• Cap C-V test

    From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Thu May 1 13:09:50 2025
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/a7425c69k3w8wx8tqjpq5/X110_CV_Test.jpg?rlkey=pc3c0b12ncswv6ajrn148stdk&raw=1


    The DUT is a Venkel 2.2 uF 100v 1812-size ceramic cap. I need to run
    it at 48 volts. 0.8 uF is probably OK. I have room on my board so I
    guess I'll add another cap in parallel.

    My AADE cap meter was behaving strangely here, so I measured C by
    noting the -3 dB frequency driving the cap from a 50 ohm sine wave
    generator.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jeroen Belleman@21:1/5 to john larkin on Thu May 1 22:36:11 2025
    On 5/1/25 22:09, john larkin wrote:

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/a7425c69k3w8wx8tqjpq5/X110_CV_Test.jpg?rlkey=pc3c0b12ncswv6ajrn148stdk&raw=1


    The DUT is a Venkel 2.2 uF 100v 1812-size ceramic cap. I need to run
    it at 48 volts. 0.8 uF is probably OK. I have room on my board so I
    guess I'll add another cap in parallel.

    My AADE cap meter was behaving strangely here, so I measured C by
    noting the -3 dB frequency driving the cap from a 50 ohm sine wave
    generator.


    I used an old Rohde & Schwarz KARU capacitance meter to match
    capacitors. It was really good at that, but sometimes it just
    wouldn't work. At some point, I decided to finally figure out
    why. It turned out the KARU applied over 300Vpp of AC at tens
    of kHz to my little capacitors.

    Oh.

    Jeroen Belleman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to jeroen@nospam.please on Thu May 1 14:13:35 2025
    On Thu, 1 May 2025 22:36:11 +0200, Jeroen Belleman
    <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 5/1/25 22:09, john larkin wrote:

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/a7425c69k3w8wx8tqjpq5/X110_CV_Test.jpg?rlkey=pc3c0b12ncswv6ajrn148stdk&raw=1


    The DUT is a Venkel 2.2 uF 100v 1812-size ceramic cap. I need to run
    it at 48 volts. 0.8 uF is probably OK. I have room on my board so I
    guess I'll add another cap in parallel.

    My AADE cap meter was behaving strangely here, so I measured C by
    noting the -3 dB frequency driving the cap from a 50 ohm sine wave
    generator.


    I used an old Rohde & Schwarz KARU capacitance meter to match
    capacitors. It was really good at that, but sometimes it just
    wouldn't work. At some point, I decided to finally figure out
    why. It turned out the KARU applied over 300Vpp of AC at tens
    of kHz to my little capacitors.

    Oh.

    Jeroen Belleman

    300v will radically change the value of a ceramic cap.

    The fungen+scope can tell you a lot more about a cap than the single
    number reported by a c-meter (that you maybe can't trust anyhow.)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Lasse Langwadt@21:1/5 to john larkin on Sun May 4 02:11:47 2025
    On 5/1/25 22:09, john larkin wrote:

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/a7425c69k3w8wx8tqjpq5/X110_CV_Test.jpg?rlkey=pc3c0b12ncswv6ajrn148stdk&raw=1


    The DUT is a Venkel 2.2 uF 100v 1812-size ceramic cap. I need to run
    it at 48 volts. 0.8 uF is probably OK. I have room on my board so I
    guess I'll add another cap in parallel.

    or in series, I believe there are some automotive standards that call
    for that on high current lines because ceramics tend to fail short with mechanical stress

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to Lasse Langwadt on Sat May 3 19:17:00 2025
    On Sun, 4 May 2025 02:11:47 +0200, Lasse Langwadt <llc@fonz.dk> wrote:

    On 5/1/25 22:09, john larkin wrote:

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/a7425c69k3w8wx8tqjpq5/X110_CV_Test.jpg?rlkey=pc3c0b12ncswv6ajrn148stdk&raw=1


    The DUT is a Venkel 2.2 uF 100v 1812-size ceramic cap. I need to run
    it at 48 volts. 0.8 uF is probably OK. I have room on my board so I
    guess I'll add another cap in parallel.

    or in series, I believe there are some automotive standards that call
    for that on high current lines because ceramics tend to fail short with >mechanical stress


    Two of those caps in series would make about half the capacitance of
    two in parallel, but ESR and ESL would suffer by 4:1.

