I have lots of "1-to-1" connections between network appliances.
I'm trying to think of the most effective (not efficient!) way
of doing so.
E.g., imagine two switch-like appliances (lots of ports arranged
side by side). They have to be connected to each other.
One approach is to locate them physically adjacent and use identical
length cords to connect port 1 to 1, 2 to 2, 3 to 3, etc. This works
as long as 1 ALWAYS connects to 1 and never, e.g., 18!
When you have more than two such devices, there are other options.
E.g., imagine a set of 8.
You can interleave them: AaBbCcDd and try tot same 1-to-1 connection.
With the same caveat.
Or, could create "sandwiches" where half of A goes to half of its
counterpart "above" with the other half to the counterpart "below".
Esp for devices with two or more rows of 8P8Cs.
You could lump all of the devices of one type together and
those of their counterparts: ABCDabcd
Or, not exploit proximity and just put them where they fit: AabcBCDd
Its an issue because you have a lot of potential "tangle" as well as
gaining physical access to ports that may end up buried in a ratsnest.
The datacenter solution is just to dress the cables off to the side
and keep the connection faces relatively exposed. That comes at the
expense of more cable and the difficulty of extracting/inserting a
cable from that neat bundle. (Recall that I have to address users
who may be blind or physically disabled.)
I have lots of "1-to-1" connections between network appliances.
I'm trying to think of the most effective (not efficient!) way
of doing so.
E.g., imagine two switch-like appliances (lots of ports arranged
side by side). They have to be connected to each other.
One approach is to locate them physically adjacent and use identical
length cords to connect port 1 to 1, 2 to 2, 3 to 3, etc. This works
as long as 1 ALWAYS connects to 1 and never, e.g., 18!
When you have more than two such devices, there are other options.
E.g., imagine a set of 8.
You can interleave them: AaBbCcDd and try tot same 1-to-1 connection.
With the same caveat.
Or, could create "sandwiches" where half of A goes to half of its
counterpart "above" with the other half to the counterpart "below".
Esp for devices with two or more rows of 8P8Cs.
You could lump all of the devices of one type together and
those of their counterparts: ABCDabcd
The 'sandwich' arrangement will be easiest for a blind person because
they only have to remember one linear order of the ports:
ABCDEFG...
abcdefg...
There is a risk with the 'sandwich' system that someone could plug an
output to another output in the same row.
Another possibility would be to use a matrix with shorting plugs and no connecting leads. If it is imperative that only one-to-one connections
are permitted, the sockets could be break jacks to interrupt the
connection to all the subsequent jacks in that row or column. (The disadvantage of break jacks is that there are a lot of series contacts
to go faulty.)
On 7/2/2025 2:19 AM, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
I have lots of "1-to-1" connections between network appliances.
I'm trying to think of the most effective (not efficient!) way
of doing so.
E.g., imagine two switch-like appliances (lots of ports arranged
side by side). They have to be connected to each other.
One approach is to locate them physically adjacent and use identical
length cords to connect port 1 to 1, 2 to 2, 3 to 3, etc. This works
as long as 1 ALWAYS connects to 1 and never, e.g., 18!
When you have more than two such devices, there are other options.
E.g., imagine a set of 8.
You can interleave them: AaBbCcDd and try tot same 1-to-1 connection.
With the same caveat.
Or, could create "sandwiches" where half of A goes to half of its
counterpart "above" with the other half to the counterpart "below".
Esp for devices with two or more rows of 8P8Cs.
You could lump all of the devices of one type together and
those of their counterparts: ABCDabcd
<https://mega.nz/file/omoiWZoD#IXzd5heL6QmTIZJ5upl-RpuPDQzXODugVb9IGJzZ0RI
The 'sandwich' arrangement will be easiest for a blind person because
they only have to remember one linear order of the ports:
ABCDEFG...
abcdefg...
I think so. Cables never cross so you don't have to trace a cable under/behind another (like in the interleaved approach).
The downside is the top row of the top device and bottom row of the bottom device are missing adjacent mates.
A possible solution is to build one of the devices as a "single row"
(instead of the dual row common in switches). This would require placing
one above/below each row of an opposite device. And, thus ensures the
top and bottom devices have nearby mates.
[This seems to be a good take-away!]
There is a risk with the 'sandwich' system that someone could plug an output to another output in the same row.
