HP_Journal/HP_Journal_1967-05.pdf>
    It works well enough for my limited purposes, but rather than trying
    to repair it (again), I was thinking about buying a shiny new
    replacement or building my own: <https://navat.substack.com/p/diy-acoustic-camera-using-uma-16>

    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272
    Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Sat Apr 19 14:53:26 2025
    On Sat, 19 Apr 2025 14:06:29 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Thu, 17 Apr 2025 19:48:49 GMT, Glen Walpert <nospam@null.void>
    wrote:

    On Thu, 17 Apr 2025 11:30:27 -0700, Jeff Liebermann wrote:

    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 09:01:00 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:04:15 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>>wrote:

    https://www.google.com/aclk? >>sa=L&ai=DChsSEwjTjaDVg9uMAxW3Hq0GHVmKOlYYACICCAEQARoCcHY&co=1&cce=2&sig=AOD64_3aGs74magNuXwdRGFo7oP8zK-
    LMQ&ctype=5&q=&adurl=

    For 42,000 dollars? There's a product there you could develop, John.

    It's only $19,998.99 from Fluke:
    <https://www.fluke.com/en-us/product/industrial-imaging/fluke-ii905>
    That might have been the price from before the tariffs arrived: "Ships
    from supplier. Expected to arrive on or before Tue. May 06." "Country of >>> Origin: China (subject to change)"

    Wrong model, the ii905 is missing some software features:

    https://www.fluke.com/en-us/product/industrial-imaging/fluke-ii915

    Has all functions for $25k, in stock.

    Thanks. I missed that they were difference model numbers. Video
    explains a few differences:
    "Comparing the Fluke ‘SEE-Sound’ ii500, ii905, and ii915 Acoustic
    Imagers"
    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=br5hhjm5Aqo> (1:56)

    Fluke acoustic imager pages: ><https://www.fluke.com/en-us/products/industrial-imaging> ><https://www.fluke.com/en-us/search/fluke?query=ii900&facets=videos_en_us%2Cproducts_and_kits_en_us%2Cproduct_accessories_en_us&product_categories=Industrial%20imaging>

    Bruel & Kjaer has been providing systems for acoustic imaging for decades, >>a similar handheld system to the Fluke:

    <https://media.hbkworld.com/m/be462d448ae9553b/original/BK-Connect- >>Acoustic-Camera-Datasheet-bp2534.pdf>

    Quite a bit more capable but probably not quite so cheap.

    Cheap? I can't afford any of them. I'm still saving my pennies for
    an IR camera.

    Make sure you get a macro/close-up lens. I have a uni-T cam that has a
    snap-on lens. You need that to image small electronic parts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Glen Walpert@21:1/5 to Jeff Liebermann on Sun Apr 20 01:45:32 2025
    On Sat, 19 Apr 2025 14:06:29 -0700, Jeff Liebermann wrote:

    On Thu, 17 Apr 2025 19:48:49 GMT, Glen Walpert <nospam@null.void>
    wrote:

    On Thu, 17 Apr 2025 11:30:27 -0700, Jeff Liebermann wrote:

    On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 09:01:00 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:04:15 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>>wrote:

    https://www.google.com/aclk? >>sa=L&ai=DChsSEwjTjaDVg9uMAxW3Hq0GHVmKOlYYACICCAEQARoCcHY&co=1&cce=2&sig=AOD64_3aGs74magNuXwdRGFo7oP8zK-
    LMQ&ctype=5&q=&adurl=

    For 42,000 dollars? There's a product there you could develop, John.

    It's only $19,998.99 from Fluke:
    <https://www.fluke.com/en-us/product/industrial-imaging/fluke-ii905>
    That might have been the price from before the tariffs arrived: "Ships
    from supplier. Expected to arrive on or before Tue. May 06." "Country
    of Origin: China (subject to change)"

    Wrong model, the ii905 is missing some software features:

    https://www.fluke.com/en-us/product/industrial-imaging/fluke-ii915

    Has all functions for $25k, in stock.

    Thanks. I missed that they were difference model numbers. Video
    explains a few differences:
    "Comparing the Fluke ‘SEE-Sound’ ii500, ii905, and ii915 Acoustic
    Imagers"
    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=br5hhjm5Aqo> (1:56)

    Fluke acoustic imager pages: <https://www.fluke.com/en-us/products/industrial-imaging> <https://www.fluke.com/en-us/search/fluke?
    query=ii900&facets=videos_en_us%2Cproducts_and_kits_en_us%2Cproduct_accessories_en_us&product_categories=Industrial%20imaging>

    Bruel & Kjaer has been providing systems for acoustic imaging for
    decades,
    a similar handheld system to the Fluke:

    <https://media.hbkworld.com/m/be462d448ae9553b/original/BK-Connect- >>Acoustic-Camera-Datasheet-bp2534.pdf>

    Quite a bit more capable but probably not quite so cheap.

    Cheap? I can't afford any of them. I'm still saving my pennies for an
    IR camera.

    They are in a price range reasonable to the Leak Detection and Repair
    group at a large refinery for instance, we are definitely not the intended market.

    I have an Infiniray P2 Pro thermal camera with close up lens, now $250 at Amazon. It works very well except on shiny surfaces which can usually be coated with something having good emissivity. It found air/heat leaks in
    my 150 year old house rather easily. Fixing them not so easy.

    Drivel: I just blew up my ancient Delcon (HP) 4905A Ultrasonic
    Translator detector. <https://vtda.org/pubs/HP_Journal/HP_Journal_1967-05.pdf>
    It works well enough for my limited purposes, but rather than trying to repair it (again), I was thinking about buying a shiny new replacement
    or building my own: <https://navat.substack.com/p/diy-acoustic-camera-using-uma-16>

    Impressive project, I would be tempted to build one if I didn't already
    have way more projects than life expectancy :-).

    Glen

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)