    We don't see many ceramic cap failures. Our worst parts are "sealed"
    relays that actually aren't. Some switches, too.

    We don't use surface-mount film caps. They are awful.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Michael Schwingen@21:1/5 to john larkin on Sun May 4 11:17:07 2025
    On 2025-05-04, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    Two of those caps in series would make about half the capacitance of
    two in parallel, but ESR and ESL would suffer by 4:1.

    Not really - according to your measurements, at 25V, the caps should have
    about 1.46uF, so the series combination has 0.73uF instead of the 0.83uF of
    the parallel combination.

    cu
    Michael
    --
    Some people have no respect of age unless it is bottled.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to news-1513678000@discworld.dascon.de on Sun May 4 07:27:55 2025
    On 4 May 2025 11:17:07 GMT, Michael Schwingen <news-1513678000@discworld.dascon.de> wrote:

    On 2025-05-04, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    Two of those caps in series would make about half the capacitance of
    two in parallel, but ESR and ESL would suffer by 4:1.

    Not really - according to your measurements, at 25V, the caps should have >about 1.46uF, so the series combination has 0.73uF instead of the 0.83uF of >the parallel combination.

    cu
    Michael

    One cap is .83 at 50 volts. Two in parallel would be 1.66.

    The series pair is about .73 as you note. That assumes that the DC
    voltage divides equally.

    Ceramic cap nonlinearity is weird. To get the most C, is it always
    better to pick the cap with the highest nameplate capacitance?

    Some caps are 1/5 their rated C at their rated voltage. Bad for timing circuits.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to jrwalliker@gmail.com on Sun May 4 08:40:25 2025
    On Sun, 4 May 2025 15:11:26 +0100, John R Walliker
    <jrwalliker@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 04/05/2025 03:17, john larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 4 May 2025 02:11:47 +0200, Lasse Langwadt <llc@fonz.dk> wrote:

    On 5/1/25 22:09, john larkin wrote:

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/a7425c69k3w8wx8tqjpq5/X110_CV_Test.jpg?rlkey=pc3c0b12ncswv6ajrn148stdk&raw=1


    The DUT is a Venkel 2.2 uF 100v 1812-size ceramic cap. I need to run
    it at 48 volts. 0.8 uF is probably OK. I have room on my board so I
    guess I'll add another cap in parallel.

    or in series, I believe there are some automotive standards that call
    for that on high current lines because ceramics tend to fail short with
    mechanical stress


    Two of those caps in series would make about half the capacitance of
    two in parallel, but ESR and ESL would suffer by 4:1.

    We don't see many ceramic cap failures. Our worst parts are "sealed"
    relays that actually aren't. Some switches, too.

    We don't use surface-mount film caps. They are awful.

    Even the PPS type?

    John

    I haven't tried all the dielectrics, but the surface-mount film caps
    that we have used tend to delaminate and trap wash water. I use the
    radial leaded epoxy-glopped parts. We actually don't use many film
    caps lately.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Michael Schwingen@21:1/5 to john larkin on Sun May 4 16:46:05 2025
    On 2025-05-04, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    Not really - according to your measurements, at 25V, the caps should have >>about 1.46uF, so the series combination has 0.73uF instead of the 0.83uF of >>the parallel combination.

    One cap is .83 at 50 volts. Two in parallel would be 1.66.

    The series pair is about .73 as you note. That assumes that the DC
    voltage divides equally.

    Upps, yes. Must have been lack of coffee.

    Ceramic cap nonlinearity is weird. To get the most C, is it always
    better to pick the cap with the highest nameplate capacitance?

    Not sure. In one case where I needed about 9uF at 12V DC, standard X5R/X7R 22uF/25V all came out at about 7.5uF, and 22uF/35V were not a bit better.

    IIRC, X7S performed much better.