I think they can be relied upon to "follow" the adjacent patch cords
to know when they have advanced or fallen to another row.
Another possibility would be to use a matrix with shorting plugs and no connecting leads. If it is imperative that only one-to-one connections
are permitted, the sockets could be break jacks to interrupt the
connection to all the subsequent jacks in that row or column. (The disadvantage of break jacks is that there are a lot of series contacts
to go faulty.)
I want to allow for the possibility -- in an unusual situation -- for
1 to be broken from 1 and mated to 82, instead. E.g., if the mated 1 malfunctions.
But, this would be a "singleton" connection that could easily stand out
among the more orderly other connections.
The sandwich illustrated relies on lots of very short patch cords.
This keeps things dressed nice and tidy. But, may require care in
their manufacture -- e.g., if you plug in one end and have only
a few inches of service loop to ensure the other end is *oriented*
in the correct direction.
It also means you'd need a few "exception handlers" -- longer cords
to deal with the 1-to-82 case alluded to above.
Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:
The 'sandwich' arrangement will be easiest for a blind person because
they only have to remember one linear order of the ports:
ABCDEFG...
abcdefg...
I think so. Cables never cross so you don't have to trace a cable
under/behind another (like in the interleaved approach).
The downside is the top row of the top device and bottom row of the bottom >> device are missing adjacent mates.
A possible solution is to build one of the devices as a "single row"
(instead of the dual row common in switches). This would require placing
one above/below each row of an opposite device. And, thus ensures the
top and bottom devices have nearby mates.
[This seems to be a good take-away!]
There is a risk with the 'sandwich' system that someone could plug an
output to another output in the same row.
I think they can be relied upon to "follow" the adjacent patch cords
to know when they have advanced or fallen to another row.
Another possibility would be to use a matrix with shorting plugs and no
connecting leads. If it is imperative that only one-to-one connections
are permitted, the sockets could be break jacks to interrupt the
connection to all the subsequent jacks in that row or column. (The
disadvantage of break jacks is that there are a lot of series contacts
to go faulty.)
I want to allow for the possibility -- in an unusual situation -- for
1 to be broken from 1 and mated to 82, instead. E.g., if the mated 1
malfunctions.
But, this would be a "singleton" connection that could easily stand out
among the more orderly other connections.
The sandwich illustrated relies on lots of very short patch cords.
This keeps things dressed nice and tidy. But, may require care in
their manufacture -- e.g., if you plug in one end and have only
a few inches of service loop to ensure the other end is *oriented*
in the correct direction.
It also means you'd need a few "exception handlers" -- longer cords
to deal with the 1-to-82 case alluded to above.
It sounds as though your problem is very similar to the problems faced
by the designers of manual telephone switchboards a century ago. I
would look around and see if it was possible to pick up some NOS
switchboards - or at least read up on some of the old journals: Bell
Labs, POEEJ.
On 7/2/2025 12:01 PM, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:
The 'sandwich' arrangement will be easiest for a blind person because
they only have to remember one linear order of the ports:
ABCDEFG...
abcdefg...
I think so. Cables never cross so you don't have to trace a cable
under/behind another (like in the interleaved approach).
The downside is the top row of the top device and bottom row of the bottom >> device are missing adjacent mates.
A possible solution is to build one of the devices as a "single row"
(instead of the dual row common in switches). This would require placing >> one above/below each row of an opposite device. And, thus ensures the
top and bottom devices have nearby mates.
[This seems to be a good take-away!]
There is a risk with the 'sandwich' system that someone could plug an
output to another output in the same row.
I think they can be relied upon to "follow" the adjacent patch cords
to know when they have advanced or fallen to another row.
Another possibility would be to use a matrix with shorting plugs and no >>> connecting leads. If it is imperative that only one-to-one connections >>> are permitted, the sockets could be break jacks to interrupt the
connection to all the subsequent jacks in that row or column. (The
disadvantage of break jacks is that there are a lot of series contacts >>> to go faulty.)
I want to allow for the possibility -- in an unusual situation -- for
1 to be broken from 1 and mated to 82, instead. E.g., if the mated 1
malfunctions.
But, this would be a "singleton" connection that could easily stand out
among the more orderly other connections.
The sandwich illustrated relies on lots of very short patch cords.
This keeps things dressed nice and tidy. But, may require care in
their manufacture -- e.g., if you plug in one end and have only
a few inches of service loop to ensure the other end is *oriented*
in the correct direction.
