• NTC thermistor failures

    From Don Y@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jul 9 23:20:43 2025
    I'm looking to purchase some thermistor-based probes to
    monitor the performance of the HVAC system (return and
    supply duct temperatures along with liquid and suction
    lines. Maybe the temperature of the compressor, etc.)

    As part of my research, I look at the problems people
    (consumers) report with the units used in their systems.

    I would have thought NONE of these would fail: they are
    out of the way so not likely to be physically disturbed;
    often encased in a protective sheath (e.g., probes);
    shouldn't be operating beyond their design constraints
    (unless poorly designed); etc.

    Even the pigtails from such devices should be reasonably
    safe from disturbance!

    Yet, I see folks replacing them and proud that they
    did so without calling in the HVAC contractor!

    Are there other "wear" factors that come into play?
    What sort of service life (in a conservative design)
    should I expect?

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  • From Bill Sloman@21:1/5 to Don Y on Thu Jul 10 17:36:03 2025
    On 10/07/2025 4:20 pm, Don Y wrote:
    I'm looking to purchase some thermistor-based probes to
    monitor the performance of the HVAC system (return and
    supply duct temperatures along with liquid and suction
    lines.  Maybe the temperature of the compressor, etc.)

    As part of my research, I look at the problems people
    (consumers) report with the units used in their systems.

    I would have thought NONE of these would fail:  they are
    out of the way so not likely to be physically disturbed;
    often encased in a protective sheath (e.g., probes);
    shouldn't be operating beyond their design constraints
    (unless poorly designed); etc.

    Even the pigtails from such devices should be reasonably
    safe from disturbance!

    Yet, I see folks replacing them and proud that they
    did so without calling in the HVAC contractor!

    Are there other "wear" factors that come into play?
    What sort of service life (in a conservative design)
    should I expect?

    About the only failure mode that I'm aware of is drift - thermistors are sintered metal oxides, so there are gaps in the material and stuff could diffuse in.

    The good ones are enclosed in glass beads - Yellow Springs were the
    first to introduce them - and those drift a lot less than their
    predecessors. I had my nose rubbed in this back when I was working at
    Kent Instruments in England in the early 1970's, and I've used them from
    time to time since then.

    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

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  • From john larkin@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jul 10 07:47:17 2025
    On Wed, 9 Jul 2025 23:20:43 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid>
    wrote:

    I'm looking to purchase some thermistor-based probes to
    monitor the performance of the HVAC system (return and
    supply duct temperatures along with liquid and suction
    lines. Maybe the temperature of the compressor, etc.)

    As part of my research, I look at the problems people
    (consumers) report with the units used in their systems.

    I would have thought NONE of these would fail: they are
    out of the way so not likely to be physically disturbed;
    often encased in a protective sheath (e.g., probes);
    shouldn't be operating beyond their design constraints
    (unless poorly designed); etc.

    Even the pigtails from such devices should be reasonably
    safe from disturbance!

    Yet, I see folks replacing them and proud that they
    did so without calling in the HVAC contractor!

    Are there other "wear" factors that come into play?
    What sort of service life (in a conservative design)
    should I expect?

    Thermistors should last forever.

    Probably bad solder joints inside. Cheap junk from you-know-where.

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  • From Phil Hobbs@21:1/5 to john larkin on Thu Jul 10 13:11:16 2025
    On 7/10/25 10:47, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 9 Jul 2025 23:20:43 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid>
    wrote:

    I'm looking to purchase some thermistor-based probes to
    monitor the performance of the HVAC system (return and
    supply duct temperatures along with liquid and suction
    lines. Maybe the temperature of the compressor, etc.)

    As part of my research, I look at the problems people
    (consumers) report with the units used in their systems.

    I would have thought NONE of these would fail: they are
    out of the way so not likely to be physically disturbed;
    often encased in a protective sheath (e.g., probes);
    shouldn't be operating beyond their design constraints
    (unless poorly designed); etc.

    Even the pigtails from such devices should be reasonably
    safe from disturbance!

    Yet, I see folks replacing them and proud that they
    did so without calling in the HVAC contractor!

    Are there other "wear" factors that come into play?
    What sort of service life (in a conservative design)
    should I expect?

    Thermistors should last forever.

    Probably bad solder joints inside. Cheap junk from you-know-where.


    Or fatigue failure from the chronic vibration.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs


    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs
    Principal Consultant
    ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
    Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
    Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

    http://electrooptical.net
    http://hobbs-eo.com

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  • From Don Y@21:1/5 to Don Y on Thu Jul 10 17:07:55 2025
    On 7/9/2025 11:20 PM, Don Y wrote:
    I would have thought NONE of these would fail:  they are
    out of the way so not likely to be physically disturbed;
    often encased in a protective sheath (e.g., probes);
    shouldn't be operating beyond their design constraints
    (unless poorly designed); etc.

    Even the pigtails from such devices should be reasonably
    safe from disturbance!

    Yet, I see folks replacing them and proud that they
    did so without calling in the HVAC contractor!

    Are there other "wear" factors that come into play?
    What sort of service life (in a conservative design)
    should I expect?

    This:

    <https://product.tdk.com/en/techlibrary/applicationnote/failure-modes-countermeasures-of-ntc.html>

    enumerates the obvious. But, none seem particularly likely.
    The folks designing these controls are either manufacturers
    of the equipment to be instrumented or (should be) intimately
    familiar with those environments. I.e., it's not likely
    that some installations will see radically different operating
    conditions than others.

    Sadly, one can't research the devices involved after the fact
    as there is no guarantee that the manufacturing technology
    is unchanged from the unit(s) experiencing the failure(s).

    But, it may be a worthwhile exercise to buy a sampling of different
    devices and examine their construction.

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