    Murata Simsurfing has typical Capacitance/DC bias curves for all their parts.

    cu
    Michael
    --
    Some people have no respect of age unless it is bottled.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to All on Sun May 4 18:31:20 2025
    On Sun, 04 May 2025 07:27:55 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On 4 May 2025 11:17:07 GMT, Michael Schwingen ><news-1513678000@discworld.dascon.de> wrote:

    On 2025-05-04, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    Two of those caps in series would make about half the capacitance of
    two in parallel, but ESR and ESL would suffer by 4:1.

    Not really - according to your measurements, at 25V, the caps should have >>about 1.46uF, so the series combination has 0.73uF instead of the 0.83uF of >>the parallel combination.

    cu
    Michael

    One cap is .83 at 50 volts. Two in parallel would be 1.66.

    The series pair is about .73 as you note. That assumes that the DC
    voltage divides equally.

    Ceramic cap nonlinearity is weird. To get the most C, is it always
    better to pick the cap with the highest nameplate capacitance?

    Some caps are 1/5 their rated C at their rated voltage. Bad for timing >circuits.

    Essential to test 'em then! Are you really getting SRFs as low as just
    a few K?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to news-1513678000@discworld.dascon.de on Sun May 4 10:36:55 2025
    On 4 May 2025 16:46:05 GMT, Michael Schwingen <news-1513678000@discworld.dascon.de> wrote:

    On 2025-05-04, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    Not really - according to your measurements, at 25V, the caps should have >>>about 1.46uF, so the series combination has 0.73uF instead of the 0.83uF of >>>the parallel combination.

    One cap is .83 at 50 volts. Two in parallel would be 1.66.

    The series pair is about .73 as you note. That assumes that the DC
    voltage divides equally.

    Upps, yes. Must have been lack of coffee.

    Ceramic cap nonlinearity is weird. To get the most C, is it always
    better to pick the cap with the highest nameplate capacitance?

    Not sure. In one case where I needed about 9uF at 12V DC, standard X5R/X7R >22uF/25V all came out at about 7.5uF, and 22uF/35V were not a bit better.

    Maybe most ceramics have similar volumetric energy storage?


    IIRC, X7S performed much better.

    Murata Simsurfing has typical Capacitance/DC bias curves for all their parts.

    That's unusual. The Venkel data sheet has gobs of temperature curves
    and doesn't even mention voltage effects.





    cu
    Michael

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  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Sun May 4 12:07:28 2025
    On Sun, 04 May 2025 18:31:20 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 04 May 2025 07:27:55 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On 4 May 2025 11:17:07 GMT, Michael Schwingen >><news-1513678000@discworld.dascon.de> wrote:

    On 2025-05-04, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    Two of those caps in series would make about half the capacitance of
    two in parallel, but ESR and ESL would suffer by 4:1.

    Not really - according to your measurements, at 25V, the caps should have >>>about 1.46uF, so the series combination has 0.73uF instead of the 0.83uF of >>>the parallel combination.

    cu
    Michael

    One cap is .83 at 50 volts. Two in parallel would be 1.66.

    The series pair is about .73 as you note. That assumes that the DC
    voltage divides equally.

    Ceramic cap nonlinearity is weird. To get the most C, is it always
    better to pick the cap with the highest nameplate capacitance?

    Some caps are 1/5 their rated C at their rated voltage. Bad for timing >>circuits.

    Essential to test 'em then! Are you really getting SRFs as low as just
    a few K?

    I wasn't measuring SRF. I eyeballed the -3 dB point where the cap
    impedance was 50 ohms.

    Maybe 1 nH and 2.2 uF would have its SRF null around 3 MHz.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Cursitor Doom@21:1/5 to All on Mon May 5 00:59:30 2025
    On Sun, 04 May 2025 12:07:28 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 04 May 2025 18:31:20 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 04 May 2025 07:27:55 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>wrote:

    On 4 May 2025 11:17:07 GMT, Michael Schwingen >>><news-1513678000@discworld.dascon.de> wrote:

    On 2025-05-04, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    Two of those caps in series would make about half the capacitance of >>>>> two in parallel, but ESR and ESL would suffer by 4:1.