It also means you'd need a few "exception handlers" -- longer cords
to deal with the 1-to-82 case alluded to above.
It sounds as though your problem is very similar to the problems faced
by the designers of manual telephone switchboards a century ago. I
would look around and see if it was possible to pick up some NOS switchboards - or at least read up on some of the old journals: Bell
Labs, POEEJ.
I think the biggest takeaway is to design things that are "one row"
of 8P8C's. This gives you the most flexibility in interconnecting
them without "tangle" or "overlap".
Also, ensure there are no markings that dictate a particular
orientation. So, a column is just as feasible as a row.
I've already made provisions to facilitate *locating* specific
cables as well as *indicating* ones of interest.
Next, a reexamination as to whether 8P8Cs are the "right" connectors
(just because data centers use them doesn't make them suitable for
use in other applications!). The telephone "plugboard" would be
nice (no orientation problems) but may be an issue electrically.
I want to allow for the possibility -- in an unusual situation -- for
1 to be broken from 1 and mated to 82, instead. E.g., if the mated 1 malfunctions.
But, this would be a "singleton" connection that could easily stand out
among the more orderly other connections.
The sandwich illustrated relies on lots of very short patch cords.
This keeps things dressed nice and tidy. But, may require care in
their manufacture -- e.g., if you plug in one end and have only
a few inches of service loop to ensure the other end is *oriented*
in the correct direction.
It also means you'd need a few "exception handlers" -- longer cords
to deal with the 1-to-82 case alluded to above.
Next, a reexamination as to whether 8P8Cs are the "right" connectors
(just because data centers use them doesn't make them suitable for
use in other applications!). The telephone "plugboard" would be
nice (no orientation problems) but may be an issue electrically.
It looks as though a vertical panel with two rows in the same numerical order, with the 'outs' above their corresponding 'ins' and joined by
very short interconnecting links in the 'normal' configuration would be
the best arrangement.
Below that could be a horizontal projecting shelf
with much longer leads tensioned with weights so that they could be
pulled up and used to make non-standard interconnections. When released
they would retract neatly out of the way.
That was the system used in telephone manual switchboards and it worked
very well, with the interconnections being easy to trace and no tangles
of loose leads.
If you could justify the design and special manufacturing costs, you
could go one stage further and make it so that an ''out' and 'in' pair
of sockets on one 'channel' were automatically connected to each other
in the absence of a plug. That would do away with the short
interconnectors altogether.
This method was used by the BBC for their
apparatus racks, so that only the non-standard interconnections needed external leads.
If standard Post Office Gauge'B' plugs (316-type) and leads could carry
the signals without degradation, there have been millions of standard ready-made jack strips with break-jacks already manufactured which will
now be lying around as surplus stock. (Grab them before the government
tries to buy them all back when they realise manual telephone
switchboards are EMP-proof.)
Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:
I want to allow for the possibility -- in an unusual situation -- for
1 to be broken from 1 and mated to 82, instead. E.g., if the mated 1
malfunctions.
But, this would be a "singleton" connection that could easily stand out
among the more orderly other connections.
The sandwich illustrated relies on lots of very short patch cords.
This keeps things dressed nice and tidy. But, may require care in
their manufacture -- e.g., if you plug in one end and have only
a few inches of service loop to ensure the other end is *oriented*
in the correct direction.
It also means you'd need a few "exception handlers" -- longer cords
to deal with the 1-to-82 case alluded to above.
If you provision your installers with a bag of (say) 100x yellow 0.2m cables and a bag of a much smaller number of red 0.5m cables (let's say 4, in this example), the short cables will get used for the vertical links and the long red cables will get used for the links out of sequence. That way the ones that are unordered will stand out and be easy to identify.
I expect that even the dumbest installer is not going to fit links 1-4 with the long red cables and then links 5-80 with the short yellow cables. And there will be a certain physical limit to them crosswiring (port 1 to port 2 maybe, but not 1 to 20) because the short cables won't reach.
I have lots of "1-to-1" connections between network appliances.I'm trying to think of the most effective (not efficient!) wayof doing so.E.g., imagine two switch-like appliances (lots of ports arrangedside by side). They have to be connected to eachother.One approach is to locate them physically adjacent and use identicallength cords to connect port 1 to 1, 2 to 2, 3 to 3, etc. This worksas long as 1 ALWAYS connects to 1 and never, e.g., 18!When you have more than two such devices, there are other
Next, a reexamination as to whether 8P8Cs are the "right" connectors
(just because data centers use them doesn't make them suitable for
use in other applications!). The telephone "plugboard" would be
nice (no orientation problems) but may be an issue electrically.
It looks as though a vertical panel with two rows in the same numerical
order, with the 'outs' above their corresponding 'ins' and joined by
very short interconnecting links in the 'normal' configuration would be
the best arrangement.
If by "rows" you mean "columns", I think that is right.
Arrange the connectors to be adjacent with indicators "outboard".
This would make it easy for sighted/unsighted folks to get a quick
assessment of the state of everything:
O [] [] O O [] [] O O [] [] O
O [] [] O O [] [] O O [] [] O
O [] [] O O [] [] O O [] [] O
O [] [] O O [] [] O O [] [] O
O [] [] O O [] [] O O [] [] O
where:
[] connection point
O indicator
Below that could be a horizontal projecting shelf
with much longer leads tensioned with weights so that they could be
pulled up and used to make non-standard interconnections. When released
they would retract neatly out of the way.
I'm assuming any connection of that sort would be infrequent and
temporary. So, a single (?) overly long patch cord could do the
trick.
As it (and it alone) would skew across the panel, it should be easy
to identify as an exception. And, follow to each end.
That was the system used in telephone manual switchboards and it worked
very well, with the interconnections being easy to trace and no tangles
of loose leads.
If you could justify the design and special manufacturing costs, you
could go one stage further and make it so that an ''out' and 'in' pair
of sockets on one 'channel' were automatically connected to each other
in the absence of a plug. That would do away with the short
interconnectors altogether.
That may be possible. I had planned on making "singletons" that were effectively edge-stackable as the total number (and configuration)
would vary from system to system. "Standardizing" on some arbitrary packaging (dimensions) would likely lead to complications at installation.
E.g., here, I would arrange things in columns of 36. Shorter columns
(e.g., 24) would necessitate more columns (i.e., greater width)
while longer columns would make them span longer reaches so the points
at one end were less accessible than the other.
This method was used by the BBC for their
apparatus racks, so that only the non-standard interconnections needed
external leads.
If standard Post Office Gauge'B' plugs (316-type) and leads could carry
the signals without degradation, there have been millions of standard
ready-made jack strips with break-jacks already manufactured which will
now be lying around as surplus stock. (Grab them before the government
tries to buy them all back when they realise manual telephone
switchboards are EMP-proof.)
They're (currently) Gbe drops. So, there is some care needed in their physical termination. I suspect they will be replaced with CAT6 in
the not too distant future as Gbe is becoming "old hat". That may
pose some problems if the connection points are located too closely
together
(minimum bend radius)
Of course, the ultimate expression of that idea is to use a 90 degree
xy matrix, a pin at each join, to route any source to any destination.
Add a Z axis multilayer pin to cover multi path source to destination.
On 7/5/25 17:45, Don Y wrote:
On 7/5/2025 6:31 AM, chrisq wrote:
Of course, the ultimate expression of that idea is to use a 90 degree
xy matrix, a pin at each join, to route any source to any destination.
Add a Z axis multilayer pin to cover multi path source to destination.
The normal (and nominal) routing is (or can be) to the adjacent
destination. So, it makes sense to optimize that. The exception
can be... exceptional (and, likely, only needed to provide
temporary relief in the event of an equipment failure).
The user *wants* to be able to sort out where things are routed.
Not applicable to all, but have used the small 10x10 x-y matrix
pin boards in the past to patch comms lines, eg: null modem
or pin to pin, or combination of such. Visually obvious which pin
goes to what as well. One of those glued between a pair of 25
pin D, in one example.
On 7/5/2025 6:31 AM, chrisq wrote:
Of course, the ultimate expression of that idea is to use a 90 degree
xy matrix, a pin at each join, to route any source to any destination.
Add a Z axis multilayer pin to cover multi path source to destination.
The normal (and nominal) routing is (or can be) to the adjacent destination. So, it makes sense to optimize that. The exception
can be... exceptional (and, likely, only needed to provide
temporary relief in the event of an equipment failure).
The user *wants* to be able to sort out where things are routed.
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