    Not really - according to your measurements, at 25V, the caps should have >>>>about 1.46uF, so the series combination has 0.73uF instead of the 0.83uF of >>>>the parallel combination.

    cu
    Michael

    One cap is .83 at 50 volts. Two in parallel would be 1.66.

    The series pair is about .73 as you note. That assumes that the DC >>>voltage divides equally.

    Ceramic cap nonlinearity is weird. To get the most C, is it always
    better to pick the cap with the highest nameplate capacitance?

    Some caps are 1/5 their rated C at their rated voltage. Bad for timing >>>circuits.

    Essential to test 'em then! Are you really getting SRFs as low as just
    a few K?

    I wasn't measuring SRF. I eyeballed the -3 dB point where the cap
    impedance was 50 ohms.

    Maybe 1 nH and 2.2 uF would have its SRF null around 3 MHz.

    So what's the "Fo" in your diagram refer to?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Sun May 4 20:03:06 2025
    On Mon, 05 May 2025 00:59:30 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 04 May 2025 12:07:28 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 04 May 2025 18:31:20 +0100, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> >>wrote:

    On Sun, 04 May 2025 07:27:55 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>wrote:

    On 4 May 2025 11:17:07 GMT, Michael Schwingen >>>><news-1513678000@discworld.dascon.de> wrote:

    On 2025-05-04, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    Two of those caps in series would make about half the capacitance of >>>>>> two in parallel, but ESR and ESL would suffer by 4:1.

    Not really - according to your measurements, at 25V, the caps should have >>>>>about 1.46uF, so the series combination has 0.73uF instead of the 0.83uF of
    the parallel combination.

    cu
    Michael

    One cap is .83 at 50 volts. Two in parallel would be 1.66.

    The series pair is about .73 as you note. That assumes that the DC >>>>voltage divides equally.

    Ceramic cap nonlinearity is weird. To get the most C, is it always >>>>better to pick the cap with the highest nameplate capacitance?

    Some caps are 1/5 their rated C at their rated voltage. Bad for timing >>>>circuits.

    Essential to test 'em then! Are you really getting SRFs as low as just
    a few K?

    I wasn't measuring SRF. I eyeballed the -3 dB point where the cap
    impedance was 50 ohms.

    Maybe 1 nH and 2.2 uF would have its SRF null around 3 MHz.

    So what's the "Fo" in your diagram refer to?

    The -3 dB frequency. Capacitance in uF is 3100/Fo.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeroen Belleman@21:1/5 to Tom Del Rosso on Mon May 5 13:35:36 2025
    On 5/5/25 13:20, Tom Del Rosso wrote:
    john larkin wrote:
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/a7425c69k3w8wx8tqjpq5/X110_CV_Test.jpg?rlkey=pc3c0b12ncswv6ajrn148stdk&raw=1


    The DUT is a Venkel 2.2 uF 100v 1812-size ceramic cap. I need to run
    it at 48 volts. 0.8 uF is probably OK. I have room on my board so I
    guess I'll add another cap in parallel.

    My AADE cap meter was behaving strangely here, so I measured C by
    noting the -3 dB frequency driving the cap from a 50 ohm sine wave
    generator.

    Do inductors vary with current as well? I would guess only a little bit.

    If they have magnetic cores, yes! In some conditions even hugely.

    Jeroen Belleman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Chris Jones@21:1/5 to Tom Del Rosso on Mon May 5 21:35:45 2025
    On 5/05/2025 9:20 pm, Tom Del Rosso wrote:
    john larkin wrote:
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/a7425c69k3w8wx8tqjpq5/X110_CV_Test.jpg?rlkey=pc3c0b12ncswv6ajrn148stdk&raw=1


    The DUT is a Venkel 2.2 uF 100v 1812-size ceramic cap. I need to run
    it at 48 volts. 0.8 uF is probably OK. I have room on my board so I
    guess I'll add another cap in parallel.

    My AADE cap meter was behaving strangely here, so I measured C by
    noting the -3 dB frequency driving the cap from a 50 ohm sine wave
    generator.

    Do inductors vary with current as well? I would guess only a little bit.

    Yes.
    http://www.vk2zay.net/article/200

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tom Del Rosso@21:1/5 to Chris Jones on Mon May 5 07:54:27 2025
    Chris Jones wrote:
    On 5/05/2025 9:20 pm, Tom Del Rosso wrote:
    john larkin wrote:
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/a7425c69k3w8wx8tqjpq5/X110_CV_Test.jpg?rlkey=pc3c0b12ncswv6ajrn148stdk&raw=1


    The DUT is a Venkel 2.2 uF 100v 1812-size ceramic cap. I need to run
    it at 48 volts. 0.8 uF is probably OK. I have room on my board so I
    guess I'll add another cap in parallel.

    My AADE cap meter was behaving strangely here, so I measured C by
    noting the -3 dB frequency driving the cap from a 50 ohm sine wave
    generator.

    Do inductors vary with current as well? I would guess only a little
    bit.

    Yes.
    http://www.vk2zay.net/article/200

    With saturation, yes, but what about the usable range?

    --
    Defund the Thought Police

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tom Del Rosso@21:1/5 to john larkin on Mon May 5 07:20:10 2025
    john larkin wrote:
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/a7425c69k3w8wx8tqjpq5/X110_CV_Test.jpg?rlkey=pc3c0b12ncswv6ajrn148stdk&raw=1


    The DUT is a Venkel 2.2 uF 100v 1812-size ceramic cap. I need to run
    it at 48 volts. 0.8 uF is probably OK. I have room on my board so I
    guess I'll add another cap in parallel.

    My AADE cap meter was behaving strangely here, so I measured C by
    noting the -3 dB frequency driving the cap from a 50 ohm sine wave
    generator.

    Do inductors vary with current as well? I would guess only a little bit.


    --
    Defund the Thought Police

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to fizzbintuesday@that-google-mail-dom on Mon May 5 07:00:44 2025
    On Mon, 5 May 2025 07:54:27 -0400, "Tom Del Rosso" <fizzbintuesday@that-google-mail-domain.com> wrote:

    Chris Jones wrote:
    On 5/05/2025 9:20 pm, Tom Del Rosso wrote:
    john larkin wrote:
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/a7425c69k3w8wx8tqjpq5/X110_CV_Test.jpg?rlkey=pc3c0b12ncswv6ajrn148stdk&raw=1


    The DUT is a Venkel 2.2 uF 100v 1812-size ceramic cap. I need to run
    it at 48 volts. 0.8 uF is probably OK. I have room on my board so I
    guess I'll add another cap in parallel.

    My AADE cap meter was behaving strangely here, so I measured C by
    noting the -3 dB frequency driving the cap from a 50 ohm sine wave
    generator.

    Do inductors vary with current as well? I would guess only a little
    bit.

    Yes.
    http://www.vk2zay.net/article/200

    With saturation, yes, but what about the usable range?

    Self-heating will change inductance a little, numbers like 100 PPM/K.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Mon May 5 09:21:21 2025
    On Thu, 01 May 2025 13:09:50 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:


    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/a7425c69k3w8wx8tqjpq5/X110_CV_Test.jpg?rlkey=pc3c0b12ncswv6ajrn148stdk&raw=1


    The DUT is a Venkel 2.2 uF 100v 1812-size ceramic cap. I need to run
    it at 48 volts. 0.8 uF is probably OK. I have room on my board so I
    guess I'll add another cap in parallel.

    My AADE cap meter was behaving strangely here, so I measured C by
    noting the -3 dB frequency driving the cap from a 50 ohm sine wave
    generator.

    Here's part of what I'm doing.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ol237j24h1c4e4ti760bn/P978_A15.pdf?rlkey=amzd3xwy074mcakvzudva4ryi&dl=0


    We're designing a couple of products (one dummy load, one power
    supply, both 8 isolated channels) and each board needs 8 isolated
    20-watt power supplies. So we have 8 full bridges each pumping a 500
    KHz square wave into a transformer-rectifier.

    All share the +48 supply. If we polyphase the square wave drives, the
    ripple currents will kinda cancel and the channels all share their
    2.2u caps. I think.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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